Diet of a toy poodle. We competently compose a complete menu for a poodle

Feeding with natural products is considered traditional in our country. Although make up balanced diet Without serious knowledge and experience it is difficult, but it is still possible to do this by studying the necessary literature or using the help of experienced breeders.

By feeding natural products, the owner can independently influence the calorie content, volume and composition of food, and, consequently, the development of the dog in the right direction. Feeding with natural products makes it possible to create special diet for a specific dog.

If you decide to feed your poodle natural products, you need to understand that the food should be varied and not limited to one or two types of products (for example, meat and porridge).

Your dog's diet should include the following foods:

Meat. It is recommended to feed only beef and mainly in raw form, however lately feeding raw meat associated with a lot of problems ( pathogenic microorganisms, worms, mad cow disease etc.), so breeders prefer to feed their dogs boiled meat. The meat should not be fatty. The dog's diet should also contain by-products: beef stomachs, liver, kidneys, heart, udder. They contain a lot useful substances, it’s better to give them after heat treatment, but raw, unless you are sure that they came from a healthy animal. Beef tripe contains a wide range of natural vitamins and biologically active substances.

Bones. They are rich in minerals and vitamins. Heads are very useful tubular bones, which includes bone marrow and cartilaginous tissue, cartilaginous parts of ribs, joints, tails and parts spinal column. Beef and veal bones are best given raw, all others are boiled. Boiled bones must contain cartilage tissue and tendons. It is necessary to check that the bones are large enough and do not contain fragments that could damage the esophagus. Bones are not the main food, but only a delicacy.

Eggs. A very nutritious, biologically complete product containing proteins, vitamins and active substances. Chicken eggs can be given raw, all others are better cooked. If other foods are available, eggs can be given 2-3 times a week.

Dairy products. In first place, of course, is cottage cheese, as the main source of calcium. Large nutritional value They also have cheese and fermented milk products, such as “biokefir”, “bifidok”, yogurt, which help normalize the intestinal microflora

Cereal products. The main source of carbohydrates. Rice and buckwheat are the most digestible

Vegetables and fruits. Source of dietary fiber. A variety of them in a dog’s diet is necessary, both raw and cooked. In their raw form, you should try to grind them as finely as possible; you can add a small amount of vegetable oil. Many dogs do not digest legumes and corn.

Garlic. Raw finely chopped garlic (1 clove) on a piece of bread with butter is useful to give to a puppy and adult dog weekly as an anthelmintic.

Raisins, dried fruits, cheese. Convenient and useful bait, which is used as a reward during training.

Sea kale. Contains a large number of microelements, which can improve the pigmentation of coat and skin.

You should not give your dog:

1. Pork, fatty lamb. These types of meat can cause stomach upset and are very hard on the liver.

2. All kinds of sweets: pastries, cakes, lump sugar, etc. They cause watery eyes or suppuration of the eyes, and the normal functioning of the liver can be disrupted.

3. Herbs, spices and aromatics;

4. Hot (straight from the stove), cold (from the refrigerator), salty, fatty, smoked, spicy food;

5. river fish, freshwater and raw sea. Possible infection with worms;

6. Sausages, sausage, ham. These products have a bad effect on the liver, and the dog can die at a young age.

Proper feeding of your poodle will allow your dog to grow up strong and active. Representatives of this breed are excellent family companions. They do not shed, are smart, and friendly. The only negative is allergic reactions and excess weight gain. Therefore, choosing the right diet for your dog is very important.

Proper feeding of a poodle

The little puppy really needs the necessary nutrients Oh. He's curious. He is interested in everything around him and is attracted by the smells coming from the kitchen. However, owners must show restraint and introduce complementary foods very carefully. The first thing you can give your puppy is boiled minced meat or ready-made canned food.

The breeder begins to carefully select the puppy’s diet. In 2 one month old the poodle ceases to depend on its mother's milk. When he is taken into new family, he may become stressed. To make the “acclimation” process easier, ask the breeder what he fed the poodle before.

The puppy's usual diet should be maintained for two weeks. Then they are gradually transferred to the diet chosen by the new owner. The transition to another type of feeding is carried out gradually.

The type of food that the animal will then eat is added to the food. If the puppy received dry food from the breeder (how to find out if the food is not suitable), then finely chopped pieces of boiled meat and minced meat are mixed in. In the opposite situation, granules are mixed with natural food. A smooth transition occurs within 5-10 days.

Feeding a Miniature Poodle Puppy

Miniature Poodles very funny. Their presence in the house lifts the mood of the owners. For daily diet those ingredients are selected that will supply useful and necessary substances to the puppy’s body.

When distributing the amount of food per day, you need to take into account

Time of year;
Age.

Toy poodles are fed natural foods or choose industrial feed premium class. Breeders do not recommend mixed nutrition.

