Medicine for gas in the stomach and intestines. Bloating (increased gas production). Causes, diagnosis and treatment of pathology

What should you do if your stomach suddenly begins to gurgle and gases begin to form? This problem will be dealt with as quickly as possible pharmaceutical drugs. You will learn from the following article which medications will save you from increased gas formation.

What causes flatulence?

Flatulence is a condition characterized by the accumulation of gases in the intestines as a result of increased fermentation or prolonged constipation. This condition is accompanied by severe painful sensations in the abdomen due to stretching of the intestinal walls, bloating, discomfort and characteristic rumbling. Many people mistake flatulence for a disease, however, this is not the case. Increased gas formation in the intestines is just one of the manifestations caused by various inflammatory processes in the organs of the digestive canal or a normal diet violation.

Very often increased bloating abdominal pain affects babies under 1 year of age. This is due to the lack of maturity of the gastrointestinal tract and the lack of production of certain digestive enzymes. Often one of the causes of flatulence in infants is swallowing air during feeding due to improper latching of the mother's nipple or bottle.

Doctors identify the most common types of increased gas formation in people:

Alimentary – characterized by nutritional disorders, abuse of foods that cause increased fermentation in the intestines, resulting in the formation of gases (cabbage, brown bread, baked goods, legumes, potatoes).

Increased gas formation due to disruption of the digestive canal - insufficient production of digestive enzymes, intestinal dysbiosis.

Dynamic flatulence is caused by disruption of the intestinal muscles (for example, when the body is exposed to toxic substances due to food poisoning).

Mechanical flatulence - characterized by an obstacle to the passage of gases (for example, when tumor process in the intestines).

Psychogenic flatulence - develops against the background of strong nervous shocks, stress, hysterical states. Happens rarely.

Circulatory flatulence - characterized by impaired blood circulation in the intestinal wall (often observed with progressive cirrhosis of the liver).

With increased gas formation in the intestines, patients experience periodic cramping pain in the lower abdomen, which disappears after the gases pass, as well as a characteristic feeling of abdominal distension.

Regardless of what reason caused the increased formation of gases in the intestines, the patient is recommended to consult a doctor. This condition may indicate serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Since flatulence is very uncomfortable and unpleasant condition, the patient is allowed to take some medications sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Treatment of flatulence depending on the cause

The basis for treating increased gas formation in the intestines is to eliminate the cause that led to the development of this state and prescribing medications to relieve discomfort. Remedies for flatulence not only eliminate bloating, but also facilitate the passage of gas.

To choose the right medicinal product, the doctor must determine the cause of the development of flatulence. For example, this condition may be caused intestinal infection, dysbacteriosis, enzymatic deficiency, impaired intestinal motility and other pathologies.

For flatulence caused by an intestinal infection, the patient is prescribed nitrofuran derivatives or antibiotics wide range actions.

For flatulence against the background of intestinal dysbiosis, a course of bacteriophages and preparations of lacto and bifidobacteria is indicated.

In case of enzymatic deficiency, flatulence is eliminated with the help of enzyme-containing drugs - Creon, Mezim, Pacreatin, Motilium.

If flatulence is caused by the presence of tumors in the intestines, then surgery is indicated for the patient.

It is easier to eliminate flatulence if its cause is known.

Medicines to relieve flatulence

Flatulence, like clinical symptom, can be eliminated by taking the following medications:

Agents that prevent the formation of gases in the intestines. These include the so-called defoamers based on simethicone - espumizan, baby calm, dimethicone, disfagil, simikol, infacol and the like.

Enterosorbents are drugs that absorb not only gas bubbles, but also toxic substances from the intestines. These include activated carbon, polysorb, enterosgel, phosphalugel, entorodes, carbulose, chitin, algisorb and many others.

Drugs that enhance intestinal motility and thereby promote the natural elimination of gases - motilium, cerucal.

Preparations based on natural ingredients - dill decoction, plantex tea, brewed dill seeds.

If you suffer from increased gas formation in the intestines, then to eliminate this problem it is enough to reconsider your diet. Perhaps flatulence is caused by the abuse of some foods. If, even after following a diet, your symptoms of flatulence do not go away and you are bothered by constant bloating, you should urgently consult a doctor. Persistent bloating may indicate the onset of serious illnesses gastrointestinal tract.

