Can my stomach hurt a lot during menstruation? The main causes of severe pain. Folk remedies that can reduce pain

Every woman is familiar with the symptoms that accompany menstruation: depressed mood, irritability, discomfort in the chest, cramps and pain in the abdomen. Sometimes the pain in the lower abdomen is so severe that the usual way of life is disrupted. Doctors call this condition dysmenorrhea.

Many women have come to terms with pain during menstruation. But such an attitude towards such sensitive issue erroneously, since pain may not only be a natural ailment, but also indicate the presence of a serious illness. Severe pain in critical days should not be ignored.

Menstruation is the process by which the female body rids itself of unnecessary products life activity.

It is regulated by nerve impulses, so mild discomfort and pain cannot be a pathology. Very severe pain indicates problems in the female reproductive system.

Usually the pain begins to be felt a few hours before the onset of menstruation and lasts up to two days. By nature, it can be cramping, stabbing, aching and can be found not only in the lower abdomen, but in the sacrum and lower back.

Experts classify menstrual pain according to the following criteria:

The pain is mild, there is no discomfort. Slight malaise, drowsiness and fatigue are possible. 40% of women suffer from this form of dysmenorrhea from the very first menstrual cycle. In 25% of women, this condition develops during their lifetime. Doctors do not recommend doing anything for these pains unless they increase and disrupt your usual lifestyle.
The average form of dysmenorrhea is algomenorrhea, accompanied by chills, severe abdominal pain, darkening of the eyes, tinnitus, and sometimes fainting before the onset of menstrual bleeding. The woman’s activity at this time is noticeably reduced. Many resort to the help of strong painkillers and antispasmodics already on the first day of menstruation, but the pills only dull the pain and do not solve the problem. It is recommended to consult a gynecologist and find out the causes of this condition.
The third form of dysmenorrhea is very severe. The symptoms of algomenorrhea described above are supplemented by arrhythmia, heart pain, vomiting and general violation well-being. Analgesics do not always give the desired result. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

Very severe pain before and during menstruation can occur due to hormonal disorders, gynecological pathologies, genital injuries, cause mental disorder, depressive syndrome and even infertility.

Reasons

Severe menstrual pain can be caused by the following reasons:

inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs;
polyps in the uterus;
endometriosis;
adhesive process;
polycystic ovary syndrome;
benign neoplasm - fibroma;
spontaneous miscarriage during menstruation;
hormonal disorders, increased activity thyroid gland;
the presence of an intrauterine device;
atypical location of the reproductive organ;
sexual infections;
increased excitability nervous system;
genetic predisposition;
lack of magnesium and calcium in the body;
recent induced abortion or childbirth;
sedentary lifestyle;
poor nutrition.

If menstrual pain is short-term, and the pain is not so severe as to disrupt the usual way of life, then everything is within normal limits, nothing needs to be done.

Diagnostics

Examination for painful periods should be comprehensive. The doctor examines the patient on a gynecological chair and palpates the mammary glands.

The most important background of complaints, with the help of which you can identify possible reasons development of dysmenorrhea.

After interviewing and examining the patient, the specialist may suggest the following: diagnostic examinations depending on the suspected cause of the disease:

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
determination of hormonal status;
cytological analysis for STDs;
hysteroscopy to exclude intrauterine abnormalities;
laparoscopy to assess the condition of the abdominal organs;
consultation of narrow specialists: endocrinologist, surgeon, psychiatrist.

Treatment

When choosing an adequate conservative therapy, the specialist takes into account the form of dysmenorrhea (mild, moderate or severe), the nature of the pain syndrome, its causes and individual characteristics patients. Surgical intervention indicated only in cases of severe dysmenorrhea, which is accompanied by pathologies reproductive system(tumors, adhesions, etc.).

refusal bad habits: alcohol, smoking, caffeine;
normalization of working and rest conditions;
exclusion of stress factors;
good sleep;
healthy diet, excluding fatty, fried and hard-to-digest foods;
normalization of weight (it has been proven that obese women are more likely than others to suffer from painful periods);
moderate sports, water treatments.

