intestinal flu got its name because of the peculiarities of the symptoms. The disease is caused by rotavirus infection and initial stage resembles a cold: the patient develops catarrhal phenomena on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and oropharynx, pain in the larynx, flow from the nose, body temperature rises. On day 2-3, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract occurs, and the signs of the disease resemble clinical picture digestive disorders. One of the manifestations of intestinal flu is viral gastroenteritis - a pathological inflammatory process flowing in the membranes of the small intestine and stomach.

Severe dehydration can be a complication of the stomach flu. If this condition is not eliminated in a timely manner, the death of the patient may occur, therefore, treatment rotavirus infection should be started as soon as the first typical symptoms. There is no special therapy for the destruction of the causative agent of the disease, and treatment in adults is aimed at eliminating intoxication, rehydrating the body and getting rid of unpleasant symptoms. After suffering an intestinal flu, the patient will have to follow a therapeutic diet and a sparing regimen. physical activity for another 7-10 days.

Adults get the flu quite rarely compared to children. preschool age. This is due to the fact that adults pay more attention to personal hygiene, observe the rules of cooking and heat treatment of food, more often monitor expiration dates. food products. If children become infected mainly through dirty hands or toys that the patient has touched, then in adults the main source of rotavirus is usually poor-quality food.

These can be foods that have been stored incorrectly or are past their expiration date, or undercooked meat. Fans of steaks with blood should be especially careful about the choice of meat, since it is poorly processed meat and fish that are considered leaders among the products that lead to poisoning. To especially dangerous products includes dairy products (including fermented milk drinks). In no case should you consume dairy products with a suitable expiration date, even if outwardly they look quite edible.

Tap water can also become a source of infection, so it must be boiled, even if a cleaning filter is installed at home. For those who do not like boiled water, it is better to use water from spring sources sold in stores for drinking.

Rotavirus can also be transmitted in other ways. The most common of them:

Important! Rotavirus actively multiplies in the mucous membranes digestive tract and is excreted from the body with feces. If there is a patient with an intestinal infection in the house, it is necessary to clean the toilet bowl and disinfect the toilet room every day to prevent infection of the rest of the family.

How do you know if a person has the stomach flu?

Diagnosis of the disease at the initial stage is a rather difficult task, since the only symptoms in the first days of the disease are signs respiratory diseases. The incubation period of rotavirus infection can range from 4-6 hours to 5 days. Its duration depends on the state of the human immune system, the amount of the pathogen and the degree of its activity.

On the first day of illness, the patient may notice the following symptoms:

• fever up to 38 ° C and above, accompanied by fever and chills;
• headache;
• pain in the throat when swallowing;
• dry cough of moderate intensity (usually not painful);
• discomfort in muscles and large joints;
• redness and friability of the tissues of the oropharynx;
• sore throat.

In the elderly, as well as in people with reduced immunity, smokers, patients with alcohol addiction All of the above symptoms usually occur. Signs have a high intensity, intoxication of the body develops rapidly, worsening the condition and well-being of the patient. In patients older than 55, discomfort and discomfort in the muscles can turn into pain.

What happens on day 2-3?

Approximately 2 days after the onset of the disease, the virus enters the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, causing a characteristic intestinal symptoms. The patient begins frequent diarrhea, the stool is very liquid, watery, has a foamy consistency. There may be repeated vomiting. The vomit has the color of food consumed, without impurities bile acids, blood and mucous veins. The smell of the masses is normal, not offensive.

Abdominal pain with intestinal flu is acute, may resemble intestinal spasms. In addition to pain, the patient complains of flatulence, bloating and heaviness in the stomach (regardless of food intake).

Note! Approximately one third of patients develop conjunctivitis for 2-3 days - a disease characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. Signs viral conjunctivitis are transparent selection from eyes, redness eye sclera, itching and burning.

How to treat stomach flu in adults?

Treatment of rotavirus infection in adult patients is symptomatic and may be outpatient settings, if such a possibility is allowed by the doctor who examined the patient. The main task of treating intestinal flu is to eliminate signs of intoxication and dehydration. To cleanse the blood and intestines of toxins released by the rotavirus, the patient is prescribed sorbents. These are drugs that selectively absorb gases, solids and liquid substances and harmful fumes.

by the most effective sorbents to eliminate intoxication in intestinal infections are:

You need to take them several times a day, while increasing the amount of fluid you drink. It is also necessary to eliminate dehydration. For this purpose, the patient is selected rehydration therapy with saline solutions. They normalize the water-salt balance, support kidney function and help restore normal level moisture in the body. The most popular remedy in this group is Regidron in the form of a powder for preparing a solution. The contents of one package must be dissolved in a liter of boiled water and drunk in small sips throughout the day. With severe dehydration, the patient will be hospitalized, and therapy will be supplemented by intravenous infusion of glucose and saline.

The medicines listed in the table below can also be used to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Note! After the end of treatment, the patient is selected for a course of vitamin maintenance therapy. It is important that a complex of vitamins and minerals be selected by a doctor, since an excess of some elements is just as harmful as their lack. For example, in illness thyroid gland you should choose drugs that do not contain iodine. If the patient suffers from hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia, it is necessary to refrain from taking complexes containing magnesium and potassium.

Fundamentals of symptomatic therapy in adults

Preparations for lowering temperatures are prescribed if the thermometer rises above 38 ° C. With more low values the use of antipyretics is not advisable, since most rotaviruses die at this temperature, and its decrease can delay recovery. If the temperature has risen too high, you can take medicines based on paracetamol or ibuprofen: Paracetamol, Nurofen, Ibufen. In some cases, the doctor may recommend combined preparations, for example, "Next": they act faster and have a more pronounced therapeutic effect.

If the patient is concerned about coughing, therapy is supplemented with antitussive drugs that act on the cough center and suppress the work of cough receptors.

These include:

Drinking plenty of water will also help to cope with a cough and prevent irritation of the throat mucosa.

Important! In some cases, histamine blockers (Loratadin, Diazolin, Claritin) are used to treat intestinal flu. They are necessary for the prevention allergic reactions and possible adverse reactions against the background of multicomponent therapy.

Are antivirals necessary?

Most infectious disease specialists believe that the use of antiviral drugs does not give a pronounced therapeutic effect, and rotavirus dies on its own after 5-7 days. However, drugs of this group can weaken the activity of the virus during an exacerbated infection and activate the cells of the immune system.

