Symptoms of gastritis are renewed pain in the epigastric region, heartburn, and bloating. Any woman who has suffered from gastritis in the past can easily recognize the signs of exacerbation, although sometimes the first signs of the disease appear during pregnancy.

What should a nursing mother do?

After the birth of a baby, almost every young mother faces many difficulties regarding her health. The most common complaint after pregnancy and during breastfeeding is regular abdominal pain affecting the stomach.

Pain factors in it can be an incorrect diet and the presence of diseases associated with digestive system. If your stomach hurts during breastfeeding, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

When a mother gets sick while breastfeeding, the first question that interests her is whether she can continue to feed the baby. First of all, it should be noted that in case of any ailment, a woman should consult a doctor, and only a therapist, after an examination, can recommend how and what to treat a nursing mother.

It should be noted that colds, viral infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis in a nursing mother are not a contraindication for lactation. In this case, it is necessary to observe anti-epidemic measures:

• isolate the baby in another room while sleeping;
• regularly ventilate the room;
• feed the child and care for him only in a gauze bandage, which must be changed every three hours;
• you can put a bactericidal lamp in the children's room and turn it on several times a day for 10 minutes;
• disinfect the air with garlic. To do this, peel several cloves of garlic, crush them and place them in saucers around the room. It is necessary to change garlic at least three times a day, as phytoncides quickly evaporate.

While taking these precautions, you should not forget about treatment. It is necessary to be treated with drugs that are compatible with breastfeeding, especially antibacterial therapy.

Today, there are many medications that can be taken by nursing mothers, and your doctor will help you choose them. In this case, symptomatic therapy (drugs for runny nose, cough and sore throat) is used almost without restrictions.

It is also allowed to take antiviral drugs based on interferon.

If the mother’s illness is accompanied by an increase in temperature, then it must be brought down if it rises above 38.5 degrees. Paracetamol is most often used for this. Feeding a child with breast milk at a fever not only cannot harm the baby, but on the contrary will help protect him from illness. Antibodies produced in the mother's body are transferred to the baby and protect him from infection.

First, you need to determine where exactly the breastfeeding mother is experiencing pain. If it's at the top, it's most likely the stomach.

Remember what you ate during the day to see if you could have been poisoned. This may be an exacerbation of gastritis or another stomach disease.

If upper part I suddenly got a stomach ache after a hearty feast, this may well be the cause of overeating. In addition to poisoning from low-quality products, the stomach can also get sick from an abundance of too fatty or spicy foods, especially if up to this point you have been following a nursing diet.

Pain in the upper abdomen is also often associated with problems with the pancreas, which, for example, has ceased to produce enough elements necessary for digesting food.

When a person experiences stomach pain severe discomfort, which does not allow him to live in the usual rhythm of life. Of course, at the first manifestations of pain, you should consult a doctor who will determine the exact cause of its occurrence.

However, there are times when your stomach ache nervous soil or in a pregnant woman, as well as in case of poisoning. This is important associated symptoms which will help to suspect the presence of a more serious disease. Today we will look at what to do when your stomach hurts after eating, after chemotherapy, from antibiotics, and also what to do if your child has a stomach ache.

Causes of stomach pain

Let us note right away that women who had stomach problems before pregnancy (gastritis, pancreatitis and others) will encounter the same problems, perhaps on a larger scale, and find themselves in the role of expectant mothers.

A woman must inform her gynecologist about diseases of the gastrointestinal tract even when registering.

Depending on the severity of the problem and individual characteristics For a pregnant woman, the doctor will prescribe certain medications that can help the woman and not harm the baby.

Amateur activities and the use of conventional medications in this case are not acceptable.

As for women who have not previously complained about their health, but experience heaviness in the stomach during pregnancy, the situation with them is somewhat different.

Discomfort and slight pain in the stomach after eating during pregnancy are considered a normal, physiological condition that does not require medical intervention.

Let's consider why, what are the most important reasons that the expectant mother experiences slight pain and heaviness in the abdomen after eating.

The most important reason All digestive problems in pregnant women (stomach pain, nausea, feeling of heaviness, constipation, and others) are hormonal.

During the period of development in the womb expectant mother In her new life, her body begins to intensively produce progesterone.

During pregnancy, the muscles of the stomach begin to work less intensively, its peristalsis and motility are significantly reduced, and food ends up in the lower part of the stomach faster than usual.

The result is discomfort (mild pain) and heaviness in the abdomen. The latter is also facilitated by the fact that during pregnancy the production of the hormone motilin decreases and glucagon increases.