Non-drug therapy is aimed at reducing the intensity of pain during menstruation and reducing the body's need for painkillers. Depending on the pathogenesis of dysmenorrhea, it includes following methods impacts:

acupuncture;
electrophoresis;
manual therapy;
breathing exercises;
psychological assistance;
auto-training.

Drug treatment of dysmenorrhea is based on the use of several groups of drugs that differ in their mechanism of action:

gestagens;
oral contraceptives (COCs);
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Gestagens affect secretory changes in the endometrium, but do not affect the ovulatory function of the ovaries. Progesterone and its derivatives, as well as testosterone, are actively used. They qualitatively reduce the contractile activity of the uterus, suppressing the production of prostaglandins. They also reduce the excitability of nerve fibers localized in the muscle layer of the uterus.

Oral contraceptives have a beneficial effect on a woman’s hormonal levels and normalize the menstrual cycle. They reduce blood loss during menstruation by suppressing the ovulation process. Also, birth control pills reduce nervous excitability and contractile activity of the uterus, which is why the pain preceding taking COCs is significantly reduced.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to patients who, for some reason, do not want to use oral contraception. The effectiveness of NSAIDs is due to their analgesic properties, which are associated with a decrease in the production of prostaglandins.

The main disadvantage of these drugs is their short effect - from 2 to 6 hours. The advantage lies in the occasional rather than constant use of medications, as is the case with COCs and gestagens. It is enough to use NSAIDs for tension before the onset of menstruation and on its first day, that is, only at the time when it is really necessary. The drugs in this group are Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Nimesil, Mig.

The groups of drugs listed above, at the discretion of the specialist, can be supplemented with drugs such as antispasmodics, tranquilizers, antioxidants, as well as vitamin complexes, herbal remedies and homeopathy products.

Traditional medicine for painful periods

There is no need to rely on serious painkillers every time if the pain during menstruation is tolerable. Folk recipes will help soothe even very severe ailments on the first day of menstruation.

Traditional recipes:

Herbal decoctions based on horsetail and bear ears have a diuretic effect and successfully relieve nagging pain in the abdominal area before menstruation.
It is recommended to drink tea with chamomile, raspberry, mint and catnip before and during menstruation. Known for their soothing properties, these drinks help relax the uterine muscles.
An infusion of oregano relieves pain during menstruation and cramps in the intestines, which often occur in a woman on the first day of bleeding. To prepare the infusion, pour a tablespoon of herbs into a glass of boiling water. After the product has infused, drink it before meals three times a day.
A decoction of viburnum bark also makes life easier during menstruation. To prepare a decoction, pour four teaspoons of bark into a glass of water, boil the decoction for 30 minutes and filter. You should drink a tablespoon before meals.
If on the first day of menstruation a woman suffers headache, you can prepare an infusion of raspberry leaves. Three teaspoons of leaves are poured into a glass of boiling water, infused and drunk throughout the day before meals in small sips.
A simple way to get rid of painful sensations is cold. Ice pack on short time can be placed on the lower abdomen before and during menstruation. Pain and spasms will go away, as the blood vessels will narrow under the influence of low temperature. But you need to be careful not to chill the pelvic organs.
Warmth can also help cope with pain during menstrual periods. A warm heating pad is applied to the abdomen for a short time several times a day. But we must not forget that this method can increase bleeding, so it is important not to overdo it.

Prevention

Preventative measures to prevent the symptoms of dysmenorrhea should not be underestimated, but for some reason many women do not give it due importance.

A woman should visit a gynecologist's office regularly, at least once a year. The first visit should occur after established menstruation, but no later than 16 years of age and provided there are no complaints from the patient.

