From the onset of puberty, girls begin to experience vaginal discharge. This is natural and indicates that changes are occurring in the body, due to which the ovaries and uterus develop and begin to function. There are certain signs that allow you to understand whether organs are working normally reproductive system or there are any violations. Pathology is, for example, the presence of color or strong smell. Reasons why they appear copious discharge, often raise doubts. Sometimes only a detailed examination will help you figure it out.

Content:

Causes and signs of normal leucorrhoea

Normal mucous secretions are formed as a result of constant renewal epithelial cells mucous membranes of organs. Mucus is produced by the glands of the cervix; waste products of microorganisms that make up the vaginal microflora and other physiological fluids are added to it. Their consistency and volume depend on the characteristics of the body, age, physiological state women.

The difference between normal discharge and pathological discharge is that it does not cause discomfort and has no odor. They are transparent or white, with a faint yellowish or creamy tint. Ovulation discharge may contain minor traces of blood.

The appearance of heavy discharge is normal in the following cases:

Girls start puberty. This occurs around 11-14 years of age. 1-1.5 years before this, mucous white discharge appears, which indicates hormonal changes in the body. Glands that produce secretory fluid begin to function in the cervix. The hormonal background does not form immediately. Processes in the organs of the reproductive system also proceed unevenly, and the volume of mucus produced fluctuates. A girl’s discharge during this period can be either small in volume or copious.
The moment of ovulation, the release of a mature egg from the protective shell (follicle), is approaching. Ovulation occurs in the middle menstrual cycle. Heavy discharge facilitates the passage of sperm into the uterus to fertilize the egg.
The second half of the cycle ends. At that time main role plays progesterone, the hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy after conception. Thanks to its effect, the glands of the cervix begin to intensively produce jelly-like mucus, which is necessary to facilitate the penetration of the embryo into the uterus and its attachment to the wall. If conception does not occur, then menstruation begins. Therefore, an increase in the volume of mucus before menstruation should not be a cause for concern if it is white (maybe slightly creamy) in color and does not have an unpleasant odor.
Leucorrhoea worsens with sexual excitement.
The cause of watery discharge in a woman is pregnancy;
Menstruation may be heavy. They are normal if their volume does not exceed 80-100 ml and stop after a maximum of 5 days.

Video: Normal and abnormal vaginal discharge

Pathological discharge and its signs

Pathological leucorrhoea can be a manifestation of organ diseases genitourinary system associated with infection, proliferation of opportunistic microorganisms. The cause of many diseases of the uterus and appendages is hormonal imbalance. It occurs in the body due to a malfunction endocrine system, use of hormonal drugs, violations of physiological norms.

Diseases can be the consequences of abortion, childbirth, or surgery on the reproductive organs. If heavy discharge is due to illness, it usually has bad smell, foamy or curdled consistency, yellow or green color, contain blood impurities. They cause redness and swelling of the skin in the external genitalia and perineum. Typically, this results in burning and itching in the vagina, increased urination, and all this is accompanied by pain in the bladder.

Diseases that cause excessive leucorrhoea

Pathological discharge occurs as a result of disruption of the glands that produce mucus, cell death, damage to blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, formation of pus. The danger is that inflammation quickly spreads in the genitals.

Inflammatory diseases

Copious discharge occurs during inflammatory processes in the following organs:

Colpitis (in the vaginal mucosa). The cause of the disease may be a disturbance in the composition of the microflora and the proliferation of opportunistic bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci). Failure to comply with hygiene rules and frequent douching contribute to population growth harmful microbes against the backdrop of death beneficial bacteria. Depending on the degree of tissue damage, a woman experiences intense liquid or thick purulent discharge with a foul odor.
Cervicitis (in the flat and columnar epithelium of the cervix). Leucorrhoea may have pinkish color due to the ingress of blood from damaged small vessels. This is especially noticeable after sexual intercourse. Before and after menstruation, the discharge becomes dark brown.
Endometritis (in the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity - endometrium). Due to damage to endometrial vessels, clots of coagulated blood appear in the discharge. Brown discharge may appear 2 days before your period.
Salpingitis (in fallopian tubes Oh). In the acute phase of the inflammatory process, the leucorrhoea is watery and has green tint, foul odor.
Oophoritis (in the ovaries). Acute inflammation accompanied by copious, foul-smelling discharge yellow color with admixtures of pus and blood.

