Weakened immunity and humid, hot weather can cause the appearance of multi-colored spots on the skin - the main symptoms of lichen. The disease is common, affecting mainly young people and adolescents. This article will tell you about the disease tinea versicolor - treatment with what means and medications will be most effective, whether the disease is contagious and what are the causes of its occurrence.
What is tinea versicolor
Versicolor pityriasis versicolor - fungal disease skin, characterized by the appearance of flaky, sometimes itchy spots on the torso, neck, and shoulders. The color of the affected areas can be different - pink, brown, yellow-brown, coffee, which is why the lichen is called iridescent. The causative agent of the disease is the fungus pityrosporum oval, which affects the stratum corneum of the epidermis and hair follicles. The causes of tinea versicolor are:
- high humidity and air temperature;
- ionizing radiation;
- excessive sweating;
- effect of solar radiation;
- wearing synthetic clothing;
- genetic predisposition;
- violations hormonal levels;
- weak immune system;
- diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, VSD.
In all patients, tinea versicolor can manifest itself differently, which is clearly visible in the photo - the shape, color, location of the spots, the presence of peeling and itching are individual signs of the disease. Pathology can only be transmitted through close bodily contact healthy person with an infected person, so it is very important to follow the rules of hygiene. Tinea versicolor does not pose a health hazard, but it brings enormous aesthetic and psychological discomfort.
How to treat tinea versicolor in humans
If you find tinea versicolor on your body, it is recommended to discuss its treatment with a dermatologist, without resorting to the use of untested methods at home. After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive course of therapy that will help speedy recovery and preventing the occurrence of relapses of dermatosis. Treatment of tinea versicolor is carried out with the help of medications and means traditional medicine.
Drug treatment
A doctor should prescribe drugs for therapy, since self-medication can worsen the skin condition and significantly delay the healing process. Drug treatment lichen involves the use of external fungicidal agents (creams, ointments, lotions), the use of antifungal drugs in the form of tablets, as well as taking a complex of vitamins that enhance immunity.
Treatment of pityriasis versicolor with folk remedies
If you are interested in how to cure pityriasis versicolor quickly, pay attention to the methods alternative medicine. The following folk remedies for ringworm can be very effective in treating the disease:
- wiping lichen spots burdock oil or onion juice;
- taking a bath with blackcurrant decoction;
- using strained turnip juice to rub the affected skin;
- lubrication of lichen with a solution of powder boric acid;
- applying fresh sunflower leaves to the skin;
- applying birch tar to the affected areas.
How to treat tinea versicolor
There are many ways to treat pityriasis dermatosis. Selection optimal option therapy should be carried out by a doctor, depending on individual characteristics course of the patient's disease. If you don’t know how to get rid of tinea versicolor on the body, use the following recommendations:
- change and disinfect bed linen daily;
- wear clothes only made from natural fabrics;
- Wipe your skin in hot weather with water containing apple cider vinegar, citric acid, or using a weak solution of salicylic alcohol;
- eat a balanced diet;
- do not use temporarily cosmetics for the body;
- sunbathe – this helps destroy the fungus;
- avoid stressful situations, excessive physical activity;
- get rid of bad habits.
Antifungal ointments
Often during the treatment of tinea versicolor, antifungal ointments are prescribed - miconazole, clotrimazole, lamisil, kectazole. It is recommended to use a drug that has a fungicidal effect and effectively eliminates spots on the skin - Nizoral. External products should be applied to fungal-affected areas twice a day. For the therapy to be effective, you should refrain from showering for twelve hours after the ringworm ointment has been applied to the skin.
Systemic antimycotics
Tablets for tinea versicolor form the basis of treatment for the disease. Popular effective drugs, used to eliminate fungus are Mycozoral, Fungoterbin, Rumikoz, Binafin. By taking these tablets, the patient may notice a sharp improvement in the condition of the skin, but therapy cannot be interrupted - the disease may recur if it is not completely treated.
Drugs to strengthen the immune system
Fungal bacteria that provoke the appearance of tinea versicolor exist on the surface of the skin of almost every person, but appear only when the protective forces body. Tincture of Eleutherococcus, Echinacea, Leuzea, Immunal are immunity enhancing drugs that should be taken to prevent and eliminate the symptoms of color dermatosis.
