Any damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches, wounds) become conductors of infection into the body. To prevent infection, they need to be treated with special means. What kind of ointment for wound healing is needed in this or that situation?

To heal the wound as quickly as possible, you need to use special ointments.

Indications for the use of wound healing ointments

Pharmacies have a large selection of ointments that promote rapid healing of skin injuries.

Depending on the main action and indications, they are divided into groups:

1. Anti-inflammatory. Used for closed bruises (without rupture of soft tissue), muscle sprains, and joint diseases.
2. Disinfecting ointments. Helps with abrasions, cracks, scratches, and is effective for cuts. They disinfect injured areas and create a barrier for infection to enter the body.
3. Antibiotic ointments. Appointed postoperative sutures, cracks that bleed heavily. Such remedies heal ulcers and erosive lesions on the skin.
4. Regenerating ointments. Used to treat open wounds, abrasions, trophic ulcers, frostbite of varying severity.
5. Drying. Used for weeping wounds, purulent cracks on the arms or legs.

The best ointments for healing wounds, cracks and abrasions

Every first aid kit should contain a drug that will help in case of violation of the integrity of the skin and provide reliable protection from infection.

The drug belongs to the class of disinfecting ointments. The substance has an antibacterial effect on the wound and actively prevents suppuration.

Indications:

• abrasions, scratches, minor wounds;
• deep cracks in the arms and legs;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in wounds are the causative agents of purulent discharge.

Levomekol helps people with a weak immune system and the body does not cope well with bacteria, which slows down the healing of wounds.

Levomekol has disinfecting properties

Directions for use:

• Apply a small amount of cream to problem areas using a napkin or cotton swab and leave until completely absorbed;
• in case of suppuration, the ointment is injected with a syringe into the lesion.

Treatment is carried out until the wounded surfaces are completely healed.

The healing ointment has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.

The price of the ointment is 135 rubles. for 40 ml.

Solcoseryl is the best regenerating and drying ointment. The product stimulates the production of new cells and collagen fibers, prevents the formation of fluid, which makes the damage on the skin “wet”.

How to treat sore spots:

• lubricate wounds 1-2 times a day;
• You can use the medicine when applying semi-closed dressings.

Solcoseryl helps to heal wounds faster

The course of treatment is at least 15 days.

Can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the active substance.

Prices for Solcoseryl range from 200 rubles. for 20 g of ointment.

Baneocin

A product based on two antibiotics helps fight bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes of the throat, nose, genitourinary system. Available in ointment and powder form.

The main indications include:

• purulent inflammation of the skin (boils, ulcers, paronychia);
• secondary infections in eczema, ulcerative processes;
• postoperative sutures in obstetrics and gynecology;
• diaper dermatitis in children, umbilical infection in infants;
• mastitis (inflammation of the milk ducts) in women.

Treatment with bactericidal powder or ointment is recommended only after identifying the infectious agent in the wound surfaces.

How to use:

• ointment – ​​2–3 times a day, preferably under a bandage, to strengthen therapeutic effect;
• powder - 3-4 applications per day, and for burns on more than 20% of the body surface - no more than 1 time per day.

Baneocin should be used for no more than 10 days, and for the purpose of prevention, the number of treatments and dose are halved.

The cost of the drug is up to 400 rubles.

An antiseptic gel (and solution) based on iodine produces a regenerating, anti-inflammatory and healing effect on wound surfaces. The substance penetrates deep into the lesion and promotes rapid recovery skin without scar formation.

Main indication: burns varying degrees, fungal and bacterial infections. In addition, the substance is very helpful in treating abrasions, scratches, insect bites, acne on the face, lips, injuries in the mouth and intimate area. The product cleanses the skin and mucous membranes, removes toxic substances.

Povidone-iodine relieves itching, burning, inflammation and painful sensations at the site of injury.

Application:

• ointment - rub a small amount of the substance with slow movements into the wound areas, rinse off after 10-15 minutes;
• solution - for washing the mucous membranes of the throat, nose, genitals - 1 measuring spoon of solution is diluted in ½ tbsp. water, 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the injury and its severity.

Antiseptic gel Povidone-iodine

Before using the product, you need to pay attention to the contraindications:

• kidney disease (nephritis);
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• allergy to iodine;
• heart failure;
• children under 6 years of age.

During breastfeeding or pregnancy, the use of the drug must be agreed with a doctor.

The cost of iodine-based medicine is quite high - around 600 rubles.

The drug is a highly effective regenerating medicine with a wide spectrum of action. Available in the form of gel, cream and ointment. To increase the therapeutic effect, it can be prescribed in the form of tablets or injection solution.

Cream shown:

• for weeping ulcers, bedsores;
• for skin burns (solar, thermal, radiation);
• in case of inflammation of the skin due to damage (abrasions, wounds, scrapes, cuts);
• for treating areas to be transplanted.

Actovegin - ointment with regenerating properties

The healing agent is used not only in the treatment of violations of the integrity of the skin. Gel (ointment, cream) helps well in the prevention of bedsores and varicose ulcers.

Method of use: for burns, purulent wounds, bedsores - lubricate the area well with gel and apply a bandage on top, which needs to be changed 3-4 times a day.

Cream and ointment are used to enhance regenerative processes in the skin and increase the therapeutic effect of treatment with Actovegin in the form of a gel.

Price – from 890 rub.

Healing ointment with silver ions has antibacterial effect. Active components inhibit division and growth bacterial infection, relieve pain and promote rapid restoration of the skin.

Indications:

• burns (chemical, solar, radiation, thermal);
• frostbite;
• domestic injuries (abrasions, cuts, scratches);
• purulent inflammation on the skin;
• dermatitis of infectious origin;
• trophic ulcers on the leg (in the lower leg area), provoked by chronic venous insufficiency or angiopathy in diabetes.

Argosulfan contains silver ions

Cream with silver produces a quick effect on injured areas of the skin, relieves itching, burning, and pain. It can simply be rubbed into wound surfaces or applied as a bandage.

How to use:

• treat the wound with an antiseptic (peroxide, furatsilin), dry;
• Apply a thin layer of cream to the entire surface of the wound, let it absorb on its own or apply a bandage.