Inflammatory processes in the uterus and ovaries lead to women experiencing pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, increased temperature, and lead to menstrual irregularities. They often cause infertility or complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Venereal diseases

They are characterized by abundant watery purulent discharge with a specific smell. They cause burning and itching in the vagina. Becomes painful urination. Pain appears in the lower abdomen. Often such diseases occur in combination, masking each other. This makes them difficult to treat.

Warning: Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases will be effective only when both sexual partners are treated at the same time.

Trichomoniasis. The discharge in this disease is foamy, intense, and has a strong, unpleasant odor. Color – gray, with a yellow tint.

Chlamydia. Mucopurulent discharge with a foul odor is observed. Often in the initial stage it proceeds secretly. But even in the absence of symptoms, the likelihood of infection is high.

Gonorrhea. Gonococci infect the columnar epithelium located in the uterus, as well as bladder, rectum, causing the appearance of cystitis, proctitis. A purulent, profuse yellow discharge appears. Pain in the lower abdomen and symptoms of damage to other pelvic organs occur. Possible appearance heavy bleeding between menstruation.

Video: Discharge in women with trichomoniasis

Non-inflammatory infectious diseases

Bacterial vaginosis. Death beneficial lactobacilli causes increased proliferation of opportunistic bacteria that live in the body, not showing themselves in any way until they get into favorable conditions. The reason may be: hormonal disorders, and diseases of the genital organs, radiation therapy, antibiotic use and other factors. A characteristic sign of dysbacteriosis is abundant, skin irritants external genitalia secretions. They are gray in color and smell like rotting fish.

In the treatment of vaginosis, it is important to restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the mucous membranes of the woman’s genital organs. To do this, doctors prescribe not only medications, but also products to normalize the vaginal microflora. Multi-Gyn ActiGel, which contains a complex of biologically active polysaccharides, which is obtained from a gel-like extract of aloe leaves, has proven itself well. It prevents pathogens from gaining a foothold on the genital mucosa and neutralizes them, thereby helping to restore healthy vaginal microflora.

Candidiasis – fungal disease, known as "thrush". It is characterized by copious milky-white, cheesy discharge with a sour odor, causing severe itching and burning in the vulva area.

Video: Discharge from gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis)

How to determine the cause of pathological discharge

Based on the nature of the discharge, one can make an assumption about a possible pathology:

white curds with sour smell leucorrhoea occurs with candidiasis;
gray with a fishy smell, transparent, watery - with bacterial vaginosis;
yellow – for trichomoniasis;
bloody may appear if there is intrauterine device, as well as endometriosis, erosion or cervical cancer;
purulent - occur during sexually transmitted infections.

If a woman has suspicious, heavy discharge, she should undergo an examination and take a smear for microflora analysis. General analysis blood will confirm the presence of an inflammatory process. Special blood tests (PCR, ELISA) can detect hidden infections. Ultrasound, colposcopy and x-ray are used to detect pathological changes in organ tissues.

Warning: Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor. You can’t delay time and fight illnesses with home remedies. Diseases can become chronic and dangerous.

Features of leucorrhoea during pregnancy and after childbirth

During pregnancy, significant hormonal changes occur as the body prepares for childbirth. The walls of the uterus and vagina become softer and more elastic, more mucus is produced to facilitate the passage of the fetus through birth canal. Therefore, the increase in the volume of whites is almost clear discharge- This is fine. At the beginning of pregnancy they are thicker, and from the 2nd trimester they become more and more thin. On last weeks Leakage of amniotic fluid may begin, which indicates impending labor.

