Should you worry if blood clots come out during your period? Are periods with blood clots considered normal?

From about 12 years of age, every girl experiences menstrual bleeding every month. By the nature and regularity of these discharges one can judge the woman’s health status and any possible pathologies. It often happens that menstruation comes in clots. Why does this happen and is this a reason for an unscheduled consultation with a gynecologist?

What is menstrual flow?

Throughout a woman's entire menstrual cycle, the lining of the uterus prepares for the possibility of pregnancy. In order for the fetus to be securely attached to it, its walls constantly thicken. If the conception of a child does not occur, the next period begins, during which not only menstrual blood, but also the rejected endometrial layer comes out of the woman’s body. After the end of the monthly discharge, the endometrial layer will begin to grow again in anticipation of fertilization.

Typically, the blood released during the “red days of the calendar” has clearly defined characteristics: a bright scarlet color, a rather unpleasant specific odor and low coagulability. On average, discharge lasts about 4 days, and during this time no more than 250 ml of blood leaves the female body. The nature of menstruation may differ significantly in the first and last days. At first they are scarlet in color and high intensity, and after the third day they become less abundant and acquire a brown or dark red hue.

Causes of clots during menstruation

For what reasons does blood clot, why do menstruation also clot? The most common are the following.

Endometriosis, or pathological growth endometrial tissue. Absolutely all women of childbearing age can be susceptible to this disease. But in most cases it affects girls who have repeatedly had abortions and curettage. Usually this condition is accompanied by severe painful sensations, heavy menstruation and spotting before and after it.

Sometimes the first periods after childbirth begin in a similar way. This pathology can be caused by the fact that particles of the placenta remain in the uterus. IN advanced cases curettage may be required.
Immediately after the curettage procedure (for example, during a frozen pregnancy), notches may form on the uterine mucosa. Blood sometimes gets into such holes, which coagulates and is released along with menstruation in the form of clots.
In case of violation of female hormonal levels, namely the ratio of estrogen and progesterone, in some cases there is an increase in the function of blood clotting - this leads to the formation of clots.
Uterine fibroids - benign neoplasm, which changes the nature and process of menstruation.
If there is an intrauterine device, particles of the fertilized egg may come out in the form of clots.
Finally, a change in the nature of menstruation and the formation of blood clots can be caused by low hemoglobin, an excess of B vitamins, and abuse alcoholic drinks and nicotine, as well as psycho-emotional instability and regular stress.

Should I see a doctor if my periods come with clots?

As a rule, women do not go to the gynecologist if they notice blood clots during menstruation.

Indeed, this is often a variant of the norm and does not require a medical examination.

At the same time, in some situations it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to determine why your periods are coming with clots and to rule out the presence of serious illnesses The following symptoms may be a reason for an unscheduled visit to the doctor:

heavy bleeding with clots when the pad gets wet in less than 2 hours;
sudden change in character menstrual flow;
strong sharp pain in the stomach;
heavy periods with clots lasting more than 7 days;
presence of clots larger than 5 centimeters;
irritability, nervousness, feeling depressed and constant fatigue, feeling unwell generally.

Treatment of pathological clots during menstruation

In order to get rid of clots caused by any pathologies, it is necessary to first determine the cause. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, an ultrasound diagnosis of the pelvic organs will be prescribed. This research method will be able to determine the presence or absence of the main cause of clots during menstruation - endometriosis. Can be used to treat it hormonal drugs. However, in most cases, only a drastic measure helps to completely get rid of this problem - surgery. In addition, the doctor may perform an MRI of the urogenital system to rule out the presence of any neoplasms.

Also, in case of complaints about the appearance of clots in the menstrual flow, a blood test for male and female sex hormones is almost always prescribed, as well as general analysis blood, which can be used to determine the level of hemoglobin. Depending on the detected cause, appropriate medicines, normalizing hormonal levels or increasing iron levels in the blood. Finally, along with complex treatment a disease that has caused changes in the nature of menstruation, ascorutin or calcium gluconate is very often prescribed.