Among the contraindications are increased sensitivity to the main component and infancy (up to 3 months).

The drug based on silver ions costs 316 rubles. for 15 g of cream and 465 rub. for 40 years

The product has quick effect, in a short time stimulates the restoration of epidermal cells, strengthens collagen fibers and normalizes metabolic processes in affected tissues.

The ointment is indicated in the following cases:

• household scratches, cuts, abrasions;
• burns, frostbite;
• inflammatory processes due to mechanical damage skin.

D-Panthenol restores epidermal cells

The principle of using this product is simple: treat problem areas with cream several times a day until the skin is restored.

The medicine is well tolerated by patients and has no contraindications, except high sensitivity to active components.

The drug is a fairly cheap, quick-acting healing ointment. Its price is 195 rubles.

The ointment is a powerful antibacterial substance. Quickly disinfects, relieves pain and regenerates damaged areas.

• for the treatment of cuts, scratches, cracks;
• for burns and frostbite of varying degrees;
• for deep wounds and purulent ulcers.

Antibacterial ointment Eplan

The ointment should not be applied to open wounds that bleed heavily, as the medicine helps reduce blood clotting. In other cases, the product is safe and can be used in the treatment of skin lesions in pregnant women and children.

Directions for use: do not treat wound sites several times a day. a large number cream.

The ointment is good and inexpensive - from 118 to 370 rubles.

The anti-inflammatory and wound-healing medicine comes from a cheap but effective series. The drug soothes irritated and injured epidermis, stimulates the restoration of damaged cells.

Indications:

• cracks, abrasions, burns;
• diaper rash, diaper dermatitis;
• sores on the nipples during lactation.

The ointment is ideal for dry and flaky skin that has suffered due to hypothermia or chapping.

Dexpan Plus is an affordable but effective remedy for wound healing

How to use: rub a small amount of cream into injured areas 2-3 times a day.

Price – from 117 rub.

Wound healing ointments promote rapid regeneration of epidermal cells. Many remedies relieve swelling, inflammation, pain, itching and burning. Which drug is needed in a particular case is determined solely by the doctor based on examination of the wound surfaces and determination of their severity. Medicines alone are not enough - you need to take vitamins and strengthen your immune system. It is important not to self-medicate, otherwise you can provoke slow healing of wounds, suppuration, scarring, and in severe cases, sepsis.

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Pharmacy wound healing products

Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time Swiss company Nycomed has created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl. produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the granulation of the wound - in the form of an ointment.

Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

For the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties – you can also use it to prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc. and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to external environment– here you can even remove the bandage. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil (1 cup) into fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body is nourished with. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

Wound healing. Means for rapid wound healing

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and teenagers; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue usual treatment gradually, using wound healing agents.

From pharmaceuticals Preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This product treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.

Folk remedies for wound healing

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and can even fester - the resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil(1 tbsp). The oil is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp each. with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Compresses with tincture of nettle leaves are applied to fresh wounds.. Fresh leaves Place loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so you can pour its fresh juice on wounds, or apply napkins soaked in juice to them.

Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh fermented milk products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

• Pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry marsh marsh herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey. Mix thoroughly. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
• Mix the crushed root of the leguminous herb with vegetable oil, lamb or lard in equal shares. Used as an ointment for wound healing.
• Apply a bandage of garlic mixed with honey to wounds from a dog bite. A quick cure occurs.
• Take 40-50 g of crushed rhizomes of the pharmacy, add 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, strain, use for lotions, compresses, bruises, bleeding abrasions. Promotes the resorption of hemorrhages (bruises). The plant is poisonous. Cannot be used internally!

Wounds of the perineum and anus have a certain specificity - due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of this area, they are constantly contaminated with bacteria. Ensuring the aseptic condition of these wounds due to the connection with the anal canal is impossible. It is also impossible to create rest due to constant muscle function. In addition, frequent relapses of rectal fistula, scar tissue changes, repeated operations further slow down the healing process and maintain a state of chronic infection. In some cases, propolis is the only drug for treatment.

• A 20% propolis extract is prepared and then diluted with 10% castor oil. Dressings are carried out once a day from the 1st-2nd day after surgery and after wound infection.

What else will help quickly heal a wound?

Anti-inflammatory aloe juice can be used as a lotion on wounds of various etiologies. Aloe will quickly kill germs and help in the regeneration of new cells needed for wound healing.

Few people know that grape leaves also have antibacterial properties and the ability to stop bleeding. Crush or grind the grape leaves using a blender until smooth. Apply this medicinal paste to sore spot and keep it for several hours two or three times a day. The course of treatment with grape leaves continues until complete recovery.

Blueberry leaves have been used to treat skin damage since ancient times. A pulp of crushed leaves of this magical berry helps a person recover in record time. Apply a bandage of this slurry for a while, and after a few days there will be no trace left of the wound.

Well-known fact: onions have bactericidal properties. Try using onions for a cut or wound or pus formation on an old wound. You can make a lotion from onion juice by chopping it to a pulp. The bow will destroy pathogenic bacteria, and the cut will heal very quickly. Onions can be used to treat purulent abscesses.

Crushed buckwheat leaves have medicinal properties. They promote rapid healing of purulent wounds and cuts. Compresses made from buckwheat leaves must be used until complete recovery.

The roots of sweet clover help soften a purulent wound. Crush the leaves of this plant and make a compress for several hours, after which treatment can be continued with antibacterial lotions.

WOUNDS, TREATMENT, FOLK REMEDIES FOR WOUND HEALING

Wounds- damage to skin and tissue with pain and bleeding. Wounds There are chopped, bruised, stabbed, cut, torn, bitten, gunshot.

When healing shallow wounds they must be washed with a disinfectant solution or boiled water, wash the skin around the wound with soap, lubricate the edges of the wound with an alcohol solution of iodine, alcohol or any alcohol tincture.

