People often do not attach importance to the occurrence of edema. And even difficulties in removing a ring from a finger, which yesterday was freely put on, are practically not perceived as a problem. But if your hands swell, the causes of the phenomenon may be hidden in a wide variety of diseases. Therefore, people who often experience similar symptoms need to identify the sources that provoke them.

Causes of swelling

Such an ordinary situation can sometimes indicate serious pathologies. If your hands are swollen, only a doctor can determine the cause of this condition. Especially if similar problem bothers you often.

Often the source of unpleasant discomfort is an incorrect lifestyle. Such people often have swollen hands in the morning.

The cause of the unpleasant situation may be hidden in the following factors:

• low mobility throughout the day;
• abuse of spicy, salty foods;
• drinking alcohol;
• drink plenty of fluids before bed.

It should be remembered that at night there is a slowdown in water metabolism in the body. Therefore, if you drink a lot of liquid before going to bed, it will negatively affect it. A large amount of water will go into the fabric. As a result of this process, swelling occurs.

What diseases does swelling indicate?

Sources that provoke unpleasant symptoms may be:

• local;
• general.

With the latter, as a rule, the arms and legs swell. The reasons for this phenomenon are hidden in developing diseases. In this case, you must definitely go to the doctor. After all, some diseases can even threaten the patient’s life.

So, if your arms and legs swell, the reasons should be sought in the following:

1. Kidney diseases. With these pathologies, most often the hands swell in morning time. Unpleasant symptoms are observed even if salty food was not consumed in the evening. Very often, patients of nephrologists notice that their hands and face swell. The causes of discomfort should again be sought in the kidneys. Often, during examination, such people are diagnosed with an infection that impedes the full functioning of their organs.
2. Heart pathologies. The development of the disease may be indicated by swelling that initially occurs in the legs. Then they begin to appear on the hands. Heart ailments are usually accompanied by other symptoms: high blood pressure, discomfort in the sternum, shortness of breath.
3. Myxedema. Another pathology in which the hands swell. The reasons that provoke symptoms are hidden in the insufficient functioning of the thyroid gland. With this pathology, the patient also experiences a number of other symptoms, such as drowsiness, increased fatigue, dry skin, lethargy, and hair loss.
4. Joint diseases. In this case, the patient is faced not only with swelling. As a rule, your hands begin to hurt. The source of unpleasant discomfort is often joint diseases.
5. Violation of water metabolism. If fluid is poorly removed from the body, it is quite natural that a person will experience edema. Most often they make themselves felt during the hot season.

If only one arm is swollen, the reasons are: local character. The sources of the problem could be:

• infection in the arm;
• allergic reaction;
• enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits.

Edema during pregnancy

Expectant mothers often face similar discomfort. As a rule, the reason is physiological. The growing fetus puts pressure on the internal organs. This leads to difficulty in blood outflow and impaired kidney function. It is much more difficult for pregnant women to remove fluid. Such reasons are not dangerous for the health of the unborn child.

However, sometimes the sources of pathology are more serious problems: impaired functioning of the kidneys and heart. That's why to the expectant mother If her hands swell, the reasons for this phenomenon should be analyzed with a doctor.

Treatment during pregnancy

It is very important not to fight swelling on your own. Depending on the reasons, pregnant women may be prescribed next method treatment:

• medicinal;
• dietary food;
• diuretic teas.

The most common way to combat edema is proper nutrition. It is recommended to exclude smoked, fried, salty foods from the diet. In this case, you should drink no more than 1 liter of liquid per day. It is necessary to limit salt in your diet. After all, this product interferes with the normal removal of fluid.

Sometimes they may be prescribed herbal teas, which have a weak diuretic effect. But such drugs can only be used after a doctor’s prescription. If necessary, the doctor will recommend special medications that have diuretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. These drugs can improve kidney function.

How to get rid of the problem?

It is very important to find out in time if your hands are swollen, the reasons. Treatment will be prescribed by a doctor only after he determines what disease caused this phenomenon.

Depending on the source, the patient may be advised to:

1. If swelling is caused by excessive fluid intake, then you need to carefully monitor your drinking regime. Doctors advise people who are not engaged in physical labor to drink 1.5 liters of liquid per day. In this case, you should avoid eating spicy, sweet, or salty foods after lunch. You should know that soda, energy drinks, and coffee are not able to quench your thirst. After eating them, you want to drink even more.
2. If discomfort is caused by physical inactivity, the best solution would be to play sports. During sedentary work It is recommended to take periodic breaks to warm up.
3. Combat swelling caused by alcohol or tobacco products, there is only one way: to lead healthy image life.
4. Discomfort, which is based on an allergic reaction, is greatly alleviated by antihistamines or ointments.
5. If you suspect you have kidney disease, be sure to consult a nephrologist. Treatment is prescribed only by a competent specialist. Kidney pathologies can be very dangerous. Sometimes without drug treatment If started in a timely manner, they lead to death.
6. Edema caused by heart disease (they can occur even at a young age) is a serious reason to consult a cardiologist. Timely treatment will not only relieve unpleasant discomfort, but will also significantly prolong your life.

Conclusion

Always listen to your body. Take everything on time necessary measures. And then the body will repay you with longevity. Good health to you!

Edema is a simple and ordinary symptom at first glance, which can indicate a huge number of hidden pathologies. If you monitor the condition of your body, you will definitely notice the appearance of edema, and by contacting a specialist in time, you can prevent serious consequences. Swelling is easiest to notice on the hands, as they are always visible.

Do you have a problem - you can’t remove the ring from your finger, although you did it with ease the day before? This situation can happen if your fingers are swollen. Let's look at the main causes of edema.

Swelling fingers: reasons

The causes of edema can be general and local. Under common reasons diseases that lead to generalized edema are considered, and appear in the case of diseases that affect the heart, kidneys, thyroid gland and liver, and also sometimes during pregnancy, especially after the 20th week. We would like to note that if your fingers on both hands are swollen, most likely you should look for the cause among the above-mentioned diseases. So, let's look at them in more detail.