Basic feeding rules

To properly feed your toy poodle, you must follow several important rules׃

The plate with food should be located at chest level - this is easy to do if you buy a stand with a height adjuster at the pet store;
You need to feed in one place, strictly according to the established schedule;
If several animals live in the house, then each person should have separate food bowls;
After the pet has finished eating, the dishes are thoroughly washed and put away;
Make sure that feeding times do not coincide with your breakfasts or dinners;
Immediately teach your dog that asking for food from the table is prohibited;
Provide permanent access to fresh filtered or settled water.

Dry food makes caring for miniature poodles easier. There is no need to pre-prepare food for your pet or think about how best to calculate the diet so that he gets everything useful components. All foods contain a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals for the daily diet. The main thing is to correctly calculate how many pads you can give your dog at one time.

If your puppy eats industrial canned food with appetite, then you need to buy it from the same brand as the ready-made food. They are given only at other times of feeding. Dog handlers do not recommend mixing wet and dry food.

Natural feeding

Preparation natural food requires from the owner a certain skill, knowledge, and patience. A pet may perceive each product differently. Only through careful selection and observation can you understand which food is best for your dog.

What you can feed:

Eggs are given no more than two per week, as they can cause an allergic attack in the animal;
For meat products, carefully chopped pieces of pulp, twisted meat, and offal are used;
Only beef, chicken, and turkey are suitable for the daily diet;
Give your dog fish no more than three times a week. It is given only in boiled or “frozen” form - the fillet is thoroughly cleaned of bones, scales and entrails. Frozen pieces are heated;
You can give kefir, homemade yogurt or cottage cheese;
The main dish is buckwheat or rice porridge. They prepare it only liquid;
Vegetables are thoroughly chopped. They can be added raw to the finished porridge or boiled with the cereal immediately. The same applies to fruits.

If your fluffy dog is happy to eat any greens, then you can give them raw, and also put them in the porridge just before the end of cooking.

Daily diet for poodles

Meat products – 200 gr;
Cereals – 200 gr;
Dairy – 100 gr;
Vegetables, fruits – up to 150 gr.

Vitamin and mineral supplements are added to natural foods.

What foods should you not give to your dog?

Owners of miniature poodles must carefully ensure that the dog does not get food on his plate that can cause problems with his digestion. These include:

Sweets;
Fatty meat;
Bones;
Sausages;
Sausages;
Apricots;
Too thick porridge;
Freshly baked bread;
Plums;
Salt;
Pork;
Any spices;
Smoked meats;
Grapes, raisins;
Potato;
Mutton;
Beans;
Canned fish;
Chocolate;
Peas;
Cookie.

All types of sweeteners, especially xylitol, are poison for the poodle. Honey, despite the fact that it is simply a storehouse of benefits, can cause severe allergic reaction. Any sweets and products with high content Sugars can lead to obesity and metabolic disorders. And also to the development of otitis media, to which this breed of dog is predisposed.

It is considered unacceptable among dog breeders to let a dog chew on tubular bones. Sometimes their use leads to very bad consequences. Splinters of tubular bones can injure the stomach, even rupture it.

However, the owners still give sugar and spongy bones as rewards or toys. For those who decide to get a poodle, it is better not to include any bones in the pet’s diet at all. This is especially true dwarf breeds.

All sausage products, as well as smoked foods, will only harm the intestines. They can lead to indigestion and dysfunction of the pancreas and liver. Also, chemical additives that are used to prepare sausage products irritate the mucous membranes of poodles. This has a bad effect on the condition of the ears and eyes.

There is no need to salt the finished porridge or add salt to the water in which it is cooked. Ordinary, dwarf and representatives of the Toy breed have a congenital tendency to urolithiasis.

Raising a poodle puppy may seem like a daunting task. However, these are false fears. Even if this is your first pet, you need to boldly get down to business, avoiding basic mistakes if possible. Have an understanding of the basic methods of nutrition, as well as prohibitions on certain products, you can properly balance your pet’s diet.

Three types of feeding

Natural feeding

The basic nutritional element for this species is meat porridge. Experienced dog breeders prepare meat tenderloin, canned food, and semi-finished products in advance. You can make a “blank” which will include

Meat;
Green;
Vegetables;
Fruits.

Finely chopped and mixed products are placed in the freezer and taken out as needed. You can grind all the ingredients in a meat grinder and make “healthy minced meat”.

Dry food

Feeding an adult and a poodle puppy dry food makes caring for them easier. Production granules already include dried meat products, cereals, vitamins, minerals, vegetables and flavorings. Premium food contains the optimal range of nutrients so that the dog develops properly and is in good physical shape.

What can you give your dog?

Raw potatoes;
Green apples;
Pumpkin;
Boiled cabbage;
Cucumbers;
Pears are not sweet varieties;
Carrot;
Radish;
Zucchini;
In no large quantities beets;
Tomatoes.

The amount of vegetable oils should not exceed 1.5%. Each ingredient is “new” for the poodle and is given at first in a large quantities. After this, the dog is closely monitored for several days. If food allergies no, the product is introduced into the main diet.

