Hypertonicity of the myometrium along the posterior wall. Myometrial norms during pregnancy. Myometrial hypertonicity during pregnancy. Myometrial thickening during pregnancy

At the myometrium local thickening can be either on the front wall or on the back. Why is this factor dangerous for pregnancy, and what are the acceptable deviations?

Why does the myometrium thicken?

In some pregnant women, when undergoing diagnostic studies thickening of the myometrium is detected. In gynecology, the muscular layer of the uterus is called the myometrium. Its thickness varies depending on what stage of the menstrual cycle a woman is at, or during pregnancy. To prevent the development of pathological processes, you need to know what caused the thickening of the myometrium.

Quite often, local thickening occurs on the anterior wall of the uterus. This is due to hormonal disorders or gynecological, obstetric and even endocrinological diseases of the woman.

Changes can be detected during menstruation, which gradually disappears. The level of progesterone and estrogen changes, which contributes to normal fluctuations in myometrial thickness. Thus, phase 2 of the menstrual cycle can affect local thickening of the myometrium up to one and a half centimeters, and at the end of the menstrual cycle the thickness can be only a couple of millimeters.

The myometrium may also thicken due to the duration of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the fetus is enlarged and hormonal and physiological changes occur. Using ultrasound, you can detect not only normal thickening, but also identify pathologies such as:

uterine fibroids;
threat of miscarriage;
adenomyosis;
endometriosis.

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Why is there a threat of miscarriage?

After an ultrasound examination performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, the specialist records local thickening of the myometrium along the anterior wall of the uterus. The thickening indicates pathological disorders after 5 weeks; before this period, the thickening indicates implantation of the fertilized egg, which is not a pathological process.

The threat of miscarriage may arise due to the following reasons:

if the embryo has a drop-shaped or scaphoid shape;
if the uterus is in a state of hypertonicity;
if the external contours of the uterus are greatly changed.

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Adenomyosis and endometriosis

Quite often, adenomyosis develops during inflammatory processes in the uterus. With this disease, the endometrium is able to grow into the layers of the uterine walls. This disease can be detected in the presence of such signs as: spotting type discharge; menstrual irregularities; presence of pain; during the study, both local and posterior can be detected. Adenomyosis is a form of endometriosis in which there is significant impairment of the muscular layer of the uterus.

The endometrium is the lining layer of the uterus. During inflammatory processes, endometrial cells are damaged and endometriosis develops. Previously medical specialists believed that this disease is a sign of some gynecological diseases. Modern medicine identified it as an independent nosological unit. One of the forms of this disease is, which indicates the location of inflammatory foci in the thickness of the endometrium. With endometriosis, local thickening of the myometrium is often detected back wall. This form of thickening can lead to the development of malignant neoplasms of the uterus. In this case, not only thickening is observed, but also a pronounced asymmetry of the uterus due to the development of a lesion in its wall.

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What are the consequences of uterine hypertonicity?

Hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy requires maximum attention. This is due to the fact that the fetus needs a normal supply nutrients and oxygen. This significantly affects the further outcome of pregnancy. Most often, hypertonicity is accompanied by vascular compression, and the importance of these vessels lies in the fact that they contribute to the nutritional and oxygen supply of the fetus. This factor adversely affects the fetus. However, it is not always due to being provoked premature birth or miscarriage.

What are the reasons for development? Often these factors include the following:

When it decreases hormonal levels. This condition is especially dangerous for pregnancy up to 10 weeks. This is due to the fact that the placenta is just forming during this period.
When the level of androgens increases, the myometrium succumbs to hypertonicity.
Diseases suffered during pregnancy. Tumors, inflammations, abortions and infectious diseases are also the cause of increased uterine tone.
Multiple external factors also affect the tone of the myometrium. These may include malnutrition, lack of sleep, alcoholism, smoking or constant anxiety.
Another factor in myometrial hypertonicity is underdevelopment of the uterus or its small size.