Any inflammatory processes that occur in the genital area should be treated promptly to exclude possible complications. This tactic will help you avoid menstrual irregularities and painful menstruation.

Girls who have not given birth are not recommended to use as a means of contraception. intrauterine device. Some experts dissuade their patients from using it in the future in order to eliminate the likelihood of developing inflammatory phenomena in the small pelvis and avoid painful periods, since the spiral has precisely this side property.

Use reliable contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Since abortion leads to mechanical injury mucous membrane of the uterus and negatively affects a woman’s hormonal levels and her menstrual cycle.

Prevention of painful menstruation is also important to avoid such serious complications, such as infertility, the development of neuroses and psychoses against the background of regular pain.

If a woman’s critical days are accompanied by severe pain, she should not self-medicate. As soon as possible, you should contact a gynecologist. With the help of a simple examination, a specialist will find out the causes of pain and prescribe adequate treatment.

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With the appearance of the first menstruation good mom explains to a teenage girl that her body has matured and is preparing for the future family life. It is necessary from the very beginning to let the girl understand that menstruation is not a punishment that will have to be endured every month. Menstruation is happiness, it means that a girl will be able to have children in the future. But unfortunately, menstrual bleeding occurs differently for every girl and woman. For some, this is a temporary and minor inconvenience, but some representatives of the fair sex almost completely drop out of life, cannot go to work and school normally, and have to take sick leave. What to do? Why does abdominal pain occur during menstruation and how to get rid of it, let's try to figure it out in this article.

Why does my stomach hurt during menstruation?

Pain before and during menstruation even has its own medical definition– dysmenorrhea. It has been proven that more than half of girls who have not yet given birth experience moderate pain. And every tenth person suffers from severe and unbearable pain during menstruation. So why does it occur?

As a rule, painful sensations appear even before the onset of menstruation, 10-12 hours. Such bleeding may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, constipation, and in some cases, severe blood loss can lead to fainting. The pain can be different - sharp or nagging, cramping or dull. Sometimes the pain radiates to the ovaries, bladder and even the lower back. There are three degrees of severity of dysmenorrhea. Mild degree does not take a woman out of her usual lifestyle - she continues to go to work and school, minor pain does not even require taking medications. The average stage is more difficult - the woman is forced to take painkillers, PMS symptom more pronounced, menstruation is accompanied by weakness, nausea, frequent urination. Severe dysmenorrhea is characterized by severe weakness, increased heart rate, unbearable pain, chills and other serious symptoms.

As a rule, the syndrome of painful menstruation occurs in women as a result of other diseases and is, in fact, only a consequence. The cause of pain during menstruation may be diseases with congenital pathology connective tissues. Pain during menstruation may intensify due to various nervous disorders, when any pain is, in principle, felt stronger. Painful menstruation may be a consequence various pathologies uterus – “children’s uterus”, organ bending and other physiological disorders. In this case, the outflow of blood is disrupted and the uterus contracts more to clear out menstrual blood. Sometimes severe period pain can be a sign of inflammation or infection. And it happens that the pain goes away after the girl gives birth to a child. Two factors play a role here - the establishment of hormonal levels and less noticeable uterine contractions.

If pain during menstruation occurs after childbirth, you should check the uterus with an ultrasound - you may need cleaning. Secondary dysmenorrhea may result from infectious diseases, adhesions, inflammation, malignant and benign tumors, varicose veins, endometriosis, pelvic neuralgia. If dysmenorrhea is accompanied by pain during sex, you need to visit your gynecologist as soon as possible. Abortion, contraceptive device, surgical treatment appendages, complicated childbirth and C-section, stress, lack of sleep and rest - all this can trigger the appearance of painful menstruation.

Drug treatment of abdominal pain during menstruation

Most often, with painful menstruation, women are saved by various medications.
Antispasmodics. Antispasmodics work best against painful menstruation, because pain is often a spasm of the uterus, the largest muscle. As antispasmodics, you can choose medications such as No-shpa, Papaverine, Dicycloverine.

