Macrobiotic nutrition: recipes for longevity and weight loss. Macrobiotic diet: a fashionable philosophy of nutrition and life Macrobiotic nutrition recipes

Starting from the middle of the 20th century, when the first books of the Japanese nutritionist J. Ozawa (N. Sakurasawa) appeared in Japan, and then in Europe and North America, the Eastern doctrine of macrobiotics (from the Greek “macro” - long) began to spread , big and “bios” - life) - prolongation of life, creative longevity through rational nutrition. Books by J. Ozawa “Macrobiotic Zen or the art of rejuvenation and longevity” (1976), “Philosophy and medicine Far East"(1976), "The Unified Principle of Philosophy and Medicine of the Far East" (1974) and others became bestsellers.

Meanwhile, the idea of ​​macrobiotics is not new. Another X. Hufeland in the 18th century. tried with rational organization lifestyle, and above all nutrition, to prolong active longevity. However, the principles set forth by J. Ozawa, and later by his students and followers, the spouses M. Kushi and A. Kushi, are fundamentally different from all previously existing Western theories and the diets corresponding to them. The highlight of the teaching is an attempt to control body functions through two categories of food information factors: yang And yin.

The doctrine of duality in nature forms the basis of Eastern philosophy and is similar to the dialectical law of unity and struggle of opposites. From this point of view, food contains warm ( yang), cold ( yin) and balanced elements. This corresponds to the warm, cold and balanced state of a person. Accordingly, in ancient Eastern medicine it was believed that food can have a warming (stimulating) and cooling (depressing functions) effect on the body.

J. Ozawa created the classification food products by the predominance of warm and cold elements in them. Thus, it became possible, based on a double code (“+” and “-”), to exert a directed influence on certain functions with food. On this basis, the author developed a number of nutritional regimens for the treatment of various diseases according to the principle of opposition. For example, acute inflammatory diseases (yang) are treated with cooling foods (yin); general weakness, overwork (yin) are treated with warming food (yang), etc.

J. Ozawa and his students are by no means strict vegetarians. The foods they recommend include meat, fish, poultry, etc. However, the standard macrobiotic regime is typically vegetarian (yin). According to J. Ozawa, modern man is overexcited (yang), so cooling food will help correct his condition.

The standard macrobiotic regime includes 50-60% cereals, vegetable soups with legumes or cereals (5%), vegetables (25-30%, of which 2/3 are cooked in various ways and 1/3 in the form raw salads, fermented vegetables, etc.), boiled legumes or seaweed (10%).

If necessary, animal products can be included in the diet (1/8 standard mode). To this add some raw, dried fruits, roasted grains and nuts (1-2 times a week). Not everyone is excluded natural products(“Coca-Cola”, ice cream, sausages, chocolate), as well as cheese and milk. Eggs, according to M. Kushi, can only be eaten fertilized (once every 3-4 weeks).

Thus, the standard macrobiotic diet recommended for the average person is a predominantly cooked grain diet with plenty of cooked vegetables, legumes, and seaweed. It contains a lot of fruits and fruits, and also uses animal food. All products must be from the same climatic region.

Abroad, macrobiotic diets have become very fashionable. In many Western countries, macrobiotic restaurants and cafes are very popular. J. Ozawa's students conducted several seminars on macrobiotics in different countries. Thus, an excellent guide to macrobiotic nutrition with a large number of recipes was published by Yugoslav authors (Karabeg, Sibalich, 1987).

How to evaluate this diet from the standpoint of modern science? Some nutritionists consider it a "borderline" diet because it is low in vitamins, especially vitamins C and B12. However, according to M. Kushi (1977), W. Esko (1978), W. Tara (1984), R. E. Kotzch (1985), H. Aihara (1985), 1/3 of lightly cooked vegetables is enough to satisfy daily requirement in vitamin C.

The source of vitamin B 12 is seaweed, as well as a special Indonesian product “Tempch”, currently popular in many countries, especially in the USA. This is a fermentation product of soybeans and grains, prepared according to ancient recipes. During the fermentation process, bacteria produce vitamin B 12, and the vitamin content reaches 14.8 mg per 100 g of product. 30 g of “Tempch” is enough to meet the daily requirement of an adult in vitamin B 12. Thus, on a macrobiotic diet, the vitamin balance can apparently be balanced.

There are enough minerals, especially with vegetables. A difficult question is essential amino acids. However, periodic inclusion of meat, fish and eggs can probably maintain nitrogen balance.

What does macrobiotics give? By numerous reviews With its help, doctors and patients are cured of a variety of diseases that are incurable by conventional methods. For example, cases have been described of removing patients with diabetes from insulin, and patients with polyarthritis or asthma from adrenal hormones. According to M. Kushi, A. Kushi (1985): “Macrobiotics gradually improves physical and mental condition. Physiological functions, once disrupted, are gradually restored.

The renewal of the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary system, normalization of intestinal function. This ensures long and happy life with high performance." However, the authors themselves note that, like any diet, abuse of macrobiotics can be harmful. They believe that a standard macrobiotic diet is suitable for all healthy people, with the exception of children and the elderly.

Regimen No. 7, based exclusively on cereals, can be used for 3-10 days under the supervision of a physician, when the treatment is longer. This regime significantly increases mental and physical performance. However, even a standard macrobiotic regimen is not recommended for very long periods of time.

How to evaluate macrobiotics from the standpoint of modern science? First of all, J. Ozawa is by no means the discoverer of the “elemental” nutrition system. He is rather its passionate popularizer. Indeed, even Avicenna in his “Canon of Medical Science” describes treatment and nutrition with “cold” and “warm” elements.

Ancient Tajik medicine also followed the canons of achieving a neutral state of human nature (Kapralov, Khashimov, 1981). In Tibetan medicine, the basis for maintaining health was considered to be the optimal ratio of “cold” and “warm” elements in the body (Lenkhoboev, 1979). This teaching has been examined in detail by modern Buryat scientists (Lenkhoboev, 1980; Zhamaldagbaev, 1983).

In Tibetan medicine, foods and medicinal plants were divided into three groups: “warming”, “cooling” and “neutral”. In accordance with this, scientists from the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences conducted a study of expert assessments of products according to oriental ideas (Lenkhoboev) and the resulting optical activity of aqueous extracts (Kushnirenko, 1983).

Measurements were taken of aqueous extracts of 178 samples medicinal plants and 58 food samples. It was found that in 88% of cases the expert assessment of “cooling” coincided with the positive angle of rotation of the plane of polarization of plane-polarized light, which indicates the predominance d-isomers in the extract.

Plants assessed by the expert as warming corresponded to a negative angle of rotation of the plane of polarization on the polarimeter (the predominance of levorotatory isomers in the solution). Finally, zero and very small angles were assigned to plants rated “neutral.” Consequently, using the polarimetry technique, it is possible to fairly clearly assess the degree of “cooling” and “warming”. In the East, this is assessed semi-quantitatively on the basis of more or less.

Based on this, Academician G.I. Marchuk made the assumption that “warming” substances play the role of biostimulants, while “cooling” substances act as inhibitors of certain body functions (Marchuk, 1980). Considering that the dextrorotatory forms of amino acids and sugars are not used in the body, this point of view seems very convincing.

According to specialists from the Japanese company Ajimonoto, which produces products for parentural nutrition, the use of dextrorotatory amino acid isomers reduces the vital activity of the body. Therefore, only products with levorotatory amino acids are produced. Plant products contain both isomers.

It is curious that as animals and humans age, inactive dextrorotatory isomers accumulate (a kind of waste that is not involved in metabolism), and the number of levorotatory isomers progressively decreases. According to the polarization theory of aging, the accumulation of dextrorotatory isomers leads to metabolic disorders and premature aging.

Taking into account the experiments of Siberian scientists, this theory received new support, although it is obvious that inactive metabolites are not a cause, but a consequence of aging. Briefly, the Tibetan classification of food products and medicines, according to Buryat scientists (Lenkhoboev, Zhamaldagbaev, 1980), looks like as follows.

First group - "warming" products: wheat, oats, black barley, red and black pepper, poppy, coriander, mustard, ginger, star anise, dill, garlic, onion, anise, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, radish, nuts, etc.

Second group - "cooling" products: millet, spring rye, cabbage, beets, melon, bay leaf, horseradish, parsley, rice, etc.

Third group - "neutral" products: buckwheat, peas, beans, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon, pumpkin, radishes, etc.

It should be noted that depending on the variety, climatic and other growing conditions, plants may fall outside the scope of this classification. This was confirmed by our special studies. For example, Japanese rice, recommended by J. Ozawa, has a “cooling” effect, and grown in the Krasnodar region, according to our data, has a weak “warming” effect (accumulation of dextrorotatory isomers in the extract).

In order to study this issue, we conducted statistical research diet of some population groups, in particular those hardened by water - “walruses” (Ivanchenko, 1985). It turns out that people who engage in winter swimming empirically select foods that counteract the negative effects of cold on the body (“warming” food).

Indeed, in winter the share of “warming” foods in their diet increases sharply, sometimes making up 3/4 of the diet. This included: lamb, eggs, radishes, nuts, onions, dill, oat dishes, wheat, barley, etc.

In summer, “walruses” prefer “cooling” foods: potatoes, rice, buckwheat, fish, chicken, veal, carrots, beets, cabbage, rye, peas, raisins, citrus fruits, as well as herbal teas from rose hips, fireweed, St. John’s wort, jam sea ​​buckthorn, rowan, hawthorn, lingonberry, dandelion, etc.

Our study of these products confirmed the validity of their inclusion among the “cooling” products, both empirically and physical classification. The number of matches was more than 85%.

It is obvious that there is a rational grain in macrobiotics. It cannot be simplistically interpreted only as grain nutrition. Essentially, the ancient Eastern idea of ​​​​the balance of “warm” and “cold” elements in the diet of a healthy person corresponds to the modern concept of a balanced diet in terms of the balance of right- and left-handed isomers.

In addition, in addition to nutrition, macrobiotics includes a number of other often quite rational tips: increasing physical activity, joyful overcoming of difficulties and adversity, walking barefoot, hardening, self-massage, etc. Apparently, all this, combined into a system, contributes to the good results of macrobiotics both in increasing physical and mental performance(especially in old age), and in overcoming illnesses.

Nevertheless, it is very difficult to use it in our country, which has different climatic conditions. As our research has shown, one cannot blindly copy the experience of the peoples of the East, since domestic food plants can differ significantly from eastern ones in their properties.

Additional experiments conducted at the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences made it possible to give a final assessment of the capabilities of macrobiotics.

It has been established that already 15 minutes after consuming raw plant food, for example, 400 g of pears, there was a significant significant increase in the electrical conductivity of almost all studied BAP, including not only using the Foll apparatus modified by us, but also with conventional devices for reflexology (PEP, ELITE-4, etc.). A similar increase in electrical conductivity was also noted for many other raw fruits (watermelons, bananas, grapes, melons, apples, etc.).

This effect turned out to be so typical and natural, and the value is very significant, averaging 29-30% (P

After consuming boiled plant food - 400 g of baked pears, there was a tendency to increase electrical conductivity in most BAPs. However, the magnitude of these changes, as with the consumption of other baked (dried, boiled) fruits and fruits, were small and did not differ significantly from the initial level.

After eating mixed food (bread - 150 g, butter - 50 g, pears - 400 g, rice porridge - 200 g), after 15 minutes a decrease in electrical conductivity was noted in almost all the studied BAPs. By the third hour after eating they gradually returned to normal.

Further research showed that eating two sweet raw plant foods (apples and pears or pears and watermelon) together produced a smaller increase in electrical conductivity than one food eaten in the same amount. This may indicate the important role of their optimal combinations. This may also be evidenced by the fact that the electrical conductivity in BAP decreases after eating mixed food.

Indeed, according to modern concepts (Zhirmunsky, Kuzmin, 1979), the BAP system is a physiological regulatory system that responds to certain signals from the external environment. In this regard, she adjusts the move metabolic processes in the body. From these positions, it is clear why raw plants and their juices, which carry a much larger amount of structural information than boiled ones, also cause a greater response from the BAP systems. It would seem that the use variety of products should give the same thing. However, in practice, the influence of unfavorable food combinations seems to be beginning to take its toll.

