Probably the most common variant of a child's illness is the "red throat". But, despite the prevalence of this problem, it is not always possible to easily overcome such a painful condition, since the red neck can talk about various diseases and require specific treatments. Therefore, it is important for parents to know how to quickly cure a child's throat. It is especially difficult to treat the throat of a child under one year old, but it is necessary to act without delay, so it is important to be well informed. Let's start to figure it out.

The main causes of redness of the throat

Naturally, before treating the throat, the child needs to understand the causes of the disease. This will also help decide how to treat a child's red throat.

In most cases, redness of the throat may indicate pharyngitis. This disease can be caused by various pathogens:

• bacterial infection;
• viral infection;
• hypothermia and other local causes;
• allergy.

How to cure a child's throat?

In cases where the redness of the throat is caused by local reasons, for example, if the child got his feet wet and became cold, drank cold water, etc., as a treatment, warm enough to drink, humidify the air and regularly gargle:

• to humidify the air, you can use both a household humidifier and hang wet towels on batteries;
• drinking plenty of water allows you to flush out viruses from the body and moisten the throat - give your child a rosehip broth, tea with honey, milk with soda, etc .;
• you can gargle with herbal decoctions of coltsfoot, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus and sage (preferably gargle every 30 minutes).

How to treat a red throat for a child with infections?

Consider how to cure a child's throat with viral and bacterial infections and with allergies.

Viral infections that cause pharyngitis usually belong to the SARS group (flu, adenovirus infection, parainfluenza, etc.). But other viral infections can also cause pharyngitis, which can be recognized not only by a red throat, but also by a dry, mild cough, itching and sore throat, which can radiate to the ear or teeth. Also characteristic symptoms viral infection is runny nose, fever and conjunctivitis. Of course, the throat also turns red with other viruses, for example, with enterovirus and measles, but then the child will have a rash and high fever (with measles) or diarrhea (with enteroviral pharyngitis). Consider how to treat a child's red throat with a viral infection:

• frequent rinsing is prescribed antiseptic solutions: Furacilin, Furasol, Malavit, Chlorophyllipt (diluted to a pale green color) or soda-saline solution (rinses are recommended for children from 3 years old);
• lozenges are used: Faringosept, Lysobakt, Angin-heel, Strepsils, Septolete, etc. (tablets of this type are prescribed for children from 1 year old);
• inhaler antiseptics are used: Ingalipt, Stopangin and Tantum Verde (these medicines are used to treat children from 2 years old);
• inhalations are made with saline or with Borjomi (inhalations are indicated for children of all ages, it is advisable to carry them out using modern nebulizers, and not steam inhalers).

bacterial infection. In this case, the reddening of the throat is necessarily accompanied by a high temperature, and the tonsils may also turn red. Especially unpleasant symptoms is the flow of yellow or green mucus along the wall of the pharynx or the formation of plaque on the tonsils. In such cases, most likely, treatment with antibiotics will be required. With bacterial infections, the disease can begin with a runny nose, sore throat and redness, fever, after which all symptoms can completely go away, and after a while the high temperature rises again. In such cases, the doctor prescribes treatment, since self-treatment is unlikely to be effective and can lead to the development serious complications. Surely, you will be prescribed tests and select the appropriate antibiotics.

Allergy. Only a qualified doctor can determine the allergic cause of a red throat. In such situations, the treatment of pharyngitis is directly related to the elimination of the allergen. Appointed antihistamines such as Erius, Fenistil, Zodak, Loratadin.

How to treat a throat for a child of the 1st year of life?

In fact, it is hardly possible to treat a throat for a child up to a year old at home. It is advisable to contact an otolaryngologist as soon as possible. Before the arrival of the doctor, you can only provide, so to speak, first aid to the child: moisten the dummy in a solution of white streptocide, prepared at the rate of 1 tablet per 100 g boiled water, and also instill a 1% solution of protargol into the baby's nose. Further instructions on how to treat a child's throat for up to a year will be given by a doctor.

How to treat a throat for a child 1 year old?

Usually, a child at 1 year old already knows how to dissolve well, so he can be prescribed lozenges that act directly on the mucous membrane (for example, Pharyngosept). Children from a year old can irrigate the neck with antiseptic solutions available in the form of sprays (you can use Ingalipt). Irrigation is carried out 5-6 times a day. At present, it is not recommended to treat the throat of a child 1 year old with Lugol's solution, as it severely injures the mucous membranes of the baby. 3.8 out of 5 (27 votes)

Childhood is a wonderful time. At this time, the child absorbs a huge amount of information.

Any object must be touched and tasted.

The kid forgets that he can get cold or get into another unpleasant situation.

He still has an insufficiently formed immune system and there is a high probability of developing colds.

Than 4 years? Parents often ask these questions.

In order to answer them, one should understand the causes of the disease and consider possible methods treatment.

First you need to determine why the disease arose. After all, in the treatment of tonsillitis and common cold various therapeutic procedures are used.

In order to speed up the healing process, first of all, you should contact a medical specialist.

