A lot depends on the proper nutrition of a pet - the shine of the coat, the correct stance, the health and activity of the pet. Therefore, every person who has decided to get a puppy needs to know how to feed a dog correctly, and what rules should be followed? Currently compiled general recommendations and standards on what to feed an adult dog and a puppy so as not to harm their health and maintain general condition pet. Many owners believe that they need to feed their dog only dry food, since it contains large number vitamins and useful components. However, this is not true - an adult dog needs to be fed in a balanced manner, since dry food can lead to serious problems with digestion. What can you feed your dog, regardless of its age and breed?

Feeding a dog: fundamental rules

Before buying a puppy, you need to find out in advance what is best to feed your dog - for this, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the nuances of keeping and feeding your pet, so as not to encounter an unpleasant situation later. Nutrition is important for any dog, no matter where you get it - whether you buy it from a breeder or adopt it from a shelter.

Attention! Every owner should know that maintaining even the smallest dog breed requires money, so you should not try to feed your pet from your table or give it cheap and often unhealthy food. After all, because of such a negligent attitude, you will have to spend a lot of effort and money on treatment. And if the disease is neglected, the dog will suffer throughout its life.

What is the best food to feed a dog? The following fundamental rules will help answer the question:

1. It is not recommended to give dogs mixed food, namely natural food along with dry food. As a rule, this causes a deterioration in metabolism and also has a negative effect on the condition of the intestines. Dry food contains many trace elements, minerals and vitamins, so as a result of mixing food, a pet may develop hypervitaminosis.
2. The amount of food that should be given to dogs per day depends on the breed, energy components and weight of the animal. If this balance violate, this can cause obesity or, conversely, general exhaustion of the body, which will result in the pet being weak and completely lacking strength. The amount of food taken per day should be equal to 3% of the pet’s total weight.
3. When calculating the optimal energy needs of an animal, you should remember that you cannot give the same food to a guard and service dog and a free-ranging yard dog. Of course, pets who are on duty need to be fed much more balanced, since their body spends much more energy per day.
4. Older pets should also be fed according to their energy requirements. The only difference is that animals old age it is necessary to reduce the number of calories consumed, while proteins and fats should remain at the same level.

The best way to feed big dog? The food must be varied and carefully selected so that everyone is present in it. useful substances.

The feeding scheme for dogs by age looks like as follows(it takes into account kilocalories that form the basis of any nutrition):

1. dogs whose weight ranges from 45 to 70 kilograms should receive 30-24 kcal/kg of weight per day;
2. pets weighing from 15 to 30 kilograms should receive 39-33 kcal/kg of weight per day;
3. small breeds whose weight is 5-10 kilograms should take 52-44 kcal/kg of body weight per day;
4. miniature animals weighing up to 5 kilograms should receive 65 kcal/kg body weight.

Attention! When thinking about what to feed a large dog, you need to remember that you should not completely ban fatty foods. After all, fats, as well as amino acids, vitamins, proteins and proteins are needed by the body for its normal functioning. At the same time, the optimal amount of fat will not cause health problems and will not lead to obesity.

The key to successful nutrition is careful monitoring of your pet's weight, especially if he has recently undergone surgery, pregnancy or a serious illness. If the dog begins to gain weight, the amount of food needs to be reduced slightly, since obesity is fraught with the development of diseases dangerous to health.

Pets should always have water “within walking distance” so that they can replenish their fluid reserves at any time. It is especially important that it is available to the dog after a walk, in hot weather, and also in low air humidity.

Dehydration is a subtle but very life-threatening threat, especially if owners constantly feed their pets only dry food. If the water in your city or village is dirty or contains a large amount of impurities, it is better to first pass it through a filter and only then water the dogs.

What does a natural and safe menu for dogs look like?

When thinking about what to feed a large or small dog, you need to remember that the food must contain the components necessary for the body to function properly. These include:

• vitamins;
• carbohydrates;
• proteins;
• fats;
• microelements.

A special criterion is that food must be fresh, natural and free of fragrances and dyes. Usually, such low-quality compositions are found in cheap animal feeds, which it is advisable to avoid.

If you feed your pet natural products, they should be thermally processed, but this is not done too intensively - this way you will be able to preserve all the beneficial substances found in the products, and also not reduce their health benefits.