Shampoo for pityriasis versicolor
You can get rid of lichen spots on the hairy areas of the body by using antifungal lichen shampoos, sprays and lotions containing selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, ciclopirox. It is recommended to use Nizoral and Mycozoral for treatment. Medicinal substance from the composition of drugs for local application does not penetrate the skin enough, so the use of shampoos should be combined with systemic antimycotic therapy.
How to treat lichen with folk remedies
There are several ways to get rid of the disease tinea versicolor - treatment with tablets, ointments, creams, remedies alternative therapy. Natural ingredients strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process. Some effective recipes traditional medicines are presented below:
- Herbal collection from calendula and blackberry leaves should be steamed three times a day, left for an hour and consumed warm.
- Dry the bean grains in the oven, grind in a coffee grinder, stir with vegetable oil and use to lubricate lichen spots.
- Mix crushed celandine herb with sugar, wrap in cheesecloth and pour in curdled milk. The infusion should sit for a month, after which it should be consumed one tablespoon several times a day.
- Add St. John's wort to Vaseline and apply the mixture to the affected skin.
Video
Ointment for ringworm - universal remedy for the treatment of fungal infection. An unpleasant disease is transmitted through clothing or through contact between a sick and healthy person. If measures are not taken in time, the disease can progress, causing unpleasant symptoms.
Antifungal ointment Clotrimazole is available to everyone who wants to get rid of lichen. It is easy to use and does not have a stressful effect on the body.
- polyethylene oxide;
- propylene glycol;
- methylparaben.
- Mycozoral;
- Mycospetin;
- Fukortsin.
- uses cotton underwear;
- lubricates damage with antifungal drugs.
Show all
Guaranteed possibility of recovery
Ointment used for treatment versicolor, gently and confidently turns on the skin cleansing process, restores health at the cellular level. Already at the beginning of using the drug, the patient’s unpleasant symptoms disappear.
The antibacterial effect of the ointment lies in its ability to destroy fungal cells, destroying their membrane. In the process of studying the pathogen, it was found that almost all strains of fungi are sensitive to the active ingredient of the ointment. The drug also destroys staphylococci, streptococci, gardnerella, and trichomonas.
The antifungal agent is effective for the treatment of tinea versicolor because... quickly relieves the patient's unbearable itching. The cream has a thick consistency, a weak characteristic odor, and is easily absorbed into the skin. Immediately after applying the drug, the patient feels much better.
Composition of the product
The only thing active substance The ointment for tinea versicolor in humans contains clotrimazole, and several other components contain the following substances:
The drug contains propylene glycol, which does not irritate the skin, retains moisture, and accelerates healing.
Methylparaben is used to extend the shelf life of the ointment. It should be used with caution when treating tinea versicolor in children, since the drug affects the functioning of the endocrine system, weakens the immune system and nervous system. Polyethylene oxide allows the ointment to be used for different temperatures, making it more stable by maintaining its composition and shape. Clotrimazole destroys mold and yeast fungi, Trichomonas, and causative agents of other skin diseases.
Indications for use
To achieve the best effect, patients use Vertex Clotrimazole 1% ointment. Damage to the skin in women may not disappear for a year, spread to the entire surface of the body, and affect certain parts of the face. Many drugs turn out to be ineffective, and only Clotrimazole ointment can reduce the number of rashes, making them pale and almost invisible.
Severe itching and peeling are constant companions of a patient with pityriasis rosea, but after applying the ointment, everything discomfort disappear. A visible improvement in health occurs after 10 days, even if the patient uses the cream only in the evening. For patients suffering heavy sweating V summer time, in cases of tinea versicolor, the use of Clotrimazole ointment is indicated, because 1-2 months after its use, the skin becomes completely clean. If the patient has red flat bumps or rashes in the form of rings, the ointment allows you to get rid of red versicolor and eliminates painful itching. Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in children is carried out with those drugs that are well tolerated by the patient, and only in rare cases does the child develop an allergic reaction.