He will help put correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Can't practice self-treatment. This can lead to very sad consequences.

The disease can become chronic. It also increases the risk of dangerous complications.

Establishing diagnosis

Before you determine how to treat a throat for a child of 4 years old, you should find the cause of the disease. The doctor assesses the present symptoms of infection.

If necessary, a swab is taken from the surface of the tonsils, blood and urine for laboratory research. Based on these data, a diagnosis of the disease is made.

The presence of a reddened throat, pain when swallowing, high fever can be signs of various diseases.

To determine the true clinical picture you will need to invite an otorhinolaryngologist. Parents must follow the doctor's instructions exactly.

Treatment of laryngitis

With laryngitis, the following symptoms are present:

• Sore throat;
• Pain during swallowing;
• The presence of an intense barking cough;
• Hoarseness of voice.

For the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to follow certain rules. It is impossible to strain the vocal cords during this period. We need to say as little as possible.

A warm compress can speed up the healing process. The baby should drink as many warm drinks as possible. This will help reduce toxicity.

To prepare rinse solutions, you can use herbal decoctions, salt or soda. The composition of therapeutic measures can include inhalation.

If spasms occur in the larynx, it is necessary to introduce curd products, veal and vegetables into the diet.

Therapeutic therapy for tonsillitis

When tonsillitis occurs, the following are observed:

• Pain when swallowing;
• inflamed tonsils;
• Increase in body temperature;
• Headache;
• Signs of intoxication;
• Enlarged lymph nodes.

To treat the disease, the following steps must be taken. With a bacterial nature of the infection, antibacterial drugs are used.

Rinsing procedures are applied using herbal decoctions or medications. The baby should spend more time in bed.

If the disease is not accompanied by fever, warming compresses are used.

The child should drink a large amount of warm drinks to remove the products of intoxication.

Food should contain enough vitamins and not irritate the inflamed surface of the throat.

Pharyngitis

The disease occurs as a result of the penetration of rhinoviruses into the body.

Treatment is done with:

• Antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Immunomodulatory drugs;
• local medicines;
• Rinsing procedures;
• Herbal inhalations;
• Physiotherapy procedures.

Using warm compresses

When deciding how to treat a throat for a child of 4 years old, you should consider using warming compresses.

They will remove the feeling of perspiration and reduce the inflammatory process.

But it must be remembered that they can only be used when normal temperature body.

Otherwise, warming procedures can lead to further spread of the infection.

To make a warm compress, you can use: vodka, vinegar, cabbage leaves or potatoes. Procedures are usually carried out before going to bed.

This material will also be of interest to you:

The compress is put on the whole night. A warm scarf is wrapped on top. The result of warming up activities will be noticeable the next morning.

The use of folk remedies

Folk methods of treatment in many people cause a feeling of distrust, but despite this they are quite successfully used in the treatment of colds.

The most important thing to remember is to apply folk recipes possible only as an additional complex treatment.

Before carrying out medical procedures, be sure to consult a doctor.

Soothe a sore throat with warm milk and honey. If the baby refuses to drink milk, honey is smeared on the bottom of a deep plate and the child is asked to lick the bottom.

Usually in children this request does not cause opposition. During this procedure, the root of the tongue is strained, blood circulation is increased. There is an acceleration of recovery.

This may also be useful to you:

For cooking medicinal formulations you can use calendula, sage, chamomile or St. John's wort.

They will reduce the inflammatory process and will contribute to the destruction of the infection. In addition, there will be a decrease in pain when swallowing.

When a child has a sore throat, every mother involuntarily turns into a pediatrician. Even before meeting with the doctor, she must spend initial inspection, measure the temperature, determine the causes of the disease and how much the child has a sore throat, how to treat, and what measures to take in the first place.

When a child constantly has a sore throat, what should I do? Must have in home first aid kit furatsilina tablets with long term storage, and they are quickly dissolved in water to prepare a powerful rinse if a ready-made solution is not at hand.

Some of these drugs are available in the form of sprays that are sprayed into the child's mouth. This method is less effective, but is the only one possible for young children who do not know how to rinse their mouth and spit liquid. Miramistin, Strepsils Plus, Yoks and so on are used as sprays.

Immunostimulants

Significant assistance to the patient is provided by immunostimulants. If the throat often hurts, it means that the child has a weakened immune system and the body easily succumbs to infection. Immunostimulants are meant to improve defensive forces organism. But it is not recommended to use them on their own, if the child has a sore throat, the doctor who prescribes the course of treatment determines how to treat.

The most popular immunostimulant for children is interferon. Immunorix, Immudon, Likopid, IRS-19, Ribomunil are also recommended.

Each of these drugs is prescribed taking into account the condition of the child, his age, diagnosis and treatment.

Expectorants

What to do if a child has a sore throat and is observed? First of all, care must be taken that the cough is not dry, and leads to additional irritation.

If a child has a sore throat along with a cough, what should I do? Give him emollients and expectorants.