Purpose antiviral drugs and immunomodulators are necessary for people with weakened immunity, as well as for those who suffer from bad habits or does not receive a full balanced nutrition, since their immunity is not able to independently fight pathogenic microorganisms.

The role of clinical nutrition in treatment

During acute course pathology (and this is about 5-7 days), the patient must follow a diet that excludes drinks and products based on milk protein. These are whole and pasteurized milk, kefir, cottage cheese, yoghurts and other products, the basis of which is any kind of milk. Such a restriction is necessary, since most microorganisms develop faster in a dairy environment. Besides, dairy products and whole milk can increase intestinal symptoms and lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment.

To reduce the burden on inflamed intestine, it is important in the first 3-4 days to use all products in a pureed or heavily chopped form. It is advisable to pass meat and fish through a meat grinder, grind vegetables and fruits to a gruel state. Useful during this period rice and oat decoction- they contain a lot of starch, due to which they envelop the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and protect it from damage. fresh bread should be replaced with rye breadcrumbs.

Before full recovery and within 7-10 days after past illness from the diet of the patient are completely excluded:

Important! Enter into the diet raw vegetables and fruits, as well as dairy products should be gradually. It is recommended to start with a small amount of low-fat cottage cheese (no more than 50-60 g). On the third day, you can give the patient 100 ml natural yogurt without additives. If everything is normal, the amount of dairy products increases to the usual norm. Cow's milk entered last on the menu.

Intestinal flu - enough rare disease in adults, but effective protection from rotavirus infection at any age does not exist. To reduce the likelihood of infection, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of food consumed and personal hygiene. Handwashing should be a mandatory procedure after returning from the street, using the restroom and other actions related to unsanitary conditions.

In order for the immune system to fight viruses itself, it is necessary to carry out general strengthening measures, eat right, walk more on fresh air and provide the body with sufficient motor activity. If a person is still infected, it is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor and not refuse hospitalization, if necessary, as there is a risk of dehydration.

Video - Intestinal flu in adults

Intestinal flu was not isolated at all as early as 20-30 years ago. individual disease. It was simple intestinal infection, one of many. However, in the 70s of the twentieth century, rotavirus, the causative agent of intestinal flu, was discovered, after which the disease got its name.

What is it? Intestinal flu is a simplified name for gastroenteritis or rotavirus infection caused by rotavirus. Its reproduction leads to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. In this article, we will talk about when the stomach flu is diagnosed, the symptoms and treatment of this unpleasant illness, as well as talk about how the disease is dangerous for adults and children.

Why do children get sick more often than adults?

The fact that intestinal flu in children manifests itself much more often than in adults is a consequence of the peculiarity child's body due to the low level of acidity gastric juice. The body of adults is somewhat protected from rotaviruses due to higher acidity, as well as sufficient production of IgA immunoglobulin.

• The habit of children to take toys and other objects into their mouths also plays a certain role.

Antiviral agents are powerless against rotavirus. Intestinal flu in children can be very dangerous. The appearance of diarrhea and frequent vomiting should be a reason for immediate appeal to the pediatrician. An important point protecting babies from infection is prevention.

How can you get infected?

Why does the stomach flu occur, and what is it? The causative agent of the disease is rotavirus. For the first time, the causative agent of the disease was discovered in 1973 in a biopsy of the small intestine in children with gastroenteritis. The main source of infection is a sick person or virus carrier. Microbes, entering the human body, multiply in the cells of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and are excreted into the environment along with feces. Isolation of the virus occurs immediately after infection.

The main route of infection is when eating food that is infected with the virus, not well processed during cooking, and when elementary rules of personal hygiene are ignored. This is also a "disease of dirty hands", like most intestinal diseases. A good environment for the development of rotavirus infection is water, dairy products.

Most often, intestinal flu affects children from six months to 3 years. Older children do not get sick often, they develop a relatively stable immunity.

Symptoms of the intestinal flu

In the case of intestinal flu in adults, the symptoms can be roughly divided into two groups. The first group includes those signs that are characteristic of common cold or the flu. The second group contains symptoms associated with disorders of the stomach and intestines.

The main signs of intestinal flu in adults are:

• nausea, vomiting without blood and mucus;
• weakness, body aches, muscle pain;
• nasal congestion and runny nose;
• redness, perspiration and;
• subfebrile or heat;
• gastrointestinal disorders, abdominal cramps, with frequent light
• foamy stools with an unpleasant odor;
• with severe development of the disease, signs of dehydration are noticeable.

Incubation period with intestinal flu ranges from several hours to five days. It is during the specified time that the infection that has entered the body reaches the gastrointestinal tract and begins to actively multiply there. How quickly the infection takes over the body depends on the amount of the pathogen in it. The severity of gastroenteritis also depends on this factor. The most difficult to tolerate the disease are children and the elderly.

The duration of the disease in adults is on average a week, but full recovery occurs only 5-7 days after acute stage illness. However, a person can still be a carrier of the disease, so it is worth sticking to strict rules personal hygiene, especially public places Oh.

Complications

Sometimes with intestinal flu, due to a large loss of fluid, dehydration of the body may occur, which requires special attention and careful selection of drugs. Dehydration may indicate sunken eyes, dizziness, thirst, stickiness in the mouth, dry skin.

Dehydration of the body can be relieved by offering the patient a warm drink and some dietary food containing bananas, rice, Apple juice, crackers. This is an anti-inflammatory diet.

How to treat intestinal flu?

Antibiotics are not used due to inefficiency. In the case of intestinal flu, treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms and has specific goals:

• elimination of dehydration;
• raising the immune forces of the body;
• restoration of water and electrolyte balance;
• normalization of bowel function;
• replenishment of the lack of enzymes.

To achieve the goals, the following groups are used medicines:

• enterosorbents;
• astringent preparations of plant origin;
• enzymatic drugs;
• drugs that normalize the microflora (pro-, pre- and eubiotics);
• antipyretic;
• vitamin complexes.

Treatment regimen

There is currently no specific treatment for intestinal flu in adults. Therapy at home aimed at reducing intoxication, normalizing water-salt metabolism, which is disturbed by diarrhea and vomiting. That is, treatment is mainly symptomatic, aimed at reducing negative impact virus on the body.

General principles for the treatment of rotavirus infection:

1. First of all, it is necessary rehydration therapy, for which 1 sachet is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and drunk during the day every half an hour. Adults, regardless of the severity of the condition after vomiting or stool, drink 200 ml. solution, since fluid losses should be replenished in the first 6 hours. Children with frequent vomiting and diarrhea indicated hospitalization.
2. Appointment of sorbents (
3. Shown to semi bed rest and isolation of the sick from healthy people.
4. After the acute phase of the flu, you need to restore the intestinal microflora. For this -, Bifiform, Hilak forte, etc.
5. If the symptoms are pronounced, hospitalization is indicated.

