Transfer tablet vegetative vascular dystonia. Treatment of VSD: drugs. Vitamins to help the body

The treatment of VSD should be treated responsibly, since the consequences of this disease can be very serious. More precisely, vegetative-vascular dystonia is correctly called not a disease, but a symptom complex that occurs when work is disrupted different systems life activity.

The main emphasis is not on medication methods, but on physiotherapeutic procedures, the correct daily routine, good nutrition and adequate rest. But the use of certain drugs that perform sedative functions is important as an additional therapeutic agent.

However, people are interested in what kind of treatment (treatment) will help them overcome VSD on their own and what medications should be used for this.

VSD should not be underestimated

So, the basics of non-drug treatment of VSD are:

Eliminate as much as possible factors that can provoke the disease.
Balance the ratio of rest and work (so that sleep lasts 8 hours and no less).
Physical activity must be adequate - you cannot engage in professional sports, but amateur exercises will be necessary.
Carrying out procedures that harden the body.
A rational and healthy diet, where fortified foods with potassium are preferred. It is advisable to replace animal fats with vegetable fats, and forget about marinades, brines and caffeinated products.
Massage the head, back area, and collar area.
Do not forget about the benefits of aromatherapy, as well as herbal medicine.

When is drug treatment for vegetative-vascular dystonia required? If non-drug therapy does not help, and the symptoms continue to worsen. The following drugs are usually used:

herbal medicines, as well as herbal decoctions, infused with alcohol;
tranquilizers prescribed in cases of severe emotional stress, anxiety or phobia;
nootropic agents that activate the cognitive functionality of the brain, stimulate the implementation of energy processes, improve cerebral blood supply;
neuroleptics, that is antipsychotic drugs, which control the functioning of the central nervous system;
cerebroangiocorrectors that improve blood circulation in the brain;
antidepressants.

The doctor must prescribe medications, regimen and dosage - you cannot do this yourself. Often you have to take one course and - after a break - another.

Classification of drugs

Medicines for vegetative-vascular dystonia are usually classified as follows:

drugs that correct the functioning of the autonomic system;
remedies that relieve symptoms of the disease (associated with dysfunction various systems organism).

Sedatives

Among the most popular sedatives it is worth noting:

products containing hawthorn and/or valerian, such as Persen or Novo-passit;
medicines containing bromide, such as Bromcamphor;
preparations containing peony extract and/or Validol;
products containing barbiturates, such as Corvalol or Valocordin.

Validol is also used in the treatment of VSD

Improvement of the cardiovascular system

Of the drugs that improve the functioning of cardiovascular organs, it is worth focusing on:

antihypertensives, such as beta-blockers and sympatholytics;
antiarrhythmics, like Asparkam or Panagin;
drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain, such as Vinpocetine.

Positive effect on the central nervous system

When treating VSD, drugs that have a positive effect on the central nervous system are also taken. In particular, it makes sense to trust:

antipsychotics like Sonopax and Melleril;
tranquilizers like Grandaxin and Seduxen;
sleeping pills, such as Sonnat and Doxylamine;
antidepressants like Amitriptyline and Azafen;
nootropics like Piracetam;
psychostimulants like caffeine.

In addition, the central nervous system can be treated:

adaptogens (ginseng extract is especially good);
diuretics (lingonberry, nettle, juniper);
products containing calcium (gluconate, as well as calcium hydrogen phosphate);
vitamins and antioxidants;
products containing garlic.

The drug Glycine is very useful for those who want to learn how to treat VSD. It is he:

improves memorization;
eliminates excitability;
activates metabolic processes;
relieves astheno-neurotic effects.

Sometimes nootropics are prescribed that have a sedative effect.

Vitamins

Finally, speaking about what drugs to treat dystonia, one cannot help but recall the need for vitamin therapy. Groups A, B and E are especially recommended. General stimulating functions can be performed by kelp, dandelion and nettle.

In the case of tachyarrhythmia, the use of Barboval and Corvaldin helps.

As for homeopathic remedies, there are positive reviews about Pumapne and Neurohel. These medications have an excellent sedative, antispasmodic, and vasodilator effect.

If VSD is accompanied high blood pressure and tachycardia, the use of beta-blockers and Reserpine will help.

Barboval helps cope with tachyarrhythmia

In cases where the patient suffers from migraines, weakness, dizziness and neurological disorders, the doctor prescribes vascular drugs, including myotropic antispasmodics.

People suffering from dystonia often experience intracranial hypertension. In this case, diuretics are effective when combined with drugs containing potassium (with the same Panangin). Long-term use of diuretic herbs is recommended.

Improvement of the autonomic system

Antipsychotics, tranquilizers, and, in addition, antidepressants can have a positive effect on the autonomic system. These same drugs successfully cope with panic attacks, which often accompany dystonia.