Analyzing these results, we compared them with experimental data obtained in the laboratory of I. P. Razenkov (1948). It actually follows from them that sugary fruits (melons, watermelons, pears, apples) are classified as foods that stimulate secretion in the stomach. At the same time, sour fruits, berries and fruits (cherries, green grapes, gooseberries, etc.), on the contrary, inhibit gastric secretion through a feedback mechanism.

In our studies, both sour and sweet fruits activated the BAP system, although it was less pronounced for sour fruits. Data from I.P. Razenkov’s employees also confirmed the importance of a rational combination of carbohydrates and proteins. Thus, when giving dogs semolina porridge prepared with water and milk (protein), the amount of juice secreted into the milk porridge was significantly greater.

However, from the actual data it follows that the acidity of the juice decreased (sometimes almost 2 times) when consuming milk-mine, milk-rice, milk-egg porridge compared to the same porridges on water, as well as mashed potatoes on water and milk. A decrease in acidity indicates that food will not remain in the stomach for long and will quickly pass into the intestines, adversely affecting digestion in it.

In our studies, consumption of fresh vegetables (lettuce, fragrant celery) immediately after a mixed meal increased the electrical conductivity in the TCP of the stomach, liver, and pancreas. This corresponds to the data of I.P. Razenkov (1948) that pureeing a mixture of vegetables (carrots, rutabaga, turnips) with water and milk gave a sharp increase in the quantity, digestibility and acidity of the juice.

Similar results were obtained by N. N. Leporsky (1934) for many other vegetables. It is curious that according to V.A. Muzykantov (1926), the digestive capacity and total amount of juice separated for a whole meal of meat dishes is less than the sum of each individual component.

It should be noted that in people with chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract(enterocolitis, etc.) we have discovered features of the reaction to different food combinations. Probably, these patients can be classified as “carbohydrate lovers” according to the classification of J. Wurtman, M. Dunbrot (1986). It is most advisable for them to adhere to the principles of combining food products in order to improve health and improve performance.

It is no coincidence, according to academician X. X. Mansurov (1980), that the incompatibility of food products requires close attention in our time, as this can open up new opportunities to combat the increasing allergization of the modern human body.

Based on an analysis of our own and literature data, we have compiled an indicative diagram of food compatibility (Fig. 1). It can be used when working under stressful conditions, for elderly people, for various diseases, etc.

Rice. 1. Food Compatibility Chart

Summarizing the review of the influence of diets on performance, we can conclude that in the emerging new non-classical nutrition paradigm, ergogenic plant diets have a prominent place and great prospects for development.

MACROBIOTIC CUISINE RECIPES

Cereal dishes

Raw kernel

About 5 tbsp. Wash a spoonful of kernels (about 100 grams) in several waters, sprinkle 50 grams of chopped nuts on top. Eat without seasoning or season with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey or sunflower oil.

Soaked grain

3 tbsp. soak spoons of oats or grains of rye or wheat in the evening and leave overnight. In the morning, drain the water and add either dried apricots, pitted raisins and peeled nuts in the amount of 1/5 of the total grain, or prunes in the amount of 2/5 of the total grain.

Sprouted grain

Rinse? cups of wheat grains and place them on a saucer, covering with a layer of gauze and filling with water. Place in a warm, bright place. Make sure that the wheat does not suffocate; if necessary, rinse the fabric. In about a day, small seedlings will appear, 2–3 mm. Sprouted wheat should be washed again with water and then consumed. You can add grated carrots or raisins, nuts, and dried apricots to the sprouted grains.

Buckwheat with prunes

Soak in 3 tbsp. spoons of water 12 cut prunes. Separately wet 3 tbsp. spoons of kernels for 9 hours, then drain the water, let dry until the surface becomes dry, and add prunes to the cereal along with the water in which they are soaked. You can add a few nuts and 1 tbsp. spoon of cranberry juice.

Buckwheat porridge

Heat the buckwheat until crispy in a dry frying pan or in a small amount of vegetable oil. Boil three times as much water as cereal. Add buckwheat to boiling water. Cover the pan tightly and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes. You can serve porridge with vegetables, beans, herbs, onions, mushrooms, seaweed.

Buckwheat porridge with herbs and nuts

Soak 2 cups of buckwheat in 3 cups of cold water for 4 hours. Boil the cereal in the same water for 1-2 minutes. After this, add finely chopped herbs and crushed walnut kernels to the porridge, then place the pan “under the fur coat”.

Buckwheat porridge with mushrooms

Cook mushroom broth from 50 grams of dried mushrooms with spices. Strain the broth and finely chop the mushrooms. Pour 2 cups of washed kernels with 3 cups of this broth, add mushrooms, finely chopped onion, stir, let it boil. Place in the oven for an hour and a half. Decorate the finished porridge with herbs.

Porridge made from wheat grains

Pour 1 cup (about 150 grams) of wheat grains with 3 cups of water and leave overnight. In the morning, drain the water, add fresh water and put on fire. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover with a lid and cook until tender, depending on whether you prefer more or less soft grains. Add salt shortly before the end of cooking. Add chopped vegetables or beans to the finished porridge.

Steamed wheat porridge

Take 1 cup of whole wheat grain, rinse well, pour into a saucepan, add cold water (about a liter), bring to a boil and simmer covered for 3 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat without draining the broth, cover with a blanket for 1 hour. During this time, the grain will partially steam. Put the porridge on the fire again, bring to a boil, but do not boil, immediately remove from the heat, drain the broth, wrap the porridge in a blanket again - now for 3 hours. Then put the finished porridge in a frying pan, add part of the drained broth, you can add finely chopped onion and salt. Warm slightly in the oven. The dish is ready.

Millet porridge

Fry the millet in a dry frying pan until it turns light brown and acquires a nutty smell. Pour boiling water over millet (3 parts water to 1 part cereal), add salt. Bring to a boil, cover and simmer over low heat until tender. Can be served with stewed vegetables and dried fruits.

Millet porridge with pumpkin

Finely chop the sweet pumpkin pulp (about 200 grams), place in boiling water and bring to a boil. Then add 1 there? cups of disassembled and washed millet and cook until tender (until thickened). You can add raisins or dried apricots to the porridge 5 minutes before it is ready.

Millet porridge with onions and caraway seeds

1? Rinse a glass of millet in 7 waters, soak in cold water for 6 hours, then cook in the same water for 2-3 minutes. Then add finely chopped herbs, crushed garlic, chopped onions (onion or green or both to taste) and caraway seeds to the porridge and place the pan “under a fur coat” to simmer.

Oatmeal

Pour oat grains (not flakes!) into boiling water, bring to a boil again and cook until tender, reducing heat. Then put it in the oven to evaporate, adding more water. Before serving, add raisins, ground nuts, honey.

Oatmeal porridge

2/3 cup instant rolled oats and 2 tbsp. Pour spoons of wheat or rye bran into 2 glasses of water and cook over low heat for 5 - 10 minutes. Then remove the pan from the heat and add 1 cup of crushed crackers into it. Mix the resulting mass. The dish is ready.

Homemade muesli

1 tbsp. Soak a spoonful of rolled oats in 3 tbsp. spoons of water for several hours (preferably at night). When it swells, grate 150 g of apples into it, constantly stirring the whole mass so that it does not darken. Then add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey and 1 tbsp. spoon of grated nuts. You can also add any berries or dried fruits.

Rice porridge

2 tbsp. Wash spoons of rice in warm water and lightly fry in a dry frying pan. Boil 1 thin-walled glass of water (250 ml). Place rice into boiling water. Cook over low heat, stirring, and then leave to simmer for 1 hour. Serve with greens.

Rice pilaf with vegetables and dried fruits

Rinse 1? cups rice, cut into pieces or slices approximately? a kilogram of sweet pumpkin, several peeled apples, some dried apricots and raisins. Pour 2 tbsp into a thick-bottomed pan. spoons of vegetable oil, then put pumpkin slices so that they cover the entire bottom, pour a layer of rice on top, then put a layer of apples, again a layer of rice, a layer of dried fruits and again a layer of rice. Pour lightly salted water over the whole thing so that it covers the top layer of rice. Put on fire and cook under the lid until done.

Bean porridge

Sort the beans, rinse and soak in cold water for 8 hours. Then boil it in the same water for 3 minutes. Then add chopped onions, herbs and place the pan “under a fur coat” or in the oven with low heat to simmer. Can be served with vegetable oil.

Vegetable and fruit dishes

Vegetable oil sauce

Take? cups vegetable oil, 1–2 tbsp. spoons apple cider vinegar or sour juice, ?–? teaspoons sugar, pepper. Mix everything and beat with a fork.

Green salad with cucumber

Cut 200 g green salad or watercress, 1 cucumber (100 g), dill or green onions. Mix everything with vegetable oil sauce.

Sorrel salad with carrots

Wash and dry 100 g of sorrel leaves, chop. Add 2 grated carrots, 1 apple, ? onions or a little garlic. Stir with?–? cups of vegetable oil sauce, garnish with dill and radishes.

Cucumber and cabbage salad

Cut 2-3 cucumbers into thin slices, grate 1 small kohlrabi or 100 g of fresh cabbage, chop 4-5 white radishes, parsley and celery. Mix everything with? cups of vegetable oil sauce.

Coleslaw

Finely chop 300 g white cabbage, heat without water or place in a bowl and mash with a wooden spoon. Cut 1 apple with the peel into small slices. Stir with? cups of vegetable oil sauce.

Cabbage salad with celery and apples

Chop 150 g of white or red cabbage, heat or mash. Grate or cut into strips 150 g of celery and 150 g of sour apples. Mix everything with vegetable oil sauce.

Cabbage salad with onions

Chop 400 g of white or red cabbage and bring until soft. Grate or cut 2 onions into rings. Add salt, sugar and season with 3-4 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil and sour juice.

Cabbage salad with red pepper

Chop 250 g of white or red cabbage and bring to softness. Cut into thin slices or strips 2 sweet red peppers, 1 small onion or green onion, 1 unpeeled apple. Mix all the products and season? cups of vegetable oil sauce. Decorate with green leaves.

Sauerkraut salad

Take 300 g of sauerkraut, grate or cut into strips 200 g of pumpkin, mash? cups cranberries or grate 2-3 sour apples. Mix everything and season with 3-4 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil. Sprinkle with chopped parsley.

Turnip salad

Peel 2-3 turnips, grate or cut into strips. Stretch? glasses of currants or cranberries. Stir and season with honey. You can sprinkle with chopped dill or caraway seeds.

Carrot or rutabaga salad

Grate 3-4 carrots on a coarse grater or? rutabaga. Season with 3-4 tbsp. spoons of sour berry juice and honey.

Carrot or rutabaga salad with gooseberries

Grate 400 g of carrots or rutabaga or both. Stir with 1 cup of gooseberry or rhubarb compote and season with honey. You can sprinkle with herbs.

Beetroot and rhubarb salad

Cut 2-3 rhubarb stalks crosswise, mix with 2-3 tbsp. spoons of honey and put on? hours in a cool place. Grate 2 beets. Mix everything, adding dill or parsley.

Celery salad

Peel 1 large celery, grate and immediately sprinkle with 2 tbsp. spoons apple juice so as not to darken. Add chopped 1 large sour apple and 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil. Garnish with lettuce leaves.

Green onion salad with pickled cucumber

Finely chop 200 g of green onions. Add 2-3 diced pickled cucumbers. Sprinkle with herbs and pour 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil.

Onion salad with rutabaga

Grate 3 larger onions and 1 small (50 g) celery on a fine grater, cut rutabaga (75 g) into strips or grate on a coarse grater. Mix everything with vegetable oil sauce. Sprinkle with chopped herbs.

Radish salad with cucumber

Cut 150 g radishes and 1-2 fresh cucumbers into thin slices, sprinkle with 1-2 tbsp. spoons of chopped dill and mix with? cups of vegetable oil sauce.

Pumpkin salad (sweet)

Grate 200 g of pumpkin on a fine grater, add 1 large sour apple, cut into strips or grated on a coarse grater. Season with 2 tbsp. spoons of sour berry juice, grated orange or lemon peel, 1-2 tbsp. spoons of honey. When serving, sprinkle with 2-3 tbsp. spoons of crushed nuts.

Apple salad

Grate 3-4 large sour apples along with the peel on a coarse grater; Grate 1 carrot or slice of rutabaga on a fine grater, chop 50 g of green onions. Mix everything with? cups of vegetable oil sauce, add a sweet and sour taste.

