Ichthyol ointment- effective, safe and available remedy to get rid of acne, boils and other skin pathologies, accompanied by the formation of an inflammatory process.

Ointment eliminates pruritus with dermatitis, has a keratolytic effect and can be used as a local antiseptic.

Ichthyol-based ointment softens rough skin, helps restore regeneration on cellular level and normalizes metabolic processes.

With a pain syndrome of mild and moderate intensity, the ointment produces an analgesic effect, which occurs several hours after the application of the agent.

When is it appointed?

Indications for the use of ichthyol ointment are skin diseases in which the integrity of the outer layer of the epidermis is violated. The tool is also used to relieve inflammation, eliminate excessive dryness and flaking and local anesthesia.

As an indication for use, the manufacturer indicates the following diagnoses:

• hidradenitis (formation of pus in the sweat glands);
• folliculitis;
• furunculosis;
• burns (provided that the area of ​​the damaged surface is not more than 10 cm 2, and the degree of damage does not exceed the second);
• eczema;
• sycosis (inflammation of hair follicles);
• microsporia and trichophytosis (with the formation of pus);
• erysipelas;
• streptoderma;
• prostatitis;
• light pox and eczema;
• lupus erythematosus;
• arthritis, arthrosis, neurological disorders with signs of inflammation.

With arthritis and arthrosis, ichthyol ointment is used not only as an anti-inflammatory agent - the drug relieves pain, it is especially effective for arthritis of the knee joints.

Important! It is forbidden to apply ointment to open wounds or mucous membranes.

How to apply?

Ichthyol ointment should be applied to the diseased areas in a thin layer, if necessary using a bandage. In some cases, lotions with the addition of glycerin are used.

Features of use for various diagnoses

Burns, arthritis, eczema, etc. Apply a small amount of ointment (about 2-5 g) to the affected area with light stroking movements, then cover the surface to be treated gauze napkin. For better fixation, you can fix the bandage with a plaster. The dressing change procedure is carried out daily.

Gynecology. A mixture of ichthyol ointment and glycerin in the form of a 10% solution (in a ratio of 1: 1) should be prepared immediately before use. Dip a cotton swab in the resulting composition and gently insert into the rectum (after defecation and hygienic washing).

Furuncles and hydradenitis. Squeeze a small amount of the drug directly onto the boil and cover with a special napkin or cotton swab, then firmly fix and leave for 8-10 hours. Change applications should be every 10 hours, that is, 2 times a day.

streptoderma. Apply a mixture of glycerin and ichthyol ointment to the diseased surface. To enhance effectiveness, use an occlusive dressing.

Note ! For the treatment of acne and boils on the face, ichthyol ointment should be diluted with a glycerin solution. Care must be taken to ensure that the product does not get into the eyes and mucous membranes (for example, oral cavity).

Contraindications

Ichthyol ointment can be used to treat skin diseases in any group of patients. Contraindications for use are intolerance to ichthyol or petroleum jelly, as well as allergies to these components. It is not recommended to use the ointment in children under the age of six.

Pregnancy and lactation

In the presence of urgent indications, the drug can be used in the indicated periods. When used locally, ichthyol has zero absorption, so it cannot harm the fetus or child, even if used for a long time.

Side effects

Extremely rarely, against the background of the use of ichthyol ointment, there may be skin reactions: burning, itching, redness, tingling. These side effects disappear on their own, have a mild degree of severity, and the duration of their manifestation usually does not exceed 1-3 days.

Overdose

No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Release form and composition

The main component of the ointment is ichthyol, which has regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and analgesic properties. Ichthyol is an antiseptic and suitable for topical skin disinfection.

As auxiliary component vaseline is used in the production of ichthyol ointment.

The drug is available in two dosage forms:

• ointment 10% (contains 10 g of ichthyol and 90 g of petroleum jelly);
• ointment 20% (contains 20 g of ichthyol and 80 g of vaseline).

Produced in dark glass jars with a volume of 25 g.

Pharmacokinetics

When used locally, ichthyol is not absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and does not penetrate into the general bloodstream.

Storage

The shelf life of ichthyol ointment is 3 years from the date of issue. Store the drug in a cool place (storage in the refrigerator is allowed). Do not freeze!

It is sulfur that gives the ointment a peculiar Strong smell and powerful antibacterial properties. The advantage of this drug is that it is natural and does not harm the skin.