Painkillers. These are drugs based on Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Analgesics. Among them are Baralgin, Tempalgin, Fanigan, etc. In case of serious pain, painkilling injections are prescribed - they act faster and last longer.
Oral contraceptives. Hormonal drugs They cannot relieve immediate pain, but they are quite capable of normalizing hormonal levels and significantly reducing pain during the next period. However, take hormonal agents should only be prescribed by a doctor, or better yet, after passing certain tests for the amount of hormones. After all different drugs have different dosage of one hormone or another, their selection should be strictly individual. Some people have to take contraceptives constantly, but for others, two or three months is enough to normalize hormonal levels.

These are the main ones medicines that will help you get rid of pain. But remember that pain is not always physiological. Sometimes she tells you about the urgent need to visit a gynecologist.

Herbal decoctions. Use recipes traditional medicine, which will help you get rid of pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. A decoction of chamomile, mint, raspberry leaves, and lemon balm helps very well. A decoction of valerian and motherwort will help you calm down. Celery root tincture will relieve spasms and relieve pain. The decoction can consist of one plant, or it is better to make a collection of several soothing and antispasmodic herbs. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a jar, pour boiling water over it and let it brew for a couple of hours. Then strain and drink a glass of decoction 3-4 times a day.
Dry heat. In this case, you must be clearly sure that the pain is not a sign of inflammatory or purulent processes, otherwise heating in this case will only increase inflammation. But you can relieve muscle spasms with dry heat, and even very quickly. As “insulation” you can use a heating pad, salt heated in a frying pan, a towel warm after ironing, etc.
Contrast shower. Alternating hot and cold effects perfectly improves blood circulation in the pelvic organs. This allows you to quickly clear the uterine cavity from blood clots, eliminates the occurrence of stagnant processes. You can do a contrast shower by directing a stream of water at bottom part stomach, or you can pour hot and cool water into two basins and alternately sit in them.
Warm bath. A simple exercise will help you get rid of muscle spasms and calm down warm bath. Add a few drops to the water essential oils to enhance the effect of the procedure.
Massage. This is a great way to relieve menstrual pain. It is most effective to massage the lumbar area, rubbing in essential oils that have an analgesic effect. Among them are St. John's wort and sage oils. If there is no one to massage your lower back, you can put two tennis balls on the floor and roll on them with your back. You can also massage the lower abdomen, but the effect in this case should be as delicate and careful as possible. Place some oil on your belly and gently stroke the skin around your belly button in a clockwise direction in circular motions. A light massage will relieve spasm.
Physical activity. When menstrual pain occurs, we usually try to lie down and not move. However, this is not correct. Movement will help us increase blood circulation in the pelvic organs and ease the process of menstrual bleeding. Walk, do some light exercise, and you will feel better. But remember, you can’t jump or lift weights while you’re on your period.

To protect yourself from painful menstruation, you need to: correct image life, observe preventive measures. First, you must adhere to the rules healthy eating- consume foods with high content magnesium, potassium, calcium, protein and iron. The diet should include dairy products, liver, meat, herbs, buckwheat, vegetables, etc. Secondly, on days without menstruation, play sports - this will improve your stretching and the pain will become less pronounced. The most useful and gentle sports for women are yoga, Pilates, swimming, and bodyflex. In addition, on the days of menstruation, you should carefully monitor your hygiene. Pads need to be changed every three hours, otherwise they become a breeding ground for bacteria, you need to shower regularly, and in the absence of conditions, use hygienic sterile wipes. And yet, you should definitely get used to the idea that menstruation is absolutely normal, it happens to all women. Sometimes the pain intensifies on a psychosomatic level, when the girl denies what is happening and feels disgusted with her body.