Since there is no etiotropic treatment for this disease, great importance has the prevention of intestinal flu. Preventive measures include the whole complex used for intestinal infections: regular handwashing, cleaning rooms with disinfectants and antiseptic solutions, processing dishes and products, the maximum possible isolation of patients from healthy ones. By following these rules, the spread of the disease can be stopped.

Nutrition

A diet for intestinal flu is mandatory: the patient should not eat spicy and fried foods throughout the entire course of treatment, should eat more vegetable soups, drink jelly and compote.

With diarrhea and vomiting, the body becomes dehydrated, so you need to drink more fluids. In order for gases not to accumulate in the intestines, you need to eat sour-milk products, croutons and crackers.

stomach flu, intestinal flu is a simplified name for the disease, which in medicine is called gastroenteritis or rotavirus infection, since this disease is not actually influenza. The causative agent of gastroenteritis is various viruses, most often it is a virus of the Rotavirus order, as well as astroviruses, caliciviruses, noroviruses and adenoviruses, which, when multiplied, lead to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Children are mostly susceptible to this disease, intestinal flu in children lasts longer and is more severe, as well as the elderly. Symptoms of stomach flu are pronounced, but at the same time, in adults with a strong immune system, rotavirus infection can occur in latent form, asymptomatic, while an outwardly healthy person may be a carrier of the pathogen. Usually, within a week, the acute period of the disease ends and after 5-7 days there is a complete recovery, during this period the patient is still contagious.

How can you get the stomach flu?

The easiest way to avoid contracting the stomach flu is to wash your hands thoroughly.

The virus enters the human body through the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The incubation period of this disease is from 16 hours to five days. The rate of development and severity of the course of gastric flu depends on the concentration of the pathogen that has entered the body and the state of the human immune system.

• One type of infection transmission is food. That is, the infection enters the body through unwashed fruits, vegetables, low-quality dairy products. The gastrointestinal flu can rightly be called the "disease of dirty hands." It is also possible infection through unboiled tap water, even with a banal bath.
• The second route of infection is airborne. When talking loudly, sneezing, coughing, germs from a sick person spread in the air.
• The contact-household method of transmitting the pathogen is not excluded, especially in crowded places: in offices, kindergartens, schools, and shops.

The causative agent of the stomach flu is very viable, the usual detergents unable to destroy it. It is quite resistant to freezing and high temperatures, withstands heating up to 60 C. Destroyed intestinal virus only concentrated chlorine disinfectants.

What happens in the body when infected?

With the penetration of rotavirus into the body, after half an hour, you can detect the pathogen in the cells of the small intestine. Due to the attack of the virus, the structure of the intestinal mucosa is disrupted. This in turn leads to disruption of the production of digestive enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex sugars. Thus, in small intestine undigested carbohydrates accumulate, this attracts excess fluid, causing diarrhea or watery diarrhoea.

Symptoms of the gastrointestinal flu

If a child falls ill, then a pediatrician is needed to determine the possibility of treatment at home or hospitalization in a hospital. As a rule, if vomiting is observed no more than 5 times, and stools are not more than 10 times a day, then it is permissible ambulatory treatment. The incubation period for the flu is about 5 days. Its symptoms are quite acute and violent.

Literally a few hours before the onset of dyspepsia (gastrointestinal upset), first there is a slight cough, runny nose, sore throat, which quickly pass. This is what distinguishes intestinal flu from other infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the symptoms of which do not begin with indigestion, but with rapidly passing catarrhal phenomena.
The main symptoms of stomach flu:

• Sore throat when swallowing, redness in the throat
• Catarrhal phenomena - a slight runny nose, cough, sneezing, which quickly pass
• loose stool up to 5-10 times a day, stools are plentiful, gray-yellow, clay-like, with pungent odor but without mucus and blood
• Abdominal pain, rumbling
• Nausea, vomiting
• High fever or subfebrile
• Growing weakness
• With severe development of gastric flu, dehydration (symptoms) is possible.

Similar symptoms may accompany other diseases, for example, cholera, salmonellosis, food poisoning, therefore, to differentiate the diagnosis, you should immediately consult a doctor (see also causes of vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever).

Treatment of gastrointestinal flu

There is currently no specific treatment for rotavirus. The main treatment is aimed at reducing intoxication, normalizing water-salt metabolism, which is disturbed by diarrhea and vomiting. That is, the treatment is mainly symptomatic, aimed at reducing the negative impact of the virus on the body: preventing dehydration, reducing toxicity, restoring the functioning of the urinary and cardiovascular systems, prevent the development of secondary bacterial infection.

• First of all, rehydration therapy is necessary, for which 1 sachet of Regidron is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and drunk during the day every half hour. If desired, such a solution for rehydration can be made by yourself - boiled water 700 ml (or weak chamomile decoction) + 300 ml of dried apricots (carrots or raisins) decoction + 4-8 teaspoons of sugar + 1 teaspoon table salt+ 1/2 teaspoon of soda. It is indicated for repeated vomiting and diarrhea, drink in small sips. Adults, regardless of the severity of the condition after vomiting or stool, drink 200 ml. solution, since fluid losses should be replenished in the first 6 hours. Hospitalization is indicated for children with frequent vomiting and diarrhea.
• When it will be possible to eat, it is necessary to strictly observe a sparing diet and exclude all dairy and sour-milk products from the diet, as they contribute to rapid reproduction. pathogenic bacteria in the intestine.
• Also, the patient should take sorbents, such as Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum STI.
• With severe diarrhea with fever, doctors usually prescribe Furazolidone (70 rubles) Enterofuril (300 caps. 500 suspension) or Enterol, their use helps stop the prolonged course of diarrhea.
• You should also take medications with digestive enzymes- Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim forte. V rare cases Ftalazol may be prescribed, but it can be used for no more than 3 days.
• When the acute phase of the disease passes, it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora. There are many medicines for this, such as Linex, Bifiform, Rioflora-immuno, RioFlora-Balance, Bifidumbacterin Forte, Hilak forte, etc. (see. full list all probiotics).

Some facts about the stomach flu

Does the flu shot help with stomach flu?