1. Cardiac edema. Their peculiarity is that they initially appear on the legs, gradually “climbing” to the top. That is, if you notice swelling in your legs, then swelling in your fingers, and also if you suffer from shortness of breath, have high blood pressure or chest discomfort, we advise you to contact a cardiologist for proper consultation.
2. Renal edema. If you notice that your fingers are swollen in the morning, and you also observe swelling on your face, but you did not eat salty food in the evening, we recommend taking a urine test to check whether an infection has “settled” in your kidneys, which is preventing them from working in full force. Be sure to visit your doctor if you have previously suffered from pyelonephritis or other kidney diseases.
3. Myxedema. Myxedema is swelling that is caused by insufficient function thyroid gland. In addition to the fact that the fingers swell very much, the patient notices that increased fatigue, lethargy, drowsiness, dry skin, hair loss. If you notice these symptoms, you need to get tested for hormones in order to clarify the diagnosis.
4. Edema during pregnancy. Swelling of the fingers during pregnancy is an alarming sign and is a herald of preeclampsia. If you notice swelling, immediately tell your doctor. He will tell you how to behave correctly in such a situation.
5. If your fingers swell and hurt, this may indicate that the joints are tightened in the process. This situation also requires treatment from a specialist; he will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe a course of treatment.

If the fingers of only one hand, either the right or the left, swell, then we can say that the problem is local. The cause of swelling of only one arm can be infection, various types of allergies, as well as enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit.

The cause of swelling of the arms and legs in 90% of cases lies in improper work internal organs. People often blame the kidneys for not excreting excess liquid from the body, which provokes fluid stagnation, but this is not always true. This condition can be caused by heart pathologies or abnormal hormone production. endocrine systems Ouch. Next, we will talk about how edema appears, what they are like, and what needs to be done to get rid of this unpleasant symptom.

Swelling of the arms and legs occurs when excess fluid begins to accumulate in the space between the cells. This process can affect tissue throughout the body or in a specific area. Women often experience facial swelling after applying night creams or masks. This condition does not require drug treatment. If your face swells without using any cosmetic products, then the problem is related to the functioning of the internal organs.

In a healthy person, a continuously certain amount of fluid enters the space between the cells and is then removed from them. If due to external or internal factors When the natural balance is disturbed, swelling of the face, hands or limbs occurs. A person who is faced with problems in the functioning of organs will experience swelling constantly.

Types of edema

There are chronic and episodic edema. In women, the latter type of swelling of the arms and legs is more common, the cause of which often lies in proper nutrition or incorrectly selected cosmetics. Irregular accumulation of fluid occurs under the influence of unfavorable factors environment. These include:

• excessively high ambient temperature;
• use large quantities water before bed;
• residence long time in one position;
• wearing uncomfortable clothes and shoes;
• abuse of salt and spices.

Remember, excessive use of salt and spices can lead to swelling!

Getting rid of occasional edema is very simple. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of their occurrence. Chronic tissue swelling is observed in the morning and evening. It indicates that the patient is suffering from some disease. You should not self-medicate such edema. If there is a constant violation of the outflow of fluid, you must go to the doctor. Based on a visual inspection and assessment of the condition, he will refer you to the appropriate specialist.

Edema of the extremities

Many people face this type of pathology at the end of the working day. Swelling of the arms and legs indicates stagnation of blood in the body. They are usually observed in people who spend a lot of time in the same position. You should panic if you notice swelling in your arms or legs in the morning. This means that the outflow of fluid is seriously impaired. You need to see a doctor to

Facial swelling

Facial swelling may occur as a result of natural reasons, and due to diseases of internal organs. Women encounter this phenomenon when changing cosmetics, excessively consuming food containing large amounts of salt and seasonings. This phenomenon is often observed a week before menstrual bleeding. During this period, the body begins to accumulate fluid to compensate for blood loss.

Facial swelling is often accompanied by mild puffiness of the legs in diseases of the endocrine system. Swelling of the eyelids occurs due to problems with urinary system. In this case, yellowish bruises may still appear. If, against the background of swelling of the face, the skin of the eyelids acquires a purple tint, then the cardiovascular system should be checked.

Main causes of swelling

The main cause of swelling of the arms and legs is simple physical fatigue. A person experiences stress at work, does not get enough sleep and cannot rest properly. This ultimately leads to fluid accumulation in the extremities. If this symptom does not leave a person even after a Saturday rest, then this is a reason to think that the appearance of swelling of the limbs and face provokes some kind of illness. The main causes of edema:

• heart problems;
• abnormalities in the structure of blood vessels;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• pregnancy time;
• diseases of the hepatobiliary system;
• complications after surgery;
• diseases of the endocrine system.

Cardiovascular diseases

Edema due to problems with the heart develops very specifically. Initially, the fingers and toes begin to swell, and then the entire length of the limbs is affected. At first the patient does not notice the pathology, but then begins to experience discomfort associated with the presence of excess fluid in the intercellular space. The cause of swelling of the arms and legs lies in bad work myocardium. It can no longer pump blood in the required volume, so it accumulates in the vessels. This leads to partial dysfunction of the venous valves.

Diseases of the urinary system

A person often experiences swelling of the face and limbs due to problems with the kidneys. Excess fluid is not removed from the body. As a result, it begins to accumulate in the skin and fat layer. If the kidney system cannot function normally, then the patient's legs and face begin to swell first. Hands begin to suffer from the disease much later. The following ailments lead to edema:

• hydronephrosis;
• pyelonephritis;
• unspecified nephrotic syndrome;
• nonspecific nephritis;
• glomerulonephritis.

Vascular pathologies

Swelling of the legs and face can be observed when lymph stagnates in the vascular bed. Often this problem observed in women due to work characteristics hormonal system. Stagnation of blood in the extremities can occur due to varicose veins. The disease is accompanied by slow destruction of valves and loss of elasticity of vascular walls. Face and hands vascular pathologies swelling very rarely. But when diabetes mellitus or atherosclerosis, this symptom may appear.

Pathologies of the hepatobiliary system

Edema in men and women can occur due to improper liver function. Fluid begins to accumulate in the body due to the fact that most of the protein begins to be washed out. The swelling spreads throughout the body and does not decrease over time. Diseases of the hepatobiliary system can be chronic and acquired. From last group Alcoholics suffer from diseases when they begin to abuse alcohol. The liver cannot cope with toxic substances, so protein synthesis is disrupted and fluid begins to be retained. Ascites often occurs against the background of this pathology.

