A direct contraindication to natural childbirth is varicose veins of the uterus: what is it and how dangerous is it? How to prevent and treat varicose veins of the uterus

Women encounter varicose veins of the uterus relatively rarely. This disease is specific, because This is accompanied by damage to the deep veins. The disease develops more often in women over 30 years of age. Main problem The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose this disease. Varicose veins of the uterus are always accompanied by damage to the veins of other organs and limbs.

Uterine varicose veins are dilation and lengthening of the veins of the uterus. It can also affect the labia, cervix and other parts reproductive systems s. It is difficult for many patients to imagine what varicose veins in the uterus are. They mistakenly assume that he should immediately prove himself, but in practice this is not how things happen. The development of the pathological process can be rapid or long-term. Postpartum varicose veins of the uterus are common. It is provoked by injuries to the reproductive system caused by expulsion of the fetus.

A woman will not be able to independently diagnose cervical varicose veins. It has similar symptoms to other diseases of the reproductive system. Varicose veins in the myometrium, as well as other parts of the uterus, can be detected during ultrasound examination. The doctor has no right to begin treatment before this procedure.

Features of the disease during pregnancy

Some women believe that varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy pose a serious threat to the child. And these fears are not entirely unfounded. With varicose veins, normal blood flow is disrupted. Nutrients reach the fetus in a smaller volume. Treatment of varicose veins in the uterus during pregnancy is impossible. Doctors can prescribe a woman medications that improve blood circulation through the veins, but they cannot eliminate the factor that provokes their constriction.

Course during pregnancy

Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy often develop at 30 weeks. This is due to the fact that as the baby grows, the organs shift. If the patient has abnormalities in the structure of the skeleton or a lot of excess weight, then during pregnancy the vessels supplying the gastrointestinal tract and uterus will experience excess pressure. In the worst case, they will squeeze, but then the patient will be sent for an emergency caesarean section.

With varicose veins of the uterus, a threat to pregnancy may arise if the disease begins to manifest itself in the first or second trimester. Then the risk of miscarriage and thrombophlebitis increases. In particular advanced cases Internal bleeding may develop due to damage to the vein.

How does childbirth go?

Natural childbirth with varicose veins of the uterus is contraindicated. This disease is an indication for cesarean section. The decision about surgery is made by the patient, but late stages illness cannot refuse this procedure. During natural childbirth, the risk of rupture of varicose veins increases.

Possible risks during pregnancy

Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy may not bother a woman at all, or cause her many problems. In the initial stages, it is dangerous because spontaneous abortion can occur. The woman’s body will decide that her life is under threat, so it will decide to get rid of the potential danger.

Pregnancy with uterine varicose veins at the initial stage proceeds, as a rule, without complications. During the period of bearing a child, a woman should take medicines, improving vascular trophism and fetal nutrition. If the disease is severely advanced, the patient may experience placental dysfunction and thrombosis of the uterine plexus. Then she is immediately sent to C-section.

Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus

Varicose veins of the uterus do not have any characteristic severe symptoms. Many patients complain of pain in the ovarian area, but the same manifestations are typical for others gynecological ailments. In many women, varicose veins develop along with uterine fibroids, which makes treatment of the disease difficult. The disease can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

pain in the lower abdomen;
discomfort during sexual intercourse;
discomfort in the genital area after sports;
pain when urinating;
pathological increase in sensitivity of the vaginal walls.

Upon examination, the doctor may reveal that the arcuate veins of the tag are dilated. The degree of manifestation of symptoms and treatment features depend on how much varicose veins of the uterus have progressed. Without hardware diagnostics it will not be possible to accurately determine this.

Causes of varicose veins of the uterus

The causes of uterine varicose veins have not yet been established. As with the common type of disease, many doctors believe that genetic predisposition women to such ailments. Also distinguished following reasons dilatation of the veins of the uterus:

physical activity with heavy weights;
physical inactivity, causing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs;
long-term use oral contraceptives containing high doses estrogen;
congenital abnormalities in the anatomy of the uterus;
abortions.