Naturally, without the use of drugs, you can reduce the symptoms of flatulence by following simple rules:

Drink enough clean water per day.

While eating, try to chew your food thoroughly and slowly.

Eliminate sweet carbonated drinks, chewing gum, and fresh baked goods from your diet.

The most popular drugs to eliminate increased gas formation in the intestines, which are available in pharmacies without a prescription, are motilium, bobotik, espumizan, activated carbon and unienzyme.

Often, increased gas formation is caused by poor diet.

Motilium

This drug is produced by a Belgian pharmaceutical company and is available in the form of tablets, suspensions and lozenges. The latter do not need to be washed down with water; they dissolve instantly, falling under the tongue. Motilium accelerates intestinal peristalsis, due to which gases escape naturally and the patient loses the feeling of abdominal distension and discomfort.

Unienzyme

This drug belongs to Indian enzymatic drugs that accelerate the digestion of food in the stomach.

Activated carbon acts as an absorbent and absorbs toxins and air bubbles from the intestinal mucosa. Thanks to this effect, within 15-20 minutes after taking the drug, the patient’s feeling of fullness in the abdomen, rumbling, pain when passing gas, belching and nausea disappears.

Preparations based on simethicone (espumisan, babycalm, infacol and others) destroy air bubbles in the digestive canal and prevent the formation of new ones. After taking the drug, the patient experiences relief in the passage of gases, rumbling and bloating disappear, nausea and discomfort disappear.

Bobotik

This drug is produced by a Polish pharmaceutical company in the form of drops in 30 ml dark glass bottles. Bobotik is suitable for use in children from the first month of life to eliminate abdominal pain and intestinal colic in infants.

Bobotik can also be used by adults, according to the instructions included with the drug. This drug can be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers, but it is better to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

This drug helps to destroy gas bubbles in the intestines and normalize intestinal motility. Thanks to these properties, re-bloating is not observed, and gases are eliminated from the body naturally.

Infacol

This drug is an excellent remedy for combating intestinal colic in children in the first days of life. Main active substance infacola is simethicone - it facilitates the passage of gases from the intestines and prevents their re-formation.

The drug is available in the form of a sweet suspension in convenient bottle with a pipette. This infacol packaging design allows you to accurately give your child the dose recommended by the pediatrician, without additional dilution with water. The duration of the course of therapy is strictly individual for each child.

It is important to understand that, despite the abundance of medications in the pharmacy that help quickly normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate flatulence, it is still worth consulting with a doctor before starting treatment. As mentioned above, flatulence may be the first symptom of the development of serious diseases of the digestive canal.

Bloating is formed from the accumulation of gases in the intestines, resulting in heaviness, flatulence and even pain. There are many methods, drugs and recipes traditional medicine to ease your suffering and reduce pressure in the abdominal area.

First of all, it is important for you to know that overeating and poor diet are the results of gas formation. As a result of food consumption, gases are formed in the intestines, and if you eat a lot, then the gases will begin to appear on the stomach and cause heaviness. We have prepared tips and solutions for you on how to quickly get rid of bloating and prevent gas formation and flatulence from becoming chronic.

Bloating: treatment at home (how and what to treat)

There is gas and heaviness in the stomach, how to get rid of bloating? To get rid of this unpleasant sensation you can use different ways home treatments:

Tablets and medicines;
Folk remedies (spices, home tips and harmless drugs);
The right diet.

Below we will tell you how and how to treat bloating, which tablets to use for treatment, and also give advice on exercises and folk remedies for quick disposal from gases at home.

Anti-bloating pills

The first thing that comes to mind for bloating is pills, medications, medications. That is why we want to show with the help of which medications you can relieve gas pressure and quickly get rid of bloating. But don’t rush to use our advice right away; first read the article to the end.

Because next we will talk about special exercises and safer and cheaper drugs to get rid of excessive flatulence gas formation. Prices for remedies for abdominal heaviness can be very different, ranging from free and 100 rubles to a price of 10,000 rubles.