Ichthyol ointment has a whole range of magical properties, it can be used to cure suppuration caused by the penetration of infection into the deeper layers of the skin, get rid of acne or blackheads. Ichthyol perfectly disinfects the skin, kills microbes located on the surface and localized in the pores.

Ichthyol ointment immediately after application activates blood circulation in surface layers tissues, which allows them to be saturated with oxygen faster and more fully. As a result, the products of inflammation and toxic substances are removed faster, the skin is cleansed, acne disappears. This is especially noticeable after prolonged use, especially if the skin has been severely affected.

The ointment not only disinfects the skin and deprives microorganisms of the chance to penetrate deep into the pores, but also has the ability to draw pus out of the tissues in a few hours.

This property of ichthyol ointment is used to treat furunculosis, festering wounds and deep acne. In gynecological practice, urology and surgery, it is often used in the treatment of the most various diseases caused by bacterial infection.

The use of ichthyol ointment for acne

In order for ichthyol ointment to help get rid of acne, you have to use it repeatedly regularly and following certain rules. In order to eliminate bad smell, which often repels cosmetologist patients from using ointment for treatment acne preferably applied in the evening.

A few hours before bedtime, the ointment will have time to work, and night sleep will dispel the smell if the skin is cleaned warm water with soap.

Before applying, you should prepare a cotton swab, clean your face by thoroughly drying the skin with a paper towel. After that, spread a thin layer of ichthyol ointment on abscesses, if there is a deep pimple, then apply a drop of ointment on it and cover it with a cotton pad, fixing it with adhesive tape. After a few hours, remove the cotton swab, rinse off the ointment and wipe the skin dry.

If the pimple did not go away in one session, then it is desirable to repeat the procedure as soon as possible, after which the inflammation will finally disappear. The ointment is applied even to open wounds if they have become infected.

Video

The main active component of the ointment is extracted from resin, it is widely used to treat acne, because it has truly amazing properties. Ichthyol ointment can draw out pus from a deep subcutaneous pimple.

Since ichthyol ointment is made from natural substances, special contraindications not for use, with the exception of individual intolerance and allergic reactions. It should be used with caution in patients suffering from bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis in the acute stage.

The indication for use is purulent inflammation skin, acne, pimples and furunculosis, as well as some inflammatory diseases. The ointment penetrates deep into the skin and soft tissues, reduces severe pain, caused by suppuration, acts as a mild anesthetic. Sometimes it takes only a few minutes to reduce pain and bring relief.

Why is ichthyol ointment so popular

The popularity of ichthyol ointment is explained not only by its availability and low price, but also wide application this tool by cosmetologists and dermatologists. Physicians are well aware of the benefits of this a simple drug in the treatment of purulent skin lesions, therefore, it is recommended to use it at home at the first signs of incipient inflammation.

Ichthyol ointment is available in glass bottles and opaque tubes, store it no more than three years, in a dark place. If the ambient temperature exceeds room temperature, then the ointment may become more liquid and lose some of its useful properties. Overfreezing of the ointment should also not be allowed. Expiration date or inappropriate storage conditions do not spoil the ointment, it is impossible to harm health using such a tool, but it can be completely useless.

Price and reviews

The average price of a tube of ichthyol ointment in pharmacies fluctuates from more than forty rubles, up to seventy. The cost depends on the volume of the drug and the margin of the outlet. According to the reviews of people who regularly purchase ointment, the difference in price is usually small, and over time, a significant increase in price has not been noticed.

Of particular interest are reviews of the effectiveness of treatment with ichthyol ointment for those people who were able to get rid of acne. This cosmetic defect annoys many people, and it is quite difficult to eliminate inflammation. Even the fact that for some people treatment with ichthyol ointment is not suitable for some reason does not detract from the effectiveness and efficiency of this simple remedy.

Svetlana M.: Suffered from acne from the beginning adolescence until at the age of seventeen she tried to smear abscesses with ichthyol ointment, not really hoping for a result. The ointment remained after the treatment of furunculosis of the younger brother. The first application relieved inflammation on the surface of the skin, and when she began to treat acne according to the method of furunculosis, applying the ointment for several hours, she got rid of a long-term problem. The smell lingered for a long time, but it was worth the wait. Over time, I got used to washing the ointment with wet wipes, they quickly remove the smell.