If your periods come in clots, this is equally likely to be both normal and a sign that requires medical intervention. It all depends on how typical this phenomenon is for a particular woman and whether it provokes serious blood loss in her. In addition, you need to be attentive to your well-being during menstruation and quickly respond to obvious deviations from the usual course of events.

The appearance of blood clots during menstruation may indicate inflammation in the female reproductive system, ovarian dysfunction, developmental abnormalities and neoplasms of the uterus, and ectopic pregnancy. This unpleasant phenomenon may be a consequence of abortion, childbirth, stress, depression. First of all, we establish the cause and monitor the development of the ailment.

Heavy periods with clots (menorrhagia) plague every third woman. This phenomenon has various reasons- normal and pathological. Let's try to determine in what cases you need a doctor, and in what cases you should not worry.

Why are they going?

In the first 2-3 days of menstruation, heavy discharge with clots - normal phenomenon: rejected parts of the mucous membrane, secretions, and blood coagulated in the vagina come out. At the last stage of menstruation, there are almost no clots. If your period follows this scenario, then you are fine.

Clots in menstrual blood should not worry you if:

You are under 18 years of age;
You recently gave birth;
You are premenopausal;
Recently had an abortion, miscarriage, surgical or diagnostic curettage;
You have been diagnosed with uterine abnormalities that interfere with the free flow of blood (for example, a bend);
Do you use oral and intrauterine contraception, .

In these cases, the appearance of clots in menstrual blood is explained by a hormonal state or characteristics of the body. Watch yourself. If the clots are temporary, there is no need to worry.

If none of this is present, but menorrhagia with blood clots is present, there is cause for concern. Let's take a look possible reasons thickening of menstrual blood.

Reasons for concern

Hormonal imbalance

Hormonal instability plagues teenagers, women who have recently given birth, and women about to menopause. During these periods, a woman's levels of progesterone and estrogen increase or decrease. Heavy periods are accompanied by headache, lethargy, nervousness, tearfulness, and irritability.

Hormonal disruptions lead to changes in the composition and coagulability of the blood, and to atrophy of the endometrium - the upper cellular layer of the uterus. Hence the blood clots and flakes. If called natural course In life, the imbalance does not go away, the gynecologist will advise how to stabilize it.

Climax

Cycle disorders in women after forty - common occurrence. They appear during perimenopause. Hormonal imbalance, atrophy or proliferation of the endometrium, a decrease in the frequency of ovulation causes heavy bleeding during menstruation with blood clots.

The situation is aggravated if a woman takes contraceptives, drugs that change the composition of the blood, or wears an intrauterine device. Additionally, diseases accumulated with age have an impact: diabetes, liver cirrhosis, hypothyroidism, hypertension.

During perimenopause, the cycle either lengthens or shortens, and menstrual flow is either scanty or heavy. These age-related phenomena are normal. Pathological symptoms should alert you:

Heavy bleeding (you have to change a pad or tampon every hour to an hour and a half);
Bleeding after sex;
Bleeding between periods;
Unpleasant ;
2-3 short menstrual cycles consecutively (up to 21 days);

Endometriosis and adenomyosis

This is an extreme growth of the endometrium (mucous layer) of the uterus. It occurs in women of all ages, more often at turning points in a woman’s life - in adolescence and perimenopause. Accompanied by painful periods with blood clots, cycle disruptions, bloating, pain in the toilet or during sex.

Adenomyosis is a form of endometriosis in which the mucous layer of the uterus grows into its muscular layer, which causes pain and loss of endometrial fragments. Adenomyosis and endometriosis must be treated - they often cause infertility.

Endometrial polyposis

Sometimes a lot appears in the uterus benign formations- polyps. This formed growth of the endometrium (the polyp has a stalk and a body, which makes it easier to remove than endometriosis), occurs most often in 35-50-year-old women.

Polyposis occurs due to hormonal disorders, surgical curettage, long-term wearing spiral, childbirth with incomplete removal of the placenta. It is called:

Diabetes mellitus;
Hypertension;
Obesity;
Thyroid disease;
Inflammation of the pelvic organs;
Constant severe stress.

