1. Allergy

Extension eye vessels leading to redness, tears and irritation can be signs of an allergy. In this case, it makes sense to drip moisturizing drops to wash off the allergen. If that doesn't help, take an antihistamine.

2. Infection

In a number of situations, redness of the eyes is caused by inflammation of the tissues of the eye - episcleritis, keratitis, inflammation of the iris, or some more rare diseases. Although mild infections of the outer shell of the eyes can go away on their own, these conditions should not be ignored by an ophthalmologist: they can pose a threat to vision. In such cases, only a doctor can assess the details of what is happening and give accurate recommendations for treatment.

Alexander Rodin, ophthalmologist at Vision clinic (Moscow) and Canadian Eye Care Center Moscow

3. Smoking and alcohol

A couple of hours in a smoky room - and redness of the eyes will not keep you waiting. Tobacco vapors, like any other smoke, irritate the cornea of ​​​​the eye, and irritation is one of the causes of redness.

Having gone too far with alcohol, you also run the risk of waking up in the morning with scarlet eyes. The fact is that it disrupts the process of moisturizing the eye, and this leads to redness. Oral alcohol administration disturbs tear film and ocular surface.

Eyes need certain time to restore natural level moisture. At night they rest, but if precious hours of sleep are stolen from them, they will retaliate with redness.

5. Dry air

In winter, dryness and redness of the eyes are more common. This is due to low level humidity, which reigns both in hotly heated rooms and on the street.

6. Long work at the computer

The average person blinks 15 times per minute. But if at the same time he looks at the computer screen, this figure is reduced by a third. Therefore, if you do not tear yourself away from the monitor for several hours, your eyes will not receive a significant part of the moisture they need and may turn red.

Gadgets emit harmful blue-violet rays in the visible spectrum, which cause eye fatigue and adversely affect the retina. Therefore, when using electronic devices It is recommended to wear glasses with protective lenses that will block harmful rays.

Rano Ibragimova, ophthalmologist, Essilor Academy specialist, Russia

7. Injury to the capillaries of the eye

If you notice a red spot in the eye, most likely, the wall of one of the vessels was injured. In most cases, such redness goes away on its own, but sometimes they can indicate other diseases (for example, about or hypertension). Therefore, if this happens often, it would be useful to consult a doctor.

8. Side effects of drugs

Dry eyes and, as a result, redness can cause some medications: beta-blockers, diuretics, antihistamines, sleeping pills and sedatives Causes of Dry Eye. Therefore, tell the doctor who prescribed these drugs about problems with the eyes.

9. Contact lenses

Wearing contact lenses is a challenge to the eye's natural moisture level. If your lenses are causing redness, try a different brand or switch to glasses altogether.

What to do if you have red eyes

1. Use artificial tears

As you can see, in most cases, redness is to blame for dry eye syndrome caused by various reasons. If your own tears are not enough for normal hydration, you can simply regularly bury artificial analogues that are sold in pharmacies.

Do not abuse drops that contain vasoconstrictor. They give the best short term cosmetic effect, but dilate capillaries immediately after they stop acting, and mask real reason redness.

Alexander Rodin, ophthalmologist at Vision clinic (Moscow) and Canadian Eye Care Center Moscow

2. Take a break from the computer

If you can’t minimize communication with the screens of PCs and smartphones, you must at least pause. The American Academy of Ophthalmology suggests the 320 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen to look at an object at least 20 feet away from you for 20 seconds. Computers, Digital Devices and Eye Strain. And if you position it so that it is slightly below eye level, it will become even better.

They will help moisturize your eyes and which will take you only a few minutes. This is a great way to fill a gap in communication with the PC.

3. Take fish oil

You can also overcome dry eye syndrome with the help of products with high content omega 3 fatty acids Relationship between dietary n−3 and n−6 fatty acids and clinically diagnosed dry eye syndrome in women. Most of these substances are fish fat, so it’s worth leaning on salmon, herring, tuna, sardines and mackerel. Or you can just take fish oil capsules.

If the cause of dry eyes and redness is low humidity air, buy a humidifier or replace it. Not only the eyes will thank you, but also the skin, which suffers just as much from dry air in winter.

5. Drink more water

If a human body faced with dehydration, all parts of the body suffer, including the eyes. So a few extra glasses of refreshing liquid a day can help restore the natural level of moisture in the eye and combat redness.