There is also a lot to be said about the benefits of nootropics that improve blood flow and nervous metabolic processes. When intelligence deteriorates due to illness and memory problems arise, Vinpocetine will help improve microcirculation in the brain.

And neuroleptics have vegetotropic properties, due to which the impact of external stimuli on the body is reduced and they have an antipsychotic effect.

Since the described disease is accompanied by neuroses, taking tranquilizers reduces anxiety, eliminates fear, and restores good sleep and helps relieve cramps. Finally, their use helps if cardialgia is diagnosed.

Sleeping pills are taken when sleep is disturbed, but this is only allowed for a short time.

Thanks to antidepressants, it will be possible to relieve asthenia and improve your mood. Operation parasympathetic system weakens. But with increased irritability and excessive temperament can be managed through a combination of antipsychotics and antidepressants.

As for tablets that help treat vegetative-vascular dystonia, the doctor can prescribe antioxidants, like Mexidol. Taking it will improve memory, strengthen mental activity and will increase immune mechanisms. The patient's body becomes less susceptible to harmful agents. In addition, this drug has no high performance toxicity.

Injections for treatment

The list of medications for VSD, as a rule, does not include injections. Of course, it will not be possible to completely cure the disease immediately, but it is possible to achieve certain positive effects on the path to recovery.

Medicines that require injections have high rates of effectiveness and excellent performance. Accordingly, the components are more likely to end up in the blood, after which the desired effect is produced.

The doctor may prescribe Actovegin injections

In particular, it is possible to prescribe Actovegin, especially when it is necessary to strengthen blood vessels, normalize metabolism and saturate tissues with oxygen (since the drug is rich fatty acids and minerals). It is important that the patient does not have contraindications to the use of this drug, such as pulmonary edema, heart failure and individual intolerance. The product is not addictive.

Treatment of polymorphic disorders

What pills will help get rid of polymorphic disorders autonomic system? For this purpose, tranquilizers that have a sedative effect are taken. There are good reviews, in particular, about Phenazepam and Relanium. Antidepressants work no less effectively - for example, Azafen or Amitriptyline.

Finally, do not forget about the drugs that stimulate the reticular formation in the brain stem - the same Diphenin and Finlepsin.

Improved metabolism

Is it possible to cure VSD times and forever? In principle, this is possible if you start a therapeutic course prescribed by a qualified doctor, promptly and strictly follow medical recommendations.

Patients with pronounced sympatho-adrenal reactions are prescribed small dosages of beta-blockers. For example, the use of Inderal and Visken normalizes autonomic tone, improves sleep and reduces excitability.

Nootropics are needed to activate metabolic processes. Products made from vinca alkaloids have vasodilator effect and sedation.

The doctor prescribes vasoactive tablets such as Papaverine, Trental and Nihexin as angioprotectors and antispasmodics. Thanks to their use, circulation is significantly improved.

Riboxin: what is it useful for?

There are a lot of them on the Internet positive feedback about the use of Riboxin for VSD. What exactly does it improve? First of all, metabolic processes, which is important, since metabolism with the described symptom complex seriously deteriorates.

There are many positive reviews about Riboxin in the treatment of VSD

Patients confirm that the drug eliminates vascular spasms, relieves attacks of arrhythmia and strengthens the body.

In cases where the patient does not have enough air, you should take this medicine(according to the instructions) and soon he will feel relief.

Is there a better remedy?

It is difficult to name one best remedy for VSD, since everything depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and specific symptoms tormenting him. In addition, how to treat and what medications to take is decided by a qualified psychiatrist, cardiologist and/or therapist. In order to treat the described disease, it is sometimes necessary to visit a number of doctors.

Respiratory syndrome is treated with Valocardin, Validol, or a tincture made from valerian. If cardiac syndrome becomes severe form course (that is, accompanied by tachycardia and severe pain), again beta blockers and calcium antagonists will help.

No less effective is a glucose-insulin-potassium solution, which is infused through a dropper daily. The approximate course of treatment is a week. Can be combined with other medications.

Don't trust advertising!

If on the Internet or on TV some advertising beautifully talks about tablets for VSD, this does not mean that you need to run as soon as possible to the pharmacy and purchase this new remedy for the disease.

Firstly, you should not drink anything without prior permission from your doctor.
Secondly, a new medicine means it has not yet been tested. Accordingly, it is impossible to say how it acts in the long term on the body, whether it has any side effects.

Whatever medicine you would like to purchase and start taking under the influence of advertising - Anthonycin, Riboxin or Panangin - do not do this until your doctor prescribes it.

This is a curable disease!

Remember that VSD is curable - it can and should be fought to not just get rid of symptoms, but to cope with the disease forever. Remedies from of this disease There are also the doctor who diagnosed you and will prescribe them based on symptoms, the form of dystonia and individual characteristics.