Except normal liquid discharge Pregnant women may also develop pathological symptoms that are dangerous to ignore. These include symptoms of thrush, vaginal dysbiosis, inflammatory diseases, sexually transmitted infections. The doctor prescribes safe drugs, in order to save a woman from such pathologies and prevent infection of the fetus.

Bloody discharge occurs with erosion of the cervix. They may be a sign ectopic pregnancy, if they are accompanied by painful sensations on one side of the abdomen (where the fetus is implanted). Such discharge appears when the placenta is separated or there is a threat of miscarriage. To maintain pregnancy it is necessary bed rest and timely treatment.

After childbirth, a woman experiences lochia, a discharge associated with cleansing the uterus. In the first days they are intense, reminiscent of heavy periods with remnants of the placenta and epithelium. Gradually their volume decreases, leaving only yellowish mucus. After 1.5 months, the discharge takes on its normal appearance.

This article is for informational purposes only. If you discover symptoms of any disease or feel unwell, consult a doctor first! The tips in this material can help you in emergency situations when it is not possible to contact qualified medical personnel.

White, odorless discharge in women is considered normal. Vaginal secretions play an important role. It cleanses the vagina of microorganisms that have entered there in one way or another. By the quantity, quality and volume of fluid released, the woman’s health condition can be determined.

What is considered normal

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Discharge (leucorrhoea) between periods is almost invisible to a woman. Doesn't get on laundry a large number of secret, because the liquid component quickly evaporates. What should vaginal secretion look like? healthy woman:

The amount of fluid depends on the day of the cycle. It ranges from 0.06 ml to 4 ml per day. To make measurements easier, you can inspect the stain on the laundry at the end of the day. If it is no more than 5 cm, then everything is fine with your health.
In the first half of the cycle, the color of the discharge should be transparent. Before menstruation, the secret becomes white. On laundry, the stain turns yellow due to exposure to oxygen.
A few days after menstruation, the discharge is thinner. During ovulation, they become sticky and stretchy. About a week before your period - creamy.
Vaginal tissue is constantly renewed. Therefore, you can periodically notice lumps of epithelium.
Leucorrhoea has no smell. But before menstruation it changes acid-base balance mucous membrane and the secretion acquires a slight sour odor.
Normally, irritation and itching do not bother you.

Natural white discharge of unusual consistency should not last more than five days. Otherwise, you need to consult a gynecologist.

How the nature of discharge changes under the influence of equal factors

Nature of the discharge	Period of time
remind egg white: transparent, watery, stretchy, quite abundant	before ovulation
become viscous. Their volume is noticeably reduced	in the second half of the cycle
become creamy. May be white or beige.	before menstruation
intense red bleeding. Blood clots may also be seen. IN last days the discharge becomes less and it becomes dark color	in the first 2 days of menstruation
in the first 10-14 days from the start of treatment, small brown discharge	oral contraceptives
white discharge becomes more abundant, may change color (transparent, yellowish) and have clots	after sexual intercourse
the volume of secreted secretion becomes larger. It is more liquid and white in color. Any bleeding indicates a threat to pregnancy	during pregnancy
Lochia goes away in women. This is bleeding similar to menstruation. Its intensity gradually decreases	within two months after birth

Intense white discharge

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Increased amount of vaginal secretion may talk about the following:

Ovulation has begun.
Sexual arousal.
Fertilization occurs.
Unusual reaction to sperm.
Cycle stabilization.
Hormonal drugs.
Allergy to latex.
Intrauterine device.
Sudden changes in weight.

There are more serious reasons the appearance of such leucorrhoea:

Endometritis.
Cervical erosion.
Inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
Cervicitis.
Aerobic vaginitis.
Adnexitis.