Endocrine system diseases

The endocrine system is responsible for the production of hormones. If it starts to work incorrectly, then a person may experience edema and other metabolic disorders. Pathologies of the endocrine system cause swelling of the torso and face. The limbs begin to swell as the disease progresses.

Pregnancy period

During pregnancy last trimester Many women experience swelling in the evening. This is due to the fact that due to the size of the baby, it is difficult for blood to return back to the heart. In addition, sometimes, due to the special position of the child, the woman’s organs are partially compressed. As a result, normal blood flow is disrupted. Another cause of edema is pelvic varicose veins. It occurs quite rarely in pregnant women, because... this disease is mostly hereditary in nature.

Additional reasons

As we mentioned earlier, abuse of various seasonings and salty foods can cause swelling of the face and entire body. This also includes drinking plenty of fluids before bed. Thrombosis is often accompanied by swelling of the limb. This disease requires specialized medical care, so if you find it in yourself, do not try to get rid of the swelling on your own, but go straight to the hospital.

Injuries and muscle strains often cause fluid stagnation. In the absence of excessively strong pain syndrome this condition does not require additional treatment. At very high temperature environment, the body tries with all its might to normalize body temperature. Therefore, fluid begins to linger in the legs.

A separate category should include people who wear uncomfortable shoes and clothes. The reason for the appearance of edema with such an attitude towards one’s body is hidden in the long-term physical impact on the veins. This is dangerous because the vessels begin to stretch. As a result, the patient develops varicose veins veins

Treatment options

Methods for treating swelling are varied. The choice of a specific method of normalizing fluid flow in the body depends on what caused the appearance of this unpleasant syndrome. Patients are prescribed various medications, which normalize the functioning of internal organs. In case of thrombosis and other pathologies of the body that are not amenable to non-invasive treatment, a referral for surgery is given.

The selection of medications is influenced by the initial cause of the fluid metabolism disorder. Kidney diseases are treated with drugs whose action is aimed at removing excess water from the body. Diuretics are prescribed only in this case and for heart problems. If everything is in order with the main muscle of the body and the urinary system, medications of this type are not prescribed. The following medications can be used to treat swelling:

• hormonal drugs if there are problems with the thyroid gland;
• venotonic medications if the patient is diagnosed with varicose veins;
• drugs with increased content protein for liver problems;
• lymphatic drainage medications if vascular diseases are detected.

Surgery

There is no universal operation that will save the patient from swelling and return him to his former lightness in the body. In case of heart problems, a bypass is performed or installed in the patient artificial valve. If the patient experiences thrombosis, the blood clot is removed. In case of varicose veins, the affected vessels are eliminated. Before surgery, the patient always undergoes a full medical examination.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine used to treat swelling helps remove excess fluid from the body, but they will not cure the cause of the disease. For this reason, doctors do not recommend taking decoctions and infusions of herbs until an official diagnosis is made. Swelling is often caused by pathologies of internal organs, which can be eliminated with medications or physiotherapeutic treatment. In such conditions, the use of traditional medicine can be harmful. The following herbal preparations are especially popular:

• Green tea or hibiscus infusion. Both drinks are recommended to be consumed cold, because... When they are hot, they can cause an increase in blood pressure.
• Pharmacy renal fees. They are easy to use. Instructions for preparing such products are always supplied with them.
• Pumpkin juice. It is obtained from raw pumpkin. The juice speeds up metabolism and helps normalize kidney function. You need to use it 2 times a day.
• Infusion of yarrow. You can prepare it yourself by pouring 200 grams of dry raw material with 500 ml of vodka, and then leaving it for 10 days, or purchase a ready-made product at the pharmacy.

It is not necessary to drink any teas or infusions to improve the condition of swollen limbs and face. You can make a cabbage compress. First, the vegetable sheets should be beaten so that the juice comes out of them, and then applied to the swollen areas. Secure the compress with cling film. It should be kept on the body all night. Similarly, you can use a mixture of olive and camphor oils. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions and then applied to the feet. First you need to bandage the limbs, and then fix the compress with cling film.

Must-have products

If you often experience swelling, you should change your diet a little. It is necessary to remove spicy, overly salty or sweet foods from the menu. Soda and alcoholic drinks will also not help you overcome the body’s tendency to store fluid. Allowed to drink only clean water in small quantities. If you already have swelling, the following products will help you cope with it:

• apples;
• watermelon;
• dried apricots;
• buckwheat (without salt and seasonings);
• cucumbers;
• cranberry;
• different types of berries;
• eggplants (boiled or stewed);
• parsley;
• bell pepper

Therapeutic gymnastics

Swelling in the legs and face often appears due to a slower metabolism. Special exercises will help speed up metabolism, normalize blood flow, and help breakdown products leave the body faster. The cycling exercise can be repeated an unlimited number of times throughout the day. Patients can do so-called toe gymnastics, i.e. try to move objects with them or simply roll pencils.

It is recommended to perform the “Birch” exercise at least 2-3 times a day. If this pose is physically difficult for you or your shoulder girdle with the cervical spine not flexible enough, you can simply put your legs on a hill and lie there for 10-20 minutes. In general, when relaxing on a sofa or bed, try to stretch your legs, place them on a pillow or any other surface above the level of your heart. This will facilitate the flow of blood from your feet.

Prevention of edema

A healthy lifestyle will help prevent this unpleasant phenomenon. Always monitor the condition of your internal organs, eat fresh food rich in vitamins. It is especially important to monitor the water balance in the body. Swelling is often a consequence of insufficient water consumption, so drink 30 ml of liquid per 1 kg of weight per day.

Doctors recommend that people with a tendency to varicose veins and swelling wear compression garments. If the condition of the veins is relatively normal, knitwear with the first level of compression is suitable. If the patient has varicose veins, then the type of underwear and the strength of the effect are determined by the doctor. Foot massage helps a lot in the fight against swelling. You can use ice cubes or specialized oil for it. Baths with medicinal plants will help prevent the appearance of edema.

Swollen fingers indicate various violations in the functioning of the body. They can be either temporary, situational, or more serious – pathological. The easiest way to notice swelling is in the morning. Although in some pathologies the fingers swell in the evening. We will understand the real causes of swelling of the fingers and offer methods on how to deal with it.

What causes swollen fingers?