Pumpkin salad

Grate freshly washed pumpkin, mix with chopped carrots, onions, dill, and season with sunflower oil.

Radish with raisins

Grate the washed, peeled radish on a fine grater to make about 2 tbsp. spoons. Add finely chopped onion, 1 teaspoon of thoroughly washed and scalded raisins, you can add 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil or honey. Garnish with sprigs of herbs and slices of carrots.

Carrots with nuts

Grate 5 raw carrots, add 4 finely chopped cloves of garlic, 1 tbsp. spoon of chopped walnuts, 1 tbsp. spoon lemon juice, sprinkle with chopped green onions.

Peppers stuffed with apples

Take 3 sweet peppers and remove the core without cutting the pepper in half. Grate 2 apples on a coarse grater, mix with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of washed and scalded raisins, a chopped slice of lemon and 1 teaspoon of honey. Stuff the pepper with the resulting mixture. The dish is ready.

Fruit salad

Wash 1 apple and 1 orange thoroughly and grate them whole (including peel and seeds) on a fine grater. Mix the resulting mass. The dish is ready.

Hot rutabaga salad

Cut 1 small rutabaga into cubes or strips and boil in a little water. Drain the water and pour it on the rutabaga? cups of vegetable oil sauce, after adding 1 grated onion and 1 tbsp. spoon of chopped chives or green onions.

Hot celery salad

Boil 2 medium-sized celeries in salted water, peel, cut into cubes or strips. Add 1 large apple, chopped in the same way, to the hot celery and? cups of vegetable oil sauce mixed with 1–1? spoon of chopped dill and parsley. You can add grated raw or boiled carrots.

Cauliflower

Place small cauliflower stalks in boiling water, cook for 5–10 minutes, then drain in a colander and let the water drain. Place in a heap on a plate, pour over soy sauce.

Red cabbage with apples

Chop approximately 600 g of red cabbage, put in a saucepan, add 2 chopped onions, a little water and simmer until half cooked. Then place 4 apples cut into slices on top of the cabbage. Cover the pan with a lid and cook until done.

Turnip "Mint"

Place chopped mint leaves, raspberries and 5 medium turnips, cut into several pieces, into a saucepan. Pour 2 glasses hot water, bring to a boil and cook for 5–6 minutes. Wrap the pan in a blanket and leave for 20 minutes. Place the finished turnips on a dish, mix a little of the remaining broth with vegetable oil and pour over the turnips.

Pumpkin stewed with dill

Prepare 2 cups of onion broth, immerse the pumpkin cut into pieces, add 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil, put on fire. Stirring constantly, cook until the mass becomes homogeneous. 5 minutes before readiness, add dill.

Pumpkin with vegetables

Cut 1 kilogram of pumpkin into cubes, finely chop 2 onions, crush 2 cloves of garlic. Put it all in a saucepan, mix it, pour it in? cups of onion broth, close the lid and simmer over medium heat until tender. 5 minutes before the end of stewing, add finely chopped seaweed or seaweed. Before serving, stir in finely chopped dill.

Pumpkin with cheese

Cut 1 kg of pumpkin into 4 parts, remove the seeds and cook. After this, remove the peel and cut the pumpkin into slices. Place pumpkin slices in a frying pan in rows, sprinkling them with chopped cheese. Bake lightly in the oven.

Zucchini stuffed with mushrooms

Peel a zucchini weighing about 1 kilogram (or several small zucchini), cut crosswise into 2 halves, remove part of the pulp with seeds and immerse in boiling water for 10–15 minutes. Take the removed pulp, chop and mix with finely chopped boiled mushrooms (150 grams), lightly fried onions (2 heads) in vegetable oil and parsley. Fill the zucchini halves with the resulting minced meat and place them in a pan with a small amount of onion broth. Cook over medium heat until softened.

Boiled peas

Pour kg fresh green split peas hot water so that it covers the peas, add a bunch of dill, 1 large onion whole, close the lid and keep on very low heat for 30-40 minutes. Then remove the onion and dill, place the peas on a serving dish and season with soy sauce.

Onions with millet

Take 3 tbsp. tablespoons of millet, rinse, add 3 cups of hot water, cook for 5–6 minutes. Then remove from the heat and let it brew for a short time so that the broth does not have time to cool completely. Add finely chopped 3 medium onions to the broth. You can add a little vegetable oil and serve.

Vegetable soup

Prepare onion broth from 1-2 onions. Cut 400 grams of fresh cabbage into squares, 100 grams of carrots, and one parsley and celery root into circles. Dip all vegetables except cabbage into the hot broth, cook for 10–15 minutes, then add cabbage and cook for another 10 minutes. At the same time as the cabbage, you can add bay leaf and other spices. When serving, add parsley and dill.

Bean soup

Boil 1 cup of white beans until tender, rub them through a sieve and put them back into the broth in which they were boiled. Add 2 finely chopped pickles and cook for another 10-15 minutes. When serving, add parsley and dill.

Millet soup with cheese

Pour 1 cup of washed millet into boiling water and cook for 1 hour over low heat, then add crushed cheese and stir slowly until smooth. When serving, sprinkle with parsley and dill.

Fresh cucumber soup

Chop fresh cucumbers, parsley root, onion green salad, simmer it all in water until done. Then pour boiling water, add a little crushed crackers and cook, stirring, until boiling. Before serving, you can add lemon juice and parsley.

Oatmeal soup

Boil 2 cups of oatmeal with 3 chopped apples in a small amount of water. Mix the resulting mass, rub through a sieve, add boiling water, add zest? lemon, 2 tbsp. spoons of scalded raisins. Bring to a boil and cook for a few minutes. When ready, you can add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vegetable oil.

Soup from pearl barley

Take? cups washed pearl barley, finely chopped roots (? parsley, ? celery, ? carrots, ? leek), 1 onion, 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sunflower oil, 4-5 porcini mushrooms and a little salt. Fill everything with water (about 3 liters) and cook. As soon as it boils, remove the foam, and when it has almost boiled down, add potatoes (1 pc.) and a little chopped parsley or dill. Let it cook.

Vegetable solyanka

Take 4 pickled cucumbers, peel, remove seeds, and chop. Grate 1 carrot and 2 turnips on a coarse grater. Chop 4 onions. Add 4 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil and heat the entire mixture over the fire for 5-6 minutes, stirring all the time so that the vegetables do not burn. Pour 2 cups of hot water over the peels and seeds of pickled cucumbers, boil and let sit for 10 minutes. Strain the broth and add it to stewed vegetables. Pour in another 4 glasses of hot water, add salt and bring to a boil. Before eating, add olives and sprinkle with dill.

Berry soup with millet

Sort 50 g of any juicy berries (cranberries, black currants, strawberries, blueberries), rinse and squeeze out the juice. Pour the pomace with water and cook for 10–15 minutes. Strain the broth, add a spoonful of honey and cinnamon if desired, bring to a boil, add the squeezed juice, and immediately remove from heat. Separately cook 20 g of millet. Pour the broth over the finished millet.

Dried apricot soup with rice

Sort 140 g of dried apricots thoroughly and rinse warm water, put in a saucepan, pour in 4 cups of boiling water, cover with a lid and put on fire. When the dried apricots are ready, rub them through a sieve. Cook 40 g of fluffy rice separately. Place rice in plates, add grated dried apricots and pour the remaining broth after cooking the dried apricots on top.

Oat drink

The drink is prepared from whole, unrefined oat grains. Soak 1 cup of grains in 3 cups of cold water, let stand for several hours, then put on fire. When the water boils, reduce the heat and simmer for 1? hours on low heat. Strain. Drink during the day. You can add lemon juice (not citric acid) and a little honey to the broth.

Cereal drink

Take oats, barley, wheat, rye in equal quantities, about 3 tbsp. tablespoons of each cereal, mix everything, heat in a frying pan until golden brown, then grind in a coffee grinder and pour into a glass jar with a lid. Brew like ground coffee: add 1-2 teaspoons of hot water and boil for 3 minutes. The drink is ready.

Lingonberry and beetroot drink

Boil 1 kg of lingonberries in 1 liter of water for several minutes, then squeeze out the liquid. Boil 1 kg of grated beets in 1 liter of water, squeeze out the liquid. Mix the liquids squeezed from beets and lingonberries, bring to a boil, then cool and pour into bottles for cold storage. Seal the bottles with a cork stopper or rubber nipple. Drink cold.

Japanese cuisine

Miso sauce

Miso is a fermented soybean paste made by mixing soybeans, salt, water and a grain (rice or barley) used as a starter. This mixture is aged in cedar barrels for about three years. It has a strong specific taste, contains a lot of protein and sodium isoflavones.

Mix 1 tbsp. spoon of miso, 3 teaspoons of tahini, pour 1 glass of water and cook until thickened. At the end of cooking, add finely chopped orange peel. Use as a seasoning for rice, buckwheat and other cereals, noodles and vegetables.

Miso cream

Prepare similarly to miso sauce, but with less water or no water at all. Use as a seasoning for almost all dishes. The quantities of miso and tahini can be varied depending on individual taste.

Tofu and horseradish sauce

Mix 230 g tofu, 3 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil, 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice, 2 tbsp. spoons of prepared horseradish, ? teaspoons of salt until smooth. Tofu - soybean curd.

Tofu sauce with green onions

Take 230 g tofu, 1 tbsp. spoon olive oil, ? teaspoons of salt, ? teaspoons of black pepper, 1/8 teaspoon of wormwood or tarragon, 1 clove of garlic, 4 heads of green onions with feathers, ? cups parsley leaves. Chop the tofu, onion, garlic and parsley. Beat all products until a homogeneous creamy mass is obtained.

Sesame sauce

Fry 40 g of sesame seeds and season them with soy sauce. Use as a seasoning for vegetables, rice, millet, buckwheat.

Mayonnaise with soy sauce

Beat the egg, adding little by little vegetable oil, adding salt. When the mixture becomes thick, add hot water, chopped parsley and soy sauce. Beat everything well. Serve with any vegetables and fish.

Cheese "Netto"

Boil well-washed soybean seeds for 5 hours, then, when the mass has cooled to 20–30 °C, it should be spread out on rice straw, tied together in a canvas and taken to a warm, dark cellar, where fermentation occurs. It is believed that this cheese differs from tofu in having a more delicate taste.

Sushi

Rinse the rice very well (in 7 waters) and steam it. Rice must have gluten. Make a prism out of rice, put raw fish on top, cut into thin strips (chum salmon, omul, eel). Eat by dipping in soy sauce, turning the fish side down.

Pumpkin soup

Finely chop the onion and fry in vegetable oil. Then add finely chopped pumpkin (500 g). Add a little water, salt to taste and simmer. Season with flour (4 tablespoons), fried in vegetable oil, dilute with a small amount of water. Cook until slightly thickened.

Similarly, you can prepare carrot soup, soup with cauliflower, burdock root, and watercress.

Whole rice

Take 2? cups of “Korean” rice (480 g). Pour water into a saucepan with rice, shake and immediately drain through a colander. Put the wet rice back into the pan and “wash” it with vigorous movements, then add water again and drain the cloudy water. Repeat this procedure 3-4 times until the water becomes completely clear.

Pour 3 cups of cold water (720 ml) into a saucepan with washed white rice. The proportions of water and rice must be observed very precisely, not “by eye”. Leave for 30–60 minutes. Cover with a lid and place on low heat for 10 minutes. Gradually bring to the boil and let simmer for 4-5 minutes, then reduce heat and simmer over very low heat for 15 minutes. Then add heat for literally 5 seconds to evaporate excess water and turn off. Without removing the lid, leave for 10 minutes to allow the rice to steam. Then quickly remove and turn the lid over - drops of moisture from it should not get into the rice. When the steam comes out, use a wooden spatula to carefully stir the rice from the bottom of the pan to the top until it becomes crumbly and fluffy. Ready! Did you notice that salt is not mentioned? Yes, the Japanese cook rice without salt, and if this fragrant, melt-in-your-mouth rice still seems bland to you, you can add salt in the plate, or even better, add soy sauce.

Japanese style rice and red beans

Take 450 g of dried red beans and 450 g of rice. Rinse the rice several times until the water runs clear, place in a saucepan and add 600 ml of cold water, bring to a boil over very low heat and cook for 20 minutes until the rice has absorbed the water. Boil the beans (1 hour), then dry them, mix with rice and steam together for another 1 hour.

