Even a person who is completely healthy digestive tract, may experience belching - an unpleasant phenomenon of involuntary release of gases from the stomach. If the situation is rare, there is no need to worry, but if it recurs regularly, you should think about a visit to a gastroenterologist. What diseases are accompanied by belching and how to treat it?

Non-pathological causes of belching air after eating

With each swallowing movement, do not large number air enters the stomach, which helps control the pressure in this organ, and when there is excess reflux during meals (a condition called aerophagia), an air bubble is formed. It is the reason for the release of gases through the mouth with a characteristic internal push. The situation occurs when:

• abuse of garlic, onions, fatty foods, sour fruits (especially citrus fruits);
• excess animal protein in the diet (belching with the smell of acetone);
• overeating;
• eating quickly, especially while talking or running;
• wearing a tight belt that squeezes a stomach that is full after eating;
• smoking;
• deep breathing mouth;
• abuse of carbonated drinks, strong coffee;
• pregnancy (pressure of the uterus on the diaphragm);
• using inhalers;
• physical activity immediately after eating (especially bending, jumping).

Pathological causes

Diseases gastrointestinal tract, malformations of the organs of this department are the main causes of frequent belching of air and even food after eating. Accurate diagnosis can only be diagnosed by a doctor who will carry out instrumental examinations, but based on the symptoms we can make some assumptions. The main condition that causes belching of air is insufficiency of the cardiac part of the stomach (sphincter), which has 3 degrees:

1. Poor compression of the muscle at the entrance, belching occurs when breathing deeply while eating.
2. The lumen is half the diameter of the cardiac region, belching of air is very frequent.
3. During deep inhalation, the cardiac region does not close at all; there is a constant reflux of food from the stomach upward.

In people with problems with the sphincter, the situation is aggravated by eating habits (tendency to overeat, heavy, fatty foods), weakness of the lower valve, injuries to the esophagus or stomach, tumors, inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane. The most common problem is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which accompanies grade 3 cardia insufficiency. Belching is sour, with foam, occurs due to the reflux of food into the esophagus, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• chest pain;
• nausea, vomiting;
• feeling of fullness in the stomach even with a light snack;
• bloating.

A common gastrointestinal disease, especially common among young people, gastritis, is also among the likely causes of air belching, which occurs even a couple of hours after eating. The clinical picture depends on the type of inflammation and severity:

• Gastritis with mucosal atrophy – acute or aching pain in the solar plexus area, vomiting after eating, rotten belching of air, loss of appetite, strong urge to defecate, upset stool.
• Antral form - heartburn, sharp pains in the epigastrium on an empty stomach, sour belching (due to bile reflux).
• The initial stage of peptic ulcer disease is similar in symptoms to antral gastritis, but is accompanied by nausea or vomiting (recent food, bile), pain during sleep, constipation.

Constant belching of air (with rotten or sour smell) can be observed in individuals with changes in the gastric outlet; at the initial stage the pathology is asymptomatic. Additionally, doctors mention stomach cancer, which clinical picture on early stages similar to atrophic gastritis, but later appear:

• active weight loss;
• severe frequent bouts of vomiting after eating;
• aversion to meat;
• asthenia (syndrome chronic fatigue);
• quick satiety during meals.

Pathologies of the esophagus are also common causes of active belching after eating.. Most of them are accompanied by a feeling of a lump in the throat, increased salivation, cough. Special attention The following diseases require:

• Scleroderma of the esophagus - lesion connective tissue and arterioles, accompanied by mucosal atrophy and the formation of ulcers. Characteristic symptoms are difficulty swallowing, heartburn, belching of air, rapid turning blue of the limbs, ears or nose at low temperatures environment, swelling of small joints of the feet and fingers.
• Zenker's diverticulum is the formation of a sac-like expansion in the area of ​​the junction of the pharynx with the esophagus, protrusion of the wall of the latter. The clinical picture is determined by the stage of development of the disease; characteristic symptoms include sour belching, inflammation of the walls of the diverticulum, vomiting, profuse salivation.
• Achalosis cardia - poor relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, reflux of air and food occurs when bending forward, taking a horizontal position. When swallowing, a person experiences pain in the chest, suffers from hoarseness, and a feeling of a lump in the throat.