Possible harm
It is unacceptable to use ointment to treat ringworm if the patient is allergic to active substance or auxiliary components. Its use in women up to 21 weeks of pregnancy is not recommended, and if the drug is used for more than late time Care must be taken not to harm the child.
An allergic reaction to Clotrimazole manifests itself in the form of severe burning, damage to the mucous membranes, swelling and a feeling of discomfort. Often the patient is bothered by a feeling of skin tightening, headache, blisters or unbearable itching. You should stop using the ointment if you experience side effects after using it, and consult a doctor for advice on its further use.
Each patient can assess the degree of allergic effect of Clotrimazole on the body using only their own experience. It has been proven that the drug does not cause the appearance anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema. If an unexpected reaction occurs, you should immediately take an antihistamine. Caution should be exercised when using the drug in children under 3 years of age.
Reliable medicine
If the disease progresses, using an antifungal ointment can help get rid of it. Treatment must be combined with taking multivitamin complexes. It should be remembered that only the doctor determines the frequency of applying the ointment to the sore skin.
First of all, when starting treatment, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands before treating the affected area of the body. Clotrimazole is applied thin layer on the skin for several weeks. It should be remembered that without treatment, tinea versicolor will not disappear. Therapy for the disease is long-term, and relapses are most often observed in the hot season.
When treating with ointment, you should not be afraid of the appearance of pigmented areas on the skin, scars and cicatrices.
During the treatment process, it is necessary to maintain strict skin hygiene, wipe it with vodka or vinegar. The effect of using the ointment is noticeable after 5-10 days. It is not recommended to wet the rash with plenty of water, and peeling of the skin that occurs after treating the affected area should not bother the patient, because goes away on its own after some time.
Existing analogues
To treat tinea versicolor, agents similar to Clotrimazole ointment are used:
The correct choice of ointment for ringworm in humans depends on the type and stage of the disease. Mycospetin soothes inflamed skin, but it should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women. The drug is produced in small tubes weighing about 30 g. One package of ointment is designed for the entire course of treatment of tinea versicolor.
Fukortsin has a strong antifungal effect and can replace Clotrimazole ointment. The drug is used several times a day to treat the affected areas.
The names of medications for tinea versicolor and recommendations for their use are communicated to the patient by the doctor after establishing the final diagnosis. Clotrimazole is often replaced with Mycozoral if the disease is not advanced. After using the analogue, dry skin and a tingling sensation often appear, but the discomfort quickly passes and does not require discontinuation of the drug. The patient often experiences relapses only if, after treatment, favorable conditions for the development of lichen, for example, increased sweating, remain.
Many experts completely trust Clotrimazole ointment. Doctors are unanimous that if the type of lichen is established, treatment of the disease should be started as quickly as possible. Recovery occurs quickly if the patient follows certain rules:
When treating children, the spots disappear within a few days. During this period, it is necessary to thoroughly boil the bed linen and iron it, follow all the doctor’s recommendations so that the inflammation does not spread throughout the body.
Pityriasis versicolor - superficial non-inflammatory recurrent skin disease of fungal origin, affecting only the stratum corneum of the epidermis. This disease is often called “varicolored lichen” (TineaVersicolor or PityriasisVersicolor) due to the appearance of spots and rashes of various shades on the skin. Since this disease is diagnosed mainly in the summer, it is popularly called “sun fungus” or “beach lichen.”
The population most susceptible to pityriasis versicolor southern countries with a hot climate and high humidity. However, a similar disease can often be found in cooler countries, mainly in the warmest months of the year. In Russia, according to various sources, the percentage of people suffering from pityriasis versicolor ranges from 5 to 15%. Young people aged 15 to 40 years are more likely to get sick. Men suffer from this disease more often than women. In children under 7 years of age, pityriasis versicolor is extremely rare. Contagiousness of this disease insignificant.
Interesting facts:
- The causative agent of pityriasis versicolor is the opportunistic yeast-like fungus Malasseziafurfur, Pityrosporumorbiculare, Pityrosporumovale, the carriers of which are normal conditions are about 90% of healthy people.