Polyposis is asymptomatic, especially if the polyps are small. Over time, symptoms appear: menorrhagia, spotting between menstruation, cramping pain in the lower abdomen, pain and spotting during sex (this symptom appears when the polyp is large). Symptoms of polyposis are similar to those of fibroids, endometriosis, and miscarriage.

Ectopic pregnancy

Pathological pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, is often caused by the consequences of inflammation in the genital organs, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, and degeneration of the mucous membrane. The fertilized egg is rejected from the walls of the fallopian tube, and blood clots accumulate in it.

The tube ruptures, accompanied by profuse bleeding with large clots. Are torn blood vessels, feeding the fallopian tube. Such bleeding is life-threatening. Remember the symptoms:

After a period delay of 4-8 weeks appears extreme pain lower abdomen;
Signs appear internal bleeding: pale skin, frequent weak pulse, sharp drop pressure, frequent shallow breathing;
Arbitrary interruption intrauterine pregnancy happens differently: after 4-8 weeks delays appear dark discharge, pain in the lower abdomen extending to the pit of the stomach or shoulder blade, weakness, dizziness, fainting.

Abnormal development of the uterus

It happens that a woman lives and does not know about the features of her uterus. But anomalies are not so rare occurrence. Usually the uterus lies in the middle of the small pelvis, tightly “tied” by ligaments of connective tissue, on the same axis with the cervix and vagina.

In this position, there are no obstacles either to sperm during fertilization or to the free release of menstrual blood. With uterine abnormalities, the blood comes out slowly, thickening until flakes appear.

Conditions after abortion and childbirth

Surgical abortion, curettage - interference in the natural process of formation and rejection of the endometrium. Menstruation is disrupted for 2-4 months.

Childbirth causes stress in the mother's body, hormonal levels change, endometrial tissue is retained in the uterus and comes out in large clots. This condition is caused by an incompletely removed placenta.

Contraceptives and intrauterine device

Oral contraceptives provoke various irregular bleeding. Taking breaks from taking the pills causes bleeding between periods.

Menorrhagia with clots provokes intrauterine device. It becomes a mechanical barrier to menstrual flow. Clots are part of a fertilized egg, which the spiral did not allow to gain a foothold in the uterus.

Taking medications that induce menstruation

Sometimes women, in panic because of a delay in menstruation, prescribe Utrozhestan, Norkolut, Duphaston and other drugs to themselves. Without being a doctor, it is easy to make a mistake in the dosage and cause a hormonal shock. The consequences are the growth of endometrial cells and discharge in the form of blood with clots.

Bad habits and stress

Menorrhagia is caused by:

Alcoholism;
Overeating;
Excessive physical activity;
Overwork;
Prolonged stress;
Climate change.

How to restore the normal appearance of menstruation

Among the reasons that cause very heavy menstruation with clots, we did not mention cancer. There is no point in scaring readers.

If the malaise begins to bother you, go to a gynecologist, he will first rule out cancer, examines for other pathologies and prescribes treatment according to accepted medical regimens.

First, the doctor will gynecological examination, will find out the nature and origin of the bleeding - is it uterine or vaginal, organic, caused by taking medications or pathology. Comprehensive examination includes:

Study of hormonal levels, cancer markers;
Blood test (to diagnose anemia, determine the level of iron, liver enzyme, bilirubin, blood clotting);
Ultrasound, MRI;
Hysteroscopy of the uterus;
Smear for oncocytology (Papanicolaou method);
Examination of the endometrium with diagnostic curettage.

These methods will allow you to quickly establish a diagnosis and treat the disease at an early stage.

You should also worry when critical days pass without blood clots, pure bright blood flows, or, conversely, the discharge is brown or brown throughout the entire menstruation.

In such cases, go to the doctor immediately, otherwise serious complications- anemia, hemorrhagic shock. Indicator for immediate appeal goes to the doctor and large number blood - if you change the pad every hour and a half, it means that the body is losing more blood than it can afford.