Remember, sometimes pain may not be normal, but pathology. Do not tolerate menstrual pain, be sure to consult a doctor to identify possible problems on the gynecological part. If the bleeding is heavy, if you are losing weight, turning pale, fainting, or have an unstable menstrual cycle - all this should also make you see a doctor. If you numb the pain with pills every time, you can start the course of the disease. Be attentive to your body, and it will respond to you with comfort and well-being.

Video: how to relieve pain during menstruation

Anna Mironova

Reading time: 12 minutes

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With symptoms of impending or onset menstruation, such as tenderness in the breast area, Bad mood, loss of strength, irritability and pain in the lower abdomen are familiar to many women. Usually these days, work isn’t going well, and the mood is such that even members of the household try to be seen less often.

What experts say about painful menstruation, and how to relieve such pain ?

Why does your stomach hurt during menstruation - the main causes of pain during menstruation

Any woman (with rare exceptions) experiences before or during menstruation at least discomfort. The main complaint is abdominal pain.

Why is this happening?

First of all, don't panic : if there are no accompanying “signals”, and menstruation does not fall outside the framework outlined by doctors, then there is nothing to worry about. Natural physiological process(monthly rejection and release of the inner layer of the uterus, which, when contracting, causes pain) does not require an urgent visit to the doctors.

Painful periods have a name - algomenorrhea:

Primary algodismenorrhea. Promotion contractile activity myometrium tissue hormones and, as a result, cramping pain and vascular spasms. Typical for women 16-25 years old. Symptoms include nausea, headaches, upset bowel movements and pain in the lower abdomen a day or two before menstruation and in the first two days of menstruation. Pathological changes not observed in the pelvic organs. Typically, the level of pain decreases after childbirth and with age.
Secondary algomenorrhea. In this case, there are some pathologies of the pelvic organs, and pain becomes a symptom of anatomical changes in the uterus.

TO causes of painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea), not associated with diseases of the female reproductive system, include:

Sex hormone imbalance (progesterone, which promotes contraction of the uterus, and prostaglandin, the excess of which increases the force of contraction of the uterine muscles), excessive activity of the thyroid gland.
Intrauterine device and other contraceptives.
High sensitivity to changes in the body.
Incorrectly positioned uterus.
Excitability of the nervous system.
Pain as a consequence of childbirth or.
Lack of proper physical activity.
Heredity.
Calcium or magnesium deficiency.
Poor nutrition. Read also:

If pain during menstruation is short-term, the level of pain is tolerable, and there is no need to postpone everyday activities, then everything is normal, and there is no reason to panic .

10 best recipes - how to get rid of pain during menstruation

Reduce the level of pain during menstruation (provided there are no serious problems with menstruation) women's health) traditional folk methods can help:

Dry heat, massage and rest
Heat will help relax the uterus and reduce the force of its contractions, light massage abdomen (strictly clockwise) will relax the muscles.
Painkiller
1-2 tablets of no-shpa will help relieve spasms. Ibuprofen, spasmalgon or ketonal will help cope with severe pain. For pain caused by overexcitation of the nervous system (stress, etc.), a simple sedative can help - even ordinary valerian.
Oral contraceptives
IN birth control pills contains hormones that help normalize hormonal levels. Such pills are very effective in relieving abdominal pain and other “effects” of menstruation. Of course, you should not start taking it without consulting a gynecologist.
Physical activity
Of course, we are not talking about shock loads and, especially, not about abdominal exercises, but bending, rotating the body, and light stretching are quite suitable. Pilates and yoga, which involve working on muscle tone, also excellent remedy from pain.
Compresses and baths
For example, a bath with sea salt(take before and after menstruation for 15-20 minutes, daily). Also suitable are sitz baths (contrast) before the onset of menstruation and compresses during menstruation. After a bath or contrast shower You should dress warmly and lie down for at least an hour.
Herbal teas, infusions, decoctions
Such remedies include chamomile and mint tea(you can add honey), parsley or sorrel, mineral water, tansy, acorns, strawberries, angelica, etc.
Massage
Lower back massage will help relieve spasms. Preferably with someone's help, although you can do it yourself. Place a tennis ball in two socks and lie on them with your back so that the balls are at the level of the lower ribs on either side of the spine. Gently press on them with your back and lightly roll the balls with your muscles.
Essential oils
Before your period and in the first days, you can rub a mixture of essential oils into your sacral region, as well as in the lower abdomen. Ingredients: St. John's wort oil (50 ml), marjoram (5 drops), clary sage(4 drops), yarrow (5 drops). Rub in a couple of times a day. Before the procedure, conduct an allergy test by spreading a little mixture, for example, on the elbows. Itching or redness is a sign of an allergy.
Swimming
The most useful and least traumatic way to relieve pain. The main benefits are the release of endorphins (a natural pain reliever) and muscle relaxation.
Cold on the stomach
“Freezing” pain is one of the effective methods. You should put an ice pack on your stomach (only in a towel and on top of your clothes!) for 15 minutes, no more.