Anna T.: I tried to smear blackheads on my cheeks, having learned from a friend of the cosmetologist about miraculous properties ointments. The result was disappointing, because after washing off, there were dark spots on the skin. They are very difficult to remove, and the smell is disgusting. During one treatment session, there were no significant changes.

Konstantin R.: Successfully cured purulent acne on the cheeks. Shaving aggravated the inflammation, but when after shaving he began to smear with ichthyol, the acne gradually disappeared. I had to shave in the evening so that the smell would dissipate overnight. Currently, acne has disappeared, although I have not been using the ointment for three months now, apparently there was a sluggish infection.

Ichthyol ointment is a classic example of ugly form and good content. Our people, unfortunately, are happy to buy popular brands in bright tubes and packages and, completely undeservedly, forget about the ointment with a sharp unpleasant odor in a pot-bellied glass bottle. This ointment is offered in Germany under the name Ichtiolsalbe, and in the US Ichtinol is sold without a prescription and is popular due to its effectiveness, low price and little opportunity development of side effects. And maybe she can't compare to expensive means based on antibiotics or antiseptics, but in its segment - ointment is one of the absolute leaders. The characteristic smell, rich color and indications scare people away from it - the ointment is prescribed for various pathologies skin, purulent lesions, neuralgia, massive acne. But, despite the unsightly appearance and smell, it still works. It is natural that now there are many wound healing and anti-inflammatory external agents, but the “ichthyolka” should not be written off.

Ichthyol ointment - composition.

typical product chemical industry, from start to finish. Special resins obtained during the extraction of slate, after the processing procedure, are distilled and evaporated, turning into a characteristic ointment. The resulting substance is called ichthammol and it is it that has the entire spectrum positive impact on the body.

Mechanism of action.

local anesthetic- a mild anesthetic that helps to remove pain syndrome and slightly reduce the dosage of the main pain medication.

Keratoplastic effect- softens and removes "corns", the affected epidermis, burn and wound crust, hard shell.

Anti-inflammatory effect- relieves primary and secondary inflammation, removes decay products, perfectly regulates vascular tone, which also fights symptoms.
Improves local blood supply, especially capillary, which, in general, promotes regeneration.

Antiseptic effect pronounced, antimicrobial effect in the wound prevents the development of massive wound infections and affects most of the known microorganisms, including staphylococci.

Ichthyol ointment - indications.

Various inflammatory diseases various bodies small pelvis, complicated by a bacterial infection or abacterial origin - the ointment is used in special turundas or in the form of suppositories, introducing them into the rectum. The treatment regimen can be discussed with your doctor, with prostatitis it will be one thing, with acute inflammation the uterus is different, and with salpingitis (sluggish inflammation of the tubes), the third, and with a different course of the disease, will different dosage and diagram. Obligatory enema and special diet, with an abundance of fiber. Standard dosage 2 times a day, special swabs are introduced, soaked in a 10% solution of glycerin.
With trophic lesions, non-healing wounds - the ointment irritates special receptors and slightly changes the trophism of tissues, which contributes to the speedy healing. Not a tight bandage, you can mix the ointment with pharmacy zinc, it is optimal to use a glycerin base, it does not allow the skin and the wound field to dry out. It is worth changing the bandage no more than three times a day, but considering that it should be on the wound for 6-7 hours in order to achieve a stable, prolonged effect.
Erysipelas, especially in their acute stage - immediately apply ichthyol ointment, but this only applies to cystic forms localized on the limbs. Dressings should be changed every five hours, while taking orally drugs that increase immunity - or Leuzei will do. Vitamin C and antipyretic, are also required to be taken, even before setting accurate diagnosis. Remember to wash your hands after applying the drug - erysipelas is highly contagious. Approximately three grams of ointment (visually looks like the size of a cherry) is sufficient for processing knee joint, from this you can build on the dosage.
eczema or arthritis- the ointment is applied only after a decision has been made on general therapy the dosage is discussed with the doctor. A standard cotton swab, which is attached to the skin with a plaster - the usual scheme is 2-3 grams of ointment twice a day.
With furunculosis or hydradenitis, you can apply a large amount of ointment in the form of a characteristic "cake" and leave it for about ten hours under a bandage. This can help break through the focus of suppuration and remove the contents.
In case of fungal infections, which led to an infiltrative form of suppuration, ichthyol can also be used, in the form of lotions, up to three times a day. Naturally, it is advisable to carry out antimycotic therapy and correction of immunity.