OINTMENT FOR WOUND HEALING

For the treatment of wounds and their healing take 75 g of fresh burdock roots, pour in 200 ml of vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), leave for 24 hours, boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat, strain. Keep refrigerated. Apply the resulting ointment to the wounds 2 times a day. At the same time, drink a decoction of the root (1.20) 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

• Crush fresh celandine leaves and apply to the wound. If you don’t have fresh ones, you can use dry leaves, steam them and bandage them to the sore spot.
• Grind 30 g of burdock roots and 20 g of celandine roots, pour 100 ml of sunflower oil into the mixture, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, strain. Lubricate wounds that do not heal for a long time 2-3 times a day for at least a week.
• Pour 50 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for 3-5 minutes. Cool, strain, add 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. Use in the form of lotions and baths.
• For poorly healing ulcers, liquid honey or Konkov's ointment is used, the basis of which is honey, taken in equal quantities with spermaceti. Another combination is possible: honey, spermaceti and 10-20% calendula ointment, taken in equal quantities. Honey ointments are in some cases used in preparation for extensive plastic surgery.
• When treating difficult to heal wounds after surgical treatment For dermoid cysts and fecal fistulas, it is recommended to use bandages with ointment containing 30% propolis. Preliminary antiseptic cleaning of the wound is performed, draining the secretion. Then the dressings are changed daily. As a result of this treatment, pain disappears faster and wounds become epithelialized.

Swamp cranberry will help heal wounds due to its bactericidal properties. A pulp of crushed berries or juice should be used as healing compresses on wounds. Cranberries have long been considered natural antibiotic, which promotes rapid recovery without the intervention of traditional medicine.

To help wounds heal quickly, you can collect lilac leaves. Lilac also has healing properties, which has been known for a long time. The leaves are crushed in a mixer to a homogeneous paste. Then the juice is squeezed out of the pulp of lilac leaves and applied to the affected area several times a day. Important point– lilac leaves must be fresh.

Often, when injured, bacteria enter the bloodstream, which leads to the formation of pus. Lotions from sauerkraut. A folk recipe will help heal the wound very quickly, thanks to the bactericidal properties of cabbage. You can also wash the wound and remove impurities using brine, which also has healing properties.

Plum leaves can perfectly heal purulent wounds. Grind them to a paste, make a compress on open wound, and your condition will improve in a matter of hours. Before use, the raw materials for lotions must be steamed.

In folk medicine there is an excellent recipe that uses ordinary carrots, available to anyone. Lotions made from grated carrots or crushed leaves will help heal purulent wounds.

Wormwood juice can be used for compresses in the treatment of purulent wounds. Wormwood has cleansing and bactericidal properties that will help in wound healing.

Healing of postoperative sutures

During any surgery, even the most harmless, regardless of the method of operation, traumatic damage to nearby tissues occurs. Therefore, attention should be directed, first of all, to preventing the development of infection and accelerating regeneration processes. And in general, wound healing depends on the general resistance of the body and on the skin itself.

Healing of postoperative sutures by primary intention is characterized by fusion of the wound edges without visible intermediate tissue (through the connective tissue organization of the wound canal and its epithelization). Healing by primary intention becomes possible under certain conditions: a small area of ​​damage, close contact of the wound edges, preservation of their viability, absence of foci of necrosis and hematoma, relative asepticity of the wound. Of all the means for treating postoperative sutures, the most powerful are the good old ones, proven over hundreds of years, iodine and potassium permanganate. Nothing stronger than them has yet been invented. There are thousands of products more expensive than them, but nothing is more effective! So don't worry, everything will heal, you just need patience, strict adherence all doctor's advice, hygiene, good nutrition and good rest. Contubex ointment has proven itself well. But you need to start applying it (approximately) 2 weeks after the wound has healed. Apply for at least a month and at least 2 times a day (rubbing into the scar until it dries). The start date for using Contractubex must be agreed upon with the doctor; in many cases it is prescribed for the subcutaneous wound, before the sutures are removed. This is a remedy against the formation of keloid scars. and after two weeks one may already form. So this issue should be discussed with your doctor. Dermatix Ultra is good for scars. Also, healing of postoperative sutures occurs well with dimexide. It is used cutaneously, in the form of applications and irrigations (washes). Gauze wipes are moistened in a solution of the required concentration and applied to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. A plastic film and cotton or linen cloth are placed on top of the napkin. The duration of applications is 10-15 days. In skin plastic surgery, dressings with a 10-20% solution are used on transplanted skin auto- and homografts immediately after operations and in the following days postoperative period until stable engraftment of the graft. Ointment - in the form of rubbing 2-3 times a day. A suture from which the suture material (silk, lavsan and polyester) has not yet been removed is called a developing postoperative scar. A suture that is a day old is called a postoperative wound. Rude postoperative scar(purple, protruding above the surface of the skin) there is a keloid scar.

Healing of postoperative sutures includes three main processes

1. Formation of collagen (connective tissue) by fibroblasts. During wound healing, fibroblasts are activated by macrophages. Fibroblasts proliferate and migrate to the site of injury, binding to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, they intensively synthesize extracellular matrix substances, incl. collagens. Collagens ensure the elimination of tissue defects and the strength of the developing scar. 2. Epithelization of the wound occurs as epithelial cells migrate from the edges of the wound to its surface. Completed epithelization of the wound defect creates a barrier to microorganisms. A. Fresh, clean wounds have low resistance to infection. By the 5th day, an uncomplicated wound restores resistance to infection. If this does not happen, then a situation is possible when the suture comes apart after the operation. b. Migration of epithelium from the edges of the wound cannot ensure healing of large wound areas; this may require skin grafting. 3. Reduction of wound surfaces and wound closure provides the effect of tissue contraction, to a certain extent due to the reduction of myofibroblasts.

