Furacilin, international name of which nitrofural is a greenish-yellow or yellow bitter powder. It is available in the form of aqueous or alcoholic solutions, tablets for their preparation (0.02) and oral administration (0.10), as well as ointments for external use.

This drug is widely used to treat skin diseases or injuries such as bedsores and purulent wounds, severe burns, boils, minor abrasions. You can simply moisten or wash the wound surface with its solution, or you can apply a wet bandage with furatsilin to it for a while. The effect of the drug is enhanced by the use of furatsilin ointment - for burns and frostbite, it is applied after using the solution.

Furacilin, the use of which depends on the diagnosis of the patient, is used for sinusitis: its aqueous solution rinse the sinuses. For otitis media, 5-6 drops of it are instilled into the ear canals. alcohol solution. The liquid should be slightly warmed up first (you can simply warm the pipette in the palm of your hand). A furuncle of the external auditory canal is treated with furacilin ointment: it is applied three times a day. For patients with rhinitis, nasal rinsing with furatsilin is indicated. Sore throat is treated with warm furatsilin gargles, and the mouth is rinsed with this solution several times a day for gum inflammation and stomatitis. To prepare the rinse, take one tablet of furatsilin (0.02) per 200 ml of warm water.

In the process of blepharitis (inflammation of the edge of the eyelids), furatsilin is also often used. It is used in the form of a solution that is used to wash the eyes, and for blepharitis, in addition, a 0.02% ointment: it is supposed to lubricate the edges of the eyelids. You can also wash your eyes with decoctions medicinal herbs, alternating them with furatsilin, however, you should not do this without consulting a doctor - especially if these diseases you have are allergic in nature. An aqueous solution of furatsilin for washing the eyes for conjunctivitis and blepharitis should be stored in a cool, dark place.

Furacilin in the form of an aqueous solution is widely used in the treatment of patients after surgical interventions: they are washed with postoperative cavities. With empyema (suppuration) of the pleura from pleural cavity Before washing, the pus is first pumped out.

Patients with acute bacterial dysentery can also be prescribed furatsilin. Its use in this case is internal: 0.1 g (this is the maximum single dose for adults) 4 times a day, 5-6 days. After this, take a break for 3-4 days, then, if necessary, repeat the treatment again.

Thus, furatsilin, the use of which usually gives good effect, can rightfully be called a universal medicine that helps cure many diseases, as well as accelerate boils and suppuration. It is not addictive and is usually effective regardless of the length of treatment. However, today there are already strains of bacteria that are resistant to this drug.

The use of furatsilin is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance - in this case it can provoke the appearance of dermatitis. When taking the drug orally during the treatment of dysentery, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, allergic rashes. Furacilin is canceled and another is prescribed instead antibacterial drug, and also write out antihistamines.

Despite possible adverse reactions, furatsilin is considered one of the most harmless drugs and is often prescribed to pregnant women. However, it should be used during pregnancy, like most medications, with caution and only on the recommendation of a doctor, especially if you are prone to allergies accompanied by rashes.

On parent forums the question is often asked: “How to dilute furatsilin tablets?”

This drug is among the most popular remedies home treatment, for example, when rinsing the mouth and throat, eye inflammation (conjunctivitis), washing small wounds. Furacilin solution is useful to have in any home medicine cabinet, especially if there are children in the family. But in this form, the medicine has a very limited duration of action, so it is much more convenient to have tablets on hand that can be diluted with water at any time.

What is this medicine?

Furacilin is an antibacterial agent of synthetic origin. Has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect ( pharmacological action- antimicrobial). Another name for the drug is “Nitrofuran” or “Hemofuran”. International generic name- Nitrofural.

Furacilin is used for acute infections gastrointestinal tract bacterial origin (for example, dysentery). Externally, a solution of this medicine is used for furunculosis, bedsores, infected wounds, ulcers, burns I-II degrees, tonsillitis, inflammation of the middle ear, mucous membrane of the mouth and nasopharynx, bacterial conjunctivitis.

Furacilin is available in the form of a paste or 0.2% ointment in packages of 25 grams, as well as a powder for dilution with water, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. The most convenient thing to have in your home medicine cabinet is furatsilin tablets. Instructions for use are very simple and will tell you in tablets.

They are available in weights of 0.02 g and 0.1 g, have a bitter aftertaste and yellowish color. Before using tablets, you should remember that such a solution, prepared at home, is only suitable for external use! Contraindications for treatment may include individual intolerance, hypersensitivity, as well as pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effect may become dermatitis.