- The fungal origin of the disease was established in 1846, and in 1951 M. Gordon identified two different forms of the pathogen (round - orbiculare, and oval - ovale). In 1961, Burke succeeded in placing one type of pathogen on the skin of a healthy person and obtaining a classic clinical picture pityriasis versicolor.
- The appearance of this disease in women can be triggered by pregnancy or taking oral contraceptives. contraception.
- The development of pityriasis versicolor is closely related to the functioning sebaceous glands. In children under 5 years of age they are less active, so cases of the disease at this age are extremely rare. But in adolescence The activity of the sebaceous glands increases sharply, so most cases of the disease occur at this age.
- The word “lichen” has existed since the time of Hippocrates and combines all skin diseases characterized by a small itchy rash covered with scales.
Skin structure
The skin is the largest organ in area and is the outer covering of the body of many animals, including humans. This multifunctional body, involved in many processes occurring in the body.The structure of the skin consists of 3 main layers:
- The outer layer is the epidermis;
- The middle layer is the dermis;
- The inner layer is the hypodermis or subcutaneous fat.
The stratum corneum is the most powerful; it contains many flattened plates (which used to be skin cells), arranged like tiles and tightly adjacent to each other. On the soles and palms, the epidermis layer is much denser and contains more rows of cells closely connected to each other.
In addition to skin cells (keratinocytes), melanocytes (cells containing pigment and providing a specific skin tone), Langerhans cells (cells involved in immune processes) and Merkel bodies (structures involved in the formation of the sense of touch) can be found in the epidermis.
Dermis– the middle layer of the skin, also called the “skin proper” (cutispropria). This layer consists of various cells, fibers and interstitial matter. The thickness of the dermis varies from 0.5 to 4.7 mm depending on location, genetic characteristics, gender, age and other factors. There are also two layers of different structure: papillary and reticular.
The papillary layer is thin and delicate, located under the epidermis and consists of bundles of collagen and elastic fibers protruding into the epidermal zone in the form of papillae. Also contained here various cells skin (fibroblasts, fibrocytes, mast cells etc.), many small blood and lymphatic vessels and nerve endings.
The mesh layer is coarser and denser. It makes up the main part of the dermis and is formed by compactly arranged bundles of collagen fibers.
Hypodermis or subcutaneous fat represents the deepest layer of the skin, consisting mainly of accumulations of fat cells located between connective tissue fibers. Here is located large number blood vessels, nerve trunks, as well as sweat glands, hair follicles and closely adjacent to the follicles sebaceous glands. Subcutaneous fat is in contact with the muscle fascia, under which the muscles are located directly.
The structure of the skin also includes its appendages, represented by hair follicles, nails, sweat and sebaceous glands. Hair and nails are involved in the processes of keratinization and death of skin cells, sweat glands are an important part of thermoregulation, and sebaceous glands play a protective role, lubricating hair and skin and protecting it from the effects of various harmful factors environment.
For pityriasis versicolor the most affected surface layer epidermis - horny, as well as sebaceous glands. At the mouths of the sebaceous glands, the fungus multiplies, forming colonies. Then, together with the secretion, it enters the stratum corneum, where it is located in the form of clusters between the affected skin scales. The favorite places for this fungus to localize are the scalp, folds and upper sections torso.
Properties of the yeast-like fungus Pityrosporumorbiculare
The causative agent of pityriasis versicolor or pityriasis versicolor is the yeast-like fungus Pityrosporum, which exists in various forms– round (orbiculare), oval (ovale) and mycelial (Malassezia furfur). The first two forms are saprophytes, i.e. are part of normal flora skin and do not cause harm healthy body. The mycelial form is pathogenic, i.e. can cause the development of pityriasis versicolor. This fungus is lipophilic, which explains its initial reproduction in the mouths of the sebaceous glands. The secret of these glands is rich fatty acids, which are favorite nutrient for the causative agent of pityriasis versicolor, and ensuring its growth and development. Also favorable environment This fungus is characterized by a warm climate and high air humidity, which explains the prevalence of this disease in countries with tropical climates and the increased incidence in the summer.
Like many yeast-like fungi, Pityrosporum has the ability to change from one form to another. This fungus also has cross-reacting antigens with other yeast-like fungi, which can lead to the development of an allergic reaction. various types. This fungus can significantly complicate the course of existing skin diseases, for example, atopic dermatitis.