First, let's list the situational reasons. That is, cases when swelling occurs not due to disease, but due to accidents, poor lifestyle, errors in diet, changes in the functioning of the body that are not related to diseases. It is situational reasons that account for the majority of cases. What can we say here?

1. Drinking large amounts of water. Most often this is exactly what happens. Your hands swell if you drink a lot of liquid or do it at the wrong time. For example, at night. Another case is the consumption of large volumes of water together with salted, smoked foods. Salt and spices retain water, even if you drink only a little.
2. Finger injuries. Sometimes swollen joints are confused with hematomas. A slight bruise and a serious fracture lead to such unpleasant changes. Moreover, sometimes the injury is initially not even noticeable. And it appears after a day or even longer.
3. Allergy. Option allergic reaction so many. In many cases it is an allergy to certain products, cleaning products, poor quality gloves. Allergies appear suddenly when you change something in your life. Add new foods to your diet or change household chemicals.
4. Frequent contact with cleaning agents. Even if you don't have allergies, household chemicals can still cause swelling. For example, when you use it too often and don't take precautions to protect your fingers.
5. Prolonged physical activity. Swelling can be caused by carrying heavy bags, working in the garden, hand washing, and so on. This happens even in completely healthy people. Usually after rest the swelling disappears.
6. Incorrect work and rest schedule. Insufficient sleep, prolonged work (both physical and mental), poor nutrition also cause swelling. What's worse is not the swollen fingers themselves, but the consequences that such a lifestyle can lead to. Still, there is a risk of completely compromising your health.
7. Compression of veins and arteries. This happens when you wear a bag on your arm, bracelets, heavy watches and the like. It is impossible to list all the cases in which blood vessels may be compressed. Everyone is individual.
8. Pregnancy. In healthy but pregnant women, swelling of the fingers is a common phenomenon. There is usually no need to worry about it.

Pathologies in which fingers swell

Now let's consider pathological cases. Swelling of the fingers is a clear diagnostic sign of many diseases. Of course, in order to make a diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a full diagnosis. But the swelling itself already speaks volumes. What diseases cause such a problem as swelling of the fingers?

1. Cardiovascular diseases. Many pathologies of the heart and blood vessels provoke the formation of edema. These are hypertension, hypotension, heart failure, vascular blockage, varicose veins. The latter happens especially often. And, although varicose veins affect the vessels on the legs, oddly enough, they can also lead to swelling of the fingers.
2. Diseases of digestion, liver, kidneys. Swelling is primarily caused by kidney disease. Fluid retention, improper disposal of salt and sugar - these are the main reasons why swelling appears on the fingers.
3. Joint diseases. Arthritis and rheumatism are often accompanied by swelling of the fingers. Only swelling appears not due to the accumulation of fluid, but due to a change in the very shape of the joints. At the same time, even a slight touch to the affected area causes severe pain.
4. Lung diseases. It is accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits, although it can occur without them.
5. Obesity. And finally, with great overweight or outright obesity, swelling in the fingers is simply inevitable.

What to do if swelling appears on your fingers

It is clear that the most important thing is to exclude diseases. If there are any additional symptoms, indicating diseases of the heart, kidneys, lungs, and so on, you should definitely check with a doctor. When there are no other signs, follow these recommendations.

1. Avoid compression of blood vessels. It is necessary to get rid of any objects that may compress the arteries. As mentioned above, these are heavy watches, bracelets, and bags. Including, you cannot carry a bag on your elbow.
2. Review your diet. Avoid salty and smoked food, reduce fluid volumes, do not drink alcohol. Coffee and strong tea cause swelling of the joints. So, they shouldn’t be abused either.
3. Do not eat or drink at least 2 hours before bedtime. In healthy people, swelling appears on the joints if you drink at least a little water immediately before bed. This is an additional burden on the kidneys, interfering with normal sleep.
4. Give yourself physical activity. You can help your body cope with excess fluids or salt by doing exercises every day and walking at least a couple of kilometers. Loads improve metabolic processes, the risk of finger swelling is reduced.
5. Accept contrast shower. This procedure has a beneficial effect on blood vessels. And, if you regularly practice this activity, there will be fewer problems.
6. Ventilate the air at home more often. Sufficient moisture and fresh air useful for strengthening the body, correct breathing, maintaining normal pressure.
7. Finally, there are many foods and drinks that can help prevent swollen hands. The most useful: watermelon, cucumbers, kefir, celery. But do not abuse drugs that have a diuretic effect. The more you try to remove fluid from the body, the more actively it will accumulate it.

Swelling of the hands, the causes of which we will consider in this article, are quite unpleasant phenomenon for a person, which can manifest itself in certain cases, while such a symptom does not appear without a reason. So what causes swollen hands?

What are swelling of the hands? Reasons

Swelling of the hands is always a symptom of one or another disease progressing in the body, and this symptomatology should not be discounted.

Swelling of the hands, the causes of which we will describe a little later, is a sign of a malfunction in the functioning of internal organs - the heart, liver, kidneys, and so on.

Therefore, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo appropriate examination.

Symptoms of hand swelling

If we talk about the symptoms of swelling of the hands, then first of all the fingers swell - this can be seen with the naked eye, just compare it with the hands of another person.

When simple swelling of the hands occurs, the causes of which we will describe in the article, they appear after sleep, such swelling usually goes away after a couple of hours and disappears on its own, without affecting the person in any way.

In this case, it is still worth visiting a doctor, even if this phenomenon does not cause you discomfort or problems.

If the swelling of the fingers, the causes of which can be very different, does not subside until the evening, in this case we can argue about significant disturbances in the body, which cannot cope with its functions. And at the same time, hands can swell not only in the morning, but also in the evening, at night.

Swelling of the fingers. Reasons

The most common cause of swelling is overconsumption liquids in the evening, while uncontrolled consumption of food and alcohol also has this effect, general condition body and its organs.

If swelling of the hands, the causes of which may be poor nutrition, does not go away over a long period of time, this indicates a serious illness or an exacerbation of a chronic disease.

Often, swelling of the hands occurs when taking a diuretic drug or in a woman during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.

Factors Explaining the Cause of Finger Swelling

If we talk about factors that can explain swelling right hand, the reason for which may lie in the availability chronic diseases, then it is worth highlighting the following. Let's find out what to do in this case.

The most common factor leading to swelling of the hands is a common bruise, hand injury, or fracture.