How to make canned food at home

You can just prepare it in advance wet food, and store the semi-finished product in the freezer. To do this, you need to choose the products well. The meat is processed immediately. Even the smallest bones are removed to prevent sharp fragments from getting into the food.

Vegetables, offal, and meat pieces are processed through a meat grinder. Then the resulting mass is thoroughly mixed and vitamins are added to it. Vitamins are taken only for oil based. There is no need to put useful supplements in powder or tablet form in the refrigerator. They are added to the finished portion before feeding.

It is best to divide the resulting minced meat into portions strictly by weight in advance. In this case, the owner will know well how much food his dog will eat during the day. Before feeding required quantity defrost and reheat. This mass can be added to porridge, or can serve as a separate dish. Spare no attention and time for your dog. Joy, happiness, good mood the value it brings is worth it.

Miniature Poodles are delightful, intelligent characters that thrive as long as they receive constant attention and love from their owner. These are hardy small dogs that live well to adolescence, but they will most likely require veterinary attention when they are older to ensure they live to a ripe old age. Caring for a Miniature Poodle means paying attention to your dog and having the financial ability to provide for his needs, such as regular grooming, health care in old age and preventive treatment, such as deworming procedures.

Steps

Feeding a Miniature Poodle

Choose food that is appropriate for your dog's age. Depending on his age, a dog needs different amounts of protein, calories and other nutrients. Eat various types dog food designed for puppies, adult dogs and senior dogs.

Choose a completely dry diet. Feeding options will be a completely dry diet (often known as pads) or a soft diet based on canned food with the addition of biscuits. Dry food is healthier for your dog's teeth because chewing the biscuits helps keep them clean. Canned food may be better suited for toy breeds, but sticky canned or bagged food sticks to teeth and encourages bacteria.

If possible, start keeping your toy poodle on a completely dry diet to help maintain dental health.
Look for food designed for toy breeds to make chewing the pads less of a problem.

Distribute the frequency of feedings depending on the age of your dog. If she is still a puppy, she has a smaller stomach and must eat more often than an adult dog.

Give your dog more water. Always have a bowl of water available to your dog. Change the water every day and wash the cups every few days.

Grooming and brushing a miniature poodle
1. Keep your dog's fur from getting tangled. Poodles have a curly, coarse coat that is constantly growing. Poodles' coats do not shed in the same way as other breeds. Their fur falls out but becomes tangled with the rest of their fur. This means that poodles are more likely to develop knots and tangles in their coat.
  - Puppies have a soft coat that begins to resemble adult fur at about 6-9 months of age. Full transition to adult wool can take your pet up to 18 months.
2. Groom your dog's coat every day. Take a few minutes every day to brush it. This will serve the dual purpose of making detangling easier and giving it some much-needed attention.
  
  Use a comb or brush with stiff bristles. To comb out mats, use a comb or brush, available at a pet store. You should also use both a comb and a brush on different parts bodies.
  
  Spray your dog's fur with water. Before you start brushing, spray some water on your poodle's coat. This will help prevent static electricity from building up. Water can also help prevent dry hair from becoming tangled.
  
  Comb section by section. Separate a piece of wool and hold it between your fingers. Brush the coat from root to tip.
  - Brush all of your dog's fur and be sure to do it behind the ears and under the belly.
3. Trim your dog's coat every 3-8 weeks. A poodle's coat is constantly growing and requires constant trimming to keep it looking neat. Depending on how long you want to keep your dog's coat, aim to trim it every 3-8 weeks.
  - This is usually done at a dog salon, but if you have good dog scissors, a little practice and plenty of time, you can learn how to cut your dog's hair on your own.
poodle ear care
1. Consider pulling out hair on your dog's ears. Toy poodles tend to have very hairy canals. Body hair extends into the ear canal and can block it—a bit like wearing furry headphones all the time. Consult your veterinarian to establish an appropriate schedule for ear plucking.
  
  Watch out for ear problems. Keep a close eye on your dog's ears, especially if you don't remove hair. Be alert for ear infections (characterized by unpleasant smell, thick black wax or fluid leaking from the ear) and be careful with foreign objects in the ear (if you constantly scratch your ear or tilt your head to one side).
  
  Visit your veterinarian if you notice a problem. If you notice signs that your dog has ear problems, ask your veterinarian to test for diseases. They can advise you whether to remove ear hair and how often.
Caring for Your Miniature Poodle's Teeth
1. Let your dog chew dental gum every day. If your dog won't let you brush his teeth, give him dental chew daily. It helps clean chewing teeth(molars) at the back of the mouth.
  - It's worth taking the time and effort to keep your pet's teeth clean to reduce the number of professional dental cleanings he may need.

An intelligent, non-shedding, versatile dog that attracts the attention of many potential owners. However, the scary fact is that the breed is prone to food allergies. Not everyone decides to get a pet with the expectation that in the next 15-18 years they will have to cook turkey and rice every day. In fact, to It is no more difficult to train a Poodle than other dogs, even if he has an allergy. Naturally, you need to find an approach and identify prohibited products.