Regarding the prevention of pain before and during menstruation, remember consumption of products with high content calcium (low-fat fermented milk), save activity (this also applies to sex - orgasm reduces the level of discomfort), keep spicy foods and coffee to a minimum in your diet, give up smoking and alcohol, don’t get too cold and avoid stress.

In what cases should you consult a doctor for pain during menstruation?

You should be wary and visit your gynecologist if...

The pain changes your usual way of life (you have to take a day off and lie in bed).
Severe pain lasts more than 2 days.
The pain is accompanied by nausea, diarrhea, and headache.
Heavy bleeding is accompanied by the release of blood clots and lasts more than 1-2 days.
Severe pain is present even with the intake oral contraceptives.
Severe pain (for middle-aged women) appeared quite recently.
Ibuprofen, no-spa, analgesics do not help.
The discharge is more abundant than before (the pad lasts for 1-2 hours).
The cycle was disrupted and body weight decreased.

Such symptoms may indicate serious reasons for treatment. These usually include:

Endometriosis(aching or cramping pain radiating to the rectum throughout the entire cycle).
Fibroids, fibroids, polyps or uterine cancer.
Varicose veins.
Anomalies in the structure of the uterus.
Von Willebrand's disease.
Deficiency of platelets in the blood.
Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system.

Natural products are often used to relieve pain during menstruation. non-hormonal drugs, for example, such as Menalgin. It reduces pain syndrome, intensity, duration of menstruation and relieves psycho-emotional stress. Taking Menalgin during “critical days” reduces the need to use NSAIDs that adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract. With a tendency to painful menstruation It is recommended to start taking the drug on the eve of the 1st day of menstruation. Menalgin has a complex effect: analgesic, antispasmodic, sedative and decongestant.

Under no circumstances should you suffer or endure severe pain! If you are concerned about your condition, immediately contact your doctor . A standard examination will reassure you or help you start treatment in a timely manner, which in any case will be beneficial.

The website warns: self-medication can harm your health! All tips presented are for reference only, they do not replace drug treatment and don’t cancel your trip to the doctor!

Menstruation is considered natural and normal occurrence, which occurs in every woman every month, although they cause some problems, they need certain hygiene procedures. During the menstrual cycle, many women of childbearing age are bothered by painful sensations in the lower abdomen.

Features of the female body

Problems during menstruation manifest themselves differently in every woman: some are simply bothered by discomfort in the lower abdomen, while other women cannot do without painkillers. But in any case, discomfort in the first “critical days” is not characterized as a disease. If the painful syndrome is too intense and occurs constantly, then it is better to consult a specialist and also undergo comprehensive examination. A woman cannot get used to them; she can only adapt to the sensations of discomfort and pain.

Often women resign themselves and consider painful sensations an obligatory part of the menstrual cycle. But they may be wrong, since pain may be a sign of some gynecological pathology.