The physiological cause of discomfort in the stomach after eating is the rapid growth of the uterus, which puts intense pressure on the stomach, forcing it to rise up.

Diarrhea in a nursing mother causes not only discomfort, but also great concern for the baby. How does a mother's stomach upset affect the child? Can I continue feeding if I have diarrhea? These and many other questions are faced by mothers who have problems with bowel movements.

Causes of diarrhea

Treatment

Taking herbs with an enveloping and analgesic effect is not contraindicated: chamomile, flax seed, oats, dill, licorice root. Such infusions can really safely relieve pain. But mint can reduce lactation and should be taken with caution. To reduce pain syndrome Taking a spoonful of flaxseed oil on an empty stomach is recommended.

There are a number of drugs that are sometimes used to treat gastritis during breastfeeding, but their effect on the infant body is unknown or research is being conducted but not yet completed. Of these drugs, it is worth noting Gastrosidin (famotidine), Digestal, Mezim forte, Pancreatin, Festal.

Unsafe medications are harmful because they enter breast milk and can cause various degenerative changes. Cannot be taken with breastfeeding Controloc (pantoprazole), De-Nol, Gerusil lac, Helicocin. Cimetidine, Enterosgel, Gasterin are recognized as safe. Smecta helps to reduce pain a little, but it does not eliminate the cause of the disease.

Use Maalox, Almagel, Gastal, Gaviscon with caution. To relieve pain, you can use No-shpu (it is also used during pregnancy), Papaverine.

In order to fulfill effective treatment gastritis during breastfeeding, many women often use some types of herbal decoctions.

Data natural remedies may have a slight analgesic and calming effect, however, by and large their effectiveness has not been proven at the scientific level.

When a woman in labor is diagnosed with gastritis, it may be beneficial for her to consume herbal infusions having an enveloping and analgesic effect.

These include:

• chamomile;
• flax seeds;
• oats;
• dill fruits;
• licorice root.

Tinctures from these herbs, in fact, can relieve the symptoms of pain in women after childbirth. Mint also reduces the level of lactation, so you need to drink decoctions from it with extreme caution.

In order to reduce gastritis pain during breastfeeding (that is, after childbirth), it is recommended to take one spoon of flax oil in the morning on an empty stomach.

There is also a specific list of medicines that are in rare cases can be used to treat gastritis during breastfeeding, however, their effect on young children has not yet been studied.

These medications consist of:

1. Gastrosidine (Famotidine).
2. Digestala.
3. Mezima.
4. Pancreatin.
5. Festala.

After childbirth, it is prohibited to take unsafe medications such as Controloc (Pantoprazole), De-Nol, Helicocin.

Among the recognized safe medicines one can note drugs like Cimetidine, Enterosgel, Gasterin.

Pain can be reduced by using Smecta, however, this remedy cannot eliminate the causes of the disease.

You should carefully use medications such as Maalox, Almagel, Gastal, and Gaviscon.

In order to quickly relieve pain, it is allowed to use such a popular remedy as No-spa (it is often used both before and after childbirth).

If there is very severe pain accompanying gastritis, it is necessary to immediately treat gastritis. To do this, it is recommended to temporarily switch the baby to formula.

When treating stomach inflammation, it is worth remembering that if a mother has plans to breastfeed her baby in the future, she should try as much as possible to maintain the presence of milk.

In order to maintain lactation after childbirth, you need to drink vitamin complexes, specially designed for a nursing mother, as well as massage the chest area, constantly express milk, drink a sufficient amount clean water during the day.

It is not recommended to take medications without consulting a doctor, because only an experienced doctor is able to identify the type of disease after conducting an appropriate analysis of the stomach contents and obtaining the result of an ultrasound examination.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to search for a highly specialized specialist (usually a gastroenterologist) and strictly adhere to all his prescriptions.

When gastritis is characterized by mild symptomatic manifestations that do not cause serious problems, and a woman decides to treat gastritis without using artificial feeding, she needs to follow a number of rules.

First of all, it is necessary to normalize the daily routine and the whole way of life. A woman should be attentive to regular rest and sufficient sleep during therapy.

It’s a good idea to set aside at least 2 hours a day for sleep, as well as adjust your routine to your baby’s - both need to fall asleep at the same time.

After giving birth, a woman needs to be in the fresh air as often as possible.

Besides this, important point is to eliminate factors that provoke the development of stress (psychological and physical stress, excessive homework and so on).

