Solar lichen in humans treatment. Treatment of solar lichen. Treatment of the disease at home

Sun or beach lichen is a type fungal infection epidermis. The population of pathogenic microflora that provokes the development of the disease rapidly increases under the influence of sun rays, so the disease develops in the warm season. The disease is non-contagious and harmless, but requires timely treatment, otherwise, the lichen progresses, affecting increasingly large areas of the epidermis.

In order to detect the disease in a timely manner, you should know what solar lichen looks like. With this fungal infection, spots form on the body, mostly brown in color. Sun spots on the body do not itch, hurt or swell. The spots are flat, regular in shape, they differ from healthy skin only in color.

Often people notice peeling of the epidermis in the affected area. In this case, large scales may be separated, but no discomfort is observed.

Sun spots are caused by a fungal infection. This fungus begins to actively multiply in the presence of the following diseases:

dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system;
metabolic disorders;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
hormonal imbalance;
decreased immunity;
violation of skin microflora;
damage to the epidermis.

The disease manifests itself as unaesthetic spots. Pigmentation in the affected area has all shades of brown; milky white and light pink spots of regular shape are often formed.

At the beginning of the development of the disease, the spots are small in size. When exposed ultraviolet rays there is a tendency for spots to grow. As a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, the spots merge into large areas with impaired pigmentation. Ringworm can reach the size of an adult's palm.

Most often, the lesion appears on the skin of the back, chest and sides. Young people under 30 years of age experience the disease.

Such spots on the skin do not tan, which makes it possible to accurately distinguish solar lichen in humans from other fungal infections of the epidermis.

Drug treatment

How to treat solar lichen depends on how large spots. On initial stage development fungal disease the affected areas are treated with ointments. If the affected area is large, general restorative drugs and systemic antimycotics are additionally prescribed.

Ringworm treatment, which is started in a timely manner, goes away within a few weeks, but to restore skin pigmentation it requires long time. Treatment for sun fungus should be prescribed by a dermatologist after conducting appropriate tests. To determine the type of pathogen, a skin scraping must be taken for examination.

Treatment solar lichen at home using antifungal ointments wide range actions. The most commonly used ointment is Clotrimazole. This drug acts directly on life cycle pathogenic microflora, preventing the fungus from spreading to healthy areas of the skin. Auxiliary components The drug helps soften the epidermis and eliminate peeling. The medicine also has an antiseptic effect, preventing infection of the affected areas of the skin.

Another effective antifungal drug is Terbinafine ointment. The medicine is applied to the affected areas several times a day.

Lamisil cream is also used to treat various mycoses. The oily consistency of the drug promotes rapid absorption of the medicine and nourishes the skin, which helps get rid of flaking.

What antifungal ointment to use for sun lichen is decided by the doctor based on the results of the examination.

To quickly cure solar lichen, the following drugs are additionally used:

salicylic alcohol;
salicylic ointment;
zinc paste;
ointment with sulfur.

Salicylic alcohol or salicylic ointment helps speed up the process of restoration of the epidermis in the affected area. These drugs additionally have an antiseptic and keratolytic effect, accelerating the renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis.

Zinc paste effectively softens the skin and accelerates regeneration. Sulfur ointment can be used to further soften the skin.

If, several weeks after the start of treatment, the symptoms do not go away, antimycotics in tablets are additionally prescribed. For this purpose, Flucanazole or Nystatin is used. The duration of treatment and the dosage regimen depend on the severity of the damage to the epidermis and are selected by the doctor individually for each patient. Such drugs have systemic action on the entire body as a whole, so taking them on your own is not recommended.

Treatment is supplemented with immunostimulants. Often, for fungal skin lesions, echinacea tablets are prescribed.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine knows how to treat solar lichen. This treatment at home is recommended for use at the initial stage of pathology development, when the spots are small in size.