What tablets are popular:

1. Espumisan - can be produced as capsules and emulsion. The price of espumisan is about 200 - 300 rubles. Tablets can quickly remove gas outward, both for adults and children; 2. Linex - long-lasting capsules priced at about 250 rubles. Linex is not a medicine for quickly relieving gas, because it is taken as a whole course. But intestinal function eventually improves; 3. Trimedat is able to treat intestinal diseases and is designed to be received in for a long time, so it should not be used solely to suppress bloating. Trimedat helps the intestinal prostasis work well, which will cause rapid bowel movement, so it is not recommended to use it to treat intestinal bloating at home; 4. Mezim Forte is a good remedy if you are a fan of fatty foods. The price of tablets ranges from 100 rubles.; 5. Hilak Forte - special drops priced at about 150 rubles. Doctors prescribe this medicine as an accompanying drug while taking the main drug to eliminate bloating. In fact, hilak forte is a breeding ground beneficial bacteria; 6. Smecta is a special powder that quickly adsorbs gases in the intestines. The price of Smecta powder is about 350 rubles. Suitable for children and adults. It is considered the most popular, judging by reviews and safe.

What to do when you have bloating and how to remove it (folk remedies)

There are also folk remedies for how to remove bloating and get rid of gas and flatulence using folk remedies. Traditional methods not only effective and time-tested, but also safe, which cannot be said about pills that treat one thing and cripple another.

Traditional methods of treating bloating:

Parsley and dill

In general, any greenery can suppress the formed gases. It can be not only parsley and dill, but also spinach. You can eat greens just like that, or you can add them to your food during meals.

Antacids that reduce acidity

When you eat fatty foods the body oxidizes and gases appear. And, for example, soda is a means of reducing acidity. Therefore, after eating, or better before eating, drink a cup of water with a spoon baking soda. Be sure to extinguish it with boiling water.

Magnesia

Some people recommend drinking magnesium, supposedly it helps remove excess gases. A lot of magnesium is found in leafy vegetables, legumes and grains. Judge for yourself, how can you fart as little as possible from eating legumes and grains? Only an ignorant person can say this. It's not all about the food itself, but about its moderate consumption.

Green and herbal tea

Properly brewed tea is good remedy, to normalize intestinal function. Moreover, you can drink not only green tea, but also chamomile, mint, dandelion and ginger tea.

Kefir and yogurt

Kefir and yogurt contain active bacteria that can help prevent excess gas. Everyone knows that gases form harmful bacteria, so kefir and yogurt contain lacto bacteria, which quickly cope with harmful ones. It is also recommended to drink kefir and yogurt for intestinal dysbiosis, as a means of treatment.

Stone oil

Stone oil is increasingly in demand among people due to its medicinal properties. Find out what it is rock oil follow the link, as well as everything about the use and treatment of stone oil.

Special exercises for bloating

There are several good exercise which will help you quickly get rid of bloating. These exercises are not preventive, but are done only if you feel an accumulation of gases in the intestines.

1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise

Lie on your back, on the floor, and place your feet on the surface. Relax and stroke your belly clockwise. In just a few minutes you will feel the release.

As people say, “stand in a cancerous position” and stand there for a few minutes, stroking your stomach clockwise.

A system called "wheel". Sit on the floor, bend your knees and press them towards you, holding them with your hands. Now roll onto your back, it should be like a wheel, and back to a sitting position. Literally after 10-15 repetitions you will feel that the gas is asking to come out of you, so don’t interfere with it.

What else helps with bloating (medicines and medications)?

Also excellent means What helps with bloating are absorbents. Many people ask what to drink? So, these drugs not only help with gas in the stomach, but are also able to remove toxins from the body. True, our microflora also suffers, but it can be restored with the help of the same kefir.

To cleanse and remove gases and toxins from the body, you can use any sorbents; the main thing before using, for example, Enterosgel, is to find out if you have any problems with the intestines; otherwise, taking such a remedy may be accompanied by painful muscle spasms in the intestines.

Activated charcoal for bloating

Charcoal is good for bloating. All you need to do is drink required quantity tablets, at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. For example, if your weight is 50 kg, then 5 tablets will be just right.