Sekihan

The Japanese often prepare this dish for the holidays. In this dish they put red adzuki beans, which can be successfully replaced with small red beans. Rinse 500 g of “Korean” rice thoroughly, soak for 2 hours and dry. Cook 40 g of small red beans over low heat in 3 glasses of water until half cooked. The remaining red water from cooking should be 380 ml (add if necessary). Mix rice and beans in a metal saucepan, add red water and cover with a tight lid. Next steps boil down mainly to regulating the fire: bring to a high boil, reduce heat and cook for 10 minutes, then, stirring quickly, cook for another 10 minutes, and then keep under the lid for 5 seconds over high heat to evaporate the remaining liquid. Ready dish It is necessary to mix vigorously from bottom to top.

Pour 1 tbsp into a dry frying pan. spoon of black sesame seeds and fry with constant shaking. When they begin to emit an aroma, add 1 teaspoon of salt and cook for another 5 seconds. This additive amazingly brings out and emphasizes the taste of the dish.

Green Beans with Peanut Dressing

Peel 250g green beans and cook in plenty of water, uncovered, until the pods turn bright green. Don't overcook it! Drain, squeeze and cool. Rapid cooling, such as in the refrigerator, helps maintain vibrant color. Cut diagonally into pieces approximately 2 cm long. Sprinkle with soy sauce (? teaspoon) and leave for 10 minutes. Prepare dressing: 3 tbsp. tablespoons unsweetened peanut butter, ? Art. spoons of sugar, ? Art. spoons of soy sauce and 1 tbsp. spoon of fish broth. Season the beans and mix thoroughly.

Carrots and onions stewed with miso

Take 250 g of onions. Fry 2 finely chopped onions in vegetable oil (1 tablespoon). Then put the rest of the onions there, without cutting them, and finely chopped carrots. Pour water and simmer, adding 2 tbsp. spoons of miso and 1 teaspoon of salt.

Boiled seaweed

Pour 200 g of seaweed with water, heat quickly, bring to a boil and cook for 15–20 minutes. After this, drain the broth, add warm water (40–50 °C) to the cabbage again and, after boiling, cook for another 15–20 minutes. Drain the broth, pour warm water over the cabbage again and cook, then drain the broth again.

Chop the boiled seaweed into strips and add 400 g of chopped white cabbage to it. Season with salt to taste.

Scallop with lemon

Scallop meat tastes like crabs. Scallop meat acquires a special taste if served with lemon. Place 400 g of scallop in boiling salted water, add pepper, roots and cook for 10 minutes. Cut the boiled chilled scallop meat into thin slices and place on a plate. Cut the lemon into thin slices and place around the scallop slices.

Katsuobushi

Fish (tuna) is prepared as follows: the bones are removed, the carcass is cut into pieces, boiled in water and then dried in the oven, then hung for a long time in a dark, cool, moderately humid room. As a result, the fish is covered with specific greens, fermented and acquires a specific taste and aroma. The finished product can be stored for years. Soups are prepared from such fish and added to homemade canned fish, which are eaten with rice.

Kon-koku (carp with grains)

Take a medium carp, burdock roots in an amount 3 times the amount of fish, 3 tbsp. spoons of miso and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vegetable oil. Remove all bitter parts of the carp, but leave the scales. Cut the fish into pieces 2 cm thick. Fry the burdock roots in vegetable oil. Place the pieces of carp on top, cover it with the used tea leaves sewn into a piece of cloth, and fill it all with water. Cook over low heat, adding water as it boils. When the scales soften, remove the tea pad and bring the kon-koku to full readiness.

Rice flour sticks

Knead the dough from rice flour in water (at the rate of 300 ml of cold water per 1 kg of flour). Place the dough in a steamer and steam for 30 minutes. Then remove and place on a cutting board. Lightly sprinkle with cinnamon, remove excess water with a damp cloth, roll out the dough and cut into bars. Steam the cubes prepared in this way.

Drying

Knead the dough from wheat, oatmeal or corn flour, adding a little vegetable oil and salt. Roll out the dough and cut into squares with a side of 5 cm. Prick them with a fork and put in the oven. If you are making biscuits, roll out the dough less thinly. For flavor, sprinkle them with ginger or cinnamon.

Japanese black noodles

From 500 g of soy flour, 250 ml of water, 2 egg yolks with the addition of 10 g of salt, knead the dough and let it rise for 30 minutes. Then roll out a very thin layer and roll it into a roll 25 cm long. Cut into pieces wide? cm. Place the noodles in boiling salted water. When the noodles float to the surface, remove them with a slotted spoon into a colander and transfer to a plate. Pour over heated soybean or sunflower oil (50 g). Soy noodles are served as a separate dish.

Rice cream

Fry the rice until it turns slightly brown and grind it. By 4 tbsp. Add 3 cups of water to spoons of this flour and cook over low heat for 25 minutes, adding water if necessary.

Oatmeal cream

Mix 4 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal with 1 tbsp. spoon of any vegetable sauce made from vegetables, tahini and sea salt. Add soy sauce and water. Cook the porridge until it reaches a creamy consistency.

Soybean "nuts"

Take soybeans directly from the garden, peel the leaves, place in a heated frying pan and fry with constant stirring until golden or slightly brownish. Usually there is no need to add oil, but if using dry beans, soak them in water for 20-30 minutes, add a little vegetable oil to the pan and fry until the color changes. If desired, you can add salt or other seasonings to the beans to give them a specific taste and aroma.

Soy "nuts" can be used in salads or in complex side dishes instead of walnuts or peanuts. Soy nuts are an excellent source of protein, fiber and isoflavones. Very high in calories.

Congee

Fry the rice in a dry frying pan until darkened. Then fill it with 10 volumes of water and boil. Lightly salt. Alternatively, you can mix infusions of toasted rice and green toasted tea (bancha) and use them as an everyday drink.

Wheat decoction

Fry 1 tbsp. spoon of wheat over low heat until dark, add 150 ml of water and cook until the wheat softens. Serve the decoction cold in the summer.

Coffee "Osawa" (Yannoh)

Take 2 tbsp. spoons of rice, wheat and red beans, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chickpeas and chicory. Fry each ingredient well until darkened. Then mix and fry in a small amount of vegetable oil. After cooling, make fine flour from this mixture.

To prepare the drink, take 1 tbsp. spoon of powder on? l water. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes.

Kokko

The drink is made from a mixture of fried rice, whole wheat, oats, soy and sesame seeds. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of powder per 250 ml of water. Bring to a boil, cook for 7-10 minutes and cool.

Randzio

Beat 1 egg with half the volume of soy sauce and swallow the mixture without tasting it. This good remedy for heart diseases.

Special rice cream

Fry the rice in a dry frying pan, then cook it for 1–2 hours in 4 volumes of water. Strain through cheesecloth. This is a wonderful tonic.

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From the book Salt and Sugar of Life author Gennady Petrovich Malakhov

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From the book Proper Nutrition - long life author Gennady Petrovich Malakhov

Seasonings for a healthy kitchen

From the book Health Cookbook author Gennady Petrovich Malakhov

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From the book Raw food diet for cleansing and health author Victoria Butenko

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From the book Energy Nutrition: Macrobiotics by Nishi Katsuzou

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From the book Raw Food Diet author Irina Anatolyevna Mikhailova

Raw Food Nutrition At first glance, the raw food diet is not that rich, but if you look closely, you can see a wide selection of plant foods, the consumption of which provides the human body with a wide variety of nutrients.

From the book Japanese Miracle - Nutrition by Nishi Katsuzou

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From the book Ayurveda and yoga for women by Juliet Varma

The macrobiotic type of diet is vegetarian, as it allows the consumption of only whole grains and products made from them, cereals and vegetables. The extreme version of the macrobiotic diet, in which you only eat cooked whole grains, is no longer common.

Today there is no convincing evidence that a macrobiotic diet helps cancer patients overcome the disease, although supporters of this type of nutrition claim the opposite. It is believed that regular consumption of vegetables, fruits and whole grain products improves the health of the body as a whole, helps to lose weight, reduce cholesterol, sugar, blood urea, blood pressure. But at the same time, a macrobiotic diet, if not planned correctly (lack of protein in food), can provoke deficiency conditions in the body, for example, vitamin deficiencies or diseases.

What's special about this type of nutrition?

Adherents of the macrobiotic diet claim that it helps fight and defeat many diseases, including cancer, and improves a person’s spiritual and physical condition. Important goal macrobiotic nutrition - finding a balance of yin and yang, which are the main forms of energy according to ancient Eastern traditions and are present everywhere: in people, in products, in every item and object. It is believed that when yin and yang are balanced, a person is healthy and happy. Thus, it becomes clear that the macrobiotic diet is not just certain dietary restrictions, but a special lifestyle.

A little history

The word "macrobiotic" has Greek roots and means "long life", reflecting the philosophy of health, longevity and spiritual balance. Macrobiotic philosophy was developed by George Osawa, a Japanese philosopher who combined Zen Buddhism, Eastern medicine, Christian teachings and some aspects of Western medicine. Osawa believed that simplicity of diet was the key to good health, and limiting a number of foods that pollute the body will help cure many ailments, including cancer. Beginning in 1930, George Osawa began promoting his philosophy and treating people using the macrobiotic diet and traditional medicine. In the 60s of the twentieth century, he brought his ideas to the USA. The macrobiotic diet consists of ten stages, each of which is more difficult than the previous one. For example, stage 10 involves eating only brown rice and water. Today, such strict restrictions are considered hazardous to health and are not recommended.

Michio Kushi succeeded George Osawa and led the macrobiotic movement. Michio opened the Kushi Institute in Boston in 1978, where he began studying philosophy and its practices. According to Kushi, the macrobiotic diet is a lifestyle, not a specific therapy. Although this style of nutrition was not developed specifically to combat cancer, it has become widely known for its theoretical ability to cure cancer. In the 1980s, interest in the macrobiotic diet grew even more after Anthony Satillaro, chief physician at Philadelphia Hospital, wrote a book in which he said his cancer went into remission after he started following a macrobiotic diet.


Is there evidence of effectiveness?

No randomized clinical trials have yet been conducted to determine the effectiveness of a macrobiotic diet, especially in relation to cancer.

It is believed that a diet with low content fat and high content fiber itself reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular pathologies and cancer. Therefore, all modern nutritional guidelines recommend consuming large amounts of vegetables and fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans every day.

Possible complications and side effects

A strict version of the macrobiotic diet, which allows only whole grains such as brown rice, is considered extremely dangerous, as it can quickly lead to deficiency states and even death.

Diet options that limit animal products are also considered risky, as they can significantly worsen the condition, especially in cancer patients, malnourished people, children and adolescents.

It is believed that during pregnancy and nursing a child it is impossible to adhere to forms of a macrobiotic diet with strict restrictions, since a deficiency of certain nutrients can lead to deviations in the physical and/or mental development of the child.

Macrobiotic Diet Guide

Authorized Products

Whole grain

Use frequently short grain brown rice, medium grain brown rice, barley, millet, spelt, whole grain wheat, corn on the cob, whole oats, rye, buckwheat, long grain brown rice, sweet brown rice, barley.

Sometimes use mochi (crushed sweet rice), barley, bulgur (broken wheat), couscous, rolled oats, corn grits, polenta, rye flakes, barley flakes, amaranth, quinoa.

Flour products

Sometimes use whole wheat noodles (udon), thin wheat noodles (somen), buckwheat noodles (soba), and yeast-free bread.

Eat them with every meal.

Use often:

  • leafy greens: bok choy, carrot tops, Chinese cabbage, collard greens, daikon, dandelion, leeks, mustard greens, parsley, scallions, turnip greens, watercress;
  • round vegetables: acorn squash, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, zucchini, cabbage, cauliflower, squash, onions, red cabbage, turnips, mushrooms;
  • root vegetables: carrots, daikon, dandelion roots, lotus root, parsnips, radishes.

Sometimes use celery, onions, cucumbers, chicory, green beans, green peas, iceberg lettuce, Jerusalem artichoke, kohlrabi, mushrooms, lettuce.

Eat no more than once a day.

Use black soybeans, chickpeas, green or brown lentils often.
Sometimes use black-eyed beans, mung beans, peas, tofu.