So how to get a solution of furatsilin from tablets? One tablet contains 0.02 grams of the active substance - nitrofural. To prepare an aqueous 0.02% solution (1: 5000), you need to dissolve such a tablet in 100 ml (half a glass) of water. The liquid must be boiled. The higher its temperature, the it will go faster dissolution process. It’s even better to crush the tablet as finely as possible beforehand, since a whole tablet will take longer to dissolve.

Before use, the solution must be cooled to room temperature. You can store it at home for 24 hours.

If you need to prepare a sterile solution, instead of water you should use saline solution or distilled water, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. If they are absent, you can use plain water, but then the resulting solution must be boiled for half an hour.

Gargling is the most common use of this medication at home. For rinsing, use a solution at room temperature (cold rinsing is not recommended). To enhance the effect, it is advisable to first clear the throat of accumulated mucus by rinsing soda solution. The effect of the medicine is also enhanced by a few drops of an alcohol solution of calendula added to the medicine immediately before use.

How to dilute furatsilin tablets if you need an alcohol solution rather than an aqueous one? To obtain this type of medicine, take medical alcohol in a ratio of 1: 5000. This solution can be stored for a long time, and at proper storage it has an almost unlimited shelf life.

Furacilin in all forms of release should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light. The ideal storage place is the refrigerator. When properly stored, the shelf life of furatsilin tablets is 5 years.

"Furacilin" is used for local treatment of infectious diseases. Doctors often prescribe it as a gargle when tonsillitis develops.

Use the drug by preparing a solution. Many have encountered one problem regarding Furacilin.

Most people swallowed part of the drug when gargling or mistakenly drank a tablet, mistaking it for another drug.

For this reason, the question arises: what will happen if you drink Furacilin? Let's look at what the medication is to get an accurate answer.

General ideas about the product

"Furacilin" tablets have antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. The following pathogens have died:

1. Streptococci, staphylococci.
2. Shigella, salmonella.
3. Clostridium, Escherichia coli.

Additionally, the product has a stimulating effect on local immunity. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils increases, the mucous membrane of immunoglobulin increases.

The medication only works when used topically. Doctors prescribe for:

1. Gargling for sore throat, gingivitis, stomatitis.
2. Therapy for soft tissue infections and skin.
3. Rinsing the maxillary sinuses.
4. Therapy burn wounds and skin damage.

The drug is used in the surgical area to reduce the risk of complications associated with infections.

Contraindicated for use in the presence of dermatoses, allergic reaction on the components in the composition. Not used for bleeding. The component of "Furacilin" is nitrofural. Mechanism of action on bacterial cell different from other means.

There is a restoration of microbial flavoproteins with the development of protein disturbances. As a result, the death of pathogenic microflora occurs, which causes disease.

How to use the drug correctly

There is no need to take the medicine internally. The medication acts only locally and is not absorbed into the bloodstream.

The medication is used externally and internally. For an aqueous or alcoholic solution, take a Furacilin tablet, dip it in 500 ml of water and mix.

The solution can also be prepared using sodium hydrochloride. If nitrofural is prescribed for gargling, then dilute 1 tablet in 20 ml of water.

Use the medicine according to the instructions in the instructions. Some patients take pills, which is an incorrect method of administration.

The effectiveness of nitrofural with this form of use is reduced. Getting the drug into the gastrointestinal tract reduces the antimicrobial activity to 0.

"Furacilin" is a product that is intended only for external therapy. Accordingly, the antibacterial effect appears only according to the indicated methods of use.

How “Furacilin” affects the body

Whether this medicine can be taken orally, you should refer to the effects it has. It has already been described above that the product manifests itself only when used locally.

The medicine is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so there is no negative impact is not formed on the body.

There is a problem when using Furacilin when gargling. During the procedure, the aqueous solution can be easily swallowed. In such a situation there is no need to worry.

A solution of the same concentration that is used for angina is not capable of causing adverse reactions in the body.

Doctors note that the antimicrobial activity of the drug is low, so there is no effect on its own microflora.

If a situation arises in which a person accidentally swallows, then, if desired, they drink activated carbon. It is recommended to resort to such a measure if the amount of nitrofural turns out to be significant.

No information about negative impact medicines on the human body. Some patients periodically swallow the solution, but side effects was not registered.

Video

Furacilin solution is a widely known antiseptic, which is based on sulfonamide belonging to the nitrofural group pharmacological drugs. Each tablet contains 20 mg of nitrofural. As excipient, which provides greater bioavailability for skin cells and mucous membranes, sodium chloride is used.

The main area of ​​application of furatsilin is to provide disinfection of skin and wound surfaces. Effectively destroys microbial pathogenic flora due to direct contact with the cell membrane.