Traditional methods of healing postoperative sutures

Take two cups of dry crushed Sophora japonica fruits and mix with two cups of goose fat. If you don't have goose fat, then take badger fat. Heat this composition in a water bath for two hours. And for three days, heat this composition for two hours each time. And on the fourth day, the composition must be brought to a boil, and then removed from the heat. Stir the mixture well and pour into a glass container. Possibly ceramic. Place a layer of ointment on the bandage and apply to the scars. Do these procedures daily until the scars heal. Larkspur tincture has a good healing effect. To prepare it, the roots of this plant are taken, carefully twisted in a meat grinder and filled with alcohol and water in equal quantities. An alcohol solution will be better stored, but to avoid skin burns, use a water tincture after surgery. The treatment of scars with oils: rosehip, corn and sea buckthorn has worked well. To prepare them, take four hundred grams of sunflower oil and one hundred grams of beeswax. Mix thoroughly and cook over low heat for ten minutes. After complete cooling, the product is applied to a piece of gauze or bandage and applied to the sore spot. Treatment with ointment will heal the scar much faster than treatment with herbs.

Healing of perineal sutures

Sea buckthorn oil was very helpful for healing the episiotomy suture. Or, as an option, the pharmacy sells sea buckthorn-calendula throat spray - the same wonderful healing and antibacterial effect.

Factors influencing the healing of postoperative wounds

1. Age. Young patients heal faster than older patients. 2. Body weight. In obese patients, wound closure is significantly more difficult due to excess fatty tissue. Fat tissue is more susceptible to traumatic injury and infections due to a relatively poor blood supply. 3. Nutritional status. The body's needs for energy and plastic material increase significantly; nutritional disorders affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound. 4. Dehydration. With a lack of fluid in the body, an electrolyte imbalance can develop, which negatively affects the function of the heart and kidneys, intracellular metabolism, blood oxygenation and hormonal status. Which can inhibit the healing of postoperative sutures over time. 5. The state of blood supply in the wound area is essential for the speed of its healing; wounds in areas with more blood vessels (such as the face) heal faster. 6. Immune status. Because immune responses are designed to protect the patient from infection, immunodeficiency of any kind worsens the prognosis surgical intervention(eg, persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] or those who have recently received chemotherapy or long-term courses of high-dose corticosteroids). This contingent is characterized by the purulent nature of the wound surface. Then the treatment of purulent wounds becomes most important for them. 7. Chronic diseases. For example, endocrine disorders and diabetes always lead to a slow progression of the wound process and often to the development of postoperative complications. 8. Sufficient supply of oxygen to tissues - necessary condition wound healing. A. Oxygen is necessary for fibroblasts to synthesize collagen, and for phagocytes to absorb and destroy bacteria. b. Any process that prevents the access of oxygen or other nutrients, impairs healing (eg, hypoxemia, hypotension, vascular insufficiency, tissue ischemia due to overtightened sutures). V. Radiation therapy causes obliteration of small vessels in the dermis, which leads to local ischemia and slows wound healing. 9. Anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, steroids, NSAIDs) slow wound healing in the first few days but have little effect on later healing. 10. Secondary infection and suppuration is one of the most common reasons worsening the condition of the wound and significantly slowing healing.

Wound healing, folk remedies

Probably no one is immune from receiving various wounds, abrasions, and cuts. Particularly unpleasant in this regard are - lacerations. These, as a rule, heal poorly and take a very long time. Fortunately, traditional medicine knows several proven ways to speed up the wound healing process using the most common herbs and vegetables.

I would like to note that the recipes listed below are suitable for treating ordinary, fresh wounds. If the wound is old and is already beginning to fester, there are other treatment methods for them, which I will tell you about in the near future.

If you are injured, treatment should begin on the same day. And under no circumstances should you delay it. Traditional medicine offers the following several options.

Blueberry infusion

Take blueberry leaves, pour boiling water over them, cover them, and let them brew for 40 minutes. The infusion needs to be strong, so we don’t spare the leaves. Used as a compress for superficial wound treatment.

Grate the carrots on a fine grater. Sprinkle the wound tightly. Cover the whole thing with foil and bandage it or seal it with a band-aid. Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Can be used 2-3 times a day, carrots are always fresh.

The leaves of ordinary red beets also speed up wound healing. To do this, you need to take several young leaves and mash them thoroughly until the juice forms. And tie it to the wound for 1.5-2 hours. Then we take a 2-3 hour break and you can repeat the procedure.

Magic way

Well, in the end, very interesting and very old method. Of course, it is not accessible to everyone, and this is where magic works. For wound healing:

Rinse the wound with clean running water.

Treat with medical alcohol.

Cut a ripe ear of wheat with a straw 7-10 cm (the length of the straw from the ear)

Gently rub the end of the ear over the wound three times, cross to cross.

Do the procedure three times a day, for 3 days

Use a new spikelet every time, the old one absorbs your illness and cannot be used anymore.

This method is very effective in treating any wounds, both old and new. Also helps stop bleeding.

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Treatment of open wounds is gradual and corresponds to the stages of development of the wound process - intracellular biochemical changes in tissues and other structures in the damaged area. According to the canons of clinical surgery, there are three such stages: primary self-cleaning, inflammatory reaction and tissue restoration through granulation.

In the first stage, immediately after the wound has formed and bleeding has begun, blood vessels first they reflexively contract (so that platelets have time to form a clot), and then expand with a complete cessation of contractions (since the neurohumoral regulation of vasoconstrictor and vasodilator nerves is blocked). In addition, the breakdown products of damaged cells dilate blood vessels in the wound area. The result is slower blood flow, increased permeability of the vascular walls and soft tissue swelling. It has been established that all this contributes to their cleansing, since the expansion of large vessels leads to an increase in the capillary bed and a rush of blood to the damaged area.

The second stage of the wound process is characterized by the development inflammatory reaction. The swelling intensifies, hyperemia appears (due to increased blood flow). The accumulation of acidic products of the destruction of the intercellular matrix of damaged tissues and red blood cells causes a local increase in acidity (metabolic acidosis) and increased synthesis of antibodies, which help remove dead cells from the body. Moreover, bleeding and inflammation increase the level of white blood cells in the blood. And leukocytes are neutrophils (the main phagocytes - killers of pathogenic bacteria), basophils (participate in inflammatory processes) and agranulocytes (help neutrophils in cleansing the body of the remains of destroyed cells and dead microbes).

During the third stage (which can also begin against the background of inflammation), proliferation of new granulation tissue cells occurs - in the open wound, as well as epithelial cells - from the edges and over its entire surface. Gradually, granulation tissue is transformed into connective tissue. This stage ends when a scar appears at the site of the wound.