A healthy lifestyle is the best prevention of VSD

Along with the use of medications, we must not forget about the importance proper routine day, healthy eating and regular exercise.

Therefore, only those drugs that completely eliminate or reduce this fear really help in the treatment of VSD. They have these properties.

The following groups of drugs have a weak anxiolytic (fear-removing) effect:

- nootropic- normalize and improve brain function (acephen, aminalon, phenibut, ginko biloba, deprenyl, dopamine, declofenoxate, nootropil, piracetam, selegiline, phenotropil, tenoten, pantogam, fesam);

- metabolic agents- glycine.

They are used in the complex treatment of VSD.

Other medications for the treatment of VSD.

All other drugs from other groups, which are prescribed in large quantities to patients with VSD, only affect external signs diseases. They only remove the symptoms, but do not affect the cause of their occurrence.

Therefore, taking such medications is useless in terms of treating VSD. Although they have a general strengthening effect and increase the resistance (immunity) of the body.

These are the following groups of drugs:

- vitamins- contain vitamins C and B;

- mineral- contain magnesium (magne-B6), selenium, zinc;

- enzyme(wobenzym, phlogenzyme);

- beta blockers(anaprilin, propranolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, obzidan, egilok, timolol);

- vasodilators of the brain(cavinton, cinnarizine, stugeron, sermion, xanthinol nicotinate, mexidol);

- metabolic drugs(cerakson, actovegin, riboxin, ATP-long, neoton, riboflavin);

- drugs that affect heart function;

- vascular;

- adaptogens.

Various sedative herbs are used to treat VSD. The main ones are the following: Valerian, Hawthorn, Motherwort, St. John's wort, Peony, Oregano, Melissa, Thyme.

They affect the cause of the disease, but to achieve a therapeutic effect, long-term use and sufficient dosage are required. good therapeutic effect medicinal herbs rendered at the initial stage or weak form of VSD. They are used in the complex treatment of this disease. It is difficult, or even impossible, to cope with herbs alone. vegetative-vascular dystonia.

The same statement applies to pharmaceutical drugs based on herbs that contain their extracts. These are the following medications: Persen, Negrustin, Phytosedan, Novopassit and others.

Read about VSD:

Vegetovascular dystonia is a disorder associated with malfunctions of the autonomic nervous system, which in turn is responsible for the functioning of all organs, functioning internal glands and vessels.

Treatment of autonomic disorders should be based on measures aimed at eliminating general violations, – psychotherapy, hardening, proper nutrition, adherence to sleep and rest patterns - and drug treatment, which is carried out in order to get rid of the symptoms of VSD. The latter occurs when the signs of vegetative-vascular dystonia are so intense that they interfere with a person’s ability to lead a normal lifestyle and reduce their ability to work.

For the treatment of VSD, different drugs are prescribed. It all depends on the type of vegetative-vascular dystonia and the accompanying symptoms. We will find out further what drugs can help a person with autonomic disorders.

Symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)

Symptoms for this disorder are varied. Sometimes a person suffering from VSD suspects that he has life-threatening diseases. Actually, nothing to do with dangerous pathologies vegetative-vascular dystonia does not have.

Here are the main signs by which the doctor will immediately identify VSD and prescribe treatment:

Feeling dizzy, feeling as if you are in an unconscious state, in in rare cases– short-term fainting (1-2 seconds);
Chills, tremors of extremities, cold feet and palms;
Increased heart rate, chest pain;
The person seems to be suffocating, constant shortness of breath;
Increased sweating;
Intolerance to heat, stuffiness;
Nausea, lightheadedness;
“Floaters in the eyes”, rainbow stripes;
Tinnitus;
Decreased or increased blood pressure;
Frequent urination;
Headache (occipital) pain;
Flatulence, stomach pain, intestinal disorders, constipation or diarrhea.

The listed signs are characteristic of exacerbations of VSD. However, these are not all the delights that the autonomic nervous system prepares when its work malfunctions. The worst thing is the fear of death, phobias, severe anxiety and panic attacks, which can manifest themselves in any situation and at any time.

The main signs of panic attacks (PA) are: a feeling of lack of air, a strong heartbeat, a sharp increase in blood pressure, darkening of the eyes, tremors of the limbs, frequent urination, nausea.

At this moment, the person is “preparing” to faint, but this, as a rule, does not happen. All symptoms disappear on their own after 20-40 minutes.

Important! Most often they suffer from autonomic disorders women and teenage children. Men and people old age are less susceptible to VSD.

Before prescribing medications for dystonia, the doctor will find out if there are any other problems. If all tests are normal and the symptoms are obvious, then the doctor will diagnose VSD. Next, the doctor will determine the type of disorder.