Sea buckthorn oil helps speed up skin regeneration and stop the spread of fungus. This product should be rubbed into stains twice a day. Sea buckthorn oil Helps both cure sunburn and prevent the spots from reappearing. IN for preventive purposes It is recommended to use it once every three days for two weeks after the symptoms disappear.
Apple cider vinegar compresses are used to treat any mycoses. Vinegar should be mixed with water in equal proportions. Then a compress is generously moistened in the product and applied to the skin for half an hour. The procedure should be repeated three times a day; there is no need to wash off any remaining product.
Rosehip decoction helps improve the protective function of the skin and accelerates regeneration. It can be used both to treat fungus and to accelerate the restoration of pigmentation in affected areas of the skin. To prepare the decoction, three large spoons dried berries pour two glasses of water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. After the medicine has cooled, soak a cotton swab or gauze compress in it and apply it to the skin for 30 minutes. The procedure is carried out in the morning and evening.
Rosehip oil also helps speed up skin restoration. The product should be rubbed into the stains twice a day.

Skin treatment should be carried out for a long time, even after the symptoms of the disease disappear. For preventive purposes, you need to treat the epidermis with ointments or oils every three days for 15 days after the symptoms of the disease disappear. This will prevent the recurrence of sunburn in the same areas of the skin.

During treatment, you should use sunscreen before going outside. To reduce irritation to the affected epidermis, it is recommended to use talc and baby powder to reduce sweating in the area affected by the fungus.

How to treat solar lichen? A dermatologist can best answer this question. Treatment of solar lichen (variegated, colored) is prescribed depending on the area of the lesion skin, forms of the disease, as well as general condition sick. In addition to broad-spectrum external antifungal agents, in some cases the use of systemic drugs. Also play an important role preventive measures, aimed at maintaining the body’s defenses and preventing the development of relapses of the pathology.

A primary role in the treatment of solar lichen is played by diagnostic measures aimed at identifying the real reason diseases. Only after this can the doctor recommend taking a particular medication.

In addition to antimycotic drugs, the doctor prescribes the use of keratolytic agents. If the first group of medications is aimed at reducing the concentration of fungal pathogenic agents, then the second helps exfoliate the top layer of the affected areas.

Among the keratolytic drugs are:

salicylic alcohol;
sulfur ointment;
boric acid;
resorcinol alcohol;
salicylic ointment.

They are prescribed when mild form diseases. The products are applied morning and evening to previously prepared (cleansed) skin of the affected areas of the body. The action of these drugs is aimed at softening the area of the rash elements and further exfoliating them. In mild cases of pathology, their use is sufficient.

At medium degree Severity and higher from solar lichen can be helped by a special antifungal ointment, cream or solution.

Due to their effectiveness, the following antimycotic external preparations are most popular:

Clotrimazole.
Ciclopirox.
Mycozolon.
Lamisil.
Terbinafine.

The above antifungal agents are issued in various forms. It can be an ointment, spray, cream.

They should be used according to the indications of a specialist, as well as according to the instructions. As a rule, they all have side effects, so some categories of people (especially pregnant women and children) need to use them with extreme caution.

In severe cases, hormonal external agents (for example, Celestoderm ointment) may be prescribed.

Aggravation of pathology due to the addition of a secondary infection and non-compliance with personal hygiene rules requires integrated approach. In this case, in addition to local remedies, systemic and supportive therapy is prescribed. In some cases, even corticosteroid drugs (local and systemic) are prescribed.

Effective oral medications include:

Ketoconazole.
Itraconazole
Rumicosis.
Fluconazole.
Nystanin.
Orungamin.
Mycozoral.
Fungoterbin.
Pimafucin.

The active substances included in the above tablets help destroy pathogenic microorganisms and reduction inflammatory process. Oral agents are classified as modern, highly effective medications that help fight the causative agent of fungal disease.

However, before using them, you should consult a specialist. Due to the presence side effects It is not recommended to take the pills for children, as well as for women during pregnancy.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on timely consultation with a doctor. This is due to the fact that at the initial stage it is easier to eliminate the symptoms of pathology, while in advanced cases removing the rash is much more difficult. And relapses in the latter case occur much more often.