During gastritis, a nursing mother's food intake should be regular, frequent (up to six small portions per day) and complete.

If the symptoms of the disease worsen, doctors advise consuming more different light soups with cereals;

• oatmeal and buckwheat with water;
• not too fatty vegetable stew;
• fermented milk products, etc.

In general, it is necessary to eat foods that will not irritate the gastric wall, but, on the contrary, will create an enveloping effect.

The chronic form of gastritis is a very common type of disease, which can go into an exacerbation stage at some periods of life due to poor diet, overuse food, long nervous tension, weak immune system, and also as a result hormonal changes in a woman's body.

WITH a large share likelihood of worsening symptomatic manifestations can be observed both during pregnancy and after childbirth.

It is worth noting that normalization of the condition after detection of gastritis during breastfeeding is quite possible.

The disease can be prevented if gastritis with high acidity is treated promptly and fully. Visit a specialist regularly for preventive examinations, reviewing your diet and strictly following all recommendations. Avoid processed foods, salty, spicy and fried foods. Focus on dairy and plant foods. The best prevention there will be a lack of stress, active and the right image life.

Often mothers are faced with the fact that doctors give the woman a choice: either breastfeeding or treatment. However, this approach can hardly be called humane if we are not talking about acute manifestations gastritis, which do not allow the mother to lead a full life.

If the baby does not suffer from colic or allergic reactions, the mother allows herself to be pampered with all sorts of goodies in the form of sweets, kebabs, and pickled vegetables. At the first suspicion of aggravated gastritis, you need to go on a strict diet and exclude everything that could provoke unpleasant symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract:

• sauces and marinades,
• fried foods,
• sweets,
• hot spices,
• carbonated drinks,
• fresh bread and pastries.

This is the main list of prohibited products. The woman will add to it the food that caused individual non-perception by her or the baby’s body.
You need to eat by the hour, at the same time every day. With gastritis, the functioning of the glands responsible for the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is disrupted. Therefore, you need to accustom your body to prepare for food intake - to produce it in the required quantity.

The amount of food eaten at a time should correspond to a small handful or glass.

Stop breastfeeding your baby mother's milk should be taken if treatment according to the regimen mentioned above has not produced results and your health is deteriorating. Most likely, the cause of this condition is the vigorous activity of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori in the stomach. In this case it will be applied complex therapy, and it will begin with taking antibiotics.

Main stages drug therapy in the treatment of gastritis:

• Taking antibiotics and special anti-Helicobacter drugs. They will help you get rid of main reason illness.
• Regulation of acidity levels gastric juice. Most patients suffer from increased acidity gastric juice. Therefore, it is necessary to take medications that calm the secretion of the gland.
• Taking enzymes and drugs to improve digestion. These include: Creon, Festal, Pancreatin.
• Symptomatic treatment. Phosphalugel and Almagel will help relieve pain. In addition, they have enveloping properties, protecting the mucous membrane from negative impact at her. It will take up to 2 weeks to treat gastritis in this way.

Therefore, when treating gastritis, you need to make every effort to maintain lactation. But if a number of safe medications And folk recipes did not give results, and your health is getting worse - you need to think about switching to full-fledged traditional therapy without continuing to breastfeed the baby.

Breastfeeding is a very important process in the postpartum period. It is with mother's milk that the child receives nutrients, immune cells, vitamins and hormones vital for growth and development.

How is gastritis treated in nursing mothers?

However, during lactation, women are at risk of disease, just as at any other time in their lives. Gastritis in a nursing mother is one of the most common diseases after the birth of a child and it is important to treat it promptly and adequately by a gastroenterologist.

• 1 Types of gastritis: what to ask your doctor about
• 2 How to identify and treat gastritis while breastfeeding
  • 2.1 Breastfeeding using gentle therapy
  • 2.2 Treatment of gastritis without maintaining the possibility of breastfeeding

Types of gastritis: what to ask your doctor about

The doctor must not only make a diagnosis, but also explain it. It is important to understand the causes of the disease in order to make an “informed decision” about further treatment- don't be afraid to ask questions. Chronic gastritis- a pathological process in the stomach, characterized by inflammation and disruption of chemical production active substances in the mucous membrane of the organ.

Hunger pain in the stomach appears as a result of functional and organic changes in the body. The main cause of pain is related to high level acidity of gastric juice. Hydrochloric acid irritates the gastric mucosa and thus leads to pain.