In addition to pityriasis versicolor, Pityrosporum orbiculare can also cause seborrheic dermatitis, and Pityrosporum ovale can cause folliculitis.
Upon microscopic examination of the affected scales of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the causative agent of pityriasis versicolor appears as short curved threads of mycelium or clusters of round spores. IN laboratory conditions the fungus is cultivated under the layer olive oil at a temperature of 34-37 °C, and creamy, round, smooth colonies are formed.
Causes of pityriasis versicolor
The main cause of pityriasis versicolor is the transition of the saprophytic form of the fungus Pityrosporum to the pathogenic one - Malassezia furfur. This transition is facilitated by factors such as: - Excessive sweating
- Changes in the chemical composition of sweat
- Disruption of the processes of physiological peeling of the stratum corneum of the epidermis
- Eating disorder
- Presence of seborrhea
- Concomitant diseases in the body
However, even if a pathogenic form of fungus is present on the skin, the immune system is able to prevent the occurrence of pathological reactions. Therefore, in addition to the factors that transform a harmless form of fungus into a pathogenic one, it is also necessary to have factors that cause weakening protective functions body. Such factors include diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, rheumatic diseases, AIDS, etc. Any serious illness, taking immunosuppressive drugs, serious eating disorders or daily routine can weaken the body’s immunity and lead to pityriasis versicolor. Chronic diseases (various diseases of the heart, lungs, digestive organs) also play a significant role in weakening the immune system and increasing the risk of disease.
Other provoking factors include long-term treatment with steroid drugs, ionizing radiation, poisoning heavy metals, frequent skin contact with synthetic materials, solar radiation, etc.
In the presence of concomitant skin diseases ( atopic dermatitis, candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis), pityriasis versicolor significantly complicates their course and contributes to the emergence of resistance to classical medicines used in their treatment.
There is a theory that genetic predisposition also contributes to the development of the disease, but many scientists associate the genetic factor with disturbances in immune processes rather than with the disease itself.
Pityriasis versicolor or pityriasis versicolor is not considered a contagious disease, but those suffering from this disease are still advised to carefully observe good personal hygiene and not share their clothes, towels or bedding.
Symptoms of pityriasis versicolor
| Symptom | Manifestation | Description |
| Pink spots |  | In the estuary area hair follicles yellow-colored pink spots, which gradually increase in size and merge with each other. Can occupy areas of skin of significant size. They appear mainly on the skin of the chest, back, abdomen, neck, and scalp. Not observed on the palms, soles and mucous membranes. The spots are located asymmetrically on the skin. |
| Brown color |  | The pink spots that appear gradually change color, becoming red, dark brown and, finally, brown. Therefore, pityriasis versicolor is often called multicolored. These spots vary in size, tend to merge and have finely scalloped outlines. |
| Peeling |  | The appearance of spots is often accompanied by a slight, finely lamellar, pityriasis-like peeling, easily revealed by scraping. This is where the name pityriasis versicolor comes from. Peeling spots are often referred to as a "chip" symptom. The appearance of this symptom is associated with the loosening of the scales of the stratum corneum by the fungus. |
| Mild itching | | Usually the spots are not a cause for concern, but in some cases they may still be accompanied by mild, minor itching. |
| No tan |  | The places where pityriasis versicolor spots were previously located do not tan, remaining lighter than the surrounding unaffected areas of the skin. They look like white spots on the skin. This symptom is associated with impaired functioning of melanocytes (cells containing pigment) that occurs under the influence of a pathogenic fungus. As a result, such spots on long time remain depigmented. This phenomenon is called pseudoleukoderma. |
In addition to the classical form of pityriasis versicolor described above (macula-squamous form), some authors also distinguish follicular and invert forms.
Follicular form often expressed as the appearance of papules up to 3 mm in diameter in the area of the hair follicles. The most common location of these rashes is the skin of the back, chest and limbs. Often the appearance of papules is accompanied by itching. This form of the disease usually develops with diabetes mellitus, long-term treatment antibiotics or steroid drugs.