Depending on the symptoms, vegetative vascular dystonia is distinguished:

by mixed type;
according to hypotonic;
according to the hypertensive type;
cardiac.

Subsequent treatment will depend on the type of VSD.

All drugs intended for symptomatic treatment of VSD are divided into several groups. More on this below.

Sedatives in the treatment of VSD

Drugs with a sedative effect are always prescribed in the treatment of VSD. They are able to block the activity of the nervous system, relieve anxiety, agitation, promote falling asleep quickly. It is recommended to treat VSD with medications based on herbal components, bromine, magnesium salts and barbiturates.

The safest are herbal remedies. They do not lead to undesirable effects and are indicated for treatment for almost everyone (except pregnant women, nursing mothers, small children). These medications do not have a negative effect on organs and systems and are usually well tolerated. You do not need a doctor's prescription to purchase them.

Herbal sedatives are available in various forms. It is worth noting that the most effective for treating VSD are alcohol-based tinctures. The tablets produce a mild sedative effect.

What to take? The best drugs are considered to be the following:

Valerian-based tablets - Persen, Novopassit, Dormiplant;
Tinctures based on extracts of valerian root, motherwort, peony, passionflower;
Preparations based on the St. John's wort plant - Negrustin, Deprim;
Medicines containing hawthorn extract – Fitosed, Kratal.

Treatment of autonomic disorders associated with disturbances in cardiac function - tachycardia, heart pain, vascular spasms - is carried out with barbiturates. However, these drugs can cause symptoms unwanted effects. Therefore, they should be used with extreme caution.

Attention! Uncontrolled use of medications containing phenobarbital can cause addiction.

The most effective treatments for VSD are:

Corvalol

Valocordin

Valoserdin

Korvaltab

Bromine-based drugs are prescribed for asthenia, tachycardia and autonomic disorders.

Here is a list of effective bromine-based sedatives for the treatment of VSD:

Sodium bromide;
Bromine adonis;
Bromocamphor.

Products containing potassium are constantly prescribed to people with VSD as part of complex treatment. The fact is that potassium is vital important element for the brain and heart. Systematic use of such medications will eliminate anxiety, unfounded fears, bad mood, sleep problems, irritability.

Most often, doctors prescribe for the treatment of VSD:

Help with symptoms associated with autonomic failures will also help herbal mixtures with sedative and sedative effects. The most effective are considered to be: Fitosed, Fitosedan 2 and 3.

Treatment of VSD with tranquilizers

Unlike plant sedatives, tranquilizers have a more powerful effect. However, it is worth considering that these drugs have a lot of side effects and contraindications. Therefore, you should never purchase them yourself, much less drink them uncontrollably without consulting a neurologist or therapist.

Tranquilizer tablets are taken for dystonia as vegetative stabilizers - for psychopathic conditions and neuroses, which are accompanied by panic disorders, anxiety, restlessness, irritability and emotional instability.

They drink tranquilizers when the body needs to recover from severe emotional disturbances, calm down, and return to normal. severe stress, depression and resist the development of severe psychoses and mental illnesses. In addition, these drugs help when life has become difficult situation, which does not provide the opportunity to live and work normally.

Vegetative-stabilizing drugs - antidepressants - begin to act within a few minutes. However, the duration of the sedative effect is short - only a few hours. Therefore, drug treatment is recommended to be carried out over a course of at least 2 weeks. If you do not follow this rule, then the symptoms of VSD - anxiety, panic, fears, insomnia - may immediately return.

Important! Such drugs cannot be stopped abruptly. It is necessary to gradually reduce the initially prescribed dosage.

The most frequently prescribed and powerful drugs for the treatment of VSD are benzodiazepine derivatives (BD) - Phenazepam, Lorazepam, Gidazepam, Madazepam.

All other drugs contain either a smaller amount of BDT or are similar to them in chemical structure. Such medications have few side effects, do not cause drowsiness, and act more gently but weaker. The price of these drugs is noticeably higher.

New drugs in the treatment of VSD include tranquilizers from the group of diphenylmethane and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives – Afobazol, Atarax.

Antidepressants for VSD

Today, doctors' opinions on whether it is worth treating VSD with antidepressants, diverge. Some believe that drugs can improve mood, calm the nervous system, remove anxiety, fears, phobias, others argue that these drugs cause many side effects and develop addiction when used. uncontrolled reception. Therefore, before purchasing these drugs, you should consult a doctor (fortunately, most of them are sold only by prescription).

Attention! It is advisable to take antidepressants for vegetative-vascular dystonia in the stage of severe exacerbation and only for adults (over 18 years old).

The most frequently prescribed and effective antidepressants in the treatment of VSD are the following drugs: Paroxetine, Pyrazidol, Selectra, Remeron, Valdoxan, Azafen.