Less common causes of air belching in adults after eating are diseases and pathologies indirectly related to the stomach and esophagus. When diagnosing a patient, doctors do not rule out:

• Pathologies of the diaphragm - congenital or acquired (age-related, with pulmonary obstruction), leading to pain behind the sternum (can radiate - radiate - to the back). Belching with bitterness after eating, with a sudden change in body position.
• Intestinal dysbiosis - microflora disorders due to long-term use medications, poor diet, decreased immunity, past infections. Associated symptoms are bloating, nausea, indigestion, heartburn, flatulence, belching air.
• Chronic pancreatitis– against the background of insufficient production of certain enzymes, gas formation increases and the digestive process. Belching after eating with bitterness occurs often, accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen and unstable stool.
• Diseases of the biliary tract are a whole group of problems, which include dyskinesia, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis. The belching is bitter, among characteristic symptoms dull pain in the right hypochondrium after eating or physical activity, nausea, bloating.
• Renal failure - develops against the background of diabetes mellitus, chronic diseases of the urinary system, taking medicines. Belching with the smell of acetone due to poor cleansing of toxins from the blood. The clinical picture includes digestive disorders, nausea, weakness, polyuria (increased urine production).

Treatment

Each specific reason belching after eating requires an individual approach, so treatment begins with a visit to a gastroenterologist and performing instrumental and laboratory research. In most situations, it is necessary to prescribe a diet that helps reduce the load on the diseased organ (kidneys, liver, stomach, esophagus, intestines), while other treatment methods depend on the cause of the problem:

• At atrophic gastritis You cannot do without antibiotics that act on the pathogen (bacterium Helicobacter pylori).
• For diseases of the liver and gall bladder, antispasmodics, fatty acid inhibitors, and enzymes (Mezim, Pancreatin) are required.
• In the presence of tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, hernia hiatus diaphragm requires surgical intervention.
• Treatment of neurotic aerophagia involves the use of sedatives (calming) drugs and antidepressants.

Often, the treatment regimen includes drugs that help normalize the acidity of the stomach (especially with GERD), control its motility and reduce gas formation. Such medicines include:

• Rennie is an antacid, recommended for dyspepsia during pregnancy, heartburn, stomach pain and other symptoms. increased acidity. To treat these conditions, 1-2 tablets are taken after meals up to 5 times a day. Contraindications are renal failure, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia, nephrocalcinosis, childhood(up to 12 years old).
• Omez is an antacid, prescribed for ulcers, gastritis with high acidity, pancreatitis, GERD. The drug is prohibited for pregnant women and children under 12 years of age. Take 1 capsule once a day, half an hour before meals, with water.
• Gastal is an antacid prescribed for the complex treatment of hiatal hernia, peptic ulcer, reflux esophagitis, heartburn and other dyspeptic symptoms. The drug is prohibited for renal failure, hypophosphatemia, and Alzheimer's disease. Children are allowed from 6 years of age. For treatment, the tablet is dissolved under the tongue, daily dose– 8 pieces, divided into 4-6 times. Take one hour after meals.
• Motilak is an antiemetic drug prescribed for symptomatic treatment a complex of dyspeptic manifestations, nausea of ​​any etiology. Prohibited for children under 5 years of age, with prolactinoma, gastrointestinal bleeding. Classic treatment regimen: 1 tablet 3 times a day, regardless of meals. If necessary, add a tablet before bedtime.
• Simethicone – reduces foaming in the stomach and intestines. Used to treat flatulence, aerophagia, gastrocardial syndrome. The drug is prohibited when intestinal obstruction. Take after meals, dose of suspension – 25-50 drops, capsules – 1-2 pcs. The medicine is used once a day.

Non-drug therapy

For situations where non-pathological factors are the cause of belching, treatment does not involve the use of pharmaceutical drugs. You can cope with the situation using simpler methods, but you need to follow them for several weeks:

• quitting smoking, alcohol, carbonated drinks;
• transition to fractional meals with small portions;
• eliminating the habit of eating on the run or talking while eating;
• chew food thoroughly (slowly and carefully);
• avoidance of foods that increase gas formation (onions, garlic, confectionery, legumes, raw fruits);
• reducing intra-abdominal pressure by avoiding smoked foods, fatty foods, meat with a large number spices;
• getting rid of tight belts;
• giving up the habit of lying down after eating;
• setting the interval between food and physical activity (1.5-2 hours).