Diagnosis of varicose veins of the uterus

The first step in identifying cervical varicose veins and fallopian tubes is an examination on a gynecological chair. The doctor may notice enlarged veins and engorged tissues. The most in an exact way identify varicose veins veins is ultrasound. Can also be carried out computed tomography pelvic organs, Dopplerography or ovariography.

Why are varicose veins of the uterus dangerous?

This disease can lead to impaired reproductive function. According to statistics, the disease is more common in women who are already pregnant or have given birth to a child, but sometimes in some patients it occurs before childbirth. Without treatment, varicose veins develop thrombosis, which can lead to the death of a woman. The following complications may also occur:

vein ruptures;
severe bleeding;
inflammatory processes of the genital organs;
hypofunction of the ovaries.

Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus

No one can give a definite answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins of the uterus. Some patients are helped by drugs that improve tissue trophism and vascular condition, while others have to resort to surgical methods fight the disease. Medicines must be taken as prescribed by a doctor. You should not try to choose medications on your own that improve tissue trophism and make blood vessels more elastic. It is quite possible that your reproductive organs are anatomically incorrect.

Some women do not understand which doctors to go to if varicose veins of the uterus are present. This pathology is treated by a gynecologist and a vascular surgeon. A phlebologist cannot treat this pathology, because Internal organs are involved in the inflammatory process. The list of commonly used drugs that can be used to cure varicose veins of the uterus includes:

Venarus;
vitamin P;
Diclofenac;
Troxerutin.

Effective folk remedies

Except traditional medicine To treat the disease, you can use recipes for infusions and decoctions from healers. But you should not completely rely on herbs and refuse drug treatment. Folk remedies are a preventive measure for those prone to this disease, but by themselves they will not help with varicose veins. For varicose veins of the uterus, the following herbal medicines can be used:

apple cider vinegar diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10;
vodka infusion of arnica and hop cones;
alcohol infusion of lilac flowers;
infusion based on coltsfoot, calendula, horsetail.

List of contraindications for varicose veins of the uterus

In case of varicose veins of the pelvic organs, heavy physical activity is contraindicated. You should avoid exercising with large free weights if you have them in your life. Also, with this disease, you should not eat food with high content fat The main emphasis in the diet should be on consumption plant food. It is also necessary to avoid stress, because... Increased production of cortisol leads to the destruction of blood vessels.

Is it possible to avoid the disease?

It is possible to prevent the occurrence of the disease. To do this, you should visit a gynecologist 1-2 times a year for examinations. Even by regularly performing physical exercises to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, a woman cannot completely protect herself from the development of the disease. Bed rest for uterine varicose veins is indicated only during an exacerbation of the disease. For varicose veins of the uterus, you can perform the following gymnastics exercises:

Raising the pelvis from a lying position. It is important to lift your hips and pelvis off the floor as much as possible.
Exercise "birch tree".
Squats and half squats. This exercise will not only improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, but will also make the buttocks and hips more elastic. When squatting, it is important to focus on your heels and not push your knees past your toes.

Workouts should be performed without weights. Besides physical exercise Normalizing nutrition and body mass index will help cope with this disease. On the recommendation of a doctor, it is necessary to take medications that tonic the veins and blood vessels.

Having heard the diagnosis “varicose veins of the uterus,” many women do not know what it is. Some don't even consider him to be anything dangerous pathology, and yet it can give serious complications and the consequences if it is not treated in time. Varicose veins or varicose veins of the uterus - special case varicose veins - chronic disease, characterized pathological change the form of veins in the form of sac-like expansion and impaired blood flow due to the inability of the altered vessel to perform its function. Varicose veins of the cervix and uterus are often a consequence of a complicated pregnancy. Characteristic symptoms and reasons as well possible treatment are described in this material.

According to various sources, this disease affects from 20 to 50% of women reproductive age. On initial stages the process is often asymptomatic, patients do not complain. At the expanded stage clinical picture varicose veins of the small pelvis have to be differentiated from others numerous pathologies– gynecological (endometriosis, salpingoophoritis, uterine fibroids, primary algodismenorrhea), urological (chronic cystitis), surgical (diverticulosis sigmoid colon), neurological (myofascial syndrome) and even orthopedic (pathology of the hip joints).