Don't confuse the two completely. different diseases, two different pathogens. Of course, some indications common flu resemble the symptoms of gastrointestinal flu - headache, manifestations of general intoxication, aching joints, temperature. However, the common flu does not cause severe intestinal disorder and vaccination against it can in no way protect against infection with rotavirus infections.

The stomach flu is highly contagious

In the warm season, when there is a maximum spread of viral gastroenteritis, hygiene should be observed very carefully. Stomach flu enters the body by the fecal-oral route, that is, from a sick person through infected vomit or feces when touched healthy person with a contaminated surface. Moreover, often wastewater, waters where vacationers swim, contaminated food and dishes prepared by an infected person, contribute to the transmission of the intestinal flu pathogen. Only thorough hand washing before any meal can protect against the development of gastroenteritis.

The gastrointestinal influenza virus is quite hardy in the external environment

The causative agent of intestinal flu (norovirus) can remain alive for several hours on any surfaces in everyday life even after cleaning, and even a very small amount is enough to infect a child. It is better to wash your hands with soap under running water, it is more effective than using other hand products (napkins, spray).

GI flu symptoms do not appear immediately

Such intestinal symptoms, like abdominal cramps, diarrhea and vomiting occur only 1-2 days after the infection enters the body, since the virus should reach the gastrointestinal tract and multiply in it. However, pathogens such as salmonellosis, etc. can cause symptoms food poisoning just a few hours later.

The most serious danger in children and adults is dehydration.

This is especially dangerous for children, because with vomiting and diarrhea there is a loss of fluid, it should be replenished. Moreover, with the liquid, the body loses potassium, sodium and other minerals. Therefore, rehydration therapy (rehydron) is indicated. Best to drink mineral water without gases green tea, chamomile decoction. It is not necessary to use milk, dairy products, bread and sweets in the acute period. During the recovery period, potassium should be replenished by adding foods such as bananas, rice porridge to the diet.

Stomach flu is not treated with antibiotics

Since this intestinal disorder is caused by a virus, antibiotics cannot help here, contrary to the beliefs of many. Intestinal flu is treated symptomatically and antibacterial drugs not shown.

How is stomach flu treated? And in general, is it possible to say for sure that it is him?

Answers:

V T

The patient has severe acute pain in the abdomen, severe diarrhea yellowish color with a characteristic sharp unpleasant and sour smell, vomiting up to 4 times a day, spasms in the intestines. Increase lymph nodes, the appearance of fever and a sharp headache - can also be symptoms of the stomach flu. If the stomach flu proceeds in a more complicated form, then dehydration of the human body can go, which is dangerous for human life, and in this case, urgent medical care is needed.
What are the signs of dehydration?

Sunken eyes - this can be seen immediately when the body is dehydrated. Also join them the following signs is the appearance severe dizziness the patient complains about intense thirst, the mucous membranes of the mouth dry out and the elasticity of the skin is lost. If you examine a patient with gastric flu, you can see redness of the pharynx, palatine darlings, as well as the conjunctiva of the eyes. When the body is dehydrated, the amount of urine decreases sharply. With such dehydration of the body, the patient is advised to eat applesauce, bananas, rice and adhere to the necessary diet, that is, you need to eat those foods that are not irritants of the inflamed intestines.

Most often, pregnant women, children can get sick with the stomach flu. infancy, elderly people. Particularly amenable to such a disease are those people who have a weakened the immune system. The severity of the course of the gastric flu depends on the state of this immune system. During severe vomiting and diarrhea, the body loses sodium and potassium, which are so necessary. Therefore, the degree of dehydration depends on the severity of vomiting and diarrhea.

The stomach flu usually lasts 4 to 8 days and is benign. If a person has been ill with the stomach flu, then he begins to develop strong immunity, and re-disease with gastroenteritis is very rare.
What is the treatment for stomach flu?

For this disease, the symptomatic treatment, that is, drugs for the treatment of diarrhea, antipyretics, and it is also necessary to follow an easily digestible diet and take enzyme preparations such as smecta.

If the correct treatment of gastric flu is carried out, then the complications of influenza, after the transfer of this disease, are not observed. But, if the patient is not helped in time and the correct treatment is not taken, then a bacterial intestinal infection will join the gastric flu, which will complicate the course of this disease. During the illness, it is necessary to monitor the temperature. And, if the temperature stays above 39 degrees for several days, it is necessary to take serious measures to reduce it, as this can lead to the death of brain cells.

Prevention of stomach flu is very simple. First of all, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene measures; do not drink water from open reservoirs; do not eat dirty vegetables or fruits; you should not eat poor-quality products; well, and, of course, it is necessary to isolate the patient with the stomach flu so that there is no infection of the people around him with the virus.

Tatyana

Yes, the neighbor is just a virus carrier, and apparently her immunity is stronger. Go to the doctor, you need to be examined.

Garik

If it is an enterovirus, then it will pass by itself in 3-5 days, and if longer, then see a doctor. Do not transfer money to "restore microflora", this must be done competently, under the guidance of a doctor.

Marina Edemskaya

stomach flu is rotavirus. 100% diagnosis can only be confirmed by an analysis for this virus, it is performed in an infectious disease hospital, or other specialized laboratories.

It is treated symptomatically: rehydron to replenish fluid lost with diarrhea, against diarrhea - enterol, or bifiform. If it's rotavirus, the symptoms go away after a few days. if something else, and diarrhea and abdominal pain continue, then further examination.

Joric Hixos

Influenza, if treated, lasts 7 days and if not, a week. :-)
The symptoms are very similar, you can get infected and by airborne droplets.

Alexander Vishnyakov

Accurate answer - only virological analysis!
It is treated with antiviral drugs like other SARS.

Nastya Litunovskaya

How to identify and treat stomach flu

Define yourself insidious disease hard. The first signs of intestinal flu are no different from just poisoning or upset: high fever, nausea, vomiting. However, you should be very careful about such manifestations. This will help on early stage identify disease and complex therapy. Thanks to the article, you will learn what the symptoms and treatment of the stomach flu are. The information obtained will help protect yourself and loved ones from rotavirus infection.

What is stomach flu

Pathogens enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract. The cause of intestinal flu is rotavirus infection, astroviruses, caliciviruses. In medicine, the disease is called gastroenteritis. Both adults and adults can become infected with the flu. Small child. In the latter, infection is much more difficult, lasts longer and can lead to disastrous consequences. If you notice the slightest signs of the flu, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only he can appoint qualified treatment, which will destroy the cause and increase the body's immunity.