How to properly prevent myometrial hypertonicity is a question of interest to many pregnant women.

To prevent this condition, even when planning a pregnancy, a woman should be fully examined for everything. infectious diseases and eliminate existing ones.

Infections during pregnancy are fraught not only with hypertension, but also with much more dangerous effects (during childbirth, a child can acquire many quite unpleasant diseases, causing blindness or even death). In addition to hypertonicity, there is also a condition of uterine hypotonicity, which during pregnancy may not cause any inconvenience, but problems may arise during childbirth.

During pregnancy, a woman should be as nervous and physically overexerted as possible. She better learn not to worry. When the first signs appear increased tone myometrium, you should not panic, but consult with an endocrinologist and gynecologist.

You should not think that thickening is a consequence of factors only due to the threat of pregnancy; often the cause may be a hormonal surge that remains within the normal range. Is being adjusted hormonal background when visiting a gynecologist or endocrinologist. These doctors prescribe the correct treatment, thanks to which the woman does not have to worry about pregnancy.

Thickening of the uterine wall does not always indicate a serious pathology. In some cases, this is due to hormonal changes. To determine the real reason thickenings, should be carried out detailed examination. Often, wall thickness is detected during ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and MRI. A routine examination by a gynecologist is not diagnostic method with thickening, since the doctor cannot visually determine the exact amount of deviation from the norm.

The walls of the uterus are divided into three layers in their structure. The inside of the organ cavity is covered with a mucous membrane, while the outside of the uterus is covered with a serous layer. Between them is the myometrium - a muscle layer that has great importance for many functions of the female body. It is responsible for the contraction of the uterus during and after childbirth, as well as during menstruation. The endometrium, that is, the inner layer, has certain functions during ovulation, menstruation, and in the first days of pregnancy.

When the wall thickens, we are usually talking about an increase in the muscle layer; such changes (often in the anterior wall) can accompany menstruation or pregnancy, but if the increase in thickness is significant, then you should think about a more thorough examination to prevent dangerous pathologies.

Causes of the disease

According to medical data, thickening of the walls of the uterus occurs during the following processes: female body:

adenomyosis;
myoma;
threat of miscarriage;
endometritis.

Adenomyosis - inflammatory disease, which is characterized by the germination of the inner layer of the uterus into its other membranes. At the same time, the woman suffers from pain, discharge, irregular cycle. Thickening will be observed not only in the front, but also in the back wall. Complications of adenomyosis are tumors and infertility.

Myoma is a benign neoplasm that occurs in the myometrium. Accounts for 12-25% of all diseases in the field of gynecology. Most often, fibroids appear in menopause. The woman experiences cramping pain, pressing sensations, and bleeding occurs, sometimes leading to anemia. The functions of the rectum and bladder. Myoma often leads to infertility.

The reasons for the threat of miscarriage vary. This and bad habits the expectant mother (especially smoking), and physiological problems, and excessive exercise, and the use of drugs, creams, and medications prohibited during pregnancy. It happens that the threat does not affect the further bearing of the child, and everything ends well. But it's too much serious illness, which threatens the life of the unborn baby, therefore it is necessary to take all measures prescribed by the doctor in a timely manner to preserve the pregnancy.

Endometritis is inflammation in the inner, mucous layer of the organ. It causes fever, purulent discharge, nausea, weakness, pain, and vomiting. The endometrium thickens, calcification and fibrosis appear in it. Menstrual cycle is violated.

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Treatment of pathology

You cannot choose therapy on your own. Diseases of the female reproductive system should be treated exclusively by an experienced gynecologist.

For adenomyosis, painkillers and contraceptives are prescribed (to reduce pain and bleeding). Weakens unpleasant symptoms special intrauterine device, but after its removal everything repeats.

In severe cases, surgery is necessary. If the bleeding is too severe, uterine fibroids are also observed, and if the woman does not plan to have any more children and is over the age of 45, then the uterus can be removed.

