With disorders digestive system even young children are familiar with it. Adults face this problem quite often. Disruption gastrointestinal tract may be associated with overeating or eating stale food. Unfortunately, no one is immune from digestive disorders. In some cases, they are associated with the development of gastrointestinal diseases. Digestive problems are indicated by symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and changes in stool. Similar manifestations associated with both acute inflammatory processes and chronic diseases. If symptoms occur gastrointestinal disorders you need to consult a doctor.

How is the digestive process carried out normally?

As you know, the digestive system consists of many interconnected organs. It begins in the oral cavity and passes through the entire body, ending at the anus. Normally, all stages of the digestion process occur sequentially. First, food enters the oral cavity. There it is crushed with the help of teeth. In addition, there is an enzyme in the mouth - salivary amylase, which is involved in the breakdown of food. As a result, a lump of crushed products is formed - chyme. It passes through the esophagus and enters the stomach cavity. Here the chyme is treated with hydrochloric acid. As a result, the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats occurs. The pancreas produces enzymes that enter the lumen of the duodenum. They ensure further breakdown of organic substances.

The work of the digestive system is not only about grinding the food eaten. Thanks to the gastrointestinal tract, beneficial substances penetrate into the bloodstream. Absorption of amino acids, fats and glucose occurs in small intestine. From there, beneficial substances penetrate into vascular system and are distributed throughout the body. Liquid and vitamins are absorbed in the colon. This is where the formation takes place. feces. Intestinal peristalsis promotes their movement and excretion.

Digestive problems: causes of disorders

Violation of any stage digestive process leads to the development of disorders. It can develop by various reasons. In most cases, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract is caused by the penetration of bacterial or viral agents. Pathogens begin to multiply quickly and damage the mucous membrane digestive tract. This, in turn, leads to the emergence inflammatory reaction. As a result, the digestion process is slowed down or disrupted. Causes of gastrointestinal disorders include:

To find out why the disorder arose, it is necessary to be examined. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic procedures will help determine the source of the pathology.

Causes of digestive disorders in children

IN childhood Digestive problems occur frequently. They may be related to various factors. Among them are hereditary abnormalities, improper feeding, helminthic infestations, infectious pathologies etc. In some cases, to fix the problem, urgent surgical care. Causes of digestive disorders in children include:

1. Hereditary disorders of the exocrine glands - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies in the development of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Spasm or stenosis of the pyloric region of the stomach.
4. Feeding a young child excessively thick foods.
5. Poisoning from stale or spoiled food.
6. Infection with various pathogenic bacteria entering the gastrointestinal tract along with food.
7. Helminthic infestations.

Only a doctor can find out why children have digestive problems. Some pathologies can lead to fatal outcome, therefore they require urgent help Doctors

Types of diseases of the digestive system

Diseases of the digestive system are classified according to the cause of occurrence, source of development pathological condition, methods necessary treatment. There are surgical and therapeutic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In the first case, recovery can only be achieved with the help of surgical intervention. Therapeutic diseases are treated with medications.

Surgical pathologies of the digestive system include:

Therapeutic diseases of the digestive system are acute and chronic inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines and poisoning. Injuries may fall into both groups, depending on the severity and nature of the injury.

Digestive problems: symptoms

Pathologies of the digestive system can manifest as gastric or intestinal dyspepsia syndrome, painful sensations in the abdominal area and changes in stool character. In some cases, phenomena of intoxication of the body are observed. Symptoms of stomach pathologies include: pain in the epigastric region, nausea and vomiting after eating. Similar clinical manifestations observed with cholecystitis. The difference is that patients with gallbladder inflammation complain of pain in the right upper abdomen and a bitter taste in the mouth. characterized by changes in stool consistency (diarrhea, less commonly constipation) and flatulence. Unpleasant sensations can be in the navel area, in the right or left half of the abdomen.

In acute surgical pathologies, the pain intensity is greater, there is a delay in the passage of gas, and an increase in body temperature. Often patients are forced to lie down or take a forced position to relieve the condition.

Diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases

Diagnosis of pathologies of the digestive system is based on clinical data and additional research. First of all, patients must pass general analysis blood and urine. If inflammation is suspected, it is necessary to determine the level of indicators such as bilirubin, ALT and AST, and amylase. You should also have your stool tested.