It is customary to distinguish between wound healing by primary and secondary intention. The first option is implemented when the wound is small in size, its edges are as close as possible to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation. In all steel cases, including purulent wounds, healing occurs by secondary intention.

Since the features of the treatment of open wounds depend on the degree of biochemical disturbances in the damaged tissues and the intensity of the restoration processes occurring in them, the task of doctors is to correct and, if necessary, stimulate these processes.

The importance of primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

The first pre-medical action boils down to stopping the bleeding and antiseptic treatment of the wound. To reduce the level of infection, peroxide, potassium permanganate, furatsilin or chlorhexidine (in the form of a solution) are used to wash the damaged area. And brilliant green and iodine are needed to disinfect the edges of the wound and the skin around it. You also need to apply a sterile bandage.

The entire process depends on how clean the wound is. further treatment. In a medical institution, for open stab, chopped, lacerated, crushed and gunshot wounds, their primary surgical treatment is carried out, which experts consider mandatory. Cleaning the wound of dead, damaged or infected tissue will greatly facilitate and improve the healing process.

The surgeon removes foreign bodies and blood clots, excises crushed tissue and uneven edges, and then applies a suture to bring the separated edges as close as possible. In cases where the gaping of the wound does not allow the edges to be closed, it is left open and sutures are applied later. The last stage is overlay aseptic dressing. It is also necessary to administer anti-tetanus serum, and for animal bites, an anti-rabies vaccine.

These measures allow you to speed up the healing process and minimize complications (suppuration, sepsis, gangrene). And if such treatment is carried out within the first day after receiving the wound, then you can count on the maximum positive result.

Treatment of an open weeping wound

If there is an excess of secreted serous-fibrinous exudate, an open, weeping wound should be treated.

Discharge from a wound increases with increasing hydrostatic pressure in inflamed tissues and decreasing oncotic pressure of plasma proteins (due to loss of serum albumin). For healing, these secretions are necessary because they contribute to active phagocytosis and cleaning of the open wound cavity. However, a weeping wound needs to reduce the accumulation of exudate to improve blood circulation in the capillaries.

In this case, the dressings should be changed frequently as they become saturated with secretions.

When changing the dressing, the wound is treated with a solution of furacilin (Furosol aerosol), sodium salt of sulfacyl, sodium hypochloride, gramicidin, as well as liquid antiseptics such as Miramistin (Miramidez, Dezmistin, Okomistin), Betadine, Oxyquinoline, Octenisept, Iodizol.

Open wound treatment is used to reduce the level of exudate in a weeping wound. table salt: apply a bandage moistened with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (due to the combined action of chlorine and sodium ions, normalization occurs osmotic pressure interstitial fluid). In this case, the bandage should be changed every 4-5 hours.

For application under a bandage or impregnation of tampons, Fudizin gel (with fusidic acid and zinc oxide), streptocide ointment, Nitacid ointment (with nitazol and streptocide) are recommended. Also classified as sulfonamides are the antimicrobial ointments Streptonitol and Mafenide.

And the composition of Levomikol ointment, which, as practice has shown, promotes dehydration of the wound cavity and faster tissue regeneration, includes the antibiotic chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) and methyluracil (a substance with anabolic activity). It is recommended to either apply the ointment to sterile napkins (to fill the wound cavity) or inject it directly into the wound.

To dry weeping wounds, Xeroform powder (bismuth tribromophenolate), which also has bactericidal properties, or Baneocin (with the antibiotic neomycin and zinc bacitracin) are also used.

Treatment of an open purulent wound

An open purulent wound should be treated with regular removal of purulent exudate, which forms in its cavity during inflammation. Accumulation of purulent masses should not be allowed, as they can penetrate into nearby tissues, expanding the inflammatory focus. Therefore, drainage systems are installed in festering wounds, including with the introduction antibacterial drugs in the form of local solutions, for example, Dioxidine (Dioxisol). To anesthetize drainage procedures, local anesthetics are used: Dimexide (50% aqueous solution for tamponing), dosed Lidocaine spray, Xylocaine aerosol.

For the purpose of biolysis of necrotic tissue and destruction of pus, protein-cleaving enzymes (proteases) are used in surgery: powdered preparations Trypsin, Himopsin (Chymopsin), Terrylitin, as well as a suspension of Profezim. A solution with sodium chloride and novocaine is prepared from the powder, sterile napkins are moistened with it and placed in the wound cavity (the napkin is changed every 1-2 days). If the purulent wounds are deep, these products can also be used in dry form.

In addition, to combat pathogenic microorganisms and the development of secondary infectious inflammation in conditions inpatient treatment Antibiotics are used both by mouth (or by injection) and antibacterial ointments for the treatment of open wounds.

Levosin combination ointment, which contains chloramphenicol, sulfadimethoxine, methyluracil and trimecaine, is injected into the wounds (after cleaning their cavity from pus). This product not only kills germs and reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, but also relieves pain. For medicinal and occlusive dressings, Levomikol ointment (with chloramphenicol) and liniment Sintomycin (racemic form of levocycetin) are used.

Ointments with antibiotics neomycin (Baneocin) are most effective against Staphylococcus aureus, ointments with nitazol (Nitacid) - against anaerobic microbes, 5% Dioxidine ointment - against many pathogenic microorganisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gangrene pathogens.

With regard to the treatment of open wounds, surgeons have recognized the advantage of ointments not based on petroleum jelly (or lanolin), but on the basis of polyethylene glycols, in particular polyethylene oxide, a water-soluble viscous high-molecular homopolymer. It is thanks to the hydrophilicity of this substance that the active components of ointments penetrate deep into the tissues and do not damage the intercellular membranes. In addition, the absence of fat, which seals the wound cavity and creates conditions for the proliferation of anaerobic infections, contributes to the accelerated removal of microbial toxins.

For this reason, classic Vaseline ointments have become less common in the treatment of wounds. Antibacterial liniment or Vishnevsky ointment (xeroform + birch tar on castor oil) clears pus and accelerates its removal, resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow to the area of ​​inflammation. The ointment is applied under the bandage - 1-2 times a day.