Contraindications.

Rare cases of allergic reactions. There were rumors about the carcinogenicity of ichthyol, specialized research is now being carried out in this direction. If you have had cases of cancer in the family, you can replace ichthyol ointment with any other, but there is no confirmation of carcinogenicity yet. It is strictly contraindicated for internal use and getting the ointment on the mucous membrane. It is forbidden for use in children under six years of age, since special randomized studies have not been conducted.

Interactions.

salt heavy metals and alkaloids in any external means are prohibited from combination. Ethyl alcohol, on the contrary, prolongs and enhances the depth of penetration into tissues.

Conclusion

In general, the ointment fulfills its tasks and, despite the popularization of a number of modern drugs, retains its value, due to ease of use and effectiveness. The only drawback is the smell, but in the case of an outpatient or inpatient treatment it's not critical low probability allergies and side effects are more important.

Ichthyol ointment is based on ichthyol, which is an ammonium salt of sulfonic acids of shale oil, which is obtained from kerogen. Kerogen is a shale formed from phytoplankton and algae. Vaseline or lanolin serves as an auxiliary substance.

This composition provides a lot of useful properties of ichthyol ointment. These include:

• antiseptic property. It fights against the formation of pus, prevents the decomposition of tissues.
• Antibacterial property. Destroys bacteria that cause inflammatory processes in the skin, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, as well as yeast-like fungi. The exception is gram-negative microorganisms.
• Analgesic action. Reduces pain syndrome.
• Anti-inflammatory property. By killing pathogens, it helps reduce inflammation. It also slows down the transfer of leukocytes to the focus of inflammation and the association of inflammatory mediators.
• Antipruritic property. Reduces irritation that is accompanied by itching. Prevents keratinization of the skin, softening it and preventing the formation of peeling.
• Local irritant property. Provides acceleration of cell regeneration processes due to stimulation metabolic processes.

For spot application active substance ointment is practically not absorbed into healthy cells, does not penetrate into the bloodstream. And a small amount of ichthyol that has fallen is excreted through the intestines.

Contraindications to the use of ichthyol ointment

Among the direct contraindications to treatment with ichthyol ointment is only individual intolerance to this drug, which can cause allergic reactions different kind, including the appearance more acne, itching.

Before refusing to use due to concerns, you can conduct a sensitivity test. To do this, apply a small amount of it on the most sensitive part of the body, for example, on the wrist, where the skin is the thinnest. The desired exposure time during the test is from 10 hours, when the reaction can occur.

Allergies can develop with long-term use. In this case, it is worth completely abandoning the ointment or temporarily suspending the course of treatment. You can resume the course only after making sure that some other factor caused the allergy - food, environment, use of other medicines, etc.

Let's describe some restrictions in application:

1. It is also not recommended to use the ointment for persons under the age of 12 and with sensitive skin.
2. Pregnancy and lactation are not a contraindication, because. the product is non-toxic and does not penetrate into the blood. It is important to ensure that ichthyol does not get on the nipples before feeding, because. its entry into the gastrointestinal tract is undesirable.
3. It is forbidden to apply the product earlier than a week after chemical peeling or laser resurfacing.
4. The limitation is also related to the use case: the ointment is applied only externally, so avoid application to open wounds and mucous membranes. If the drug enters the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach should be washed or sorbents should be taken.
5. The use of ichthyol ointment excludes the use of other drugs, such as iodine, on the same skin area.

If you use ichthyol ointment according to the instructions, then an overdose is impossible.

Features of the use of ichthyol ointment

Ichthyol ointment performs several functions that provide it with one of the first places in the ranking of anti-inflammatory drugs. skin ailments. Consider the most common options for its use.

How to use ichthyol ointment from boils

The appearance of boils on the skin is provided inflammatory process, which begins with metabolic disorders or skin damage, further contamination of the wound. Furuncle is a complex inflammation sebaceous gland, hair follicle and the environment connective tissue, is a purulent-necrotic process. The cause of its development is pyogenic bacteria.