Folk remedies

The most simple method home treatment belching that does not occur against the background of severe pathologies or chronic diseases organs of the gastrointestinal tract, is regular use mint tea with honey (1 tsp leaves per glass of boiling water). The remedy is undesirable for hypermotor dyskinesia of the biliary tract, since mint has choleretic properties. A few more recipes:

• Chew dry dill or anise seeds (1 tsp) slowly before each main meal. This can be done for 2-3 weeks.
• Combine fennel, mint (seeds) and flax fruits in equal proportions, add linden flowers. Pour 1 tsp. collect a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, wrapped in a towel. Drink 100 ml warm half an hour before meals. Treatment lasts 10-14 days.
• Pour 1 tbsp. l. calamus root with boiling water (300 ml), let stand for an hour. Filter. Take 50 ml 15 minutes before meals. The course of treatment lasts 3 weeks.

Video

It is impossible to hide existing problems with the gastrointestinal tract. A common symptom is burping after eating. The culprit may not only be a large fatty meal, but also a small bun at lunchtime. Belching can sometimes plague a couple of hours in a row.

Regurgitation of excess gases from the stomach through the esophagus after a meal - normal phenomenon, if the symptom does not appear very often and without additional discomfort.

Factors causing air belching after eating

The reason for belching after eating may lie in physiological characteristics the structure of the esophagus, when too much air enters the esophagus during eating. This happens after overeating or drinking carbonated water. It is not painful, occurs relatively rarely, and does not require treatment. For a baby, a small burp is considered mandatory; by 7-8 months he will get rid of it.

Belching air

Quite loud, it happens for an hour after eating, but there are no accompanying feelings of discomfort. Her appearance speaks of individual intolerance some of the foods consumed. Frequent physical effort and stress, gallbladder disease, snacking on the go are provoking factors. The disease should be suspected when airy belching with a smell and abdominal pain appear.

A small one is not a pathology, which is why you don’t need to do anything about it, just adjust the nutrition process. Pay attention to what foods it appears after and reduce their consumption to a minimum or eliminate it altogether.

Food

Isolated events of regurgitation of gastric contents can be considered normal. It’s bad when such a loud burp constantly torments you. This is associated with disturbances in peristalsis, swallowing, and normal functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter.

Belching with a sour taste warns of excess gastric juice or lack of the required amount of hydrochloric acid. Very sour - a sign of increased acidity.

Belching that smells like rotting indicates low acidity, and also that food lingers for a long time in the stomach and intestines, is not completely digested and decomposes, poisoning the body. Regurgitation of undigested food can occur a couple of hours after eating.

The unpleasant bitterness that is clearly felt in the mouth for several hours after belching is nothing more than bile that enters the esophagus after eating fatty, spicy food.

Foam

Regurgitation of liquid with a large amount of saliva (foam) having nasty taste, characteristic of gastroesophageal reflux. It occurs 1-2 minutes after eating, especially if you lie down. Often happens during a night's rest.

The symptoms that accompany foamy burps are not always the same for everyone. They may change or disappear for no apparent reason. Among the general features, the following can be distinguished:

• appears chest pain after eating or drinking;
• feeling of a lump in the throat, urge to cough;
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Belching foam often occurs during consumption:

• hot and spicy dishes;
• deep-fried foods;
• sour vegetables and fruits.

Belching after eating as a sign of illness

Frequent belching is considered a pathology. As a rule, it torments people with diseases of the digestive system. This could be gastritis, problems with acidity, pancreatitis, inflammatory processes in the esophageal mucosa. Unpleasant pain after eating can be different; it happens that it is accompanied by symptoms:

• pain and heaviness in the abdomen, flatulence;
• bowel disorders;
• heartburn;
• nausea and vomiting.

With bitter belching, pain and heaviness are sometimes felt in the right side under the ribs. This is a signal that the liver needs to be treated.