Please note that the instructions for use of furatsilin strictly prohibit the use of tablets or a solution prepared on their basis for oral administration. Only external use is allowed in strict accordance with the prescription of the attending physician. Before using it yourself, make sure that you do not have an individual intolerance to the active substance. To do this, for a small skin surface drop some amount on your forearms ready solution and wait 5 - 10 minutes. If redness and swelling do not appear, then furatsilin can be used as directed.

How does the solution work?

The drug has pronounced antibacterial activity against almost all known modern medicine, bacterial forms. In case of contact with a surface on which pathogenic microflora is present, active substance the drug comes into direct contact with the cell membrane. The process of dissolution of the protein shell occurs. The bacterium dies within 2 - 3 minutes.

Further microflora process becomes impossible. The antibacterial effect lasts approximately 40 minutes. Therefore, for gargling, furatsilin should be used at least once every half hour.

When treating skin, you should follow a simple rule. Do not use cotton or gauze swabs to remove any remaining solution that may remain after the treatment. The solution should be left on the wound surface for at least 5 minutes. When treating purulent surfaces, the exposure time should be increased to 10 minutes. It is recommended to clean the surface with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution before doing this.

How to dilute the solution in tablets

Sometimes on pharmacy shelves furatsilin is offered in the form of a ready-to-use solution. However, it is more rational to keep tablets in your home medicine cabinet that can be prepared for use at any time convenient for you.

The preparation of furatsilin solution should be carried out immediately before its use. To do this you will need:

• heat 200 ml of water or sodium chloride solution to a temperature of 70 - 80 degrees Celsius;
• Place 2 furatsilin tablets in a glass container;
• pour hot water;
• stir until the tablet is completely dissolved.
• The resulting solution can be used within 24 hours.

Indications for use

Gargling with furatsilin and oral cavity at different inflammatory diseases- is far from the only indication for the use of this solution medicinal substance. In addition, indications for use of the drug are:

• bedsores and trophic lesions of the skin;
• burn surfaces with secondary infection;
• purulent pleurisy;
• otitis media;
• tonsillitis;
• gingivitis;
• stomatitis;
• eczema and wound surfaces.

There are no contraindications. You can use furatsilin during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In newborns, the solution of the drug perfectly helps with prickly heat and diaper rash in the groin area.

A popular antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug is Furacilin. What does the drug help with? The medication is used locally and externally. The medicine has a detrimental effect on most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Furacilin instructions for use suggest use for the treatment of purulent wounds, burns, gingivitis, bedsores, conjunctivitis, stomatitis and acute tonsillitis.

Pharmacological properties

The active component of Furacilin tablets, which helps with infections, has an antimicrobial effect. Unlike other chemotherapeutic agents, Furacilin has a different mechanism of action and forms highly reactive amino derivatives that cause conformational changes in macromolecule proteins, which leads to cell death. Furacilin is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, for example:

• Escherichia coli.;
• Streptococcus spp.;
• Salmonella spp.;
• Staphylococcus spp.;
• Shigella (flexneri spp., dysenteria spp., boydii spp., sonnei spp.);
• Clostridium perfringens.

Resistant to active component Furacilina develops slowly and, as a rule, does not reach a high degree. In addition, the drug helps to increase the activity of the reticuloendothelial system and enhance phagocytosis.

Composition and release form

The drug Furacilin is produced, which helps for many indications, in the form of:

• Tablets for solution for topical use 20 mg.
• Tablets for local use and oral administration 100 mg.
• Ointments 0.2% for local or external use (25 g in dark glass jars).
• Pastes for external use (packaged in 1 and 2 kg).
• 0.02% solution for local (external) use (100 ml in glass bottles).
• Alcohol solution 0.067% for local or external use (10 and 25 ml in dark glass bottles).

The tablets contain 20 mg of nitrofural and 0.8 g of sodium chloride. The Furacilin solution contains nitrofural and distilled water (or isotonic NaCl solution). The alcohol solution contains 70% ethanol as an auxiliary component.

The ointment contains nitrofural (0.002 g) and soft white paraffin in the volume required to obtain 25 g of ointment. Trituration (suspension) 0.2% furatsilin ointment can be prepared by grinding in a mortar with 5 drops Vaseline oil 200 mg Furacilin. After this, the mixture is combined with Vaseline (the latter is taken in the volume required to obtain 100 g of ointment). Furacilin is also part of the series medicines combined composition.

Ointment, solution, tablets Furacilin: what does the medicine help with?

The main indications for Furacilin are the following: pathological conditions medications requiring external use:

• Frostbite of the second and third degree.
• Purulent wounds.
• Bedsores.
• Minor skin damage (cracks, cuts, scratches and abrasions as well).
• Second and third degree burns.

