Thick blood indicates a violation of its composition.

This pathological condition characterized by the following features:

• increased red blood cell volume;
• increase in hemoglobin level;
• increasing concentration shaped elements and plasma (hematocrit).

Before finding out why a person develops thick blood, it should be noted that the indicators described above change as people grow older.

About the pathological condition

Deciding what to do when thick blood, depends on the reasons that provoked this state. It is important to understand that the problem at hand is not separate disease. It is a symptom that indicates the occurrence of a serious pathology in the human body.

Blood consists of two components:

• blood cells, or formed elements, on which the thickness of the liquid depends;
• plasma, which makes up the liquid part.

Normally, the density of the former is 1092–1095, the latter - 1024–1050. That is, the concentration of formed elements always exceeds the volume of plasma content. The latter consists of approximately 91% water and 9% dry matter. In addition to these cells, the blood contains various proteins and salts.

The ratio of the concentration of formed elements to plasma, known as the hematocrit number, differs between men and women. This is explained physiological characteristics their organisms.

The thickness, or viscosity, of blood depends on the concentration of two components: fibrinogen and prothrombin. However, this figure may increase following an increase in the amount of cholesterol, glucose and other elements.

What leads to an increase in hematocrit

Thick blood can be caused by various pathological processes. Similar factors provoke an increase in hematocrit in men and women. But in the first case, the problem under consideration occurs more often due to the reasons described above.

Highlight following reasons, contributing to an increase in hematocrit:

Dehydration

Dehydration occurs due to:

• insufficient fluid intake into the human body;
• renal pathologies;
• course of diabetes mellitus;
• fever;
• living in a region with high temperatures environment;
• continuous vomiting caused by severe intoxication or other pathological processes;
• persistent diarrhea resulting from food poisoning;
• chronic pyelonephritis.

Dehydration also threatens a person with diseases that are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. This reaction the body is designed to normalize the patient’s condition, as a result of which there is observed increased sweating and frequent urination.

Long-term use of medications

A number of drugs (mostly synthetic drugs) for long-term use negatively affects the condition of the blood: its plasma gradually loses its liquid part, which ultimately leads to an increase in hematocrit. Such phenomena can be caused by:

• drugs used to treat pathologies of the adrenal cortex (for example, hydrocortisone);
• contraceptives taken orally;
• diuretics;
• medications intended to restore erectile function.

These tablets can be used only after agreeing on the course of treatment with your doctor and in the dosage prescribed by the specialist.

Metabolic disorders

In case of gastric, intestinal and liver pathologies, some of the metabolic products are insufficiently oxidized and enter the circulatory system in this form. This leads to an increase in the content of formed elements, including glucose, while maintaining the same plasma concentration.

As a result, the volume of proteins in the circulatory system decreases, which subsequently provokes the release of water from the blood into fatty tissue. This problem is indicated by the appearance of edema.

Respiratory problems

Impaired functioning of the respiratory system causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen entering the body. The lack of this substance provokes the onset of hypoxia and blood oxidation.

The latter circumstance negatively affects the viability of formed elements: they begin to accumulate in the vessels. As a result, against the background of hypoxia, the process of breakdown of blood cells and the release of products that worsen the course of the pathological condition are accelerated.

Increased cholesterol

An increase in the amount of cholesterol in the blood is known as hypercholesterolemia. This process helps increase hematocrit. In this case, a change in blood viscosity occurs against the background of the active entry into the plasma of not only cholesterol, but also other elements: triglycerides, lipoproteins.

Infection of the body

This process is due to the fact that some leukocytes are constantly located in the submucosal layer of the intestine. This organization allows you to avoid the state of overcrowding of blood vessels. However, with helminthic or infectious pathology leukocytes return to the bloodstream, as a result of which the viscosity of the fluid increases.

Nervous strain

Strong experiences lead to an increase in the level of various components in the bloodstream: cholesterol, glucose and other elements. At the same time, to increase hematocrit it is necessary for a person to regularly experience nervous overstrain. Episodic stress has little effect on the condition circulatory system.

At the same time, the regular release of adrenaline into the blood, which occurs against the background of nervous experiences, not only increases the hematocrit, but also negatively affects the functions of the bone marrow.

Other factors

There are quite a few factors that provoke the appearance of thick blood. These also include:

• negative environmental influences, smoking, exposure to carbon dioxide and exhaust gases;
• antiphospholipid syndrome;
• erythremia, in which the level of red blood cells increases;
• leukemia;
• myeloma;
• cirrhosis;
• hepatitis;
• pancreatitis;
• varicose veins;
• thermal burns.

Poor nutrition is another fairly common cause of blood thickening. The appearance of this consequence is explained by the fact that after products have entered the body, the immune system releases many cells to cleanse them of foreign elements. That is, after each meal a person’s blood becomes a little thicker.

In newborns

In a newborn, blood parameters differ significantly from those in adults and children over the age of one year. They normalize over time. In particular, newborns have high levels of hemoglobin and red blood cells.

These phenomena are due to the fact that the child’s body finds itself in an unfamiliar environment and reacts accordingly. By about a year, all indicators are restored and approach those of adults.

Gestation period

When carrying a child, serious changes occur in a woman’s body. A number of them are necessary for the full formation of the fetus. However, some changes negatively affect the condition of both the mother and the unborn child. One of them is thick blood during pregnancy.

An increase in hematocrit in women occurs for the following reasons:

• individual physiological characteristics;
• reduction in water supply;
• insufficient consumption of vitamins and minerals, which are used in large quantities for the formation of the fetus;
• lack of enzymes;
• taking iron-containing medications prescribed against the background of low hemoglobin;
• active consumption of foods rich in protein compounds and carbohydrates;
• active work of the spleen.

In addition, thick blood during pregnancy occurs due to a number of pathologies:

• large blood loss;
• increased coagulability, which quite often leads to miscarriages;
• pathologies of the kidneys, liver and intestines;
• severe pain.

Often, the hematocrit in pregnant women increases for a short period of time under the influence separate factor. But when they are combined, the woman’s condition worsens sharply.

It is important to understand that thick blood in pregnant women is the body’s protective reaction against blood loss during childbirth. That is, during pregnancy, all women’s hematocrit temporarily increases. We can talk about the seriousness of this problem only if the concentration of plasma and formed elements significantly exceeds the permissible norm.

Possible complications

Most often, thick blood is diagnosed in older people. This is explained by the fact that over time human body copes with its functions worse, as a result of which decomposition products are excreted in a smaller volume. Due to thick blood, the load on the cardiovascular system increases, which ultimately leads to the occurrence of corresponding pathologies.

The risk of developing complications with the problem under consideration directly depends on the reasons that caused it.

Consequences in adults

It was said above that with thick blood there is a decrease in blood flow. This problem is especially pronounced at the level small vessels. As a result, fluid stagnation occurs, which leads to:

• reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to cells;
• stagnation of under-oxidized products;
• release of radicals.

The described processes contribute to disruption of homeostasis and the occurrence of hypoxia.

In addition, due to the slowing of blood flow, permeability increases vascular walls. This circumstance is one of the main reasons:

• formation of atherosclerotic plaques;
• gluing blood clots together, which becomes a prerequisite for the occurrence of thrombosis.

These processes provoke:

• myocardial infarction;
• brain stroke;
• thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery system;
• fatal outcome.

As the pathological process under consideration develops, thickening of the myocardial walls is observed, followed by their thinning. As a result, heart failure develops.

Reduced blood flow also contributes to the appearance of hypertension (high blood pressure) and frequent bleeding.

Consequences during pregnancy

The consequences for a child during pregnancy against the background of the development of the pathological process in question will be much more severe than for a woman. Thick blood causes the following negative effects:

• varicose veins affecting the lower extremities;
• hypoxia of a still unformed child;
• thrombosis, strokes, heart attacks;
• disorders in child development;
• suspension of pregnancy progress;
• miscarriage.

If you do not take any measures to thin the thick blood, the likelihood of the child's death will be extremely high.