Maintenance therapy includes the use of restorative drugs, as well as preventive measures. Considering the seasonal nature of the pathology, as well as the influence of the sun, high temperature and air humidity, they should be adhered to during periods of exacerbation and remission.

pay attention to your diet. The diet during the period of exacerbation and recovery should include the use of large quantity vegetables and fruits, wholemeal bread, as well as cereal crops. Restrictions apply to fried, salted and canned foods, as well as baked goods and alcohol;
give preference to clothes and bedding made from natural fabrics. Artificial materials It is better not to use;
observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is recommended to shower and use cleansers daily, especially in the summer;
carry out procedures based on the action of ultraviolet rays (take sunbathing, sunbathing in a solarium). However, in this case, the doctor’s recommendation regarding the prescribed dose of ultraviolet radiation should be followed.

In addition to the use of local and systemic medications, the doctor may prescribe immunostimulating agents (Cycloferon, Isoprinosine, etc.).

Local and systemic drugs for lichen in humans effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease at the initial stage and during the period of active rashes. To avoid complications, you should carefully read the instructions for use before using them.

Despite the fact that the pathology becomes chronic, if you follow the recommendations of specialists, it is possible to prevent relapses of the disease.

Solar lichen is a dermatological disease of a fungal nature. The skin lesion received its name due to the increase in the number of patients in the spring-autumn period.

When exposed to sunlight, the skin becomes covered with multiple spots of different shades. With “beach disease” there are no signs of the inflammatory process. Most patients are young people under 30 years of age. Sometimes “sun fungus” is registered in children.

Reasons for appearance

Most dermatologists are of the same opinion - damage to the stratum corneum of the epidermis and hair cuticles is caused by fungi of the genus Pityrosporum and Malassezia. Pathogens are transmitted only through close, prolonged contact from a sick person to a healthy person. The disease is low-contagious, that is, less contagious.

The risk of infection depends more on the condition of the body than on communication with infected people. After infection, several weeks sometimes pass before the first spots appear on the body. At favorable conditions active reproduction of fungi begins.

Provoking factors:

decrease in the body's defenses;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
diabetes mellitus, obesity;
frequent colds;
uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
wearing synthetic items for a long time;
the use of antibacterial gels that disrupt the composition of microflora, reducing protective functions epidermis;
increased sweating, changes in the composition of sweat;
incorrect selection of cosmetic products for skin care;
Excessive exposure to UV rays frequent visits solarium, long stay on the beach. From here popular name“sun fungus” or “beach disease”;
abuse of tanning creams, which cause an allergic reaction and provoke the growth of fungi.

Some dermatologists believe that symptoms of lichen versicolor appear in patients suffering from lymphogranulomatosis and pulmonary tuberculosis.

Symptoms and signs

“Solar fungus” has a number of characteristic features:

Numerous round spots with uneven, clearly defined edges appear on the body;
no pain, redness, swelling;
spots of coffee, yellow, pinkish-brown, milky do not rise above the skin;
over time, areas of a different color grow, sometimes to the size of the palm of an adult;
When rubbing the affected areas, particles of the epidermis peel off.

Pay attention! Complaints of itching, burning, discomfort in the area of multi-colored spots are not signs of “solar fungus”. These facts indicate the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms onto the skin.

Main locations:

breast;
back;
lateral parts of the body;
stomach;

In young children and adolescents, the manifestations of “beach sickness” are located on:

hands;
legs;
under the arms;
on the scalp.

A characteristic symptom of “beach sickness” is that during exposure to the sun, UV rays do not affect the affected areas. These areas do not tan and stand out noticeably against the background of healthy areas.

Methods of treating the disease

The disease has a pronounced severe symptoms, But You should not prescribe treatment yourself. Do not use antifungal ointments until you consult a doctor. You can “smear” the manifestations, causing uncontrollable changes in the skin with improper therapy.