This disease goes through several stages:

• Contamination of the skin area and the ingress of pathogenic microbes.
• The development of the inflammatory process (the appearance of a pustule with a rod, redness of the surrounding area).
• The maturation of the boil, accompanied by pain, it is possible to increase the temperature and inflammation of the lymph nodes located nearby.
• Rejection of necrotic tissue.
• Healing, scarring.

Thanks to this description, it is easy to diagnose furunculosis in time and avoid incorrect and untimely treatment. It is known that after the stage of complete healing, redness and scars may remain. To avoid their occurrence, medicines should be used on time.

The boil itself looks like a pimple, but carries a great danger, especially when improper treatment. It is known to apply mechanical removal boils is strictly prohibited, tk. there is a great danger of pus entering the bloodstream with further complications.

Ichthyol ointment is recognized as an excellent remedy in the fight against boils. In this case, with its help, it is easier for the body to cope with the cause of furunculosis - staphylococcus or another type of bacteria. In the background - the acceleration of the process of rejection of necrotic tissues, which leads to a faster cleansing of the affected area.

An important property also acts as an analgesic. And in the end, the local irritating function is triggered, which helps to accelerate tissue regeneration. With all this, the duration of all existing stages of development of furunculosis is significantly reduced.

Let's describe the provisions correct use ichthyol ointment for the treatment of boils:

1. The best moment to start treatment is the stage of the onset of purulent inclusions. In this case, you can completely avoid the further development of the boil and the appearance of seals, scars, redness.
2. For the treatment of one boil, use approximately 2 g of the product.
3. Processing should be done pointwise. It is necessary to apply a piece of gauze or cotton wool to the applied ointment, bandage it or seal it with adhesive tape.
4. The exposure should last 8-10 hours. During the day, the bandage can be changed more often - every 3-4 hours.
5. After removing the compress, rinse the area with running water, and after complete drying, you can repeat the treatment.
6. If a boil occurs on the face, then the ointment should be diluted with glycerin.
7. Maybe sharing ointments and antibiotics for internal use, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
8. Max course up to full recovery- 3-5 days.

Using ichthyol ointment for acne

Acne is a lack of skin, the causes of which there are several. For example, heredity, stress, unnecessarily oily skin, hormonal disorders, malnutrition, medication, polluted environment and more. Pimples can appear in small numbers or cover large areas of the skin (face, back, forearms).

When dealing with such a defect, it is best to eliminate the cause of the appearance, but it is not always possible to correctly determine it. Therefore, you should be more attentive to your body, improve nutrition, consume enough vitamins, improve hygiene, get rid of bad habits play sports, such as jogging fresh air.

These methods are effective in the long run. But for quick release anti-inflammatory drugs help with acne. One of the most effective is ichthyol ointment, which solves the problem at the cellular level.

Principles of acne treatment with ichthyol ointment:

• Using ichthyol in the form of a 10 or 20% ointment, treat only the pimple itself and the surrounding skin for 2-3 mm.
• In the fight against small pimples you can not use compresses, plaster, the treated area can be left "in the fresh air."
• Pimples that go deep into the skin are best treated with a patch. To do this, apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area, and then cover with a plaster. This bandage can be done at night. In the morning, it will be enough to wash off the remnants of the product and process, for example, aloe.
• Most often overnight, ichthyol ointment, even 10 percent, copes with a pimple and completely draws out pus. However, it also happens that pus rises from the skin, but remains under the film. In this case, it is better to reapply the drug. However, if there is no time to wait, you can take extreme measures, which, by the way, are not recommended. medical specialists. So take a sewing needle, dip it in alcohol solution and carefully open the top film so that the contents can flow out. At the end, be sure to treat with a solution of chlorhexidine or aloe to prevent infection.
• Try to avoid mechanical impact, do not rub the ointment, but simply apply it with a light movement.

Ointment with ichthyol from subcutaneous acne

Subcutaneous or internal pimple- not only a cosmetic flaw, it can turn into a serious inflammatory process. This type of acne looks like a tubercle of a reddish hue. The duration of maturation is quite long, at the stage of development, the internal pimple gradually becomes whitish, a ball is felt inside, which indicates the accumulation of pus. Pain is also possible. The cause of the occurrence is the clogging of the sebaceous gland with sebum due to a violation of its work. Perhaps the development of a rash (multiple subcutaneous acne).