Activated carbon is generally the most popular remedy for getting rid of any intestinal disorders and even poisoning. The only disadvantage of coal is that it also kills good bacteria, but you now know that they can be restored with kefir.

Enterosgel for flatulence

Enterosgel is another excellent sorbent that will help get rid of flatulence and gas formation. But be careful, drink it only if you do not have ligaments in the intestines, otherwise it will be very painful when enterosgel begins to remove toxins from the body. The intestinal muscles will begin to work at full strength, and he will be in ligaments. In general, any sorbent, including enterosgel, is natural product and we recommend it as a means of treatment.

10 tips to get rid of flatulence, gas and bloating

Here is a list of 10 proven methods that will help you quickly get rid of flatulence in the intestines, gases and bloating at home. The accumulation of gases in the intestines will no longer be a hindrance for you, because now you are armed with the knowledge to eliminate it.

1. Use the right pills and medications using the example described above (espumisan, mezim, hilak, smecta); 2. Eat more greens, also adding them to salads; 3. Soda will help reduce acidity in the body and extinguish gases; 4. Herbal and green teas can relieve flatulence quite quickly; 5. Yogurt and kefir contain lacto bacteria, which suppress pathogenic microflora, and this will help get rid of flatulence at home; 6. Do the special exercises that we wrote about above. Such practices will help you quickly get rid of gases in the intestines and eliminate bloating; 7. Sorbents such as activated carbon and enterosgel will absorb all the impurity in the intestines, which will eliminate and relieve you of gas and bloating; 8. The water regime, which we did not write about above, since it is not a direct gas suppressor, works well as a means of prevention. Water, when drunk 20 minutes before meals, can reduce the desire to overeat. Also, do not drink water during or after meals, but only after at least 1 hour; 9. Junk food about which we'll talk further, it promotes the release of a large amount of gases, so if you eat at least less of these foods, then bloating may bypass you.

How to get rid of bloating and gas quickly?

If gases take you by surprise, for example at work, and you want to get rid of bloating quickly, the following recommendations will help you:

Urgently find where you can sit down to relax your body and stroke your stomach strictly clockwise right hand, starting from the center and gradually increasing the circle, making it wider. Stroke your belly until you miss a fart.
Any of the above exercises will quickly help get rid of bloating. Even if you are in an uncomfortable place, well, find a closet or toilet where you can stand on all fours and rub your belly.
If bloating is your constant companion, carry Smecta or Espumisan with you, or other tablets to eliminate excess gas formation.
Kefir or yogurt will also help you cope with flatulence very quickly.
In general, just try not to overeat, so that there is no urgent need for the above methods.

How to get rid of bloating during pregnancy?

In pregnant women, bloating is quite common problem. This is associated with bearing a child. Before you get rid of unwanted gases, you need to understand the reason for their occurrence. If it is due to overeating, then you can act immediately. But if the reason is different, then it is better to seek help from a doctor.

Anyway the best option there will be a consultation with the doctor so that he can diagnose accurate diagnosis and identify the cause of excess gas before treating it.

First of all, it is recommended that a pregnant girl regulate her diet; we will write below about which foods can cause bloating. Try to eat slowly so as not to swallow air along with food; this alone will help reduce the gas load from the intestines. Moreover, no matter what stage of pregnancy you are at, be it late or late early stages pregnancy, will help get rid of bloating correct image nutrition.

We recommend leaning more on products such as kefir or yogurt; fermented baked milk is also suitable. Due to the fact that these fermented milk products contain lacto bacteria, this reduces excess gas formation;
Doctors, in turn, most often prescribe Espumisan, because it is not absorbed into the blood and does not affect the fetus of a pregnant mother.

Read the article: because in lately pregnant girls have diseases thyroid gland, which can negatively affect the development of the child. Also see.

Find out about treatment of the thyroid gland with folk remedies, and follow the link about treatment at home.

How to get rid of bloating in children?

If your child has bloating, you need to act no less carefully. So, in children over 6 years of age, treatment can be carried out as in an adult. But for a newborn child, treatment methods will be different.

Very often, pediatricians prescribe Creon to treat a child’s intestines. It’s better not to take it yourself, because the dose for the baby should be prescribed by a specialist. But try not to resort to medications at least until 6 one month old. Try regular belly rubs, which help very well, and pay attention to your diet and diet, maybe something needs to be changed.