Regular and strong belching of food a couple of hours after eating may indicate chronic gastritis, or more serious illness- stomach cancer. If such belching occurs, do not delay your visit to the clinic. Pass thorough examination and start treatment immediately.

The smell of rottenness and ammonia with any belching are symptoms of an ulcer or oncology. Belching with bitterness in the mouth occurs due to problems with the liver or gallbladder.

Burping in babies

Belching after eating in babies (especially older babies) breastfeeding) is not considered a pathology. When eating, babies swallow a lot of air, which bothers them if you don’t give it a way out. Children's light burps have no smell or taste. Moreover, any process of swallowing air and belching activate the function of ventricular motility.

U junior schoolchildren The reasons for belching after eating can be:

• stress;
• errors in nutrition, food with fat;
• overfeeding the child;
• games, gymnastic exercises after meals.

If the toddler more than a year, belching after every meal should alert parents. Airy burping without odor or discomfort indicates a violation of the child's diet. Perhaps the student often chews gum, abuses chips or drinks a lot of sweet carbonated water. Monitor your child's diet and the problem will go away.

A rotten smell in the mouth means weak digestion. Food always stays in the stomach for a long time and decomposes. Why is there such a smell? Sour belching in a child indicates a lack of digestive enzymes. This is pancreatitis - a disease of the pancreas. If such belching begins a couple of hours after eating, these are symptoms of gastritis or high acidity. Regurgitation of gastric contents can be a concern for the following diseases:

• hernia food opening diaphragms;
• stomach ulcer or duodenum;
• digestive disorders;
• worms.

The slouching habit of some schoolchildren can also cause regurgitation.

Belching air is an involuntary and unexpected release of gases without any odor from the stomach area. It may also pass through the esophagus and then the mouth. Of course, the presented phenomenon is extremely unpleasant, and therefore it is necessary to get rid of it. However, before this, it is recommended to find out what causes the belching - based on this, they determine how to treat it. Of course, the sooner treatment is started, the higher the likelihood of avoiding complications.

Causes of belching air

In fact, there can be quite a lot of reasons for the formation of air belching, especially if it is repeated constantly. It's about about impaired nasal breathing, all kinds of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth (they can worsen if an ineffective treatment is used). In addition, the list of reasons for belching odorless air may well include fast eating or frequent snacks on the go.

Experts consider overeating, active conversations that interfere with the normal absorption of food, and conversations at the table to be no less significant factors. Another reason that deserves attention is significant physical activity or, for example, playing sports after eating food. Causes of air belching may also include the following cases and pathological conditions:

• chewing gum in excess;
• mid-second trimester and last stage of pregnancy. At this stage, the enlarging uterus will prop up the diaphragm, which may well provoke such an unwanted belching;
• filling of the stomach with gases due to the excessive use of carbonated drinks, which includes beer. The effects of drinking baking soda should not be forgotten;
• aerophagia;
• neurosis.

Thus, anyone who is wondering why I belched air should understand that there can be quite a few reasons. That is why it is very important to contact a specialist, as well as to understand some other aspects of this problem. After all, belching can begin immediately after eating, it can be constant, and be accompanied by pain in the stomach.

Why does burping begin after eating?

At normal operation In the human digestive system, belching of air after eating food occurs irregularly and quite rarely. A similar phenomenon can occur due to excessive ingestion of air masses while eating food. In particular, this happens if you consume food quickly enough and in excessive quantities. We should not forget about poor chewing of food.

In addition, it may well occur when drinking drinks that contain gases, as well as when eating extremely hot or cold food. In adults and children, an equally significant reason is the habit of speaking while eating, as well as the presence stressful situations. As a result of any of the presented factors, swallowed air forms a significant air bubble, which begins to put pressure on the gastric walls. This is why a person burps after eating. If it begins to appear constantly, this is a reason to seriously think about treating this condition.

Causes and symptoms of constant burping of air

Constant belching of air can occur due to permanent violation of food consumption norms. However, in some situations it may be considered as some pathological sign, which is evidence of the formation of neurotic aerophagia. The reasons for frequent belching of air may be difficult nasal breathing, diseases of the oral cavity and teeth. Another factor is the frequent swallowing of saliva due to its abundant secretion.