Hospitals also provide detoxification and immunotherapy to patients with open wounds. And ultrasound, liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) or hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used to speed up wound healing.

Treatment of open wounds at home

For minor and shallow injuries, open wounds can be treated at home. Which pharmaceuticals- besides those listed above - are they used most often?

Streptocide (sulfanilamide) is used for superficial damage: grind the tablet to a powder and sprinkle on the wound. Keep in mind that BF glue can only be used on scratches, small cuts and abrasions.

Balm Rescuer (with milk lipids, sea buckthorn, terpene and lavender oils, tea tree oil, echinacea extract, tocopherol and beeswax) forms a film on the surface of the epidermis. Therefore, Rescuer ointment should be applied to an open wound after it has been treated with the same peroxide or chlorhexidine and dried.

Solcoseryl (belongs to the group of biogenic stimulants): ointment is recommended to be applied twice a day to dry wounds, jelly to wet wounds.

Zinc ointment (usually used for weeping eczema and dermatitis): can dry out the abrasion if there is excessive exudation. Imanin powder (from St. John's wort) will also help dry a weeping wound. Anti-inflammatory cream or spray Panthenol (dexpanthenol) can only be applied externally - to an abrasion or burn.

Troxevasin ointment (intended for patients with varicose veins), Heparin ointment (used for thrombophlebitis of superficial veins), Dolobene gel (heparin + dimethyl sulfoxide + dexpanthenol) can help relieve tissue swelling and bruising after a bruise. Badyaga is used for the same purpose.

Cream or liniment Eplan (Kvotlan) on glycerin contains a complex of polyethylene glycols that have disinfectant and bactericidal properties; reduces the likelihood of infection in skin lesions.

Homeopathic ointment Traumeel (containing arnica, echinacea, belladonna, witch hazel, comfrey and other herbal ingredients) is used to relieve pain and bruises from bruises, sprains, and fractures.

Treatment of open wounds with folk remedies

If a minor level of damage allows you to treat open wounds with folk remedies, then you should use:

• St. John's wort, yarrow, heather, elecampane, fireweed, comfrey and calamus root, plantain, eucalyptus and raspberry leaves, as well as chamomile and calendula flowers (in the form of decoctions for compresses);
• fresh aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil, rosehip oil - for lubricating the surface of shallow dry wounds;
• propolis (aqueous solution) – for weeping wounds.

Also, do not forget about mumiyo (caprolite or evaporite) - a powerful natural antiseptic and reparative agent that has long been used in the treatment of any injuries, including open wounds.

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A wound implies an injury in which the skin, muscles, tendons, internal organs, and bones are damaged. Usually healing occurs in several stages, but not everyone knows what wound granulation is.

The wound healing process includes the stages of inflammation, granulation and epithelialization. In addition, healing can be with primary and secondary intention, as well as under the scab. How quickly the victim will recover depends on how complex the injury is and how all the phases proceed.

Stages of wound healing

When healing, any wound goes through several stages:

1. Inflammation. The body's first reaction to a wound is to produce substances that clot the blood. Blood clots form, blocking the blood vessels. They prevent the development of severe bleeding. Next, cellular reactions occur leading to inflammatory process, new tissue begins to grow - granulation, which is impossible without the participation of fibroblasts. In cases where treatment of a wound requires sutures, they are removed after a week, but if there is tension under the suture, this can lead to divergence of the edges of the wound. This happens because a scar has formed at the edges of the wound, not granulation. The inflammatory stage lasts on average 5-7 days.
2. Granulation wounds. If the healing process is favorable, a week after the wound the wound granulation stage begins. Over the course of a month, the damaged area continues to be filled with maturing granulation tissue, which includes inflammatory cells, connective tissue and newly formed vessels. Successful granulation is impossible without cytokines and sufficient oxygen. Toward the end of this phase, new epithelial cells grow on the granulation tissue, and the edges of the wound are connected by a bright red scar.

Granulation tissue has different kind depending on the stage of its development. Normal tissue initially looks like soft-grained tissue, covered with a cloudy, gray-greenish coating, is juicy, rich in thin-walled vessels, which is why it bleeds easily. In more later periods the tissue becomes paler, denser, the grain disappears, turning into a whitish dense scar.

Granulation tissue consists of six layers that gradually transform into each other:

• superficial leukocyte-necrotic layer
• superficial layer of vascular loops
• layer of vertical vessels
• maturing layer
• layer of horizontal fibroblasts
• fibrous layer

1. Epithelialization. This stage of healing begins immediately after granulation has completed. This phase lasts for almost a year. Epithelium and connective tissue completely fill the damaged space. The scar becomes lighter because there are much fewer vessels in it than initially. As a result, the healed wound becomes covered with a scar, the strength of which is approximately 85% compared to healthy skin.

All these stages of wound healing are highly individual, their duration depends on many factors, including the general condition of the patient and care of the injury.

The role of the granulation stage

Leukocytes will play an important role in wound granulation.

So, wound granulation is a complex process in which the following types of cells take part:

• leukocytes;
• mast cells;
• plasmacytes;
• histiocytes;
• fibroblasts.

A special role is played by fibroblasts, which supply collagen after granulation reaches the edges of the wound. In the presence of extensive hematomas, with a large accumulation of exudate or necrotization of tissue in the area of ​​the wound, the process of fibroblast movement to the edges of the damage slows down, which increases This is the time needed for healing.

Important! The most pronounced fibroblast activity is observed on the 6th day after the formation of the damage. And the granulation process itself continues for a month.

Granulations are temporary tissue, which, after performing its function, undergoes regression and is replaced by scar tissue. The morphological basis of granulation is the globules of newly formed vessels. The growing tissue in the process of healing damage envelops these vessels, increasing in volume. Externally, granulation looks like delicate pink fabric.

Granulations formed during the healing process also perform a sanitary function, separating non-viable tissues. Such ischemic areas of tissue, as the wound heals, self-regulate by lysis. When treating a wound surgically, non-viable tissue is removed mechanically.