Symptoms of the virus are clearly manifested in infants. Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract causes diarrhea, colic. Due to strong immunity in an adult organism, the disease can proceed in a latent form. In this case, an infected person will be a carrier of the disease for 7 days. After incubation period there will be a full recovery.

How does rotavirus spread?

Infection of the body is carried out through the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. The rate of development of the disease and its intensity depend on the strength of the human immune system and the activity of the virus that has entered the body. infected person can transmit intestinal flu from 16 hours after infection until the 7th day of the incubation period.

The causative agent of gastric flu is very resistant to adverse conditions. It is absolutely unaffected by detergents, high and low temperatures. Only chlorine-based disinfectants will help kill germs. Rotavirus infection can be transmitted in two ways:

1. Oral. Unwashed hands, fruits, low-quality milk and thermally unprocessed foods will lead to damage to the body. The pathogen can enter the gastrointestinal tract through raw water from the tap or when swimming in open water without special treatment.
2. Airborne. Loud talking, sneezing and coughing of the patient lead to the transmission of germs to others. High probability of infection through objects in buses, offices, kindergartens.

Symptoms of the disease

After infection, the patient is accompanied by nausea, diarrhea, sharp pain in the abdomen. During the first 2 days of illness, loss is possible. taste sensitivity. The infected person has a fever, weakness appears, and the skin turns pale. In addition to these symptoms, the following signs of intestinal flu deserve special attention:

• fever;
• vomit;
• loss of appetite;
• dizziness;
• dehydration;
• liquid stool;
• runny nose;
• sore throat;
• other signs of respiratory disease.

Treatment of the intestinal flu

Many people wonder how to treat rotavirus infection. In fact, there is no clear plan for the treatment of such influenza. The main task of the procedures is to destroy microbes in the intestines, increase immunity and restore the water-salt balance of the body. Antiviral treatment carried out in several stages:

1. rehydration therapy. To restore water balance, you need to take special preparations. Excellent tool it is considered a decoction of chamomile, diluted with a decoction of dried apricots.
2. Sorbents and active substances. Taking active charcoal and drugs that restore the intestinal microflora.
3. Diet. Eliminate heavy foods and switch to a sparing diet.
4. Observe bed rest. Reduce activity during illness.

In adults

Rotavirus in adults may be latent. In this case, the patient is a carrier of intestinal flu. To restore the body, he is prescribed sorbents, a sparing diet, medicines to normalize digestion. When the main symptoms of the disease pass, the treatment of intestinal flu continues with the use of drugs to restore microflora.

In children

In children, the disease is much more difficult than in adults. Rotavirus infection in children can be directly life threatening. Therefore, every parent should know everything about the main symptoms and treatment of stomach flu. In severe cases, infant therapy is carried out in a hospital. Treatment at home is carried out as follows:

1. The child must be provided large quantity liquids (warm compote, tea).
2. Make sure that during sleep the baby's head is slightly raised and turned to the side.
3. Feed your baby cereals on the water and natural products for a couple.
4. If the child is suffering from fever, it is necessary to give antipyretic drugs.
5. Be sure to see your doctor for additional diagnostics child's condition.

In pregnant women

It is difficult to determine the disease in women in position, because the intestinal flu disguises itself as toxicosis. In most cases, the disease does not pose a threat to the fetus. In order to get rid of viral disease, it is necessary to provide the body with a large amount of warm healthy liquid. It can be dried fruit compotes, the right tinctures or tea. It is also worth watching nutrition: switch to a sparing diet. This treatment is enough to restore the body during pregnancy.

drugs

It is impossible to name a specific cure for intestinal flu, since therapy requires integrated approach. For the treatment of the disease, you can use the following drugs:

1. Sorbents: "Smekta", coal, "Enterosgel", "Polysorb".
2. To normalize the work of the digestive tract: "Mezim", "Pancreatin".
3. To restore the microflora: "Hilak forte", "Linex", "Bifiform".

diet

If you do not know how to treat intestinal flu, then pay attention to a sparing diet. This diet will help restore normal work intestines. According to the diet, fatty, flour, pickles, carbonated drinks and juices are prohibited. Meals should consist of steamed or water-cooked foods: cereals, soups, casseroles. Among the drinks, decoctions, dried fruit compotes are welcome. This method will remove the symptoms and provide treatment for the intestinal flu.

Possible Complications

The most serious problem that rotavirus can cause is dehydration. Such a complication is fraught with loss of minerals and vitamins, and in severe cases - lethal outcome. If dehydration is detected, the patient needs urgent hospitalization. You can prevent this symptom by increasing the amount of fluid you drink.

Prevention

To prevent disease, it is necessary to monitor hand hygiene and carry out the correct heat treatment products. You should forget about the use of raw water, be careful when swimming in public waters. A reliable way to prevent the disease is vaccination against intestinal flu. The drug is released in the form of drops that are taken orally. Vaccination is carried out for children at 1.5 and at 3-5 months.

Video about rotavirus infection

Intestinal flu - symptoms and treatment

Intestinal flu refers to a rotavirus infection called gastroenteritis. It can be caused by noroviruses, astroviruses, adenoviruses. Most often, children get sick with it, it is difficult for them, it is also dangerous during pregnancy and in old age. If a person has a strong immune system, he may not even suspect that he has a rotovirus, infect others, because he does not show symptoms. The disease lasts 3-7 days.

Intestinal flu infection

After the street, it is imperative to wash your hands with soap, the virus enters the mucous membrane of the stomach and begins to actively multiply there. He lives there from a day to 5 days. How it will develop, and how hard, depends on human body and his immunity.

Most often, intestinal flu is transmitted through food, if dirty vegetables, fruits, and other poor-quality foods are consumed. You can become infected if you drink tap water. Often a person bathes in different water bodies in the summer and becomes infected with rotavirus.

Intestinal flu can be transmitted by contact, in public places - kindergarten, school, transport, shop. The virus is difficult to destroy, it has resistance even to household chemicals, frost, high temperature. You can get rid of rotavirus with bleach.

Symptoms of the intestinal flu

When rotavirus is in the body, after 30 minutes it is already in small intestine, first negatively affects the intestinal mucosa. Then, because of it, there are problems with the production of digestive enzymes.

After accumulation in the small intestine a large number of undigested carbohydrates, diarrhea may occur. When the intestinal flu affects the child's body, you need to call the attending physician without waiting, you may need to hospitalize him in the hospital. With the disease, severe vomiting is disturbing, stool becomes more frequent.