How to identify and treat gastritis while breastfeeding

The clinical manifestations of gastritis in a breastfeeding woman are no different from the symptoms manifested in other women suffering from this disease.

However postpartum depression, lack of sleep, concern about the child, about the quality and quantity of milk, of course, affect the assessment of the state of the body and a pregnant woman cannot always correctly assess the symptoms. It is important to begin treatment of gastritis during breastfeeding at the first signs of the disease.

Therefore, in no case should you miss the signs of incipient gastritis:

• pain in the upper abdomen, especially worse when eating;
• belching with unpleasant smell, possibly with food particles;
• feeling of heartburn, nausea, vomiting.

Lack of correct and timely treatment gastritis can lead to quite serious consequences:

• there is always a risk that a woman will lose milk;
• pain and feeling unwell negatively affect a woman’s mood, which, in turn, is passed on to the child;
• gastritis can lead to severe complications, which in the future may not only have a negative impact on everything digestive process, but also make it impossible.

There are two types of treatment for gastritis during lactation:

• maintaining lactation while using drugs that are safe for the baby;
• refusal to breastfeed and the use of highly effective but dangerous medications for the child. Used in case of severe symptoms of the disease.

Gastritis of the stomach is an inflammation on the mucous surface, which leads to disruption of its functioning and, accordingly, disrupts the absorption of food. A patient with gastritis does not receive enough energy, which is why the whole body suffers.

Like many gastrointestinal ailments (duodenitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, esophagitis and other diseases of the esophagus), the disease can occur in acute form or be chronic. But this is not all of his classification. Gastritis can also have increased, normal and low acidity gastric secretion.

It is worth noting that gastritis is a sufficient dangerous disease while doing improper treatment in which the mucous surface of the stomach is damaged by the effects of concentrated secretions, alkali or chemicals. Untimely treatment of gastritis of the stomach can lead to disastrous consequences. Also, even the first symptoms of the disease can indicate the development of a malignant neoplasm.

Reasons leading to the development of the disease

Causes of gastritis of the stomach

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Symptoms

First, let's highlight the symptoms that require emergency medical attention:

• redness around the suture after cesarean section;
• nausea;
• fever;
• intense pain;
• bleeding.

About disorders digestive tract They say following symptoms: discomfort, heaviness, vomiting, heartburn, belching, constipation or diarrhea, weakness, malaise, change in appetite. The specialist evaluates all these symptoms, as well as the nature of the pain.

Each of the signs indicates a functional malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. The appearance of gastritis in a nursing woman is a problem of increased complexity that requires timely diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment of gastritis during lactation

The postpartum period begins in the first hours after birth. Even in the maternity room, an ice tank is placed on the stomach to stop bleeding.

If the birth occurred by caesarean section, then this position (lying on your stomach) should not be taken. Natural childbirth are beneficial for the woman’s health, you should not insist on performing a caesarean section without sufficient medical indications.

There is debate about the consequences of this operation for the child. Of course, there are situations in which a caesarean section is the only way delivery.

In the first hours after childbirth, it is dangerous for a woman in labor to get up, as this can cause loss of consciousness. If you feel an urgent need to get up, seek help from medical personnel.

Throughout the week spent in the maternity hospital, the nursing mother will be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, which will intensify while feeding the baby. This is fine.

When the baby suckles at the breast, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes contractions of the uterus, which is necessary for its restoration. How better uterus is reduced, the faster the woman will recover after childbirth.

Two weeks after birth, pain during feeding becomes almost imperceptible. The amount of bleeding also decreases. These discharges differ from menstrual discharge; they have a specific smell and are larger in volume. They can last for several weeks, but if their volume does not decrease, and the woman feels excessive fatigue and drowsiness, then this may be a bleeding that threatens the woman’s life.

IN postpartum period You should not expose a woman to physical and emotional stress. Lifting heavy objects can cause serious problems in women's health. In the first month after childbirth, a woman should be assisted in managing household more intense than before birth. It is necessary to monitor the nutrition of a nursing mother. The diet should be complete and nutritious and exclude foods that can cause allergies in the child.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen:

1. Restoration of the body (in the first days after childbirth).
2. Gastrointestinal disorders.
3. Disorders in the genitourinary system.

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in a nursing mother 6 months after childbirth indicates the appearance of the first menstruation in the coming days. The absence of menstruation in the first 6 months is due to high levels of the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for lactation and affects menstrual cycle. This period may be shorter or longer. For women who are not breastfeeding, their first menstruation occurs after 6 to 8 weeks.