Used to treat fibroids hormonal agents. But they have only a temporary effect, and after the completed course of therapy, the growth of pathological nodes resumes. Doctors perform uterine artery embolization as an alternative surgical route treatment. But still, most women agree to the operation.

For endometritis, vitamin therapy, immunomodulators, and antibiotics are used. Curettage is prescribed when the uterus is not cleared after childbirth or abortion. In addition, physiotherapy is a method of treating endometritis.

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Complications and prognosis

A disease such as adenomyosis has its consequences. It leads to iron deficiency anemia, manifested by fainting, headache, memory loss, and decreased performance. In addition, nearby organs may be involved in the pathological process. The saddest complications of adenomyosis are the development of malignant neoplasms and/or infertility.

Uterine fibroids have a favorable prognosis when timely treatment. But in neglected form it is the reason:

necrosis of myomatous node;
anemia;
infertility;
pregnancy failures;
bleeding after childbirth;
hyperplasia;
cancer.

Today, young women are increasingly affected by fibroids, although 20 years ago this disease was considered typical for patients over 40 years of age.

Endometritis is a serious pathology, but after proper treatment 90% of patients can become pregnant. Complications of endometritis include:

parametritis;
adnexitis (inflammation of the appendages);
sepsis;
pelvic pain (pelvic pain syndrome);
pregnancy failures;
infertility;
cycle disorders;
thrombophlebitis ( dangerous disease sometimes leading to death).

Thrombophlebitis lower limbs and pelvic veins are at risk of thromboembolism pulmonary artery, which, in turn, often causes death in patients. This usually occurs after operations under general anesthesia.

Infertility is not curable in all cases, even at a young age.

Often its cause lies in visiting a doctor too late, or insufficient attention to one’s health. Women think about reproductive function of your own body only when you have already decided to have a child, but sometimes it turns out that the treatment should have been carried out 5 or more years ago. Expensive surgeries or artificial insemination don't always help. Surrogacy is not practiced in the CIS countries.

The muscular layer of the uterine wall is called the myometrium. IN various stages during the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy, its thickness may change. At the same time, it is important to determine the real reason thickening, so as not to miss the beginning of the development of dangerous pathological process in the body. A common symptom in women is local thickening of the myometrium along the anterior wall of the uterus. Possible changes The thickness of the uterine wall may be associated with the hormonal status of the woman at the time of the study and other factors that do not always indicate the presence of the disease.

Possible reasons for changes in myometrial thickness

At its core, thickening can be both a gynecological and obstetric indicator. And even endocrinology sometimes plays a role in the development and symptoms of local myometrial thickening.

Thus, thickening is observed during menstruation, and in the subsequent stage of endometrial proliferation it disappears. Such fluctuations are normal, because they are directly related to changes in the level of progesterone and estrogen in the female body. For example, upon the onset of the second phase of the menstrual cycle, the thickness of the myometrium can be 10-14 mm, whereas after the end of menstruation it is already 1-2 mm.

It is clear that during pregnancy, myometrial thickening increases in proportion to the duration of pregnancy itself. This is due to a general increase in the volume of the organ where the unborn baby develops, with physiological changes in accordance with hormonal levels and fetal growth.

Thickening of the uterine wall is ultrasonic indicator and, in addition to physiologically normal thickening during pregnancy, can be detected in the following pathological conditions:

Threat of miscarriage
Uterine fibroids at any stage
Adenomyosis
Endometritis of the uterus.

Let's take a closer look at these pathologies.

Threat of miscarriage

According to objective data during ultrasound early stages pregnancy (in the first trimester) local thickening is detected along the anterior wall of the uterus. If this sign is detected before five weeks of pregnancy, then this is not a pathology and only indicates that implantation of the fertilized egg has occurred and its immersion into the wall.