In this case it is inflammatory process serves as the body's response to injury, and by periodically applying cold to the injured area of ​​the arm, swelling can be relieved.

In this case, visiting a doctor - prerequisite which will help avoid negative consequences.

When swelling of the hands occurs due to an allergic reaction to an external irritant, for example, detergent or washing powder - it is worth establishing the cause and eliminating the irritant itself from everyday use and close contact. Or if contact cannot be avoided, then you should wear rubber gloves, minimizing the contact area of ​​your hands with the irritant.

Along with chemical irritants, allergies can be caused by new dishes on the menu, some fruits - try to exclude them from your diet.

Swelling of the fingers can also occur in a pregnant woman - in this case, it is worth taking a urine test to check for protein content, which indicates problems in the body. If this indicator normal - swelling can be reduced with diuretics.

What else causes swelling of the hands?

What to do if it swells left hand? The reasons for this may vary, but there are some solutions to this problem.

Swelling of the fingers and hands may be a consequence of a malfunction of the thyroid gland, kidneys and liver, as well as cardiovascular system body.

As a factor causing swelling of the hands, the causes of which we will continue to consider further, it is worth noting long work without an adequate warm-up break, irregular and poor nutrition, as well as insufficient sleep. Try to change your work schedule, diet and allocate more time for rest, and this will help you solve the problem of swelling of your right hand. We have considered the reasons, and it’s time to move on to the method of treating edema.

If your hands swell in the morning. What else is worth knowing?

If you experience swelling of the hands in the morning, the causes of which can be different - injury or fracture, drinking a lot of water or eating spicy or salty food, allergies to an external or internal irritant, then you need to take certain actions, which we discussed earlier.

If the swelling is caused by taking medication, then you should stop taking it and, after consulting with your doctor, change to another medication or reduce the dose of the medication you are taking.

When, along with swelling of the hands, there is also swelling of the eyelids, all this may indicate improper functioning of the liver - the organ does not fully remove toxins from the body, thereby leading to swelling of soft tissues and cells.

It may happen that swelling of the right arm (the causes of which we discussed) will provoke an increase in lymph nodes in the armpit area, and this may indicate a lung disease, as a result of which the outflow of lymph is disrupted, leading to edema.

Sometimes the doctor may refer women to a breast doctor to check the breast for cancerous tumor. If you are overweight, puffiness can also become a constant morning companion.

In this case, it is enough to visit a nutritionist and take measures to regulate your own diet and normalize your weight.

What to do to relieve swelling

If your hands systematically swell, at the very beginning, try to exclude spicy and overly salty foods from your menu, remove alcohol and low-alcohol cocktails. These products are able to retain excess fluid in the body's cells. long period time without removing it naturally.

Also control your fluid intake - this applies not only to pure, drinking water, but also coffee, tea, liquid soups and other drinking products.

At the same time, try to drink no later than 3 hours before bedtime - during this period of time the body will remove excess fluid, preventing swelling of not only the hands, but also the eyelids and legs.

If swelling of the hands lasts long enough, introduce foods such as watermelon and cucumbers, rowan juice, celery and rowan into your diet. It is due to the minerals and vitamins they contain that they allow you to get rid of edema.

At the same time, the simplest will help relieve swelling physical exercise. They are able to tone the body. To do this, you can intensively walk in place, or take a bike ride or visit the pool.

Give this 20 minutes in the morning and evening, 2 hours before bedtime, and swelling will gradually stop bothering you.

What other measures should be taken to relieve swelling of the hands?

In case of swelling of the fingers, contrasting hand baths or showers are a great help - namely sharp drop temperatures have a beneficial effect on blood circulation. But visiting a sauna or bathhouse at least once a week will help improve water balance and metabolism in the body.

Along with this, baths with the addition of sea ​​salt, but the bath temperature should not be more than 37 degrees. You should add 300 g of sea salt to the filled bath and take it for no more than half an hour.

Traditional medicine in the fight against edema

If we talk about traditional medicine and ways to combat swelling of the hands, decoctions and tinctures are especially effective. In this case, it is worth noting several decoctions that can remove excess fluid and normalize the water balance in the body, namely:

– Tincture made from the herb “bear ears”. To prepare it, take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials and pour a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 3-4 hours. Strain the tincture itself and take it half a glass in the morning and evening.

– Decoction of rose hips. In particular, they are also steamed with boiling water and, after letting it brew for several hours, they drink throughout the day.

– Infusion of horsetail. 4 tbsp. l. dry plant is poured with a glass of boiling water and, covered with a lid, infused for 1-2 hours. Take a few sips throughout the day, and the course of taking the decoction is 2-3 weeks.

– a decoction of anise seeds also gives an excellent effect – 4 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water and put on low heat. Cook the mixture for 7-8 minutes and, after straining, take 2 tbsp. l. three times a day half an hour before meals.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/206290/new_oteki-ruk-prichinyi-i-lechenie

Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space. Swelling is especially common lower limbs, this can happen even in a healthy person.

But if your hands are swollen, this always indicates serious problems in the functioning of the body. This most often happens in the morning. This is a sign that organs and vessels cannot cope with the removal of fluid.

If such swelling goes away in the evening and nothing else bothers you, patients usually do not consult a doctor. But it is still recommended to undergo an examination to find out why your hands are swelling.

After all, this may be the first sign serious illnesses. By starting treatment of edema in a timely manner, complications can be prevented.

Development mechanism

Minor swelling of the extremities in the heat or after drinking a large amount of liquid usually goes away quickly and does not affect the condition of the body. But if your hands are swollen in the morning, the swelling lasts a long time, this indicates a disruption in the functioning of some organs.

Usually this process begins with the fingers, then spreads higher - to the shoulder. Both hands or one may swell.

Fluid retention in tissues upper limbs may occur due to impaired venous outflow, increased permeability of vascular walls, due to an inflammatory process or infection.

Often this swelling occurs in the evening after increased loads, long walks in the heat, due to an allergic reaction or injury. This is due to impaired outflow of fluid from the extremities due to increased vascular permeability. But my hands often swell in the morning.

If you have drunk a lot of liquid beforehand and the swelling goes away quickly, this is normal phenomenon, since during rest blood circulation and metabolic processes in the body slow down. But if such swelling lasts for a long time, you need to consult a doctor and find out why this is happening.