Treatment of VSD with nootropic drugs

Nootropic drugs for the treatment of VSD are always prescribed. These drugs have a direct effect on certain parts of the brain and regulate their activity.

Thanks to nootropics:

memory improves;
fatigue, weakness, apathy are eliminated;
rises mental activity(this is why nootropics are recommended for teenagers to take in puberty when the nervous system is especially labile);
clarity of consciousness increases;
psychomotor retardation is relieved;
sleep rhythm is normalized;
the emotional background is stabilized;
Excessive anxiety is eliminated.

Attention! Nootropic drugs have a minimum of side effects, are well accepted by the body, and are not addictive.

Here is a list of the most effective nootropics prescribed for the treatment of VSD:

Piracetam;
Nootropil;
Phenibut;
Noobut;
Nootropil;
Phezam;
Actovegin (used for severe violations cerebral circulation, available in the form of a solution for injections);
Cortexin (injection solution used primarily for inpatient treatment, which restores brain function).

Important! This group of drugs is characterized by its slow action, so it will not be possible to achieve results immediately. The course of drug treatment should last at least 1 month.

Antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of VSD

Doctors recommend taking antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of dystonia to correct and resume the functioning of the autonomic system when tranquilizers have proven ineffective. In case of dystonic process, it is more advisable to use atypical antipsychotics, which have a milder sedative effect. Treatment medications are taken exclusively in a course of up to 14 weeks.

Neuroleptics for vegetative vascular dystonia are prescribed for:

restoration of blood pressure;
eliminating the syndrome of neuropsychic disorders;
treatment of cephalalgia (head pain);
treatment of gastrointestinal disorders;

The most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of VSD are:

Ridazine;
Sulpidir;
Sonapax;
Neurispin;

Attention! If antipsychotics do not help, the doctor usually prescribes antidepressants.

Cerebroangiocorrector drugs

Treatment of VSD with cerebroangiocorrectors is prescribed in case of poor cerebral circulation, the main symptoms of which are:

lightheadedness, frequent unconsciousness, dizziness;
headache;
“midges” in the eyes, a feeling of fogginess;
memory loss;
fatigue, weakness.

To treat VSD, doctors most often prescribe the following drugs with a vasodilating effect:

Cavinton;
Stugeron;
Cinnarizine;
Oxybral;
Pentoxifylline.

All of the medications listed are prescribed in a course of 1 to 2 months.

Vegetocorrectors for the treatment of VSD

Vegetocorrector drugs affect both parts of the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic).

These medications eliminate many symptoms, including:

increased sweating;
irritability, nervousness, anxiety;
weakness, fatigue;
skin hyperemia.

Important! The composition of vegetotropic agents usually includes potassium, magnesium, and belladonna extract.

What drugs are used to treat VSD? This:

Bellaspon;
Platyfillin;
Belloid;
Bellataminal.

Treatment should be continued for several weeks, depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Antioxidant drugs for the treatment of dystonia

Like cerebroangiocorrectors, antioxidants improve cerebral circulation and supply the brain with all the necessary microelements.

It is recommended to take this group of drugs for the treatment of VSD:

to increase stress resistance;
to eliminate fatigue, weakness;
with memory impairment, inability to concentrate;
for problems with sleep;
to reduce pain;
to activate protective functions body;
to saturate the brain required quantity oxygen;
to prevent coronary disease.

The best drugs for vegetative dystonia, which have antioxidant properties, are: Kratal, Succinic acid, Mexidol, Neurox.

Other drugs

How else to treat vascular dystonia? For VSD, which is accompanied by high blood pressure, it is recommended to take the drug Anaprilin, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol.

For the hypotonic type of VSD, the following are prescribed:

medications containing caffeine;
ginseng tincture;
lemongrass tincture;
Eleutherococcus;
tincture of pink radiola.

Attention! To eliminate palpitations and other cardiac disorders, you should use the drug Panangin, Corvalol, Riboxin, Concor.

Often during treatment to normalize the functioning of the nervous system, the following are prescribed:

balanced vitamin B complex: Neurobex (labeled “neo”, “forte”), Neirovitan, Lactab Neurorubin Forte;
calcium preparations – mineral supplement Calcium Glycerophosphate, Calcium Gluconate-lect.

Often, in the treatment of VSD, antispasmodics and analgesic drugs Spazmalgon and Citramon are prescribed.

Article publication date: 04/08/2017

Article updated date: 12/18/2018

From this article you will learn: what medications are used for VSD, how effective they are.

VSD or vegetative-vascular dystonia is a symptom complex that unites various signs disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, in which standard diagnostic methods no pathology is detected.

The diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia exists only in domestic medicine, it is not in Western countries, it is not included in ICD-10 ( international classification diseases).

The absence of a disease means the absence of treatment. There is no “magic” drug that will help a patient with VSD.