Seasonings for cooking

Use unrefined white miso paste often sea ​​salt.
Sometimes use rice vinegar, ginger, garlic, wasabi, horseradish.

Sea vegetables

Nori sheets (dried pressed seaweed), wakame salad, agar-agar.

Water, green tea, natural coffee.

Other products, slightly limited

Fish 2-3 times a week. Choose low-fat varieties: white carp, cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, trout, perch.

Seeds and nuts

1 to 2 cups per week of each type: pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, tahini (sesame oil), almonds, peanuts, walnuts, pecans, coconut, nut butters.

Sugar and sweeteners

Apple or grape juice, pure maple syrup (do not use frequently).

Heat-treated fruits

Boiled, dried, baked seasonal climatic fruits 2 to 3 times a week.

Raw fruits

Blueberries, blackberries, melon, raspberries, strawberries, watermelon, apples, apricots, cherries, grapes, peaches, pears, plums, raisins, tangerines.

Other foods, oils, herbs and spices

Sauerkraut, pickles, horseradish, lemon, safflower, .

Grape juices, organic beer, wine and sake, soy milk, carrot or other herbal teas.

Use in moderation or avoid

Baked and refined grain products, muffins, cookies, commercial mix pancakes, rice cakes, chips, cakes, popcorn, white rice, prepared pasta and bread.

Artichokes, asparagus, avocado, beets, eggplant, fennel, ginseng, green or red peppers, spinach, okra, potatoes, rhubarb, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, yams, zucchini.

Tropical nuts, including Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pistachios.

Everything, including banana, coconut, dates, figs, mango, papaya, pineapple, citrus fruits.

Try to give up:

  • red meat: beef, lamb, pork;
  • birds: ducks, turkeys;
  • dairy products: milk, butter, cheese, yogurt, ice cream;
  • sweeteners, brown sugar, molasses, chocolate, fructose, honey, white sugar;
  • drinks: carbonated water, soft drinks, instant coffee, distilled water, spirits, regular tea, stimulating drinks, tap water.

Cooking

Use pressure cooking, boiling, steam blanching, and stewing frequently.

Sometimes use baking, toasting, dry frying, deep frying, tempura. You can sometimes consume raw foods and juices.

Shopping list


Fresh steamed vegetables are good for your health.

Use organic food whenever possible.

  1. Whole grains instead of refined grains and brown rice instead white rice. Before buying bread and pasta make sure they are made from 100% whole wheat flour.
  2. Fresh vegetables for every meal.
  3. Unrefined white sea salt.
  4. Unrefined oils such as sesame, olive, sunflower, safflower.
  5. Jams without sugar.
  6. Fruit juices without sugar.
  7. Chicken, turkey, white fish, tofu.

Fundamental Principles

Our diet should reflect local traditions

Until recently, whole grains and products made from them were the main food of people, and local vegetables and fruits occupied second place in the diet. In order to maintain health and restore balance, it is necessary to return to the roots and start eating the way our ancestors did for many centuries.

Our food should be environmentally friendly

You should try to consume not just environmentally friendly products, but those that are produced in your region. This is especially true when tropical or subtropical foods (including sugars, pineapples, citrus fruits, bananas, spices, coffee and other yin foods) are consumed in temperate climates. In addition, serious illness may be caused by excessive consumption of heavy animal foods in warmer or temperate climates, when such foods are better suited to colder regions.

However, if it is not possible to consume products grown and produced in your region, you can use imported ones from regions where the climate is similar to yours.

Our diet should reflect seasonal changes

Our diet should change according to the changing seasons. So, in summer, food should be light, minimally processed, with a small amount of salt, and in winter you can eat more often, use more seasonings, etc.

As far as possible, we should always try to base our diet on foods such as cereals, beans, sea vegetables, etc., which are available and can be stored without refrigeration throughout the year.

Our diet should reflect individual differences

When selecting and preparing products, individual differences must also be taken into account in accordance with social environment, age, gender, occupation, previous eating patterns, personal desire.

TV show “Food without harm” on the topic “Macrobiotic diet”:


I haven’t written anything about macrobiotics for a long time, but this is my favorite topic!

The science of macrobiotics is based on the principles of Taoism and yin-yang balance! Macrobiotics suggests that in any food there are 2 types of energy, yin and yang, but only in some foods are they balanced with each other.

Yin food is cool and expansive;

Yanskaya - warm and constricting.

For example, iceberg lettuce is a Yin product, and a piece of beef is Yang.

Excess of either Yin or Yang upsets the balance of the body! Yin and Yang balance of the body is also created through our activities (immobility is Yin, exercise is Yang, and cold weather and climate are Yin, hot climate is Yang).

Yang products (hot): cayenne pepper, dried ginger, soybean oil, cinnamon, black pepper, ground red pepper, horseradish, lamb, trout and whole green or red peppers.

Yang products (warm): Cherries, coconut, lemons, raspberries, cauliflower, mustard, onions, coffee, garlic, fresh ginger, chestnuts, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, chicken, shrimp, mussels, lobster, turkey, yogurt, butter.

Yin foods (cooling): apples, bananas, pears, strawberries, broccoli, cabbage, eggplant, spinach, chard, celery, soybeans, buckwheat, sesame oil.

Yin foods (cold): papaya, watermelon, grapefruit, tomatoes, asparagus, cucumbers, zucchini, romaine lettuce, seaweed, barley, tofu.

Neutral products: Neutral foods are nutritious and increase the balance of yin or yang in the body. These include apricots, figs, pineapple, beets, cabbage, carrots, olives, pumpkin, beans, sweet potatoes, eggs, oats, almonds, peas, peanuts, rice, beef, oysters, pork, whitefish, salmon, sardines, herring and saffron.

Macrobiotics is not just an approach, it’s a whole teaching, a way of life, one might say, according to which all food has its own energy, and that influences our internal life energy.

I have about acid-base balance a lot of interesting articles and, yes, there is a whole section :)

If you ask me :), then my family and I practically eat exactly this way. So for me this is probably the most important thing modern Teaching about food!

What is the point of macrobiotics?

I really don’t like it when everyone is rated with the same brush, without taking into account my genetic predisposition, my lifestyle or my medical indications!

So, macrobiotics is heaven for people like me :).

There is no specific macrobiotic diet that will suit everyone. Eat general recommendations, which everyone needs to adapt to their needs and characteristics.

Macrobiotics is more than just a diet. In fact, this is way of life and thinking, it helps us understand and love ourselves, interact with nature. It teaches us to appreciate our existence and the place we have been given on this planet, encouraging us to maintain the fragile balance of life.

Basic principles of macrobiotics

  1. Macrobiotics is based on natural and plant nutrition. Products must be carefully selected and properly prepared, this will help achieve balance between nature and oneself.
  2. The goal of macrobiotics is to achieve optimal health for both the individual and the planet as a whole.
  3. The diet includes a wide variety of vegetables,... By the way, they occupy an important place in the macrobiotic diet, as they are saturated with important minerals: iodine, potassium, which we need so much, reduce excess fat reserves, and in general there are countless benefits from them. Nutritionist Yulia Bogdanova talks very well about how to correctly include them in the daily (!) diet and what kind of soup we can make based on them. And also about how and what kind of algae we need to consume in winter time year to support .
  4. Also, your diet must include whole grains, including brown rice, quinoa, millet, spelled and barley.
  5. The diet should also be enriched beans and legume products (such as tofu and tempeh), maybe sometimes include some fish and seafood. But other animal products, such as meat and dairy products, should be excluded, as well as processed foods and preservatives. Preference is given to organic products grown in natural conditions.
  6. The cooking technique is very simple, the products are processed carefully, often using japanese recipes and methods: simmering, clay pot cooking and dry cooking with minimal use of spices and seasonings.
  7. Such nutritional principles Promotes peace and energy balance, and macrobiotic practices (meditation, light exercise and staying on fresh air) help strengthen the connection between man and nature.

The main changes that will happen in your life if you use its principles:

  • improved sleep;
  • weight loss;
  • clear consciousness;
  • improved concentration;
  • increased self-esteem;
  • improvement of interpersonal relationships;
  • improvement general condition health;
  • reduction in the frequency and intensity of colds, joint and muscle pain, migraines and constipation.

How and where to start? How can we easily incorporate macrobiotics into our lives?

  1. To start, try increasing your intake of fresh vegetables, whole grains and reducing heavy food animal origin (meat, poultry and dairy products). If you suddenly find yourself dining out, then give preference to restaurants that use natural products, preferably grown nearby.
  2. Do a thorough cleaning of the kitchen and pantry and get rid of it all harmful products: processed foods like chips, sweeteners, seasonings and sauces and everything that contains artificial and chemical ingredients!
  3. “A holy place is never empty”:): instead of all the food “junk”, fill your pantries with natural foods, namely whole grains (brown rice, millet, quinoa, barley, buckwheat), dried beans and sea vegetables, plenty of fresh vegetables, including greens, potatoes, carrots, beets, cauliflower and white cabbage, broccoli.
  4. Watch good cooking shows, buy a nice book about healthy eating and Get inspired to cook delicious and healthy food! Read my blog Mindful Beauty, for example, sections on healthy eating :).
  5. Eat only when you are truly hungry. Oooh, this is truly my favorite item! I never want to eat in the morning, afternoon and evening:). I may eat on a schedule and suddenly want to eat again at a certain time, usually around 6 pm. It’s especially difficult to cope with this in Europe, their restaurants are closed at this time, and they look at you like you’re crazy. But I just can’t understand how they can eat at 8 pm and then go to bed?! :)) And don’t forget to remain calm and think about good things while eating, and also chew every bite thoroughly.
  6. Every time I buy groceries, think about their origin. Choose the best and healthiest products, but don't go to extremes. Be grateful for every bite you have for dinner, and eat with pleasure and appreciation for the people who grew that food and the land that gave it the opportunity to grow.

Beauty and Radiance to everyone!

And don’t forget that now I and my colleagues, nutritionists and other experts, are recording video lessons about energy for you women's health, nutrition for the hormonal system and others. Our first course with very important recommendations for winter.

What is characteristic of the end of the last century and the beginning of the current one is that with the ever-increasing number of people on the planet, each individual person is lonely - psychologists often talk about this. Something similar is observed in the field of nutrition - there are more and more products, their variety is great, but a person is often hungry, energetically hungry, because often brightly colored and pleasant to the touch packaging hides “dead” food - food for the tongue, not for health. But just as in a sea of ​​people a seeker can find a loved one, so in a sea of ​​products one can find energy-rich foods that our body needs and correctly prepare food from them, which will become an elixir of health for us.

The word "macrobiotics" comes from two Greek words: “macro” - big and “bios” - life, so literally it means “ big life", "long life".

Proper nutrition, simple and easy physical exercise, a harmonious view of nature and the world around us - this is the path along which macrobiotics leads people to a long, long and fulfilling life.

Macrobiotics is an ancient medical and philosophical teaching of the East, but nowadays it is mainly associated with the name of the famous modern Japanese doctor J. Osawa. The philosophy of macrobiotics offers people a natural way of life and assumes that illness and misfortune are natural natural ways convince a person to become an adherent of a reasonable lifestyle and proper nutrition. After all, it is important not only that the blood reaches every cell of the body, but also the quality of this blood, but it depends on what kind of food we eat. Macrobiotics is the science of life extension, creative longevity through rational nutrition.

Food should provide a person with energy, so it is important for each of us, firstly, to choose the right energy-filled and balanced diet and, secondly, not to destroy the energy of foods during their processing. The body does not need “empty”, non-energy food, which will clog the stomach like ballast, and then in the form of poisons will begin to spread through the blood and further throughout the body, bringing diseases and premature aging.

How to choose the right foods that will benefit the body?

Macrobiotics suggests eating energy foods in the correct balance of two vital energies - yin and yang. According to the ancient Chinese canons, yang is active, solar, generative energy, and yin is passive, lunar, nurturing, or else: yang is the energy of the sky and the energy of the human spirit, and yin is the energy of the earth and the energy of the body. Both of these vitality are needed by the body, but one should strive to harmonize them through a balanced diet according to yin and yang.

The following foods are filled with yang energy: rice, millet, wheat, buckwheat, bird eggs, fish caviar, shrimp, lobster, sardines, catfish, herring, salmon and other fish with pink meat, radishes, turnips, leeks, parsley, dill, carrots, horseradish, watercress, cinnamon, chicory, duck meat, partridge, turkey, feta cheese, chestnuts, apples, salt.