6. Wear sunglasses

It is also important to remember to protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation. Moreover, it is necessary to protect the eyes not only in summer, but also in winter, when direct rays, as well as rays reflected from snow, fall into them. choose Sunglasses with a maximum protection factor of E-SPF 50.

Rano Ibragimova, ophthalmologist, Essilor Academy specialist, Russia

7. Make compresses

Warm compresses will help to improve the functioning of the glands of the eyelid and make the eyes less dry. It is not difficult to make them: it is enough to moisten cotton pads in water, and then apply on the eyelids for 3 minutes in the morning and evening, so that the pores of the glands open and the moisturizing secret comes out better. To enhance the effect, you can replace the water green tea. This natural antioxidant has been proven to be effective Efficacy of Green Tea Extract for Treatment of Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction; A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study: It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects.

Human eyes are the first to react to exposure adverse factors environment. If the whites of the eyes are red, there is discomfort, blurred vision, there can be many reasons for this condition. Redness that does not go away for a long time is a reason to see a doctor.

If the whites of the eyes turn red, then damage has occurred blood capillaries. These thin vessels penetrate the entire protein shell, providing nutrition to the organ of vision.

The degree may be different - somewhat or completely reddened sclera.

The causes of redness in adults are much greater than in children.

1. A distinctly red squirrel becomes after a blow when it is damaged a large number of capillaries. Additional symptoms are severe pain, lacrimation, blurred vision. A hematoma forms on the skin.
2. If the eye hurts, the reason may be in contact with foreign body. Especially often small specks, chips, metal shavings get into the eye.
3. Red squirrels become with allergies. A person is worried about itching, burning, tears constantly flow. Extraocular manifestations are headache, sneezing, coughing.
4. Chronic alcoholics have small hemorrhages in the sclera. Because of this, the proteins are red, the eyelids are swollen.
5. Red whites of the eyes in newborns are associated with infection during childbirth - chlamydia, gonococci. There is abundant purulent discharge, gluing the eyelids, pronounced edema.
6. Constant redness is noted in patients against the background of gout. With this disease, salt crystals are deposited in different bodies. Damage to the organ of vision leads to the development of uveitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis.
7. An attack of glaucoma causes massive damage to the capillaries. The protein becomes evenly red. Man feels severe pain vision drops sharply.
8. Red streaks in the whites of the eyes appear with some infectious diseases- leptospirosis, tularemia. The patient has a fever, pain in the muscles and bones.
9. Red sclera is observed in a disease such as keratitis. This is an inflammation of the cornea of ​​​​the organ of vision. Most often caused by infections. Manifested by blurred vision, lacrimation.
10. Red sclera is associated with very high blood pressure. There is an expansion of all cerebral vessels, including the eye capillaries.
11. Redness combined with increased fatigue, blurred vision - a sign of beriberi. For the organ of vision, vitamin A and lutein are most useful.

Not always red eyes are a symptom of the disease. In children and adults, redness appears after long use computer. because of long voltage there is an expansion of the capillaries, causing the sclera to become red.

Incorrectly selected contact lenses and glasses cause redness of the sclera. Red squirrels in a person are noticeable after sleep, if it was insufficient in time. The organ of vision does not have time to recover after prolonged fatigue.

Such manifestations disappear on their own against the background good rest.

What if the whites are red?

Transient redness that occurs irregularly and disappears quickly does not require special treatment. If a person has red whites of the eyes all the time, it is necessary to find out the cause and treatment is prescribed in accordance with it.

The main treatment for pathologies of the organ of vision is the use eye drops and ointments. If the reason is general illness- infections, hypertension, gout - appropriate therapy is prescribed.

1. Emoksipin drops help to remove red blood vessels on the whites of the eyes. The drug has a vasoconstrictive effect, restores the capillary wall. It is used for conditions accompanied by rupture of blood vessels, formation.
2. For the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, antiviral and antibacterial agents. Drops "Ophthalmoferon", "Poludan" have an antiviral effect. Eye antibiotics- “Tsipromed”, “Normax”, “Tetracycline ointment”, “Oftotsipro”. Such drugs are prescribed by an ophthalmologist after taking the necessary tests.
3. Treatment allergic manifestations is to apply antihistamines- "Allergodil", "Lekrolin", "Kromoheksal". For severe inflammation chronic allergies prescribe ointments and drops with corticosteroids - "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone".
4. Redness and hemorrhages in the eye protein associated with overwork can be treated with vasoconstrictors and. These include - "Vizin", "Sistane", "Hypromellose".
5. - “Azarga”, “Kosopt”, “Fotil”. Used to treat glaucoma. Drugs are dispensed from pharmacies only by prescription.