Such people are forced to visit various specialists: therapists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, neurologists, but often do not find adequate help.

What is VSD and what medications are needed for treatment

Currently (2010s), a paradoxical situation has developed: some doctors (usually the older generation) continue to make a non-existent diagnosis and prescribe treatment, while another part (usually young doctors) do not notice patients’ complaints and consider them “imaginary patients.” Neither one nor the other approach helps a person with manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Cause of this disorder– disruption of the nervous regulation of internal organs. Normal operation they are provided by the autonomic nervous system, which consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic parts. Dysfunction of any link leads to clinical manifestations.

Click on photo to enlarge

In essence, vegetative-vascular dystonia is a neurosis caused by chronic stress, overwork, infections (especially viral), endocrinological disorders.

Please note that VSD is a diagnosis of exclusion. This means that the therapist or family doctor spends first thorough examination all systems of the body. And only when no organic pathology, a diagnosis of vegetative-vascular or neurocirculatory dystonia (these are the same thing) can be made.

Depending on the predominance of changes in one or another part of the nervous system - from the brain to peripheral nerves– patient complaints manifest themselves.

Symptoms characteristic of VSD are combined into separate types in domestic medicine.

Any type of vegetative-vascular dystonia is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms - a vegetative crisis, which occurs in paroxysms. The attacks are often accompanied by a feeling of fear and panic. In severe cases, panic attacks develop, constant fear death.

As we see, clinical picture VSD is diverse, but the cause is one – neurosis. And he is being treated by psychiatrists and psychotherapists. Drug treatment only complements psychological correction, quickly eliminating any manifestations, but without having a significant impact on the patient’s recovery.

Medication assistance is divided into emergency - during a crisis, and permanent - for therapeutic purposes.

First medical aid for a vegetative-vascular attack

If you have developed a vascular crisis, you need to quickly take action:

keep nearby, in a pre-designated place (so as not to waste time searching) a bottle of Valocordin or Corvalol, drink 20 drops of the medicine - it will good remedy from VSD in this case;
at sharp increase blood pressure and palpitations, take 1 tablet of propranolol (Anaprilin) 40 mg;
Diazepam (Relanium) will help overcome a panic attack - place 1 tablet under the tongue and slowly dissolve;
for tachypnea (rapid breathing), take paper bag and inhale and exhale sharply into it several times - this normalizes the breathing rate.

Knowledge of these methods of quick help during a vegetative-vascular crisis and the ability to use them promotes confidence and calmness of the patient, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of vegetative attacks.

Nine groups of drugs for vegetative-vascular dystonia for permanent use

The therapeutic effect is determined by the leading symptoms that cause the greatest concern to the patient. The prescription of drugs for the treatment of VSD is always additional method therapy.

1. Sedatives (calming) based on plant materials

This group also has a weak hypnotic and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effect. The drugs relieve increased tension, relax, and balance the nervous system. These include:

Novo-Passit,
Persen,
Negrustin.

2. Potassium and magnesium preparations

This important microelements organisms, deficiency of which is often found among residents of megacities. Replenishing their deficiency relieves feelings of anxiety, irritability, increases performance and tolerance to physical activity. Magnesium has a beneficial effect on nerve fibers, improves nerve conduction, has a hypnotic effect. Magnesium and calcium are especially indicated for the respiratory type of VSD, as they prevent the feeling of a lump in the throat and suffocation.

Medicines containing magnesium and potassium:

Magne-B6 – magnesium combined with vitamin B6;
Magnelis;
Asparkam;
Magnerot.

3. Nootropics

These are drugs that have a psychotropic effect. The therapeutic effect is realized through the effect on the brain, which leads to the activation of higher brain functions. As a result of taking medications of this group, the human body’s resistance to adverse effects increases. external factors, blood circulation increases, activates metabolic processes V autonomic system. Nootropics improve memory and cognitive activity, increase the body's resistance to infections.

Representatives of the group of nootropics:

Nootropil;
Phenotropil;
Piracetam;
Phenibut.

4. Tranquilizers with anxiolytic effect (anxiolytics, minor tranquilizers)

These medications have a pronounced calming effect on the nervous system, a hypnotic effect, and relax muscles. Also, drugs in this group relieve feelings of fear, anxiety, and reduce tearfulness. Due to the pronounced psychotropic effect, they are used only as prescribed by a doctor and are available with a prescription.

Among the tranquilizers, the following are often used as drugs for VSD:

Phenazepam;
Diazepam;
Valium.

5. Antidepressants

Antidepressants significantly improve mood and psychological state patient. The effect is realized by regulating the exchange of neurotransmitters in an uneven system. Relieves panic attacks with prolonged use.

These include:

Prozac;
Maprotiline;
Zyban.