During “critical days,” a woman’s body is cleansed of everything that does not represent a functional need. Menstruation, which is accompanied by pain, is called dysmenorrhea or algomenorrhea by experts.

Dysmenorrhea

One of the causes of painful menstruation syndrome is dysmenorrhea, which is considered a fairly common disease. It can be primary and secondary. The primary form can be triggered by a failure in the production of the female sex hormone – prostaglandin. Hormonal background undergoes changes at the time when ovulation ends and menstruation begins, which leads to discomfort in the lower abdomen. If an excessive amount of prostaglandin is produced, nausea, headaches are added to the pain syndrome, and the woman feels a general malaise.

For secondary dysmenorrhea characteristic reasons occurrence are inflammatory processes, which in some cases are not even associated with the genitals. Here, consultation with a specialist and examination are necessary to determine the cause of inflammation. Pain during menstruation with secondary dysmenorrhea can be caused by:

multiple abortions;
surgical operations;
viral diseases;
injuries;
the presence of an intrauterine device.

In women over 30, the production of the hormone estrogen increases, and if hormonal fluctuations, then menstruation becomes not only painful, but also quite abundant and extended over time.

Main reasons

Pain, localized in the lower abdomen and lower back during menstruation, is caused by sharp contractions of the uterus during long period. It is the hormone prostaglandin that promotes the rejection of the inner lining of the uterus and the release of blood. The intensity of contractions directly depends on the amount of these hormones in a woman’s body. Uterine spasms cause discomfort, and the intensity affects the severity of the pain.

Some women's diseases can also provoke painful menstruation:

endometriosis ( benign education inside or outside the uterine mucosa);
uterine fibrosis (initial stage of uterine fibroids);
various inflammatory processes;
underdevelopment of the uterus (sexual infantilism) or its incorrect location.

Period pain can be a symptom gynecological problems that a woman has encountered before or currently exists.

If the female body does not have enough microelements such as magnesium and potassium, then a disruption in the menstrual cycle may occur, which also manifests itself in painful sensations.

Heredity also plays an important role in problems female body. Due to the genetic factor, if one of your close relatives has encountered such a problem, then there is a possibility that it will be inherited.

Painful periods can be caused by stressful situations, poor nutrition, failure of blood circulation in the pelvic organs if motor activity. Also, if pain occurs in a young girl who has not yet given birth, then this can become a symptom of infertility, and this problem can be provoked by deterioration surrounding ecology, unbalanced diet, unhealthy lifestyle (drinking alcohol, smoking).

How to get rid of pain?

The following will help relieve pain:

moderate warm compress on the lower abdomen;
a warm shower, but you can’t overdo it here either, because if the water is hot, it can cause heavy bleeding.

To prevent pain, a woman is recommended to move more; on normal days she can go to the pool, play sports, and on “critical days” she can simply do light morning exercises.

Each woman can choose her own method of getting rid of discomfort. You can take painkillers No-spa, Nurofen, Papazol), but their use will only relieve the problem for a while; it is better to take preventive measures.

It is necessary to change the way of life:

stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
spend more time healthy image life;
avoid hypothermia of the body, especially the female genital organs; you should not sit in cold places; the lower abdomen should always be warm.

So, if a woman cannot get rid of painful sensations at home, then it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. After all, if pain is a symptom of gynecological diseases, then until the underlying disease is cured, pain during menstruation will not disappear anywhere.

Cramping pain during menstruation: reasons, how to alleviate the condition. Most women experience menstruation with abdominal discomfort...

In some of the listed cases, pills for abdominal pain during menstruation even help. But in the next cycle the sensations return...

But if the lower abdomen hurts during ovulation, this arouses bewilderment and fear. After all, the symptom is not present in all women of reproductive age.

Severe abdominal pain accompanying the symptom. If vomiting is present, severe weakness, temperature, a doctor is needed urgently.