Should definitely be excluded diagnosis bacterial vaginosis . In the case of this disease, intense leucorrhoea have the smell of rotten fish. If treatment is not started on time, then irritation of the mucous membrane begins.

Small white discharge

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There are a number of factors that directly affect the female genital organs and reduce the amount of secretion released:

Bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol.
Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Wrong hygiene product selected.
Beginning of pregnancy.
Climax.
Incorrect or too frequent douching.
First half of the menstrual cycle.

Vaginal secretion performs very important function. Its excess or deficiency prevents the body from fully fighting harmful bacteria. In addition, due to the lack of lubrication during and after sexual intercourse, itching and pain in the vagina. Against this background, candidiasis may subsequently develop.

Liquid discharge

Leucorrhoea becomes more liquid for the following reasons:

The beginning of the first menstruation.
The release of the egg from the follicle and the beginning of ovulation.
Large amounts of the hormone estrogen.
Hormonal drugs.
Allergy to condoms or underwear.

Different by appearance and consistency of discharge can be provoked by certain factors. Consult a doctor if, in addition to them, the following bother you:

Pain in the groin.
Discomfort.
Irritation of the mucous membrane.

Thick, odorless discharge

Thick consistency of discharge white color may indicate the following:

Stress.
Too tight, synthetic underwear.
Second half of the cycle.
First trimester of pregnancy.
Cervical fluid is secreted in large quantities.
Self-cleaning of sperm.

Such leucorrhoea can be creamy or resemble a paste. Anyway, If there is no itching or unpleasant odor, there is nothing to worry about. If thick discharge are of a long-term nature, then it is necessary consultation with a gynecologist. In this case, one may suspect that it has entered the vaginal microflora. infections, viruses, fungi or bacteria.

White, very thick discharge accompanied by dryness, may be a signal that you have:

Fungus or infection.
Lack of estrogen.
Hormonal imbalance.
Inflammatory process.
Vaginal dysbiosis.

Chronic candidiasis and thrush at the first stage they give a thick, white, odorless discharge. In this case, the woman may not feel any discomfort. Leucorrhoea resembles liquid cottage cheese or sour cream. The volume of secretion increases gradually.

Further symptoms occur due to decreased immunity and use of antibiotics. Chronic thrush has no such clear symptoms. It occurs against the background of other diseases caused by candidiasis and constant stress.

White vaginal secretion similar to mucus says about an infectious disease. In this case, for the first 2-3 weeks there is no discomfort and there is no smell. Such discharge causes the following diseases:

Trichomoniasis.
Gonorrhea.
Chlamydia.
PPP diseases.

Cycle failure.

Lower abdominal pain.

Cycle failure.

Discomfort when urinating.

Burning and itching in the vagina.

Temperature increase.

Pain during intercourse.

Causes, which may cause these diseases:

Frequent change of sexual partner.
Unprotected sexual intercourse.
Hygiene rules were violated.
Intrauterine interventions.
Hypothermia.
Fungus, infection.

In any of the above cases, these symptoms should be a reason to visit a gynecologist.

Constant discharge

Continuous leucorrhoea(even if there is no unpleasant odor or discomfort) are a signal from the body about some disease or pathology. The reasons may be the following:

Allergic reactions.
Cancer formations.
Benign tumors.
Hygiene violations.
Inflammatory processes.
Taking hormonal drugs.
Foreign object in the vagina.

Where to start treatment

Suspecting myself unpleasant symptoms you need to see a doctor as soon as possible . Most gynecological diseases are easy to identify taking a vaginal smear. A culture is done and the type of microorganisms is determined. For a more serious examination, you can do Ultrasound of the genital organs, blood test and STD test.

Failure to comply with hygiene rules very often causes discharge and discomfort. Not washing often enough or washing too often, or using soap, can dry out delicate skin and allow pathogens to enter.