If, in addition to thickening, hypertonicity of the uterus and a scaphoid or drop-shaped shape of the embryo are detected (which in itself is a pathology), as well as a visible change in the outer contour of the uterus - its raised section of the uterine wall above a flat surface, then they speak of a threat of miscarriage.

The same can be said if the same local thickening of the myometrium is found along the posterior wall of the uterine vault. However, ultrasound findings must also be confirmed objective research the woman’s condition and reliable clinical indicators - nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, spotting, as well as the discovery during the study of an additional area of subarachnoid hematoma. Such a hematoma is formed due to detachment of the ovum.

Uterine fibroids

The video describes uterine fibroids:

Every third woman over 30 years old has myomatous nodules in the uterus. Having various sizes and shape, they are located in the walls, bottom and dome of the organ. In the body, these nodules are located along the anterior and posterior walls of the uterus. At the onset of atypical growth of myomatous nodes, ultrasound clearly reveals local thickening of the uterine wall.

When fibroids are examined, a lumpy and tense surface is determined, and local compactions are sometimes found. By palpation it is also possible to detect that the thickened posterior wall of the uterus (or anterior) creates an asymmetry of the organ.

Adenomyosis of the uterus

Adenomyosis is a common case of inflammation of the uterus, in which the endometrium grows into other layers of the uterine wall. Along with such symptoms of adenomatosis as spotting, irregular menstruation, pain, examination also reveals thickening of the uterine walls, including the posterior wall of the uterus. And, although the term “adenomatosis” is registered in the international histological classification, it can still be regarded as one of the forms of endomeriosis, when serious changes appear in the muscle layer of the uterus.

Endometriosis

There is no clear answer to the question of what endometriosis is. The endometrium is the inner layer lining the wall of the organ. Inflammation and morphological changes endometrial tissue structures are called endometriosis. Until recently, endometriosis was considered a manifestation various diseases genital organs in women, and only very recently it was identified as an independent nosological entity. Despite its wide distribution among women, there are still many blind spots in this disease for gynecologists.

This disease is discussed in more detail in the video:

One of the forms of this disease - internal endometriosis - indicates that the foci of endometriosis are located in the thickness of the endometrium. A common symptom This condition is a local thickening in the area where endometriosis nodes are located along the posterior wall. Local thickening also results malignant neoplasms in the uterine cavity. Moreover, in addition to the area of thickening, the asymmetry of the organ becomes apparent due to the development of a tumor in one of the walls of the organ.

As a result, we can say that even in the presence of established local thickening of the myometrium, there is no need to think about bad prognosis. The culprit may be a normal hormonal surge that does not go beyond physiology. By visiting a gynecologist or endocrinologist, it is most often possible to correct a woman’s hormonal levels and, thereby, relieve her of unreasonable fears.

The female body is complex system, in which all organs and systems are interconnected. For example, lack female hormones estrogen levels entail a number of diseases that affect general health and fertility.

Thickening of the uterine wall is a common disease that occurs for a number of reasons and entails serious consequences.

Uterine hyperplasia

During ovulation, the released egg moves along fallopian tubes where fertilization can occur. If this does not happen, it enters the uterine cavity, which leads to hormonal imbalance. It is for this reason that particles of the uterine mucosa and female germ cells are released through the blood.

The uterus is a round cavity whose walls consist of three layers. The outer layer covering the uterus in the pelvis is called serous.

The middle layer, the myometrium, is considered the thickest: it allows the uterus to contract during labor activity, during the menstrual cycle. The endometrium is the inner mucous layer, which undergoes some changes during menstruation.

During hormonal imbalance or the development of any disease, any of the layers of the uterus may thicken. Most often, women are diagnosed with thickening of the inner layer of the organ.

The main factors provoking these changes include:

Threat of spontaneous miscarriage.

The reasons for abortion may be bad habits, over-occupation sports. But thickening of the walls in some cases does not affect the duration of pregnancy and proper development fetus

A benign tumor of the uterus caused by increased level estrogens.