The difficulty in getting rid of this kind of skin problems lies in the incorrect determination of the stage of development, as well as in the application of undesirable measures to eliminate them, for example, squeezing. most efficient and safe option treatment - the use of ichthyol ointment.

We describe the features of the use of ointment with ichthyol:

1. In the case of a rash subcutaneous acne continuous application is allowed.
2. The ointment should be applied to cleansed skin.
3. During the period of treatment for such an ailment, some cosmetic products that can clog pores and contain lanolin, for example, powder, blush, tonal and other dense creams, should be abandoned.
4. The course of treatment is longer than in the fight against external acne or mature boils.

Ichthyol in the form of an ointment from black dots

In case of malfunctions in the body (violation of metabolic processes, hormonal changes etc.) the activity of the sebaceous gland may be disturbed, which is manifested in the production of an excess amount of secretion. Because of this, a sebaceous-horny plug is formed, which clogs the gland, consisting of excess sebum and dead cells.

The first stage of this process is characterized by the absence of an inflammatory process, but whiteheads or the so-called closed comedone are formed.

In the second stage, the contents may break out, after which black dots or open comedones that spoil appearance skin, expand the pores, if they are not dealt with.

Principles of treatment of black dots with ichthyol ointment:

• The action of ichthyol ointment in the treatment of white and black dots is not aimed at removing the contents, but at dissolving the cork.
• Try to process pointwise, with the exception of areas with mass defeat(nose, part of the chin, forehead area between the eyebrows).
• It is enough to apply thin layer, because similar problems are not associated with the deep layers of the epidermis. You can not apply a compress.
• The exposure time of the agent should be at least an hour. V best case extend the procedure up to 2 hours.
• Wash off the drug clean water, you can use a cotton swab, which will partially collect the dissolved plugs. For removal a large number ointments, use tar soap.
• A few hours after the end of exposure, you can process cosmetic for narrowing pores or aloe.

Ichthyol ointment: instructions for use for other skin imperfections

Among other skin problems that ichthyol ointment successfully fights, eczema, burns, and erysipelas are distinguished.

Consider the features of treatment with ichthyol for the described ailments:

1. Treatment, for example, of erysipelas, is associated not only with the treatment of the affected areas. Along with the outer medicine antibiotics and other oral medications are used. In this case, the rule of prohibition on the use of additional external preparations, especially those containing iodine, salts of heavy metals and alkaloids, also works. an unpredictable chemical reaction may occur.
2. Ichthyol ointment can and should be used as first aid in the event of radiation, thermal, electrical and chemical burns 1-3 degrees, as well as in recovery period to prevent complications, infection of tissues. In this case, ichthyol ointment performs pain relief, reduces inflammation, prevents the development of bacteria, and also stimulates cells to regenerate. Apply the product systematically, 1-2 times a day, covering the treated areas with a gauze cloth and fixing it with a bandage or plaster.
3. The method of application for eczema is similar to that described earlier. It is worth remembering that the disease is not will go faster, if applied more money. Therefore, use a small amount and lubricate with a thin layer.

How to use ichthyol ointment for acne - look at the video:

Ichthyol ointment is rightfully effective tool in the treatment of not only skin diseases, this drug is actively used in gynecology, but for this area it is available in suppositories.

Let's figure out what ichthyol ointment helps with.

It is a mistake to spend a lot of money on the purchase of funds and not pay attention to this ointment.
After all, for a small price, you can solve many health problems.

What helps

I would like to note that it is possible to meet and not enough positive reviews from using this ointment. This is due more so that it has a rather unpleasant smell, which is on long time stays in the skin.

Therefore, it is better to use the ointment when there is no need to go to work or to places large cluster people to prevent discomfort.

Ichthyol is used to treat psoriasis, boils, eczema, acne, black spots on the face and other skin diseases.

This ointment has also been widely used in such pathological conditions as:

• haemorrhoids;
• demodicosis;
• wen;
• diseases of the genital organs in women;
• atheroma;
• mastitis;
• inflammatory processes that are localized under the skin;
• joint diseases;
• dandruff, seborrhea;
• burns;
• fungal infection skin(the effect of the drug is manifested not only by the elimination of pathogenic flora, but also by the removal of inflammatory processes).