The following foods are filled with yin energy: corn, rye, barley, oats, oysters, crayfish, eel, pike, carp, trout, tuna, flounder, eggplant, tomatoes, potatoes, capsicums, beans, beans, peas, lentils, cucumbers, zucchini, garlic, beets, cabbage, mushrooms, sorrel, pork, veal, beef, lamb, chicken, rabbit meat, kefir, sour cream, cottage cheese, butter, milk, cheese, pineapples, oranges, bananas, lemons, pears, grapes, nuts, watermelons, melons, olives, peaches, fats, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, beer, wine, sparkling water, sugar.

As you can see, there are much more foods containing yin energy than foods containing yang energy.

Man was created by the Creator as an earthly and heavenly being at the same time, as a physical and spiritual being equally. However, a person cares more about the body, forgetting about the spirit. Therefore, his food is mainly Yin, earthly. In this regard, Nishi writes: “We eat too much yin! That is why our spirit becomes weaker and withers... Whoever does not want to remember that he is not only yin, but also yang, not only the body, but also the spirit, will get sick and suffer.”

Consumption of excessive amounts of foods that carry Yin energy at the expense of Yang energy leads to overweight, since yin energy promotes expansion, while yang energy, on the contrary, promotes compression. When we switch to macrobiotic nutrition, trying to balance both of these energies, our life becomes joyful and interesting, our spirit becomes strong, and our body becomes slender.

It is not necessary to achieve a balance of yin and yang in every meal; it is important that this balance be in the total amount of food eaten per day. An interesting fact is that with balanced yin and yang in the diet, the desire to eat and drink “unhealthy” foods, such as ice cream, cakes, and alcohol, practically disappears.

Macrobiotic nutrition does not imply excessive dietary restriction or consumption of only plant foods, macrobiotics emphasizes the correct methods of preparing food and the correct, reasonable proportions of various foods in the diet.

Macrobiotic nutrition rules

You should not eat industrially processed food. It’s better to cook everything yourself from whole foods.

The basis of the daily diet (50–60%) should be rice and other grains. You should cook your own food from whole, unground cereal grains; You can eat such food without limiting yourself.

Vegetables and fruits should make up 25–30% of the daily diet, and are best eaten raw, with the skins on if possible, or boiled in a small amount of water for a short time. You should not salt vegetables during cooking; in extreme cases, salt them only with unrefined sea salt and only after they are cooked, before serving. Vegetables that are extremely filled with yin energy (eggplant, tomatoes, potatoes) should be consumed as rarely as possible.

Legumes (peas, beans, lentils), seaweed and seaweed should make up 5-10% of the total daily diet.

Soups made from vegetables and grains should make up 5-10% of the total daily diet.

Fish, nuts, and seeds can make up 5–10% of your total daily food intake.

Meat, poultry, eggs, fats, and dairy products can only be eaten occasionally, on special occasions.

You shouldn't drink a lot. For drinks, preference should be given to green tea, coffee drinks made from cereals, herbal vitamin teas, and rosehip infusion. Avoid lemonade, coffee, black tea, cocoa.

You should cook food only in water: boil, or, in extreme cases, stew with the addition of a small amount of vegetable oil. Never fry food.

Avoid bread made from white flour, opt for bread with bran or whole grains. It’s great if you can bake bread yourself - in this case, make bread from wholemeal flour with bran and whole grains.

Food must be chewed thoroughly (50–100 times). Chew as long as you can taste the food, because you absorb the energy of the food while you taste it. If the food is truly healthy, then when chewed it becomes tastier.

Get up from the table with a feeling of slight hunger; a feeling of fullness will come half an hour to an hour after eating, when the food begins to be absorbed. Remember that by overeating, you are poisoning your body.


So, the basis of macrobiotic nutrition is cereals, which are the most energy-dense, healthiest food given to us by nature. Whole grains contain all the substances a person needs in ideal proportions for the body. Eating whole grains of cereals helps get rid of many diseases and, unlike nutrition flour products does not lead to excess weight and vascular diseases. However, we must remember that cereals are rich in starch, so they must be chewed thoroughly during meals and ensure that they are well saturated with saliva - this is important for their complete digestion in the stomach.

Vegetables, cooked in a variety of ways, complement whole grain foods well and provide vitamins and minerals. It is also good to enrich your diet with wild plants. Among wild plants, George Osawa especially recommended dandelion, coltsfoot, burdock and shepherd's purse - all of these herbs are both food and medicinal. Vegetables and fruits should be eaten those that grow in your region, in the climate zone where you live. According to macrobiotics, all living things come from their natural environment. Both people and animals in different climatic zones develop a different set of digestive enzymes adapted for digesting food characteristic of given climatic conditions and soil characteristics of a given region. In modern life, we eat food that comes from many different foreign lands - as a result, our bodies become weak and the number of various diseases increases. In winter, fresh summer vegetables should not be consumed, since, not corresponding to the season, they cannot satisfy true physiological needs. Dried vegetables stored from the summer are suitable for healthy energy nutrition in winter, as well as root vegetables, cabbage and pumpkin, and one of the most healthy vegetables macrobiotic adherents consider cabbage.

Thus, although macrobiotics comes from the East, the Russian folk proverb comes to mind: “Shchi and porridge are our food,” only in the case of macrobiotics it is necessary, perhaps, to put porridge in first place, and cabbage soup in second.

To summarize, it is worth emphasizing that the macrobiotic diet is very simple and such food is relatively cheap. Most people can afford it and become healthy.

Macrobiotic Recipes

Vegetable and fruit dishes

Carrot or rutabaga salad with gooseberries

Grate 400 g of carrots or rutabaga (or both together) on a coarse grater; mix with a glass of gooseberry or rhubarb compote, season with honey. You can sprinkle with herbs.

Turnip salad

Peel 2-3 turnips, grate them on a coarse grater or cut them into strips. Mash half a glass of currants or cranberries. Stir and season with honey. You can sprinkle with chopped dill or caraway seeds.

Beetroot and rhubarb salad

Cut 2-3 rhubarb stalks crosswise, mix with 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of honey and place in a cool place for 30 minutes. Grate two raw beets, chop dill and parsley and mix everything together with the prepared rhubarb.

Radish with raisins

Grate the washed and peeled radish on a fine grater, add finely chopped onion, thoroughly washed and scalded raisins and season with vegetable oil or honey. Garnish the salad with sprigs of herbs or slices of carrots.

Red cabbage with apples

Chop approximately 600 g of red cabbage, place in a saucepan, add 2 chopped onions, a little water and simmer until half cooked. Then place 4 apples cut into slices on top of the cabbage. Cover the pan with a lid and bring to the boil until done.

Cereal dishes

Soaked grain

Wet three tablespoons of oats (instead of oats you can take rye or wheat grains) in the evening and leave overnight. In the morning, drain the water and add either dried apricots, seedless raisins and peeled nuts, or prunes.

Buckwheat porridge with mushrooms

Cook mushroom broth from 50 g of dried mushrooms with spices. Strain the broth and finely chop the mushrooms. Pour two glasses of washed kernels into 3 glasses of this broth, add mushrooms, finely chopped onions, mix everything and put on fire. When the porridge boils, remove it from the heat and put it in the oven for an hour and a half. Decorate the finished porridge with herbs.

Millet porridge with pumpkin

Place finely chopped pumpkin pulp (about 200 g) in boiling water and bring to a boil. Then add one and a half cups of washed millet (pre-soak the millet for several hours) and cook until thickened. About five minutes before it’s ready, you can add washed raisins or dried apricots to the porridge.

Millet porridge with onions and caraway seeds

Rinse one and a half glasses of millet in several waters and soak in cold water for 6 hours, then cook the millet in the same water at a boil for 2-3 minutes. Add crushed garlic, finely chopped herbs, chopped onions (onion or green, or both), and cumin to the porridge. Place the pan in a warm place to simmer.

Homemade muesli

Soak one tablespoon of rolled oats in 3 tbsp. spoons of water for several hours (soak the flakes well from evening to night). When the rolled oats swell, grate 150 g of apples into it, constantly stirring the whole mass so that it does not darken; add 1 tbsp. spoon of grated nuts and honey. You can also add any berries and dried fruits.

Rice pilaf with vegetables and dried fruits

Wash one and a half cups of rice, cut 0.5 kg of pumpkin and several apples into small pieces, rinse some raisins and dried apricots. Pour 2 tbsp into a thick-bottomed pan. spoons of vegetable oil, then put pieces of pumpkin so that they cover the entire bottom, pour a layer of rice on top, then put a layer of apples, then again rice, then a layer of dried fruits and again a layer of rice. Pour lightly salted water over the whole thing so that it covers the top layer of rice. Place on the fire and cook until done.

Soups

Millet soup with cheese

Pour one glass of washed millet into boiling water and cook for an hour over low heat, then add crushed cheese and stir slowly until smooth. When serving, sprinkle with parsley and dill.

Fresh cucumber soup

Chop fresh cucumbers, parsley root and onion, chop green salad and simmer it all in water until tender. Then pour in boiling water, add some crushed crackers and cook, stirring, until boiling. Before serving, you can add lemon juice and parsley.

Pumpkin soup (with carrots, cauliflower)

Finely chop the onion and fry in vegetable oil. Then add finely chopped pumpkin (about 0.5 kg), add a little water, salt to taste and simmer until half cooked. Season with flour (4 tablespoons), fried in vegetable oil, dilute with a small amount of water and cook until slightly thickened.

Similarly, you can prepare carrot soup, cauliflower soup and even burdock root.

Macrobiotic diets

The question remains: what should be the “golden proportion” of products. The founders of macrobiotics believed that we should strive for a complete transition to grain consumption. I think it's better to stick to a different ratio. Excluding sugar as much as possible, take a proportion of 2: 1 (grains, cereals - vegetables), and when including meat and cheese - 5: 2: 1 (grains - vegetables - meat).

“Golden proportion” of products per day, %

The table shows additional possible proportions of various products that make up the human daily diet.

The last three diets should be called gentle, the first three are the most suitable for a balanced diet. More stringent diets are also possible, which should be recommended only in special cases.

Meals for every day and special occasions

A typical macrobiotic diet consists of: whole grain porridge; soups - vegetable with meat broth or lean; vegetables - stewed; some steamed or boiled meat; stewed fish; lentils or beans; seaweed salads; fruits; nuts.

If you want your body’s resources to be maximally activated, then, generally following the indicated diet, give preference to whole grain cereals; vegetable soups; vegetables native to the area, either steamed or stewed; legumes with seaweed; white fish and seafood; fruits, nuts; pickles.

The most strict macrobiotic daily diet is as follows:

The main products are pearl barley, rice and buckwheat.


It is advisable to maintain such a strict diet for two weeks, then return to a simpler one and alternate them.

There is another option for a strict diet:


You can diversify vegetable menu fish – boiled or steamed, not too fatty. Once a week - meat, also preferably boiled or cooked over high heat with active stirring.

The equivalent of fish or meat in this diet is cheese (100 g per day), cottage cheese (200 g), squid (200 g). Do not season them with anything, do not add sugar.

When preparing macrobiotic dishes, as well as any other dishes, you should adhere to a number of rules:

Products must be fresh. Dried and salted foods should not contain artificial additives or spices.

It is better to cook each product separately and then mix it.

Vegetables must be cut, chopped, chopped beautifully, trying to maintain geometric proportions, so that their very appearance emphasizes balance and balance.

Use seasonings sparingly.

It is best to add sea salt.

Vegetable oils must be unrefined or cold pressed.

The dish should be laid out beautifully on the plate - this also contributes to the balance of the food.

You need to cook cleanly.

A special role is given to your mood to prepare a certainly healthy, tasty and appetizing dish.

But the most important thing, without which neither preparing nor eating food is possible at all, which is the very essence of macrobiotic nutrition, is Love And joy. It is this energy that the right food brings.

Diet to restore energy balance

You already know that the main macrobiotic foods are whole grains and everything that can be prepared from them. At the same time, none of its edible components are discarded. Everything must go into use - bran, germ, endosperm (the tissue of plant seeds in which nutrients, necessary for the development of the embryo). It is this complex that provides the body’s needs and also serves to restore the disturbed balance.