Also, local application Furacilin is effective in the treatment of the following diseases:

• Osteomyelitis.
• Blepharitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Stomatitis.
• Acute tonsillitis.
• Empyema paranasal sinuses nose and pleura.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Urinary tract infections.
• Acute external and otitis media.

What does an aqueous solution of Furacilin help with and when is an alcohol solution prescribed?

The aqueous solution is intended for:

• disinfection of cavities for sinusitis, purulent pleurisy and after bone operations (for example, osteomyelitis);
• rinsing urethra And bladder;
• washing the eyes for conjunctivitis or blepharitis.
• the use of Furacilin (alcohol) solution is indicated for inflammation of the middle ear;
• rinsing the mouth and throat for infections caused by flora sensitive to nitrofural.

What is Furacilin in tablets for?

Tablets 100 mg are prescribed to be taken orally:

• for acute bacterial dysentery;
• to eliminate the bacteriological contamination that persists in patients who have suffered acute dysentery.

Indications for use of ointment

The ointment is used to treat frostbitten and burned areas of the body, superficial injuries to the mucous membranes and skin, and to treat the edges of the eyelids.

Contraindications

Furacilin instructions for use prohibit use for:

• intolerance to nitrofural or auxiliary components drug;
• dermatoses;
• pathologies accompanied by bleeding.

The drug Furacilin: instructions for use

According to the annotation, Furacilin can be used in various forms. For conjunctivitis and blepharitis this medicine used in the form of an aqueous solution (instillation into the conjunctival sac) and ointment (lubricating the edges of the eyelids). For rinsing the throat and mouth with the test preparation medical specialists It is recommended to use a solution prepared from tablets (one tablet dissolved in 100 ml of water).

In the form of an ointment, Furacilin is used to treat superficial wounds skin and mucous membranes, as well as frostbite and second and third degree burns. The course of therapy with this drug is usually three days. In the form of an alcohol solution, the use of the above remedy is effective in the treatment of otitis (five to six drops). Before instilling the medicine into the ear, the solution must be warmed to 36 ° C (body temperature).

It is recommended to use this medication for otitis every day (until the signs of the disease disappear). For overlay wet dressings and for wound irrigation, both aqueous and alcoholic solutions of Furacilin can be used. According to the instructions, rinsing with Furacilin is effective for empyema of the paranasal sinuses.

For sinusitis, as a rule, a prepared aqueous solution prepared from tablets or a ready-made aqueous solution is used. Also, washing with Furacilin is effective:

• With pleural empyema (after removal of pus).
• To wash the pleural cavity, use an aqueous solution in an amount of 20-100 ml.
• With osteomyelitis (after surgical intervention). In this situation, wet dressings are used.
• For washing the urethra and bladder (exposure to an aqueous solution for twenty minutes).

Side effects

When Furacilin is used externally, dermatitis and hypersensitivity reactions are possible. The medicine may cause:

• dizziness;
• nausea;
• decreased appetite;
• vomiting;
• allergies.

In some cases inflammatory lesion skin is a reason for temporary cessation of treatment, while in others it is a reason for complete discontinuation of the drug.

Analogues of the drug Furacilin

Structural analogues for the active element:

• Furacilin ointment 0.2%.
• Furacilin alcohol solution 1:1500.
• Furacilin-LekT.
• Furacilin AVEXIMA.
• Furacilina tablets for external use 0.02 g.
• Furacilina tablets 0.1 g.

Analogs have a similar effect:

• Lifuzol.
• Furaplast.
• Kombutek-2.
• Furagin.
• Furasol.

Price

You can buy Furacilin tablets 20 mg in Russia for 50 rubles. The cost of the alcohol solution is from 35 rubles, the ointment can be bought for 47 rubles. The price of Furacilin solution in Ukraine starts from 7 UAH. The price of Furacilin tablets is 14 UAH. The cost of the drug in Belarus is 1.13 - 2 rubles.

Opinions of patients and doctors

It is very difficult to find bad reviews about Furacilin. The drug has proven itself to be effective antimicrobial agent With wide range an action that is not only accessible, but can also be used even in infants and pregnant women.

• "Rinsing the nose with furatsilin is in a great way removing mucus accumulated in the nose. Besides warm water warms the mucous membrane, while many microbes die. As a result, swelling is relieved and breathing becomes easier."
• "For diseases of the oral cavity, various injuries mucous membranes, inflammation, as well as with sore throat, redness, plaque, even abscesses, gargling with furatsilin solution has always helped me. Not the first time, of course, but several procedures significantly alleviated the condition."
• "Pills in hot water dissolve very quickly (about five minutes and everything has dissolved almost completely). I rinse with Furacilin at least 5 times a day, and preferably more often, then it helps very well. This is very effective remedy For sore throats, it really helps me well, the main thing is to gargle often.”