A one-month-old puppy realizes that there is something more around him than his mother. The baby begins to be interested in sounds, objects and, of course, the smell of food. Encouraging natural curiosity, the breeder introduces complementary foods. Usually, the first adult food is boiled minced meat or industrial canned food.

Next, depending on the preferences of the breeder, the diet of the Poodle puppy is formed. At 2 months the baby is no longer dependent on mother's milk, and if it reaches out to the “power source,” it’s more out of habit. At 3 months, the baby usually moves to new home, which is associated with a number of stresses. Don’t complicate your pet’s life, find out in detail from the breeder what the pet ate and save usual diet for another 10–14 days.

Important! Go to new type feeding should be gradual. Replace foods by mixing for 5-10 days.

Selection of diet, types of nutrition

To avoid problems, it is important to feed your Poodle correctly, but how can you avoid making mistakes? The first condition is to put aside fears, especially if this is your first dog. Even if it manifests itself, it is not critical and can be solved. You should not violate strict prohibitions, we will consider them below, but even the most experienced breeder can make mistakes when it comes to choosing a diet. The first question to decide is the type of food. You have to choose from three categories:

Natural feeding– usually in the form of meat porridge. To save time, some owners adapt to harvesting semi-finished or canned food. The frozen preparation includes meat, vitamins, vegetables. Before feeding, the mass is defrosted, heated and mixed with porridge or given in its pure form.

Dry food– granules that are made from dried natural products (meat, vegetables, grains). Premium food and lines more high quality, contain full complex vitamins, minimal amount of preservatives and salts. Cheap food is made from beans, which are useless for the dog's body. Salts, dyes and preservatives, which are generously flavored with economy-class food, are dangerous.

Semi-moist food – industrial product, packaged in blisters, bags or jars, is a pate or meat pieces with gravy. Typically, food in this form is most readily consumed because it has a rich taste and smell. But again, cheap products are unlikely to benefit your pet; rather, they will help “fill your belly.”

Read also: The puppy does not gain weight on dry food: reasons

Expert opinion on types of dog feeding in the video below:

Important! High-quality dry food has a neutral odor, light or dark brown color. Red and green granules are not vegetables and carrots, they are dyes that are harmful to health.

Industrial feed classes

All feed on the market is divided into five classes: economy, casual (medium), premium, super-premium and holistic. Food from the economy series is not suitable for Poodles. Medium quality can be considered if your pet is healthy and you are ready to regularly introduce vitamins into the diet. Premium and super-premium are high-quality food, among which you can find hypoallergenic and “breed” products. Holistic is the highest quality food intended for dogs on a strict diet or with identified pathologies.

Important! Always read the information on the food package. As a rule, products manufactured under a patent in another country (for example, a US manufacturer, a Polish patent) are inferior in quality to the original.

Food for your Poodle puppy should be chosen from: not lower super premium class, but don’t rush into buying a hypoallergenic line. Your pet may not even have allergies, but by putting your dog on a strict diet, you can “spoil” the stomach, intestines and metabolism. During the period of teeth change, the pet should be switched to canned food, and for “scratching” the gums, the dog should be provided with special treats. When baby teeth erupt and the dog is forced to chew pellets, there is a possibility of crooked incisors.

Food for Poodles aged 2–6 years can be chosen from the medium or premium series. It all depends on the individual sensitivity of the dog. Whatever product class you choose, it’s worth asking if there is trademark products for animals different sizes. The fact is that dwarf and royal Poodles differ not only in size, but also in metabolic rate. As strange as it may sound, a small dog needs to consume more high-calorie food. Be sure to monitor your weight and weigh your pet regularly. A slight weight gain by winter is normal, but if the patient is gaining weight quickly, it is necessary to review the diet or examine him for hormonal disorders.

Read also: How to stop a dog from pulling on a leash: methods for correcting behavior

Feeding an old Poodle is a more specific task, since with a natural slowdown in metabolism, the risk of pathologies increases. Considering that Poodles live up to 16–18 years, the “age frame” of old age is usually shifted to 12 years. In fact, an animal older than 8-9 years is considered elderly and it is during this period that it is worth reviewing the diet of the ward.

The main attention should be focused on the health of the heart, bones and joints, and this means weight control, the dose of vitamins and microelements received. In old age, feeding holistic products or super-premium food for older dogs becomes relevant. If teeth are lost, Poodles are switched to semi-moist food.

Important! When kept on dry food, strictly ensure that the dog always has access to water. The granules that enter the esophagus and stomach absorb liquid, causing thirst. If the dog does not have the opportunity to drink, production increases. gastric juice and bile, which over time will lead to peptic ulcer and liver failure.

Natural nutrition

With a natural diet, the dog receives raw and cooked foods. Usually, it is easier for the owner to prepare meat porridge, to which vitamins or other additives are added before serving. General list Products that should be considered when compiling a diet are:

Meat(33–35%, up to 45% in puppyhood) – shredded beef, chicken, turkey.