The causes of pain may be other. Since it is believed that pregnancy does not occur during breastfeeding, women are negligent about contraception.

Abdominal discomfort in a nursing mother is complicated by the inability to take most medicines contraindicated during lactation.

Depending on the cause of the pain, the specialist selects treatment and gives recommendations on nutrition and treatment of symptoms of the disease that does not provide negative influence for a baby.

Correction of diet and nutrition system

The saturation of the child, lactation and recovery of the body after childbirth depend on a woman’s nutrition. Therefore, you should include safe foods in your diet. A lactating woman should replenish her supply of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. A young mother loses 1000 kcal per day, to make up for such losses they consume the following foods:

• Lean meat: chicken, lamb, veal. Pork meat is not recommended to be consumed 4 months after birth.
• Sea fish. Sturgeon species and caviar should be avoided.
• Products made from coarse flour, prunes, fresh vegetables contain dietary fiber and improve digestion.
• Fresh fruits, cereals, olive, flaxseed or sunflower oil.

The main reasons that influence the occurrence stomach pain for a nursing mother are:

1. Descent of the stomach
   This refers to the prolapse of an organ after childbirth. As you know, during pregnancy, all organs move slightly from their usual location to allow the baby to grow and develop. But after childbirth, they return to their normal position, but they may return to a slightly different position, but this is just a little bit. Although this is often enough for some mothers to feel pain in the abdominal area.
2. Stress
   Stable psycho-emotional stress, which occurs after the birth of a baby, affects the health of the mother. Constant anxiety for the child, lack of sleep, malnutrition, especially the first months, play a huge role. And as a result of this excitement, the stomach produces more gastric juice, which is an acid and corrodes its walls, causing inflammation and other consequences.
3. Changes in daily diet
   When a young mother breastfeeds her baby (and this is very correct, no formula can replace mother’s milk!), she will face changes in her diet. Some foods should be excluded for a certain period, and some, on the contrary, should be eaten generously. This change also puts stress on the stomach.
4. Exacerbation of chronic diseases
   When before pregnancy a woman had diseases such as gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, gastroduodenitis, then after pregnancy they can worsen and stomach pain becomes a frequent symptom.

Besides this, stomach pain when breastfeeding may cause the following diseases:

• pleurisy;
• intervertebral hernia;
• kidney disease;
• inflammation of the uterus.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of indigestion are:

• nausea;
• discomfort and heaviness;
• weakness occurs;
• heartburn;
• sour belching;
• gag reflex;
• constipation or diarrhea.

How to treat?

Treatment for a nursing mother is significantly different from treatment for any other person. Because any drug will get into the milk and can cause harm to the baby, who is not yet ready to use various types of drugs. Therefore, treatment should be selected only with a doctor.
Among the medications that the doctor will prescribe may be:

• Pancreatin,
• Creon,
• Vestal,
• Almagel,
• Phosphalugel,
• Maalox.

Video “How to treat a nursing mother - Doctor Komarovsky - Inter”

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen during breastfeeding can be physiological in nature. Sometimes they indicate the development of certain pathological conditions. In the latter case, there are indirect symptoms by which the doctor is able to recognize and establish a specific disease. A woman should be able to identify and describe them.

The main causes of abdominal pain during breastfeeding

The weight of the uterus after childbirth decreases by 10-20 times

In most cases, the appearance of discomfort is associated with the restoration of the uterus. Immediately after the birth of the baby, it begins to shrink and gradually return to its previous size. This process usually lasts two to three months. The intensity of pain increases during feeding. This is explained by the fact that lactation stimulates the production of the hormone oxytocin, which is responsible for the contraction of smooth muscles - the myometrium. reproductive organ. The more often a woman puts the baby to her breast, the more hormone is produced, the faster the uterus is restored.

At first, severe pain is felt in the lower abdomen. In nature, they resemble contractions before childbirth. The spasm weakens during pauses between feedings. Such discomfort is present for two weeks after discharge from the maternity hospital. Full bladder can increase discomfort, so women are advised to empty it when the first urge appears.

If a caesarean section was performed, aching pain in the lower abdomen will last longer. On initial stage scarring is pronounced, then becomes periodic. Complete tissue fusion occurs within two to three months. All this time, one way or another, discomfort will make itself felt. If there are no signs of suppuration or suture dehiscence, there is no need to worry. If there is oozing or discharge of ichor, you should immediately contact medical care.