Constant swallowing of air not in the process of eating food is characteristic of an abnormal conditioned reflex (we are talking about neurosis). In addition, aerophagia can form when chronic form gastritis, destabilization of tone and motility in the stomach. We should not forget about the likelihood of developing pyloroduodenal stenosis, peptic ulcer(especially in the case of high-lying ulcerative lesions). Other factors are:

• cardiovascular failure;
• the addition of cardiospasm;
• narrowing in the esophagus;
• aneurysm formation descending aorta, which happens due to a variety of factors.

Speaking about the clinical picture associated with belching with air, it is meant that a constant and quite loud (in some cases even “multi-story”) belching is identified. In people who suffer from hysteria, it may well occur accompanied by loud screams. Belching occurs not only after eating food, but also at any other time. Sometimes it is identified almost all the time and disappears only during sleep.

The patient may have complaints of bloating and a feeling of heaviness, most often localized in the. It will be diagnosed, in difficult situations, more than significant, reminiscent of the symptoms characteristic of intestinal obstruction.

Experts call crying while eating food the main signs of a child’s condition that it is necessary to begin the process of getting rid of it. It can also be a rapid swelling of the peritoneum, refusal to eat and, as a result, significant weight loss. The presented diagnosis can be confirmed by X-ray examination, after which it will be very important to begin treatment as soon as possible. However, paying attention to the causes and treatment, one should not forget about the symptoms that accompany belching of air.

Experts determine a separate place for a condition in which belching air will be accompanied by serious or less pronounced pain in the stomach.

This condition never occurs without any serious reasons. Speaking about this, pay attention to the fact that the reasons for belching air may be smoking after eating food, or using a significant amount of fruit. The fact is that fruits are far from the most successful dessert, and they should be consumed several hours before or after eating.

Not everyone is recommended to drink tea directly after meals, because it contains proteins that significantly aggravate the digestion process. This is what can influence the appearance of belching. In addition, burping can be provoked by taking a bath immediately after eating food, loosening the belt, using various cold drinks, as well as an afternoon nap (or the same rest after any other eating session).

In general, the list of reasons why a person begins to burp is quite wide and some of them are quite dangerous. Taking this into account, experts recommend starting treatment as early as possible - the use of this phrase is not an exaggeration, but, on the contrary, should be a guide to action.

What should the treatment be?

First of all, it is necessary to understand what exactly is the cause of the condition: it could be a neurotic nature or an incorrectly formulated diet. In the first case, experts recommend taking the following restoration measures:

• if heartburn is conditioned reflex(for example, like nervous tic), then it is very important to make every effort to suppress this condition;
• It is strongly recommended to eat food slowly, chewing it with maximum care;
• in the most difficult situations, it is recommended to switch to separate use of liquid and solid food;
• Physical exercise and breathing exercises are effective.

We should not forget about general calm nervous system, for which sedatives and other medicines. If the reason that air belching develops is poor nutrition, then you need to follow recommendations such as quitting smoking. As you know, nicotine negatively affects the body as a whole and especially the digestive system.

In addition, it is recommended to significantly reduce or completely abandon foods that are direct provocateurs of belching. We are talking about onions, drinks with carbon dioxide, beer and milk. IN this list There may also be ice cream. It would be wrong to drink drinks through a straw, because a certain amount of air penetrates into the stomach area along with the liquid. It is also very important to refuse to eat food while in a state of excessive nervous excitement or stress. Many experts recommend distracting yourself, calming down as much as possible, and even quite possibly taking a walk for half an hour before eating food - this will definitely not be harmful to the body.

It is very important not to overuse chewing gum. The optimal and familiar pace of work of the digestive system for everyone may well be disrupted due to excessive chewing movements. In addition, it is recommended to consume as much food as possible that is rich in microelements and vitamin components.

Another piece of advice experts consider is the exclusion of overly active physical activity after eating. The human body is recommended to rest for two to three hours for optimal digestion of food. As mentioned earlier, it is hard physical labor, various sports loads after eating, they provoke a disruption of the natural peristalsis of the digestive system, which causes belching of air in a person.