Why push medications into the baby, because often the parents themselves are the culprits of excess gases in the child. For example, when breastfeeding, a child may catch air due to an uncomfortable position - this causes bloating.

Another reason is the mother’s diet, because if the mother eats foods that form gases, then the same substances enter the child’s body along with mother’s milk. In a word, eliminate bad eating habits and you will forever forget that your baby had excess gas.

You should also understand that bloating may be an indicator of a more serious condition than just excess gas. It is better not to joke about this and consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.

How to get rid of flatulence and bloating after eating and forever?

To get rid of flatulence and bloating after eating forever, you should pay attention to what you eat. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the list of foods and habits that not only cause excess gas, but are also the main sources of the most serious intestinal diseases.

Not only specific products foods can cause bloating and mixing. For example, you ate a sandwich and then an apple. Apples already produce gas as a result of fermentation, and when mixed with bread, butter and sausage, the apple turns into a stinking gas that ferments in the stomach, causing distension, and subsequently poisoning with toxins.

The best option would be to first eat an apple, and after 30-40 minutes another heavier food. Always try to eat light and easily digestible foods ahead of those that take longer to digest.

What to do to get rid of flatulence forever?

5-6 meals a day in small quantities will be better than overeating;
Together with chewing gum air enters the body, and this causes bloating;
Smoking also fills the body with excess air, which is harmful and toxic;
You can remain silent about sparkling water, and it is clear that this is excess gas in the stomach;
For chronic flatulence, take the following tablets: Mezim forte, Pancreatin, Creon, Smecta;
Eat less fatty and fried foods;
Try not to mix food, eat food that is easier to digest first;
Cocoa is said to help relieve bloating. We don’t know, try it and tell us in the comments;
Eating a large amount of raw vegetables and fruits causes bloating;
Products such as: mayonnaise, ketchup, white bread, sugar, meat, legumes, boiled potatoes, boiled eggs, cabbage, milk, it is better not to eat or separately from other foods;
But kefir and yogurt, on the contrary, will help get rid of bloating, especially if you have dysbiosis. Actimel, within a couple of months, should put the intestines in the right direction;
Some people find a cup of brewed coffee in the morning helps;
The main rule is moderate nutrition. 5 meals of 250-300 grams each can eliminate bloating forever, unless of course you have chronic flatulence.

Many people believe that switching to eating raw vegetables and fruits will completely heal the body, not to mention any gases. In fact, this is far from the case. It is very important not to just switch to proper nutrition, and also make it moderate.

So, if you eat more than 1.5 kg of food per day, gas formation will occur in any case, no matter what food you eat. Raw vegetables very useful for cleansing the intestines of food debris that causes gas formation, but too large number fiber can also cause bloating. It's all about moderation and mixing foods.

Today I will try to answer the question, which medicine for bloating and gas is the most effective today.

Bloating and gas are most often caused by poor diet or overeating. In some cases, the disease is associated with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract such as gastritis, ulcers and other pathologies. If signs of bloating appear, you should immediately take an effective medicine, since the patient's condition can quickly deteriorate, which will lead to greater discomfort and possible problems with bowel cleansing, nausea and intestinal cramps.

Activated carbon

The most affordable and fairly effective medicine that quickly removes toxins from the body. This can significantly improve the state of the gastrointestinal tract and normalize the patient’s condition.

Activated charcoal should be taken based on the patient’s weight. One tablet is taken for every 10 kg of weight. You can take up to 4 doses of the active ingredient per day. The cost of the medicine is 5-50 rubles.

Carbopect

It is also an inexpensive drug that is highly effective and can be taken from the age of three. Average cost Carbopecta costs 50 rubles. To achieve the desired result, 1-2 g of the active substance of the drug should be diluted in half a glass of clean water and taken an hour before meals.

Attention! Patients respond positively to the use of the described products. Simultaneously with the elimination of bloating and gases, intestinal function improves. Allergic reactions occurred only in cases of acute intolerance to the drug.

Anti-bloating drugs for children and newborns

Smecta

You can take this medicine from the first year of life. The dosage of the active substance is selected taking into account the age of the patient.