Clinical picture

The problem in question does not have specific signs. That is, the symptoms of thick blood are not distinguished in separate group. The following signs may indicate the occurrence of an increased hematocrit:

• strong thirst;
• drying of mucous membranes and skin;
• the appearance of shortness of breath;
• low exercise tolerance, muscle weakness;
• active heartbeat for no obvious reason;
• appearance discomfort, localized behind the chest;
• heaviness in the head;
• feeling of chills in the extremities.

A child with thick blood becomes more tearful and drowsy.

Ways to identify the problem

Before considering how to thin thick blood, you should look at ways to identify this problem. For these purposes, the following activities are carried out:

• general blood test;
• coagulogram, mandatory for pregnant women in case of detection of a pathological condition;
• biochemical analysis;
• glucose tolerance test;
• urine test.

All studies are carried out to determine the level of content of formed elements and their deviation from normal values.

Drug therapy

Treatment of thick blood involves taking measures aimed at both thinning it and suppressing the cause. To achieve these goals, the following are appointed:

• procedures to restore metabolism;
• drugs that prevent the formation of blood clots;
• measures to eliminate tumor formations.

The following drugs play an active role in eliminating the problem under consideration:

1. Aspirin, Cardiomagnyl, Dipyridamole and Tirofiban. They help thin the blood and normalize blood flow. These drugs are not prescribed for the following pathologies:
   • ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
   • bronchial asthma;
   • liver dysfunction;
   • hypertension;
   • presence of allergies to drug components;
   • pregnancy.
2. If these pathologies are detected, these drugs are replaced with others: Neodicoumarin, Warfarin, Heparin.

It is important to note that the simultaneous use of drugs of the first and second groups is prohibited. Treatment of thick blood is carried out under the control of a coagulogram.

Therapy of the pathological process also includes measures and drugs designed to eliminate the underlying disease. Therefore, the treatment regimen is determined depending on individual indicators patient.

Normalization of nutrition

For blood thinning purposes, it is recommended that pregnant women and other patients review their daily diet. A diet for the problem under consideration involves giving up certain products. What is not allowed is determined by the attending physician based on the patient’s individual indicators.

Dietary nutrition includes the following conditions:

1. Active consumption of liquids. Every day the patient needs to drink up to 1.5–2 liters of liquid. It is recommended to opt for clean, still water. The liquid itself must be consumed throughout the day.
2. Reduce your salt intake. It prevents the removal of fluid from the body, which causes the formation of edema.
3. There are more products with ascorbic acid. She contributes rapid liquefaction blood. Ascorbic acid can be found in berries, fruits (grapefruit, lime, lemon), red and orange vegetables.
4. Add a variety of spices to your diet. It is recommended to use as a seasoning for dishes:
   • turmeric;
   • oregano;
   • dill;
   • ginger;
   • thyme.
5. Use rapeseed, olive and linseed oils.

During treatment you must avoid:

• milk and dairy products;
• meat products and preservation;
• egg yolk;
• chocolate, coffee and food products high content Sahara;
• bakery products.

To supplement the diet, adjustments to daily physical activity towards their reduction are intended. However, you cannot completely abandon them.

Traditional medicine

Treatment with folk remedies also gives positive results. It is recommended to use such products only after consulting a doctor.

willow bark

1. To prepare the medicine you will need a teaspoon of the plant and two glasses of boiling water. After mixing the ingredients, they must be placed on low heat and cooked for 20 minutes.
2. After this, the composition should infuse for six hours.
3. The finished medicine is taken one glass three times a day.

Ginger root

The plant must first be crushed, then mixed with a small amount of cinnamon and added to tea. The composition is taken no more than three times a day after meals.

Herbal collection

1. To thin the blood, you need to mix black currant leaves, hawthorn and rose hip berries, and calendula flowers in equal proportions.
2. After grinding, take four tablespoons of the prepared mixture and dilute with two glasses of boiling water. The composition is boiled for 20 minutes and infused for some time.
3. The finished product is taken every time after meals.

The above treatment regimens can be supplemented with hirudotherapy. It is permissible to resort to this procedure only after consulting a doctor, as it has many contraindications.

To prevent the problem in question, you can use the following tips: dietary nutrition. Also, in order to prevent the formation of thick blood, it is recommended to exercise regularly. exercise, lead active image life and give up bad habits.

Drink medicinal herbs - great way! And most importantly, they act as they should! I drank it myself, I don’t remember what exactly. It seems to be a sweet clover, if I'm not mistaken. And I took a course of ginkum. Everything together helped.

Was constant drowsiness, tired after work, came. My wife sent me to the doctor. I was prescribed food and ginkum to drink. After a while everything got better, but I didn’t even suspect that the problem was the viscosity of the blood.

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What is the indicator of thin or thick blood? During pregnancy, the blood is thick: why does the deviation occur and what are the consequences?

You can take a test for coagulation, blood viscosity and the risk of blood clots (coagulogram) in our clinic 7 days a week. At your request, we will offer you assistance from a doctor of the appropriate specialty.

The hemostasis or blood clotting system maintains the level of blood viscosity at a constant level. This system stops bleeding when various injuries and utilizes blood clots that have already completed their function. We usually recommend doing a coagulogram (analysis of the blood coagulation system) for people who have heart and vascular diseases, because this can prevent the development of thrombosis and heart attacks in time. In this case, the disease is easier to prevent than to treat.

Blood coagulogram, what is it? Coagulogram is important laboratory analysis blood clotting test, based on the results of which you can assess the general condition of the body and identify the presence certain diseases. The full scope of tests for a coagulogram is not always required, all required parameters is chosen by the doctor depending on the goals diagnostic search. Basic parameters and norms of coagulogram:

• Coagulation time – time of thrombus formation i.e. the period of time during which a blood clot forms, stopping bleeding. For capillary bleeding the normal clotting time is from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, and for venous bleeding normal time coagulate for up to 10 minutes.
• Prothrombin index (PTI coagulogram) – deviation of the patient’s blood clotting time from the sample healthy person. The normal prothrombin index is 70%-120%. In pregnant women, the prothrombin index may increase.
• Fibrinogen concentration – Fibrinogen is a protein that plays a major role in the formation of a blood clot. The normal concentration of fibrinogen in plasma is from 5.9 to 11.7 µmol/l.
• D-dimer is a marker of thrombosis. The level of D-dimer in the blood increases in conditions associated with coagulation activity ( pulmonary thromboembolism, deep vein thrombosis, etc.). The normal D-dimer level is less than 500 ng/ml.
• RFMC – soluble fibrin monomer complex, an indicator of thrombinemia (increased coagulability)
• INR – international normalization ratio. The same as PTI (prothrombin index), but is considered a more stable indicator. INR norm 0.8-1.2
• APTT – activated partial thromboplastin time. This is an analysis of blood clot formation after the addition of kaolin-kephalin mixture and CaCl2 to platelet-free plasma. Normal APTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) seconds.
• Antithrombin-3 is the main vascular factor that inhibits blood clotting. Antithrombin is increased in various inflammatory processes. Antithrombin-3 rate 71%-115%
• Protein-C is the most important physiological inhibitor of blood coagulation and limits the size of the blood clot. Protein-C is reduced in cases of impaired liver function. Protein C norm – from 70% to 140%
• Lupus anticoagulant – lupus anticoagulant refers to IgG immunoglobulins. Its function is to suppress the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. Normal, lupus anticoagulant negative.

Information about the concentration of fibrinogen may indicate increased or decreased blood viscosity. Increased viscosity blood (thick blood) is the cause of the development of thrombosis and can lead to myocardial hypertrophy (thickening of the walls of the heart and a decrease in its internal volume).