It is also recommended to avoid using whipped “airy” drinks. Let's say this applies to milkshakes, because air bubbles are concentrated in them, which are also sent to the area, thus provoking belching. Next, I would like to draw attention to the fact that the treatment of this condition may well be provided by folk remedies.

The use of traditional methods in the treatment of belching

Anyone who is wondering what to do when burping air should remember the permissibility of using alternative means. Of course, it will be very important to discuss such measures with a specialist so that they are as effective as possible. Speaking of application traditional methods, it should be noted that it is very useful to drink tea from blackberry leaves or twigs, as well as mint and lemon balm. The next method to help answer the question of how to get rid of air burps is as follows:

1. a mixture of flax and fennel seeds, linden flowers and mint leaves - they are used in two tbsp. l.;
2. All components are thoroughly mixed, then take one tbsp. l. the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water;
3. the presented mixture is tightly closed and wrapped, letting it brew until it cools down;
4. after that it is filtered using gauze, which is first folded into a number of layers;
5. It is strongly recommended to take a quarter glass twice a day until the condition improves. In general, the presented rehabilitation course is assessed as quite long.

Another recipe that helps initial stage development of belching, experts call an infusion of a mixture of three tbsp. l. rowan fruits and flowers, as well as one tbsp. l. root part of calamus. After preparing the components, one tbsp. l. the resulting composition is poured into 200 ml cold water and put aside for about 60 minutes. After this, the mixture is placed on the fire, held to a boil, cooled and filtered thoroughly. It is advisable to use the product warm, 100 ml twice or thrice during the day before meals. For additional advice, do not forget to visit a qualified specialist.

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1.Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No person can ensure complete safety for himself. But significantly reduce the chances of occurrence malignant tumor everyone can.

2.How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically forbid yourself from smoking. Everyone is already tired of this truth. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of deaths from oncological diseases. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life - best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half a day, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3.Does it affect overweight on the development of cancer?
Look at the scales more often! Extra pounds will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity promotes the development of tumors of the esophagus, kidneys and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue not only serves to preserve energy reserves, it also has secretory function: Fat produces proteins that influence the development of chronic inflammation in the body. And oncological diseases appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, WHO associates 26% of all cancer cases with obesity.

4.Do exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Spend at least half an hour a week training. Sport is on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the United States, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet or pay attention to physical exercise. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but at a vigorous pace. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 shows that even 30 minutes can reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women worldwide) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol has been blamed for causing tumors of the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is a strong carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful for women, as it stimulates the production of estrogens - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6.Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only included in healthy diet, they also help fight cancer. This is why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half daily ration should be vegetables and fruits. Particularly useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: regular cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Red meat affects which organ cancer?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Research has confirmed that people who eat more than 500g of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.

8.Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18–36 are especially susceptible to melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics show an even greater increase. Both tanning equipment and sun rays. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A 2010 study in the Journal of Clinical Oncology confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream have half the incidence of melanoma than those who neglect such cosmetics.
You need to choose a cream with a protection factor of SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should become the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also not expose it to the sun's rays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
Stress itself does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry alters activity immune cells, responsible for turning on the “hit and run” mechanism. As a result, a large amount of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes, constantly circulate in the blood. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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If belching air is tormenting, the reasons for its occurrence cannot but worry. Belching is the uncontrolled release of excess gas-air mixture from internal organs gastrointestinal tract through the mouth. Often this process is accompanied by unpleasant sounds. This occurs due to the involuntary movement of the stomach muscles when the sphincter is open, separating it from the esophagus.

We constantly encounter this method of utilizing excess gas in the gastrointestinal tract from the moment of birth. Babies, not yet able to control themselves, during feeding swallow too much air, which is also removed through belching. With age, most people get rid of this.

If the gastrointestinal tract functions normally, then there is no excess gas in digestive system will not be formed.

That small amount of air that we swallow while eating is quietly released in small doses that a person usually does not even notice. U healthy person belching of air occurs quite rarely and in most cases is odorless.

It follows that burping air has a dual character:

• physiological;
• pathological.