If discomfort is felt in the morning, red whites of the eyes are visible, the doctor prescribes a course of vitamins - “Pro-Visio”, “Lutein-complex”. Drops with vitamin, regenerating action - "Taufon".

The use of folk remedies is permissible after consultation with an ophthalmologist. Decoctions are used medicinal herbs in the form of lotions and washes:

• chamomile;
• sage;
• Oak bark.

instill any in the eye folk remedies unacceptable.

If the cause of red eyes lies in improperly selected means of vision correction (glasses, lenses), they are changed to others. If possible, laser correction surgery is performed.

We offer you to watch an informative video about the causes of eye redness and treatment:

Complications and prognosis

The outcome of the disease depends on its cause. With most pathologies, the prognosis is favorable, and complications are rare - if the treatment was started on time. Some diseases (glaucoma) chronic course Therefore, the drugs must be taken constantly.

Injuries to the organ of vision are most often accompanied by complications. These are scars, scars, eye defects, loss visual function. Surgery is used to treat them.

Prevention

Avoid occurrence unpleasant symptom can. So that the whites of the eyes do not turn red in a child or an adult, the following recommendations will help:

• avoidance of traumatic situations;
• timely treatment of inflammatory diseases;
• full healthy sleep;
• alternation of work and rest;
• avoidance long work on the computer;
• regular visual gymnastics;
• annual examination by an ophthalmologist;
• reception as needed vitamin complexes;
• careful observance of personal hygiene;
• eye protection from dust, wind, cold air.

A person's eyes turn red different reasons. In most cases, this is normal overwork or exposure. negative factors environment.

But sometimes redness is a sign eye disease. In such cases, you need to contact an ophthalmologist for appropriate treatment.

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Every person has experienced such a phenomenon as red eyes. They are the result of an increase in the capillaries located inside the eyeball. The reasons why the eyes turn red can be very different. In most cases, you can not take any measures, but in others, a visit to the doctor is necessary, for example, when redness is accompanied by pain and dryness.

Causes of redness

Both external and internal factors can cause redness of the eyes.

To external reasons relate:

• Climatic factors (wind, sun, water).
• Entry of dirt, dust or other foreign objects (eg sand, eyelashes, midges, etc.).
• Eye injury (scratch, after impact).
• Allergic reaction to pollen, mold, wool, lint, powders, cleaning and detergents etc.
• Long stay in a room with a working fan, air conditioning.
• Wearing poor quality or incorrectly fitted contact lenses.
• Prolonged eye strain (watching TV, reading, driving a car, using a computer).
• Wearing the wrong glasses.
• After the bath, shower.
• Soap, shampoo, eye contact cosmetics, tobacco smoke etc.
• Overvoltage during labor.
• Wrong nutrition.
• Alcohol abuse.
• Incomplete sleep.
• Poorly lit workplace.
• Long cry.
• Stress, frequent nervous strain.

To internal reasons redness of the whites of the eyes include diseases of an inflammatory and infectious nature:

• Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. The causes of this disease are skin microbes, manifested by redness of the eyes, itching and purulent discharge.
• Conjunctivitis - inflammatory process or infection of the lining of the eye. The cause of the development of the disease is the penetration of a virus, bacteria, the appearance of irritations, allergic reactions. The main symptoms are increased lacrimation, red sore eyes and itching.
• Eye vascular disease or uveitis. The causes of disease are toxic substances and infections.
• Glaucoma is a disease in which there is an increase intraocular pressure, hemorrhage. The disease manifests itself with a headache and red whites of the eyes.
• Arterial hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes.
• Barley.
• Sjögren's syndrome - diseases connective tissue.
• Xerophthalmia or dry eye syndrome.
• Corneal ulcers are a disease caused by infections or a virus.
• Scleritis - inflammation of the dense membrane of the eye.
• Episcleritis is an inflammatory process between the sclera and the conjunctiva.
• Keratitis - inflammatory disease cornea, often caused by beriberi, infections, injuries. The disease is manifested by decreased vision, clouding, redness of the cornea.