TO instrumental studies include radiography, ultrasound abdominal cavity and FGDS. In some cases, additional diagnostics are required.

Which doctor should I see?

What to do if you have digestive problems, which doctor will help? Gastroenterologists treat gastrointestinal diseases. However, before you make an appointment with him, you should undergo an examination, which is prescribed by a therapist or pediatrician. Whenever acute pain in the stomach should be called emergency assistance to exclude surgical pathologies requiring immediate surgical intervention.

Treatment of pathologies of the digestive system

Surgical treatment consists of eliminating intestinal obstruction, removing stones, tumor formations, suturing an ulcer, etc.

Prevention of digestive disorders

To prevent digestive problems from recurring, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. These include:

1. Dieting.
2. Careful processing food products.
3. Hand washing.
4. Quitting smoking and alcohol.

If you experience discomfort in the abdomen, abnormal bowel movements or nausea, you should undergo an examination and find out the cause of the problem.

Poor nutrition, snacks on the run, or large meals at night - all this can lead to the stomach not digesting food. What to do when the stomach cannot digest food and how to restore the functioning of the organ worries many.

1 Basic information about the disease

The stomach is the place where food is digested. Its volume in an adult is approximately 2-3 liters. Food enters the stomach through the esophagus, where it is broken down into its components: proteins, carbohydrates and fats. When the body feels the need for food, it gives a signal and the amount increases. hydrochloric acid, which promotes the breakdown of food. The speed of this process is different: carbohydrates are completely processed in 2 hours, while a similar process for fats takes up to 5 hours.

Deterioration of the stomach, in which it practically stops digesting food, is called dyspepsia and may be accompanied by unpleasant sensations: attacks of nausea, heaviness in the stomach and a feeling of fullness. If you do not take timely effective measures, the consequences will be very serious.

Symptoms of dyspepsia may include the following:

• feeling of fullness in the stomach;
• bloating, distension;
• symptoms of peptic ulcer: vomiting, nausea, heartburn, “hunger” pain;
• belching;
• after eating, a burning sensation may occur in the chest area;
• heaviness and pain in the upper abdomen not associated with eating;
• pain in upper section spine;
• sometimes vomiting occurs, causing relief for a short period;
• loss of appetite, rapid satiety (associated with undigested food in the stomach).

The disease may develop in different ways: according to the ulcerative, dyskinetic or nonspecific variant. The dyskinetic variant involves the appearance of a feeling of rapid satiety, overcrowding, and discomfort. With peptic ulcers, signs of peptic ulcer disease are observed, that is, belching, “hungry” or night pain, heartburn. The nonspecific variant combines signs of both ulcerative and dyskinetic course of the disease.

2 Causes of the disease

The most common causes of dyspepsia are poor nutrition and lack of food culture. Dry snacks in conditions of constant stress and haste will certainly affect your health. The selection of foods can affect the functioning of the stomach. There are a number of products that, depending on individual characteristics human, the stomach does not perceive.

Discomfort may occur from fatty, heavy or too spicy foods. Alcohol can also cause problems, as it stimulates the production of hydrochloric acid, thereby increasing the load on the walls of the stomach.

In some cases, disruption of the functioning of the stomach may be caused by hormonal imbalance- This phenomenon is often observed in pregnant women. Finally, selection gastric juice may be a consequence of disorders of the secretory glands.

In some cases feeling unwell may advance in morning time. This suggests that the person is abusing late meals. Like all human organs, the stomach must have time to rest.

There are other causes of dyspepsia:

• decreased metabolism;
• the appearance of bacterial colonies in the gastric mucosa;
• insufficient concentration of gastric juice;
• gastritis.

Regardless of the reasons why the stomach does not digest food, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment and seriously reconsider the diet and selection of foods.

3 Types and forms of the disease

There are two main groups of the disease: organic and functional. Organic dyspepsia is a syndrome in which there are no serious disturbances in the structure of the gastrointestinal tract, only functional ones, that is, related to the functioning of the organs. Functional dyspepsia characterized by the appearance of structural pathological changes gastrointestinal organs. In this case, the symptoms will be observed more clearly and over a long period of time.

The main types of disease are determined depending on the reasons that provoked their occurrence.