Meat by-products(applies to meat, but should not exceed 40% of the total mass fraction) – beef or chicken tripe, heart, liver (strictly dosed). Boiled pig ears and the broth from them strengthens joints.

Fish(you can replace meat 1-2 times a week) – low-fat, oceanic, boneless, boiled, chopped.

Dairy products– low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt, natural yogurt.

5.Basics proper feeding poodle

“Even the most distant person from biology would not think of feeding a horse meat. But a dog is easily fed soup, like a pig, and oats, like a horse, and then they wonder why the unfortunate dog’s hair and teeth fall out,
appears whole bouquet other diseases."
(S. Minsky, veterinary doctor; zh-l "Friend" 5/95)

A real poodle, regardless of size - both large and small and dwarf and even that - must have a STRONG AND PROPORTIONALLY DEVELOPED BONE, ELASTIC and DEVELOPED, but not too athletic MUSCLES, it must be STRONG and MOBILE, but at the same time maintain ELEGANCE and even ARISTOCRATISM of his unusual appearance. This cannot be achieved without proper feeding.
Again about feeding! As much as possible, everything has already been said, it’s no longer interesting, we already know everything! Is it so? Then why don’t they reduce, but at the same time improve veterinary care and our veterinarians’ mastery of methods modern diagnostics ARE cases of diseases of the stomach, intestines, chronic (non-infectious!) disorders of the liver and spleen GROWING RAPIDLY? And why, in almost all poodles, the pancreas refuses to work, which manifests itself in conditions close to chronic pancreatitis And diabetes mellitus? Do kidney and bladder stones fall from the sky?

Thousands of years ago, man began to feed his dogs, but useful experience in this part of their relationship appeared only at the end of the 20th century, when leading companies producing ready-made dog food created their own research centers and seriously began studying the digestive processes of their clients. It was then that it became clear how many prejudices and prejudices people had accumulated over the past millennia bad habits, which not only poison (literally) a dog's life, but also shorten it.
Some do not believe in the dangers posed by feeding only meat. Others do not notice that their beloved "Hercules" is gradually but surely killing the dog. Still others cut out the fat from the meat and carefully pick it out from cans of ready-made food...
To properly feed your beloved poodle, you need to know its needs and not forget about the digestive characteristics of dogs.

Two large poodle females of approximately the same age and close origin. The left one has quite strong bones and a fairly proportionate build. But the dog is very thin and the muscles are practically not developed, the skin is thin and dry. This condition is called insufficient. To put it simply - “skin and bones”. On the right is a bitch in excellent show condition, she has elastic, shiny, dark skin, strong but, as befits a poodle, not sculpted muscles of the shoulder and shoulder blade, thigh and lower leg. This bitch has strong, muscular withers. According to the criteria of human beauty, there is a lanky fashion model on the left, and a sexy variety show dancer on the right. The right bitch's condition is approaching breeding, which is not bad at all for a bitch. .

We repeat - in order to properly feed your beloved poodle you need to know its needs.
and do not forget about the peculiarities of digestion in dogs.

DIGESTION FEATURES IN DOGS,
WHICH YOU SHOULD NOT FORGET ABOUT.

* Not important for the dog appearance or the color of the food, she won’t appreciate its taste either, since she almost doesn’t feel it. But the dog can distinguish billions of subtle shades in the smell of food.

* The time required for the initial processing of food, for the breakdown and absorption of its constituent nutrients, is much less in a dog than in a person.

* There are no enzymes (amylase) in the dog's saliva; it does not chew food, so food enters the stomach almost without preliminary processing.

* The acidity of gastric juice and the activity of digestive enzymes in a healthy dog’s stomach are much higher than in humans. Food is mixed and processed very quickly.

* Composition of enzymes secreted by the pancreas and gallbladder different from human. For example, there are completely no substances that break down some carbohydrates (milk sugar, starch), there is nothing to destroy the shell plant cell and its valuable contents are not absorbed.

* Small intestine dogs are much shorter compared to humans, but the absorption capacity of the mucous membrane is higher, food is processed and absorbed quickly. Peristalsis (propulsion) is powerful and feces begin to form in the large intestine much faster than in humans.

* Large intestine completes the process by sucking water and minerals from undigested residues, and the microorganisms living here complete the breakdown of some proteins and carbohydrates, releasing biologically active substances (enzymes, provitamins) as a product of their activity.

* The dog's feces are almost dehydrated and very dense. Along the walls of the rectum, on the right and left, almost at its exit, the anal glands and their ducts are located. As the feces pass, they press them against the ischial bones and part of the fat-like secretion is squeezed out into the rectum, protecting it from injury and facilitating the removal of dense masses. If, due to irregularities in feeding, the stool becomes soft, the secretion in the anal glands stagnates, inflammation begins, which can result in the formation of fistulas.

THE DANGER OF DISTURBING THE BALANCE OF ANIMAL AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN THE DOG'S DIETS.

FEATURES OF PROTEIN ABSOLUTION.