Causes of varicose veins of the uterus

Doctors unanimously recognize the genetic component of the disease. Varicose veins in any of its manifestations are a sign of dysplasia (congenital anatomical imperfection) connective tissue, in particular, a defect in one of the types of collagen responsible for the elastic properties of the vascular wall. In addition, the increased load on the venous valves is associated with the structural features of the entire vascular bed in the body - the need to lift a large volume of blood vertically upward against the action of gravity. Alas, varicose veins are Homo sapiens’s price for walking upright.

The reasons for the development of varicose veins of the uterus are associated with many negative factors risks that increase the likelihood of the disease occurring.

Heavy physical labor, heavy lifting, long periods of forced standing or sitting. Venous problems are more common among hairdressers, school teachers, surgeons and people who spend their working hours in front of a computer.
Use of interrupted coitus as a means of contraception, anorgasmia. The fact is that during sexual contact, blood flows into the pelvic area and, during rhythmic contractions of the uterus, is expelled up the vascular bed. If orgasm does not occur, the veins remain filled with excess blood volume.
Repeated pregnancies and births. While waiting for a baby, the level of progesterone in a woman’s body is extremely high. It relaxes the vascular walls, increasing the likelihood of varicose veins occurring during this period. In addition, during pregnancy, the volume of blood in the body increases significantly to nourish the growing fetus, which creates additional stress on the venous bed.
Gynecological diseases – endometriosis, inflammatory diseases pelvic organs, backward bend of the uterus.
Hormonal imbalances – unstable menstrual cycle, increased level estrogens, incorrectly selected oral contraceptives.
Congenital features of the anatomical location of blood vessels. For example, the ascending vein may be partially compressed by the descending artery, in which the blood pressure is higher and the vascular wall has a developed muscular component. In this case, the rise of blood vertically upward is more difficult than usual.

Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus

Signs of the disease appear in different combinations, not necessarily the presence of all the listed symptoms. Doctors say that if a woman exhibits two or more symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus, then she should see a specialist. Here are the signs characteristic of this type of varicose veins.

Pelvic pain occurs in 75% of patients with this disease. This concept includes non-cyclical pain in the lower abdomen for six months in the absence of another gynecological pathology. Women note increased pain after a long stay in an upright position, lifting heavy objects, in the second half menstrual cycle, while taking gestagen-containing contraceptives. The symptom disappears or decreases after resting with elevated legs and while taking venotonic drugs.
Pain during or after sexual intercourse occurs in 65% of women who apply. Without treatment, women may develop fear sexual contact due to fear of discomfort, which can last from half an hour to a day.
Menstrual irregularities.
Frequent urge to urinate.
If not only the uterine veins are affected, but also the veins of the perineum that communicate with them, varicose nodes can be seen with the naked eye in the area of the labia majora and on the surface of the thighs and buttocks.

Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy

Often, varicose veins of the uterus first appear during pregnancy. Thanks to the already described features of this period in a woman’s life, varicose veins only progress and intensify with each new pregnancy. This is due to the following factors:

an enlarged uterus can partially compress the ascending venous vessels;
rapid weight gain also increases the load;
decreased mobility compared to normal lifestyle;
tendency to constipation, which in turn increases intra-abdominal pressure.

Complications of uterine varicose veins

Congestion in the pelvic area can cause infertility, since due to the development of the disease, the attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus is disrupted and correct formation placenta.

Varicose veins become thinner and easily injured, increasing the risk of massive bleeding. If, in addition to the dilation of the veins of the uterus, the veins of the vagina are also affected, this is especially important to take into account when planning delivery. In addition, the process of natural childbirth is also affected by the presence of cervical varicose veins. Disruption of normal blood flow in this area will prevent normal dilatation of the cervix.

In dilated veins, without treatment, the inflammatory process of the internal lining of the vessel is maintained. This threatens thrombosis and thrombophlebitis. But that's not all , What can be dangerous about varicose veins of the uterus? IN in rare cases the disease is fraught with detachment of a blood clot followed by thromboembolism pulmonary artery, which may well lead to death.