Dyspepsia caused by intestinal infection can be of several types:

• salmonellosis - characterized by an increase in temperature to 39°C, the appearance of vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and headache;
• dysentery - usually affects large intestine, the main manifestation is considered to be stool mixed with blood;
• intoxication - develops as a result of poisoning due to influenza, acute infectious diseases, poisoning.

Dyspepsia associated with deficiency digestive enzymes, can be of the following types:

• gastrogenic;
• hepatogenic;
• pancreatogenic;
• enterogenous.

Nutritional dyspepsia is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle and has 3 subtypes, characterized by an excess of any component.

Putrefaction develops when consumed too much large quantity carbohydrate-containing products, that is, meat, fish, and eggs predominate in the diet. The disease may develop due to eating stale meat products.

Fatty dyspepsia is caused by an excess of fats in the diet, especially refractory ones - lamb or pork fat.

The fermentation form is caused by an excess of carbohydrate-containing foods in the diet, such as bread, legumes, cabbage, sugar and some others, as well as fermented drinks (these include beer and kvass).

4 Diagnostic methods

Stopping digestion of food in the stomach may be a symptom of another, more serious disease, so if signs appear, you should consult a doctor.

First of all, the doctor collects an anamnesis. It is necessary to describe all complaints as accurately as possible: how long ago and how severe the pain has been, when it appears, whether there is heartburn, whether there are other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

After this, the doctor can prescribe both instrumental and laboratory test.

Instrumental studies may include ultrasound and computed tomography. Using electrogastroenterography, disorders of gastric motility are detected, that is, its ability to move food mass. If you suspect more serious illnesses(tumors), the patient may undergo radiography. Analyzed inner surface stomach using an endoscope, often with simultaneous biopsy. Tests are carried out for the presence of the pathogen Helicobacter pylori.

Laboratory tests include biochemical analysis blood, stool test for the presence dietary fiber and hidden blood.

5 Treatments

If the digestion disorder in the stomach is caused by the development of another disease (influenza and other viral diseases, ulcer, gastritis, pancreatic diseases, duodenitis, etc.), this is what is treated first.

To treat direct indigestion in the stomach, the patient is prescribed medications different directions. For constipation, the patient is prescribed a laxative, but not for continuous use - only until the stool returns to normal. If diarrhea occurs, the patient should take antidiarrheal medications.

The patient is prescribed some medications designed to eliminate the main symptoms of the disease:

1. Enzymatic - improve digestion, the functioning of the stomach and duodenum.
2. Blockers proton pump- prescribed for increased stomach acidity, manifested in the form of heartburn and sour belching.
3. Histamine blockers are medications that reduce stomach acidity, but have a weaker effect than proton pump blockers.
4. Painkillers - antispasmodics that reduce pain in the abdomen.

Non-drug treatment consists of simple measures. After eating, it is recommended to walk for at least 30 minutes. During treatment, the load on the abs is eliminated: twisting, lifting or bending the body.

Since one of the reasons that food is poorly digested is poor nutrition, it is reasonable to try to improve the condition with the help of diet. Therefore, at least for the duration of treatment, you need to give up fast food, fried, fatty, and semi-finished products, since all listed products have a large amount of simple fats.

It is important to have a positive attitude - it helps improve the production of gastric juice. Therefore, while eating, you do not need to plunge into dark thoughts or be distracted by watching TV, reading a newspaper or watching news on the Internet.

The main rule is to seriously reconsider your diet. It is important to give preference to natural and high-quality food. If your stomach does not accept any food, then you can switch to separate meals, since a diet selected in accordance with the rules allows you to relieve the digestive system and identify a product that is not accepted by the gastrointestinal tract.

Separate nutrition requires following several rules. The main thing is that you should not mix carbohydrates and proteins in one meal, since their processing requires different concentrations of gastric juice. In this case, fats can be combined with both proteins and carbohydrates.

It is important not to mix foods that take different amounts of time to digest. For example, nuts take longer to digest, so you shouldn't eat them at the same time as an orange.

You also need to be more careful with liquids. It is not allowed to drink hot coffee or tea immediately after eating. To avoid problems, you need to drink water 15 minutes before meals and at least an hour after meals.