Whole grains contain a set of substances that are extremely necessary for a person: complex carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, and in those proportions that help us get exactly the amount of energy we need.

So, dishes made from buckwheat, rice (especially brown), oats, millet, wheat, corn, etc. should become welcome on your table. Eat them at least every day. Porridges are appropriate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In this case, there is no strictly regulated set of dishes. You can alternate them as desired, just be sure to maintain the yin-yang balance.

Menu for every day

Rice

While almost anyone can prepare porridge from buckwheat or millet, cooking rice is a special matter. You can not only cook rice, but gradually evaporate the water to make the porridge thick. You can also fry it, which does not reduce its energy value. The most nutritious part of rice is filled with yang. When we eat it, we restore the yang-yin balance.

1. One cup brown rice, 11/2 cups water.

Pour water into a pan, add a little salt and add rice. It is better to press this mixture with some kind of pressure so that the rice is under pressure. Place on fairly high heat. Bring to a boil (the lid will shake). Then reduce heat and simmer for 25 minutes. After this, turn off the heat and keep the rice covered for 10 minutes. Remove the lid and weight to allow steam to escape from the pan. Drain off excess water. The rice is ready.

2. One glass of rice, 5 glasses of water. A little salt.

Cook the rice in salted water until it remains slightly undercooked. Take this porridge to increase appetite, as well as to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Rice is so healthy that you can even eat it raw, only thoroughly washed. Take a handful of this pure uncooked rice for breakfast. Eat in very small portions, chewing thoroughly (50–100 times). Mentally focus on receiving useful external qi and transforming the energy into internal resources in your body. Eat uncooked rice for a week. Then take a break for a month.

4. Onions and carrots go well with brown rice. You can add a number of other ingredients. Cook brown rice according to recipe 1. Finely chop the carrots, onions, parsley. You will also need nuts and raisins. Nuts need to be crushed, but not into flour, raisins (preferably from white grapes) grind. Mix vegetable oil separately, add salt, vinegar and nutmeg to taste. Combine rice, chopped vegetables, and chopped nuts and raisins with the oil dressing. Mix everything thoroughly so that the products are well saturated with oil and the dish has a harmonious taste. Let everything stand in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator, for an hour - and you’re ready to eat.

Oats

It's better to buy grain. Make flour out of it, do not mix it with anything, and do not use baking powder. Mix oatmeal with water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. spoon for 150 ml of water. Cook, stirring constantly, until you get a slimy mass. Add salt to taste. Porridge cooked in this way increases appetite and becomes a source of additional energy in the cold season. In addition, it helps improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Just eat small amounts so as not to increase acidity.

Chapati

In the East, an indispensable food is chapati, a healthy macrobiotic product. It can be prepared from wholemeal wheat flour, buckwheat flour or millet, as well as a mixture of crushed grains.

250 g sifted wholemeal flour, 150 ml warm water, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 3 tbsp. spoons of butter.

In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Add warm water and stir until soft dough forms. Then knead properly. Sprinkle with water. After this, cover with a linen cloth and leave for an hour at room temperature. Take a cast iron skillet and place it on the heat to get hot. Divide the dough into 15 parts, make balls out of them, kneading them constantly. Roll out the balls into 15 flat cakes. Place them on the frying pan. When small white bubbles appear on the surface of the chapati and the edges begin to curl upward, turn the cakes over to the other side. Cook until bubbles appear. Now carefully take the chapati by the edges with tongs, preferably wooden, so that the cake does not tear. Bring it to the fire and hold it until the cake appears. brown spots. Grease one side with oil.

Vegetables

Vegetables are a great addition to buckwheat and rice. They contain the entire range of vitamins and minerals that a person needs to restore and maintain strength. Plus, vegetables whose skins come in so many different colors will add color and appeal to your food. This increases appetite and serves important energetic purposes: food should be beautiful, because beauty on your table is one of the embodiments of universal beauty. Sliced ​​in different ways, stewed, boiled and fried, vegetables make whole grain dishes airier and more delicious. You can also eat fresh vegetables, good and salty.

Cabbage has always been a very common vegetable in Russia, primarily white cabbage. She, like the red-pumped and colorful one, is very nutritious product, which contains many vitamins, proteins and minerals. Cabbage makes great salads.

In Russia they prepare a lot of dishes from cabbage and beets. It is not recommended to consume them in large quantities, but they are a good addition to the rice base of a balanced diet.

Cabbage for rice

2 parts cabbage and 1 part carrots, you can change the proportion to 1:1.

Shred the cabbage and cut the carrots into strips. Mix vegetables. Now squeeze them with your hands properly so that the cabbage gives juice. Add salt, a little parsley, dill, celery. Pour vegetable oil over the salad.

Beetroot for rice

2-3 large red beets, 1-2 carrots.

Grate the beets and carrots on a coarse grater or cut into small cubes. Beets should make up at least 60% of the volume of the dish. Place the mixture in a frying pan with 2 tbsp well heated. spoons of unrefined sunflower oil. Lightly salt it. Fry until done.

Pumpkin

Dishes made from pumpkin perfectly diversify your daily diet. Absorbed by the body quite easily, they bring warmth and increase blood flow to the abdominal cavity. Thus, a person receives a lot of energy, which is especially important in the winter season. If you can't get used to the pumpkin taste and aroma, you can interrupt it by adding mint. In this case, steam the pumpkin, first sprinkling it with chopped mint leaves.

Pumpkin porridge

2 cups chopped pumpkin, 1 cup millet, 1 medium onion, vegetable oil, 1 teaspoon raspberry leaves. Pass the pumpkin pulp that has separated along with the seeds through a meat grinder to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

Carefully sort and rinse the millet in warm water. Peel a medium onion and chop it very finely. Pour oil into the bottom of the pan, place a glass of pumpkin, and smooth it out. On a layer of pumpkin - millet, and then - a second glass of pumpkin, pureed pumpkin pulp, onions, raspberry leaves. Pour in salted hot water (3 fingers above the last layer). Do not stir. Bring everything to a boil and cook for 10 minutes over low heat - so that bubbles appear on the water, but it does not boil. Remove from heat, close with a lid, wrap and leave to simmer for half an hour. Before serving, turn the pan so that the bottom layer of squash is on top.

Pumpkin soup

Option 1. Pumpkin, 5 medium cloves of garlic, 1 large carrot, 1 large onion, unrefined vegetable oil.

Chop the carrots, then sauté them over low heat with the addition of oil. Finely chop the onion and sauté until golden brown. Mix onions and carrots. Pour 0.5 liters of hot water and boil the broth. Peel the pumpkin and remove seeds and cut into small cubes. Place the cubes in boiling salted water - add enough pumpkin so that the water barely covers it. Cook until done. As soon as the pumpkin cubes begin to lose their shape, add the mashed garlic. Cook for another 5 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat. Cool and thoroughly grind the mixture to a puree. Sprinkle with parsley and serve.

Option 2. Pumpkin, 2 tbsp. spoons of minced meat (beef) (its proportion can be reduced), 1 large onion, 1 large carrot, 1 glass of chopped pumpkin, unrefined vegetable oil.

Minced meat should be very tender and well chopped. It should be mixed with a small amount of cold water to form a liquid puree. Add finely chopped onion and chopped carrots there, pour in a little vegetable oil. Leave everything in the refrigerator for an hour. After this, fill the mixture with hot salted water (about 1 liter). Mix thoroughly. Add a glass of chopped pumpkin. Bring to a boil and cook for 10 minutes. The soup is served hot. You can add parsley.

Pumpkin pudding

2 cups minced pumpkin, 3 tbsp. spoons of semolina, 2 eggs, 2 tbsp. spoons of raisins. Salt is added to taste.

Peel the pumpkin from peel and seeds. Pass through a meat grinder to obtain a homogeneous mass. Also chop the raisins and add them to the pumpkin. Mix everything thoroughly. Add eggs and unbleached semolina. Add some salt. Mix the mixture, beating it a little, until it becomes homogeneous. Place the mixture into a dry pan. Place the pan on a rack in a large saucepan with some hot water. Cover the pan with a lid, bring the water to a boil and cook for 15–20 minutes. Remove the dish from the mold and serve.

Pumpkin dessert

1 cup chopped pumpkin, 1 tbsp. spoon of raisins, 1 teaspoon of finely grated raw beets, 1 carrot, 1 apple, raspberry leaves.

Peel the pumpkin and chop the pulp. Peel the apples from seeds and chop them too. Stir in the pumpkin quickly to prevent the apples from browning. Peel the beets and carrots. Grate these vegetables on a coarse grater. Mix everything, add raisins. Place washed raspberry leaves on the bottom of the salad bowl (dry leaves should be steamed), and on top - the resulting mass.

pumpkin seeds

There is another pumpkin “dish” that many people like. These are pumpkin seeds that have amazingly beneficial properties.

The seeds can simply be washed, dried, then doused with lightly salted water and warmed well. You can fry them in a frying pan with the addition of a small amount of vegetable oil. This simple dish not only gives the body a lot of energy, but is also delicious.

Sometimes people believe that macrobiotics is limited to a set of specific recipes, and are afraid of culinary monotony. In vain. Your imagination is limitless. Guided by the principles of rational nutrition, you can come up with a variety of dishes yourself. The scope for experimentation is endless.

Diet for low tone, bad mood

A bad mood is often accompanied by a low vitality. A person becomes susceptible to stress, and things begin to go wrong. Here it is important to constantly remember the ability given to us to find internal energy. Engage in Eastern practices that allow you to find peace. Switch to a different diet.

An approximate weekly diet is given below. Stick to it at least once a month and you will be able to find the missing resources. Alternate this selection of dishes with a “softer” menu. Don't force yourself to eat. Goodwill - an indispensable condition changes for the better.

1st day


2nd day


3rd day


4th day


5th day


6th day


7th day

Between meals you can drink mineral water, green tea or herbal infusion, as well as freshly squeezed juices.

People in Russia love salads. Macrobiotic nutrition allows for many different variations of these delicious and healthy dishes prepared according to certain rules maintaining energy balance. Try to make your menu pleasing to the eye, invent, experiment.

Coleslaw

400 g white cabbage, 2 medium carrots, 200 g prunes.

Chop the cabbage, add salt and squeeze. Separate the soaked and swollen prunes from the seeds and finely chop the pulp. Grate the carrots on a coarse grater. Mix everything, place in a salad bowl, garnish with carrot slices and parsley.

Celery salad

200 g celery root, 2 green apples.

Peel the celery, lightly boil and chop. Apples need to be grated on a coarse grater and mixed with celery. Salt to taste, add a little vegetable oil. Mix everything and garnish with herbs.

Bean salad

100 g beans, 1 onion, 2-3 medium cloves of garlic.

Wash the beans and soak for 3-4 hours. Then cook until tender. When it becomes soft, drain it in a colander, rub through a meat grinder or chop. Add finely chopped and sautéed onion to the mixture. You can also use 1 carrot, grated on a coarse grater. Add some salt. Ground garlic is a good addition. Season everything with unrefined vegetable oil. Garnish with celery or dill.

Beans with pumpkin

150 g each of beans and pumpkin pulp.

Rinse the beans and dry them in a frying pan over low heat, turning them over. Place in a saucepan, add water and salt. Bring to a boil and reduce heat. It is important that the beans are under water the entire cooking time. Cook until it becomes soft. Chop the pumpkin pulp into small cubes and place in a separate pan. When cooked, remove and drain the water. Mix pumpkin and beans, add vegetable oil and serve.

Diet for increased irritability

Irritability and excessive excitability are the causes of many diseases. These are not the nicest emotional states lead to rapid aging of the body. It is no coincidence that psychologists even have a special term for a very unimportant human condition - “burnout.” The more irritated we are, the faster we get tired, weary, and with regret we feel that our strength is leaving us. In order not to “add fuel to the fire,” try to exclude all fatty foods in such difficult moments, completely give up any meat, and do not use any spices. But seaweed dishes should be eaten every day.

seaweed contain large amounts of iodine, magnesium and potassium. Brown (kelp) and red algae contain tens and even hundreds of times more of these elements than, for example, beets. Brown algae (nori) rivals carrots in vitamin A and rivals many other vegetables in phosphorus. Black-blue seaweed (haijiki) is much richer in calcium than milk.

Seaweed creates in the body alkaline environment, reduce fat reserves, protect the heart muscle. That is why algae is called a means of longevity.