Visit a dermatologist. In most cases, the specialist does not limit himself to a visual examination, but also prescribes additional tests. Put accurate diagnosis Specific research will help:

dermatoscopy of solar lichen spots;
luminescent diagnostics. Under Wood's lamp, which is used to determine many dermatological diseases, pathogenic fungi shine certain colors and shades;
Balzer iodine test. After the test, the affected skin looks much darker than healthy areas;
microscopic analysis of the contents taken from the stain area. After tests, the causative agent of a fungal disease is detected in particles of the epidermis;
test confirming Besnier's symptom. In case of pityriasis versicolor, even a slight impact produces results - the scales of the epidermis are suitable for research. It is very difficult to collect particles of the stratum corneum from healthy skin;
required general analysis blood.

Sometimes PCR diagnostics are required to differentiate from others skin diseases. If syphilis is suspected, an RPR test is performed to confirm or refute the presence of Treponema pallidum.

How to get rid of sun lichen? Main treatment methods:

local therapy;
use of traditional medicine recipes;
prescription of general strengthening drugs;
preventive measures.

Lubricate lichen spots:

Resorcinol alcohol;
Clotrimazole;
Salicylic ointment;
Terbinafine;
Sulfur ointment;
Cycloperox;
Naftifin;
Salicylic alcohol;
Lamisil.

Among the names of antifungal agents are creams, solutions, and ointments for sun lichen. Some drugs are available with different concentrations, for example, resorcinol alcohol, sulfuric acid, salicylic ointment. Only the doctor decides which medicine to give preference to.

Taken into account:

test results;
affected area;
individual tolerance of certain antifungal compounds.

high-quality treatment of every millimeter of lichen spots;
uniform application regardless of the location of the affected areas;
absence of an oily film on the skin, which is created by preparations in the form of a cream. In the warm season, this factor is very important.

Except local treatment recommended in advanced cases general therapy. The following drugs are designed to suppress the activity of fungi:

Ketoconazole;
Orgunal;
Itraconazole

Taking Cycloserine will help restore normal pigmentation of the affected areas. The drug has earned a lot of positive reviews.

How long does treatment last? The sooner you see a doctor, the sooner you will get rid of fungal infection of the epidermis. With the correct selection of local remedies and the simultaneous use of oral medications, the condition improves quite quickly.

A late visit to a dermatologist can result in unpleasant consequences:

treatment is delayed;
often a bacterial infection is associated with a fungal infection;
requires the use of antibiotics that weaken immune system;
side effect of antibacterial therapy– with reduced immunity, there is a high risk of recurrence of the “solar fungus”.

Conclusion: When the first asymmetrical spots of pinkish-gray, yellow, or brownish colors appear, make an appointment with a dermatologist. With mild forms of “beach disease,” most patients recover after local treatment.

Folk remedies and recipes

Supplement your therapy with proven home remedies. Do not replace, but complement. Unfortunately, not all patients follow these recommendations; they self-treat with herbs and ointments and wonder why there is no result.

Only after consultation with a dermatologist can you use traditional medicine recipes. Remember - the basis of treatment - antifungal ointments, if necessary, systemic therapy.

How to cure sunburn at home? Proven recipes:

sea buckthorn oil. Treat affected skin with undiluted product 2 times a day. You can add a few drops of healing oil to any nourishing cream and lubricate lichen spots. Sea buckthorn oil has a healing, soothing effect;
rosehip infusion. Excellent product, strengthening the immune system. Pour 2 tbsp into a thermos. l. fruits, pour in 0.5 liters of boiling water. After two hours, strain the infusion. Take half a glass orally twice a day. Some herbalists recommend treating spots with “sun fungus” with infusion;
wild or horse sorrel. Finely chop a bunch of leaves and combine with a tablespoon of sour cream. Apply the paste onto the stains and wash off after 15 minutes;
apple cider vinegar. Suitable only for treating lichen spots quality product. Every three hours, wipe away any manifestations on your body. apple cider vinegar. Watch the reaction. If itching or severe peeling occurs, stop the procedure;
rosehip oil. Buy at the pharmacy healing oil. Apply to affected areas twice daily.

Solar lichen in children

Toddlers and older children also develop multi-colored spots caused by a fungal infection. Symptoms of fungal skin infections are similar to those of sunburn in adults.

There are several causes of the disease:

allergic reactions to sunlight, which provoke the proliferation of fungi;
exposure to direct sunlight. A short period of time is enough to damage delicate baby skin;
weakened immunity. One of the reasons is frequent respiratory infections.