Often, digestive problems can be observed in conjunction with symptoms, which are characterized by general disorder body. The list of such fundamental signs includes weakness, drowsiness, fatigue, high temperature, headaches. A number of symptoms directly indicate that functions directly related to the activity of the digestive system are impaired. However, not all cases indicate precisely these deviations in the body’s activity. Let's talk in more detail about each of these signs.

Symptoms of digestive diseases

1. Should be paid close attention on the state of the language. The presence of coatings of various colors on the surface of the tongue (from whitish to gray) indicates a high probability of the presence of chronic gastritis in the body, with low acidity. If the surface of the tongue has a yellowish, light brown tint, then a large share You can talk about liver problems with confidence.

If the color of the tongue is red, there are no plaques, but the surface is covered with brightly marked “papillae,” then the presence of an ulcer is very likely. Finally, if the surface condition of the tongue resembles a smooth surface, then there is a danger that the scale digestive problems more widespread, perhaps, is the presence of chronic gastritis, and already in a long-term neglected state. A crimson hue, with smoothed “papillae,” indicates possible...

2. When color skin around the eye area, as well as the whites of the eyes themselves become yellow, this can be regarded as a stable signal from the body about “problems” with the liver and gall bladder.

3. The causes of vomiting and nausea are extremely varied, sometimes completely unrelated digestive problems. These reasons include disruption of the functioning of the body system responsible for vestibular actions. For example, with motion sickness, toxicosis, typical for pregnant women. The list may be supplemented by the following circumstances: a person entering the coverage area carbon monoxide, being in an extremely stuffy confined space. Manifestation of nausea and vomiting can be observed in a person during sharp increase, or vice versa decrease blood pressure in the arteries. However, it is still worth noting that the leading position among the reasons provoking the occurrence of these phenomena is occupied by problems of the digestive system.

It is possible to make an approximate conclusion about the damage to which organ the vomiting is associated with based on the time when it actively manifests itself and the sensations accompanying it.

3.1. In the morning hours, with a sufficient volume of secreted mucous mass - indicates gastritis chronic form, mainly in people suffering from alcohol dependence.

3.2. A quarter of an hour after finishing a meal, an ulcerative lesion of the upper part of the gastric organ occurs.

3.3. After completing a meal, a few hours later, an ulcer is likely to form in the central gastric region.

3.4. Six hours after eating - signals the probable presence of ulcerative lesion in the lower part of the stomach or duodenum.

3.5. Vomiting with severe pain in the stomach, but with subsequent relief, characterizes exacerbation of gastritis, consumption of low-quality food products.

3.6. Vomiting accompanied by severe pain in the abdominal area, which does not bring long-awaited relief - a definite symptom of appendicitis.

3.7. Constant feeling of gag reflexes, constant vomiting, which does not bring relief. All these are facts that directly indicate serious problems with the functioning of the pancreas, diseases associated with the gallbladder, disorders in the functioning of the liver itself, as well as the presence of a severe stage of an infectious disease of the intestinal tract. In addition, there is high probability availability acute stage intestinal obstruction.

If there are signs corresponding to the last two listed ailments, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

4. indicates that food undigested by the stomach, abundantly mixed with secreted acid, moves in the opposite direction towards the esophagus, burning its mucous membrane.

I note that when the health of the body is normal, this should not happen.

Sometimes, the phenomenon of heartburn can occur after eating an excess amount of food, however, such situations are extremely rare.

In addition, the list of factors that provoke heartburn includes eating excessively fatty, sour, and fried foods.

In some cases, the relationship between heartburn and increased loads of a physical nature that occurs after finishing eating food or drinking drinks containing alcohol.

Repeated heartburn symptoms indicate that there is most likely a hernia in the area of ​​the esophageal diaphragm, stomach is in the chronic stage of gastritis, there may be a gastric ulcer, the functioning of the gallbladder should be carefully checked.

5. The occurrence of belching is often a consequence of a sudden contractile process that occurs in the stomach. This situation is characterized by a sharp release of gases, sometimes with some residues of unprocessed food products.

All of the above falls into oral cavity. People don't susceptible to diseases, belching can occur when a large amount of food is consumed, or when the food process is carried out “ a quick fix" In addition, provoking actions are drinking beer, carbonated water, and consuming dry food.