What to feed your dog at home? The ratio of products with which you can provide your pet with everything necessary should be as follows:

1. meat products (offal, poultry, beef) - should make up 1/3 of the diet;
2. cereals (buckwheat, rice, rolled oats) - should be 1/3;
3. vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, cabbage) - should be 1/3;
4. fruits are added to food in small quantities;
5. To improve the animal’s digestion, it is recommended to add a spoonful to food vegetable oil(This also enhances the flavor).

Attention! At the owner’s request, the meat alternates with fish, which must be sea fish. Before adding it to the porridge, it must be cut, namely, the head, entrails and bones must be removed.

Feeding an adult dog porridge is the most best option. Cereals for animals should be cooked in the same way as for people - in water, in the same ratio of cereals and water and for the same amount of time. If you are going to serve food soon after cooking, fish, vegetables and meat are added to the porridge 10 minutes before the end of cooking. No need to salt your food!

Dairy products are given to dogs with caution, as they can cause volvulus and other dangerous diseases. To maintain calcium levels, it is recommended to give dogs eggs 2 times a week.

But some cereals should be avoided, as they are not digested by the body or cause serious harm digestive organs. These include:

• semolina;
• corn;
• pearl barley

What to feed your dog at home? In addition to porridge, meat and vegetable products, pet food must contain minerals and vitamin complexes. Their type and quantity depend on the breed and weight of the pet. If desired, such complexes can be purchased at a veterinary pharmacy or using products that contain large amounts of minerals and vitamins.

Dogs are strictly prohibited from giving following products foods that can lead to serious problems with digestion and the functioning of certain organs. These include:

• peas;
• mutton;
• salo;
• pork;
• barley;
• bread;
• oats;
• pasta;
• spices;
• candies;
• sugar;
• salt.

Attention! Giving dogs long bones and chicken feet is not a good idea, as they can damage the esophageal mucosa or get stuck in the throat.

What can you feed small dogs? Their diet is no different from feeding large breeds. The only difference is that small dogs need to be given high-calorie food, the parameters of which are presented above. Also small breeds you should not give pearl barley, as it causes stagnation and work digestive organs- you only need to cook such porridge large breeds, in whom the functioning of the digestive organs is well formed.

What food can you feed your dog?

When thinking about what food to feed large and small dogs, it is worth noting that it is recommended to choose super premium class. This food contains only natural and healthy supplements, which at frequent use will not harm the health of the animal.

Dry food that is made with high quality is quite affordable and suitable for dogs, but their choice should be approached responsibly.

Premium food that is made with high quality contains a large amount of nutrients and useful elements for the dog, which are necessary for its normal and full development. When thinking about what food to feed your pet, you should also not forget that it is selected based on the following criteria:

• size;
• age;
• breed;
• physiological characteristics.

Today there are 3 types of feed, namely:

1. everyday - its balanced composition allows you to give the dog such food every day, without having a negative effect on the digestive organs;
2. medicinal - a special type of food that should be given to a dog during illness (it is advisable to visit a doctor before using such food);
3. special - food that helps solve many animal health problems (for example, eliminate obesity or normalize blood composition).

What food is best to feed a dog? It must be balanced and of high quality, because they contain the optimal amount of fat, protein and carbohydrates. They also contain 30-50% meat, vitamins, herbal ingredients, minerals and natural preservatives. Thanks to this, it will be possible to maintain the dog’s health, as well as provide the body with useful substances.

Attention! When thinking about what food is best to feed your dog, do not forget that dry food has a negative effect on the pet’s condition if it drinks little water. Therefore, the dog should always have access to liquid, which normalizes digestion and helps to quickly absorb all the beneficial substances in the food.

What to feed an adult dog? If you decide to feed your pet food, you must choose natural food - if such a product contains dyes, sugar, feathers, starch and skin, it should not be given to your pet. Typically, this composition is present in cheap feeds, which means it is better to avoid them. Such components cause deterioration of metabolism, diseases excretory system, and can also be responsible for the development of allergies.

The advantages of feeding pet food include a balanced composition, a minimum amount of time for preparing food, as well as easy selection of the dosage that the dog needs to take throughout the day.

However, such nutrition also has negative qualities. These include:

1. the taste of the food must be selected based on the animal’s preferences, since he may not like it;
2. cheap food causes serious harm to health, and not everyone can afford expensive types;
3. If the dog starts eating one type of food, it can no longer be changed to another, since the pet’s body has already become accustomed to certain composition, and its abrupt replacement can negatively affect the dog’s health.