There are few types of seaweed sold in Russia. They are called "sea kale". Many people associate this product with times of shortages and empty shelves in the late 1980s and early 1990s. But, really, it’s worth overcoming your prejudices in order to fully experience the benefits of seaweed. As a first step towards “reconciliation”, we offer several recipes for delicious macrobiotic algae dishes.

Porridge with seaweed

200 g soaked seaweed, 1 tbsp. spoon sesame oil(can be replaced with rice or sunflower), 21/2 cups rice.

Rinse the rice and let it stand in water for 1.5–2 hours. Soak the seaweed and cut into pieces, put in a frying pan and fry in oil. Then add 1 1/2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Pour the broth into the pan. Add rice to it and cook until cooked through. Add some salt. Serve.

Sea kale salad

100–150 g of pickled seaweed, 2–3 carrots, 1–2 apples, vegetable oil, salt and herbs.

Grate the carrots on a coarse grater. Cut the apples into thin slices. Mix carrots and apples with pickled cabbage, add salt and season with vegetable oil. When serving, sprinkle with finely chopped parsley.

Casserole with seaweed

100–150 g frozen or dried seaweed. If you use dried, then pre-soak it for 10 hours in a ratio of 1:7 with water. Drain the water, fill it with cold water again, bring to a boil and cook for about 20 minutes. When the cabbage is ready, drain it in a colander. Cut into strips.

Chop 300 g of white cabbage. Boil for 10 minutes. Mix with seaweed and place in a saucepan. Add a quarter cup of semolina, stir everything thoroughly. Cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Cool the mixture and place it in a frying pan with vegetable oil. Bake in the oven until done. Cool the resulting mass to 40–50°, add a raw egg to it, mix and place in an even layer in a frying pan, greased and sprinkled with grated breadcrumbs. Sprinkle with grated cheese, drizzle with oil and bake in the oven. Cut the finished casserole into portions and top with sour cream.

An approximate weekly diet for increased excitability looks like this:

Monday


Tuesday


Wednesday


Thursday


Friday


Saturday


Sunday


You can supplement your diet with rice dishes or buckwheat. It is acceptable to replace individual dishes with vegetable soups.

Diet in case of unjustified anxiety

Anxiety, like irritability, destroys the balance of power in the body. It is dangerous because a person gradually finds himself in its power. Various little things begin to bother him, which otherwise he would simply not notice. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of people living in Asia is known: they are characterized by special equanimity, resilience and calm. The presence of a large number of centenarians in India, China and Japan is associated with the peculiarities of national character and organization of nervous activity. This, in turn, is explained, among other things, by the uniqueness of traditional cuisine.

Macrobiotic nutrition allows you to gain self-confidence and overcome confusion and anxiety, wherever you live. The main assistant in this case remains grain - be it rice, pearl barley, millet or buckwheat. The best thing is rice. Another important component of the diet in this case will be beans and soybeans.

Why this particular set of products?

Rice, for example, contains a lot of lecithin, which activates brain activity. Rice grains also contain a special saccharide that restores intestinal function. Rice also contains a substance that allows you to cleanse blood vessels and prevent an increase in blood pressure. All together significantly enhances the body’s strength.

Soybeans are one-third protein, making them an excellent meat substitute. The elements they contain, by analogy with female hormones, increase bone mass and slow down cell aging.

Legumes are an important source of protein and carbohydrates, which are easier for the human body to digest than any other product. In addition, beans (especially sprouted ones) contain a number of vitamins and minerals. In China, they eat cottage cheese made from pressed soybeans - tofu. It can also be bought in Russia. Try a few tofu recipes.

Tofu salad

100 g tofu, the same amount of boiled soybeans, 2 medium onions, 4 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil (preferably sesame oil). Salt to taste.

Cut the tofu into pieces. Chop the onion. Puree the soybeans. To do this, rinse and soak them in water for 12 hours. Drain the water, pour in new water, add salt and cook for 3-4 hours over low heat. Pass the boiled beans through a meat grinder. Mix all salad ingredients well, adding vegetable oil, and serve cold.

Cutlets with tofu

Option 1.200 gsoya beans, 150 g tofu, 1 egg, vegetable oil for frying.

Soak the beans for a few hours, then cook them until tender. Cool and mince along with the tofu. Add egg, salt. Mix well. Make cutlets, roll in breadcrumbs and fry on both sides.

Option 2.3 beets, 200 g tofu, 5 tbsp. spoons of semolina, 3 tbsp. spoons of soy flour, 3 tbsp. spoons of soy milk.

Boil the beets, peel them, and pass through a meat grinder. Add milk and heat well. Add semolina. Simmer until the cereal is ready. Cool the mixture. Add pureed tofu and soy flour to the still warm beets with semolina. Add some salt. Mix everything thoroughly and knead the dough. Make cutlets and fry on both sides.

Bean side dish

400 g beans.

Rinse and soak them until they swell slightly. Cut the beans into wedges. Pour vegetable oil into the pan so as to cover the bottom, add the beans and, stirring, fry for 1-2 minutes over low heat. Pour in a third of a glass of water, add salt, and close the lid. Simmer for 3 minutes. Open the pan and simmer the beans for another 5 minutes, stirring.

Lentils

1 cup lentils, white cabbage, 2 carrots, 1 onion.

Finely chop the onion and fry lightly. Grate the carrots. Add it to the onion and add a little water. Simmer over low heat until the water evaporates. Rinse the lentils and cook in a 1:3 ratio with water so that the liquid evaporates completely and the lentils swell. Add some salt. Shred the cabbage. Its quantity is determined by taste and can be 2 times more than lentils (if you don’t like cabbage, you can exclude it completely). Once the lentils are ready, add the onions, carrots and cabbage. Simmer everything together until done.

In fact, macrobiotic cuisine turns out to be not at all as harsh as it might seem at first. Give free rein to your imagination, experiment, and you will love what you cook with love and interest.

Here's another weekly diet. It can be alternated with other options so that the effect of energy coming from outside is greatest. You can stick to this regime for one week a month, then be more free in your choice of dishes.

Monday


Tuesday


Wednesday

Thursday


Friday


Saturday


Sunday


Additions to dishes: seasonings, spices, salt

Spices and herbs have a long history. Each of them is associated with magical ideas of different peoples. In addition, spices have long been used as natural destroyers of bacteria and pathogens, which are very abundant in hot climates.

A balanced diet requires that you stop overusing many of the exotic seasonings whose homelands are very far from where you live. The consumption of black pepper and bay leaves, so beloved by many, will also have to be significantly reduced. The same can be said about vinegar (especially wine), margarine and mayonnaise, so revered in Russia.

Suitable for regular use are onions, parsley, celery, natural mustard, horseradish, garlic in moderation, natural soy sauce and natural mustard.

Russia has its own wonderful seasonings. Here, many plants create macrobiotic taste. For example, cherry and blackcurrant leaves are added to pickles. Oregano and other herbs are actively used. This helps further maintain the yin-yang balance in food.

Which salt should you prefer? Housewives sometimes buy fine, purified, iodized salt in stores, which is advertised as healthy. However, a dish with such salt develops a “chemical” aftertaste. If you make pickles, then know: such salt is absolutely excluded. Its processing technology makes this product unsuitable for a healthy diet. It is better to use unrefined salt, which contains more “information” about natural processes, which she will share with your cells.

Sea salt gives food a special quality, which also has a significant healing effect, strengthening the body's defenses. It is obtained from sea ​​water evaporating in the sun. More microelements remain in it. However, you need to remember that sea salt should be combined with crushed, toasted sesame seeds to soften the excess saltiness in a ratio of 1: 10. The seeds are toasted, crushed in a mortar or coffee grinder and mixed with ground sea salt.

It is known that when preparing dishes it is important to take into account the balance of taste created by the combination of salt and sweeteners. We are talking about natural products that contain sugar. As you remember, you should keep their consumption to a minimum. You can occasionally use only dried fruits (from fruits growing in temperate climates), raisins, fresh fruits - in in kind or quickly cooked. It is also not forbidden to eat almonds, peanuts and sunflower seeds from time to time.

The use of refined vegetable oils has become common. However, sometimes the process of processing such a product itself involves the addition of a special antioxidant, not to mention the regulation of all other parameters of natural oil. Therefore, its value from the point of view of restoration processes in the body is not so high.

Unrefined vegetable oil is better absorbed by the body. It promotes healthy cells and capillaries. In addition, it gives required quantity fats, the lack of which threatens to reduce resistance to stress, which undermines the body's protective functions. You should consume at least 1 teaspoon of oil per day. Sesame and sunflower are most suitable. You can use rice, soy, corn and olive.

Drinks and tea

Of the drinks that we have become accustomed to over the past decades, almost nothing is suitable for macrobiotic nutrition. First of all, you should give up coffee, especially instant coffee, and carbonated drinks with sweeteners and preservatives. Even black tea, which has become the national Russian drink, should not be consumed constantly. In macrobiotics, preference is given to herbal infusions.

Rice tea

Fry brown rice until brown. Add water in proportion to rice 10: 1. Boil. Lightly salt. Cool slightly and drink.

Wheat drink

Toast the wheat grains until they turn brown. Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of grains 150 ml of warm water. Boil the infusion. Cool.

Cereal drink

Take 3 tbsp. spoons of rice, 2 tbsp. spoons of wheat grains, 1 tbsp. spoon of chicory, 1 tbsp. spoon of barley. Toast separately until the grains are brown. Cool. Grind in a mortar or coffee grinder. Pour one tablespoon of the mixture into 0.5 liters of warm water. Bring to a boil, simmer for 10 minutes. Strain. Cool.

Drink with soy and sesame

The mixture is prepared as in the recipe described above. Only in this case, glutinous rice grains, oats, soybeans and sesame seeds are fried. Then everything is ground up. For one and a half tablespoons of the mixture you need 0.5 liters of warm water. Pour in, boil, cool.

Mint drink

Take 100 g of mint leaves per 0.5 liter of water. Pour in, boil. Add some salt. Drink a quarter glass before breakfast.

Radish drink

Pour two tablespoons of grated white radish into 750 ml of hot water. Add 2 tbsp. spoons of soy sauce and a teaspoon of grated ginger. You can drink it if you have a cold.

Rice drink

Take a half glass of brown rice. Rinse and dry. Fry in a frying pan. Pour in 2 liters of warm water. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 1-2 hours. The rice actually cooks, turning into a jelly-like mass. Strain it by squeezing it. The rice can be eaten, and the drink is useful as a soothing evening tea.

Vitamin teas

All the teas offered below are strengthening.

Mix rose hips (100 g) with sea buckthorn cake (100 g), add hawthorn fruits (20 g); Pour 1–2 teaspoons of the mixture into a glass of water and bring to a boil. Let it brew in a porcelain teapot for an hour. This drink stimulates the activity of the cardiovascular system.

For 0.5 liters of water take 25 g dried leaves lingonberries and 4 tbsp. spoons of raisins. Pour boiling water over it. Let steep in the kettle for 15 minutes. Drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water – 25 g of dried strawberry leaves and 10 g of mint. Brew in a teapot. Let it brew for 10 minutes, drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water, add 70 g of dried rowan berries, 15 g of raspberries, 1 teaspoon of dried black currant leaves. Brew in a teapot. Let it brew for 10 minutes, drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water - 50 g of dried thyme leaves, 50 g of St. John's wort, 10 g of dried lingonberry leaves. Brew in a teapot. Let it brew for 10 minutes, drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water – 50 g of dried rose hips, 25 g of dried rowan fruits, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dried oregano leaves. Brew in a teapot. Let it brew for 10 minutes, drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dried leaves of strawberries, blackberries, black currants, 2 tbsp. spoons of St. John's wort and thyme. Brew in a teapot. Let it brew for 10 minutes, drink warm.

For 0.5 liters of water - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of a mixture of dried rose hips, blueberries, bird cherry, nettle leaves in a ratio of 3: 2: 1: 3, respectively. Boil for 10 minutes, pour into a thermos and let steep for 2 hours. The collection, among other things, has a fixing effect, so drink with caution if you have constipation (half a glass warm).

There are as many macrobiotic drinks as there are options for the diet you choose. If you are following a stricter regimen, then minimize the intake of any sweet fruit supplements. Otherwise, they will serve as an excellent addition to the main dishes of macrobiotic cuisine.