Diagnosis of uterine varicose veins

The required amount of research for accurate diagnosis Uterine varicose veins are determined by the attending physician. To conduct the examination, he may need:

ultrasound examination of the pelvic veins;
CT or MRI of the pelvic vessels with introduction contrast agent;
selective ovariography or pelvic venography – X-ray examination pelvic vessels after the introduction of a special X-ray contrast agent;
pelvic vein scintigraphy;
laparoscopic examination.

Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus

As a rule, good results give and conservative methods treatment of varicose veins of the uterus. The phlebologist will select special drugs for the treatment of varicose veins, tonic venous wall and blood thinners. They need to be taken twice a year. Must wear compression hosiery(precisely tights, not stockings) - this will improve blood circulation in small vessels and reduce pain.

Be sure to accustom yourself to active image life and proper nutrition. Include physical exercises in your daily routine – general (walking, swimming) and special ones (“birch tree”, “bicycle”, “scissors”). Adjust your diet towards weight loss and combat constipation - add to daily diet fiber in the form of fresh or stewed vegetables and fruits, wheat or rye bran. Eliminate spicy dishes from the menu. Stop smoking and drinking alcohol, which have a detrimental effect on both the arteries and veins of the entire body. During pregnancy, surgical treatment is not performed.

If ineffective conservative treatment Radical methods remain in the doctor’s arsenal. The volume and method of surgery will be determined by the attending doctor. Depending on the level and extent of the lesion, he may suggest removing part of the vessel, ligating it, or “sealing it” using various minimally invasive methods.

Prevention of uterine varicose veins

If the patient’s family has relatives suffering from venous diseases - varicose veins legs, hemorrhoids, varicocele - it is advisable to be on guard regarding your blood vessels. Here are some recommendations for those who find themselves at risk.

Organize your work and rest schedule rationally, and do not neglect physical exercise. Cyclic sports are suitable - walking, jogging, cycling, swimming.
Control your body weight overweight negatively affects blood flow in the veins.
Don't run concomitant diseases, increasing intra-abdominal pressure - chronic cough, constipation and others.
During periods increased loads use compression stockings.
To daily hygiene procedures add contrast shower– it perfectly trains the muscular component of blood vessels.
Visit a phlebologist from time to time.

Having encountered varicose veins at least once, you will have to learn to live in a constant struggle with it. This pathology cannot be cured immediately, but the onset can be delayed. unpleasant symptoms and avoid complications.

Who is at risk? Most often, the pathology manifests itself in women of reproductive age. However, there are cases where varicose veins of the uterus were diagnosed in girls adolescence. The disease often appears during pregnancy(especially if this is not your first pregnancy).

Varicose veins of the uterus - what is it, photo

It is believed that the closer the due date, the higher the likelihood of developing cervical varicose veins. Moreover, the risk of pathology increases with each subsequent pregnancy. Thus, if during a previous pregnancy a woman had varicose uterus, she needs more careful supervision by a gynecologist, phlebologist.

If symptoms of uterine varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, a woman is advised to have a cesarean section, since Natural childbirth can cause serious complications, such as:

Formation of blood clots on the surface of the uterine walls (thrombophlebitis).
Blockage of the ovarian veins, which leads to dysfunction of this organ and the formation of inflammatory processes in this area.
Violations of placental functions, which poses a danger not only for expectant mother, but also for the baby.
Violations digestive system(intestines). This is necessary in order to exclude the presence of inflammatory processes in these areas.

Cervical varicose veins - what is it? Varicose veins on the cervix are the same as on its walls. The only difference is in the localization of the expansion of the veins.

These photos show varicose veins of the uterus:

Symptoms

Varicose veins in the uterine area are characterized, first of all, by the presence of intense pain, which may intensify during physical activity, during sexual intercourse, or immediately after it.

The pain is felt in the lower abdomen and is acute. When you are at rest, the unpleasant sensations subside, but when you move, they can arise again.

The menstrual cycle is disrupted. In some cases, breaks between menstruation may be 1.5-2 months; sometimes, on the contrary, menstruation occurs more often than usual. At the same time, the intensity of the discharge also changes. As a rule, they become more scarce.