For these purposes are used:

• mucolytic drugs that are intended to thin sputum -, 100,;
• , the effect of which is based on the activation of the ciliated epithelium -, Stoptussin-Fito, Cough syrup with plantain, Amtersol,

Decoctions of herbs help - coltsfoot and thyme, St. John's wort, oregano, tricolor violet, elecampane, plantain, blackcurrant leaves and raspberries.

To relieve a sore throat in a child, treatment should begin with reading the annotation of the medicine in order to find out at what age and for what diagnoses each drug is prescribed.

rinses

When a child often has a sore throat, what should be done to cure it faster? It is impossible to be limited only to tablets. No matter how intense the treatment is, the main effect is given by rinsing. Various formulations serve to:

• remove bacteria, viruses and formed pus and plaque from the pharynx;
• create an environment in which bacteria and other microorganisms are not able to multiply;
• soften and warm the oral cavity to reduce pain, get rid of the feeling of tickling and scratching in the throat;
• promote healing.

If it occurs at night strong pain in the throat of a child, how to help? Before going to the pharmacy, you can use the usual solution for rinsing baking soda, decoction chamomile or sage.

Treatment if there is a temperature

Severe sore throat in a child, accompanied by high fever, occurs with the development of diseases of a bacterial nature.

For different types angina and pharyngitis fever is considered as one of the characteristic symptoms. The fever usually lasts from one to 4 days. This condition exhausts the child and requires active intervention.

If at strong temperature sore throat in a child, treatment includes the use of antibiotics and antibacterial agents inside, such as:

• Amosin;
• Flemoxin Solutab;
• Amoxiclav;
• Amoxicillin;
• Ampicillin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Cefadroxil;
• Erythromycin;
• Summed;
• Augmentin.

It is strictly forbidden to give antibiotics to children on their own. The doctor will not only prescribe the drug, but also prescribe an individual regimen for its administration.

If the temperature does not drop, and the child has a severe sore throat, what should I do? Besides drug treatment children are wiped with wet wipes at room temperature. Vinegar is added to the water so that the body cools when it evaporates. Can not use cold water or apply ice.

If a child has a sore throat, how to treat without a temperature? It is necessary to continue the prescribed course of antibiotic treatment, and not to quit it with a visible improvement in the state of health.

How to relieve severe pain?

If a child has a severe sore throat, how to treat unpleasant pain, aggravated during meals, when the throat dries up or during a conversation.

Most effective way how to relieve a sore throat in a child - use drugs with anesthetics in various forms.

If there is a sore throat in a child, how to alleviate it if he refuses or does not know how to gargle? The most pleasant way of treatment is sucking lozenges and lozenges, such as:

• Pharyngosept;
• Lizobakt;
• Angi sept Dr. Theiss;
• Grammidin for children;
• Septolete;
• Hexalysis.

Their main task is to cool the inflamed surface, resulting in reduced pain. Before giving such lozenges, it is necessary to clarify the age at which they are allowed.

How to relieve a sore throat in a child for a while? Medicinal lollipops, which are based on mint or menthol, help to partially alleviate the pain. They have a cooling property, and the pain becomes less. But one should not expect a therapeutic effect from such funds.

If you have frequent or persistent sore throat

Small children up to a certain age often get sick. This is due to the vulnerability of children from the possibility of becoming infected through close contact in kindergartens and schools.

Causes

The reasons why a child often has a sore throat are not too diverse. They are usually associated with cases of hypothermia, such as walking in cold weather, getting wet feet, walking barefoot on a cold floor.

All of the above facts are not the direct causes of diseases, but they provoke them, since a cold child quickly and easily becomes infected with pathogenic microbes from other children.

Pharyngitis occurs as a complication after SARS or as a result of infection with streptococci.

What to do?

What to do if the child often has a sore throat? Get rid of frequent illnesses only one way is possible. It is necessary to harden the child and increase his immunity.

For this you need:

• walk more often
• wrap children less
• provide them with regular physical activity,
• donate to sports clubs;
• regularly feed vitamins in the form of fruits or vitamin complexes.

Unfortunately, if a child’s throat constantly hurts, it is very difficult to find a favorable time to start preventive procedures. Start child recovery better in summer, when the diseases recede a little, and the weather contributes to the constant presence in the air.

Attempts to save a child from communicating with other children, from whom he can become infected, is the wrong and unpromising path. Since, a sickly baby with undeveloped immunity gets sick more easily than hardened children who constantly communicate in a team.

How to quickly cure?

When a child has a sore throat, how to quickly cure and prevent complications is of primary interest to parents. It is very important to start treatment as early as possible and carry it out comprehensively, combining:

• antiseptic, immunostimulating and expectorants;
• regularly rinse, warm or inhale;
• get a referral for physiotherapy procedures (UHF and others);
• fulfill the appointments of a pediatrician;
• provide the prescribed sparing diet.

by the most the best way is disease prevention. If the child leads active image life, takes vitamins, then he gets sick less often and diseases pass in mild form and end faster.