Reasons for appearance

Sometimes you can immediately understand why your hands swell. For example, this happens in the morning after a hearty feast or drinking a lot of water.

Some products and medicines can also cause fluid retention in the tissues of the upper extremities.

Moreover, in this case, it is mainly the hands that suffer.

People of any age, men and women, are susceptible to swelling of the hands. Even children can suffer from this problem.

Their swelling mainly appears due to allergies, after injuries or due to a lack of protein in the body.

In this case, the function of the liver and kidneys is impaired, and the removal of fluid from tissues slows down due to a decrease in osmotic pressure in vessels.

In women on later swelling is common during pregnancy

Quite often, swelling occurs in women. This is due to hormonal fluctuations, which affect the functioning of blood vessels and internal organs. This can happen in the first days menstrual cycle, during menopause.

But most often the hands and feet swell during pregnancy. The most serious condition of a woman in this case is gestosis. It occurs in the 3rd trimester and can threaten the life of the fetus.

Therefore, even with minor swelling, you should consult a doctor.

But swelling may indicate more serious problems. For example, about disruption of the cardiovascular system, kidneys or liver. You need to know what diseases cause swelling in order to prevent complications and begin timely treatment.

The problem may arise in the following cases:

• with fragility of blood vessels;
• changes in blood composition;
• tumors;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
• inflammatory diseases of the joints;
• purulent infectious processes;
• stress, neuroses;
• insomnia, overwork;
• renal failure;
• infectious kidney diseases;
• disorders of the liver;
• pathologies in the work of the heart;
• allergic reactions;
• injuries.

Edema often occurs when blood vessels are disrupted

Cardiovascular failure

Swelling in the hands associated with heart problems occurs especially often in older people. Their heart muscle may work less well, so blood circulation slows down.

The limbs especially suffer from this. Such swelling begins from below, from the legs, gradually spreading upward to the arms.

In some pathologies, compression of the superior vena cava also occurs, which is accompanied by swelling of the arms, neck, and face.

Sometimes one arm swells, which may be a symptom of vascular thrombosis or other pathologies leading to poor circulation.

Some people also face this problem when their hands swell when walking.

This is also associated with poor circulation, because during such movement the hands most often remain at rest, which means that fluid can stagnate there.

Injuries

Swelling can often be caused by severe bruise, a fracture or even a regular cut. This swelling lasts from several days to months.

It usually occurs where the injury occurred, but the area above or below the injury may also swell. Swelling soft fabrics also for any damage to the skin, especially if it is accompanied by infection.

Therefore, it is recommended to treat every scratch, even the smallest one, with an antiseptic.

Swelling of the hands can occur with increased physical activity.

In this case, constant trauma to the muscles or joints occurs, as a result of which inflammation develops. Masons, loaders, and carpenters often walk around with swollen hands.

And in lately This problem has begun to occur among people who work at the computer for a long time.

Any injury, even a bruise or scratch, can cause swelling

Allergic reactions

Allergies to any medications, foods or household chemicals are often accompanied by swelling. But hands swell mainly due to a local allergic reaction.

This may occur when applying a cosmetic product, contact with powders or cleaning products, animal hair or feathers.

Separately, the right or left hand swells after being stung by bees, wasps, gadflies or even midges.

Kidney disorders

With renal failure, fluid retention in the tissues most often occurs. But it’s not just the hands that suffer.

The legs, face, especially the eyelids swell.

The outflow of fluid from tissues slows down in any kidney pathology, but most often this pathology is caused by infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Edema often develops with various diseases joints

Joint diseases

The cause of swelling of the hands near the joints may be rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, arthrosis, synovitis, bursitis, gout. Such pathologies are accompanied by pain, restrictions in movement, and the temperature may rise.

Such diseases especially often affect the fingers, but swelling may occur in elbow joint or shoulder.

Although most often the problem arises due to an infectious-inflammatory process or due to traumatic injury.

Pathologies of the spine also often cause damage to the upper extremities.

For example, with osteochondrosis cervical spine A disease called Steinbrocker syndrome may develop.

At the same time, the nerve fibers in the spine that are responsible for the functioning of the blood vessels in the arms are compressed, resulting in severe swelling.

Poor nutrition

If your arms periodically swell from the elbow to the hand, the swelling goes away quickly and no other symptoms are observed, this may be caused by errors in the diet. This happens especially often in the morning if you drank a lot of liquid at night.

In addition, the following foods lead to the appearance of edema:

• excess salt;
• canned food, marinades;
• carbonated drinks;
• alcohol;
• coffee, black tea;
• sweets.

Excessive salt in food can cause swelling

How to detect

Swelling of the hands is usually noticeable immediately, especially if the patient wears rings or bracelets. They begin to put pressure and soon it will be impossible to remove them. And if there was nothing on your hands during the development of the process, then you won’t be able to put on your usual jewelry, as they become small.

If one hand swells, you can detect this by comparing it with the other hand. In addition, it is recommended to carry out the following test: press your finger on the place on the arm where the bone should be. A hole forms in this place, which slowly disappears.

But these are not all the symptoms of edema. They can be seen even externally. The limb increases in volume, the skin becomes shiny, taut, and sometimes turns red. At severe swelling the possibility of movement in the joints is limited.

Sometimes you can experience a high temperature.

Diagnostics

Even with periodic, quickly passing swelling, it is recommended to consult a doctor. He will help not only identify the causes of swelling, but also prescribe the necessary treatment.

For this, besides external examination and conversations with the patient, the doctor prescribes blood and urine tests. It is also important to conduct an allergy test to exclude the allergic nature of the pathology.

Sometimes an ECG, MRI and other examinations are prescribed.

For staging correct diagnosis everything is important: what the patient did before the problem arose, how long the swelling lasts, what kind of concomitant diseases. Often, examination and consultation with specialized specialists is necessary: ​​an endocrinologist, allergist, cardiologist or traumatologist.

With swelling, the limb greatly increases in volume, fingers and other joints bend with difficulty

Treatment

Most often, you can get rid of edema by curing the underlying disease that caused it. Therefore, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Without eliminating the cause of this condition, incorrectly chosen medications can only worsen the situation.

Usually with edema, except special drugs To normalize the functioning of the kidneys or heart, medications that improve blood circulation and reduce vascular permeability can be prescribed.