For prevention, it is recommended to do baths with chamomile infusion. It soothes the mucous membranes and has a mild disinfectant effect. To prepare such a bath you need: Pour 2 tablespoons of chamomile into a glass of water. Boil in a water bath for 15 minutes. Strain the mixture. Pour into a container with a small amount of warm water.

Surely many women have observed discharge on their underwear that resembles the structure of raw egg white. This discharge is called leucorrhoea. There are many reasons for the appearance of discharge, but how can one determine whether the appearance of whiteness is normal or is it a symptom of some disease? Let's try to understand this issue and give the most complete answers to the most common questions in this article.

Many women consider the appearance of leucorrhoea to be quite normal. physiological process however, this is not always the case. In most cases, gynecologists consider such vaginal discharge abnormal and recommend not postponing the treatment of this disease. It is worth considering that leucorrhoea may indicate a gynecological or venereal disease, and about anemia, the approach of menstruation.

Leucorrhoea often appears in teenage girls during puberty. In addition, the causes of discharge can be hypothermia, stress, food oversaturated with protein, intestinal bacteria, intoxication of the body.

Women should be attentive to vaginal discharge, both in themselves and in their daughter. Improper genital hygiene is one of the most popular causes of leucorrhoea.

When discharge should not be a cause for concern

The appearance of leucorrhoea in the second half of the menstrual cycle is normal if this discharge is odorless and does not cause discomfort (burning, itching, discomfort, etc.). In addition, increased secretion of mucus from the vagina is considered normal if a woman is excited.

Pregnant women are also often concerned about the appearance of leucorrhoea. Doctors explain the increase in discharge during pregnancy by the degree of fetal development, that is, the longer the pregnancy, the more vaginal discharge becomes.

However during pregnancy You should especially carefully monitor the amount and nature of the discharge: the appearance of an unpleasant odor, discomfort, darkening of the discharge are good reasons for a visit to the gynecologist. In principle, all of the above symptoms apply not only to pregnant women, any woman with changes in vaginal discharge should consult a doctor to get tested and prescribe appropriate treatment.

What is the normal range of vaginal discharge?

The answer to this question is quite difficult to give, because not a single woman can measure the amount of discharge per day in milligrams. The vagina of a woman who does not have inflammatory processes or diseases of the female reproductive system contains about 335 milligrams of leucorrhoea - this is the norm. That is, small discharge are the norm, but thick and abundant ones are a serious cause for concern.

Pathological leucorrhoea

As a rule, they appear during the recovery process after past diseases, as well as for diseases of the vagina, such as trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, thrush. A subtype of vaginal leucorrhoea is cervical leucorrhoea, they are provoked by chronic gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, and may also indicate cervical cancer.

Uterine leucorrhoea occurs due to polyps and other neoplasms in the uterus, as well as endometritis. At first they are watery, but over time they become purulent; when the disease is advanced, the color of the leucorrhoea becomes brown.

Less common than others are tubal leucorrhoea, which is caused by inflammation of the fallopian tubes and cervix. Such discharge is usually watery with a yellowish tint.

How does the color of leucorrhoea depend on the disease?

The color of the discharge can be quite varied and vary depending on the disease that the female body suffers. If the leucorrhoea has acquired a yellow-green tint or pinkish leucorrhoea with ichor appears, then you should immediately consult a gynecologist. Inaction can lead to the development of the disease, damage to the genital organs, the development of tumors and other troubles.

Often, it is enough for a gynecologist to see the color of the leucorrhoea to make an accurate diagnosis. White curdled leucorrhoea, for example, is characteristic feature thrush, and green leucorrhoea occurs with purulent diseases.

Yellow ones are characteristic of trichomoniasis, while gray ones are a sure sign of vaginosis (this disease also causes a sharp, unpleasant fishy odor). With chlamydia, the leucorrhoea is transparent.

Changing the color of the discharge during treatment allows the doctor to monitor the progress of the patient’s disease.