Useful video

How to quickly relieve a sore throat in a child? See helpful tips in this video:

Conclusion

1. When a child has a sore throat, before being treated, it is necessary to independently conduct an examination to determine the cause of the pain.
2. All reasons can be divided into 3 categories: mechanical damage, allergy and infectious disease.
3. For treatment at home, antiseptics, immunostimulants and expectorant drugs in the form of rinses, tablets, ointments are needed.
4. To relieve pain, lozenges and lozenges with anesthetics are used.
5. After recovery, it is recommended to start preventive actions and hardening.

One of the areas most susceptible to attack by pathogenic microbes human body is the throat. It is his inflammation that occurs quite often. Children are especially affected, because their local immune system is not yet sufficiently developed and is sometimes unable to resist the penetration of infection. The inflammatory process often acts as a harbinger of many diseases. And if a child has a sore throat, it is necessary to take timely measures to prevent their progression. But for the selection of adequate treatment, you should understand why this symptom arose.

A sore throat in a child is often a sign initial stage development of SARS. But there are many other diseases that cause a similar symptom:

• most types of flu (for example, intestinal or swine);
• pharyngitis, in older children its exacerbation chronic form due to pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis) and its types - monocytic, lingual tonsil, phlegmon of the oral cavity;
• inflammation of the epiglottis (epiglottitis);
• sinusitis;
• adenoiditis;
• measles, rubella, chicken pox.

V rare cases sore throats are provoked by causes of an allergic nature. And sometimes to this result lead even cutting teeth in a baby.

Associated symptoms

By itself, a sore throat can vary greatly in its intensity, ranging from causing a child minor discomfort to creating serious difficulties in swallowing or speaking. The pain syndrome is often accompanied by perspiration, dryness, irritation of the nasopharynx. Everything is due to the presence in this area a large number nerve endings.

But throat diseases in children are determined not only by the nature given symptom, but also considered in conjunction with other features:

• Discomfort and pain without fever. Most often indicate the presence of a cold or mild respiratory infection. Sometimes the throat hurts after a banal hypothermia. Treatment of these pathologies usually does not require significant effort and comes down to eliminating all the symptoms that have arisen.
• Throat irritation accompanied by fever. In this case, the causes are precisely determined only after a doctor's examination. He draws attention to possible inflammation lymph nodes, the presence of plaque on the tonsils and general well-being child. If the baby has a high temperature, most likely, there is an infectious infection. In children aged 2-10 years, angina or scarlet fever are quite common diagnoses for such symptoms.
• "Rough throat". Colloquial name for a condition where the lymphatic tissue on the child's tonsils accumulates and forms follicles. In fact, it is a kind of immune reaction of the body, most often occurring in early age. After all, a one-year-old baby has to meet for the first time with a lot of pathogenic microbes that initially fall into the upper Airways. His immunity begins to actively produce lymphocytes, and most of them are produced in the lesion (follicles). But, if the child’s throat does not hurt, the temperature is normal, there is no plaque on the tonsils - it’s quite common occurrence. Otherwise, it is easy to suspect pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis or SARS.
• Enlarged tonsils. They are of two types - palatine (tonsils) and pharyngeal. With hypertrophy of the first we are talking about tonsillitis. The condition can be a normal immune response of the child's body to the invasion of pathogenic microbes. If there is an exacerbation of tonsillitis, the baby is diagnosed with "tonsillitis". Pathological enlargement of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoiditis.
• The throat hurts often. In most cases, there is chronic illness. In addition to tonsillitis and adenoiditis pain syndrome usually caused by sinusitis, and occurs with pathologies of the oral cavity. If the child constantly has similar problems, along with medical procedures, a set of measures is usually prescribed to help strengthen the condition of the upper respiratory tract.
• Mucus in the throat. Most often they are the result of an inflammatory process that takes place in the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract, although they can also have an allergic nature. Sometimes mucus is secreted during teething. Usually concomitant symptom performs here nocturnal cough, since the mucous masses gradually descend along the wall of the pharynx, causing irritation of its mucosa. The color and consistency of mucus can tell a lot about the nature of the disease. Increased viscosity indicates dryness in the living room, lack of fluid in the body or banal overheating. Greenish mucus is a bacterial inflammation, while white color often appears during a fungal infection. If the discharge is transparent, and light streaks are clearly visible inside, most likely the baby catarrhal form viral pharyngitis - a complication of SARS.

If the child has a high temperature, it is likely that there is an infection

Parents should remember that a disease in a child can not always be determined by external symptoms. Often, diagnosis requires additional tests, and if the baby has a sore throat, you should not self-medicate. First and most the right step on the road to recovery will be a visit to the doctor.

When to contact the clinic

Are you still thinking about treating your child yourself? It is necessary to understand under what circumstances the process is strictly prohibited. You should contact a specialist if your baby has the following symptoms:

• acute pain in the throat is accompanied by fever (more than 38 °), the structure of the tonsils is changed (more often - the appearance of plaque);
• rashes are observed on the mucous membranes or skin of the child;
• the throat hurts only on one side, and there is swelling, the baby speaks through the nose, he has a fever;
• a tubercle appeared in the submandibular space, causing palpation discomfort;
• the pain does not go away within a week, that is, self-treatment does not help.