However, the very fact of the appearance frequent belching, with the presence of undigested food residues, indicates a disruption in the normal functioning of the entire digestive system. In particular, if the burp has a sour taste, this means that the stomach has increased acidity.

The feeling of a bitter taste when belching is a clear signal about. Finally, there is the so-called “rotten belch”, the presence of which clearly signals low acidity, disruptions in work motor function stomach, accompanied by stagnation of food.

6. Next, you should pay attention to the phenomena of flatulence, which is characterized by bloating. This problem can arise when the intestines are unable to fully absorb certain substances, such as milk sugar, cereal protein (gluten). You can safely add dysbiosis, intestinal infection, acute obstruction, and pancreatitis to the list of reasons.

7. Among characteristic symptoms, signaling obvious digestive problems, you should definitely remember constipation. The culprit in the vast majority of cases of their occurrence is poor nutrition. Nutritious diet not enriched with foods containing fiber, the amount of fluid consumed is reduced, the lifestyle is terribly far from active, perhaps side effect from taking certain medications. Chronic, persistent constipation - indicators characteristic of intestinal obstruction, the presence possible cracks rectum, hemorrhoids.

8. Finally last on this list the most important symptoms, from which we can conclude that the digestive system is functioning with disturbances and diarrhea occurs. Reasons for occurrence of this disorder many, and among the key ones the following can be noted: allergies, eating food that is difficult to digest, uncontrolled reception laxatives, excessive anxiety, fear, food poisoning body.

When it begins to bother you regularly, simultaneously accompanied by severe pain in the abdominal cavity, general depressed state, then this clearly indicates the presence of an intestinal infection, and in acute form. This situation requires immediate attention to a doctor.

The liquid state of the “stool” also signals the body about existing digestive problems:

– dysbacteriosis, about it here, described in more detail

– extremely unsatisfactory functioning of the pancreas

– low stomach acidity

– biliary dyskinesia

It is worth mentioning the color change in stool, which is also a sign of problems with the digestive system. Light color, indicates that they need help liver, gallbladder. A dark shade, characteristic of bleeding inside the stomach. In such cases, it is advisable to undergo tests to determine the content of hidden blood. The greasy sheen of stool is an indicator of an unsatisfactorily functioning pancreas.

Causes of digestive problems

There are a large number of factors that disrupt digestion, but the most fundamental of them can be considered the organization of improper nutrition. In the case of a more general consideration of the causes that cause, several main groups are classified.

1. External, that is, occurring under the influence of various factors environment. First of all, this is incorrect organized meals. A little more detail:

– unbalanced, insufficient quantity vitamin supplements in diet

– an excess of preservatives, dyes, all kinds of food additives, from which the health of the body greatly suffers

– excessive consumption of salt, acidic foods

– eating excessively hot or cold food

– lack of regularity in eating food, poor chewing

Negative effects on the body include regular consumption of alcohol, use of tobacco products, and leading an insufficiently active (in terms of movement) lifestyle. Negative Impact provide stressful situation, neuropsychological experiences, injury to any part of the gastrointestinal tract through which food must pass. A significant negative contribution is made by all kinds of bacteria and infections entering the body.

Don't forget about the effects of medications. Long-term antibiotic therapy, carried out on an uncontrolled basis, radically changes the composition of the microflora. Anti-inflammatory and painkillers can affect long-term use gastric mucosa.

2. The second group includes internal circumstances related to the problems of other bodies that do not have direct relationship to the digestive system.

3. Genetic disorders- are usually detected in early age, occur in a small number of people.

Decide on the real reason, causing digestive problems, often, it is not immediately possible. That is why it is necessary to promptly inform the doctor about all unfavorable factors, affecting you, in order to quickly identify the true source of the disease. Sometimes, the reason is heavily disguised, especially if it is related to the health of other organs that are not digestive. However, I would like to note that the most common trigger for the onset of the disease is poor nutrition.

Take an interest in your health in a timely manner, goodbye.

Improper diet, non-compliance with the diet, eating dry food, eating food before bed are factors that lead to the stomach not digesting food. This condition has a characteristic name - dyspepsia. What types of dyspepsia are there, how is diagnosis made and how exactly to treat this disease for adults and children? These questions will be answered in this article.