However, these “passion-faces” do not mean that the dog should be fed only meat. Modern research has established that animal products should make up AT LEAST HALF of a dog’s diet. For growing puppies, whelping and lactating bitches, as well as sporting dogs, the share of animal products should be increased to 2/3 of the total volume.

ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS PROTEINS. As a rule, in by-products (liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, abomasum, udder, etc.) THERE IS LITTLE COMPLETE PROTEIN, but a lot connective tissue. Dogs also need it, but not in large quantities. In addition, we should not forget that most of the organs included in the concept of “offal” act as FILTERS in the body and can accumulate very harmful substances pesticides, heavy metals and even antibiotics and hormones that may have been used to treat the animal before slaughter. All dogs love the smell of offal, and that's understandable. But they must be given AS A SUPPLEMENT. When feeding poodles, you need to be very careful when using the udder, which consists only of fat and connective tissue. But it is very useful to add turkey or chicken stomachs to your poodle’s food. For a large poodle, you can add a little rolled or finely chopped rennet (cow stomach = tripe) to its food.

MILK PROTEINS (caseins) are an excellent food, but it is better if they enter the dog’s stomach in fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt), already “digested” by bacteria. In these products, milk sugar (lactose) is also “eaten” by bacteria, and this is good, because in dogs’ bodies it is not broken down, not absorbed and often causes fermentation and gases, and in large quantities - allergies.

EGG WHITES will increase the “fullness” of the food, but it is better to give the egg in the form of an omelet. Crude egg whites are allergenic and contain avidin, which destroys some vitamins. YOLK can be given raw.

PLANT PROTEINS. There are plants whose proteins are well absorbed by the dog, for example, rice and soy (more than 80%!). But some poodles are allergic to soy, and in others it causes increased gas formation in the stomach, so its suitability for a particular dog has to be checked empirically. Also, some poodles are allergic to glutens contained in cereal grains and, of course, in all products made from them. (
Brown rice (unpolished grain) is best. But if brown rice is not available, it can be replaced with long-grain white rice, preferably steamed. If this is not the case, you can even take white round rice, but in this case the rice will have to be carefully cooked in a large amount of water, make sure that it does not become too boiled, and after boiling, rinse thoroughly to remove starch. A good substitute for rice is boiled crumbly buckwheat.

Ripe gooseberries contain a lot of fructose, needed by dogs. Many poodles easily find the ripest berries, deftly pick them from a thorny bush and, after chewing, swallow the juice and spit out the tough skin.

YOU CAN'T DO WITHOUT PLANT FOOD.

In addition to proteins, plant products contains many substances necessary for dogs. It is important to know how to properly prepare these foods to make it easier for your dog to digest them.

CARBOHYDRATES. Some carbohydrates (starch, cellulose) are not broken down and not absorbed by the dog’s body, while others, for example, glucose and fructose, are easily digested and quickly enter the blood and muscles. Carbohydrates are processed in the liver and stored here as an “emergency reserve” (glycogen). With an excess intake of carbohydrates, the liver is overloaded and performs its blood purification function worse. This can lead to allergic and diathesis reactions. This is why it is so important to maintain a balance of plant and animal products in food.
Main source of carbohydrates - various cereals, the best of them are buckwheat and long grain rice. The cereal should be well cooked, but not sticky, but crumbly (as for a side dish). If you don't have long rice, you can cook round rice and then rinse it to remove starch. Convenient, but less healthy, cereal flakes for porridges" instant cooking"(except for barley and oatmeal), you just need to pour boiling water over them. All poodles are very fond of (and digest well) muesli flakes with raisins, apricots, bananas and kiwi - they can also be given sometimes.
VITAMINS and other biologically active substances that plants are so rich in cannot always enter the dog’s body. To help her you need to properly prepare plant foods: raw vegetables Grind (zucchini, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, carrot), fruit (apple) and greens (lettuce, spinach) to a puree immediately before adding them to the food. Whole or coarsely chopped vegetables and fruits are not food, but a toy or a toothpick, but, at the same time, garbage for the stomach and intestines. Boiled vegetables and fruits are not harmful, but almost useless.

Are there any vitamins here?

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VALUE OF ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE FATS.

ANIMAL FATS participate in the regulation of heat exchange in the body and therefore when a dog does not receive enough fat, its body begins to spend proteins not for construction but for “heating”. In addition, fats contain fat soluble vitamins. Dogs like the smell of animal fat and make food more attractive. A healthy adult dog digests fats virtually 100%, even puppies cope well with them. Old fat and rancid butter should not be given, because they contain toxins and substances that destroy vitamins A and E. A puppy needs 2-3 g of animal fat per kilogram of body weight per day, a female puppy and sports dog- the same amount, and an adult with moderate loads twice as much. Ready-made dog food has a balance fatty acids supported by the addition of natural animal fat (beef, chicken - complex Omega-6 ), so there is no need to add anything to them.
VEGETABLE FATS (oils) are almost indigestible by the dog. But they contain many useful and vital necessary substances, which are easily absorbed by her body. For example, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K as well as linoleic acid- when there is not enough of it, the poodle's coat can become dull and weak. Ready-made dog food contains special additives (for example, a complex Omega-3 from flaxseed) and supporters homemade food should add flaxseed, corn or sunflower oil(for one and a dwarf half a teaspoon, for a small one - 1 tsp, for a large one - 2-3 tsp per day). In large quantities, vegetable oils can cause stomach upset.