Components and its properties

This ointment contains:

1. Ichthyol, which is extracted from resins of shale origin as a result of processing rocks. This substance:

• helps to remove the manifestations of edema;
• eliminates pain;
• helps to draw out pus;
• softens the skin;
• promotes improved penetration of oxygen into the cells of the epidermis;
• eliminates the risk of re-formation of pus;
• helps speed up the healing process of wound surfaces;
• helps to liquefy comedones and eliminate black spots;
• provides destruction of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.

1. Petrolatum. Counts excipient, has the property to improve the antiseptic effect of the ointment, to provide a softening effect.

Instructions for use

According to these instructions, it is allowed to use the ointment as independent remedy, in the form of a 10% glycerin lotion or a mixture of 20% ointment with glycerin.

Indications for use are:

• burns;
• eczema;
• erysipelas;
• trichophytosis and microsporia, occurring in an infiltrative-suppurative form;
• streptoderma;
• hydradenitis;
• arthritis, neuralgia resulting from trauma or the formation of an inflammatory process;
• lupus erythematosus;
• boils;
• folliculitis;
• prostatitis;
• pelvic disease inflammatory nature(oophoritis, parametritis).

In such pathological conditions as erysipelas, eczema, burns, arthritis, the affected area must be covered with gauze, fixed with a plaster or bandaged. These bandages need to be changed daily.

The amount of ointment required for application is directly proportional to the size of the affected area. On average, two to four grams of it is enough to lubricate the knee joint.

With staphyloderma and streptoderma, the agent is applied in the form of applications with a 10% glycerin lotion. Then the area is covered with parchment paper, bandaged. It is recommended to change the bandage several times every twenty-four hours.

When diseases of the female genital area appear, swabs soaked in a 10% glycerin solution are used.

In the presence of boils or hydradenitis, the ointment is used in pure form while cooking tortillas. For this purpose, about two grams of ointment is applied to the boil and covered with a cotton swab, fixing it with a plaster. Improvement in the condition will appear within a day. The replacement of such cakes should be done every eight hours.

Contraindications and possible side effects

If you believe the reviews, ichthyol almost does not cause any adverse reactions. In solitary cases, allergic skin reactions may occur.

The instructions note that the use of the ointment is possible even during the bearing of a child, breastfeeding, but the appointment should be carried out only by a doctor who will monitor the condition of the person.

Ichthyol is well tolerated in childhood, the only thing that is advised is not to use the ointment for children under the age of six.

It is necessary to apply ichthyol only externally, it is forbidden to apply it to the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.

Contraindications: use this ointment is prohibited in the presence of allergies or individual intolerance to ichthyol.

Video

Use for the treatment of gynecological diseases

Ichthyol ointment is used in gynecology. Its use in this area occurs with the same frequency as in other cases.

In the presence of inflammatory processes in the female genital area, tampons with ointment are used.

Usually, tampons are used for this purpose, which are wetted in a mixture of ichthyol and glycerin, because glycerin has the ability to enhance the therapeutic effect of the drug, the secretion of the cervix, near the lying areas due to the ability to attract fluid to itself. Through this ability, the patients who use them complain about increased amount vaginal discharge.

Ichthyol can be used in combination with camphor oil in a one to one ratio. The course of treatment with such tampons should not exceed ten days.

A contraindication to their setting is cervical erosion, because there may be an increase in irritation of tissues affected by the inflammatory process. Then the best option will use tampons with vaseline oil.

Every woman who wants it at home can make such tampons. To do this, you need: cotton wool, small gauze and ichthyol. Cotton wool should be wrapped with gauze, tied with thread, soaked in ointment, the swab is inserted for a period of twelve to twenty-four hours.

Please note that the ends of the thread must be located outside (this is necessary for the subsequent extraction of the tampon). More often, the setting of such tampons is advised to be carried out every other day in order to avoid irritation of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity.

Remember that this type of treatment should only be used if prescribed by a doctor. After all, self-medication can lead to a deterioration in the condition and the development of complications.

Having tried this tool at least once, it will forever be present in your home first aid kit, because the effect of its application will exceed your expectations.

The drug is used for acne

In addition to the effectiveness of acne treatment with this remedy, positive side is also considered small price drug in comparison with foreign drugs that are used to treat this pathological condition.

Ichthyol has a positive effect not only on the surface layers of the skin, but also on the focus of inflammation itself. The drug stimulates tissue regeneration, blood thinning, elimination of pain in the affected areas. All of the above ensures the normalization of metabolic processes in skin cells.