Also, one of the causes of reddening of the eyes is the presence of farsightedness or myopia, strabismus. In addition, constantly red eyes can be symptoms of anemia, diabetes, cervical osteochondrosis or chronic infection eyes.

Treatment

When present in the body bacterial infection, the doctor prescribes antibiotics in the form of eye drops or ointments, which he selects individually for each patient, taking into account the sensitivity of microorganisms to the active substance of the drug. In this case, preference is given to medicines of the group of cephalosporins, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, tetracycline. To relieve the main symptoms of the disease are prescribed vasoconstrictor drops(Tetrazoline, Vizin, Okumetil, Octilia, Naphthyzin eye).

Please note that long-term use vasoconstrictor drops causes dependence and weakening of blood vessels, provoking increased redness of the eyes, so drugs should be used only as prescribed by the attending physician. Also, due to the long use of vasoconstrictors, dry eye syndrome may develop, which is treated with artificial tear preparations (Vidisik, Oftagel, Lacrisin, Lakofal, etc.).

If the redness is caused by overexertion or fatigue, it is enough to give the eyes a rest.

With a broken capillary medical therapy selected depending on the cause that caused the rupture of the vessel. Basically the need for drug treatment absent, but with an infectious etiology of severely red eyes, they are used antibacterial drugs(Albucid, Floksal).

The initial stage of glaucoma requires differentiated treatment. Medical therapy involves the use of antiglaucoma drops (Travatan, Fotil, Timolol, etc.), which, after the first instillation, noticeably improve a person's condition. Also, according to indications for glaucoma, doctors can resort to laser treatment or surgical intervention.

If redness of the eyes occurs due to the use of drugs such as Inocaine, Travtan, etc., then anti-inflammatory drugs (Dexamethasone, Tobradex) are prescribed. If there are contraindications, the data eye drops are replaced nonsteroidal drugs(Diklof, Naklof).

With blepharitis is prescribed meticulous hygiene century. Detachable crusts should be removed with a damp swab. Rough crusts should be softened with a moist lotion or Dex-gentamicin complex ointment (in case of intolerance to gentamicin, replace with Maxitrol ointment). Further treatment depends on the type of blepharitis:

• with the seborrheic form of the disease, eye drops are prescribed Artificial tears or Oftagel;
• with allergic - drops Alomid or Lekrolin;
• with ulcerative corneal epitheliopathy - Solcoseryl eye gel or Vitasik drops.

Depending on the cause of conjunctivitis, in addition to eye hygiene, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and antiseptics are prescribed in the form of drops (Diclofenac, Picloxidine, Levomycitin drops, Dexamethasone, Suprastin, etc.) or ointments (Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Gentamicin or Yellow mercury ointment). When treating conjunctivitis, it is strictly forbidden to rub red eyes, as this can worsen the condition of the organ. It is recommended to alternately apply cold and warm lotions to the eyes, it is better to temporarily refuse makeup.

Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of red eyes, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If the redness persists for more than two days, there are pain, burning or purulent discharge should immediately contact an ophthalmologist. If he didn't find dangerous diseases, the best treatment red eyes - sleep and rest.

The child has

Children, just like adults, are prone to the symptom of red eyes, the appearance of which is caused by various physiological processes. In a child, the connective membrane of the eyes is not sufficiently resistant to external factors, so colds, coughs and crying are common causes of redness.

When a child is in class at school or in another educational institution, then with strong eye strain (drawing, writing, reading, modeling, etc.), dry eye syndrome may appear. This causes redness, dryness and burning.

Often lead to redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes infectious diseases: sinusitis, sinusitis, etc. This phenomenon can be accompanied not only by inflammation of the proteins, but also by redness of the eyelids and skin around the eyes, as well as lacrimation and purulent discharge.

Also, the cause of the appearance of a red eye in a baby may be the presence vegetative dystonia. When oxygen is not supplied to the tissue in sufficient quantities, the child may complain of bad feeling and headaches.

Newborn

A fairly common cause of red eyes in infants is a blockage of the tear duct. In this case, according to the doctor's prescription, the baby can be prescribed:

• Eye wash (chamomile decoction, strong tea or Furacilin).
• Special massage of the lacrimal canal and the area around the eyes.
• Ophthalmic antibacterial drops(Albucid, Vitabact).