These symptoms are characteristic of a number of other diseases of the reproductive and reproductive systems in women. This significantly complicates making a diagnosis and prescribing treatment. Diseases that have similar symptoms, however, require radical different methods treatment.

In order to determine the presence of pathology, Numerous diagnostic measures are required:

Ultrasound of the uterus.
Doppler study.
CT scan of the pelvic organs.
Ovaricography.

In addition, it is necessary to assess the condition neighboring organs, as well as organs of the digestive system (intestines). This is necessary in order to exclude the presence of inflammatory processes in these areas.

Reasons for the development of the disease

The causes of varicose veins of the uterus - in the cervix or on its walls - include factors such as:

Intense physical activity, heavy lifting- the most common causes of uterine varicose veins. This activity helps to increase blood flow in the pelvic organs. This can cause deformation of the veins.
Violation of acts of defecation(constipation) contributes to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which, in turn, leads to a rush of blood to the pelvic organs.
Hormonal imbalances in the body lead to loss of elasticity blood vessels, their fragility.
Sedentary lifestyle promotes blood stagnation and poor circulation.
Uterine deformities congenital or acquired nature.
Anorgasmia(inability to experience pleasure during sexual intercourse).
Bad habits. Alcohol and smoking contribute to disruption of blood circulation processes, making blood vessels more fragile and brittle.
Pregnancy. During this period it changes hormonal background female body, at the same time, blood flow in the pelvic organs increases. This increases the risk of developing varicose veins in the uterus.

Why is it dangerous?

Varicose veins of the uterus are a very serious condition. The danger is that recognizing the disease and, accordingly, prescribing suitable treatment quite difficult. And this is necessary, because inappropriate methods of therapy, as well as lack of treatment, can lead to serious complications.

Complications of varicose veins in the uterus include the possibility of blood clots appearing on the walls of the uterus, as a result of which its functionality is impaired. In addition, the veins of the ovaries may be damaged. This leads to infertility.

Impaired blood flow caused by varicose veins in the uterus provokes development inflammatory reactions, organ hypoxia(uterus), deformation, dysfunction. Varicose veins of the uterus can even lead to death.

Leave it like this dangerous disease it is impossible without attention. The patient needs complex treatment, which includes drug treatment(use venotonic drugs, blood thinners), physiotherapeutic measures, special exercises, normalization of lifestyle. In especially severe cases, surgical intervention is required.

As it turned out, it is not possible to independently determine the presence of varicose veins in the uterus based on the clinical picture alone. That's why, If you notice discomfort or pain, you should consult a doctor. This will allow you to put accurate diagnosis, and, accordingly, prescribe adequate treatment. Otherwise, complications may arise serious harm woman's health.

As you know, varicose veins of the uterus are easier to prevent than to cure. For this several simple rules : moderate physical activity ( hiking, swimming), normalization of the diet (to prevent constipation), refusal bad habits– all this will help you maintain the health of your veins and prevent the onset of unpleasant symptoms that significantly worsen your quality of life.

Diagnosing varicose veins of the uterus is quite difficult, because the pathology does not have characteristic and pronounced symptoms. Therefore, the diagnosis is often misdiagnosed and treatment is provided inadequately. The causes of pathology are varied, but they are often associated with gynecological problems available in the anamnesis. If the disease is not advanced, conservative therapy will help, otherwise without surgical treatment can't get by.

Causes of pathology

Varicose veins of the uterus occur under the influence of many negative factors. The most common are:

Pregnancy. If the vessels are dilated, gradually increasing blood flow further weakens them, causing their function to be impaired.
Excessive physical activity. If a woman constantly lifts weights, blood flow to the organs abdominal cavity increases, the walls of blood vessels weaken.
Intestinal problems. Chronic constipation contribute to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which negatively affects the condition of the uterine veins.
Uncontrolled use hormonal drugs. Excessive doses of estrogen negatively affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels, causing consequences in the form of varicose veins of the cervix.
Congenital malformations reproductive organs. For example, bending of the uterine body or obstruction of the tubes.
Abortion. Termination of pregnancy causes stress in the body, which causes various disruptions in functioning. internal organs and systems, including blood vessels.
Cervical varicose veins are common in women with overweight. This is due to the fact that excess fat deposits place additional stress on the organs located in the pelvis. As a result, pathological processes begin to occur on the vessel wall, which provoke varicose veins.