The contents of the drug are pre-dissolved in water and then taken immediately after meals. Sometimes, with severe gas formation and bloating, Smecta can be taken between meals. The cost of the medicine for 10 sachets is 120 rubles.

Diosmectite suspension

An affordable medicine that is taken immediately after meals. The cost of Diosmectite is 150 rubles for 10 doses. To achieve the required therapeutic result, patients are prescribed one sachet of the substance per day from the first days of life.

From two years of age, the dose can be doubled. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, the course of treatment is at least three days to prevent relapse of the disease.

Attention! When using these products, it is important to maintain the required dose of the active substance, especially in children under one year of age. At the same time, the nutrition of the child and mother is improved if she is breastfeeding.

Anti-gas medications in adults

Hilak Forte drops

A modern medicine that can significantly improve the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate problems with gases. To obtain the required therapeutic result, patients should take 30-60 drops of the active substance up to three times a day. As soon as the patient’s condition becomes satisfactory, the dose of the substance can be reduced by half. The cost of Hilak Forte in drops is 266 rubles per 30 ml package.

Linex capsules

A good medicine that can be taken not only by adults, but also by newborns. When unpleasant symptoms adults and children over 12 years of age should take 2 capsules of the active substance up to three times a day. The duration of therapy in all cases is selected individually, taking into account the cause of bloating and the response to the treatment.

The cost of one package of Linex with 16 capsules is 250 rubles.

Attention! In some cases, due to intolerance to the active substance, patients experienced significantly increased bloating and gas. In such situations, the medication must be discontinued and symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Anti-bloating drugs in pregnant women

Neosmectin

Domestic development, which allows you to eliminate problems with the functioning of the stomach and intestines, while simultaneously relieving the patient of bloating and gases. To obtain the required therapeutic result, you should take 2 sachets of Nesomectin, which are divided into four doses per 24 hours.

Taking into account the severity of the pregnant woman’s condition, treatment can last from 1 day to 5 days. You should definitely watch your diet. The cost of Neosmectin is 150 rubles for 10 doses.

Espumisan

During pregnancy, it is better to take the medication at liquid form. When severe bloating It is necessary to take a teaspoon of the active substance up to five times a day. The medication is taken during or immediately after meals.

If symptoms torment the patient only at night, it is allowed to take Espumisan before going to bed. The average cost of the drug per emulsion is 280 rubles.

Attention! During pregnancy, a woman's body is highly sensitive. To avoid side effects, treatment must begin with minimal therapeutic doses.

Before using any of the described remedies, you should additionally consult your doctor. especially when taking the medication by children and pregnant women. If any side effects occur, it is necessary to discontinue the drug and, if necessary, carry out symptomatic therapy.

Many people suffer from flatulence. Often, gases accumulated in the intestines cause unpleasant moments. However, you should not think that this phenomenon is a minor ailment. Sometimes flatulence indicates the presence of serious health problems. Only by eliminating the real reason developed symptoms, you can get rid of the imbalance in the body.

Excess gases in the body

Flatulence is a feeling of discomfort inside the intestines when large cluster there are gases in it. When the digestive and gastrointestinal tracts are not functioning properly, bloating often occurs. In some cases, profuse belching and cramping pain appear. Depending on the cause of the illness, a person may feel nausea, heaviness in the stomach, bloating in the abdomen, dizziness and weakness. Sometimes there is a distinct sound of rumbling in the intestines. All this is the result of the accumulation of gases, which are small bubbles in the resulting mucus. They interfere with wall digestion, reduce enzyme activity and interfere with the absorption of nutrients.

Bloating is a sign of flatulence

This phenomenon is not a specific disease, but a symptom of some disease or disorder in the functioning of organs. With flatulence, an abundance of gases is produced while their elimination is minimized. Accordingly, an imbalance appears, which manifests itself quite painfully and unpleasantly for both the patient himself and those around him.

Causes of flatulence

The causes of flatulence are varied. And treatment of this symptom should be aimed at eliminating the factors underlying it.