If the listed methods of treatment did not give the expected result, the child is prescribed probing. The procedure is carried out in outpatient settings under local anesthesia for 6-8 minutes.

After childbirth

Red eyes in the mother of a newborn may appear due to strong tension during wrong attempts. In this case, there is no need for treatment, the redness will disappear after 7-14 days. To speed up recovery, it is recommended to apply cold compresses to the eyes and hold for 10 minutes. Repeat this procedure up to 3 times a day.

After alcohol

Another one common cause red eyes - this is drinking alcohol. After drinking a glass of wine or other alcoholic drink in the human body, blood circulation increases, which leads to vasodilation, not only the eyes begin to redden, but also skin covering. At the same time, redness may not become noticeable immediately, but after a while (for example, in the morning after sleep) - it all depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. In this case, it is necessary to cleanse the body of toxins - take cold shower, relax and unwind. It is also useful to drink soothing tea and make a compress from brewing black tea or chamomile decoction.

Surely every person has encountered the problem of reddening of the whites of the eyes. Knowing how to remove the redness of the eyes is important not only to eliminate the painful appearance. Often this effect occurs as a result of the development of certain diseases. Therefore, the problem must be responded to in a timely manner, which will avoid a number of possible complications. Let's look at what factors can cause redness of the eye, the causes and treatment of pathology. We will also talk about effective drugs for troubleshooting and preventive measures.

The reasons

Before we tell you how to remove redness of the eyes at home, we highlight the factors that can cause a similar effect:

1. Impact of external stimuli - these can be attributed ultraviolet radiation, high and low temperatures, wind effect.
2. Contact with chemicals - irritation of the tissues of the eyeball, which results in a characteristic redness of the proteins, possibly due to the action of soap, shampoo, household cleaners, chlorinated water.
3. Foreign bodies - the effect can be caused by foreign particles entering the eye.
4. dry air- redness of the whites of the eyes often occurs in people who are forced for a long time stay indoors with the air conditioner on. The result is drying of the mucous membranes and irritation of the blood vessels.
5. allergic reactions- redness of the eyes can develop against the background of contact with plant pollen, pet hair, and other allergens.
6. Sauna visit- in this case, come into play sharp drops temperatures and changes in blood pressure.
7. Improper nutrition- a deficiency in the body can lead to redness of the eyes certain vitamins and micronutrients.
8. Use of contact lenses and glasses- the occurrence of a negative effect is a common problem among people who are just getting acquainted with the use of vision correction products.
9. addiction to smoking - bad habit leads to impaired blood circulation, which can cause damage to the vessels of the eye proteins. However, quite often the negative effect is the result of eye irritation with smoke.
10. Alcohol abuse- Alcohol causes vasodilation. At the same time, they become more pronounced in the protein structure of the eyeballs.
11. Use of cosmetics- Getting particles of mascara or shadows in the eyes can lead to redness of the eyes.
12. overvoltage- the negative effect makes itself felt when you are constantly at the computer or at the TV screen.
13. sleep deprivation- refusal of proper rest is fraught with the development of fatigue of the whole organism, which is often reflected in appearance eye.
14. Cry- contains a large amount of salt. The latter irritates the whites of the eyes and causes a characteristic reddening effect.

Eye diseases

Why is there redness in the eyes? Causes and treatment may depend on the development of specific ailments. Often the occurrence of such an effect is caused by scleritis. Pathology is characterized by inflammation of the protein tissue of the eyeballs. Often the disease is the result rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus.

The need to eliminate redness of the eyes may arise with the development of a corneal ulcer. Pathology leads to the impact on the body of pathogens of fungal infections, viruses. The disease can be caused by various kinds of injuries. Ulcers gradually affect individual layers of the cornea, red spots form on it, as well as scars.

Redness of the eyes can be one of the symptoms of glaucoma. The disease occurs against the background of an increase in the level of intraocular pressure. You can identify the problem not only by the painful shade of proteins, but also by the presence of frequent headaches, a feeling of pressure in the temporal zone.

Uveitis can cause the effect of redness of the eye proteins. Pathology is characterized by inflammation choroids. Without proper treatment, the disease often develops into glaucoma.

Among other things, conjunctivitis leads to redness of the eyes, which is expressed in inflammation of the mucous membranes. It can occur when exposed to external stimuli or against the background of allergic reactions of the body.