Digestion in the stomach

The stomach is a kind of tool for processing food. The stomach capacity is about 2.5-3 liters. Food enters it through the esophagus. At the very beginning, food is broken down into fats, proteins and carbohydrates, and what is not digested is sent to the initial section small intestine (duodenum). When a person eats food, special acids are produced in the stomach, which help it to be divided into organic matter and digest. The stomach has walls that reliably protect it from the effects of acids. Food can take anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours to digest. The indicator depends on the composition, calorie content, and heat treatment of food products.

Reasons why the stomach cannot digest food

Fatty, spicy and sour foods can cause heaviness in the stomach.

Common causes of dyspepsia are considered to be poor eating habits and insufficient knowledge of nutritional rules. Eating dry food and snacking on the run will sooner or later have a bad effect on your health. There are some foods that the body simply does not accept and thus rejects, which is why the stomach “stands”. Inconvenience and heaviness in the stomach can appear due to overly fatty, spicy, or sour foods. Alcoholic drinks can cause a number of inconveniences, since they can stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid, and burden the walls of the stomach with this.

Here are some other causes of dyspepsia:

• slow metabolism when the digestive organs work poorly;
• the presence of microbes in the gastric mucosa;
• poor stimulation of gastric juice secretion;
• alcohol abuse in large quantities (applies to adults);
• the presence of a disease - gastritis (can affect both adults and children).

There are cases where the normal functioning of the stomach is disrupted due to hormonal imbalance (mostly in pregnant women). If a person feels unwell in the morning, experiences heaviness in the stomach long before breakfast, this indicates that he likes to eat heavily at night, which is strictly forbidden to do, since the stomach should rest at night just like the rest of the human organs. Knowing the reason why the stomach does not process food in any way allows you to start treatment on time, force you to follow a diet, and develop a certain eating routine.

Types of disease

Salmonellosis – acute intestinal infection, caused by Salmonella.

Dyspepsia is divided into two groups: organic and functional. At organic process not detected serious damage organs of the gastrointestinal tract, only disruptions occur in their work. In functional cases, pathologies of the stomach and intestines are detected. These are much more serious violations. Dyspepsia is also divided by type of disease and depends on the reasons that provoked these diseases. For example, an intestinal infection can become a provoking factor. Dyspepsia caused by it is divided into several types:

1. Salmonellosis. Accompanied by elevated body temperature, upset stomach, general weakness, vomiting.
2. Dysentery. Causes damage to the large intestine, manifested by diarrhea mixed with blood.
3. Intoxication. Formed as a consequence of poisoning by some harmful substances, with previous infections.

Dyspepsia with a lack of digestive enzymes is divided into types: gastrogenic, hepatogenic, pancreatogenic, enterogenic. In addition to these types of disease, there are others:

• nutritional - a consequence of an incorrect lifestyle;
• putrefactive - the result of eating too much meat and fish, perhaps not always fresh;
• fatty - provoked by an excessive amount of fat in the daily menu;
• fermentable form - occurs when products such as beans are used as food, bakery products, sweets, as well as drinks in the form of kvass and beer.

Diagnostics

A blood test will help diagnose the disease.

If the stomach does not digest food, with characteristic manifestations and symptoms of the disease, you should immediately resort to medical care to diagnose and confirm the presence of the disease. Firstly, you need to clearly and clearly, point by point, describe your symptoms and complaints to the specialist. Secondly, the doctor will determine what is better to prescribe - a laboratory test or a computer test. Computer includes ultrasound examination, tomography. Laboratory testing involves collecting blood for analysis and checking stool. Additionally, tests are carried out for Helicobacter pylori infection, stomach analysis using an endoscope, and, if necessary, using X-rays.

What to do?

In the event that a disturbance in the functioning of the stomach causes the presence of another disease ( viral type, peptic ulcer, spicy or chronic gastritis etc.), it is necessary to treat the second disease, and at the same time get rid of the symptoms of the first. Treatment of a stomach in which food is poorly digested is prescribed by taking medicines various actions. Diarrhea can be treated with anti-diarrhea medications, and constipation can be treated with laxatives. Fever knocked down by antipyretics.