For swelling caused by infection or inflammation, antibiotics are needed. The most difficult thing to relieve is swelling due to injury. It may persist for some time after healing.

At the same time, to reduce swelling by initial stage Cold compresses are effective in treatment.

You can fight edema on your own at home only when it periodically appears due to errors in the diet, large amounts of fluid drunk, or due to increased physical activity.

You need to know how to relieve swelling in order to bring your arms into normal condition. To do this, it is recommended to make contrasting hand baths or showers, baths with sea salt, compresses from burdock or cabbage leaves.

Instead of diuretics, it is better to take rose hip decoctions, cranberry or lingonberry juice, and green tea.

If you experience frequent swelling, you need to reconsider your diet, avoid excessively salty foods, alcohol and large amounts of liquid.

Swelling in the hands is a rather unpleasant and serious condition. You should not self-medicate if this happens periodically. Only a specialist, after examining and determining the cause of the swelling, can prescribe the correct treatment.

Source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/diagnostika/prichiny-otekov-ruk

Swelling hands - what is the reason?

When answering the question “why do your hands swell?”, you should first understand what edema is.

When blood circulation in the tissues is impaired, fluid accumulates, this phenomenon is called transudate (without an inflammatory process), in the opposite case the process is called exudate or inflammatory effusion.

Symptoms of hand swelling

• Swelling in the hands initially manifests itself in the form of swelling of the fingers, which are noticeable even to the naked eye. To dispel doubts, you can perform a simple test: apply light pressure to swollen limbs thumb other hand. When you remove your finger, you will see a depression or small hole on the swollen surface of the tissue.
• Swelling of the hands is easy to notice when wearing jewelry on the fingers. You feel discomfort, the ring squeezes your finger, causing pain.
• If the internal organs are not functioning properly, phenomena such as a swollen finger or the entire hand often appear in the morning or in the evening.

Causes of swelling in the hands

The causes of swelling in the hands can be very diverse.

Violations in the functioning of organs

Swelling of the hand, which manifests itself with enviable consistency, or is chronic, is the body’s reaction to the development of serious diseases or overwork.

• Problems with the thyroid gland;
• Failure or insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver;
• Heart failure;
• Stress, neuroses;
• Lack of sleep, insomnia.

In some cases, swelling may occur due to vascular thrombosis due to uneven blood circulation.

Swelling in the hands, as well as pain in the joints, signal the development of diseases such as arthritis, rheumatism or gout. In this case, the swelling will persist for a long time, accompanied by pain in the joints of the hands, a local increase in temperature and a deterioration in the general condition.

Swelling of the left or right arm, forearm area, enlarged lymph nodes are symptoms of neoplasms of various etiologies. The body may be damaged by cancer cells.

In some cases, swelling in the hands appears asymmetrically, for example, when the left hand swells more than the right.

Poor nutrition

Often, swelling of the hands is a symptom of minor health problems and goes away as quickly as it appeared.

Most probable cause Such swelling of the hands, forearm area, arms or elbows is due to improper nutrition:

• excessive fluid intake before bedtime;
• alcoholic drinks;
• eating salty foods;

Swelling caused by these reasons is mostly more noticeable in the morning, immediately after waking up. As a consequence overuse water at night. This occurs due to unbalanced functioning of the kidneys, which cannot remove accumulated fluid from the body.

Allergy

Sleeping pills and sedatives taken at night can cause swelling in the fingers, hands of one or both hands, and shoulders in the morning.

In this case, you should consult a doctor and stop taking the drug or change the dosage. Night cosmetics often contain ingredients that cause swelling of the hands or forearm area.

Besides this allergic edema maybe like:

• Reaction to funds household chemicals, medicines;
• Allergy to food products, animal fur, insect bite;

If your hands swell during an allergic reaction, you must minimize contact with the allergen and take antihistamine(Diazolin, Suprastin).

Injuries

Due to prolonged physical activity, swelling of the right hand often appears (in the case when the person is right-handed). To prevent similar situation, it is recommended to strictly observe the work and rest schedule.

The cause of swelling in the hands may be hidden in a bruised finger or hand, and pain and hematoma will also be present.

If the wounds have not been properly treated with an antiseptic, in the morning there will be swelling in the area and possibly an inflammatory process and suppuration.

To determine the exact reason why your hands swell, you should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary diagnostics.

Diagnosis of the disease

Having addressed a specialist with problems of hand swelling, the patient will be sent for tests to diagnose the causes.

If you suspect that your thyroid gland is not functioning properly, you should consult an endocrinologist.

In case of enlarged lymph nodes and swelling of the arms, the therapist will refer you to an oncologist for examination; women will need to be examined by a mammologist.

You will also need to go through:

• General blood test;
• Urinalysis;
• Visit a nutritionist.

Treatment of hand swelling

So, swelling appears in your hands, what should you do?

To eliminate swelling of the hands, use the following methods:

1. Remove any jewelry that interferes with normal blood flow.
2. Minimize the intake of salty and spicy foods, strong and low-alcohol drinks (1 glass of dry red wine per day is allowed)
3. Try to eat as much cottage cheese, watermelon, kefir, rowan berries, celery, and viburnum berries as possible.
4. In a stuffy, hot room, a fan and air conditioner will help combat swelling.
5. Minor physical activity and exercise can reduce swelling of the forearm, fingers, and hands and tone the muscles.
6. A contrast shower helps reduce swelling in the hands.
7. A relaxing sea salt bath effectively relieves swollen fingers.
8. Without contacting a specialist, you can take Veroshpiron or Furasemide on your own, which act as a diuretic; they will help you quickly cope with swelling. These drugs stimulate the excretion of potassium, which can lead to unfavorable functioning of the cardiovascular system. Due to this, their long-term use is not recommended.
9. To remove painful sensations for inflammatory diseases of the joints (arthritis, arthrosis, gout), the use of Diclofenac, Voltaren, Ibuprofen is allowed.

In any case, after removing primary symptoms yourself, be sure to consult a doctor!

Traditional medicine for swollen hands

If there is slight swelling of the hands, it is not necessary to resort to treatment medications, there are many traditional medicine recipes that can relieve swelling. It is necessary to use one of the methods after the cause of swelling in the hands has been identified.