Features of coagulogram in pregnant women. During a normal pregnancy, the activity of the blood coagulation system increases. This is an absolutely natural process caused by the preparation of a pregnant woman’s body to increase blood volume for bearing a fetus. For pregnant women, special boundaries of normal coagulogram values ​​are accepted. In case of excessive increase in blood clotting and thrombus formation, pregnancy loss is possible, so it is better to evaluate the coagulogram picture with the participation of an obstetrician-gynecologist. More information about coagulogram disorders in pregnant women (this text is not yet available)

Preparing for a blood test for a coagulogram. We recommend donating blood for a coagulogram no earlier than 4 hours after eating.

The main indications for a coagulogram study (clotting test):

• High bleeding (nasal mucosa, gums)
• Prolonged bleeding
• Examination before and after surgery
• Pregnancy examination

If you have been tested and it turns out that your blood is too thick, then you need to take measures to thin it accordingly. Everyone knows that blood is an important part of our body and its normal condition affects our health. Any disease and infection originates in the blood, and if treatment is not taken, the situation will only get worse.

It is important for a person to maintain a stable state of health every day, and this primarily applies to children. It depends on lifestyle and nutrition. When the blood becomes thick, problems begin with normal functioning body, which can ultimately lead to serious illness.

What is blood for our body?

Blood is one of the main biological fluids in the human body. From her biological state depends on a person’s health, well-being and even appearance. Today you can meet many people with the problem of thick blood. What leads to this phenomenon? We can say that there are quite a lot of provoking factors. According to statistics, almost 70% of the population suffers from this problem without even knowing it. Therefore, almost everyone is interested in the question of what to do to prevent the spread of a global disease.

Theoretically, it can be explained that blood normally consists of 20% leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets and 80% blood serum. But today the problem is that everything is happening the other way around, that is, only 20% is blood serum.

Such changes lead to disruption of the body’s functioning, in particular the movement of blood through the vessels and veins. Even children are no exception preschool age, since such a problem can occur at any age. This has led to a significant increase in the number of heart attacks today, even among representatives of the younger generation.

How to determine blood condition

In order to determine the state of the blood, it is not at all necessary to do an analysis. This can also be done at home. This number of symptoms includes sudden disruptions in the body. For example, frequent drowsiness, weakness, fatigue and significant memory impairment. If you have all these symptoms, you do not need to delay consulting a doctor and take action quickly.

In order to begin treatment, you will need to undergo a special test. With the right and timely approach, significant complications and illnesses can be avoided. As you know, thick blood moves much worse through the veins, which puts additional stress on the heart. There is also a risk of blood clots. Most often, thick blood provokes high performance hemoglobin, so many believe that this is even good and no treatment is necessary. But this is absolutely not true. Something needs to be done, namely take the appropriate medications and keep your blood D-dimer levels under control.

What to do if the blood is thick?

The one and only correct answer to this question is to thin the blood. There is a lot for this in different ways and drugs. This procedure is explained by the fact that it is necessary to reduce the viscosity of the blood and normalize it in such a way that its norm is maintained constantly. Only in this case it is worth remembering that in no case should blood clotting be affected, otherwise the treatment in this case will need to be retrained.

In order for all indicators to be normal, you must initially adjust your diet. This is the first and quite important step in such treatment. After all, what we eat directly affects our health and in particular the state of our blood. This means that you need to include in your diet all the necessary healthy products. This can help special diet, which must be prescribed and adjusted by a doctor. This is the first and immediate step of treatment, because we are what we eat.

Note that a person should drink 30 ml of pure water per day in the ratio of one kilogram of weight. If you prefer to drink various salts and compotes, then the amount of water in pure form should not be reduced. For natural blood thinning, pure water is needed.

Proper nutrition

It is worth noting that nutrition must be balanced in such a way that the body can receive everything essential vitamins, in particular blood for its normal condition.

The diet should contain carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fats and proteins. It is known that the blood begins to become thicker if there are not enough amino acids and proteins, so every day you need to eat several grams of meat, which will keep the percentage of thickness normal. This is a kind of one of the blood thinning diets containing all the necessary vitamins. To do this, it is absolutely not necessary to take special drugs or medicines.

Taurine is important for our body; it is a kind of amino acid that is useful for thinning the blood. They are found in seafood or in special vitamin complexes, which can make the functioning of our body stable.

Fat is quite essential and healthy in the diet - it should not be too little or too much. It is known that excessive amounts of fat lead to difficult liver function. That's why, fatty foods must be in certain quantities. A stable amount of fat will prevent cells from sticking together, thereby the work of red blood cells and platelets will be stable and blood thinning will be stable.

We also note the property of omega-3 - found in fish, flaxseed and olive oil. Her beneficial properties They have a very good effect on the functioning of our body and there are a large number of benefits that have a positive effect on the body. Thus, blood thinning will self-regulate.

Such an insignificant diet can significantly affect the thickness of the blood, so it may not be necessary here. special treatment, unless the case is too advanced.

Other methods for control

Except proper diet, it is necessary to take special medications to thin the blood. As a rule, such an appointment should be adjusted by a doctor, depending on the examination and passing all necessary tests. It could be additional dose vitamin E, C and K. It is this complex that is fully capable of regulating blood density and the presence of platelets and leukocytes, respectively. All necessary substances must enter our body in the required quantities and then we won’t have to worry about our health.

Available information about general blood tests: learning to understand your tests

General blood test indicators include (the abbreviation of the indicator is indicated in parentheses):

Hemoglobin (HGB) is a protein found inside red blood cells that is responsible for saturating the body with oxygen. In the lungs, it combines with oxygen and delivers it to the organs. There, oxygen is replaced by carbon dioxide, which is delivered to the lungs. This is how gas exchange occurs. According to the norms of a general blood test, the hemoglobin indicator differs for men and women - in the former it should be higher.

Red blood cells (RBC) are cells containing hemoglobin. General analysis blood has a column such as “average hemoglobin content in one red blood cell” (MCH), which reflects the amount of this protein in one red blood cell.

Hematocrit (HCT) is a measure of blood thickness.

Reticulocytes (RE) are young red blood cells. A drop in hemoglobin and red blood cells below normal can be observed in anemia, after a serious illness.

Platelets (PLT) provide blood clotting. A general analysis allows you to detect a decrease in platelet count and prevent bleeding, which is possible when PLT falls below 50x109/l.

White blood cells (WBC) - responsible for immunity. Indicators of leukocytes in a general blood test make it possible to assess the state of immunity and even determine the cause of the disease. Excessive white blood cell levels are often observed in acute bacterial infections, purulent inflammations. If the number of leukocytes falls below normal, a viral infection, a toxic condition, certain bacterial infections.

Thus, if the number of leukocytes fighting viruses increases, the disease is caused by a viral infection; if there are many leukocytes fighting bacteria, the disease is of a bacterial nature. Treatment in the first and second cases is significantly different.

Neutrophils (NE) are the most active against bacteria, therefore, during bacterial inflammation, their percentage in the blood increases. While the number of other types of leukocytes (again expressed in %) decreases. In total, the percentage of all types of leukocytes is 100%.

The percentage of leukocytes of different types is called leukocyte formula.

A complete blood count provides information about various types neutrophils. Adult neutrophils, which perform the main job of fighting infection, are called segmented. As a neutrophil grows, it goes through several forms: myelocyte, metamyelocyte, band neutrophil, and only then segmented. The presence of segmented and non-segmented large quantity band neutrophils are absolutely normal. Myelocytes and metamyelocytes appear when serious illnesses, activating all the forces of the body to fight the disease.

Basophils (BA) - found in the blood in small quantities. An increase in basophil content occurs when rare diseases.

Lymphocytes (LYMP) form general and local immunity. At viral infections the content of lymphocytes increases.

Monocytes (MON) utilize bacteria, dying cells, and other foreign elements. An increase in the number of monocytes is observed during prolonged infections, as well as infectious mononucleosis.

There are no plasma cells in a healthy adult. Appear when chicken pox, measles, infectious mononucleosis, rubella, and some other viral infections.

An important indicator of a general blood test is ESR. During inflammatory processes, ESR increases.