Conventionally, depending on the reasons, flatulence is divided into several types:

Nutritional. This is the result of eating foods rich in starch and fiber.
Dynamic. In this case, a violation of motor function in the gastrointestinal tract occurs. Often the basis of such flatulence is infectious diseases.
Psychogenic. It occurs against the background of any mental abnormalities.
Circulatory. It manifests itself due to disturbances in blood circulation due to varicose veins.
Dysbiotic. Its basis is the development of enzymatic deficiency and dysbacteriosis.

In cases where increased gas formation is not a consequence of poor nutrition, it is necessary to undergo diagnostic examination. Only by knowing exactly the reasons can you get rid of flatulence.

Flatulence and its causes: video

Treatment

If the patient’s condition is not dangerous and emergency hospitalization is not required, then all treatment is carried out at home using therapy prescribed by the doctor.

Any drug treatment requires preliminary diagnosis. taking an anamnesis is the first step

Under no circumstances should you self-medicate.

The main drug treatment for flatulence is divided into groups:

symptomatic;
pathogenetic;
etiotropic therapy.

Symptomatic therapy

Treatment of symptoms is the complete elimination or reduction of the level of pain that occurs due to increased tone smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, antispasmodics are used in these cases. They slightly dilate the vessels of the hematopoietic system, reduce tone tense muscles, thereby facilitating the general condition of the patient.

Medicines to help get rid of flatulence

Etiotropic treatment

Etiotropic treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes that contribute to increased gas formation. If the basis of flatulence is constipation, then mild laxatives are recommended. When a violation is present motor functions intestines, stimulants are prescribed that enhance peristalsis and prevent vomiting. If dysbiosis occurs, patients are prescribed drugs that normalize the microflora, that is, probiotics. It is possible that the cause of flatulence is infectious process. In such cases use antibiotic drugs, suppressing the growth of pathogenic microbes.

The simplest drug for flatulence is activated carbon. Often, with flatulence, it is enough to take a few tablets of this medicine. However, you should not place high hopes on it, because coal is only an absorbent

Pathogenetic therapy

Exists pathogenetic therapy, the essence of which is the fight against increased gas formation. This treatment normalizes metabolic processes in all organs of the gastrointestinal tract, preventing bloating and eliminating excess gas formation. In this case they use:

enterosorbents that are gently removed from the body toxic substances, protect the mucous membrane abdominal organs and gastrointestinal organs, activating beneficial microorganisms;
enzymatic preparations that can improve digestion and gastrointestinal function;
carminatives that destroy the formed bubbles and remove excess accumulated gases from the body.

If the cause of flatulence is diseases of the stomach and duodenum, then it is prescribed systemic treatment using antacids and inhibitors proton pump, capable of improving the condition of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and ensuring an increase in the activity of antibiotic drugs.

If any disease of the liver and/or biliary tract underlying the occurrence of gas accumulation is detected, the doctor will prescribe special hepatoprotective or choleretic agents. They will help in removing toxic acids through the intestines and enhance the activity of enzymes during food digestion.

Popular drugs used to relieve bloating

Antispasmodics

No-shpa

Active ingredient: drotaverine.

Release form: solution for intravenous/intramuscular use; pills.

Contraindications: increased sensitivity to the components of the drug; heart failure; childhood up to 6 years; hepatic and/or renal failure; lactation; galactose intolerance; hypotension; pregnancy period.

Price: tablets - up to 250 rub. for 100 pcs.; solution in ampoules - up to 105 rubles. for 5 pcs.

Manufacturer: Chinoin Pharmaceutical and Chemical Works Co. (Hungary).

Papaverine

Active ingredient: papaverine.

Release form: solution for injections, rectal suppositories, tablets.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components; glaucoma; liver failure; early age up to 6 months; renal failure; hyperplasia prostate gland; breast-feeding; pregnancy; insufficiency of adrenal gland function.

Price: candles - up to 60 rub. for 10 pcs.; tablets - up to 100 rub. for 20 pcs.; injection solution - up to 100 rub. for 10 pcs.

Manufacturer: Novosibkhimpharm; Nizhpharm; Biosynthesis; Ellara; Biochemist (Russia); Borisov Pharmaceutical Plant (Belarus).