By excluding pathological causes, normalize menstruation with drugs such as “Ascorutin”, “Calcium Gluconate”, which reduce the intensity of discharge. To prevent menorrhagia, it is useful to take complexes including vitamins B, C, folic acid and iron.

The attending physician prescribes oral contraceptives that regulate hormonal balance, preventing the growth of the endometrium, reducing the amount of discharge by up to 40%. Take a course of physical therapy (ozokerite, diathermy).

Normalize your lifestyle, you need good sleep, leisure, food.

Advice to a young woman is to keep a menstrual calendar diary from the first menstruation, recording dates and observations. This will determine the moment of onset of menorrhagia and will help treatment.

If menstruation does not proceed as usual, a woman becomes anxious. Many have encountered the problem of blood clots during menstruation.

The reasons for this phenomenon can be various - from changes in lifestyle to development pathological conditions at work reproductive system female body.

Normally, every month an egg matures in a woman’s body and is capable of further fertilization. The reproductive organs begin to prepare for possible pregnancy, specific hormones are produced, and as a result, the inner layer of the uterus - the endometrium - thickens.

If conception does not occur, hormone production decreases. As a result, the blood supply to the tissues of the uterine cavity decreases and the endometrium begins to be rejected, which comes out through the genital tract. This is menstruation - a discharge that contains blood, particles of mucous tissue and the endometrium.

Blood clots during menstruation

If your period begins with blood clots, the reasons may be different, and this is not always a pathology. Normally, discharge during menstruation should not be liquid; its color and consistency are also different.

Particularly abundant blood clots during menstruation are observed when the body position changes, for example, when a woman gets up from a chair or rises from a lying position.

The reason is that in a stationary position, lying or sitting, blood stagnates in the uterus, which gradually coagulates. Therefore, menstruation comes with blood clots, which in this case cannot be called a pathology.

Nature has also provided for the behavior of a woman’s body during menstruation. During this period, special enzymes are produced that act as anticoagulants, that is, they stop the rapid clotting of blood.

However, enzymes are not able to quickly perform their function. Therefore, blood clots come out during menstruation, the reasons in this case are completely harmless.

Signs of pathology

We found out why blood clots come out during menstruation. But this phenomenon is not always the norm. In some cases, a woman should be wary, for example, when she sees blood clots during menstruation that look like liver.

The volume of discharge during menstruation is usually no more than 250 ml. At the following symptoms A woman should definitely consult a doctor:

excessively heavy menstruation, turning into bleeding;
menstruation is accompanied by;
discharge comes out;
prolonged menstruation.

Reasons

Let's look at the main reasons why menstruation deviates from the norm:

Hyperplasia of the endometrium of the uterus. This disease is one of the most common reasons, causing large pieces of clotted blood in the monthly discharge. The condition can develop as a result of diabetes, obesity, and hypertension.
Uterine fibroids. This is a benign tumor that results in... When the disease occurs, the discharge is often very copious and contains clots.
Hormonal imbalance. If a malfunction occurs hormonal system, heavy menstruation is quite likely, sometimes.
Endometriosis. The endometrium grows further from the uterine cavity, moving to other organs. Menstruation is characterized by profuseness, irregularity, and the woman experiences severe pain.
Polyps. In this case, the tissue of the uterine cavity grows like polyps.
Navy. An intrauterine device, which is placed for contraception, can be perceived by the body as foreign body. The resulting discharge contains pieces of clotted blood.
Curettage and childbirth. Within a month after birth or surgical intervention menstrual flow may be abnormal. Copious discharge with clots may be accompanied by fever. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the remains of fragments of the placenta in the uterus.
. This condition is characterized by copious discharge, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and fever.
Problems with clotting. In this situation, the blood begins to immediately clot in the uterine cavity, since the enzymes that prevent hemocoagulation do not act.
Taking medications for. If a woman self-medicates and takes pills or Norkolut during pregnancy, heavy periods may appear. The reason may be that the delay is not due to progesterone deficiency.
Inflammatory processes of the organs of the reproductive system.
Colds and acute respiratory viral infections.
Excessive amount of vitamin B in a woman’s body.