What symptoms are you worried about?

Pain in the lower abdomen may be a symptom of vascular disease in female organ.

The disease manifests itself vaguely, the signs are not expressed, so they are often mistaken for other diseases that are not related to gynecology. If the pathological process affects the veins of the arcuate myometrium or ovarian plexus, the following symptoms are of concern:

pain in the lower abdomen;
menstrual irregularities;
acute pain during or after sexual intercourse;
discomfort in groin area at physical activity and playing sports;
pain when trying to urinate;
internal discomfort caused hypersensitivity vaginal walls.

It is important to keep in mind that varicose veins of the uterus initial stages development does not bring discomfort to a woman. Such symptoms often indicate a progressive disease that requires immediate attention. medical care, otherwise uterine vein thrombosis may occur.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of this disease begins with an examination by a gynecologist.

If you suspect varicose veins of the uterus, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist who will initial examination vagina and cervix. At varicose pathology the mucous membrane of the organs is thickened, venous nodules are noticeable on the surface, and the tissues have acquired a bluish tint. To confirm the diagnosis, it is prescribed instrumental diagnostics. A transvaginal ultrasound will help examine blood flow and determine the condition of the uterine veins. If it turns out to be uninformative, hyperuterine venography is prescribed. The technique is based on the injection of a contrast agent into the veins, after which a series of X-ray images. IN difficult situations The doctor will order a laparoscopic examination.

Mandatory differential diagnosis, which will help eliminate such violations:

prolapse or prolapse of the uterus;
inflammatory processes in the pipes;
adhesive process, when the ovaries are located near the ribs of the uterus;
intestinal pathologies.

When the diagnosis of “uterine varicose veins” is confirmed, the doctor will determine exactly how to treat the pathology, because the method of therapy depends on the degree of development of the pathology and individual characteristics body. If the disease begins to progress after the woman has become pregnant, global therapeutic measures are not being undertaken. The doctor monitors the pregnant woman and prescribes her a strict bed rest.

Treatment for varicose veins of the uterus

Drugs

Venotonics relieve inflammation and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Conservative therapy effective in the initial stages of pathology development. To eliminate varicose veins, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:

Venotonics. Helps strengthen vascular walls, withdrawal inflammatory process and swelling.
Angioprotectors. Reduce the permeability of vessel walls, normalize blood circulation.
Enzymes. Stimulates metabolism in the body, increases immunity.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Relieves inflammation, swelling, pain.

During pregnancy, a safe anti-varicose drug is Detralex, which belongs to the group of venotonics. Troxevasin capsules, which contain vitamin P, will help strengthen blood vessels and prevent blood clots. The medicine Glivenol reduces blood clotting. If drug therapy didn't give positive results and varicose veins in the uterus progress, surgery is prescribed.

Cardiovascular dysfunction vascular system affects the functioning of everyone internal systems life support. When blood circulation in the pelvic organs is disrupted, varicose veins of the uterus develop in a woman. What is it and what are the causes of the disease? is a disease whose diagnosis is complicated by the absence of pronounced symptoms.

Causes of varicose veins of the uterus

The main reason that provokes uterine varicose veins is poor blood flow to the veins of the uterus. This pathology circulatory system may be congenital or acquired. At congenital organ stagnant processes form in the vessels.

Causes of acquired uterine varicose veins:

Inflammatory processes in the uterus.
Medical termination of pregnancy.
Constant use of oral contraceptives.

Varicose veins of the uterus in girls often occur against the background of work disorders endocrine system. Pathological processes V thyroid gland lead to increased coagulation - which thickens due to high content platelets, and, as a result, the formation of blood clots. A stagnant process in the blood vessels can be triggered by hypofunction of the reproductive system organs.

Features of development during pregnancy

Often varicose veins of the uterus occur during pregnancy. In this case, in the uterus there is physiological process. This is due to the fact that the fetus is unevenly located in the uterus, and when the baby moves, some blood vessels may be pinched. In the absence of any complications or pathologies, varicose veins will go away on their own after childbirth.