When to see a doctor

As mentioned above, at the slightest suspicion that leucorrhoea has been taken pathological character, you should consult a doctor immediately. Any change in the consistency, color or smell of discharge, accompanied by itching, pain, or discomfort should be the reason for a visit to the gynecologist.

After inspection and taking necessary tests and smears, the doctor will prescribe you treatment in accordance with the diagnosis.

Treatment

Many women neglect to visit a doctor and try to cure themselves external manifestation diseases. This is a huge mistake. First of all, you should establish the cause of the discharge and treat the underlying disease.

Local treatment in some cases can bring some relief or disappearance of symptoms of the disease for a while. The true disease continues to progress during this period, provoking more and more new complications.

As a rule, for complex treatment whiter, gynecologists prescribe antibacterial and hormonal drugs, physiotherapy, vaginal rinsing solutions, suppositories and anti-inflammatory ointments, vitamins, diet. In addition, there are many recipes traditional medicine to treat this disease, but you should not use anything without consulting a specialist.

Pregnant women with increased vaginal discharge are advised to avoid tight underwear, maintain personal hygiene, and not use aromatic gels for intimate hygiene, soap and oils, use daily sanitary pads, avoid douching. And during a routine visit to the doctor, you must report the problem and undergo the appropriate tests to rule out the presence of infection.

Remember that your health largely depends only on you, do not neglect the disease and regularly visit your gynecologist to avoid dangerous complications.

In women, a white substance (leucorrhoea) is constantly secreted from the genital tract without itching, odor or any other painful sensations. It causes many people to worry and think about possible diseases. However, in fact, white discharge is quite natural for any female body. With their help, the vagina is freed from “garbage”: dead cells, blood, mucus, and other waste products. True, in some cases, excessive secretion still indicates health problems.

Girls have more whiteness than women whose biological age I am already approaching menopause. The reason is that in young body hormonal background has not yet been fully formed, whereas in middle-aged women it is already stable and unchangeable.

Normally, both in girls and in middle-aged women, the vagina has a slightly acidic environment. It is such thanks to the vital activity of lactobacilli that produce lactic acid. The slightly acidic environment neutralizes all harmful microbes.

Signs of “healthy” discharge

The nature of the discharge is indicated by its signs. In addition to the fact that normal leucorrhoea is usually odorless and itchy, it also:

transparent, creamy white or white-yellow;
have a watery, runny consistency;
during ovulation they take on a transparent, viscous mucous form;
do not have “inclusions” in the form of flakes or lumps;
no more than one teaspoon is excreted per day;
do not increase body temperature;
do not irritate the skin and vaginal mucosa;
stains are left on underwear, the size of which does not exceed 5 cm.

During menstruation, after sex, and also when a woman experiences sexual arousal, there may be more white discharge.

“Menstrual” leucorrhoea is usually very viscous, similar in color to raw chicken whites.

If a woman was engaged unprotected sex, the discharge first takes the form of clots, then becomes liquid. With their help, the female body gets rid of sperm. Leucorrhoea is also needed to lubricate the vagina during sexual intercourse. They disappear very quickly.

The amount of odorless and itchy leucorrhoea may increase if a woman uses birth control pills, vaginal suppositories, spirals, cervical caps.

Discharge associated with pregnancy

Very thick white discharge without odor and itching sometimes occurs on initial stages pregnancy (in the first trimester). Outwardly, they look like small clots of mucus. They are whitish or colorless and do not cause health problems.

White discharge appears due to an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone in the blood. It is produced yellow bodies ovaries, which are born after the follicle ruptures. Such leucorrhoea performs a protective function for the uterine cavity. They form a mucous plug that protects the uterus from various infectious diseases and threats of miscarriage.

When approximately 12 weeks have passed since the onset of pregnancy, the concentration of the hormone progesterone in female body begins to decrease, and the amount of estrogen, on the contrary, increases. For this reason, the discharge becomes liquid form, there are more of them. They are usually colorless, but can also be whitish.