6. Vitamin and mineral complexes

These products replenish the deficiency of microelements and vitamins, increase resistance to infections, and improve immunity. Complex drugs stimulate physical and mental activity.

Among them:

Supradin;
Piktovit;
Complivit.

7. B vitamins

These vitamins have a beneficial effect on neuromuscular conduction and have an anti-anxiety and mild hypnotic effect.

Drugs in this group: Pentavit, Neuromultivit.

8. Adaptogens

Adaptogens are substances plant origin, have a general strengthening and tonic effect, increase immunity, and improve mood. Can be combined with vitamins and microelements. The drugs slightly increase blood pressure and are therefore not recommended for patients with initially high blood pressure.

Often used in practice:

Anti-stress formula;
Doppelhertz Ginseng;
Pantocrine.

The drugs described above can be prescribed for various types of VSD, depending on the individual reaction of the body.

9. Other medications

For some forms of VSD, specific medications, affecting the leading sign of pathology.

For hypertensive type it is indicated additional dose antihypertensive drugs. Best choice for VSD, beta-blockers are used: Enalapril, Atenolol, Metopronalol.
For the cardialgic type, Corvalol, Validol, Valocordin effectively relieve pain in the heart area.
In case of visceral and cystalgia, antispasmodics can have a positive effect: No-shpa, Baralgin.
In case of isolated visceral gas, drugs that reduce gas formation and increased peristalsis intestines: Espumisan, Motilium.
Tachycardial type in rare cases may require the appointment of: Ritmonorm, Allapinin.

Medicines for VSD belong to different pharmacological groups and are prescribed individually to each patient. There are no universal recipes for this pathology.

The problem of VSD is extensive and is constantly being studied, new ones appear medicines For . If strange symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to start treatment as early as possible. Using modern means, a specialist will be able to quickly stop unpleasant symptoms, maintaining health for a long time. Many complex diseases occur under the guise of VSD; it is advisable to find out the truth early.

Occurs when there is a mismatch between activities different parts autonomic nervous system - sympathetic, para - and metasympathetic. Normally, the sympathetic part activates activity (“hit and run”), the parasympathetic part inhibits, and the metasympathetic part, whose receptors are located directly in internal organs, coordinates all impulses. The frantic pace of modern life is partly to blame for VSD, but not only. Many people have a hereditary predisposition, a congenital weakness in the course of certain nervous processes. Provoking factors are infections, which are inevitable, “too much” alcohol, smoking, overwork, and pregnancy in women.

Other names for VSD are neurocirculatory dystonia. During the examination, no organic (irreversible) disorders are detected. However, transfer attacks of VSD extremely painful.

Experts distinguish 5 types:

Although the examination does not find structural changes organs, it will not be possible to “give up” on VSD. Firstly, the symptoms of VSD are painful: the heart is pounding, fear takes over, it is difficult to breathe, everything is compressed in the stomach. It is impossible to live or work in such a state - you need to wait until everything passes. If attacks are repeated frequently, then it is difficult to get joy from life.

Secondly, vegetative crises “tread the path” for real diseases. The vast majority of those who suffered from VSD in their youth develop hypertension, persistent heart rhythm disturbances, and diseases of the digestive canal with age. There is nothing to say about the emotional component; it is difficult for such a person to maintain composure and rationally assess the events of current life. In the treatment of VSD, psychotherapy is actively used, breathing exercises, biofeedback methods and medications.

Groups of medications

Standard, unified delivery protocol medical care with VSD, no, since the manifestations of the disease differ greatly in different people. However practical experience suggests that drugs from the following groups are more effective than others in treating neurocirculatory dystonia:

Historically, treatment of VSD began with sedatives, since symptoms are always caused by uneven processes of excitation and inhibition.

Selecting medications for VSD on your own is like shooting sparrows from a cannon. It is impossible to cure yourself - without examination and consultation with a doctor - but it is quite possible to harm yourself.

In the hospital at panic attack use Diazepam, Clozapine, Pyrroxan, Atropine. Doing this at home is dangerous, as you may miscalculate the dose and get the opposite effect.

For a course of treatment, the doctor may prescribe tranquilizers from the group of so-called stress protectors or day tranquilizers, which protect a person from overload during daylight hours. These are like this popular drugs, like . These drugs reduce daytime emotional stress, but do not have sleeping pills and hypnotic components. A person taking these drugs can go to work, carry out daily activities and, with small doses, even drive a car.

Correction of psycho-emotional state

The most important task, which is carried out by drugs of different groups:

All of these drugs are classified as psychotropic; the initial prescription and dose selection are carried out in a hospital, neurological or psychiatric setting. Only an experienced doctor can prescribe such drugs and adjust the dose.