Attention! When thinking about the best way to feed a large dog, it is worth noting that the amount of food required for a single dose should not be increased. After all, after a dog ingests liquid, it will swell, which will lead the pet to complete absence hunger. If the owners give more food than what the manufacturer requires, this can cause an oversaturation of useful substances, which is unsafe for the animal.

It is especially important to maintain the dose of food for old and small dogs.

What are the features of feeding dogs at home?

Features of proper nutrition include:

1. It is recommended to feed an adult dog 2 times a day, and puppies - 3-4;
2. It is better to feed after a walk to avoid volvulus;
3. after the pet eats, it should be left alone for 1-2 hours;
4. It is prohibited to give your pet food from the owner's table, since even a small piece of bread can cause serious illnesses, for example, enteritis, pancreatitis or gastroenteritis (if you really want to please your dog, you can buy him a special treat in the store - tails or ears, which certainly will not harm his health).

By following these rules, as well as feeding your dog in a balanced manner, you will be able to maintain its health, and you will also be able to constantly maintain the balance of essential nutrients in the body.

What to do if a person still cannot trust factory food? There is a solution - good old dog food natural food, cooked at home! This is exactly what we want to talk about, because if you cook it correctly, it will also become real healthy treat for your pet. However, you need to remember what you should not feed your dog - this is also written below!

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Dog feeding regimen

A dog's feeding schedule greatly depends on its age. And here it doesn’t matter what kind of diet you chose for your dog: natural, home-prepared or ready-made purchased. Question: How many times a day should a dog be fed is usually of interest to inexperienced novice breeders.

And the answer to it is:

• 1 month old puppies are fed frequently - 6-8 times a day;
• at 2 months – 5-6 times;
• from 3 to 6 months – 3-4 times;
• from 6 months to 1 year – 3 times; after a year, the puppy is transferred to the “adult” mode and fed 2 times a day.

Some breeders feed adult dogs three times a day. In principle, this is unnecessary, unless the dog has digestive problems and does not sit on special diet. There are also such cases: dogs are fed only once a day, but a large portion is given. Veterinarians strongly do not recommend organizing dog nutrition in this way. Most likely, the animal “will not guess” to divide the portion into two doses and will eat it all at once.

As a result, in 6-7 hours all the food will be digested and the pet will spend most of the day with an empty stomach. Even if the dog leaves something for himself “for later,” this food often spoils in the bowl. And eating spoiled food is fraught with serious problems.

Therefore, we strongly reject the scheme of feeding the dog once a day.

As for the volume of the portion that the dog should receive at one time, there is no definite answer. Every homemade diet is individual and even seemingly identically prepared food may ultimately have different energy value. Therefore, when preparing dog food at home, you need to know nutritional value products used (written on the packaging), and also weigh them before cooking.

Knowing the weight of foods and their energy value, you can better calculate the serving size with the optimal amount of calories and figure out how to feed your dog correctly. Your veterinarian will be able to advise you required quantity calories that your dog should receive, taking into account its breed and physical condition. In the future, you can divide the daily portion into two equal meals. Or give, for example, 1/3 of the volume in the morning, and 2/3 of the volume in the evening, or vice versa. Here everything will depend on the needs and desires of your pet: some have a stronger appetite in the morning, others in the evening.

Making a menu

So, let's assume you have decided on a feeding schedule. Now you need to decide what to feed your dog and select a list of optimal products that are best included in the diet. natural diet your dog. Please note that feeding dogs does not provide a lot of variety. It is enough to introduce some innovations into the diet infrequently, once or twice a week, or even less often. A few recipes for homemade that will help make feeding your dogs easier, right now in the video below!

Which porridge is better?

They are most easily absorbed by the dog’s body and carry the maximum energy charge for it. You can sometimes use pearl barley, wheat, corn or barley porridge. However, feeding dogs these types of cereals can cause digestive upset. Of course, this doesn't happen often, especially if you only use these cereals occasionally. However, remember that it is more difficult for the dog’s body to obtain useful substances from them.