Inverted form characterized by the location of lesions in the folds of the skin. Manifestations of this form are usually redness, peeling and slight itching.
Spots in the scalp area can be difficult to identify. In this regard, the clinic often uses a Wood's fluorescent lamp, under which the affected areas acquire a specific coloration. In the erased form of the disease, this diagnostic method acquires a significant role, since in some cases the scalp is the only affected area of the skin.
The course of pityriasis versicolor is usually long-term, it can last for months and even years. Characteristic of this disease frequent relapses, in tropical climates, the manifestations of the disease are much more extensive and more pronounced. In rare cases, pityriasis versicolor is accompanied by damage to internal organs. In conditions of sun tanning, the lesions heal faster.
Despite the fact that pityriasis versicolor is not considered a contagious disease, it is recommended to carefully monitor the contact of family members of the patient with his clothing, personal hygiene, or bedding. All those suffering from this disease must have their own set of bed linen, towels and clothing. During treatment, disinfection of the patient’s linen and clothing is carried out by boiling in 2% soap and soda solution followed by ironing five times with steam. Synthetic materials should also be avoided. Preference should be given to cotton fabrics.
People suffering from pityriasis versicolor are advised to avoid stressful situations, increased physical activity, excessive sweating, high temperatures. We should also not forget about strict adherence rules of personal hygiene.
Tinea versicolor is a fungal skin lesion that appears as spots on the body. The disease is also called sun fungus or pityriasis versicolor.
The risk group includes men and women with reduced immunity and a predisposition to the disease.
Problem Definition
A dermatologist diagnoses lichen versicolor by the characteristics of the spots.
He looks different: formations can be located on any part of the body, but are most often localized on the sides of the torso, chest and shoulders. The duration of treatment may be delayed due to the ability of fungi to form protection against the medications used.
The main causes and diseases that provoke the appearance of colored spots:
- sharp decline immunity;
- tuberculosis;
- seborrhea;
- chronic diseases lungs;
- diabetes mellitus
Because lichen spotted provokes heavy sweating, it is common in people suffering from hyperhidrosis. In this case, the spots are located in areas of active sweat production.
A person’s individual predisposition to a fungus of the genus Pityrpsporum orbiculare, combined with the peculiarities of the body’s functioning, can provoke the occurrence of lichen. The disease is promoted by special chemical composition sweat, disruption of the functioning of epidermal cells, general weakening of the body various problems and neuroses.
Additional factors leading to the development of pityriasis versicolor:
In case contact infection incubation period The illness can last from two weeks to six months.
Signs of the disease (symptoms)
The presence of fungus can only be determined by a specialist. However, to assume the appearance fungal infection can be determined by the presence of pink, brown or yellowish spots on the skin. The formations have uneven edges and an asymmetrical shape.
For each individual patient, the location, volume of the lesion, and color of the spots will be different. Spot size in initial stage can be up to one centimeter in diameter. As the disease spreads, the spots begin to increase in size and merge into one.
The shape of the spots also changes: it becomes oval or diamond-shaped, with active peeling in the center.
Most often the spots are located on chest, shoulders, neck and stomach. In adolescents, lichen florida can be found on the legs and arms.
With tinea versicolor, spots appear on the body in a chaotic manner. So as not to confuse the spots solar lichen with pink, the diagnosis should be carried out by a specialist. Often these types of fungal infections are similar due to the same symptoms - in some cases, the spots of tinea versicolor have a pink tint.
What does tinea versicolor look like: photo
To accurately determine the type of disease, a specialist applies a five percent iodine tincture to healthy and infected areas of the body. Fungi of the genus Pityposporum are stained more strongly than in the healthy zone.
This diagnosis is called Balzer breakdown and helps doctors make a diagnosis without scraping.
In the lesions for tinea versicolor no itching or pain. Ringworm can be identified by the peeling of the skin on the affected areas after wetting them with water.
To further check, a dermatologist may examine the spots under a special lamp. Under the light of a Wood's lamp, the tinea versicolor spots will have a yellowish tint.
Wood's lamp in action when detecting lichen
The most effective way to determine the disease is by scraping.
To do this, skin flakes are scraped off at the spots where the spots are located, which are then sent for microscopic examination. Having confirmed a person's symptoms, treatment begins immediately.