All these drugs have different effects depending on the dose, the patient’s weight, age, gender, and concomitant diseases. Pick up suitable drug and the right dose is sometimes a difficult task for the doctor too; people react to medications differently. They always start with daytime tranquilizers to avoid side effects. Antipsychotics are used as a last resort if other agents are ineffective.

Correction of vegetative balance

It is performed with drugs that affect the sympathetic (activating) and parasympathetic (inhibiting) parts of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic part is regulated with the drug Pirroxan, which has an adrenergic blocking effect. The medicine penetrates the blood-brain barrier or natural protective system brain, where it reduces the overall tone of the sympathetic part. The drug has an anti-anxiety and mild sedative effect, and is especially effective up to 5 years from the onset of VSD.

Etimizole has a good effect on the parasympathetic part. The drug increases the level of cortisol in the blood, and in patients with hypotension it can raise blood pressure. Expressed action The drug affects the smooth muscles of the intestines, it calms spasms, palpitations after changing body position, and improves overall well-being.

The drugs are used in combination with other drugs, enhancing their effect with various herbal preparations.

Elimination of internal tension

All patients with VSD have unstable activity cardiovascular system, in which there is frequent heartbeat, a feeling of tension inside, lack of air, vague fears, and a feeling of lightheadedness. They experience heartburn “out of the blue,” frequent loose stools that reach the point of “bear sickness.”

Treatment of heart disorders is carried out together with a cardiologist. Most often, beta blockers (Anaprilin, Trazicor) are used to correct these disorders. The best drug This group is considered Visken, its effect is soft.

For increased intestinal motility, accompanied by diarrhea, belladonna preparations are used, as well as Spasmolitin, Maxigan and the like. The prescription of these drugs is symptomatic and they are used in short courses.

Correction of metabolic disorders

Metabolic disorders always occur, especially in the brain. In addition, VSD often develops in those people who have already had damage to the central nervous system - trauma, chronic failure cerebral blood flow. Most often, metabolic and residual (residual) disorders manifest themselves as headaches. Therefore, anesthetics are ineffective for the treatment of headaches with VSD. If the condition improves when taking painkillers, it will not last long. Instead, drugs are prescribed that improve metabolic processes in nerve tissue. This is first of all vitamin complexes, including group B, without which treatment of nervous tissue is impossible. Amino acids, especially glutamine, have an excellent effect.

Nootropic drugs with a slight sedative effect are almost always prescribed. Encephabol, Deanol, Pyriditol and similar drugs work well for patients with VSD. They activate metabolic processes, increase the supply of glucose to the brain, reduce the formation of lactic acid, increase the resistance of brain tissue to oxygen starvation. All these substances block free radicals, which in itself is healing.

Maintenance treatment

Relief of the main symptoms takes from 2 weeks to a month. It is best to do this in a hospital, where it is possible to quickly correct all violations. In itself, removing a person from the circle of daily worries also has a therapeutic effect, as does a normal daily routine with extended sleep.

After completing the main course for long-term use adaptogens are prescribed that reduce the exhaustion of the nervous system. This herbal preparations complex action - lemongrass, eleutherococcus. You should not use these tinctures in the midst of an illness; they will only worsen the symptoms. These substances are prescribed in daytime until 6 p.m.

New drugs for VSD

Research into the phenomenon of autonomic instability is ongoing. In recent years there has been a lot good reviews received MagneB6, which regulates the transmission of nerve impulses. The drug directly affects irritability, intestinal cramps, heartbeat, discomfort in the body.

The homeopathic drug Tonginal (drops) is used primarily for the hypotonic type of VSD, especially to reduce the frequency of vegetative crises.

Not long ago, the medical scientific and practical complex “Biotiki”, located in Moscow, launched the production of the drug “”, which needs special mention.

The drug is a mixture essential amino acids– glycine, cystine and glutamic acid. The use of Eltacin for VSD refers to pathogenetic therapy or treating the cause of the disease. The drug is able to regulate intracellular metabolism, optimize redox processes, and protects the cell from lack of oxygen.

Initially, the drug was developed for the treatment of chronic heart failure, to prolong the life of such patients. But as often happens, clinical use has revealed that the effect of the drugs is much broader than stated in the instructions.

First of all, Eltacin dramatically increases the tolerance to all stress - both physical and emotional, which is invaluable in VSD. People's performance is restored, their mood and understanding of their life prospects improve. This is due to the fact that the main effect of the drug is antioxidant. The drug inhibits free radicals, thereby protecting the body from a host of negative influences.

The following effects of the drug were noted:

reduces emotional stress;
regulates excitation-inhibition processes in the central nervous system, strengthening the brakes;
reduces muscle tone;
regulates endocrine processes;
increases resistance to stress;
promotes tissue regeneration;
improves memorization;
accelerates metabolic processes;
makes it easier to fall asleep;
reduces the pathogenic effect of alcohol;
improves microcirculation of the brain and internal organs.