Medicines

The doctor prescribes medications to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, these include:

• enzyme enzymes that promote better functioning of the stomach - “Creon”, “Gastenorm Forte”;
• painkillers to help relieve stomach pain and normal functioning, - “Drotaverine”, “Spazmalgon”;
• Antihistamines that help reduce high stomach acidity - Clemaxin, Ranitidine.

If therapy is needed for a child, other, gentler drugs are prescribed.

What to do if after eating your stomach sits and does not digest food?

If your stomach does not digest food and you constantly feel heaviness in your stomach, then try drinking 2 tablets with meals of Mezim or its analogue Pancreatin. These are enzymes, they will help digest food. If it doesn’t help, we go to the hospital; under no circumstances should we delay.

Perhaps you eat some heavy food, for example a lot of meat. It takes a long time to digest and there may be a feeling of heaviness. It is good to eat vegetables with meat better absorption. Mushrooms are also a bit heavy on the stomach. There are pills called pancreatin, this is an enzyme that helps the stomach digest food, it helps a lot, but in any case you need to see a gastroenterologist.

Alternatively, your acidity is low, a glass of sour kefir helps me, after a couple of minutes the stomach begins to work, as evidenced by active belching (note, not vomiting, but normal belching). The second option is to move actively - a quick step for 10-15 minutes, light jogging etc. but in no case allow stress on the abdomen (for example, abdominal pumping, etc.) as this can only aggravate the situation

First, eat more gentle, dietary foods - at least temporarily. Before or during meals, take pancreatin (or mezim - the same substance, only several times more expensive). Drink table-mineral water. And of course, consult a doctor - after all, the stomach should not stand and press and digest.

If your stomach is having trouble digesting food, try to help it.

1. Try to eat more so-called roughage foods containing fiber. Fiber not only improves digestion, but also helps prevent constipation. The recommended dose is up to 30 grams per day. Moreover, for normal operation It is advisable to obtain it from various sources - from bread and wholemeal flour, from brown rice, from fruits and vegetables, from legumes.
2. Don’t forget about water, it helps not only in digesting food, but also softens the stool. Nutritionists advise drinking a glass of water before each meal.
3. Reduce the consumption of fatty, and especially fried foods, this will reduce the load on the stomach.
4. Avoid drinking fizzy drinks or drinks containing caffeine.
5. It is recommended to introduce kefir and yoghurts enriched with live bacteria into your diet.

• If the stomach stands still and does not digest food, then this is some kind of terrible disease, God forbid, of course. Maybe you expressed yourself incorrectly and are still constipated? Please clarify. Otherwise, immediately run to the doctor

  There are situations when you overeat. In such cases it can help Mezim. It contains enzymes that help the stomach digest food. If this happens constantly, regardless of the amount of food, then you should probably consult a doctor, it is possible that your stomach is sick, gastritis or an ulcer is possible. An ulcer is a very serious disease. If left untreated, the ulcer may become perforated. Then you cannot do without surgery. And if you don’t operate, you won’t live long, a couple of days, no more, or even a few hours.

  In such cases, either Motilium or other domperidone-based drugs or enzymes (Creon, Festal) are prescribed. The latter must be taken carefully, carefully - if you get addicted to them on a regular basis, the pancreas will stop working and become lazy. In this case, you need to monitor your stool; if it becomes liquid, it means the food is poorly digested and the pancreas has relaxed. Motilium is simpler in this regard, it simply stimulates the digestion process.

  In general, in such a situation when there is food in the stomach, it is not recommended to immediately drink tea or compote, coffee - you need to wait. Small portions, skip some time between changes of dishes.

  In terms of nutrition, you need to choose food that improves motor skills: cereal porridge, fruits and vegetables, etc.

  I can assume that you have gastritis or just indigestion. Try brewing 1 tbsp. spoon of plantain leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 15-20 minutes. Strain. In general, it is recommended to drink this infusion an hour before meals, but your situation is different. Then just drink 1 tbsp. spoon of infusion and see if there is relief or not. I took this infusion when my stomach was heavy. Health to you!

  If after eating your stomach is stuck and does not digest food, the first thing you can try is to take two Mezim tablets. You can also try Motilium or Pancreatin. And after this, it is advisable to follow a light diet for a couple of days without fried, spicy, or salty foods. If Mezim does not help and the discomfort does not go away for a long time, you should go to the doctor.