Now let's figure out how to treat a child's throat. Most of the following methods can be easily applied at home.

Medical treatment

All medicines can be divided into several groups: oral preparations, aerosols and sprays, rinses, lozenges and lozenges. Most of them contain painkillers, antiseptics and medicinal essential oils, although there are also specific components for certain cases, for example, antibiotics.

Amoxicillin cures sore throat The child has

Tablets

This group includes drugs that can remove specific symptoms, and effective against certain infections:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They can not only reduce inflammation, but also anesthetize and lower the temperature. One of the least powerful and, accordingly, having a minimal effect on the body and negative) is Paracetamol. But when expressed inflammatory process it is better to give the child "Ibuprofen" or "Naproxen", which have a clinically significant effect.
• Penicillins. They are used most often because they have minimal side effects. If treatment is started in a timely manner, in most cases penicillins are able to "overcome" the disease. These include Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Panklav, Amoxiclav and others.
• Macrolides. These drugs contain much stronger active substances than tablets from the previous group, they are prescribed only in the absence of others. options child treatment. The most famous are Azithromycin, Clarithromycin.
• Fluoroquinolones. Not quite antibiotics as they have a different chemical structure and nature of origin (fluoroquinolones have no organic analogues), although they have antibacterial action. They are prescribed individually. Most prescribed: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin.
• Bacteriophages. These include viruses that selectively infect certain pathogenic bacteria, sometimes in cases bacteriophages are prescribed as an alternative to antibiotics. Medicines are not widely used, although there are groups of them that are quite effective against streptococcal, dysentery and other bacterial infections.
• local antibiotics. Such drugs almost do not enter the bloodstream, and practically do not have side effects. It should be remembered that these funds should not be abused, because over time the bacteria adapt to their action, which will greatly complicate the treatment of the baby in the future. The most famous local antibiotics are Bioparox and
• Fusafungin. Antibacterial drugs. In acute tonsillitis and other diseases of a bacterial nature, a course of antibiotics is prescribed (strictly according to the doctor's prescription!).

Depending on the condition of the sick baby and other individual data, the following drugs are used.

Aerosols and sprays

Often, various aerosols and sprays are used in the treatment of throat diseases and their prevention during infectious epidemics in children. They are very convenient to use not only at home, but also in an unsuitable environment (for example, you need to remove a symptom while the child is on the street or in educational institution). In addition, some of them have pronounced antibacterial properties, and the active substance is delivered directly to the diseased area. Aerosols are prescribed for acute and chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other similar diseases, accompanied by perspiration and sore throat, inflammation of the tonsils.

"Ingalipt" is used for acute and chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other similar diseases.

Many consider aerosol and spray one and the same. In fact, there are differences between them in the way the drug is delivered to the affected area. In aerosols, a jet is formed due to excess pressure in the can, and the principle of operation of the spray is based on the mechanical supply of a substance using a lever. Particle size medicinal product the output of the latter is about 2 times more. It is this difference that should be taken into account when choosing a drug.

Consider the most famous tools from this group:

• Apart from active substances, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, this aerosol is used as an antiseptic and, due to the content of essential oils, effectively relieves pain or discomfort in the throat. It is suitable for children over 3 years old. "Ingalipt" is sometimes also prescribed to treat infections. oral cavity.
• Bioparox. It is produced in the form of an aerosol and has a pronounced antibacterial effect. "Bioparox" is prescribed for diseases such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. It can be started to give to children at 2.5 years. Treatment with the drug for longer than 10 days can cause dysbacteriosis.
• "Kameton". A prolonged action aerosol that can not only relieve inflammation and anesthetize, but also perform an antiseptic treatment of the affected area of ​​​​the baby's throat. It is prescribed for sore throat, SARS and a cold accompanied by a cough. "Kameton" is permissible to use for children from 5 years.
• "Oracept". This tool has analgesic and antiseptic effect. "Oracept" is recommended for various diseases of the throat starting from the age of 2 and has practically no side effects. Release form - spray.
• Aqualor. If you need to pick up a spray for a one-year-old baby, Aqualor will become the best option. It has a safe composition and is allowed for children from 6 months, and is often prescribed as prophylactic, which can strengthen the protection of the throat against infections during periods of epidemics.

Rinse aids

If a child has a sore throat, it hurts to swallow, one of essential procedures rinsing is considered. In addition to the antiseptic function, it will help moisturize the mucous membranes and relieve their swelling, preventing the irritation and dryness in the throat that constantly accompany many diseases. by the most known means for rinsing are Furacilin, Miramistin, Hexoral, Chlorhexidine and others.