WATER REQUIREMENT.

Clean and fresh WATER should be available to the dog at any time. For a puppy, if there is no filter in the house, it is better to buy drinking water in bottles. An adult dog can be given filtered or settled tap water for at least an hour, but if possible, drinking water from bottles is better.
Keep the bowl clean, especially for puppies because they love to get their paws into it.

Never allow an excited, hot or out of breath dog to drink. Let him calm down first!

The amount of water you drink is very individual. By observing your dog, you can roughly determine how much it needs on a cool and hot day and notice when the need increases many times over. If nothing has changed in feeding, thirst may be a symptom of a serious illness and then you should consult a doctor.

NEED FOR VITAMINS AND MINERALS.

VITAMINS AND MINERALS in sufficient quantities and correct ratio NEEDED FOR A DOG AT ANY AGE. This need can be easily met by adding one of the special mixtures to the food, a large selection of which is available in every pet lover. You just need to remember that an overdose is more dangerous than a shortage, therefore, after studying the instructions on the package, you should strictly follow them! In the finished food for puppies and adult dogs, the ratio of calcium and phosphorus, sodium and potassium, the amount of vitamins and microelements is strictly balanced - NOTHING CANNOT BE ADDED TO THE READY FOOD, you just need to choose the right type of food!

IODINE - useful supplement to feed dogs living in the interior of the continent. Pet stores have preparations made from seaweed and plankton. They contain natural compounds of IODINE, which is low in water and soil (and therefore in meat and vegetables) in most regions of Russia. Supplements containing iodine are the only ones that should be given to puppies and adult dogs, regardless of what type of food they eat - homemade or ready-made. The dosage indicated on the package should be strictly followed.
CALCIUM and PHOSPHORUS . Calcium is necessary for the formation bone tissue and the successful performance of its function, for normal height cells and for blood clotting. It regulates activities nervous system and hearts. Phosphorus is also part of bone tissue, and it also provides normal work nervous system and especially the brain. It is important that the dog’s food contains calcium and phosphorus not only in sufficient quantities but also in a certain ratio . Feeding only meat or, conversely, hobby oatmeal can lead to an increase in the proportion of phosphorus and a decrease in the calcium content in food. If at the same time there is a lack of vitamin D, this can end sadly for a growing puppy - the formation of the skeleton will be disrupted, bones will bend or become brittle, teeth will become loose or will not grow. In adult dogs, an imbalance in the calcium to phosphorus ratio can cause the formation of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract. This is why the balance of animal products and plant origin in a dog's diet, strict adherence instructions for the dosage of mineral supplements.

MAIN PRINCIPLES - "DO NO HARM!"

* DO NOT upset the balance of meat and plant parts of the diet.
* DO NOT give whole milk, replace it fermented milk products.
*DO NOT feed raw fish or raw organ meats.
* DO NOT feed table scraps that contain salt or spices.
*DO NOT feed soft warm bread from yeast dough.
* DO NOT feed both meat and dairy products at the same feeding.
* DO NOT give READY-MAKED FOOD AND HOMEMADE FOOD at the same feeding.
*DO NOT mix in diet ready-made feed from DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS.
* DO NOT change your dog's diet suddenly.
* DO NOT overfeed, but feed enough.
* DO NOT water or feed an excited or out of breath dog.
* DO NOT play with your dog immediately after eating.

MAIN FEEDING OPTIONS FOR PUPPIES AND ADULT DOGS

A good breeder makes sure not only that the mother of the puppies has a lot of milk, but also that she does not become exhausted herself while nursing even a large litter. Proper and complete feeding of the mother bitch is the key to the health of her puppies. The duration of lactation in a good healthy bitch is about 60 days. Approximately halfway through this period, the puppies begin to be gradually fed, accustomed to solid food.

FEEDING PUPPIES AT THE BREEDER.

However, there are times when even a good bitch may lose milk. Then you have to start feeding the puppies quite early. If the breeder is not a supporter of ready-made food or cannot buy a ready-made substitute for bitch milk in a pet store, he should under no circumstances feed the puppies with milk formulas for infants! It is better to create a feeding mixture yourself, following the advice of the famous English veterinarian and dog handler David Taylor.
Here is his recipe from the book "You and Your Dog":
"Whole milk 800g + cream (or natural sour cream) 200g + egg yolk 1pc + fresh lemon juice 8-10 drops + min. mixture for puppies according to the norm + 2-3 drops. puppy multivitamins in oil. When the puppies are one month old, the milk in this mixture can be replaced with kefir or yogurt (lemon juice is not needed then). At this age, they can be given a taste of very finely chopped meat. Starting from the 6th week, cut-up meat must be included in the puppies’ diet.”