Ichthyol is extremely effective in the treatment of acne. A significant number of people face this problem, especially young people.

As already noted, this drug can be said "with a bang" copes with this unpleasant pathological condition. It has the ability to extract pus from a pimple without leaving marks on the face. This process is quick and painless.

The action of the ointment can be described: it seems to turn the pimple upside down, because quite often there are situations when it does not manifest itself for a long time. And as soon as there is some kind of malfunction in the functioning of the body, it immediately makes itself felt (inflammation appears). To avoid such unpleasant problems you can use ointment with ichthyol.

Another positive side of the use of this ointment is its ability to reduce the manifestations of post acne. But this is achieved only in the case of their shallow localization under the skin.

Ointment marked positive influence on white plugs, comedones (this word should be understood hair follicle, clogged with excess sebum), black dots (clots of sebum that differ in this color as a result of oxidation processes). Of course, the action of this remedy is somewhat different from that indicated above, because the cork is dissolved.

Application for burns

Probably every second person faced such a problem as a burn. Regardless of the location and extent of the lesion, this pathological condition requires treatment. To do this, it is necessary to have information about what medications can be applied.

What is ichthyol ointment used for? It is widely used for the treatment of post-burn wounds. This is due to the fact that this medicinal product has the ability to accelerate the healing process of wounds of various origins, eliminate the manifestations of inflammation, infection of an infectious nature.

As a result of the presence of such properties, this ointment is not only possible, but must be used with therapeutic purpose with wounds, burns.

It is safe to say that ichthyol easily replaces antiseptics(for example, Chlorhexidine) and drugs that cause an acceleration of tissue regeneration processes (for example, Solcoseryl).

For therapeutic purposes, the application of the ointment should occur in a small layer, without rubbing. After application to the affected area, it is recommended to apply a gauze bandage, which must be secured with a plaster or bandage.

Effects on fungal nail infections

Fungal infections are quite common in medical practice doctors. They appear in case of infection by fungi, which can easily be transmitted from one person to another, especially in conditions of heat and humidity.

For the treatment of nail fungus, many sprays, gels, ointments are used - ichthyol. In the presence of fungus nail plate ointment is recommended to be used in pure form or in the form of a ten percent application.

For therapeutic purposes, a small amount of ointment should be applied to gauze, apply such a compress to the affected nail. For better fixation, the compress is wrapped with a film and a bandage made of fabric. The application of such a compress should be carried out at night before going to bed for a week, changing every day.

Review results

After analyzing all the reviews, we can conclude that ichthyol, despite its not very high price, has a therapeutic effect not only from the outside, but also from the inside (which cannot be said about expensive analogues this tool).

Influence on the source of inflammation and fast elimination factors that contributed to the formation of the disease, puts this drug in the forefront of effectiveness. The ointment shows its therapeutic effect only on the source of infection, without touching healthy tissues.

Quite often, dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend that their clients try ichthyol ointment, especially if there are acne, acne, noting its effectiveness. They are happy that the drug starts fast action, eliminates the manifestations of acne, abscesses.

This effect is achieved as a result of the properties of this ointment to soften the skin, improve its nutrition and recovery processes.

As a result of the treatment, acne does not appear soon in the future, and there are almost no traces of them in the form of scars or scars.

Positive feedback on the effectiveness of ichthyol ointment can also be found from people who used it for treatment. gynecological diseases, hemorrhoids, boils, prostatitis, inflammatory diseases joints.

Negative reviews are often not based on therapeutic effect ointments, but on the fact that:

• it has a sharp, rather unpleasant aroma;
• the type of ointment is not attractive and pleasant enough (black viscous mass);
• v rare cases it can cause the appearance of a dark color of the skin in the area of ​​application;
• the ointment is not allowed to be used in combination with preparations containing alkaloids and iodine compounds.

After analyzing the presented article, we can conclude that ichthyol ointment can indeed be considered the drug of choice for a huge number of diseases of a diverse nature.

Please note that using it, like any medicinal product should be prescribed only by a doctor, after an examination, establishing the correct diagnosis.

Therefore, when even slight pathological symptoms or discomfort, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible medical institution per medical care. After all, self-medication can lead not only to a deterioration in the condition, but also to the development of various complications.