Previously asked:

Irina

Hello. Such a question - last menstruation began on September 23, ended on September 29, there was sexual intercourse on September 2, there was sexual intercourse on September 11 brown daub with clots. There was a delay of 8 days. I had an appointment with a gynecologist; there was a suspicion of an ectopic b, but the ultrasound didn’t show anything, so they sent me to donate blood for hCG (I haven’t tested it yet). Today (02.10) a sharp cramping pain began in the lower abdomen, lower back and anus, and bleeding began. The pain lasted for several seconds. There's blood coming out bright scarlet color, without clots, and odorless. There is no pain like during normal periods. Sometimes it tingles in the lower abdomen on the left, and radiates to anus. Is there any point in donating blood for hCG, or is it just the way menstruation came? I really hope for an answer, thanks in advance.

Good afternoon, Nadezhda! Most of all, we doctors fear that a malignant process is occurring in the cyst. Ovarian cancer may not show itself in any way. initial stages, except by Ultrasound cyst. Therefore, we are expanding the indications for their removal and subsequent research. Also, if there is a cyst on the ovary, it can rupture at any time and cause intra-abdominal bleeding, torsion, and this emergency surgery and a threat to a woman's life. Therefore, all cysts larger than 3 cm in women under 50 years of age must be treated; if they do not go away, they must be removed. If cysts occur during menopause, they should be removed without treatment, since the risk of cancer is higher. But, in any case, the approach to each woman is individual. In my practice, there have been cases when women observed very small cysts on the ovaries for years until they developed last stage cancer. Moreover, there were no signs of oncology, either by ultrasound or other studies. That is why we are wary of them. All the best!

Olga

Good afternoon In the morning my period began, and in the evening scarlet blood appeared and my period, one might say, is not coming.. My stomach hurts very badly... What could it be?

Hello! Olga, you did not specify whether you gave birth, if so, then yourself or had a caesarean section. Did you have others? gynecological diseases. The situation is very similar to the fact that your cervix has spasmed; this can happen after its cicatricial deformities and injuries, if there are fibroids in this area and other reasons. While you can drink antispasmodic drug, painkillers, but be sure to seek help as soon as possible medical care. As soon as the discharge starts again, the pain will immediately decrease. Also, the reason may be various inflammatory diseases cervical canal, which lead to its narrowing. All the best!

Angelina

Hello Daria. I hope for your answer. I am 16 years old. Arose very serious problem. During menstruation, the first two days, the lower abdomen seems to be trying to run out. Severe and sometimes unbearable pain was accompanied by nausea, weakness and loss of consciousness (every month). I take all sorts of painkillers (nosh-pa, spasmalgon, etc., of course, I alternate them every menstruation.) They help for 3-4 hours, but then everything starts again. What to do? Mom and I are in a panic. Thanks in advance.

Daria Shirochina (obstetrician-gynecologist)

Hello, Angelina! You should definitely visit a gynecologist and try to find the problem together. If your periods are so painful and pills don’t help (by the way, Novigan is one of them effective drugs), then you can switch to oral contraceptives. In 80% of cases, the pain will practically go away or significantly decrease. It is clear that they cannot be tolerated. The main thing is to exclude organic pathology, serious illnesses. Unfortunately, often the cause of the pain is never discovered, and you have to either take painkillers regularly or take hormones. All the best!

Good afternoon. I had a birth (cesarean) in May 2017. First birth, there were no inflammations or other diseases, except elevated prolactin and low progesterone. On August 20, the first menstruation began, as before pregnancy (the cycle was 34 days and lasted 7 days). The second period came later on September 30th. There is no pain, but on the 2nd day of menstruation there was a very heavy scarlet color (about 7 pads per 4 drops were used per day). Saw water pepper extract. Abundance has decreased. Tell me, please, what could be wrong with me? Is this very serious? I don’t really want to go to the hospital; there is no one to leave the child with.