A general blood test must be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

Blood viscosity is the ratio of the number of formed elements of blood and the volume of its liquid part (plasma). This is an incredibly important indicator of blood condition. It defines the maximum period normal operation circulatory system, because the higher the viscosity, the faster the heart “wears out”.

Symptoms of changes in blood viscosity

Blood consists of plasma and cells. If there are more formed elements (cells) than plasma, then the viscosity of the blood increases, and vice versa. This affects blood pressure and the speed at which blood flows through the arteries. Has the blood viscosity coefficient increased? The blood thickens and transport function finds it difficult. This leads to disruption of redox processes in tissues and organs of the entire body, including the liver, brain and kidneys.

The following clinical manifestations may indicate that the quality of the blood is reduced and it cannot perform all its functions:

• general weakness;
• headaches;
• heaviness in the legs;
• fatigue;
• depression;
• absent-mindedness;
• increased blood pressure;
• irritability;
• drowsiness;
• constantly cold feet and hands;
• the appearance of nodules on the veins.

When blood viscosity decreases, there are no symptoms.

What causes changes in blood viscosity?

An increase in blood viscosity causes a decrease in body temperature, severe and long work, low fluid intake and alcohol intake. In some cases, this indicator increases when inhaling ether vapors, using diuretics, diaphoretics or antipyretics. Increased blood viscosity can also occur when poor nutrition when a person severely limits consumption table salt, eats no more than 2 times a day, overeats or consumes a significant amount of protein and starchy foods at one meal.

Reduce blood viscosity:

• long-term moderate work;
• hot baths;
• cinchona preparations;
• increased body temperature;
• high level oxygen in the blood;
• phosphoric acid.

Determination of blood viscosity

Blood viscosity is determined using special device– viscometer. Distilled water is drawn into one of the capillary pipettes of the device, and the same amount of blood from a finger into the second. After this, turn the three-way valve to connect both pipettes with a rubber tube through which air is drawn out of them to create a vacuum. Columns of water and blood begin to move forward at different speeds, which depend on the viscosity. The result of such a blood viscosity test can be seen on the scale of a graduated pipette.

How to increase blood viscosity?

Normally, blood viscosity in men is 4.3-5.4, and in women – 3.9-4.9.

If your analysis results are less, then you should:

1. Maintain normal drinking regime.
2. Avoid hot baths.
3. Reduce the temperature when it rises.

When increasing the blood viscosity coefficient, it is necessary:

Garlic and onions help reduce blood viscosity. Eat 1 clove of garlic and half a raw onion daily. The substances contained in them prevent blood cells from sticking together.

The pregnancy period is characterized by regular trips to the clinic for various tests. Most of the research is carried out on the basis of blood tests. One of the parameters by which blood is assessed is its viscosity. Thick blood is a deviation from the norm. This phenomenon requires intervention from specialists.

Why is thick blood dangerous?

Blood thickening occurs quite often in pregnant women. This deviation requires constant monitoring and control. There is an opinion that after childbirth, blood viscosity returns to normal. Be that as it may, this nuance should not be ignored.

Blood thickening can contribute to the formation of blood clots or blockage of blood vessels. This, in turn, is the initial cause of strokes and heart attacks. In addition, along with blood viscosity, hemoglobin also increases. Deviations in blood viscosity can also affect the development of the baby inside the womb.

There is also a risk premature birth and the occurrence of hypoxia in the fetus. This is due to a slowdown in blood circulation, due to which oxygen ceases to be supplied to the baby in full.

Thick blood is defensive reaction body during pregnancy. This is a kind of obstacle to possible bleeding. But, in addition to pregnancy itself, the deviation can also be caused by the presence serious illnesses.

Causes of blood thickening

Any deviation from normal parameters in the body has its own explanation. Very often, the symptoms of blood thickening are not noticeable at all. A woman usually finds out about the presence of a problem only after she has had her blood tested. If blood thickening occurs, the doctor will prescribe a special diet and complex treatment.

A pregnant woman must follow all recommendations to successfully return the blood to a normal state of viscosity. The most common causes of blood thickening are:

• Decreased physical activity;
• Excessive weight gain;
• Lack of vitamins and mineral salts;
• Disturbance of the spleen;
• Varicose veins veins;
• Excessive consumption of sweet and starchy foods;
• Long-term intake of vitamin complexes containing iron;
• Impaired functionality of the liver and pancreas;
• Dehydration.

What to do?

A pregnant woman should not take most effective medical supplies. Therefore, methods that are gentler on the body are used to thin the blood. First of all, this concerns the lifestyle of a pregnant woman. It is necessary to introduce regular walks in the fresh air into your daily routine.

Physical activity should be balanced. You can't rush from one extreme to another. Harmful for a pregnant woman as well as sedentary lifestyle life, and too active activity. Special attention should be given to your daily diet.

If a woman has thick blood, then she should adhere to the following principles:

• Eat more citrus fruits.
• Avoid foods that can increase blood viscosity. These include bananas, potatoes, alcoholic drinks, as well as fatty and junk foods.
• Get into the habit of drinking more water. It is believed that daily norm per person - at least two liters of water. In some cases, the volume of liquid may be different. It is calculated individually based on weight. You should only drink clean water, without impurities. Soups, juices, compotes and teas are not taken into account.
• It is necessary to increase the consumption of foods rich in ascorbic acid. These include most berries, many fruits and freshly squeezed juices from them. Can be consumed ascorbic acid as vitamin complex. It is very useful for blood thickening, as it helps to thin it.
• From abundance vegetable oils It is better to give preference to olive or rapeseed.
• Among the seasonings that have the ability to thin the blood are: thyme, paprika, cinnamon, turmeric and cayenne pepper.
• The consumption of salty foods should be reduced to reduce the occurrence of edema.

In situations where changes in diet and lifestyle do not bring significant results, doctors may schedule an appointment medications. The most popular drug, prescribed during pregnancy, is Curantil. It is taken in a course, dosage prescribed by the attending physician.

In the most severe cases, they resort to medications such as Cardiomagnyl, Phlebodia, Fraxiparine, etc. Most often, medication is stopped after the eighth month of pregnancy.

Thick blood when planning pregnancy

Planning a pregnancy involves comprehensive examination and thorough preparation of the body for the period of bearing a child. One of the important tests is the hemostasis test.

Diagnosing the disease before conception will eliminate the possibility of miscarriage. The fact is that with a tendency to thicken the blood, there is a high risk of pregnancy fading. Additionally, this can happen as follows: early stages, and on later ones. Due to the fact that the blood stops circulating properly, the child does not receive required quantity oxygen. Therefore, it is very important to identify the tendency to blood thickening ahead of time.

The risk group in this case includes people engaged in intense physical activity. In addition, circulatory problems also occur in women suffering from varicose veins. Also important hereditary factor. If one of your relatives has suffered a stroke or heart attack, then mandatory it is necessary to take a hemostasis test.

Thick blood during planning can be the cause of repeated pregnancy failures. If a woman has lost a child more than once, then she is also advised to take a test to determine the degree of blood viscosity.

How to take a blood viscosity test?

Blood viscosity can be shown by an analysis called a coagulogram. As a result, blood clotting is determined, namely, the time during which a blood clot forms, the deviation index, the presence of a protein that promotes blood clotting, etc. Taking the test requires special preparation.

First of all, the collection of material is carried out exclusively in the morning. In the morning it is necessary to avoid eating any food. Alcoholic drinks and tobacco are strictly prohibited. It is recommended to drink a glass of clean running water 20 minutes before blood collection. The day before you should refuse physical training or other types of intense stress on the body.

It is also necessary to isolate yourself from stress and worries. The night before the analysis is indicated sound sleep. In some cases, an analysis is prescribed to determine the degree of influence of a particular drug on the human body. Then it is necessary to accept this medicine. If this has not been discussed with the attending physician, then the use of any medical supplies should be stopped a few days before donating blood. Blood is taken from a vein while the patient sits in a special chair or lies on a couch.

The study is carried out by adding a special serum to the blood, due to which the liquid coagulates. Depending on the time it took for the clot to form, final conclusions regarding the diagnosis are made.