Myoma is the most common disease in which cramping pain, pressing sensations in the lower abdomen, and causeless bleeding are noted, which sometimes lead to anemia. Very rarely, a patient may complain of intestinal problems and bladder. Neglected cases pathologies lead to infertility.

Growth in the structures of the muscle layer.

A woman complains about frequent pain, unusual discharge and menstrual irregularities. When examining, thickening of the uterus can be detected both on the anterior and posterior walls. Delayed treatment can lead to tumors of various nature and infertility.

Inflammatory process in the endometrium.

The disease is characterized elevated temperature bodies, purulent discharge, nausea, general weakness, periodic pain and vomiting. During the thickening of the uterine mucosa, fibrosis and calcification develop. The menstrual cycle is disrupted.

The main reasons for hormonal imbalance, which should cause concern for a woman, include age, overweight, taking hormonal medications, diabetes.

Symptoms of the disease

The uterus is an internal organ, so very often it is impossible to detect any problems or changes associated with it. But there are a number of symptoms that you need to pay attention to. When contacting a gynecologist, a woman should tell her about them in as much detail as possible, which will make it easier to make a preliminary diagnosis:

various pains in the lower abdomen;
the appearance of cramps during the menstrual cycle;
discharge with blood particles or bleeding during absence of menstruation;
the menstrual cycle is painful or its duration has increased;
the discharge has acquired an unpleasant odor;
a surge of warmth is periodically felt in the lower abdomen;
sudden changes in mood, depression.

A visit to specialists should not be postponed if the pain does not subside after taking painkillers, it is noted rapid heartbeat even during rest.

Diagnostics

An appointment with a gynecologist most often begins with an oral history of the patient. The woman should tell the doctor in detail about the symptoms that worried her, when they began.

Laboratory tests begin with a cytological smear, which allows you to determine any changes in the cervix, followed by analysis of the condition of the uterus itself and the internal mucous layer.

In addition, at the discretion of the attending physician, a number of diagnostic measures can be carried out:

Also, diagnostics does not exclude passing the general and biochemical analysis blood. This helps prevent excessive bleeding during treatment or infection.

Treatment for thickening of the uterine wall

Treatment of uterine hyperplasia directly depends on the cause of the disease. For example, for adenomyosis, painkillers are prescribed and contraceptives to reduce pain and bleeding. The symptoms of the disease can be partially eliminated with the help of a spiral, which is placed for a short time. But after its removal, the signs of the disease return again.

In advanced cases, adenomyosis requires immediate surgical intervention. If heavy bleeding is observed, there is a suspicion of fibroids, it is recommended complete removal uterus.

Doctor's prescriptions for hyperplasia

When diagnosing benign neoplasm appoint hormonal drugs, which only temporarily stop the growth of pathological nodes. Combined oral contraceptives most often prescribed to young and nulliparous girls, in which hyperplasia is accompanied by heavy bleeding.

Thickening of the uterine wall often occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance, so to restore balance they use synthetic analogues. The duration of treatment is not more than three months. The patient may complain of occasional bleeding, which is considered normal.

Very often drug therapy does not help, so the attending physician prescribes surgery:

Curettage of the uterine cavity is carried out in order to remove the problem area of the mucous membrane and stop bleeding. Removed biological materials in mandatory sent to the laboratory for testing.
Cryodestruction is carried out for the purpose of influencing low temperatures to the affected area. As a result, the thickened part of the uterus is rejected.
Thickening of the mucous membrane can be removed using a laser or high temperatures. The endometrium recovers in a short time after surgery.

Prognosis and complications

The consequences of thickening the uterine wall can be different and depend on the disease that caused this pathology. For example, advanced cases of adenomyosis can lead to iron deficiency, frequent headaches and fainting, decreased performance and memory impairment. Advanced cases of the disease most often become the cause of malignant tumors.