When is a visit to the doctor necessary?

If there are large clots in the discharge, a woman should go to the doctor. You should especially hurry if menstruation is accompanied by severe, unusual pain, and is also long-lasting and excessively heavy.

Situations when a visit to the gynecologist cannot be postponed:

duration heavy menstruation more than 7 days;
clots in the discharge are accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
periods cause severe pain;
a woman is planning a pregnancy; in this situation, discharge with clots may indicate a miscarriage.

Let's summarize the above. Blood clots during menstruation are normal if the woman does not feel any other changes in her well-being. However, if heavy bleeding contains large clots, it has bad smell and is accompanied by severe pain, which has not happened before - this is a reason to consult a doctor without delay. The doctor will prescribe an examination to determine the reasons for the deviation from the norm.

Video about painful menstruation

Monthly menstruation is a normal, natural process. This method female organ ism is cleared of the endometrium, which was intended for implantation of the egg after fertilization. However, not all representatives of the fairer sex experience menstruation without problems. Some women complain of painful periods. Other ladies talk about heavy discharge. This article will tell you why your periods come in clots. You will be able to get acquainted with the main reasons for this phenomenon. Also find out whether this symptom needs to be treated. This sign appears quite often. That is why every woman needs to know about it.

Why do my periods come in clots?

Before answering the question posed, it is worth saying that this phenomenon is not recognized independent disease. This symptom is a sign of many pathologies. Also, the symptom appears regardless of the disease. In this case, the woman does not require treatment or correction.

Why do my periods come in clots? If you have this question, you should contact your gynecologist. Only a specialist will be able to clarify what is happening and make a correct diagnosis. It is worth noting that for this the doctor will need to conduct a little research. In most cases it consists of ultrasound diagnostics, hysteroscopy and some tests. Let's look at several situations that will explain why your periods come in clots.

Condition after childbirth: lochia

Why do my periods come with blood clots? If you have recently become a mother, then this phenomenon is absolutely normal. During pregnancy, an embryo with a placenta is located in the reproductive organ. The baby is also surrounded by the endometrium.

After childbirth, the fetus comes out, and the baby's place follows. The remaining areas peel off within a few days and come out. In the first weeks after childbirth, blood clots that come out of the vagina are normal. However, if such discharge lasts more than a month, then there is a reason to consult a doctor. About two weeks after birth, lochia takes on an orange-pink hue and a slimy consistency. Blood clots no longer bother the new mother.

Cause of blood clots - miscarriage

Why do my periods come with clots? If the fairer sex was not previously bothered by such discharge, then we may be talking about self-abortion.

Quite often, after conception has taken place, pregnancy is terminated even before menstruation is missed. In this case, the woman does not know about her new position, but notes that menstruation has become more abundant. Clots are rejected membrane. In the event of a miscarriage, such discharge is considered normal. However, already in the next cycle, the consistency and amount of menstrual flow should be restored.

An insidious disease - endometriosis

Why do I have heavy periods with clots? Sometimes the cause of this symptom is endometriosis. This disease is hormone dependent. With it, the inner lining of the uterus grows where it should not be. In most cases this abdominal cavity, ovaries, fallopian tubes and the cervical canal. With the arrival of a new cycle, the mucous membrane is rejected reproductive organ, and the same change is experienced by the growing pathological endometrium.

Often, during endometriosis, menstruation not only has blood clots, but is also protracted. Many women note that during this period their health worsens, and the color of the discharge takes on a chocolate hue.

Hormonal imbalance in women

Why do blood clots come out of the vagina when I get my period? The cause of this symptom may be hormonal imbalance. At the same time, the woman previously had completely normal menstruation.

At hormonal imbalance for a representative of the fairer sex, not only does the nature of menstruation change, but its regularity is also disrupted. Bleeding may be absent for quite a long time, and then begin suddenly with increased force and lumps of mucus.