Cost of coaguloramma

An analysis that determines the degree of blood viscosity is performed in special laboratories or private clinics. IN government institutions You can take a coagulogram completely free of charge if you have a referral from your doctor. In private clinics, taking a test involves paying for blood collection and diagnostics.

The cost of the analysis depends on how extensive it will be. In addition, each clinic has its own prices. They depend on the location and prestige of the clinic. You can determine how much the analysis will cost individually by consulting a specialist.

Have a good day, dear friend! The article will be devoted correct use antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs- these are medicines without which many infectious diseases, successfully.

Thick blood (high viscosity syndrome): prerequisites, signs, connection with diseases, how to treat?

Noticing a high level of hemoglobin, many people explain it simply - thick blood. However, asking the question of how to liquefy it to a normal state, it would be useful to find out what all this means, why the blood thickens, what the consequences are and how to deal with it.

The concept of “thick blood” implies:

• Increased number of red blood cells (erythrocytes);
• Increase, consisting of heme, which contains iron, and the protein globin;
• , that is, the relationship between red blood and plasma.

It should be noted that in different age groups These indicators change, so it is impossible to bring the blood of a newborn, a teenager and an elderly person under the same standard.

The condition when the blood becomes viscous is scientifically called hyperviscosity syndrome or hyperviscose syndrome.

Hematocrit and viscosity

Before describing why there is very thick blood, I would like to dwell a little on its normal indicators who are changing it physical and chemical properties are decisive.

Fluctuations in the relative density of blood under normal conditions do not go beyond the boundaries of 1048 - 1066 and depend on the concentration of formed elements, proteins and salts in the blood plasma, while the specific gravity of red blood cells is slightly higher than the relative density of plasma and is 1092 - 1095 versus - 1024 - 1050. The hematocrit indicator in the male half is 40–54%, while in women it is noticeably lower (37–47%), which, of course, is associated with the physiological characteristics of the female body.

The viscosity of whole blood depends on the concentration of formed elements and ranges from 4.0 to 5.5 (relative to water, where this indicator is taken as 1). With an increase in the content of red blood cells, the viscosity indicator increases, and when their level falls, it correspondingly decreases.

Blood viscosity becomes less than the permissible limit when drinking a large amount of liquid and retaining it in the body, which happens when renal pathology, as well as with a decrease in protein, a slowdown in blood clotting, during pregnancy accompanied by anemia, or the introduction and intake of certain medicines(heparin, aspirin). A decrease in blood viscosity leads to accelerated movement of blood through the vessels. Thick blood, on the contrary, impedes blood flow, which becomes the cause of many cardiovascular diseases.

Viscosity is determined using a special device - a viscometer, specific proteins are identified by immunoelectrophoresis, and immunochemical methods are used to clarify their quantitative content.

Why does the blood become thick?

The causes of blood thickening are many acute or chronic pathological processes. Such phenomena lead to an increase in blood viscosity, a shift in the hematocrit boundaries (increase), accompanying the diseases that actually caused this disorder:

1. Foodborne illnesses and other diseases accompanied by profuse diarrhea or uncontrollable vomiting and leading to dehydration;
2. associated with the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood;
3. Antiphospholipid syndrome;
4. , which is characterized by an increase in the number of formed elements (erythrocytes);
5. Some forms;
6. Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and other types of diseases characterized by an increase in protein concentration;
7. sugar and non-sugar (hyperosmolar coma);
8. Decreased functional capacity of the adrenal glands;
9. and other monoclonal gammopathies;
10. Amyloidosis and heavy chain disease;
11. Cirrhosis;
12. Hepatitis, pancreatitis;
13. Pregnancy;
14. , helping to reduce the speed of blood flow through the vessels;
15. Thermal burns in the acute phase.

The viscous, too thick blood resulting from these diseases changes the hydrodynamic peripheral resistance in the vessels towards an increase, which complicates the work of the heart muscle and slows down the movement of the blood itself.

Increase in viscosity as a manifestation of adaptation

Preparing for childbirth

In some cases, blood thickening occurs as a result of processes that are compensatory in nature. For example, thick blood during pregnancy, when nature itself tries to prevent miscarriage and prepare a woman for childbirth, where some always occurs. To prevent it from becoming unnecessary, blood viscosity increases. Control over the course of this process is carried out using a general blood test with calculation of the concentration of red blood cells, hemoglobin level and hematocrit. Changes in the amount of individual proteins, in particular, and other indicators of the coagulation system are monitored, also prescribed to pregnant women at different times.

However, if the viscosity increases above the permissible limits, as the doctor will say, then, depending on how much the values ​​exceed normal values ​​during pregnancy and what causes this condition, the woman will be prescribed treatment. Perhaps everything will work out by following a diet using folk remedies(only by agreement with your doctor!), and you may have to use medications, but V In any case, the approach will be strictly individual, where an important role will be given to the life history of a pregnant woman. After all, she may have some kind of congenital or acquired pathology, but she takes risks for the sole purpose of experiencing the happiness of motherhood. Thrombophilia, leukemia, varicose veins and other diseases associated with blood thickening during pregnancy can threaten not only the microvascular bed, but also affect large vessels, which is very dangerous for both the mother and the fetus.

New breath

A newborn baby’s blood is thick and dark, and its indicators differ significantly from those of adults or even children who have passed the age of one year. This physiological phenomenon, which occurs approximately 12 hours after birth and goes away after some time, so mommy should not panic when she sees the frightening numbers. The concentration of erythrocytes in a child in the first day of life exceeds 5.5 x 10 12 / l, and hemoglobin varies between the level of 160 - 200 G / l, after a few days the indicators change towards a decrease.

Therefore, such fluctuations are not associated with pathology. Everything is explained very simply: a newborn baby’s blood is thick, because the baby is in an unusual environment for him, to which he still needs to adapt, for example, adapt to a new way of breathing.

In addition, at the time of birth, a child contains up to 50% of fetal hemoglobin, which is contained in fetal red blood cells and will begin to break down in the first days of life, which explains the appearance of physiological jaundice. By the age of one, the baby will almost completely get rid of fetal hemoglobin, the values ​​of which will not exceed 1%, and the viscosity, hematocrit and other indicators of red blood will approach those of an adult.

Symptoms and signs

Now it's obvious that Thick blood is a syndrome, but not an independent disease, since it is formed similar phenomenon due to many circumstances accompanying the list of diseases that significantly affect homeostasis. Therefore, detection of increased viscosity by laboratory research always involves searching for the main reason that led to such disorders, that is, we can say that a person’s blood is thick because he has a serious diagnosis. In this regard, it would also be fair to say that the symptoms of hyperviscose syndrome will depend on the clinical manifestations of the underlying disease.

In cases where a person has no idea about the events taking place in the body, which have not yet gone far enough to give specific symptoms, thick blood, creating a slowdown in blood flow and promoting the formation of microclots, can be limited common features troubles:

• Headache;
• Impaired microcirculation (numbness, tingling);
• State of chronic fatigue (weakness, malaise).

By the way, these signs can be temporary (hypoxia, dehydration) and disappear when the cause of their appearance is eliminated.

Serious reasons - serious consequences

In the presence of other, more serious diseases, the dangerous consequences of blood thickening are:

In a word, the symptoms of blood thickening and the degree of their manifestation are directly proportional to the disease that gave rise to hyperviscose syndrome.

Treatment of hyperviscose syndrome

Treat thick blood? It is unlikely that this can be done by following some specific plan. Unless with for preventive purposes use for and other diseases aspirin and aspirin-containing drugs (cardiomagnyl, magnecard), which, having anti-aggregation properties, will thin the blood and, thus, participate in the prevention of heart attacks.

How much various reasons blood so thick different treatment this phenomenon, therefore, with increasing viscosity, the main therapeutic measures are directed to the underlying diseases and disorders in the body, which resulted in blood thickening. In this regard, the following is carried out:

• Correction of metabolic processes;
• Combating blood clots in order to prevent thrombosis and the ensuing consequences;
• Treatment of tumors of hematopoietic tissue.