Unconventional methods and decoctions can effectively remove excess fluid from the body and normalize the general condition:

1. Rosehip tincture, infused for 1-2 hours, take 1 glass during the day.
2. Decoction horsetail(4 tbsp and 1 glass of boiling water) take 3 sips per day for 14 days.
3. Pour boiling water over the bear ears herb, leave for no more than 3 hours, strain the liquid, take 0.5 cups morning and evening.
4. A tincture made from dried anise seeds (4 tbsp) quickly and effectively relieves swelling and pain in the joints. Take 2 tablespoons of anise tincture 3 times a day, 20 minutes before meals.
5. Also good action Herbs such as cornflower, burdock root, and a decoction of lingonberry leaves provide relief. To combat swelling of the hands and relieve inflammation, it is recommended to drink green tea.

When there are signs of swelling in the hands, especially recurrent ones, it is important to identify the cause in order to choose the right treatment. If the condition worsens, contact your doctor immediately.

Source: https://otekimed.ru/ruk/prichiny-otekaniya.html

Why do my hands swell?

The answer to the question of why your hands swell may indicate serious health problems. Similar symptoms occur not only in older people, but also in relatively young people.

If such phenomena occur, then they may indicate a dysfunction of some organ.

Need to pay attention special attention health, if swelling manifests itself differently on both hands: 1 hand is more swollen than the other.

In what cases does swelling appear?

Hands may swell and change in size in the following cases:

1. When superior vena cava syndrome occurs when this is compressed large vessel. In this case, not only the upper limbs swell, but also the face, neck, upper part torso, which is accompanied by blueness skin. As soon as a person leans forward, the blueness becomes more distinct.
2. As a result of the expansion of capillaries, there is a possibility of a change in the shape of the superficial veins of the neck, arms and torso, and the appearance of spider veins. There may be bleeding from the nose and throat; headache; vision deteriorates; appear auditory hallucinations. This is a consequence of the fact that blood pressure in the veins increases. Hoarse voice- a symptom of swelling of the ligaments.
3. Swelling may be a symptom neurological disease. This applies to those who have suffered a stroke with paralysis of the arms. Due to malnutrition, the skin becomes thinner and becomes vulnerable to skin infections. Syringomyelia and polio affecting nervous system, have the same symptoms.
4. The hand may swell due to pathology resulting from impaired blood flow in the venous system for a long time. This ultimately leads to acute thrombosis of the subclavian vein. The patient not only experiences heaviness in the limbs, the upper limbs turn blue, but also general deterioration well-being.

Most often, swelling of the hands occurs due to acute thrombosis, which occurs as a result of excessive physical effort. This applies to young men who are actively involved in sports and those whose profession involves physical labor.

Symptoms acute thrombosis:

• dense swelling of the upper limb, extending to the arm from the shoulder;
• burning and heaviness in the hand;
• increase in limb circumference;
• cyanosis;
• If you press on the site of swelling and remove your finger, the hole does not appear.

When physical activity is eliminated, these signs disappear and the disease becomes chronic. And then the symptoms make themselves felt after physical work will be resumed. Pain and swelling will appear again.

Other reasons

Unilateral swelling of the arm can occur in an elderly person due to a tumor that compresses the subclavian vein.

Unlike acute thrombosis, in this case the arm does not hurt and does not swell as much. Swelling develops gradually.

Along with the subclavian vein, the innominate vein may also be compressed. Then part of the face and neck swells and turns blue.

A purulent disease on the skin of the hand can be complicated by inflammation, covering lymphatic vessels. Then the cause of edema becomes lymphangitis.

Other symptoms are fever, feeling unwell, noticeable swelling of the limb, redness and increased temperature in this part of the body.

The lymph nodes are enlarged and will be painful to palpate.

In women, the arm swells due to impaired lymphatic drainage, which occurs after surgery to remove the mammary gland.

Older women sometimes swell their arms and legs for no particular reason, especially in the hot season. Swelling of the arms occurs in the mornings, and swelling of the legs occurs in the evenings. Tests will show normal health. Sometimes such phenomena are associated with pregnancy or premenstrual syndrome.

Swelling of the upper extremities can be accompanied by swelling of the face, legs and become a consequence of pathologies associated with dysfunction of the cardiovascular, endocrine and kidney systems. Therefore, it is important to undergo examination and pass necessary tests for selection correct methods treatment.

Swelling is caused by some medications.

1. Use of diuretics. The doctor will help you choose the right medications, because some of them are not recommended to be taken for a long time due to the fact that they can negatively affect the functioning of the heart. For example, Lasix and Furosemide remove potassium needed by the heart.
2. Folk diuretics - watermelon pulp, green tea, burdock root decoction, cornflower flower infusion, lingonberry leaf decoction will help cope with swelling of the hands. But you should not abuse fluid intake so that it does not accumulate in the body.
3. You should remove rings and bracelets that squeeze your hands and fingers, impeding blood circulation.
4. You shouldn't carry heavy things. Vessels are compressed and blood flow is disrupted if you constantly wear bags on the elbow.
5. The appearance of swelling is promoted by the consumption of alcohol, spicy and salty foods. These foods and drinks cause fluid to accumulate and should be avoided.
6. It is better to refrain from eating a few hours before bedtime. You will have to limit your fluid intake during the day, not only in the form of water and tea, but also eat less soups, drink milk and fermented milk drinks.
7. If your limbs are constantly swelling, you need to take care of proper nutrition, including in your diet those foods that will help avoid swelling. It is better to give preference to cottage cheese, kefir, rowan, viburnum, watermelon, and celery.
8. No need for a long time be in a stuffy room. Even in the cold season, the room must be ventilated.
9. Exercise will improve blood circulation and help increase muscle tone.
10. A contrast shower improves blood circulation. Will be useful bath procedures. Excellent product against edema - baths with the addition of sea salt. To do this, it is better to take salt without additives: 300 g will be enough for 1 bath. Water should not be higher than +37°C.

Conclusion

The appearance of swelling in the hands indicates some kind of malfunction in the body, perhaps even development cancer. If 1 arm swells up to the elbow, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The doctor will determine the cause of fluid retention and prescribe treatment.

Delaying a visit to a specialist is unacceptable, since the disease may progress, and if time is lost, more costs, including financial ones, may be required for recovery.

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