The uterus has a more favorable prognosis. Untimely treatment can lead to anemia, miscarriage, infertility, heavy bleeding after childbirth. Complications of endometritis are characterized by pain in the pelvic region, inflammation of the appendages, infertility or menstrual irregularities.

Thickening of the uterine wall is considered benign education, but women with this diagnosis are more susceptible to cancer. That's why timely diagnosis and proper therapy will help get rid of the disease and restore the woman’s health.

Useful video about endometriosis:

Anything can happen to a woman during pregnancy. Any illness is a direct threat to the life of the mother and her unborn child. Myometrial hypertonicity is one of the most critical conditions of a woman during pregnancy, and every second woman experiences it. future mommy. In this article we will figure out why the uterus becomes toned, what to do about it and how to prevent it. dangerous consequences this condition.

The myometrium is the muscular lining of the uterus, which is located between serosa and endometrium. Normally, the myometrium should be relaxed; it becomes toned only under the influence of factors influencing it. Normal contractions occurs with it during menstruation and during childbirth, when the hormone oxytocin is actively produced. All other factors that provoke myometrial contractions, especially during pregnancy, should alert the woman. Due to contractions of the myometrium during pregnancy, a miscarriage may occur and premature labor may begin.

The fact that everything is in order with a woman’s health can be indicated by the homogeneous structure of the myometrium. This muscular layer of the uterus should consist of 3 fibers:

Subserosal fibers are strong longitudinal fibers that connect the myometrium to the perimeter.
Circular - vascular fibers that reach maximum density in the uterine cervix.
Submucosal – internal fragile fibers.

Heterogeneous myometrium during pregnancy is a reason to start thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Why it may be diagnosed:

the woman has previously had many abortions;
she had given birth several times before;
a hormonal imbalance has occurred in the woman’s body;
there was surgery on the uterus;
previous births ended in caesarean section;
constant exposure to stressful situations.

If the myometrium is heterogeneous during pregnancy, then uterine hypertonicity may occur, due to which spontaneous abortion may occur or labor will begin earlier than necessary. So that all these negative consequences to prevent, a woman should:

timely take a blood test to detect the level of certain hormones responsible for the safety of pregnancy;
be constantly monitored by your doctor so as not to miss the beginning inflammatory process in organs genitourinary system;
must be carried out absolutely healthy image life and avoid stressful situations whenever possible.

Myometrium during pregnancy: normal

Occurs during pregnancy diffuse changes myometrium, because the uterus increases in size due to the growing fetus. The myometrial fibers gradually lengthen and thicken. This is already noticeable in the very first weeks of pregnancy:

at 4 weeks the uterus acquires size due to changes in the myometrium chicken egg, taking on the shape of a pear;
at week 8, the uterus, due to the enlargement of the myometrium and the growth of the fetus, reaches the size of a goose egg, taking on the shape of a ball;
at week 10, the uterus increases 3 times compared to the indicators at week 8;
at 12 weeks, the myometrium develops, and the uterus becomes 4 times larger compared to its original size (its size can be compared with the size of the head of a newborn baby);
at week 20, the myometrial fibers no longer normally thicken or lengthen, they simply stretch.

Normally by the end of pregnancy:

the thickness of the uterine walls is 1.5-0.5 cm;
the length of the uterus reaches 38 cm, although its original size is 7 cm;
the width of the uterus at the end of pregnancy normally corresponds to 25 cm (initial value 6 cm);
the volume of the uterus before childbirth becomes 500 times greater than the volume of the uterus in the normal state;
the weight of the uterus before birth is approximately 1.2 kg (not taking into account the weight of the fetus and membranes), and before pregnancy 50 g.

The remaining indicators, which are significantly lower or higher than normal during pregnancy, are a direct indication for hospitalization of the expectant mother.