In children, areas with unusual pigmentation appear:

on legs, arms;
in the armpits;
on the scalp.

If strange spots appear, be sure to visit a dermatologist. The doctor will order tests and recommend antifungal drugs taking into account the age of the child. Timely initiation of therapy will allow you to quickly cope with the disease.

Important! During treatment and in the future, spend less time in the sun with your children. dangerous time days - from 11 to 16 hours. Strengthen the immune system, give your child multivitamins, and provide a varied diet.

Fans of chocolate tans should think carefully: “Do you need to spend the whole day on the beach?” You can purchase not only “sun fungus”, but also other types of photodermatosis. Long hours exposure to the sun provokes the growth of moles, leading to the formation age spots, cause sunburn.

Compliance simple rules will prevent the appearance of a fungal infection, which is “beach disease”. Prevention measures:

do not visit the solarium;
stop daily use antibacterial soap or shower gel;
sunbathe in the morning and evening, stay more in the diffuse shade of green spaces;
In summer, do not go outside without a special cream with UV filters. After therapy, protect not only the face, but also other open areas of the body with the composition;
take care of your health, strengthen your immune system;
in hot weather, do not wear clothes made of synthetic fibers;
at increased sweating process skin folds, armpits powder, talcum powder, wipe with a decoction of oak bark;
control the course of diseases endocrine system;
treat heart pathologies, strengthen blood vessels.

Have you been diagnosed with sunburn? Listen to your doctor's advice. Treat affected areas local means. Complement therapy folk recipes. Follow preventive measures, and your skin will never be covered with multi-colored spots.

Next medical video- a reference book from which you can learn a few more home recipes for treating tinea versicolor or solar lichen:

For lovers of a bright and rich tan, we have some unpleasant news: excessive exposure to the open sun and a passion for tanning can lead to the development of a disease such as solar lichen.

Solar (pityriasis versicolor, multicolored) lichen is infectious disease, which appears on the skin in the form of small asymmetrical spots of pinkish, milky, dark brown or brown color. These spots, in general, do not cause any inconvenience other than aesthetic ones.

Solar lichen is also called beach disease, since it occurs mainly in the warm season and is seasonal. Ringworm is contagious, but you can only catch it through very close and prolonged contact with a sick person, as well as through the use of his personal hygiene products and clothing.

Therefore, if you take everything necessary measures precautions, infection can be avoided.

The main symptoms of solar lichen are, as we have already said, small spots with altered pigmentation that appear on the human body. Moreover, they are located mainly on the shoulders, chest, neck, back and limbs, that is, on those open areas of the body that are most susceptible to solar radiation.

Lichen spots irregular shape, flat, they do not protrude above the surface of the skin. As a rule, they do not itch, become inflamed, or cause any physical discomfort. A person may even decide that this is a temporary disorder of skin pigmentation and not pay attention to such alarming symptoms.

There are no other symptoms of this disease. If a person experiences itching, burning and other unpleasant sensations, this means that some other bacterial infection has been added to the lichen.

If treatment is not started quickly, the disease may progress to the next stage. There are three stages of the disease:

Stage 1 is just the initial appearance of pinkish or yellowish color measuring approximately 2–2.5 cm in diameter. Since the spots come in different colors, this is where the name “ pityriasis versicolor»;
Stage 2 – the spots darken, turn brown, and increase in size. With strong magnification, they can merge with each other and form quite large lesions.
Stage 3 – the spots begin to become covered with scales and peel off when lightly scraped. Therefore, this lichen is also called pityriasis versicolor.

Causes of solar lichen

If you understand the causes of solar lichen, then the main one, of course, is abuse sunbathing, frequent and long visits to the solarium, underuse sunscreens with SPF factor.

But there are other reasons that can trigger the appearance of this disease.

diseases of the vegetative-vascular system;
disorders of the endocrine system, diabetes and excess weight;
liver and biliary tract diseases;
increased human sweating;
wearing clothes made of synthetic materials that are too tight;
failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
weakened immunity.