Before it appears gastrointestinal disorders, worries mild cough, profuse runny nose, sore throat, it turns red significantly. The child has diarrhea, he goes to the toilet up to 10 times, the bowel movements are plentiful, have Strong smell, gray-yellow in color, mucus and blood are not observed in them.

With intestinal flu, the stomach hurts and growls strongly, the person weakens. Please note that the same symptoms occur with cholera, poisoning, salmonellosis.

Ways to treat gastrointestinal flu

So far there are no special pharmacological preparations with which the flu could be cured. The main thing in case of a disease is to get rid of intoxication of the body as soon as possible, to normalize the water-salt balance, it can be disturbed during vomiting, diarrhea.

A person should not be dehydrated, it is necessary to remove all toxins, normalize the work of the heart, strengthen vascular walls prevent bacterial infection from developing.

With intestinal flu, you need to take Regidron, for this you need to dissolve in boiling water (1 liter), and drink every half hour. You can make a decoction yourself, for it you need a decoction of chamomile, raisins, dried apricots, carrots, a little salt, sugar. You need to drink in small sips if you are worried about severe vomiting, diarrhea.

Children need to be hospitalized urgently. They recommend taking sorbents - Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smektu, Activated carbon. If severe diarrhea is accompanied by high fever, treatment with Furazolidone, Enterol is effective, with the help of medicines you can get rid of diarrhea.

Digestive enzymes help - treatment with Mezim forte, Creon, Pancreatin. Rarely used to treat Ftalazol, it can aggravate the disease.

After the inflammatory process has been stopped, you need to take care of the intestinal microflora. In this situation, it is necessary to take Bifiform, Linex, Hilak forte.

An effective method of treatment is a solution with honey, with which you can strengthen the body. Decoctions from fruits will help, they relieve inflammation, replenish the body essential vitamins, so the electrolyte balance is normalized. It is recommended to use antiseptic phytoncides for inhalation - the use of onions, radishes, garlic is effective, pine oil, fuck. Inside, drugs are not recommended for use, because the intestines and stomach are inflamed.

Vaccination for intestinal flu

The common flu is often confused with the intestinal flu. Both diseases are general symptoms- a severe headache, intoxication of the body occurs, body temperature rises, joints ache. In normal influenza, bowel function is not disturbed. The vaccination used for the common flu is not suitable for the treatment of rotavirus.

Please note that the intestinal flu is contagious, especially dangerous in the summer, it is important to follow all the rules of personal hygiene. Rotavirus can be transmitted through vomit, feces, when a person touches a dirty surface.

Often in the heat of the intestinal flu can be infected by swimming in water, also if you use raw water, untested food. Therefore, it is important to constantly wash your hands, monitor what you eat and drink.

Remember that the norovirus that causes the stomach flu lives in different environments. You can use special antibacterial sprays, soap, wipes for hands.

Prevention of intestinal flu

1. Wash your hands constantly.

2. The room needs to be treated by special means, which have a disinfectant, antiseptic effect.

3. Use interferon, with it you can strengthen the immune system.

So, intestinal flu is a serious disease that needs to be treated as early as possible. If this is not done, it will escalate and lead to grave consequences. The infection is especially dangerous for children, monitor their state of health, you may need hospitalization.

Gastric flu disease: symptoms and treatment

Knowing what stomach flu symptoms and treatment has, you can identify this disease in a timely manner and recover quickly. It is important to understand that such an ailment is quite serious. If you do not pay due attention to it, then serious consequences cannot be avoided.

Causes and symptoms of stomach flu

Gastric flu (gastroenteritis) occurs most often due to certain groups of viruses that, when actively multiplying, cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Most often, such an ailment occurs due to the consumption of unwashed or poorly washed vegetables and fruits. The disease can cause not proper nutrition(fasting, overeating, dry food), antibiotic therapy.

Both children and adults are susceptible to stomach flu. Moreover, in a child, such a disease occurs most often in a severe form, and recovery takes a long time. It is important to detect such an ailment in a timely manner. The main symptoms of intestinal flu are sore throat during swallowing, reddening of the tonsils, runny nose, sneezing. As pathogenic bacteria multiply, the patient develops loose stools. The bowel movements usually have a strong odor grey-yellow color, but they do not contain mucus and blood. Loose stools can be observed up to 5-10 times a day.

Other symptoms of intestinal flu are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, rumbling, increasing weakness, high fever. Such an ailment can provoke dehydration, so it is very important to start treatment in a timely manner.

Conservative therapy

If you notice symptoms of stomach flu, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, without therapy, such an ailment will not pass. Specialists usually appoint conservative treatment. It is aimed at reducing the negative effects of viruses on the body. Therapy should help relieve intoxication, restore the functioning of the cardiovascular and urine excretory systems and prevent secondary development this disease.

Conservative therapy necessarily involves the use of Regidron. A bag of such a drug is diluted according to the instructions and drunk during the day in small portions. Sorbents are also prescribed, including:

• Activated carbon;
• Enterosgel;
• Smecta;
• Polysorb;
• Filtrum-STI.

If the patient has severe diarrhea, accompanied by fever, the doctor may prescribe Furazolidone, Enterofuril or Enterol. With such an ailment, it is necessary to take medicines with digestive enzymes, for example: Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim forte. Ftalazol is less commonly prescribed, but it is important to remember that it can be used for no more than 3 days.

Treatment must necessarily include rehabilitation therapy. It is necessary for the normalization of intestinal microflora. To do this, the doctor may prescribe:

• Linex;
• RioFlora-Balance;
• Bifidumbacterin Forte;
• Bifiform;
• Rioflora Immuno;
• Khilak forte.

Rehabilitation therapy may include taking vitamin complexes, For example:

• Undevit;
• Decamevit;
• Pangeksavit.

To speed up the healing process, it is necessary to observe bed rest, while it is advisable to take the baby's position. To avoid dehydration, you will need to drink more liquid, at least 2 liters.

Doctors recommend drinking mineral water, as well as mint and ginger tea. The patient must adhere to therapeutic diet, which should be based on 4 products: rice, apples, toast, bananas.

For Get well soon you can undergo physiotherapy. They may include ultratonotherapy in the projection of the stomach. Your doctor may prescribe warm compresses paraffin applications and induction. In difficult cases, intravenous infusion of colloidal solutions may be required.