Drops for eye irritation

One of best solutions to fix the problem looks application special preparations. So let's highlight best drops for redness of the eyes:

1. "Vizin"- it is recommended to resort to the use of the product if negative manifestation caused by drying of the mucous membranes. Positive changes begin to be observed after a few minutes. However, the drug should be used with caution. After all active ingredients in its composition are addictive.
2. "Naphthyzin"- the drug has a vasoconstrictive effect. Suitable for the treatment of inflammation, elimination of the consequences of allergic reactions. The drug not only removes the effect of redness of the eyes, but also dilates the pupil. For this reason, its use should not be resorted to in cases where it is necessary to perform work related to increased concentration attention.
3. "Octilia"- such eye drops eliminate the feeling of irritation, remove puffiness, itching, increased tearing. Vasoconstriction after application of the agent occurs within 2-3 minutes, and the positive effect persists for about 4 hours.
4. "Alomid"- the product is recommended for use if redness of the eyes is caused by allergic causes. The drug has a minimum number of side effects.
5. Okumetil- has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is instilled into the eyes in cases where redness is caused by the formation of puffiness. After application, there may be slight itching, a slight decrease in visual acuity.
6. "Vizomitin"- the main advantage of the remedy is not only to remove the effect of redness of the whites of the eyes, but also to eliminate the cause itself, which causes a negative effect. The drug can be used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of various ophthalmic diseases.

Eliminate redness of the eyes with a compress

To relieve redness, it is worth using cold compresses on the eyes. To prepare it, it is enough to wrap a few ice cubes in a piece of cloth. Then you should lie on your back and put such a compress on the bridge of your nose so that the water gradually flows down to your eyes. The solution not only promotes hydration of the mucous membranes, but also reduces blood flow to local vessels.

quality sleep

How to remove red eyes? It is necessary to try to get enough sleep, because the lack of proper rest will certainly lead to a negative effect. To prevent the development of the problem, you need to sleep at least 7 hours a day. The lack of quality rest provokes dryness of the mucous membranes of the eyes, and also leads to the appearance of bags in the eyelids.

Timely treatment of allergies

How to remove the redness of the whites of the eyes? People who are prone to the development of allergic reactions need to limit themselves in contact with pathogens. similar manifestations. Redness of the eyes in this case is caused by histamines. Such substances are produced by the body in order to combat the action of allergens. side effect there is a feeling of pain and dryness of the eyes.

Eye charger

To eliminate the redness of the proteins will allow the performance of special gymnastics. It consists in the following. To begin with, rapid blinking is performed for a minute. Next, you need to briefly hold your gaze at one point. These actions are repeated several times.

Then you should resort to rotational movements eyeballs with closed eyelids. Close your eyes and look up and down. The combination of exercises should be repeated 4 times. Finally, you need to close your eyes tightly for a few seconds and open them sharply. All this will relieve tension from local tissues, as well as provide moisture to the mucous membranes.

Prevention of redness

In order to never puzzle yourself with the question of how to remove the redness of the eyes, you should resort to preventive measures. Avoid overvoltage visual organ and damage to blood vessels allows compliance with sleep and wakefulness.

If the work is related to being in front of a computer monitor, it is worth taking small breaks every hour. At this time, you need to resort to performing special gymnastics for the eyes.

Also helps to prevent the effect of reddening of proteins frequent blinking, the use of moisturizing drops, the use of vitamin complexes. If desired, you can use special devices designed to relieve stress from the eyes.

Finally

To eliminate the problem of redness of the eyes, it is important to determine the cause that causes the negative effect. Only in this case it is recommended to resort to concrete action. If it is not known why the proteins acquire a painful hue, it is better to seek the advice of an ophthalmologist. Perhaps the reason lies in the development of a certain disease.

The eyes of a person are always in the center of attention. The color of the eyes, their shape and expression are the first things people notice. If a person has red eyes, this will attract much more attention than if he has red palms, although the former may not require treatment, and the latter is a symptom of severe pathology. "Doctor! I have a broken vessel in my eye!” - one of the most typical complaints with redness of the eye. Our article will help to understand that such a complaint often does not reflect the actual state of things.

With what diseases can we observe redness of the eyes?

First of all, this conjunctivitis, most frequent illness eye. This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the outermost layer of the eye. General signs conjunctivitis: redness of the eye, sensation of a foreign body in the eye, lacrimation, swelling of the conjunctiva (although this is difficult to understand for a non-specialist). They are of bacterial, viral and allergic origin, depending on this, their manifestations may change.