In a word, there is no specific treatment regimen for thick blood. For example, at, which, in general, in most cases is a consequence of the process of thickening and increased coagulation, drugs with anticoagulant properties are prescribed. These include medications such as heparin, fragmin, warfarin, etc.

Of course, with hyperviscose syndrome with hypocoagulation, and, therefore, with a predisposition to bleeding (myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia) similar treatment, suggesting anticoagulant therapy, are completely excluded. And to prevent hemorrhagic syndrome Plasmapheresis, platelet transfusions and other symptomatic treatment are prescribed.

How to thin the blood without drugs?

Thinning the blood without drugs offered by the pharmaceutical industry is truly it is possible if its thickening is caused by a not very serious reason. For older people, when the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin levels become higher due to age-related changes, that’s why medications containing aspirin are prescribed. At the same time, some try to correct these indicators with nutrition, the use of herbs, or other folk remedies.

And many simply say that “the benefits of red wine are obvious and visible.” This fact is often taken into account by people for whom such medicine has always “warmed their souls.” However, I would like to somewhat disappoint fans. Without doubting the benefits of red wine in very small doses (up to 50 grams per day), you need to warn against overuse because it's still alcoholic drink. In addition, it should be noted that medicinal properties possesses high-quality grape wine, and not a cheap intoxicating “swill” called “ink” or other words that vividly express the essence.

As for diet, there is one. In the hospital they call it -, which is prescribed for atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, after a heart attack and other cardiovascular pathology. At home, the diet can be significantly expanded and diversified by including in the diet:

1. Grapes, cranberries, gooseberries, red and white currants, cherries and cherries, strawberries and blueberries;
2. Apples, peaches, lemons and oranges;
3. Beets, tomatoes, cucumbers;
4. Cinnamon, ginger, chili pepper, garlic and celery;
5. Seafood ( seaweed, fish);
6. Coffee, cocoa, dark chocolate.

Of course, it is not possible to list all the healthy foods, there are many of them and some of them are not typical for Russian open spaces, but even this list can change the state of the blood for the better.

As always, you can try to thin the blood using healing properties plants. They say that yellow clover, collected during the flowering period and then dried, can replace the widely used aspirin.. And if you mix it with other herbs that thin the blood, the result can exceed all expectations. Thus, in equal parts we can take:

• Red clover flowers;
• Meadowsweet herb;
• Red hawthorn fruit;
• Rhizome of valerian officinalis.

To the resulting collection add yellow sweet clover, lemon balm and angustifolia fireweed. Mix everything and take 2 teaspoons per 350 - 400 ml of boiling water for brewing. The resulting mixture should be kept in a water bath and drunk throughout the day.

Willow bark has a beneficial effect on blood vessels and the speed of blood movement (1 tablespoon of crushed branches and bark is infused in 500 ml of boiling water in a thermos), which is taken in the morning and evening, 200 - 250 ml. Chestnut flowers (1 teaspoon, boiled for a quarter of an hour in a glass of water), the infusion of which is consumed in a glass before bedtime, is also considered good remedy to thin the blood.

Video: thick blood in the program “About the Most Important Thing”

Based on the composition, thickness of blood and its other indicators, one can determine the state of a person’s health, whether he has various diseases and life-threatening processes, location of lesions, etc. Diagnosis of almost any ailment begins with a blood test.

One of the varieties of this diagnostic method is a blood density test. How is this type of laboratory research carried out, what is it called, is preparation necessary for it? Let's answer these questions in more detail.

A set of procedures for determining blood density

Many patients wonder: what is the name of the blood density test? As such, there is no special name for this type of research. The density of blood can only be determined by carrying out a set of procedures.

Plasma density can be determined using the following laboratory tests:

• General biochemical blood test. It determines the level of platelets and red blood cells in the plasma, their sedimentation rate, etc.
• Hematocrit This type of study allows you to determine the ratio of formed elements in the blood to its volume.
• APTT study.
• Coagulogram. This type of laboratory research gives full information about the state of hemostasis.

Hemostasis - special system in the body, which is responsible for maintaining the liquid state of blood in optimal conditions. If any disturbance occurs, this system stops the blood supply process.

Only in a comprehensive manner can the condition of the plasma be determined and a diagnosis made. The list of laboratory tests listed above allows the specialist to obtain a complete picture of the patient’s blood condition.

Decoding the results

Deciphering the results is no less important step in the diagnostic procedure than conducting the laboratory tests themselves. Why? The correctness of the diagnosis and the effectiveness of further treatment will depend on how correctly the specialist interprets the test results.

Sometimes in medical practice There are cases when a specialist incorrectly deciphered the indicators. This led to incorrect diagnosis. Patients were treated for non-existent diseases. This led to the development of existing ailments and new complications.

How to correctly decipher the results of a blood test in order to correctly determine its thickness? There are several main indicators for this. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

APTT

This abbreviation stands for activated partial thromboplastin time. This factor shows how long it takes for the plasma to clot.

As for the value of this indicator in women, in pregnant women normal value indicators are significantly different. In women during pregnancy, plasma clotting time is significantly reduced. This is due to the high content of a substance such as fibrinogen in the body.

Fibrinogen is a special protein that is part of the substances formed during plasma coagulation. As the gestational age increases, the percentage of this element in the body also increases. A high percentage of fibrinogen content may indicate fetal death, tissue necrosis, and the development of inflammatory processes.

Lupus coagulant

These substances are antibodies. They are produced immune system the body to combat excessive amounts of complex fats (for example, phospholipids).

The optimal indicator for a healthy person is 0.8 - 1.1. During pregnancy, these antibodies should not be present. If during gestation a lupus coagulant is detected in the body, this only indicates the development of serious diseases and ailments of the nervous system.

Platelets

Platelets are among the main constituent elements plasma. They are formed in bone marrow. Their main functions are to restore damaged tissue and stop heavy bleeding.

IN in good condition these elements have a round shape. But when there is tissue damage, platelets expand dramatically to fill them.

Platelets “live” for quite a short time - from a week to 12 days. The norm of their content in the body is from 180 to 400 thousand per 1 microliter of plasma.

Prothrombin

Prothrombin is a complex protein. It refers to the main indicators of blood clotting ability. If the content of this substance is too low, there is a risk of losing a large amount of plasma.

The level of prothrombin in the body is determined by the prothrombin index. IN healthy body it ranges from 77 to 120 percent.

Antithrombin III

Antithrombin III is an anticoagulant that can significantly inhibit the process of plasma clotting. This prevents the formation of blood clots on the walls of blood vessels.

The norm for this substance, as for many others, is determined by a person’s age. For an adult, the optimal value varies between 75 and 180 percent.

Preparing for tests

Tests are often carried out as prescribed by the attending physician. But sometimes people without obvious diseases They want to check their health status and go to private clinics for diagnostics of the body.

In any case, it is very important to properly prepare for the tests. It is worth considering this procedure in more detail.

Why do you need to prepare for tests?

Preparation for analyzes is a very important step on which their results depend. The patient must follow a list of basic rules. Why is this necessary?

The body must be prepared for further diagnosis. Failure to comply with the rules leads to distortion of blood test results. Even the most experienced specialist will not be able to correctly decipher the results of the study.

In turn, incorrectly interpreted results lead to incorrect diagnosis. Treatment is prescribed that may not only bring no benefit in the fight against real illnesses, but also lead to serious health consequences. In this case, full responsibility for the outcome diagnostic measures is assumed by the patient himself.

Basic rules for preparing to donate blood

There are a number of basic rules before donating blood. The first and most basic rule is to visit a specialist on an empty stomach. Before taking tests, it is better not to eat for more than 12 hours. You are allowed to drink clean water. It is also better to avoid other drinks.

A few days before visiting a specialist, eliminate fried, spicy and highly salty foods from your diet.

You must stop smoking 2-3 hours before donating blood.