Wound care during the initial healing stage

The optimal solution for speedy recovery Damaged tissue looks like regular use of dressings. Disinfection here is carried out with solutions of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide. These substances are applied warm to a gauze swab. Next, the wound is carefully soaked, avoiding touching the wound with your hands - this can lead to the development of infections.

Treatment of injured areas in the granulation phase

Granulation tissue has a delicate, loose structure. It can be easily damaged by carelessly touching it or carelessly changing the bandage. When treating a wound, you should be as careful as possible.

It is not allowed to wipe the surface of the damaged area with cotton pads or swabs.

It is only permissible to irrigate the wound with warm bactericidal solutions.

There are several types of treatment for injured tissue:

• Physiotherapeutic;
• Medication;
• Treatment at home;

When choosing a treatment method, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the wound, as well as the characteristics of its healing.

Physiotherapeutic method of treatment

Of the specific methods for accelerating regeneration, the method of ultraviolet irradiation should be highlighted. When used, the surface of the damaged area is cleansed from pathogenic microflora, and regeneration processes are significantly accelerated. This method will be especially relevant for slowly forming, flaccid granulating tissue.

Indications for the use of irradiation:

• Wound infection;
• Copious purulent discharge;
• Weakened immunity and, as a result, disruption of repair mechanisms;

However, other treatment methods are also used to speed up the healing of the damage. Most often they resort to medicinal methods of treating the surface of the wound.

Use of drugs at the granulation stage

Correctly selected medicine promotes faster epithelization of the wound. As a rule, for hypergranulation, doctors recommend using gel forms of drugs. Whereas if the surface of the damaged area dries too quickly, ointments are used.

The main drugs used at the granulation stage

One of the most popular drugs, prescribed at this stage, is Solcoseryl. Granulation of sutures, healing of damaged areas after burns and other injuries to the skin are accompanied by the appearance of unaesthetic scars. Solcoseryl promotes the formation of more uniform connective tissue, which looks much more natural.

Home treatment of wounds in the granulation phase

If there is a simple injury, in which only the superficial outer layers of the epithelium are affected, you can resort to traditional methods of treatment for recovery. A good solution here is to apply gauze bandages soaked in St. John's wort oil.

The presented method promotes the speedy completion of the granulation phase and active tissue renewal. To prepare the above remedy, it is enough to take about 300 ml of refined vegetable oil and about 30-40 grams of dried St. John's wort. After mixing the ingredients, the composition should be boiled over low heat for about an hour. The cooled mass must be filtered through gauze. It can then be used to apply bandages.

Wounds at the granulation stage can also be healed using pine resin. The latter is taken in its pure form, rinsed with water and, if necessary, softened with low heat. After such preparation, the substance is applied to the damaged area of ​​​​tissue and fixed with a bandage.

Options for further development of the granulation stage

If the first and second stages of wound healing have passed without complications, then gradually the damaged area is completely covered with dense scar tissue and the regeneration process is successfully completed.

However, sometimes tissue repair mechanisms fail. For example, necrosis occurs in the areas adjacent to the wound.

This condition is extremely dangerous for the patient and requires immediate surgical intervention.

A necroectomy is performed - an operation to remove dead tissue. If the wound is infected with pathogenic microflora, the healing process may take a long time. Antibiotics are used to restore normal tissue regeneration .

The granulation stage of healing of a damaged area is a complex adaptation mechanism aimed at quickly separating the internal environment of the body from unfavorable external influences. It ensures the formation of new layers of tissue to replace damaged ones. Thanks to the granulation stage, the trophism of the injured area is restored and the protection of other, deeper tissues is ensured.

Surgical intervention

When granulation processes are delayed, deep wound tracts may form, in which there is an accumulation of purulent leaks. In such cases, it is difficult to clean the wound due to the use of ointments and gels. Elimination of unpleasant complications most often occurs through surgery. In this case, the specialist makes an incision, removes purulent accumulations, disinfects the wound, and then applies counter-apertures.

In conclusion

So we figured it out, wound granulation - what is it? As practice shows, one of the determining conditions for accelerating the healing process is differentiated treatment. The correct selection of medications is also important. All this contributes to the rapid granulation of the damaged area and the formation of new, healthy tissue.

Quite a lot of people receive various injuries and wounds. Everyone is susceptible to this and no one is insured against accidents resulting in abrasions, wounds, etc. Most often, children, teenagers, and, of course, people who are actively involved in sports get wounds. The reasons for this may be different, so everyone should know what means promote rapid wound healing.

Wound healing is a rather complex and often long process that demonstrates the human body’s ability to regenerate and restore. Fortunately, there are many different means by which the wound healing process can be accelerated while preventing complications. Of course, not a single wound will heal in a couple of days, since the process of its healing proceeds directly according to the laws of our body and, depending on what happens in it, the wounds will also heal.

Wound healing time depends largely on the condition human body, immunity, the presence of diseases and much more. For our part, we can only help our body go through all stages of wound healing as quickly as possible. But to do this, you need to know what affects the rate of wound healing.

External factors affecting wound healing

If the wound is treated immediately and done correctly, and then the correct treatment is selected, then perhaps the recovery will go faster. It is necessary to treat the wound immediately after it appears, but this must be done very carefully. Dirt and dead tissue must be removed from it immediately, but the wound itself must not be touched.

It is advisable to immediately consult a doctor after treatment, and if the wound is deep, then this is simply necessary. It will be better if first aid is provided by a specialist, since stitches may be necessary, and doing this yourself is strictly prohibited.

If you see that the wound is not deep and not serious, and you think that you can handle the treatment on your own, treat the skin around the wound with any antiseptic, apply a sterile bandage for the first time, and after a couple of hours, be sure to change the dressing. Make sure that you have bandages, tweezers and scissors at home, which must be constantly treated with alcohol, drugs that promote wound healing and antiseptic solutions.

Keep in home medicine cabinet bandages and plasters in case of wounds

Important to know about wound healing

Wound healing directly depends on factors such as the condition of the body as a whole and the presence of diseases. The wound will heal quickly if the body has enough resources for this, including high immunity. But everyone’s body is different, so immunity can be weakened for various reasons. If you have chronic diseases that slow down the wound healing process, you should not expect a quick effect.