Most poodles are very caring mothers and from the 4th-5th week, without relying on the owner, they begin to “feed” the puppies, regurgitating their food for them, although they still have quite a lot of milk. For the breeder, this behavior of the mother is a sign that you can start feeding the puppies without fear of harming their health. From about 5-6 weeks, a healthy lactating bitch begins to gradually decrease milk production and when the puppies are 2 months old, lactation will almost end.
Usually the mother bitch is fed in the nest and the puppies first get used to the smell of her food, and gradually begin to show interest in the contents of their mother's bowl. Most bitches allow puppies to eat their own food. But not all.

Therefore the breeder must
1. Stop feeding the bitch in the nest if she guards her bowl too jealously.

2. If the bitch allows the puppies to eat from her bowl, the food in it must be suitable
not only for her, but also for the puppies. Proponents of ready-made diets do not have a similar problem because they switch the bitch to junior food even before whelping and feed it throughout the entire lactation period and for another two weeks after the puppies are weaned.

FEEDING A PUPPY IN A NEW HOME.

At first, the puppy should be given the food that the breeder gave you, ready-made puppy food purchased on his advice, or homemade food prepared according to his recommendations. If the puppy is clearly well-fed and happy, and the quality of the food and its price suit the owner, you don’t have to change anything. If there is a desire to change something in the composition of the feed or in the principle of feeding, this should be done carefully and gradually.

TYPICAL PUPPY DIET.

WEEK 8-10.

The mother stops feeding the puppies, some of them begin to move to a new home. Abrupt change composition of food in the absence of “medicinal” mother's milk and the slightest mistakes in feeding can disrupt the puppy’s digestion for a long time and then affect it throughout the dog’s life.

MEAT FEEDING. Cook long-grain rice and buckwheat into crumbs, or steam cereal flakes with boiling water for instant porridges (except barley and oatmeal). Mix one volume part of the cereal side dish with two parts of finely chopped meat (not minced meat!), boiled or scalded raw with boiling water. Add a little grated carrot or apple, a vitamin-mineral mixture strictly according to the instructions on the package, and just a little unrefined vegetable oil.

DAIRY FEEDING. Fresh homemade cottage cheese, yogurt or kefir, raw or boiled egg yolk. You can add a little rice or buckwheat, grated apple (crushed apricot, banana). Do not give whole milk.

ALTERNAT meat and dairy feedings throughout the day.

READY FOOD (croquettes or flakes, canned food). If you prefer ready-made food, feed it STRICTLY according to the manufacturer's instructions and only those that are designed for puppies of this age. NOTHING CANNOT BE ADDED, otherwise the balance of nutrients will be disrupted. minerals and vitamins included in the finished food!

NUMBER OF FEEDINGS - 4-5, preferably at the same time.

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10 WEEKS - 4 MONTHS.

The diet is the same. The volume of food in the bowl of large and small poodle puppies can be gradually increased, reducing the number of feedings to 3 by the fourth month.
For toys and dwarfs, the volume of food in the bowl should not be increased; it is better to add another feeding if the puppy is clearly not getting enough.

FROM 4 MONTHS TO HALF A YEAR

For poodle puppies of all age varieties
from 4 months to half a year is the period of main development, and for a large poodle it is also the period of main growth.
At this age, puppies require twice as much food as an adult dog of the same weight.

A large poodle puppy grows quickly and even small mistakes in feeding can seriously affect his entire life. adult life. The photo on the right shows a happy, well-developed large poodle puppy (female) at 4 months old next to her mother.

The diet can be slightly supplemented:

* SupportersHOME FOOD they can try to replace PART of the meat with boiled sea fish (choose bones!) and offal (chicken and turkey stomachs, beef liver, veal heart, etc.). It is impossible to feed only fish or only offal. Don't forget about vegetable oil, give the vitamin-mineral mixture strictly according to the directions on the package!
* SupportersREADY FEED at the beginning of this period, they can switch from Puppy to Junior, alternating them throughout the day, and gradually change the amount, following the instructions on the package, according to the age and weight of the growing puppy.

NUMBER OF FEEDINGS . Feed 3 more times a day until full.
It is better to feed toys and dwarfs more often, but in small portions.

AFTER 6 MONTHS

After half a year, small poodles slow down in growth, but development is still underway and begins puberty. Until the little ones turn one year old, continue to feed them small portions 3-4 times a day.
Owners usually try to switch large and small poodles that are still growing to two feedings, although it is known that feeding three times a day is still better.

The photo shows a half-year-old female large poodle.

SupportersREADY FEED they can switch the toy and dwarf to food for adults (only the “super-premium” type, in extreme cases, no cheaper than “premium”) immediately after changing the incisors, a small poodle after 8-10 months, a large poodle should be fed junior series food up to 15-18 months. Reputable companies take into account the different needs of toy and large breed puppies and produce separate lines of food for them.