You should inform your doctor in advance about taking any medications. They can significantly affect the results of the study.

A few days before visiting a specialist, it is better to avoid going to saunas, swimming pools or steam baths.

Refrain from strong emotional, physical stress, and overexertion. They can provoke the release of elements such as adrenaline, etc. into the blood.

Visiting specialists and taking tests should not only be done on the instructions of a doctor. Such procedures should be carried out 1-2 times a year in the absence of serious diseases. If you already have health problems, it is better to get tested at least once every 3-4 months.

Remember that your health is only in your hands. Regular diagnostics can reveal serious diseases on early stages their development, which allows you to start in a timely manner effective treatment and quickly get rid of the existing illness.

cardioplanet.ru

The analysis showed thick blood - what to do in this case?

Blood is the biological medium that gives us the opportunity to live. Using the heart and blood vessels, it nourishes the body’s tissues with useful microelements and oxygen, which cells need for normal division and growth. At the same time, the blood cleanses the organs of products metabolic processes and carbon dioxide, which then leave the body through the kidneys and lungs.

Great value for the correct redox process, it has the density of blood and the speed of its movement through the vessels. The consistency of plasma is influenced by various factors, and the correct functioning of the entire organism depends on its viscosity. Too thick plasma provokes the development of many serious diseases:

• Myocardial infarction.
• Stroke.
• Thrombosis.

Why does plasma become viscous?

Since school, we know that blood is 90 percent plasma and 10 percent dry elements: blood cells, biologically active substances etc. Violation of this ratio has a familiar name to us - blood thickening or hyperviscosity syndrome.

Important! In a child, the plasma becomes thick with croup, small fluid losses initiated by fever, food poisoning and low water consumption. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that for fabrics child's body characterized by enhanced hydrophilicity.

Clinical manifestation

Symptoms of increased plasma viscosity are not specific; they can also occur in other diseases. The patient complains of:

1. Chronic fatigue even after long sleep.
2. Apathy.
3. Reduced ability to work.
4. Headaches and dizziness.
5. Transparency of the skin.
6. Cold extremities even with high temperature environment.
7. Bad memory, slow thinking.
8. Depression.
9. Dry skin.
10. Constant feeling thirst.
11. External manifestation thrombosed veins.

If you notice at least a few of the above symptoms, immediately seek help from a doctor in order to quickly prevent negative consequences thick plasma.

What tests show blood thickness?

How to determine blood thickness using a blood test? Coagulogram and D-dimer shows best results. More modern medicine uses following methods:

1. Measuring the number of red blood cells, their sedimentation rate and hemoglobin level.
2. Blood viscosity test (hematocrit).
3. Blood clotting test.
4. Activated partial thromboplastin time assay.

What does it mean if blood tests show thick blood?

Increased plasma viscosity can mean the following: blood flow in the body slows down, which has a particularly detrimental effect on arterioles, venules and capillaries. Due to plasma stagnation, metabolic processes deteriorate: oxygen and micronutrients are supplied in insufficient quantities, which leads to the accumulation of free radicals and under-oxidized products.

What else could thick blood mean in tests?

Slow blood circulation increases the permeability of vascular walls, harms the integrity of their endothelium and provokes the formation of atherosclerotic plugs. Due to the thick plasma, platelets stick together, forming blood clots and causing the development of heart attack, pulmonary embolism and stroke. With improper therapy and preventive measures ah these diseases can lead to the death of a person.

Thick blood and pregnancy

High viscosity blood is dangerous for the fetus and the expectant mother, as it causes blockage of blood vessels. As a result, intrauterine fetal hypoxia develops. the risk of miscarriage or frozen pregnancy increases.

Planning a pregnancy

Experts advise every woman planning to become a mother to undergo a special test for hemostasis. This check will prevent complications, minimize possible violations and will help to carry the fetus correctly for the entire prescribed period. Today, there is more than one method for checking blood viscosity, but the most important is considered to be a coagulogram.

The analysis is especially significant for women at risk for the following reasons:

1. Heart attacks or strokes in close relatives.
2. Heavy physical activity for a long time.
3. Varicose veins.
4. Genetic predisposition.

Thick blood: what to do?

If a blood viscosity test shows an excess of normal, the patient urgently needs correct treatment.

Important! Elderly people should take their treatment especially seriously, since their blood thickening is caused by physiological changes in the body.

The daily diet must contain water in the correct quantities. As a general rule, the average person should drink one and a half to two liters of fluid every day. The volume of water consumed by a person depends on:

• Weights.
• Age.
• Power loads.
• Temperature indicators of the environment in which the patient is located.

Representatives of the people and traditional medicine It is advised to add foods that thin thick blood to your daily diet. The most effective include:

• Onions and garlic.
• Sea fish and seafood.
• Tomatoes and tomato juice.
• Zucchini.
• Beetroot.
• Sprouted wheat.
• Cocoa products and dark chocolate.
• Strawberries.
• Blueberries.
• Raspberry.
• Pomegranate and its juice (only prepared independently).
• Flax, sunflower and olive oil.
• White meat rabbit and chicken.

The consumption of these products makes the blood less viscous, minimizes the risk of blood clots and stimulates metabolism in tissue cells.

If the blood density indicator in the analysis does not exceed the permissible values ​​too much, the patient can stabilize his condition by eliminating from the diet:

• Smoked meat.
• Canned food.
• Fatty meat and dishes made from it.
• Buckwheat.
• Fatty jellied meat.
• Dairy products with a high percentage of fat.
• Cabbage.
• Lentils.
• Sweet flour baked goods.
• Kalina.
• Bananas.
• Chokeberry.
• Medicinal plants(St. John's wort and valerian).

If at re-analysis blood density indicators are normalized, products from the “black” list can be gradually added to the diet, but only in small quantities.

Plasma density can be reduced using special pharmacological drugs. As a rule, in this case, aspirin-based medications are prescribed, since they have a thrombolytic effect.

The most effective medications from this group are considered:

• Aspirin-cardio.
• Cardiomagnyl.
• Thromboass.
• Cardiopyrin.

Despite their high effectiveness, they are not suitable for self-medication and are prescribed by a doctor only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.

As preventive measures against plasma density, the doctor may prescribe dietary supplements that contain dihydroquerticin, an element that helps improve the rheological properties of blood. Patients who are prescribed strict adherence dietary restrictions, additionally undergo a month-long course of treatment with Flafit or Kapilar.

Huge role in increased rates Thick blood in the analysis is played by regular physical activity and lack of bad habits.

High plasma density in the analysis is not independent disease, and the symptom negative impact on our body various factors. To avoid complications with rheological property plasma, you need to donate blood at least once every few months for a general analysis (to determine the INR), monitor your health and seek medical advice qualified help at feeling unwell.

lechiserdce.ru

How to determine and check blood thickness?

Checking the state of the blood is a task that should be faced by every Russian. Unfortunately, it is precisely because of negligence in relation to their health that many people suffer from a number of diseases. And blood is not in last place here. Usually people are afraid to come to the clinic even just to take basic tests to check their hemoglobin content, what can we say about other testing procedures.

But, nevertheless, progress does not stand still, and new ways are constantly emerging to check the condition of the blood without causing state of shock at the patient.

Experts provide several basic tests to check the condition of the blood:

1. Many older people face the problem of increased blood viscosity. This property of the circulatory system can play a bad joke on health, causing thrombosis or other unpleasant diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent the development of dangerous diseases in time, you need to be able to determine the level of red blood cells in the blood and the patency of blood vessels.
2. A coagulogram will show the level of coagulation, that is, the thickness of the blood. There's another one good analysis, called Dimer.
3. An analysis of blood clotting time shows good and accurate results; from it you can draw conclusions whether the blood takes a long time to clot or whether everything is within normal limits.
4. How to determine blood thickness? You need to go through Omacor. It shows how much triglycerides in the blood have decreased. The doctor will be able to better explain the results of all these tests using information about the patient: weight, blood pressure, etc. Omacor today is easier than booking hotels.
5. What can you do to reduce blood viscosity? You need to drink more fluids. Juices, water, green tea, mate - all this will help keep your blood fluid. After all, sometimes problems begin precisely from this, when a person drinks little during the day.
6. It is also very useful to eat grapes or red grape juice, which contain special flavonoid substances.
7. How to check blood thickness? The doctor will do this at the clinic, offering one of the test options listed above and prescribing the one you need. But you can find out the level of blood clotting and thickness from the result general biochemistry.
8. What needs to be done to reduce density? Need to eat more walnuts, red fish, grapes, eat less flour, sweets, and fatty foods. Move more - because movement accelerates blood through the vessels. And, of course, drink more fluids so that the blood does not thicken.

hematologiya.ru

General blood test - useful to know!