But, if problems in the uterus were formed before pregnancy, this can lead to complications during pregnancy, since the restructuring hormonal system pregnant woman will only worsen the disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus do not appear immediately. Only when the disease begins to progress can a woman notice the first changes in her body. The first sign of uterine varicose veins is pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Before starting, the symptoms that are standard in this situation will have an intensified manifestation.

Pain occurs during physical activity and stress. In the first stages of the disease, pain will occur periodically. In the future, this sign will become permanent.

In many cases, pain from the lower abdomen can move to the sacrum and lumbar region. There are also frequent cases of changes in the menstrual cycle, for example, the cycle extends to 60 days.

Diagnostic methods

In many cases, in the initial stages of the development of the disease, many women do not pay attention to temporary pain, which is why the diagnosis of varicose veins of the uterus is carried out in a timely manner. The disease is detected by ultrasound (), with the insertion of a vaginal probe, which shows the condition of the blood vessels in the uterus. MRI and CT for this gynecological disease is not used because it does not give a proper picture of the state of the organ.

To clarify the diagnosis and determine the stage of development of the disease, it is carried out, which shows the level of platelets.

Uterine varicose veins that occur during pregnancy are normal physiological phenomenon which does not require treatment. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy will go away on its own, after the woman gives birth to a child, and the uterus shrinks to normal sizes. In this case apply preventive measures, which prevent the appearance possible complications and relieve unpleasant symptoms.

As a rule, signs of uterine varicose veins in pregnant women appear in the middle of the second trimester. A woman is prescribed medications that tone the veins of the uterus, normalize the blood circulation process, and relieve tissue swelling. The course of medication is prescribed by the attending physician, individually, for each case.

Treatment of the uterus of pregnant women includes the implementation of a number of instructions:

Mandatory and general strengthening.
Daily walks fresh air at a leisurely pace for several hours.
Reception medications, which normalize blood circulation, for example, Normoven or Phlebodia. To remove, local spectrum agents are used - ointments for toning veins - Venarus, Lyoton.
Performing physical exercises that help eliminate congestion in the legs. As soon as a woman feels heaviness in her legs, she needs to lie down, raise her legs above her head and lie in this position for several minutes.

Additional preventive measures include foot massage and regular exercise in the pool.

Therapeutic diet

With uterine varicose veins, a woman needs to adhere to this, which will help improve work gastrointestinal tract and blood circulation.

To strengthen the walls of blood vessels and normalize the condition of the blood, it is recommended to regularly consume cherries, cranberries, tomatoes, celery root and cucumbers. Has a beneficial effect on intestinal motility wheat bran. Fermented milk products must be present in the diet.

To restore the elasticity of blood vessels, it is recommended to consume foods high in iodine, for example, seaweed. Be sure to drink plain clean water. The rate of water consumption per day is from 1.5 to 2.5 liters. The following are strictly prohibited: sweets and chocolate, jam and baked goods. Fatty and fried foods are excluded. You can have honey and bread in very small quantities.

Possible complications

Uterine varicose veins in women are a dangerous disease in which natural childbirth is strictly prohibited, so in such cases a caesarean section is used. Natural danger labor activity with varicose veins of the uterine veins is explained by the fact that during childbirth the uterus experiences excessive load, which can lead to serious complications, including rupture of a blood vessel.

Varicose veins of the uterine veins negatively affect the functioning of the endocrine system. In women with advanced stage of this disease there is a decrease in the level female hormones and ovarian dysfunction, which leads to menstrual irregularities. This pathology can lead to problems with conceiving a child, including infertility.

During treatment for varicose veins of the uterus, a woman must be regularly monitored by her doctor. Regular examinations should be carried out even after the end of the course of treatment. Such preventive actions will help avoid severe complications after suffering from varicose veins and avoid its reappearance.

Patient prognosis

The forecast for the future is optimistic only if timely diagnosis disease and treatment provided in compliance with all doctor’s instructions. Women need to understand how dangerous this disease is and be attentive to any changes in their body.

Whenever pain syndrome in the lower abdomen, which recurs periodically, you must undergo an examination by a gynecologist and pass medical tests to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.