Treatment with folk remedies

In consultation with the doctor, you can resort to means traditional medicine. Here are the most effective ones:

1. Take 20 g of mint leaves and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave the product to infuse for 30 minutes, and then strain and take 70 ml every 30-40 minutes.
2. Pour 20 g of cranberries with boiling water and put on a slow fire. Bring the product to a boil and hold for 20 minutes. Then strain it and take 90 ml 3-4 times a day.
3. Take 2 orchid tubers, chop them and pour 200 ml of boiling water. You should get a jelly-like mass. It should be consumed 50 g per day, you can add a little honey to improve the taste.
4. Pour 15 g of dried blackhead and leave for 3 hours. Then strain the product and take 10 ml every 2 hours.

Use folk remedies followed until full recovery. They are suitable for therapy along with the use of medications.

Complications and prevention

If you ignore the symptoms of gastric flu, the patient may experience serious complications, including:

• collapse;
• peritonitis with intestinal perforation;
• damage to the liver, heart and other organs due to intoxication;
• intestinal dysbacteriosis;
• toxic or hypovolemic shock;
• gastrointestinal bleeding.

To avoid complications, you need to visit a doctor immediately after the onset of the first symptoms and begin treatment. To reduce the likelihood of such an ailment, it is necessary to carry out prevention, which consists in the following:

• personal hygiene (washing hands after using the toilet, before eating, and so on);
• wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly;
• eat well-done and boiled food;
• do not take medications without a doctor's prescription (especially antibiotics);
• reduce alcohol consumption;
• adhere to proper and nutritious nutrition.

It is important to understand that the stomach flu is serious illness. It is not recommended to treat it yourself, because complications can occur. Therefore, be sure to consult a doctor if you suspect such an ailment.

Stomach Flu: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

among the people scientific name gastroenteritis is called "stomach flu". This ailment got its name because of the similarity of the symptoms and the course of the process with the common flu. At the same time, the factors stimulating their manifestation vary considerably.

Stomach flu: causes

Stomach flu: symptomatic manifestations

On the initial stage the development of the disease, the patient feels lethargy, deterioration of health, headache, when performing physical labor feels severe fatigue. The body temperature often rises nagging pain in the muscles. The above factors are very similar to the symptoms of a regular flu, so it is extremely difficult to recognize gastroenteritis on your own. Prolonged ignoring of the symptoms will only increase the further development of the disease. Stomach flu in a child is accompanied by severe vomiting, nausea, attacks of spasms of the intestines and stomach, diarrhea and even fever. The patient actively loses weight, dehydration occurs, which is fraught with serious consequences.

Stomach flu: treatment

You should not self-medicate or ask a pharmacist for advice, because the recommended drugs simply stop the symptomatic manifestations, but do not eliminate the cause. It is imperative that you seek the advice of a physician who necessary research and in accordance with the results will prescribe adequate treatment. In addition, when choosing medications, a qualified doctor relies on individual characteristics every patient. Equally important is the nature of the disease. For example, if a virus served as a stimulating factor, then taking antibiotics will be ineffective, and the intestinal microflora will also worsen. A healthy person has a disease viral nature at proper treatment passes in three days thanks to good immune protection. And if the cause of the disease is a harmful bacterium, then the appointment of antibiotics will come in handy, and will even be mandatory.

Stomach flu: complications and risk group

Among serious complications emit diarrhea, as the disease leads to severe dehydration, and it is treated much longer and more difficult. Most often, children in infancy, women during the period of expectation of a baby and people of advanced age become infected.

Stomach flu is an inflammation of the intestine caused by rotavirus. You can have this virus and not get sick, but actively release it into the environment. It has been shown that almost half of the population the globe is an asymptomatic carrier of this infection. It is called intestinal flu because the mechanism of action of rotavirus on the intestines is similar to the development of ordinary influenza when strains of the virus enter the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa.

How can you get this flu?

The main route of infection is when eating food that is infected with the virus, not well processed during cooking, and when elementary rules of personal hygiene are ignored. This is also a "disease of dirty hands", like most intestinal diseases. A good environment for the development of rotavirus infection is water, dairy products.

Rotavirus persists in environment enough long time up to 10 days, and feces- up to 6 months. This virus is resistant to refrigeration: when contaminated products are stored in the refrigerator, they do not lose their disease-causing properties. Most often, intestinal flu affects children from six months to 3 years. Older children do not get sick often, they develop a relatively stable immunity.

Clinical manifestations of the disease

The incubation period of intestinal flu most often lasts only 3-4 days. In rare cases, it happens up to 7. Most often they get sick in winter period. The disease is characterized by a rapid onset - at the same time nausea, vomiting and diarrhea begin. All this is accompanied by a temperature above 38 ° C, sharp pains in the upper abdomen. Vomiting can be 3-4 times a day, and then stops. All other symptoms of intestinal flu in adults remain and progress. The difference between rotavirus infection and other enterocolitis is characterized by acts of defecation: at first, nausea suddenly occurs, sharp pain and rumbling in the intestines, then gases pass and after a liquid watery frothy stool yellow, green or yellow-green in color with a sharp sour smell.

When affected by rotavirus, symptoms of intestinal flu are also observed, similar to the signs of influenza: weakness, soreness of all muscles, redness and granularity of the mucous membrane of the tonsils and soft palate, tongue.

Signs of intestinal flu in adults are supplemented sharp decline body weight, persistent bloating and an increase in the blood detected during the study:

• urea;
• creatinine;
• residual nitrogen;
• leukocytes.

Dehydration has a negative effect on the kidneys: little urine is excreted, and cylinders, protein, red blood cells are found in it.

Intestinal flu in adults lasts no more than 7-8 days. According to the degree of damage and the state of the response of the body, three degrees of severity are distinguished:

• mild - occurs in 75%;
• moderate severity - in 20%;
• severe - in 5%.

At mild degree health suffers poorly, watery stools no more than 5 times, dehydration is slightly expressed. The moderate form is characterized by emptying 10-15 times, nausea, vomiting, blood pressure may decrease and the activity of the heart may be disturbed. Weight loss due to dehydration is - 3%. If the chair is 15 times a day or more, weight loss is up to 9%, there are symptoms of intoxication: headaches, significant fever, weakness, muscle pain, disruption of the heart and excretory systems, then this is a severe form that requires immediate hospitalization.

How the disease progresses in children

Main initial symptom intestinal flu in children is vomiting, which can occur on an empty stomach, and after eating or a small amount of liquid. Then the body temperature rises to 39-40 ° C, there is rumbling and bloating. The child becomes inactive, sleepy and naughty, refuses food, diarrhea joins.