1 Etiology of the symptom

When belching appears, the reasons for its occurrence are different. Like the causes, the treatment will also vary. As practice shows, most cases of belching occur due to physiological reasons in people with a completely healthy gastrointestinal tract. Usually this is an empty belch of air, sometimes accompanied by the smell of food eaten the day before. There may be several reasons for frequent belching:

1. Heated conversations that accompany eating.
2. Hasty swallowing of unchewed food.
3. Not falling emotional stress while eating.
4. Aerophagia. Frequent belching of air, which occurs if a person constantly swallows too much air.
5. Overeating.
6. Reading while eating, which distracts attention from chewing food.

Very often, belching after eating is directly related to the food itself. Food varies, but some foods have such an unpleasant property as an increased ability to stimulate gas formation. The air in the stomach will tend to come out. Similar products include:

1. Carbonated drinks.
2. Oxygen cocktails.
3. Milk and its derivatives.
4. Some types of plants such as onions.
5. Many types legumes and cabbage, which, however, much more often contributes to the development of flatulence.

Despite the seeming harmlessness possible reasons, severe belching, and even more so frequent, may well be a manifestation of a fairly serious disease. Constant belching of air is one of the manifestations of stomach cancer.

The basis for the formation of pathological belching is various diseases digestive organs.

• pancreatitis;
• gastritis;
• gallbladder diseases;
• gastroduodenitis;
• hiatal hernia;
• stomach ulcer.

Belching with gastritis, pancreatitis or other diseases listed above is one of the main symptoms, and if it occurs, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. If you are experiencing belching with a feeling of fullness in your stomach, you should immediately get checked for cancer.

When there is belching of air after eating, the reasons can also be different. Belching with a gas-air mixture after eating, unfortunately, is not always caused physiological factors. Sometimes this form of belching directly indicates the presence of pathological abnormalities in the digestive system. In addition to the well-known symptom of belching with gastritis, other reasons for this phenomenon may be:

• chronic or acute pancreatitis;
• inflammation of the duodenal bulb;
• functional disorders of the tone and motility of the gallbladder;
• the pancreas has pathologies;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.

It should be noted that in an adult, not all causes of pathologies are located in the digestive system. Frequently recurring belching is a good reason to consult a doctor.

2 The body's response to a problem

What are the causes of burping air? Likewise human body reacts with the following manifestations:

• regular dietary violations;
• improper behavior at the table during meals;
• neurotic dysfunctions associated with constant swallowing of air;
• the presence of any pathologies.

Constant belching may indicate problems that affect the following organs:

• organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
• organs of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of belching air:

• dysfunction of the lower digestive sphincter due to developing hernia of the diaphragm;
• ulcerative lesions duodenum or stomach;
• functional disorders of the stomach of a non-ulcer nature;
• diseases that contribute to the reverse movement of food from the stomach;
• due to pathological lesions biliary tract or pancreas.

3 Four categories of pathology

It is customary to distinguish four categories of this pathology:

• sour belching with food;
• belching air with bitterness;
• belching air with the smell of acetone;
• belching without odor.

All these manifestations are caused by various irritants:

1. The gas-air mixture comes out of the mouth noticeably acidic, while the acidity in the stomach is much higher than normal.
2. Bitter belching. Uncontrolled release of gases with a bitter taste indicates the penetration of bile into the stomach.
3. Belching with the smell of acetone. This indicates a significant amount of undigested food in the stomach or diabetes.
4. If the air coming out of the stomach has no odor, it means that there is a classic case of aerophagia, when a person for some reason swallowed air. IN in rare cases this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

After eating, the belching clearly smells of acid. This phenomenon indicates the following possible diseases:

1. First of all, gastritis manifests itself in this way.
2. A clearly expressed tendency for food to move down the esophagus in the opposite direction.
3. Various ulcerative lesions of the digestive system.
4. Possible oncological diseases.

This phenomenon almost always indicates disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. No detection objective reasons Treatment of such anomalies will be absolutely useless.

There are a number of manifestations that only a gastroenterologist can explain:

1. Strong, recurring acidic discharge gas from the mouth. Over time, burped food can smell rotten.
2. No appetite.
3. Continuous heartburn and excessive salivation.
4. Nausea at the slightest overeating.
5. There is always a heaviness in the pit of the stomach after eating, sometimes developing into quite severe pain.
6. All these signs indicate serious gastroenterological problems.