Strict adherence to personal hygiene rules, limiting physical activity, and following doctors’ recommendations can speed up the recovery process.

Digestive disorders

If after two months the aching pain in the lower abdomen has not disappeared on its own, but has become more intense and pronounced, you should be examined for diseases associated with gastrointestinal tract. Very often they occur against the background of hormonal changes, which begin again after childbirth. It causes a violation of the acidity of the stomach, this leads to the formation of dysfunction of the liver and pancreas, to the development inflammatory reactions. They have characteristic symptoms:

• heartburn,
• increased gas formation,
• bloating,
• nausea,
• vomiting after eating
• decreased appetite.

One more possible reason the appearance of pain - constipation. They occur in most women who breastfeed due to forced dietary restrictions. Eating fruits and raw vegetables is limited, milk secretion dries out the body, so the described problem is familiar to many. The pain is caused by distension of the abdomen, severe bloating and flatulence. These are constant companions of constipation. Even after bowel movement, women do not experience relief: the feeling of rectal blockage persists. This causes some concern.

Overeating also often causes pain in the lower abdomen. Girls who followed a diet during pregnancy, after its completion, begin to eat more varied foods, which causes indigestion.

When preparing a diet, a nursing mother must find a clear balance that will allow her to receive the necessary useful substances and provide them for your child.

Inflammatory diseases

If a nursing woman's body temperature rises, spotting, endometriosis may be suspected. This dangerous pathology, occurs due to infection of the inner walls of the uterus by bacteria during a cesarean section or curettage.

Another pathology is salpingitis - inflammation of the fallopian tubes. It develops when pieces of amniotic membranes remain. They begin to rot, the woman’s condition rapidly deteriorates, and she must be hospitalized immediately.

A nagging pain in the lower abdomen that radiates to the back may indicate damage to the spinal column or tailbone. This often happens after difficult birth. Trauma does not manifest itself immediately, but after some time. Only an instrumental diagnostic examination can detect it.

There is a set alarming symptoms, which should force you to seek medical help: pain in the lower abdomen has been bothering you for more than two weeks, its intensity is constantly increasing, weakness occurs, and body temperature rises. Delay in such situations poses a threat to life.

Is it possible to use analgesics for breastfeeding?

Doctors reason like this: if you can endure the discomfort, it is better to give up the pills. If not, you should know which drugs are strictly prohibited for breastfeeding mothers:

1. "Analgin" and its analogues "Sedalgin", "Tempalgin".
2. "Aspirin" and "Acetyl acid".
3. "Citromon" and its substitutes "Citropak", "Askofen".

Medicines in this group can cause severe allergic reactions, they negatively affect internal organs baby.

Relatively safe, approved painkillers for a nursing mother are drugs that contain active substance ibuprofen (Advil, Nurofen) or paracetamol (Strimol, Panadol). They are prescribed for the treatment of children from the moment of birth, so mothers can also use them as an ambulance.

It is periodically allowed to take “No-shpu”, “Ultracaine”. The latter drug is used for pain relief after caesarean section. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor.

How to get rid of abdominal pain during lactation

To eliminate discomfort, you need to clearly understand what could have caused it.

1. Stomach pain is relieved with Smecta or Enterosorbent. Taking them helps eliminate heartburn and remove toxins from the body. Almagel relieves heaviness and the feeling of fullness well.
2. If you have symptoms of pancreatic dysfunction (nausea, vomiting after eating, impaired bowel movements), you need to take an enzyme preparation. Pancreatin is allowed for breastfeeding women. Maximum dose- three tablets. Exceeding doubles the likelihood of constipation or diarrhea in infants.
3. Helps relieve symptoms of intestinal colic dill water and "Espumizan".
4. You can fight constipation with Regulax. This laxative does not pass into breast milk.

It is important to create a menu correctly and include safe products in it. During lactation, a woman should eat:

• lean meat;
• sea ​​fish (except sturgeon and caviar);
• cereal porridge.

You should not eat onions and garlic, marinades and spices, spicy and salty foods, fatty and fried foods, confectionery, drink tonic drinks. Only by following a diet can you improve digestion and get rid of nagging pain lower abdomen.

After the birth of a child, a woman’s life changes significantly. This applies not only psychologically, but also physiological state. The mother's body experiences severe stress, which disrupts the functioning of many organs and systems. As a result, health problems arise, for example, abdominal pain during lactation.

Painful sensations manifest themselves in various reasons: contraction of the uterus, digestive disorders, etc. It is important to pay attention to the nature and location of the pain syndrome. To eliminate pain, you need to determine the cause that triggered it.