Additional symptoms of ringworm:
- observed in the affected area increased sweating;
- due to disruption of melanin synthesis, areas with spots do not tan;
- peeling changes intensity from weak to strong;
- spots lighten under ultraviolet light and darken during the cold season;
- Lichen formations merge with the skin, rarely protruding above the surface.
Consequences of the disease
The presence of tinea versicolor does not lead to dangerous complications and is not harmful to health. Other types of fungus can affect and negatively affect internal organs and human systems.
The only trouble that can be caused by lichen– scratching the spots can cause inflammation and suppuration of the skin.
If you constantly touch the spots, wet them with water, or damage the skin in the inflamed area, this can cause seborrheic eczema and other similar diseases of the epidermis.
After the patient has managed to cure tinea versicolor, they remain on the skin for a long time. age spots white. They gradually compare with the skin tone under the influence ultraviolet radiation.
Video:
In addition to disturbing the aesthetic appearance of the skin, tinea versicolor can lead to social problems. Stress and fear of appearing in public places lead to neuroses, insomnia, and loss of ability to work. If you don't think about how to treat lichen, it can cause a relapse.
Methods for treating ringworm
Treatment of formations is carried out at home. Exceptions are rare cases the development of complications when a bacterial infection joins the fungus.
A set of measures aimed at combating ringworm includes local and systemic drugs(ointments and tablets). One ointment for lichen will not be fully effective, since the external agent cannot penetrate deep into the skin and destroy the main causative agent of the disease.
In addition to taking medications and treating the infected area of skin, to destroy the fungus you need:
- follow a diet that excludes the consumption of fried and fatty foods, alcoholic drinks, yeast bread, sweet dishes and kvass;
- accept sunbathing(provided that the treatment takes place in the warm season);
- carefully observe body hygiene;
- disinfect the patient’s apartment, clothes, bed linen and household items.
For tinea versicolor moderate severity the doctor prescribes systemic antimycotics that prevent relapse and shorten the treatment period as much as possible. The drugs need to be taken for several days.
These medications include:
Launched form The disease is difficult to treat and often provokes relapse. Therefore, measures in this case will be more stringent; you will need the medicine Neotigason, which normalizes the functioning of epidermal cells.
If the spots affect a large area of the skin, severe pigmentation cannot be avoided. In this case, after the basic course of treatment, the dermatologist will prescribe a drug that will regulate the synthesis of skin pigments and restore color.
Since in most cases, fungal infection is caused by a decrease in immunity, in parallel with the main treatment, the doctor may prescribe drugs to increase the body's resistance. This is echinacea tincture, Immunal, Leuzea and various complexes of vitamins and minerals.
External treatment of the affected areas is carried out regularly for two to three weeks.:
- wiping and applying the area with fungus with salicylic alcohol;
- covering areas with sulfur ointment;
- treatment of the area affected by lichen, antifungal agents in the form of solutions, lotions, sprays;
- replacement regular shampoo during treatment with Nizoral shampoo for body hygiene.
External use of the products is indicated until the elements of lichen completely disappear.
Traditional methods of treatment
Additionally, treatment with proven folk remedies :
Strictly following the doctor’s instructions will help you quickly get rid of spots on your body and forget about tinea versicolor forever. IN for preventive purposes recommended to use medicated shampoos or antifungal lotions once a week. To preventive measures it is worth adding sweating control and timely body hygiene.
Traditional methods of treatment: video
Tinea versicolor - has several variant names, such as pityriasis versicolor versicolor; in everyday life it is also called sun fungus. Why sunny? Because it is believed that this skin disease most often appears in residents of countries with hot, humid climates and it manifests itself after exposure to the sun. In Russia, tinea versicolor, according to some statistics, affects only 5-10% of the population.
Pityriasis versicolor affects a certain group of people prone to dermatomycosis, and has the peculiarity of occurring in waves - with periods of subsidence and periods of relapse in the hot sunny season. This is not a dangerous disease that does not pose a threat to human health and is easily treatable, but it can cause a person psychological discomfort and a feeling of aesthetic deficiency or defect.