It is recommended to dilute dog porridge with vegetables. They will complement it necessary vitamins and antioxidants. Vegetables can be about 10-15% of the total volume of the prepared “dish”. Vegetables can also be cooked, although many dogs are not averse to gnawing on raw potatoes or carrots. The best vegetables To supplement dog porridge are carrots, beets, pumpkin, zucchini, peppers, and parsnips.

What about meat, poultry and bones?

It is the meat component that should prevail in the overall menu of your pet. Meat is protein and it is a natural and natural food for dogs. Dogs eat raw meat with great pleasure. However, it is not recommended to give it due to the fact that it may be contaminated with helminth eggs or toxoplasma.

To protect your pet, raw meat must be refrigerated. But you can give it to food only when it is defrosted and reaches room temperature. Food that is too cold or too hot can harm your dog.

So what kind of meat should you feed your dog at home? Almost all meat is suitable for dogs, the main condition is that it is not too fatty. It is for this reason that pork is not recommended for dogs, at least its fatty parts. Best choice for four-legged friends is beef, chicken, rabbit, turkey, minced meat not recommended. Absolutely ideal option- horse meat and venison, but the question is that it is not at all easy to get such meat, and it costs quite a lot.

Meat by-products can replace part of the meat volume in the diet. Liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, and stomachs are readily eaten by dogs and make feeding the dog somewhat cheaper. To increase the nutritional value of a dog's diet, you can add meat, fish or bone meal to it. This ingredient is found in almost all dry dog ​​food.

As for bones, this product should not be on a dog’s menu.

Especially when we're talking about about tubular chicken bones or necks (they can be used for fat, but after the meat has been peeled from them, they must be removed). After all, fragments of such bones are very often removed by veterinarians from the gastrointestinal tract of our pets. And it’s very good if they manage to do it on time.

Bones that have the right to be in a dog’s diet are large beef bones with rounded edges or cartilage; they can also be given raw. Therefore, if you are one of those owners who believe that bones are “vital” for dogs, it is better to choose this option on the market.

Products from the table

Natural food for dogs should not mean that you feed your dog something you can’t finish eating yourself. If you have chosen this type of feeding as a homemade diet, you must definitely cook for the animal separately! Products from the table are not suitable for dogs because they contain increased amount salt, spices and fats.

The most you can offer your dog to eat is potatoes. Add boneless meat or fish and offer it to your dog. Borscht, soups, and pasta will not bring any benefit to your pet, but they often cause digestive upset. Veterinarians are categorically opposed to smoked, fried and spoiled food.

Prohibited products

What should a responsible owner not feed a dog? Under the ban, as you probably already guessed, you can find almost the entire amount of food on the table.

They especially warn inexperienced owners so that they better not include ingredients such as:

1. Tubular bones(we already talked about them today).
2. Sweets, pastries, cakes, candies. Some owners mistakenly believe that dogs love sweets, but they are most likely simply reacting to the colorful wrappers in which the candy is wrapped. Therefore, there is no need to succumb to provocations from the animal and give it sweets.
3. Pickles and smoked meats.
4. Baking.

And remember that the dog’s diet should be without salt and spices. Each product already contains a certain amount of salt, so dog food can only be added occasionally. But here mineral supplements, vitamins and calcium sold in pharmacies must be added to your home diet.

Video “Feeding pets with natural food”

A very informative lecture on how to properly feed your pets to complete our review!

If in the house appeared four-legged friend, then the owners should think about many things - visiting veterinary clinic, convenient sleeping place, walking schedule and, of course, about proper nutrition. If we are talking about ready-made food, then in this case it is enough to consult with a veterinarian or breeder about what brand of food to choose and how to calculate the portion. A much bigger question arises if you plan to feed the dog regular products. Let's figure out how to feed the dog correctly and what?

To date, a lot of research has been conducted on the issue of proper nutrition for dogs, but experts still cannot agree on some issues. But there are still basic rules for feeding pets:

• It's good to eat in moderation. Don't rely solely on your dog's appetite when determining how much food to eat. They often eat much more than they need. Only experience will tell you how much food a pet needs to keep it full without overeating.
• It takes the dog 20 minutes to get enough. It is strongly recommended to remove food 20 minutes after it has been placed. At the same time, you should not pay attention to how much the dog ate, even if it did not touch the food at all. With this feeding, your pet will not have low-quality food that has been sitting around for half a day, and he will be accustomed to eating on a schedule.
• Two feedings per day are enough. For an adult pet, feeding twice a day is the norm. You should adhere to a temporary regime and the same portions of food.
• There is no need to salt the food. All food products contain salt and this amount is enough for the dog.
• A stand for bowls is required. You can purchase a special stand or make it yourself. It will allow you to place bowls of food at the level of the animal’s sternum so that the dog does not bend down. Convenient option– a device on tripods, with which you can adjust the height of the stand.
• It is necessary to provide the dog with fresh water. This is especially important when feeding your pet. ready-made feed. The bowl of water is also placed on the stand. Even if your pet has some water left over from the evening, you must replace it with fresh water in the morning.
• More preference should be given to valuable products. For example, to save money, you cannot replace part of a portion of meat with cereals or vegetables.
• If you skip a feeding, you should not offer your pet double the norm. If there is a failure in the regime, then you should not shift the schedule and try to feed the dog more. The portion should be the same.
• It is necessary to determine the required portion experimentally. If your pet eats all the food every time and licks the dishes clean, then it’s worth increasing the portion a little. After some time, it will be possible to find out how much food a dog needs so that it is full and does not gain weight. extra pounds. When overeating, the dog will begin to gain overweight, will become less mobile and, naturally, lazy. In this case, the portion of food is reduced and the duration of walks is increased. If your dog has food left in his bowl, it means you need to make smaller portions.
• Dogs need variety in their food. If an animal prefers a certain food, this does not mean that new products do not need to be introduced. Most of the time, dogs get bored with the same routine and this is a great time to try something new.
• It is necessary to maintain time between walking and feeding. If the dog has a long walk or any other physical activity, then it should be given food no later than two hours before the event. After active time spent, you need to wait at least an hour and then feed, otherwise the dog’s health may deteriorate significantly.

What to feed your dog

If we consider the percentage, then the diet is healthy adult dog should look like this:

• from 30 to 50% - meat and offal;
• from 25 to 35% - cereals;
• from 20 to 30% - dairy products;
• from 10 to 15% - vegetables.

An ideal option would be a diet consisting largely of meat and dairy products, with cereals and vegetables playing an additional role. In this case, the diet should contain at least 50% fish and meat (more is possible), an average of 35% dairy products, 10-15% each of grains and vegetables.

This menu suggests that keeping a dog is an expensive business, and not everyone can afford it. However, when getting a pet, a person must understand that this animal is by no means a herbivore and requires feeding with meat.

It is considered unnecessary to give your dog milk every day; you can take a break for a day or two. These products can be replaced with poultry, offal, and fish.

It is important to observe the following points:

• You should not give dairy products with meat or vegetables at the same feeding.
• Dairy products are always given separately.
• Meat can be given alone or mixed with chopped vegetables;
• Meat products can be given to your dog raw or cooked.
• You can add vegetable oil and finely chopped fresh herbs to the meat.

You may find these articles useful:

In what form is it better to serve meat?

There are two opposing opinions about raw meat– some experts say that it should never be given to a pet in this form, while others, on the contrary, believe that raw meat is a natural food for predators.

There is some truth in both cases - raw meat is perfectly digested by the dog’s digestive system, but are pet owners always sure that it is not infected with any microorganisms? If products are purchased in specialized stores and undergo special tests, then it is quite possible to pamper your four-legged friend with them.

The meat must be deep frozen for two to three days, then thawed and only then given to the dog. If you don’t have time to freeze, you can cook the meat until half cooked in water or with cereal.

When calculating the amount of meat, you should proceed from the following proportions - 20 grams of food per kilogram of pet weight. For example, an adult spaniel dog should eat an average of a quarter kilogram of meat per day, while a German or East European Shepherd you need 700-800 grams. Of course, these are average figures, and each owner must calculate the norms individually.

Which meat is better to choose?

Among the main types, low-fat beef predominates. Then comes rabbit meat, lamb, and horse meat. These products are low in fat and high in calories. It is not recommended to give your pet minced meat and pork.

Offal products are perfect for feeding your dog - liver, heart, lung, stomach, kidneys, etc. But then it is necessary to increase their quantity by approximately a third in order to justify the meat consumed per day.

Poultry meat (chicken, quail, turkey) and their by-products (hearts, stomachs, necks, liver, etc.) can be given to dogs, but only if they do not have digestive problems. However, it is impossible to completely replace meat with offal.