Physiological pain

If a woman complains that her lower abdomen is tight during breastfeeding, then most likely we are talking about the restoration of the uterus after childbirth. Typically, discomfort accompanies a nursing mother for 2 to 3 months.

The uterus greatly increases during pregnancy, its weight reaches from 1 to 1.5 kg. In the first days after the birth of the child, it decreases significantly, but normal size reaches only 10–15 weeks.

The intensity of spasm and pain increases during feeding of a newborn. This is due to the production of oxytocin (a hormone from the hypothalamus), which stimulates myometrial contraction. Therefore, the more often a lactating woman puts her baby to her breast, the faster the restoration of the reproductive organ will occur.

At first, contractions of the uterine muscles cause severe pain, reminiscent of contractions during childbirth. Cramping pain is relieved between feedings. Similar symptoms bother a woman about 14 days after the birth of a child.

The discomfort in the abdomen due to contraction of the uterus can be increased by the organs that are located next to it. A full bladder puts pressure on the uterus, and as a result, the intensity of the pain increases. Therefore, you need to empty your bladder when the first urge appears.

If the birth took place through a cesarean section, then after the operation a scar remains on the uterus. Then aching pain in the lower abdomen occurs as the suture heals (1–1.5 months after surgery). To speed up healing, a lactating woman must follow the rules of hygiene, limit physical activity and follow the doctor's advice.

The stomach may feel tight due to cleansing of the uterus after childbirth. Before discharge, young mothers undergo an ultrasound; a diagnostic study reveals pieces of amniotic membranes in the uterus. If there are clots in the organ, drugs are prescribed (drip method of administration) that increase the contraction of the uterine muscles so that it clears faster.

If the drugs do not help, then the uterus is cleaned. During the procedure, local or general anesthesia, and after it my stomach hurts for a long time.

Indigestion

If after 1.5–2 months the pain does not subside, then most likely the problem is an acute or chronic course. Pain syndrome occurs due to disruption of the digestive system:

• Gastrointestinal diseases. Due to hormonal imbalance, a change in the acidity of the stomach occurs, and as a result, the functionality of the liver and pancreas is disrupted. The diet changes, and the condition of the lactating woman worsens. And this threatens inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach, pancreas and hepatitis.
• Lactating women have stomach pain due to constipation. This happens due to the fact that the mother eats little fruit or does not follow drinking regime(at least 1.5 liters of filtered water per day). Sometimes a woman does not go to the toilet for fear of her stitches breaking.
• Pain syndrome occurs due to poisoning with low-quality products. Then the pain is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the intestines, nausea, bouts of vomiting, etc. A lactating woman should take sorbents and seek medical help.
• Discomfort often occurs due to overeating. If a woman followed a diet during pregnancy, and after giving birth began to eat a variety of foods in large quantities, then this threatens with pain, flatulence and a feeling of heaviness.

A nursing mother must monitor her diet so that the newborn receives all the nutrients it needs.

Elimination of abdominal pain due to digestive disorders

To eliminate pain, you need to clearly determine its location. For example, pain in the epigastrium indicates gastritis. It is necessary to identify the cause that provoked the discomfort: a violation of the diet, consumption of products of dubious quality, etc. Pain around the entire circumference of the abdomen indicates problems with the pancreas.

You can alleviate the condition with the help of medications that are safe for the newborn. Choice medicine depends on the location of the pain:

• Stomach pain is relieved with Smecta. Enterosorbent eliminates heartburn and removes toxins. In addition, you can use Omeprazole or Almagel, which eliminate heaviness and pain.
• With pancreatic dysfunction, aching pain and dyspepsia occur (nausea, vomiting, defecation disorders, etc.). Eliminate similar phenomena An enzyme preparation, for example Pancreatin, will help. The maximum dose of tablets is from 1 to 3 pieces; if the dosage is exceeded, the likelihood of constipation or diarrhea in the newborn increases.
• If your stomach hurts or you experience flatulence, then we are talking about intestinal colic. Dill water or Espumisan will help.
• If pain provokes constipation, it is recommended to use Regulax. The laxative drug almost does not penetrate into mother's milk. Glycerin suppositories also have a laxative and softening effect. In addition, you should consume kefir, yogurt, fruits and liquid soups.

Painkillers (Analgin, No-Shpa) are not recommended, as they pass into breast milk and negatively affect the newborn. Before using the medicine, you should consult your doctor.