General blood test indicators include (the abbreviation of the indicator is indicated in parentheses):

Hemoglobin (HGB) is a protein found inside red blood cells that is responsible for saturating the body with oxygen. In the lungs, it combines with oxygen and delivers it to the organs. There, oxygen is replaced by carbon dioxide, which is delivered to the lungs. This is how gas exchange occurs. According to the norms of a general blood test, the hemoglobin indicator differs for men and women - in the former it should be higher.

Red blood cells (RBC) are cells containing hemoglobin. A general blood test has a column such as “average hemoglobin content in one red blood cell” (MCH), which reflects the amount of this protein in one red blood cell.

Hematocrit (HCT) is a measure of blood thickness.

Reticulocytes (RE) are young red blood cells. A drop in hemoglobin and red blood cells below normal can be observed in anemia, after a serious illness.

Platelets (PLT) provide blood clotting. A general analysis allows you to detect a decrease in platelet count and prevent bleeding, which is possible when PLT falls below 50x109/l.

White blood cells (WBC) - responsible for immunity. Indicators of leukocytes in a general blood test make it possible to assess the state of immunity and even determine the cause of the disease. Exceeding the level of leukocytes is often observed in acute bacterial infections and purulent inflammations. If the white blood cell count drops below normal, a viral infection, toxic condition, or certain bacterial infections are likely. Thus, if the number of leukocytes fighting viruses increases, the disease is caused by a viral infection; if there are many leukocytes fighting bacteria, the disease is of a bacterial nature. Treatment in the first and second cases is significantly different.

Neutrophils (NE) are the most active against bacteria, therefore, during bacterial inflammation, their percentage in the blood increases. While the number of other types of leukocytes (again expressed in %) decreases. In total, the percentage of all types of leukocytes is 100%.

The percentage of leukocytes of different types is called the leukocyte formula.

A complete blood count provides information about the different types of neutrophils. Adult neutrophils, which perform the main job of fighting infection, are called segmented.

As a neutrophil grows, it goes through several forms: myelocyte, metamyelocyte, band neutrophil, and only then segmented.

The presence of segmented and a small number of band neutrophils is absolutely normal.

Myelocytes and metamyelocytes appear in severe diseases, when all the body’s forces are activated to fight the disease.

Basophils (BA) - found in the blood in small quantities. Increased basophil levels occur in rare diseases.

Lymphocytes (LYMP) form general and local immunity. During viral infections, the content of lymphocytes increases.

Monocytes (MON) utilize bacteria, dying cells, and other foreign elements. An increase in the number of monocytes is observed during prolonged infections, as well as infectious mononucleosis.

There are no plasma cells in a healthy adult. Appear with chickenpox, measles, infectious mononucleosis, rubella, and some other viral infections.

An important indicator of a general blood test is ESR. During inflammatory processes, ESR increases.

A general blood test must be taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Published by econet.ru

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As you know, blood consists of formed elements (platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes) and a liquid medium (plasma). Based on its condition, a number of pathologies of organs and systems can be identified. To do this, you need to take a blood test and determine a number of qualitative and quantitative indicators. One of the most important indicators for analysis is its viscosity.

Blood viscosity is the relationship between the number of blood cells and the volume of plasma. This indicator greatly affects the condition of the heart and blood vessels: the higher it is, the more load on the heart, the higher the risk of heart attack and stroke. If blood viscosity is reduced, then the blood does not clot well, which is fraught with large blood losses when wounds appear. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain blood viscosity at normal or values ​​close to it.

How is it determined?

The viscosity of any liquid is determined using a special device - a viscometer. The essence of the measurement is to compare the speed of blood movement and distilled water of the same volume at the same temperature. It is accepted that the viscosity of distilled water at a temperature of 20°C is 1 mPa×s. In the course of research, it was found that for blood normally this indicator is 4-5 mPa × s. The device has a scale that simplifies the calculation of the result. In the presence of any pathologies in the body, blood viscosity can vary from 1.7 to 22.8 mPa×s, i.e. be increased or decreased.

Undoubtedly, precise definition This parameter is only possible in the laboratory when performing analysis in medical laboratory. However, we do not take blood tests every week to constantly monitor its viscosity. But there are a number of symptoms that allow you to suspect a change in the parameter value or even pathology and still go for an analysis. Let's list these symptoms.

If the norm is exceeded

When blood viscosity increases, blood pressure increases, general weakness occurs, increased fatigue, feeling overwhelmed. Performance decreases sharply, you constantly want to sleep or at least rest. When the excess of the norm is significant, nodules appear on the veins, bleeding from the nose, hands and feet are constantly cold to the touch, there is a feeling of “crawling goosebumps”, the legs seem to be stiff. Absent-mindedness, dizziness, decreased concentration appear, and people often become depressed.

When the blood thickens, the risk of blood clots forming in the heart increases sharply and blood vessels, blockage of blood vessels, which often leads to acute heart failure, heart attack, stroke.

If the indicator is below normal

As blood viscosity decreases, the number of platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells decreases, and the plasma volume increases - the blood becomes thinner. At the same time, its coagulability is impaired - even with a small wound it occurs. heavy bleeding, which is fraught with large blood losses. Blood pressure decreases below normal, and the spleen increases in size. Often, when the blood becomes less viscous, bleeding occurs from the nose, gums, intestines, kidneys, etc. Against the background of large blood loss, iron deficiency anemia often occurs.

As you can see, blood viscosity is one of the most important indicators general condition organism, allowing to detect the presence pathological processes. Maintaining this indicator at normal levels allows you to avoid many problems with the heart and blood vessels.

Deviations from the norm appear in two forms:

Symptoms of increased viscosity

Signs of the disease may not be noticeable if there is a slight deviation from the norm. In the case when, due to an excessively thick consistency, blood circulation is inhibited, the process of nutrition and cell respiration is disrupted. Symptoms of this condition:

• headache and fainting (occur due to lack of oxygen in the brain);
• loss of strength, drowsiness, weakness, apathy;
• limbs become numb;
• vision impairment (occurs as a result of insufficient quantity blood enters the retina of the eye);
• heart and vascular diseases;
• increased hemophilia.

If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Clearly prescribed treatment of this disease Not yet. The doctor usually prescribes blood thinners - Aspirin Cardio, Magnecard, Cardiomagnyl. It is important to understand that dense blood is not an independent disease, but the result of a pathology that exists in the body. Therefore, it is initially necessary to detect and eliminate the cause of the increase in viscosity. For example, treat hepatitis, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders.

Reducing the density of blood fluid also contributes to:

• medicines containing cinchona bark;
• change of working conditions;
• increased oxygen in the blood;
• high body temperature;
• taking hot baths;
• phosphoric acid;
• special diet and drinking regimen.

Diet for high blood fluid viscosity

You need to drink a lot, at least 1.5-2 liters of water per day. It is also recommended to use green tea or herbal decoctions. The diet must include:

• fresh fruits and vegetables (especially pomegranate and red grapes);
• seafood;
• dark chocolate, cocoa;
• dairy products;
• oils (linseed, olive).

The most effective treatment will be complex treatment - giving up bad habits, an active lifestyle, correct and balanced diet, taking medications as prescribed by a doctor and regular examinations.

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