The symptoms of intestinal flu in children differ in that vomiting occurs without prior nausea, but after nausea bothers you constantly and is not always accompanied by vomiting. Vomit green, profuse with mucus and much undigested food. Within a short time, symptoms of dehydration occur: dry skin and mucous membranes (tongue and eyes), retraction of the fontanel, rare urination, concentrated urine.

Diagnosis of rotavirus infection is based on the presence of specific antibodies in the blood and an electronic study of feces. Only after positive results These studies establish the diagnosis of intestinal flu, and only the doctor determines how to treat it. Do not self-medicate, especially treat children on your own.

Treatment of rotavirus enteritis in adults and children

Treatment of intestinal flu in adults does not include specific drugs. The basis of therapy is proper nutrition in the first day of the disease. The flu diet involves flooding the body with large amounts of fluid. It is necessary to completely eliminate dairy, sweet foods and foods that cause increased gas formation. On the first day, you can only baked apples and crackers. On the second day, rice is added, buckwheat porridge and boiled dietary meat.

Antibiotics are not used due to inefficiency. Treatment of intestinal flu is aimed at eliminating symptoms and aims to:

• elimination of dehydration;
• raising the immune forces of the body;
• restoration of water and electrolyte balance;
• normalization of bowel function;
• replenishment of the lack of enzymes.

Drink plenty of fluids, preferably saline solution: 1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water. It is used every half an hour for 60 ml. In the treatment of intestinal flu, Regidron is recommended. Intravenous administration"Trisol", "Acesol" is indicated for severe forms of the disease. To restore bowel function and cleanse it of toxins, enterosorbents are recommended: activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel. Enzymatic deficiency will help eliminate Mezim, Festal, Panzinorm. To normalize peristalsis and eliminate diarrhea, Immodium and Enterol are indicated. Prevention and treatment of dysbacteriosis is carried out with drugs: Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Bifiform. Do not lower the temperature if it is less than 38°C. At this temperature, they activate defensive forces body to help fight the virus.

In children, the treatment of intestinal flu must be carried out in a hospital. shown plentiful drink, the use of products that are harmless to children: Rigedron, Enterosgel, Linex. To normalize the temperature - Panadol, Nurofen. Dairy products are completely excluded. If the baby is breastfed, do not stop breastfeeding.

Prevention of rotavirus infection

There are no specific drugs for the prevention of intestinal flu. The vaccine developed to prevent infection during epidemics has many side effects and therefore not used. The main thing in prevention is cleanliness, observance of daily hygiene rules (washing hands, using only your own towel), the use of high-quality dairy products and boiled water.

Video about intestinal flu:

) – infection characterized by damage to the intestinal mucosa by rotavirus. This virus is quite contagious and poses a danger to others. In this article, we will look at the symptoms and treatment of intestinal flu, talk about prevention.

You can get infected with rotavirus in various ways: through saliva, feces and vomit of a sick person, personal hygiene items and airborne droplets. Almost everyone has had rotavirus infection to one degree or another. This disease can provoke small epidemic outbreaks (in schools and kindergartens), and may also have a sporadic focus. Gradually, the body gets used to the effects of the virus and each time the disease begins to manifest itself less pronounced, but at the same time the person is a carrier of the disease and is able to infect others.

Intestinal influenza in Russian latitudes is a fairly common disease that has a seasonal nature (it is recorded most often in the autumn-winter period). Children take it the hardest.

Signs of a rotavirus infection

The disease begins acutely with a rise in body temperature, the appearance of pain in the abdomen and stool disorders.

1. Acute onset of the disease. After a short incubation period (2-3 days), the body temperature rises sharply, signs of a febrile syndrome appear, vomiting begins and. The discharge can change color, sometimes streaks of blood appear in the feces. Acute period disease can last for 7 days.
2. Abdominal pain. A person with rotavirus infection experiences spastic pain in the abdomen of varying intensity.
3. Runny nose, sore throat, sneezing. Influenza often develops just before an outbreak and may be accompanied by common signs of a viral infection.
4. Loss of appetite, weakness. For 7-10 days of illness, the human body can be severely depleted, facial features are sharpened, it can decrease blood pressure and appear mild symptoms degree of anemia low level hemoglobin, dizziness, pallor).

It occurs at any age, but most often the development of this disease affects young children (due to the low acidity of gastric juice and the habit of taking foreign objects in their mouths) and people with weakened immune systems. Antivirals do not have a detrimental effect on rotaviruses.

Intestinal flu can directly threaten the life of the baby, so if you experience frequent, profuse vomiting and diarrhea, contact your pediatrician immediately.

First aid for children with intestinal flu:

• provide the baby with a warm, fortified drink (compote, tea or boiled water);
• make sure that the child (especially in infancy) did not choke on vomit and did not remain alone;
• during sleep, the baby's head should be strictly turned on its side, it is better to slightly raise the head end of the bed;
• monitor body temperature, if necessary, give antipyretics;
• if the child does not refuse food, then feed him only with natural products, steamed or boiled (liquid cereals and soups on the water, vegetable puree).

Be sure to consult a doctor, because a similar disease in childhood require particularly careful diagnosis and timely treatment. Sometimes, under the symptoms of intestinal flu, an additional infectious process and delay in treatment threatens with serious consequences for the health of the child, including death. As a rule, the treatment of preschool children suffering from a severe form of intestinal influenza is carried out in a hospital.

Principles of treatment of rotavirus infection

1. Rehydration therapy (ingestion of an isotonic solution and drugs that replenish the loss of fluid and nutrients).
2. Appointment of sorbents ( activated carbon) and medications, relieve bloating and (probiotics).
3. Compliance with the diet. With rotavirus infection, a sparing diet is recommended, excluding fried, fatty, dairy products, carbonated drinks and juices. It is advisable to use cereals cooked in water, vegetable soups, dried fruit compotes, jelly.
4. Semi-bed rest and isolation of the patient from healthy people are shown.
5. With severe vomiting, it is possible to use antiemetic drugs.

Prevention of the development of intestinal flu

As specific prevention vaccinated against intestinal flu. Non-specific prophylaxis is to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is recommended to drink only purified and treated water (especially during outbreaks of respiratory viral infections), wash hands after visiting public places, eat only clean vegetables and fruits. When swimming in ponds and pools, avoid swallowing water.

Which doctor to contact

Severe cases of intestinal flu are treated by an infectious disease specialist. At mild form sometimes a consultation with a pediatrician or therapist is enough.