In what form should I give my dog ​​fish?

Feeding your dog fish is not prohibited, only the amount of the product should be doubled and it is recommended to give it no more than twice a week. It is quite common for pets to refuse fish. In this case, it can simply be removed from the diet without any consequences. You can also constantly change the types of fish and maybe you will be able to find one that your pet will like.

It is permissible to serve marine fish raw, but if there is some doubt, you can freeze it for two to three days. As for the river one, it requires obligatory freezing or heat treatment. Whatever the fish is, you will have to tinker with it a fair amount, since before giving it to the dog, you need to remove all the bones from it.

From cheap and low-problem options, you can choose bulls. If your pet likes them, then you can simply boil them well and leave the bones untouched.

Dairy products in a dog's diet

Very often, dog owners are at a crossroads, as there is a lot of conflicting information about what dairy products can and cannot be given to dogs.

If your pet has a weak digestive system, then it is best to refuse fatty foods in favor of those whose fat content does not exceed 5%.

As for low-fat dairy products, this is not best option for the dog.

Among the most suitable products The following can be noted:

• kefir;
• curdled milk;
• yoghurts (without sugar and various additives);
• cottage cheese.

In order not to spend money later on treating your pet and before taking the animal into your home, you need to thoroughly study the issue of what to feed the dog. Because proper nutrition- this is the key to your pet's health. To avoid occurrence various gastritis, enteritis, pancreatitis and other difficult-to-treat diseases, you need to do it right from the very beginning.

What are the requirements for proper feeding?

1. The animal needs to be fed 2-3 times a day. Portions should be small to avoid stomach distension.
2. Fresh water must always be available. It doesn’t matter what kind of food she is fed, dry or home-cooked porridge.
3. The animal must be fed from a stand. The animal's neck should be almost horizontal.

If food is prepared at home? Food should be varied. Do not give it Do not feed it with scraps from the human table, this food is not suitable for her and can even cause illness. Mineral and vitamin supplements should be included in the diet. The food itself should be moderately warm, preferably 30-40°C, or room temperature.

How to feed a dog correctly and what should not be given to it as food?

About the bones

As for bones, this is something you should not feed your dog. They are poorly digested by the dog's stomach. Their sharp fragments can puncture the stomach or intestines, causing peritonitis and death of the animal. Bones are given to animals strong teeth raw, previously scalded with boiling water, large (so that she cannot chew and swallow them). This is done so that while gnawing bones, the dog cleans its teeth. Ideal bones made from natural veins, which can be purchased at a pet store. Puppies can be given large ones without restrictions. As soon as they can chew them, the bones will need to be replaced with artificial ones. You should never give chicken. Their fragments are deadly to the dog.

And everything else you need to feed your dog

Porridge should make up a third of all food. Rice and rolled oats are best. Pearl barley and millet are completely indigestible by a dog’s stomach. Vegetables and fruits added to porridge should make up a quarter of the diet. These are zucchini and pumpkin, carrots, apples, cabbage is possible, but provided that it is well tolerated. It's better to give milk instead fermented milk products. And, of course, vitamins, mineral supplements, as well as one teaspoon of vegetable oil can always be added to your daily food.

There are three options for feeding your dog: natural food that you prepare yourself, industrial feed, and also mixed nutrition, which includes both natural nutrition, and food. Which method to choose is up to you.

Ready-made feed

Feeding dry food is very convenient. It has everything essential vitamins and minerals, it does not need to be cooked. However, such food should be high quality. Always remember that good food it doesn't come cheap. Don't buy food industrial production by weight. It quickly deteriorates in stores, as it is constantly in open bags. When choosing food for your dog, consider its individuality: age, lifestyle, physical condition.

Mix dry food and natural food it is impossible, since neither one nor the other food will be digested normally. If you feed the animal in combination, then alternate days, do not feed food and natural products nutrition.

Natural feeding

If you decide to feed your dog natural food, then you need to know a few rules. The dog's diet should consist of 2/3 meat and animal products, and 1/3 from plant food. In addition to the meat itself, the dog’s diet must include offal (heart, stomach, liver, lungs, kidneys), and tendons. In addition, the diet includes unsalted fish, from which all major bones have been removed. As supplements, raw eggs, grated cheese and cottage cheese should be given in small quantities.