Abnormal structure of the pelvic organs

Why do blood clots come out when I'm on my period? The cause of this symptom may be improper structure reproductive organs. It is often considered congenital. It can also be acquired and appear as a result of childbirth or abortion.

The bending of the uterus, the septum in it and adhesions lead to the fact that the rejected endometrium does not come out immediately. It accumulates in the uterus and blood clotting occurs. After this, the woman notes that clots are coming out of the vagina.

Incorrectly chosen contraceptives

Why do I get clots during my period? If you recently changed your contraceptive method, this may be the first reason. This phenomenon is caused by oral hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices.

In case misuse tablets, the woman’s body receives an excess or insufficient portion of hormones. With an intrauterine device, a fertilized egg may be rejected during menstruation. This is exactly what a woman sees when she mistakes mucus for clots.

Inflammation of the pelvic organs and its consequences

If you have periods with clots, then the cause may be simple inflammation. This is often the manifestation of untreated genital tract infections. If you've ever had this pathology, then it is likely that this symptom will appear.

At the same time, a woman may observe an unusual pattern of cervical mucus during the cycle. Pain is also often associated. At acute form During the course of the pathology, an increase in temperature is observed. If treatment is not started in time, adhesions may form in the uterine cavity. This leads to a worsening of the situation, when clots and lumps begin to appear regularly, and menstruation becomes protracted.

Premenopausal condition in women

The female body is designed in such a way that it has a certain supply of eggs. By about age fifty, it declines and reaches zero. During this period, discharge may be irregular. Also sometimes their character changes. Clots are normal. However, this condition is met only if the woman has no additional complaints.

Most likely, such menstruation with mucus and lumps will be repeated several times. It will all end with the discharge stopping altogether. At the same time, disturbing symptoms will disappear.

Taking hemostatic drugs and menstruation with clots

In some cases, periods with clots appear due to taking medications. If you are using hemostatic medications, this may become main reason the appearance of a symptom.

It is worth remembering that such medications should not be used in the first days of bleeding. Be sure to consult your doctor about this and change your dosage regimen if necessary. Do not use such medications on your own. Remember that long-term use hemostatic agents can lead to the formation of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels.

Is treatment necessary?

If you suddenly start having periods with clots, pay attention to your health. If a symptom appears once, you don’t have to visit a doctor. However, if discharge with lumps is not observed for the first time, you should contact a gynecologist. Be sure to consult a specialist if pain appears at the same time or your periods become very heavy.

The treatment regimen always depends on the cause of the pathology. Prescriptions should only be given by a doctor. Self-intervention may lead to negative consequences. Good health to you!

But still, if you find blood clots during your period, consult your doctor and undergo an examination to determine the cause of their occurrence. We will try to understand the main reasons why periods come in clots further in the article.

Why do clots come out during menstruation?

Throughout the entire cycle, the inner lining of the uterus prepares for the onset of probable pregnancy, gradually thickens. If pregnancy does not occur during menstruation, the rejected endometrial layer comes out with blood. Approximately 250 ml of blood (40-60 ml per day) is lost by the female body during the four days of menstruation. Menstrual blood, as a rule, has a bright red color, low coagulability and a specific odor. A woman’s body replenishes blood loss quite quickly, so there is no need to worry about this.

The color of blood and its consistency change during menstruation, which is normal. At the beginning of menstruation, the blood is scarlet; towards the end, its color becomes dark red or brown. These changes in blood color are considered normal.

It happens that a woman develops blood clots (blood clots) during menstruation, measuring 0.5-4 cm. For some, their appearance in menstrual blood is a common occurrence. It is due to the fact that anticoagulant enzymes that prevent blood clotting cannot cope with heavy menstrual bleeding, and some blood clots in the vagina. This contributes to the fact that menstruation comes in clots. Strong menstrual bleeding often cause the development of anemia. Therefore, if the amount of blood loss during menstruation is large, you should undergo a medical examination.