Even if you are completely healthy and have good immunity, if improper treatment wounds and the skin around it, it will still heal more slowly.

Intrinsic factors that slow wound healing

There are a number of diseases in which wounds will heal slowly:

diabetes mellitus;

• obesity;

  dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis;

  liver and kidney failure;

  exhaustion of the body (including those caused by diets);

  hypovitaminosis;

  immunodeficiency;

  oncological diseases.

Also to internal factors can be attributed to the state of the body after chemotherapy, and the body of a smoker. Therefore, when healing is slow, it is necessary to undergo an examination in order to identify the reasons for this. The disease must be treated or taken into account when treating wounds, otherwise they will take a long time to heal.

Other factors affecting wound healing

The following factors also have an important influence on the rate of wound healing:

regularity of dressings (must be done once or twice a day, depending on the type of wound and what agent is used to heal it);

regular treatment of the skin around the wound (to prevent infection);

sterility of dressing materials, cleanliness of instruments used (infection prevention);

correctly selected remedy that accelerates healing (should include active substance, which stimulates healing and improves tissue nutrition in the wound area);

when choosing a medicine, take into account the condition of the injury correctly (use products in the form of jelly while the wound is still wet, but when the wound begins to dry out, use products in the form of an ointment).

Pharmaceutical products that accelerate wound healing

Ointment "Eplan"

This universal remedy, which is used to treat dermatitis, burns, ulcers and wounds. The product has microbicidal properties, thanks to which it actively fights infection. Therefore, this ointment simply needs to be used to treat a fresh wound that has been contaminated. In addition, it has regenerating properties.

Pharmacies sell effective wound treatment products.

It is worth noting that this ointment cannot be used to treat wounds that are bleeding. The ointment has an anticoagulant effect, which means it impairs blood clotting. Eplan can be used to treat wounds in children, since the ointment does not contain antibiotics, toxins or hormones.

Solcoseryl

This remedy is well suited for treating any wounds. Its use is especially effective on clean wounds that require rapid healing. The ointment must be applied to the wound several times a day in small quantities. It will protect the wound from bacteria and germs entering it, has an analgesic effect, and accelerates the processes of regeneration and metabolism.

Levomikol

This ointment is applied to a non-sterile wound with inflammation and covered with a bandage. The product kills the infection, quickly penetrating to the source of inflammation.

Baneocin

The ointment has excellent wound healing and bactericidal effects. It quickly relieves inflammation, so its use is necessary in the treatment of wounds and burns of varying degrees. This product contains two antibiotics - bacitran and neomycin.

Means for rapid healing of wounds from traditional medicine recipes

As well as pharmaceutical ointments, remedies traditional medicine There are also quite a few that can be prepared at home. You can prepare an ointment at home that can heal even festering wounds.

You can make your own wound healing ointment

Recipe No. 1

You need to take one tablespoon of bloodroot juice and add sixty grams of rendered pork fat to it. The mixture must be mixed, allowed to stand in a warm place for a while, then mixed again to obtain a homogeneous mass. Add a teaspoon of beeswax (natural) and a little propolis to the mixture. Place the mixture on the fire, bring to a boil and cook for five minutes. Leave the mixture in a warm place for two hours, and then place it in the refrigerator so that the ointment becomes thick. Every hour it must be stirred well, then the mixture will thicken evenly. The ointment is applied to the wound under a bandage. It needs to be stored in the refrigerator.

Recipe No. 2

Take fresh shoots of St. John's wort, chop them and fill a half-liter jar with them by a third. Add olive oil and heat the jar in a pan of water for half an hour. The product needs to sit for three days, then drain the oil and carefully squeeze out the herb. Store the oil in the refrigerator and simply moisten the wound with it several times a day.

Recipe No. 3

Peel a large onion and hold it over an open fire until the top layer becomes too black. Then remove this layer, and place the middle of the onion on the open wound, secure with a tight bandage. The bandage must be kept on for 24 hours and, if necessary, the procedure must be repeated several times.

This method is quite effective, since onions cleanse wounds well and restore tissue. For small cuts, you can use the onion film, which is located between its layers. Peel off the thin film and apply to the wound. This will stop the bleeding, have a disinfecting effect and quickly heal the wound.

Recipe No. 4

Take one tablespoon of the following herbs: yarrow, St. John's wort, sweet clover. Mix the herbs, add a little water and put on fire. Bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer for about half an hour over low heat, then cool. Place the boiled herbs on gauze and apply to the wound as a compress. Keep the lotion on the wound for an hour. Such lotions promote extremely rapid healing of wounds.

Recipe No. 5

Pour alcohol into one tablespoon of calamus root. Let it sit for two weeks in a dark place. Soak a cotton swab in the tincture and apply to the wound. This product speeds up healing and prevents infection.

Recipe No. 6

You will need pine resin, some beeswax and butter. Grind the resin of coniferous trees into powder and freeze. The wax must be melted in a water bath, and as soon as it begins to thicken, add butter to it and mix well. Add resin to this mixture. This ointment should be stored in the freezer.

There are many more ways to prepare traditional medicine that promote rapid healing of wounds. For example:

Hydrogen peroxide and aloe. If the wound is not deep and not too dangerous, immediately after it appears, wash the edges with hydrogen peroxide and apply a fresh aloe leaf, just cut and cut lengthwise. Apply a bandage on top and leave overnight. This plant covers the wound with a thin film, first disinfecting it and drawing out purulent formations. Promotes rapid healing.

Tincture of white lily. Place white lily flowers in a dark glass jar, fill with vodka and leave to infuse in a dark place for ten days. Apply to the wound as a compress.

Tincture based on birch buds. This remedy can be used effectively for abscesses, for a long time non-healing wounds. Fill a third of the bottle with birch buds, fill with vodka to the top and leave for ten days. Lubricate wounds with the resulting tincture.

It is worth remembering that no matter how effective pharmaceutical ointments And folk remedies, a visit to the doctor if wounds appear is necessary.