Milk is unwanted product for an adult dog. Also, you should not give your dog pork (it is very fatty for a dog), raw river fish ( river fish may be affected by helminth larvae), alcohol, salty and spicy. Candies, cookies, chocolate and the like should not be given to the dog, even as an exception.

Bones belong to essential products in the dog's diet. They contain calcium, proteins, gluten and others valuable substances, necessary for the growth and development of the dog. In addition, the bones that a dog chews help strengthen its teeth and gums. Bones are simply necessary for feeding puppies at the age of 4-6 months, when they are cutting permanent teeth. This makes the process of changing teeth much easier. The most useful are the bones of young animals (calves, etc.), which have a lot of cartilage and remains of meat, for example on the ribs. Boiled bones are of no value. Tubular bones are simply dangerous for a dog. During the cooking process, bones lose all the essential nutrients. Tubular bones are very fragile, especially poultry bones, and they crumble easily, creating fragments that a dog can swallow. In this case, urgent veterinary intervention is required. Starting when your dog is 4–5 years old, reduce the daily amount of bones.

Plant foods in a dog’s diet: rye, rice, oats, wheat, semolina, millet, as well as vegetables and fruits. Potatoes, legumes and corn are not suitable for feeding a dog. Potatoes are almost indigestible. Legumes and corn most often do not benefit the dog and cause it to vomit.

Adding to a Dog's Diet fish oil, vitamin preparations and calcium in some cases may become necessary. It is recommended that you follow your veterinarian's advice rather than acting on your own diagnosis. A puppy or young dog should definitely add fish oil to its food.

It must be remembered that raw food It is always healthier and is better absorbed by the dog than boiled.

A dog does not have such a refined taste as a person who tries to diversify food and adds all kinds of spices to it. The dog can be content with the same food every day. However, if someone spoils their dog with sausages, various savory treats or fragrant sweets, do not be surprised if it becomes picky.

Dog food is prepared as follows. The meat is cut into small pieces or passed through a meat grinder. The bones are chopped with a special hatchet, so that it is convenient for the dog to grab them with his teeth from either side. Cereal products - wholemeal flour, bran, oat and barley flakes - are soaked in water for several hours and then doused with boiling water. Rice needs to be cooked. Vegetables and herbs are usually given raw, grated (carrots) or finely chopped (spinach, nettles, dandelion, lettuce, leeks). Fruits and berries (apples, pears, blueberries, strawberries, prunes) are cut or pitted. Various products The dogs are thoroughly mixed before feeding. Fish bones and heads, in principle, do not pose any particular difficulties for the dog and are not dangerous for it. However, if the fish is large, it is recommended to first remove the dorsal fin, as well as the short and sharp pectoral fins.

The dog's food should be neither hot nor cold. Basic rule: food should be warm and mushy. If food is taken out of the refrigerator, it must be heated; if food is removed from the stove, it must be cooled.

The daily diet should correspond physical activity dog, its breed and age. A completely eaten meal and a licked bowl are a sign that the volume of the diet has been determined quite correctly. There should be nothing left in the bowl. You will quickly notice whether the portion is sufficient. If your dog asks for more, looks at you and starts barking, the next time you feed, the portion should be increased slightly. If your dog starts to get too round, his diet needs to be reduced. This is done thoughtfully and without rushing. Under no circumstances should you drastically reduce your diet. However, be persistent and continue to keep your dog on the reduced diet until he is back to normal.

The dog's feeding times should be observed as precisely as possible. Never feed your dog before a walk physical activity or immediately after a long walk, training sessions, active games with other dogs.

Puppy up to 3 one month old receives food 5-6 times a day, a young dog up to 7 months of age - 3 times a day. An already grown dog is fed twice a day.

The food bowl is placed on a stand at the dog's chest level. This requirement must be observed to avoid curvature of the spine from incorrect posture while eating. The bowl of food is placed for 15 minutes. If the dog refuses to eat within 15 minutes, the bowl is removed until the next feeding. No one should disturb the dog while eating. The dog does not need to be petted, there is no need to call it, because while eating it awakens the instinct to protect its prey from the attacks of others. After a hearty meal, the dog should have the opportunity to digest what it has eaten within one to two hours in a calm environment.

In addition to the food bowl, the dog is given a drinking bowl, which must always have clean water. You must give her the opportunity to quench her thirst when she wants it.