With a bacterial origin, there is a purulent discharge that can stick together the eyelids, one eye is often affected, but later the process passes to the second (this also applies viral conjunctivitis). Infectious conjunctivitis is often accompanied by symptoms common cold. At allergic conjunctivitis there is severe itching, both eyes are affected, eyelids swell. It rarely comes alone, and other manifestations of allergies can usually be found.

What to do? Show your conjunctivitis to a doctor. The specialist must determine the cause of the disease; a mere mortal is far from always able to do this. The treatment will depend on the cause. Special attention You need to take care not to infect others with your disease. To do this, rub your eyes less and wash your hands more often, refrain from going to the pool and use personal hygiene items.

Another red eye problem is associated with the conjunctiva - subconjunctival hemorrhage. This is the case when you can really proudly declare that a vessel in your eye has burst. Blood vessel is damaged, and blood accumulates between the conjunctiva and the sclera (the sclera is the protein shell of the eye, located under the conjunctiva). Why does this happen? This happens more often in people with high blood pressure, diabetes, pathology of blood and blood vessels, but sometimes it’s enough just to “get in the eye”.

The hemorrhage looks frightening, a bloody spot against the background of the white part of the eye, but is not dangerous. Pain is often absent, this condition does not require treatment. However, the cause that gave such a hemorrhage may require treatment, so when a hemorrhage is first detected, you should consult a doctor.

There is also a common complaint that “vessels in the eyes burst” after drinking alcohol or lack of sleep. Usually, for these reasons, the vessels do not burst, but become more noticeable. Normalization of lifestyle removes these manifestations. Another one that doesn't need special correction complaint - a vessel or several vessels are visible on the white of the eye (lifestyle does not affect them). If the degree of expression of the vessel does not change, if new vessels do not appear, then there is no point in worrying, most likely, this is a variant of the noma, a feature of the structure of the vessels. Please note that this cannot be corrected with eye drops.

The next pathology that causes redness of the eyes is episcleritis. This is an inflammation of the connective tissue between the conjunctiva and the sclera (the "adjacent" membranes of the eye). This misfortune can happen to a person without any apparent reason women are more likely to suffer from it. The causes of occurrence are quite diverse, among them infections (tuberculosis, herpes, etc.). With episcleritis, in addition to redness, there is also soreness of the eye, including when pressed through the eyelid.<

What to do? Of course, see a doctor. Treatment may not be needed, but the ailment itself cannot be identified. In addition, it can be a sign of more serious problems.

Sclerite, inflammation of the sclera, is quite rare, since there are almost no vessels in the sclera. It is more common as a manifestation of common diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis and a number of others. Scleritis is characterized by dull severe pain, general or partial redness, sometimes photophobia, and decreased vision. Seeing a doctor is a must, don't wait for it to go away on its own. However, pain usually contributes to making the right decision.

Keratitis- a very dangerous disease, also suitable for the definition of "red" eye. It is an inflammation of the cornea, which is located in the center of the visible part of the eye (opposite the pupil and iris). It can be caused by injuries, infections, general diseases, vitamin deficiencies and dystrophic changes. Its danger lies in the fact that as a result, a persistent decrease in visual acuity may appear, and in severe cases, inflammation of all eye tissues. The eye turns red around the affected area (in fact, the conjunctiva turns red), photophobia, pain, and lacrimation are characteristic. Given the danger of the disease, it is necessary to urgently go to the doctor and carefully conscientiously treated.

And the last pathology that we will consider in this review is iridocyclitis. Inflammation of the iris (part of the eye, the color of which is customary to admire) and the ciliary body (part of the choroid of the eye). The origin of this pathology is not always clear. The eye turns red, watery, photophobia, pain, constriction of the pupil are expressed. Of course, only an ophthalmologist can make such a diagnosis, to whom any conscious reader of this article will turn.

These are the main cases when people complain about redness of the eyes. There are a number of others when a vessel can burst, for example, hemorrhage into the vitreous body or retina, but the eye does not turn red in these cases, and the complaints are completely different. Also, it must be remembered that the eyes are a mirror of the body, often for the first time, diseases that affect the body are determined by changes in them. We hope that after reading the article it became clear to you why it makes sense to consult a doctor with reddened eyes, and not sit at home and wash them with tea. Be healthy!