Took

Active ingredient: m etamizole sodium; pitofenone hydrochloride; fenpiverinium bromide.

pills.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug; liver/kidney dysfunction; tachyarrhythmia; angle-closure glaucoma; intestinal obstruction; prostatic hypertrophy; lactation; pregnancy; age of children under 6 years.

Price: solution - up to 130 rub. for 5 ampoules; tablets - up to 290 rub. for 100 pcs.

Manufacturer: Micro Labs (India).

Antispasmodics

Duspatalin

Active ingredient: mebeverine.

Release form: capsules; pills.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Price: tablets - up to 300 rub. per packaging; capsules - up to 550 rub. for 30 pcs.

Manufacturer: Abbott Healthcare Products B.V. (Netherlands).

Trimedat

Active ingredient: trimebutine maleate.

Release form: tablets.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity; children up to three years of age.

Price: up to 220 rub. for 10 pcs.

Manufacturer: Dae Hau New Pharm Co. (Republic of Korea).

Laxatives

Forlax

Active ingredient: macrogol.

Release form: powder for preparing a solution.

gastrointestinal cancer; intestinal inflammation; intestinal obstruction; intestinal perforation; dehydration.

Price: up to 280 rub. for 20 bags.

Manufacturer: Beaufour Ipsen Pharma (France).

Duphalac

Active ingredient: lactulose.

Release form: syrup.

Contraindications: galactosemia; intestinal obstruction; hypersensitivity to components; diabetes mellitus

Price: up to 300 rub. per bottle.

Manufacturer: Solvay Pharmaceuticals (Netherlands).

Prokinetics (antiemetics and antidiarrheals)

Cerucal

Active ingredient: metoclopramide.

Release form: solution for intravenous/intramuscular use; pills.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to constituent substances; pyloric stenosis; perforation of the intestinal or stomach walls; arterial hypertension; asthma; Parkinson's disease; prolactin-dependent cancers; early age in children under 2 years of age; renal/liver failure.

Price: solution - up to 260 rub. for 10 ampoules; tablets - up to 130 rub. for 50 pcs.

Manufacturer: AWD pharma (Germany); Teva (Israel).

Iberogast

Active ingredient: plant extracts Iberian bittersweet, angelica officinalis, chamomile, caraway seeds, milk thistle, May celandine, licorice, peppermint, lemon balm.

Release form: drops for internal use.

Contraindications: Calculous cholecystitis; age under 18 years; hypersensitivity; liver failure; chronic alcoholism; brain diseases.

Price: 50 ml bottle - up to 500 rub.

Manufacturer: Steigerwald Arzneimittelwerk GmbH (Germany).

Domperidone

Active ingredient: domperidone

Release form: tablets.

gastrointestinal bleeding; hyperprolactinemia; children under 5 years of age; gastric perforation; intestinal obstruction.

Price: up to 100 rub. for 30 pcs.

Manufacturer: ALSI Pharma (Russia).

Imodium

Active ingredient: loperamide

Release form: capsules; pills.

Price: capsules up to 220 rub. for 6 pcs.; T tablets - up to 550 rub. for 6 pcs.

Manufacturer: Janssen-Cilag (France); Janssen-Cilag (Belgium/Switzerland); Catalent U.K. Swindon Zydis (UK).

L operamide

Active ingredient: loperamide.

Release form: capsules; pills.

Contraindications: Ulcerative colitis; intestinal obstruction; lactation; pregnancy; dysentery; lactase deficiency; children under 6 years of age; liver failure; acute etherocolitis.

Price: tablets - up to 12 rubles. for 20 pcs.; To capsules - up to 22 rub. for 20 pcs.

Manufacturer: Pharmakor Production; Ozone LLC; Biocom CJSC (Russia); Lekhim-Kharkov (Ukraine).

Probiotics - drugs that restore intestinal microflora

Hilak Forte

Active ingredient: germ-free aqueous substrates Escherichia coli; Streptococcus faecalis; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus helveticus.

Release form: drops for oral administration.

Price: up to 270 rub. per package.

Manufacturer: Merckle (Germany).

Linex

Active ingredient: Lebenin powder: Lactobacillus acidophilus; Bifidobacterium infantis; Enterococcus faecium; lactose.

Release form: capsules.