All these factors, to one degree or another, can affect the progression of the disease.

How to diagnose and not make a mistake

Since lichen has incubation period from several days to three months, then it can also manifest itself in the cold season, which misleads the patient. He does not in any way connect the appearance of colored spots on his body with his summer stay on the beach.

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And a number of other diseases have similar symptoms, such as syphilis, vitiligo, Gibert’s disease, leucoderma.

Of course, an experienced dermatologist will be able to visually determine whether it is ringworm or not, but to be completely sure and correct diagnosis The following research is worth conducting:

analysis of scrapings from the affected area;
luminescent examination;
Balzer iodine test;
test for the presence of Besnier's symptom.

The results of these examinations will quickly and with one hundred percent certainty show the presence of a fungal infection in the human body that caused sunburn. This will allow the specialist to prescribe correct and effective treatment.

How can you cure lichen

You can cure solar or multicolored lichen quite quickly. Treatment does not require any complex procedures and takes up to two weeks. But since it is still contagious, the person must be isolated for the duration of treatment.

Basically, it comes down to applying antifungal ointments and sprays to the affected areas of the body several times a day: Clotrimazole, Miramistin, Bifalazole, Lamisil, Cycloperox, etc.

Before applying the ointment, doctors advise washing the skin with a shampoo that fights the fungus that causes dandruff: Nizoral, Dermazol or Sebozol. This will enhance the effect of using the ointment.

In addition, for more quick effect and improving the general condition of the patient, he is prescribed antifungal drugs that need to be taken orally: Ketoconazole tablets and Orungal capsules.

Specifically, to combat pigmentation, a remedy such as Cycloserine is used.

If the lichen has not progressed much, then you can get rid of it using gentler means:

salicylic ointment;
salicylic alcohol;
sulfur ointment;
burdock and sea buckthorn oil;
apple cider vinegar;
alcohol tincture of calendula.

Since lichen appears against the background of a general decrease in immune activity, doctors usually prescribe a course of multivitamins to the patient.

If the causes of lichen are diseases internal organs or disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, then you can get rid of it only by curing the underlying disease. In this case, antifungal ointments and tablets have only an auxiliary function.

Doctors believe that the fungus that causes solar lichen is present in the body of every person and, under favorable circumstances, can trigger a relapse. Therefore, to prevent this from happening, experts recommend taking some preventive measures:

spend less time in the open scorching sun, preferably during the hours of least activity and using sunscreen;
do not abuse visits to the solarium;
since lichen is contagious, you should not use other people’s personal hygiene products (soap, towels, washcloths, etc.);
wear clothes only made from natural fabrics;
take a shower more often, especially in hot weather;
Take vitamins and restoratives regularly.

Let's sum it up

No matter how much you would like your skin to always have a beautiful chocolate shade, you should always remember safety and prevent the appearance of such unpleasant diseases like sunny or pityriasis versicolor. If, nevertheless, the disease could not be avoided, then in no case should you engage in independent treatment. You should definitely contact an experienced dermatologist who will give necessary recommendations how to treat solar lichen.

The so-called beach lichen is a fairly common problem among lovers of natural or artificial tanning. Dermatological problems arise because excessive exposure to sunlight negatively affects the functioning of the epidermis, and it begins to “protect itself” - skin characteristic rashes, which, moreover, itch a lot.

It should immediately be noted that solar lichen is absolutely not contagious. True, his external signs They do not look aesthetically pleasing, and the course of the disease is accompanied by rather unpleasant sensations.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

Why does a person develop symptoms of such a pathology? This is explained by the fact that there is a natural microflora on the surface of the epidermis - that is, a variety of microorganisms live. Under the influence of external and internal factors(immune failure, allergic reaction) in the process of contact between skin and sunlight, fungi begin to multiply intensively. This is why in most cases the development of solar lichen occurs.

Risk factors that can lead to the development of the disease include:

excessive use of tanning, as well as regular use cosmetics, suppressing skin immunity;
hormonal dysfunction;
liver pathologies;
immune failure;
hyperhidrosis.

