Heal the wound at home. Effective drugs for the treatment of weeping wounds. Traditional medicine to speed up healing

How to heal wounds quickly

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and teenagers; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Means for rapid wound healing

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc., and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue usual treatment gradually, using wound healing agents.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to external environment- here you can even remove the bandage. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissues will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmacy wound healing products

From pharmaceutical products Preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors began to be produced in Moscow - Eplan. This remedy treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.
Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time Swiss company Nycomed has created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in these forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are minor and not serious.

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and may even fester - resin resin will help cure it coniferous trees. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - there is no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

For the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For a long time non-healing wounds There is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties - you can also cook with it homemade ointment for wound healing. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat(5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add chopped propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil(1 tbsp). The butter is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp at a time, with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil(1 cup) fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Compresses with tincture of nettle leaves are applied to fresh wounds.. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.
Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so its fresh juice can be poured onto wounds, or napkins soaked in juice can be applied to them.

Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body is nourished with. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh fermented milk products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, vulnus, is a mechanical injury of various kinds to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is precisely this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and also sprain; a wound differs from a wound and is the result of tissue destruction. A wound has three main signs: bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.

Types of wounds

Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. May be due to an animal or human bite, the features are the same as for laceration, main point here these are scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection with the microflora of the animal’s mouth.
A wound that is crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the overall surface is quite wide, as well as in the presence of solid support, that is, other objects or bones. Tissues may have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap is wide, bones may be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, painful general syndrome bright, and blood loss is minimal.
Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a checker, saber or axe, in which the wound occurs only perpendicularly or at an angle to the tissues. Here, deep, various general injuries are characteristic, there is a wide gape, as well as concussion and bruises of tissues, and occupies a middle position between a bruised and incised wound.

The wound is incised, that is, vulnus incisum. May occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, shards of metal and glass. So common big wound characterized by maximum destruction of tissue towards the wound canal and other tissues; the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding from an incised wound is usually significant, pain syndrome moderate, muscles, blood vessels and tendons may also be damaged.
Punctured, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp instruments such as a bayonet and sharpener, awl or knitting needle. Main feature This is a minimal entrance hole, as well as minor tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates conditions for the development of various infections.
Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. May occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object; the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide and is often destroyed muscle tissue and human bones, which may be bruised and crushed.
Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object is applied at a certain angle to a person’s skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gap is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
Wound vulnus venenatum. Can be formed by the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the hit toxic substances into the wound, it can also form due to radioactive and even household contamination.

Immediate actions in case of injury

General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to relieve suffering and prepare a person for transfer to a medical facility for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be performed as soon as possible. minimum terms right at the scene of the incident, for this purpose the working personnel must undergo special training and be proficient in the most simple techniques what has great value in this case.

The most optimal is considered to be medical care provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself; working personnel must be trained in methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of integrity skin or human mucosa, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.

It is necessary to free the victim himself from the dangerous destructive factor, it could be mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that cause harm to humans. To do this, a number of means of providing first aid can be used. general assistance, and you also need to have techniques that are safe for yourself and others, which everyone should know.

The condition should be assessed and the person removed from clothing if it restricts his breathing., if necessary, it is better to take it out to where the air will be fresh. Determining the extent and nature of the damage itself; for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately necessary to take medical care measures for the person.

Stop bleeding. You need to know that if blood loss is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death; here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the damage and the depth of the wound. How larger size such a vessel, the less time there will be during which blood loss occurs; such bleeding can be venous when the skin is wounded and arterial when wounded arterial vessel. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then you definitely won’t be able to stop it on your own; you need to urgently contact a doctor for this purpose.

Disinfection. It is necessary to immediately and quickly rinse the wound with water or a special solution; if the wound is dirty, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and company. If the wound was caused by acid on the skin, then wash it with a regular soda solution, and if the wound was caused by an alkali, then it must be treated with a vinegar solution.

Treatment of the skin around the wound itself is required, for this purpose, around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, smear it with iodine solution or brilliant green. And if iodine is missing, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid will also work. Such treatment must be carried out very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the wound; this is a very important condition.

Special pressure bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is necessary to make special pressure bandages in the area of the wound; this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and reasonably clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal mild and even moderate wounds at home.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which depends on right choice the most effective means healing Traditionally this home treatment consists of regular conventional dressings using special means required for quick treatment wound.