The diagnosis after a visit to the doctor is unlikely to please you. Presence sour taste belched gas indicates the presence of acid, which is too much to digest food.

In the case where undigested food mistakenly moves in the opposite direction, then gastric juice through the esophagus may partially enter the oral cavity. The reverse movement of food through the esophagus may subsequently lead to the degeneration of its tissues.

Belching with bitterness. The feeling of bitterness in the escaping air is in most cases associated with various problems and diseases in the duodenum.

In order to encounter such a manifestation, it is not necessary to have the corresponding disease. In rare cases similar phenomenon It is not dangerous and is not even accompanied by any symptoms, but if it occurs regularly, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Belching with acetone. This symptom often appears on late stages diabetes mellitus

4 Treatments

How is belching treated? If such a nuisance does not happen to you often, then there is nothing to worry too much about. Mainly the release of excess gas from the digestive organs special treatment does not require, only minimal nutritional adjustments are necessary. It may make sense to resort to a less restrictive diet.

When gases from the digestive organs bother you quite often, it makes sense to consult a doctor and tell him about all the observed manifestations. If there is cause for concern, the doctor will prescribe additional examination.

How to treat belching depends entirely on its type. A pathological variety requires the cause of its occurrence to be established before treatment.

To eliminate such a phenomenon as air belching, treatment must be combined with proper prevention. It is also important to remember some features.

1. It is much easier to treat the release of gases through the mouth of a physiological nature.
2. There is no need to rush while eating. Food should be chewed more thoroughly.
3. Before eating you should bring your emotional state back to normal and only after that start eating.
4. Don't get overtired.
5. Eliminate carbonated drinks from your diet as much as possible.
6. If possible, you should avoid products that cause this phenomenon. Try to identify them and avoid them in the future.
7. Don’t leave the organization of the nutrition process to chance, try to eat well.
8. Moderation in food should become your norm.
9. Avoid coffee or tea that is too hot;
10. Stop the habit of using a straw when drinking.
11. Replace chewing gum with other ways to achieve fresh breath.
12. Categorical cessation of smoking.

After eating, do some exercise to help digest food better. If you stick to these simple rules, then burping probably won’t bother you.

Belching air after eating is the voluntary or involuntary release of air (gases) from the stomach or esophagus through the mouth after a sharp contraction of the diaphragm. Belching is often accompanied by an unpleasant sound and bad breath. If belching occurs often enough, this may be a signal.

Causes of burping air after eating

It is often one of the signs of a certain disease. But there are also less serious reasons such a state. Let's list some reasons for belching air after eating.

1. Poor tolerance and absorption of any product.
2. Excessive physical activity.
3. Aerophagia is the swallowing of air while eating.
4. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus.
5. Gastritis or stomach ulcer.
6. Diseases of the duodenum.
7. Diseases of the gallbladder, liver.
8. The onset of myocardial infarction.
9. Excessive eating.
10. Lesions of the stomach or esophagus, such as bending of the stomach, impaired peristalsis (contraction of the walls) of the stomach and esophagus.
11. Hernia in the area of ​​the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.
12. Nervous disorders, stress.

Belching is the body's reaction to an excessively large volume of air in the stomach. At frequent belching air causes heartburn.

Preventing air belching after eating

For obvious reasons, belching brings significant inconvenience to a person. There are recommendations that, if followed, will help minimize the frequency of belching. Here are some of them:

• You cannot talk while eating; you must chew food thoroughly;
• you need to eat food slowly, without haste;
• it is necessary to reduce the intake of foods that most often cause belching (carbonated drinks, onions, ice cream, milk and others);
• You should not drink drinks through a straw; it is better to use a glass or cup;
• you should not eat in a state of nervous excitement;
• you must stop chewing gum;
• take microelements.

Belching air after eating can occur due to various reasons. If you cannot cope with this unpleasant phenomenon on your own, you should seek help from a doctor. After making a diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe necessary treatment a disease, one of the symptoms of which is belching.