Myometrial hypertonicity during pregnancy

If an expectant mother is diagnosed with hypertension, there is no need to take it as terrible disease, because it isn't. Myometrial hypertonicity is main symptom the fact that the muscular layer of the uterus is very tense, which should not normally happen during pregnancy, because contractions of the uterus may occur, which will provoke premature birth or miscarriage.

That is why during ultrasound examinations Diagnosticians must determine the thickness of the myometrium in order to know whether there is a threat of miscarriage.

Causes of myometrial hypertonicity during pregnancy

Due to what factors can the myometrium become hypertonic during pregnancy:

The woman has insufficient quantities progesterone is produced.
An inflammatory process occurs in the organs of the genitourinary system (most often the cause is endometriosis).
Surgical interventions in the uterus that took place before pregnancy.
There are neoplasms (tumors, cysts) in the uterus or appendages.
The walls of the uterus are overstretched due to the fact that the woman has multiple pregnancies.
The expectant mother is constantly exposed to strong physical activity and injuries.
The woman is in a state of severe emotional shock.
The pregnant woman has a medical condition internal organs and systems affecting the uterus.
Problems with the myometrium occur in older women.
Problems with intestinal motility can cause myometrial hypertonicity during pregnancy.

Myometrial hypertonicity: localization and symptoms during pregnancy

Hypertonicity is localized in different areas myometrium:

Hypertonicity of the myometrium along the anterior wall during pregnancy is a sign that the process of bearing a child occurs with complications. Very often expectant mother feels at the same time painful sensations in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, she experiences frequent urge to bowel and bladder emptying. With hypertonicity of the myometrium along the anterior wall during pregnancy, uterine bleeding is often observed.
Hypertonicity of the myometrium along the posterior wall during pregnancy can long time be asymptomatic. On later He can only feel fullness in the perineum and pain in the lower back.
A pregnant woman will feel 100% hypertonicity of the entire uterus, because with this pathology the uterus seems to turn to stone, resembling a large ball in appearance. This is very dangerous symptom, which should be reported to your doctor immediately.

Why is myometrial thickening dangerous during pregnancy?

Thickening of the myometrium different dates pregnancy, as we have mentioned before, can be very dangerous for the life of mother and child:

The worst thing that can happen in the early stages is a miscarriage. Uterine hypertonicity is one of the most common causes of spontaneous abortion.
Starting from the 2nd trimester, uterine hypertonicity can cause oxygen starvation of the fetus, and this in turn will lead to malformations of the child’s internal organs and systems.
In the 3rd trimester, premature birth occurs due to myometrial hypertonicity. The baby may be born prematurely, and the mother will develop isthmic-cervical insufficiency, and placental abruption will occur, which can destroy the life of the child inside the womb.
Hypertonicity of the myometrium before childbirth will not result in anything bad for either the mother or the child. On the contrary, contractions of the uterus will prepare it for labor.

What to do with myometrial hypertonicity during pregnancy?

If the thickness of the myometrium exceeds normal values during pregnancy and periodically makes itself felt, then you can perform some exercises to alleviate your condition:

Get on all fours, arching your back and raising your head. Hold in this state for 1 minute, and then arch your back and lower your head. By doing this exercise, your uterus will be in a state of weightlessness, which will help it relax. After you have done 2-3 sets, sit in a chair and try to completely relax. Drink tea with lemon balm and honey, turn on pleasant music.
Wear a bandage and eat as many foods as possible that contain magnesium and vitamin B.
Rub your belly every morning and evening while lying in bed, completely relaxed.
If the doctor prescribes for you antispasmodics and the hormone progesterone, then you will need to take them on a schedule and follow strict bed rest so that the contractile activity of the uterus is minimal.

Important! All of the above can be done at home in outpatient setting. If they appear bleeding, severe nagging pain, then call an ambulance to be taken to the hospital for hospitalization.

Listen to your body every minute, because by some symptoms you can accurately determine for yourself whether everything is okay with you and your baby. At the slightest suspicion of pregnancy complications, immediately go to the doctor to avoid fatal consequences.