Diet during lactation

The saturation of the child, lactation and recovery of the body after childbirth depend on a woman’s nutrition. Therefore, you should include safe foods in your diet. A lactating woman should replenish her supply of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. A young mother loses 1000 kcal per day, to make up for such losses they consume the following foods:

• Lean meat: chicken, lamb, veal. Pork meat is not recommended to be consumed 4 months after birth.
• Sea fish. Sturgeon species and caviar should be avoided.
• Products made from coarse flour, prunes, and fresh vegetables contain dietary fiber and improve digestion.
• Fresh fruits, cereals, olive, flaxseed or sunflower oil.

There is a whole list of foods that need to be excluded from the diet when breastfeeding:

• orange, lemon, tangerine, lime, etc.;
• strawberries, raspberries;
• onions and garlic;
• marinades, spices;
• spicy and salty foods;
• fatty and fried foods;
• confectionery;
• tonic drinks (tea, coffee, soda);

Only by following a diet will a lactating woman improve digestion and prevent abdominal pain. With a menu of delicious and healthy dishes during lactation, you can read the link.

Other causes of pain

If a young mother has a stomach ache, a fever, and spotting appears about a month after giving birth, then we are talking about endometritis (inflammation of the uterine mucosa). This dangerous disease occurs due to infection of the endometrium by bacteria or fungi during caesarean section or curettage of the uterus.

Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate salpingitis (inflammation of the uterine tubes) or cervicitis ( inflammatory lesion cervix). Inflammatory disease occurs when there are pieces of amniotic membranes in the uterus. The processes of decay begin, the woman’s condition rapidly deteriorates, and therefore she needs to be hospitalized.

Acute pain that radiates to the spine indicates injury or pinching of the vertebrae. Diagnostic test will help determine the cause of the pain syndrome. Only after this the doctor will prescribe treatment.

The following symptoms indicate that a woman is getting sick:

• abdominal pain does not subside for 1.5–2 weeks;
• painful sensations intensify;
• temperature rises;
• weakness occurs

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Abdominal pain during breastfeeding is a common problem that occurs for various reasons. A woman’s body is weakened after childbirth, and therefore, when painful symptoms you need to consult a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous for both mother and newborn.

First, you need to determine where exactly the breastfeeding mother is experiencing pain. If it's at the top, it's most likely the stomach. Remember what you ate during the day to see if you could have been poisoned. This may be an exacerbation of gastritis or another stomach disease. If your upper abdomen suddenly hurts after a heavy meal, this may well be the cause of overeating. In addition to poisoning from low-quality products, the stomach can also get sick from an abundance of too fatty or spicy foods, especially if up to this point you have been following a nursing diet. Pain in the upper abdomen is also often associated with problems with the pancreas, which, for example, has ceased to produce enough elements necessary for digesting food.

As for pain in the lower abdomen, it can be caused by colic, gas, intestinal obstruction or inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs. If you did not use protection during breastfeeding, pain may be caused ectopic pregnancy or the threat of miscarriage (if, for example, you did not know about your pregnancy). If a nursing mother has a stomach ache, she should also think about how long ago she had a bowel movement. When following a nursing diet, some people get too carried away and practically exclude fruits and vegetables from the diet for fear of colic or allergies in the child. As a result, the nursing mother does not receive enough fiber and begins to suffer from constipation. Infectious diarrhea or diarrhea due to poisoning is also often accompanied by pain in both the upper and lower abdomen. And finally, if the stomach hurts on the right side, the nursing mother may have appendicitis.

Stomach pills while breastfeeding

When a nursing mother's stomach hurts, you need to take everything necessary measures so that she does not end up in the hospital, far from the child. If you have heartburn or suspect that you have eaten some low-quality foods, take smecta. This is an absolutely safe feeding drug that adsorbs all excess and eliminates the symptoms of stomach problems. If this is overeating or lack of enzymes, take pancreatin (preferably only after consulting a doctor), but only once. Systematically overeating, saving yourself with enzymes, is not at all beneficial for the pancreas.

If abdominal pain is caused by gases and colic, there is dill water for this (you probably already saved it for the child) and espumisan. For constipation, nursing mothers can take Regulax or use one of folk remedies(little castor oil, etc.). WITH severe pain in the lower abdomen or on the right, it is still better to consult a doctor. Painkillers taken for “female” pain are for the most part contraindicated during lactation, and for appendicitis it is contraindicated to take anything at all and you should immediately head towards the nearest hospital.