Why is my discharge brown after my period? There is a very clear answer to this question. Since the basis is volume bloody discharge comes out during the first two or three days, then the amount of blood released gradually decreases. Changes in iron levels in the blood lead to a change in color.

Another situation is when there are scant brown discharge instead of menstruation. As a rule, this is a warning sign. For women who have entered menopause, this behavior of the body is typical, since reproductive functions are gradually decreasing, but endocrine system also produces hormones to create favorable conditions for conception.

As for teenage girls, they may also experience brown discharge and scanty periods. Especially - on initial stage, when the young organism has not yet completely adjusted to new level growing up. This determines the scarcity and color of the discharge.

Brown discharge on the day of menstruation, as a rule, is the very first discharge, which seems to warn about the onset of menstruation. The second day is considered the most abundant. At this time, the girl loses from 50 to 150 mm of blood.

If a girl notices that she has brown discharge, but her period should be later according to schedule, then it is better to consult a gynecologist. Such discharge can be both a harbinger of menstruation and a sign of a serious illness.

age-related changes;
previous injuries, abortion, childbirth, lactation - all this stressful situations for the body;
external factors: climate change, lifestyle changes, sudden weight loss, excessive exercise, consumption medications long time, disturbance of psycho-emotional state and so on;
diseases of the reproductive system organs that have infectious nature;
diseases of the endocrine system.

With the disease endometrial hyperplasia, often appear large clots blood during menstruation. For this disease characteristic feature is excessive proliferation of endometrial tissue. Endometrial hyperplasia is caused by diabetes mellitus, hormonal changes, obesity and hypertension. Symptoms of the disease: weakness, poor appetite, brown periods with clots.

Uterine fibroids are benign neoplasms in the uterus. With this pathology, the main female organ becomes lumpy and increases in size, normal cycle menstruation is disrupted. Subsequently, heavy, painful periods with clots may appear large sizes.

Within 30 days after giving birth, a woman may have bleeding with clots. This is the norm. If such discharge is combined with a high temperature, this may indicate the presence of placental remains in the uterus. A visit to the doctor in this case is mandatory.

Brown periods with clots can be caused by hormonal imbalance. Hormones regulate all processes that are associated with the menstrual cycle. Hormonal imbalances at the level thyroid gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands, pituitary gland and brain are disrupted monthly cycle and may affect clot formation.

A disease called endometrial polyposis - focal growth endometrial cells in the form of polyps can also become a provoking factor for the appearance of clots. Polyps can reach large sizes and prevent the egg from implanting in the uterus. Signs of endometrial polyposis: menstruation comes in clots, stomach hurts.

The intrauterine device can also be one of the reasons causing menstruation with clots. In this case, clots are parts of an egg that comes out with blood that has been fertilized.

If your periods come with clots, the reason often lies in an abnormality in the development of the uterus. Pathologies that disrupt the normal flow of blood during menstruation include the intrauterine septum: unicornuate and double uterus.

If you find big clot during menstruation, most likely, an early miscarriage occurred. Gray-yellow color blood clots indicate that conception has taken place, but for some reason the fertilized egg was rejected. Visiting a doctor in such a situation is necessary.

It should be noted that brown periods with clots are observed in women suffering from anemia. To increase hemoglobin levels in the blood, doctors usually prescribe iron-containing medications. Women suffering from this disease should include liver, meat, apples, beets, and eggs in their diet.

If blood clots appear during menstruation, there may be an excess of B vitamins in the body, which is also one of the reasons.

Brown periods with clots, accompanied by severe pain abdomen, high temperature, may be a sign of the initial stage ectopic pregnancy posing a mortal threat to a woman’s life. Therefore, if you have these symptoms, go to the hospital immediately.

Reasons that cause menstruation with clots also include smoking, alcohol abuse, elevated temperature body, stress.

It happens that women experience brown discharge before menstruation. The reason for this is often various women's diseases. But it should be noted that when menstruation begins with a “daub,” as a rule, there is nothing wrong with that. If the discharge is brown before menstruation, observed several days before its appearance, this is no longer the norm.