If a child has a sore throat and it hurts to swallow, gargling will help out

Also, solutions with a similar effect can be made at home:

• Salt. Simple but pretty effective method rinsing. teaspoon sea ​​salt must be diluted in a liter of boiled water. It is important to adhere to proportions here, since its higher concentration can cause irritation of the throat mucosa in a child.
• Soda. This solution acts as an antiseptic and effectively relieves inflammation, especially in fungal infections. To prepare it, add a teaspoon of soda to a half-liter container with boiled water. Do not exceed the norm, otherwise you can provoke dryness in the throat. Rinsing with such a solution is recommended for the child no more than 3 times a day.
• Iodine. Usually add 2 drops to a glass of water, sometimes combined with soda or salt. But before carrying out such a procedure, it is better to consult a doctor. After all, this substance can affect the functioning of the baby's thyroid gland.
• Herbs and fees. The following are mainly used for gargling in children: medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, calendula, eucalyptus, oak bark. You can also add eucalyptus with calendula or sage with mint to chamomile. Funds are sold in any pharmacy.

Many people use folk recipes when choosing solutions for rinsing. More about them will be discussed below.

Lollipops and lozenges

As you know, children are extremely negative about taking medications, but if the baby complains of a sore throat, measures must be taken to eliminate the symptom. And here, a rather elegant solution would be to use special lollipops or lozenges. Moreover, now there is a huge choice similar drugs with various flavors. Of course, there are age restrictions: lozenges should not be given to a child under 3 years old, and lozenges - up to 5. In addition, they are not recommended to be swallowed. In addition, it should be noted that these funds should be used only in combination with the main treatment.

"Grammidin" is taken for sore throat, acute pharyngitis and infectious diseases of the oral cavity

Doctors consider many lozenges to be pseudo-drugs, since they do not affect the causes of pain themselves, but only eliminate the symptom. Pastilles are full-fledged medicines, and some even contain active antibacterial substances. Before applying, you should definitely consult with a specialist. Consider the most popular means of the group:

• "Carmolis". Lollipops, practically safe for the baby's body, help with sore throat and sore throat.
• Travisil. Lozenges have not only anti-inflammatory, but also mucolytic and expectorant effects, in addition to inflammation, they can also be used for unproductive coughs.
• It is prescribed for angina, acute pharyngitis and infectious diseases of the oral cavity. Since these lozenges belong to the group of antibiotics, they should be used only on the recommendation of a doctor.
• Strepsils. Quite popular lozenges used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
• "Doctor MOM". In principle, lozenges are most often used for their expectorant action. "Doctor MOM" in combination with other drugs helps to eliminate such causes of sore throat as pharyngitis and laryngitis (in acute and chronic forms).

Features in children under 3 years old

At this age, it is not always possible to immediately understand exactly where the child hurts. It is especially difficult to determine in a one-year-old baby. Here are a few signs that indicate a sore throat:

• difficulty or crying while eating;
• the presence of symptoms of SARS;
• plaque on the tonsils.

Difficulty eating indicates a sore throat in a child

When treating children younger age you need to remember the following:

• a child aged 3 years and younger is highly likely to develop serious infectious diseases (measles, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, and others), it is important to be examined by a doctor;
• since the baby at this age is not yet able to gargle, wiping the oral cavity with antiseptics is recommended as an alternative;
• lozenges and lozenges are contraindicated for such children, but instead of them, spray the baby with a spray on the cheek, and dissolve solid preparations in water and lubricate the oral cavity with it;
• if you decide to treat a child with folk remedies, please note that at this age he may be more likely to develop an allergy to them;
• otherwise, the methods do not differ from the treatment of older children, with the proviso that it is necessary to adhere to the dosage and age restrictions drugs.

ethnoscience

Naturally, with serious diseases, such as tonsillitis or scarlet fever, medication is indispensable. But in some cases, the sore throat quickly disappears after treatment. folk methods. Moreover, such procedures differ in minimal side effect on the child's body. It should be remembered that such actions must be coordinated with the doctor.

For one year olds

Since the baby is not yet able to perform certain actions required for some procedures, only the simplest methods can be recommended to treat the throat at home without the use of medicines:

• For a child older than 6 months as antiseptic you can give a teaspoon of chamomile decoction three times a day. It is prepared in the same way as tea leaves. Mother's milk has similar properties. Moreover, it helps to significantly strengthen immune system baby.
• A compress on the neck is considered quite an effective remedy. You can make it on the basis of vodka, diluting it in half with warm water. Then it is necessary to moisten a piece of cotton wool in this solution, attach it to the affected area, cover with a piece of cloth and wrap it with a scarf.
• A compress for a child can be done in a different way. You need to take a tablespoon of vodka, honey and sunflower oil, add half a tablespoon of mustard and mix with large quantity flour to thicken the mass. The mixture should be laid out on a piece of fabric and applied to the area slightly below the neck, wrapping a scarf on top.
• If it hurts the baby to swallow, a good remedy will become a decoction of viburnum. A tablespoon of berries must be poured with a liter of water and boiled for 15 minutes, then strain, squeeze the viburnum and remove it from the broth. A little more water should be added to the resulting liquid and given to the child in small portions throughout the day.
• When the temperature of the baby is normal, it is allowed to warm the throat with mustard plasters (5-10 minutes), placing a towel under them. They can also be prepared at home. Needs to be diluted with some water mustard powder until the mixture looks like a slurry, and place it in a plastic bag.