The skin lesions on which the fungus is activated gradually become covered with yellowish, pink or brown spots. The spots are unevenly distributed. Their initial localization correlates with hair follicles, but after a while they occupy a large part of the epidermis. Over time, the skin color in the affected area may turn dark brown or beige.

Among the main symptoms of the disease are the following:

appearance of light spots different sizes, which can be localized on the chest, neck, back and upper limbs;
gradually the spots merge with each other, forming a monolithic depigmented coating of the epidermis;
if the foci of the beach outbreak were additionally infected, then the course of the disease is accompanied intense itching and peeling.

It should be noted that subsequent proliferation of pathogenic bacteria should not be allowed - this can lead to an increase in the inflammatory process and cause painful sensations in the affected areas. It is necessary to begin treatment for solar lichen immediately, since the light spots increase in size very quickly and can spread throughout the patient’s body.

It is important to note that solar lichen has a long incubation period. A person may not be aware of the presence of this disease in his body for two weeks or even months after infection. This fungus is quite resistant to external environment, therefore its microparticles remain on the surface of the skin and clothing for a long time.

Symptoms of the disease can appear quite unexpectedly - for example, after sunbathing, the patient discovers discolored areas of the epidermis. IN winter period such spots are colored pink or brown and peel off quite intensely.

Treatment of the disease

Before prescribing a therapeutic course, the dermatologist must determine what was the main cause of the development of the disease. These can be either hormonal dysfunctions or diseases of autoimmune origin. They must be eradicated, otherwise even after quality treatment Sunburn may appear again.

If you start fighting the disease in a timely manner, then eliminate it external symptoms will not be difficult. Small stains are recommended to be treated with two external means:

aqueous solution of iodine (5 percent concentration);
salicylic alcohol (an ointment of the same name will also work).

After similar measures undertaken local symptoms should disappear on the second or third day.

In more severe cases, patients are advised hormonal ointment. Of the systemic medications, it is recommended to take those that contain corticosteroids in small doses.

So, most effective means, intended for local treatment of solar lichen:

Lamisil gel or ointment;
Naftilin;
5 percent resorcinol alcohol;
sulfuric ointment (the concentration of the product should be in the range from 5 to 10%);
Mycozolon;
salicylic ointment (five percent);
Bifazalol.

Among the systemic drugs against beach lichen, we designate the following drugs:

Ketoconazole;
Itraconazole;
Orgunal.

To restore the original skin pigmentation, a drug such as Cycloserine is used.

Complex therapy for solar lichen does not allow pathogenic bacteria actively reproducing promotes rapid recovery.

How to treat solar lichen folk remedies? For this purpose, you can use several decoctions and mixtures prepared at home:

Rosehip or sea buckthorn oils help cope with the symptoms of the disease. If the patient's skin is different hypersensitivity, then it is better to dilute the above oils with some other oil (for example, sunflower or olive).
Depigmented spots are treated with homemade apple cider vinegar. The procedure should be repeated often, preferably every two to three hours.
Treatment of beach lichen with folk remedies can also be carried out using self-prepared or pharmacy tincture calendula. To do medicine at home, you need to take one part of the plant’s flowers and fill it with five parts pure alcohol. This product should be used to wipe the areas affected by lichen every few hours throughout the day.
Sorrel is also used to treat illness with folk remedies. This plant does an excellent job of restoring acid balance epidermis. A gruel made from sorrel leaves is mixed with a small amount of low-fat sour cream and applied to the affected areas as a compress. Repeat the procedure once a day until recovery occurs.

Solar lichen is commonly understood as skin reaction to exposure to ultraviolet radiation (natural or artificial).

Symptoms of the disease most often occur against the background of immune dysfunction - protective forces the epidermis cannot resist increased activity fungus, which, in turn, causes a characteristic rash on the patient’s skin.

Symptoms of beach lichen can be considered pinkish, brown or yellow spots that unevenly cover the epidermis, which peel and itch. fight with external manifestations illness can be traditional ( external ointment, cream, alcohol solutions) and folk remedies.

Timely and correct treatment of the disease leads to a quick and successful recovery of the patient.