What does “pathological” leucorrhoea look like? What diseases cause them?

White discharge, indicating illness, has an unpleasant, often Strong smell, and cause itching. They have a yellowish and sometimes even greenish color. Because of such discharge, a woman may experience severe physical as well as psychological discomfort. Their presence indicates the following health problems:

pelvic cold (if the white discharge is very thick) caused by inflammation of the bladder;
cervical erosion;
during puberty ( puberty) this is a sign of diseases of the urinary system;
fungal infection. Accompanied by a sour, extremely unpleasant odor, they have the form of flakes.

A disease called bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis) is another common reason white pathological discharge. It is caused by the proliferation of pathogenic microflora in female vagina. Gardnerellosis is accompanied by light grayish-white discharge with a very strong unpleasant odor.

Leucorrhoea can also intensify due to problems with the immune system.

“Non-dangerous” causes of pathological leucorrhoea

Such reasons include, in particular:

stressful situations - cause the release of a thick, abundant white substance;
weather changes: magnetic storms, changes in air humidity, fluctuations in atmospheric pressure;
taking certain medical supplies(hormonal contraceptives and some others);
period of breastfeeding. Hormonal levels change in the female body, the amount of normal secretions decreases, they become homogeneous.

What symptoms should you see a doctor for?

If white discharge appears along with the following symptoms, the woman should immediately go to the gynecologist:

itching or cutting pain in the perineal area;
"fishy" smell;
blood impurity;
pus;
pain during sex;
discharge in the form of foam with an unpleasant odor;
pain that occurs when urinating;
increased body temperature;
stupid aching pain in the lower body and lumbar region.

Diagnostics

The gynecologist will first take swabs from the vagina, urethra and cervical canal. He will also check the vagina and urethra by palpation. Perhaps the doctor will prescribe the following:

Ultrasound of the pelvis;
PCR diagnostics (polymerase chain reaction- a method by which pathogens of infectious diseases are identified);
colposcopy.

How to protect yourself from infections that can cause excess white discharge

It is not difficult to protect yourself from such infections: you just need to maintain personal hygiene and for this:

try not to irritate the vaginal mucosa. Use herbal based products for washing;
take a bath several times a week;
use every day sanitary napkin, be sure to change them when thick, profuse leucorrhoea occurs;
choose suitable underwear. Briefs made of cotton fabric are ideal. Air passes through this fabric freely, the skin “breathes” well.

You also need to eat right, be sure to get enough sleep, and avoid stressful situations and make time for physical exercise.

White discharge, odorless and itchy, is natural and harmless. But sometimes they are a symptom of a disease. Therefore, every woman who values her health must know exactly when discharge signals problems.

Often, white discharge in girls is a sign of diseases of the genital tract. White curdled discharge among women. With candidiasis (thrush), the discharge acquires a cheesy structure. At the same time, abundant white discharge with foam and odor in women indicates a fungal disease; an admixture of pus usually indicates inflammatory process.

White discharge or leucorrhoea is also observed with congestion in the pelvis, which can occur with displacement of the uterus, with circulatory disorders caused by heart and lung disease.

Physiological leucorrhoea- this is the so-called “normal” discharge. They are usually sparse and fairly light in color and odorless. White physiological discharge in women should not cause irritation to the skin or mucous membrane. The abundance of physiological leucorrhoea in women increases slightly before menstruation.

Young girls most often experience increased secretion - this is also considered normal. The amount of leucorrhoea decreases as hormonal system is stabilizing.

If we talk about pregnancy, the amount of physiological discharge from the vagina also increases during sexual intercourse (during pregnancy) and in the period after childbirth. Also, white discharge can be observed in girls at the time of puberty.

Pathological leucorrhoea- extremely abundant. By nature they can be: watery, greenish, have an unpleasant odor. White pathological discharge- this is a symptom of infectious diseases, as a result - itching, burning, increased humidity in the genital area.