Compress - effective remedy for the treatment of a child's throat

Over 3 years old

Starting from the age of 3, in addition to the possibility of taking a wider range of drugs, the child is already able to gargle. When choosing a solution, we recommend using the following folk recipes:

• Soak a tablespoon of sage in a glass of boiling water, set aside for 30 minutes, then cool slightly and strain. Gargle the child's throat with warm infusion every 3 hours.
• Take a tablespoon herbal collection in the following proportion: sage - 3, eucalyptus - 2, birch leaves- 1. Then you should steam in a glass of hot water for 15 minutes, and then strain.
• Mix in equal proportions eucalyptus, marshmallow roots and elecampane, plantain leaves and peppermint. Pour the herbs with a glass of boiling water, then leave for 30 minutes.
• Pour 2 tablespoons into a glass of hot water lime blossom and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then set aside for 30-45 minutes, strain and squeeze. In addition to rinsing, the infusion should be given to the baby to drink in the third part of the glass 3 times a day.

V Lately in diseases of the throat in children, folk recipes based on propolis are increasingly used. Good antiseptic, able to relieve inflammation and pain, eliminate perspiration and reduce swelling of the mucosa. But with this tool you need to be extremely careful, since propolis very often causes allergic reactions. Here's where it applies:

• In 100 ml of saline for rinsing, add 10 ml of propolis tincture.
• Take 2 teaspoons of propolis pharmacy tincture and dilute in a glass of boiled water. Gargle your child three times a day.
• This substance is permissible to chew, it gives no less strong effect. One piece must be chewed for 10 minutes, repeating the procedure every 3 hours. This method is useful not only for diseases of the throat, but also as a disinfection of the oral cavity.
• analogue previous recipe is a mixture of propolis tincture with refined sugar. It is necessary to drip 3-4 drops of pharmacy propolis onto a piece of sugar and then slowly dissolve. It is not recommended to repeat more than 2 times a day.
• After rinsing with other solutions, you can lubricate the baby's throat with a mixture of propolis and any essential oil(in a ratio of 1 to 2). This will help to avoid excessive dryness and resulting perspiration. Like the previous procedure, it should not be performed more than 2 times a day.

Prevention

Since sore throats often occur during colds, with frequent manifestations of such a symptom, measures are recommended that can strengthen the baby's immune system:

• complete meals including all necessary for the child vitamins and microelements;
• maintaining a sufficiently humid atmosphere in the living room, since the dryness of the air and, accordingly, the mucous membrane of the throat makes the body more susceptible to various infections;
• hardening, regular walks in the fresh air;
• at the first appearance of pain - rinsing;
• if the baby constantly has signs of a “loose” throat, first of all, it is necessary to determine the causes of this condition, and only then, if necessary, begin appropriate treatment.

It is important to remember that if a child has a sore throat, doctors strongly recommend contacting them, and not self-medicating. It is good if a similar symptom is caused by a mild cold and after a few days will pass. But often this also indicates more serious illness requiring the appointment of an individual complex treatment.

A sore throat in children under five years of age should be treated by a pediatrician. First of all, he establishes the diagnosis and prescribes the drugs suitable for this disease, in the appropriate age dosages. At outpatient treatment regular medical check-ups are required.

The use of folk remedies is allowed after consultation with a doctor. Self-medication leads to the development of unpleasant complications.

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Medications

It is allowed to use medicines for the treatment of sore throat in children from the age of three months - in appropriate forms. A newborn baby will not be able to dissolve or swallow the pill. But treat his throat medicinal solution quite possible.

A child of 2 years and older can already be prescribed drugs in any form of release - taking into account indications and contraindications. The choice of medication, if possible, should be carried out by the attending physician.

Used to treat a sore throat in children the following types medicines:

• solutions for washing the mucosa;
• rinse solutions;
• irrigating sprays;
• tablets and lozenges for resorption.

The choice of drug depends on the nature of the disease. Some drugs are only allowed from 3 years of age or older, so you need to carefully read the instructions before use.

In addition to topical agents, for the treatment serious illnesses, for example, sore throats, systemic antibiotics are required. Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor after the necessary examination and clarification of the type of infection.

Liquid dosage forms

The use of these drugs in childhood is not always easy. Toddlers do not know how to gargle, and spray irrigation causes a reflex cough. The use of a spray in children under two years of age often causes spasm of the glottis and an asthma attack. It is not recommended for use with young children.

The use of liquid medicines for the treatment of sore throats and other throat diseases has its advantages. First of all, it is the coverage of the maximum area of ​​the inflamed mucosa. When applying a liquid drug, it is rapidly absorbed.



Table. Types of medicines for the treatment of red throat in children.