Such violations often occur when hormonal imbalance, which is temporary in nature, as well as in diseases such as adenomyosis, endometriosis, adenomyosis.

The reason why periods are smeared brown is quite often endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia (a condition that often precedes uterine cancer).

Sometimes the reason that menstruation brown and scanty may be erosion of the cervix.

Therefore, to find out the real reason why your periods are brown, consult a doctor. After all, if a disease is detected in time, it can be cured faster and more effectively.

Intrauterine device, contraceptives

As a rule, light brown periods appear in a woman after she has had an intrauterine device installed. This is specific side effect this method protection from unwanted pregnancy. If no abnormalities were detected during diagnosis using ultrasound or other examination methods, then normalize this state possible with the help of medications prescribed by your doctor.

When a woman takes hormonal contraception, she may experience brown discharge. When using these drugs, endometrial atrophy may develop. If upon admission birth control pills Over the course of 3-4 cycles, instead of menstruation, you have scanty brown periods, you should give them up.

Surgical interventions

Any intrauterine surgical procedure - medical abortion, removal of polyps in the uterus, removal of fibroids, laparoscopy of an ovarian cyst, removal of part of the uterus, curettage - may also be the reason why periods are brown and scanty. Please note that if the discharge has an unpleasant odor, it causes pain and high temperature, you need to see a doctor.

Sexually transmitted diseases

When a woman had hypothermia and then her cycle was disrupted, this usually indicates the presence of inflammatory diseases cervix, uterus and its appendages. In addition, if a woman has had suspicious sexual intercourse, and she feels pain in the abdomen, burning and itching in the vagina, discomfort during sexual intercourse, the reason is most likely the presence of hidden sexually transmitted infections, which include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, etc. .

External factors

Do you have brown periods? The reasons may often be hidden in external factors. Constant nervous feelings bad dream, chasing the parameters of a supermodel or, on the contrary, overeating, heavy physical activity, bad habits, acclimatization - all these factors have an extremely negative impact on our health and can be the reason why periods are brown and irregular. Take care of your health, take walks fresh air, give up bad habits, because your health depends only on you.

Brown periods with clots: treatment

Menstruation with clots is not always a sign of pathological disorders in the female body. The main reasons to apply for medical care may be:

when a woman has scanty or heavy periods with clots that were previously unusual for her;
menstruation comes in clots, their duration is more than 7 days, the stomach hurts severely;
the feeling doesn't leave you severe fatigue;
a clot came out during menstruation large size, having a yellowish-gray color;
menstruation comes with large clots, and they have an unpleasant odor;
nervousness and irritability;
heavy bleeding.

Diagnosis and treatment of bleeding with clots involves treating and eliminating the causes that caused their appearance. In case of uterine pathology, after a thorough full examination and procedures such as hysteroscopy and hysterography are often prescribed surgical method treatment.

If no pathologies are detected on ultrasound, the gynecologist will most likely prescribe an examination aimed at identifying neoplasms in the urogenital system - magnetic resonance imaging computed tomography. If the diagnosis showed the absence of tumors, the gynecologist will prescribe medical supplies containing gestagens. At heavy bleeding related to the offensive menopause, hormonal drugs containing progesterone are prescribed.

Monophasic contraceptives are prescribed in the presence of uterine fibroids. They restore the balance of hormones and help reduce bleeding. If treatment does not bring any results, then they are used to remove fibroid nodes. operative method. When the disease is severely advanced, it becomes necessary to remove the entire uterus. On at the moment embolization is used to treat fibroids. This modern technique involves blocking blood access to fibroid nodes, as a result of which tumor cells stop multiplying, growing and dying.

To identify endometriosis, either laparoscopic examination or hormonal drugs are prescribed. This disease is dangerous because in many cases it is asymptomatic, and if not treated promptly it leads to infertility.

If tests show that bleeding is associated with low level hemoglobin in the blood, you will most likely be prescribed iron supplements, for example, tardiferon.

If your periods come in clots, but no diseases or pathologies have been identified, the doctor will prescribe you calcium gluconate or ascorutin.

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