There are a number of classifications, among which the most acceptable seems to be the division into six groups, once proposed by three Czech specialists:

The usual leucorrhoea that we have described is white, mushy, and lacks germs and leukocytes. Mainly observed in virgins and women who are not sexually active (9%);
leucorrhoea, differing from the previous ones only by a small content of non-pathogenic bacteria and leukocytes. Observed in most healthy women (48%);
thick or watery discharge yellowish in color with an unpleasant odor, containing a large number of microbes - causative agents of inflammatory diseases - and many leukocytes. Always accompanied by an inflammatory process (21%);
thick purulent discharge of intense yellow color containing the pathogen venereal disease- gonorrhea - and many leukocytes; there are few other microbes. IN Lately cases have become more frequent;
liquid foamy discharge of a whitish-yellowish or yellowish-greenish color, containing a common pathogen of the order of protozoa, is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.
thick white curdled discharge containing thrush fungus
(soor, candi-da albicans).

What amount of discharge is considered normal?

It has been established that the vagina of a healthy woman contains about 335 mg of leucorrhoea. Increased quantity leucorrhoea can reach 2270 mg.

Some more discharge observed in young girls, in women on the eve
menstruation and immediately after it, as well as during pregnancy and after childbirth.

There is very little or no discharge in women with ovaries removed and in older women in late menopause(dry vagina).

White curdled discharge in women

With candidiasis (thrush), the discharge acquires a cheesy structure. Their color can be either white or gray (or greenish), and the smell usually has a pronounced sour tint. The problem affects the vulva area and the vaginal opening. Women at the same time unpleasant disease experience serious discomfort - burning and itching in the perineum, swelling of the labia.

Symptoms of leucorrhoea in women

White discharge or leucorrhoea characterizes itself with such a sign as white discharge from the vagina.

But in most cases, white discharge or leucorrhoea is a symptom gynecological disease inflammatory in nature. At the same time, the color, consistency of the discharge, the smell changes, and transparency disappears.

Yellowish and greenish discharge/leucorrhoea indicates purulent inflammation, for example with gonorrhea. With a yeast infection, the discharge is curdled, with strepto- and staphylococcal infections it is liquid and sticky.

Leucorrhoea is caused by malignant ulceration of the tissues of the genital organs, which occurs with sarcoma, fibroma, cancer and other diseases.

Excessive or unusual discharge causes itching, burning and a constant feeling of wetness.

White discharge or leucorrhoea can occur when the vaginal walls prolapse, perineal ruptures, douching with concentrated disinfectant solution, when wearing a cap on the cervix for a long time, long-term use chemical substances to prevent pregnancy, for constipation.

When more or less profuse leucorrhoea appears, the disease whose symptom is white discharge or leucorrhoea should be determined; This can only be done by a specialist.

Treatment of white discharge in women

If leucorrhoea is detected, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct laboratory diagnostics and prescribe a treatment regimen. Don't forget that gynecology involves individual approach. Therefore, only a gynecologist can prescribe the correct treatment that can help you.

Depending on the reasons for the appearance of white discharge in women, your doctor may prescribe you:

antibacterial drugs;
baths;
vaginal suppositories;
physiotherapy.

If the cause of the discharge is bacterial vaginosis, doctors recommend, in addition to medicines means that normalize the composition of the vaginal microflora. For example, Multi-Gyn ActiGel: its active part is a complex of bioactive polysaccharides obtained from a gel-like extract of aloe leaves. It blocks the attachment of pathogenic microorganisms to the vaginal mucosa and, thus, neutralizes them, helping to restore the healthy microflora of the woman’s reproductive system.

White discharge in women- a very common phenomenon. In most cases, this is not a cause for concern, but sometimes it is simply necessary to consult a specialist. But if there is any discomfort, pain in the vaginal and abdominal area, pus or blood in the discharge contact immediately antenatal clinic or see a gynecologist.