A drug	Properties	Mode of application
Geksoral - used from three years	The composition includes hexetidine, which has antibacterial and antifungal action. Excipients soften the mucosa and have a weak analgesic effect	Aerosol irrigate the throat twice a day after meals. The solution is used for rinsing, twice a day, undiluted. If the child cannot gargle, the solution is applied to the mucous membrane with a cotton pad.
Ingalipt - can be used by children from two years old	Sulfonamides in the composition of the spray have an antimicrobial effect. Peppermint and eucalyptus oil have an antifungal, softening and analgesic effect.	Irrigate the throat 3-4 times a day
Chlorophyllipt - herbal preparation, allowed for children from birth	The main component is an extract of eucalyptus leaves. It has an inhibitory effect on viruses, bacteria, fungi. Also has anti-inflammatory action	Use for rinsing, diluting the alcohol solution with water. oil solution applied to the mucosa with a cotton pad

To get the maximum effect, it is necessary to educate the child correct technique gargle:

• the position of the head should be tilted back as much as possible;
• liquid is taken into the mouth and vibrated vocal cords, pronouncing the sound "x";
• after rinsing, the medicine should be spit out.

The solution used for rinsing should be warm so that spasm of the glottis does not occur.





Sore throat pills

In children 3 years of age and older, lozenges and lozenges can be used for sucking. The advantages of these funds are that they can be given to children who do not know how to gargle. The disadvantage of tablets is the short duration of action.

Table. Tablets and lozenges for sore throat.

In addition to lozenges, sprays and solutions, remedies are used to eliminate other symptoms of the disease. For example, if a child has a fever, he is given an antipyretic in the form of syrup or suppositories. In order to support children's body during the period of illness, he can be given complex multivitamins appropriate for age.

Children's doctor Komarovsky advises not to get carried away with a large number of drugs. Each medicine must be prescribed strictly according to indications. If it is possible to do without pills, it is best to do so.



Instructions for use for the drug chlorophyllipt - how to gargle correctly?

Folk remedies

It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a child at home with extreme caution. The use of any folk remedy is recommended to first discuss with the pediatrician.

Apply various herbal decoctions, vegetable juices, medicinal mixtures for ingestion or rinsing:

1. 1. A decoction of yarrow, eucalyptus and St. John's wort. Equal parts of dry grass are poured into 500 ml of boiling water. Then cook in a water bath for 5-10 minutes. The decoction is used for gargling or inhalation.
2. 2. Propolis solution. 10 g of dry propolis is dissolved in a glass warm water. The solution is given to gargle the child's throat 2-3 times a day.
3. 3. Beet juice. Grate fresh beets and squeeze out the juice. Dilute it with warm water in a ratio of 1: 2 and gargle 3-4 times a day.
4. 4. If the child does not have allergies, he is allowed to dissolve in a teaspoon of honey 3-4 times a day. Honey has emollient and analgesic properties.

If treatment with folk remedies is ineffective and the child's condition does not improve, you should contact your pediatrician to prescribe another therapy.

Additional Methods

In addition to taking medications, it is allowed to treat a sore throat in a baby with physiotherapeutic methods. These include:

• steam and ether inhalations;
• compresses.

Physiotherapy significantly relieves sore throat and effectively eliminates inflammation of the tonsils. These techniques are easy to apply at home. However, there are some contraindications for them:

• do not apply when high temperature body;
• steam inhalation is allowed only from the age of three;
• essential oils should be used only in the absence of allergic reactions.



Table. Additional Methods throat treatment.

Methodology	Components	Technique
Essential inhalations	Apply oil of fir, thuja, juniper, eucalyptus. In addition to butter, use onion and garlic	Oil is added to hot water and let the child breathe in the outgoing steam. A few drops of oil are poured into an aroma lamp and placed next to the child for 30-40 minutes. Pieces of onion and garlic are laid out on a saucer in the room where the child is
Steam inhalation	Use decoctions of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort. Of the drugs used dioxidine	The solution is poured into an inhaler and inhaled using a children's mask. V steam inhaler you can fill in any solutions, including herbal decoctions. It is allowed to add only water with dioxidine to compression and ultrasonic inhalers
Compresses	To prepare a compress, grated raw potatoes, honey, onions are used.	The component used is applied to the front surface of the neck, covered with a piece of polyethylene. Top is fixed with a woolen or cotton cloth. The compress is kept for 30-60 minutes, then the skin is wiped with a damp cloth.

Alcohol compresses in childhood are prohibited.

In order for the treatment to be most effective and the child to feel well, useful recommendations should be followed:

• in the room where the baby is located, you need to carry out wet cleaning daily;
• the air in the room should be sufficiently humid;
• the room needs to be ventilated 2-3 times a day to ensure the circulation of fresh air;
• the baby needs to be given plentiful acidified drink - fruit drinks, water with lemon juice;
• a light milk-vegetarian diet is prescribed, the food should be mashed and not hot.

Compliance with such conditions will greatly facilitate the well-being of the baby and speed up recovery.

Conclusion

To heal a sore throat little child, it is required to carry out a set of measures. First of all, it is required to create a treatment regimen for the baby and prescribe proper nutrition. Depending on the origin of the disease, the doctor prescribes medications. Recipes are added to them. traditional medicine and physiotherapy procedures.