Pityriasis versicolor - causes of appearance in humans
Pityriasis versicolor (colored) is a fungal disease caused by Malassezia furfur and Pityrpsporum orbiculare, which multiply in the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Upon microscopic examination of the infected layer of skin, these fungi are located in the epidermis in clusters in the form of thick, curved threads.
How is tinea versicolor transmitted? Many people believe that this disease is due to internal causes of imbalance in the body and that pityriasis versicolor is not contagious.
However, dermatologists say that infection from person to person with this type of fungal skin infection is possible. Tinea versicolor is considered a conditionally contagious disease, since when infected, not every person develops clinical manifestations of the disease.
The vast majority of the population is infected with many types of fungus, but the progression of mycoses occurs only in weakened people suffering from chronic diseases, with reduced immunity. Therefore, infection with tinea versicolor is possible when:
- Personal contacts, most often it is a family disease
- Personal and hygiene items used by an infected person - washcloths, clothing, towels
- Public changing rooms, fitting booths in stores
Its incubation period ranges from 14 days to several months and for a long time A person does not notice any symptoms of dermatomycosis, however, if provoking factors occur, it can lead to the proliferation of the fungus and the development of tinea versicolor. The reasons for the appearance of pityriasis versicolor in humans are as follows:
Signs of tinea versicolor
Some signs of this skin disease are similar to the symptoms: depriving Zhiber - when pink spots on the skin take on an elongated shape or in the form of a diamond and peel off in the center; With syphilitic roseola- when spots pink color disappear upon palpation and do not peel off; and with diseases such as Vitiligo. Therefore, it is imperative to consult a qualified dermatologist to differentiate the diagnosis and carry out appropriate treatment. Signs of lichen versicolor include: 
- Asymmetrical spots of various shades appear on the skin in places where the fungus multiplies - yellow, pink, brown, and over time they merge into large lesions with uneven edges.
- From tanning, the color of the spots may change, become lighter, discolored, and in winter time on the contrary, it acquires a dark brown tint, this feature was the basis for the name lichen - multi-colored.
- Most often, lichen is localized on the back, less often on the neck, shoulders, abdomen, sometimes it affects scalp head, without any changes in the hair.
- Despite therapy and clinical cure, the disease can periodically recur and last for years.
How to treat pityriasis versicolor
First of all, you should contact a dermatologist: firstly, to establish accurate diagnosis diseases, secondly, only a doctor can determine the correct course complex treatment Tinea versicolor. Some patients try to self-medicate and take various medications on their own. antifungal drugs without consulting a dermatologist. This is completely unacceptable; the choice of antifungal therapy regimen should be made only by a specialist and directly depends on the type of lichen, which can only be determined after a thorough diagnosis.
- In the summer, it is recommended to sunbathe for therapy, this helps to destroy the fungus; when tanning, discolored spots still persist for several months, this process is called pseudoleukoderma.
- To treat tinea versicolor, various external local antimycotic agents are used, in the form of creams, ointments, solutions and sprays - Bifonazole (Mikospor, Bifosin), salicylic lotion with chamomile, salicylic gel and shampoo, Clotrimazole cream, solution, Terbinafine cream. Local remedies apply 2 times a day for a course of 14 days.
- With large areas affected and long term A dermatologist can prescribe systemic diseases, such as: Ketoconazole- analogues Oronazole, Nizoral, Mycozoral, Fungavis; Clotrimazole; Itraconazole– analogs of Kanditral, Itrazol, Orungal, Orunit, Rumikoz, Fluconazole- Mikosist, Flucostat, Diflucan.
- During treatment and for prevention after therapy, daily wet cleaning should be carried out with disinfectants in the room where the patient lives. It is also advisable to wash bed linen, underwear and towels at a temperature of 95-100C. Clothes should be ironed thoroughly on both sides, and it is better to throw away the old washcloth.
After tinea versicolor has been cured, a person should pay attention to the reasons that caused it and try to eliminate them. Strengthening the immune system, hardening, rational nutrition- will reduce the risk of return of skin pigmentation and relapse of pityriasis versicolor, the treatment of which causes a person extra hassle and sometimes it’s not cheap.
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