If your wound healing is slow and takes too long, you will need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit a specialist so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

Clean oilcloth
Hand sanitizers
Hand soap
Clean good towel
Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
Medicines for treatment
Material for dressing, that is, gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them alcohol solution, be sure to wear sterile gloves when treating the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of ordinary antiseptic, best option This is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the condition of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, better in the morning and then at the end of the day, only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth As it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to changes in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color; it should not deepen or increase. Also here you should check your sensations, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmacy products for rapid healing of various types of wounds

Every person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in life, from childhood, when preschool children often have knocked-out knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, gets injured different levels At work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is precisely because of this usual reason Every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical products that can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is modern unique means, which is most often recommended by doctors for very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. Chief and active ingredient here it is a calf blood extract, that is, a deproteinized hemoderivative required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, required for protection against microbes. The product will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, and can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, main component here it is the same biological unique composition, which was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with the injured area already closed. So wonderful modern unique drug It is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment must be used once a day under gauze or bandages, should not be used by nursing mothers.
. Levomekol is a classic, unique remedy already known to many in the world; in Russia, Levomekol has long won trust, as it heals wounds well and also serves as an antibiotic. This remedy is effective for treating purulent wounds and is used for skin inflammations, trophic ulcers and eczema, 1st degree burns. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical room, where it is used immediately after operations, since this product serves for the lungs and quick splice edges of the wound, even if it festers. Used 1-3 times a day, the product has no restrictions on use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles at the pharmacy.
Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum general action, is universal, reduces healing time. The product has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove swelling, and is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, and may even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of condylomas and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and cream; the pharmacy also has soaked gauze wipes and antiseptic special wipes; the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.
Baneocyon. The product can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder; it quickly forms crusts for small and medium-sized wounds; the composition is complex and contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, but you should first use the powder, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself, which can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema; you can use it to treat the navel of children; this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various damage to human tissue and skin with shallow depth and light bleeding can be treated at home, whereas with deep wound specialist help is required.

As soon as a wound appears, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.

Then around the wound itself you should lubricate the edges, this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now only it is possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are a lot.

The simplest and effective ways treatment:

Celandine leaves needs to be kneaded thoroughly and then applied directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if there are only dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture needs to be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. honey The product is used for baths and lotions; do this daily for 12-14 days or more.
Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating weak and moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for major surgery.
Cushion herb taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and pour boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which you can only take 1 tablespoon orally. daily 3 times before meals.
Shredded root regular legume parfolia is mixed with vegetable oil, and also lard or mutton, used as an ointment.
Taken 50 g rhizome pharmacy purchase , and then crushed and filled with 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. You need to work carefully, since the plant is mildly poisonous, so it is prohibited to consume it internally.
Resin collects from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow butter in a ratio of 1:1 exactly, this balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
Birch buds need to be left in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. Prepare the whole product differently, birch buds crushed should be mixed with 2 parts butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautions

A large number of different injuries are accompanied general bleeding, which entails large volumes of blood loss and infection.

You need to know that you can only treat small and medium-sized wounds on your own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise you will need the help of a specialist. If you forget to treat the wound in a timely manner, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis infection.

Infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be given antitetanus serums, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

Recovery will go quickly. This should be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, trying not to touch the wound, removing dirt from it.

When treating a shallow wound, it must be washed boiled water or disinfectant solution- for example, a solution of furatsilin or. The skin around the wound should be washed with soap, and the edges should be lubricated with alcohol, iodine solution or brilliant green. Then you need to apply a sterile bandage, but after 2 hours you should change the dressing.

If the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor, and if not, you should continue step-by-step treatment for its quick healing.

Folk remedies for treating wounds

It happens that the wound is shallow, but it lasts a long time and can even fester. The resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is advisable to collect resin in late spring or early summer, from strong, tall trees, and there is no need for notching.

Melt the collected resin and mix in equal proportions with pure butter. It is better to prepare the latter yourself by whipping 0.5 liters of fresh village milk in a blender and collecting the butter. Apply the resulting mixture to the wound 2 times a day. It will drag on for a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh wound with clean resin - fir, spruce, pine, it will heal very quickly.

For long-term non-healing wounds there is another effective remedy- ointment and burdock. Pour crushed burdock roots (30 g) and celandine (20 g) into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Then remove from heat, cool, strain and lubricate sore areas several times a day. The wound should heal in about a week.

It is useful to apply compresses with tincture of nettle leaves to fresh wounds. Place fresh leaves loosely in 0.5 liter jar or bottle almost to the top, then fill with 70% alcohol and leave for a week in sunny place. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wound with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have wound healing, hemostatic and analgesic effects. You can water your wounds with its fresh juice or apply napkins soaked in nettle juice to them. Yarrow has similar properties, promoting blood clotting, destroying microbes, relieving pain and inflammation. The juice of this plant can also be used to water wounds or apply a bandage with grass crushed into a pulp.

Poorly healing ulcers and wounds are sprinkled with willow bark powder, which can be purchased at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has antiseptic, hemostatic and wound healing properties.

When treating wounds, it is important that the diet contains many vitamins and natural protein: fresh dairy products, fish, nuts, vegetables, fruits and herbs.

With an open wound, treatment and the use of antibacterial drugs are required, because if an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to disinfect the wound and seek help from a medical facility.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

Severe blood loss and anemia;
Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

pain,
bleeding,
soft tissue defects,
improper functioning of legs and arms.

It may also occur state of shock patient and the presence of infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Species

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. At heavy bleeding requires the help of a doctor and timely treatment wounds with medicinal preparations.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
A puncture wound, there is minor damage, but it is very deep and can affect important internal organs. For example, misuse sewed
Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by severe bleeding and severe pain.
A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

To correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must initial examination examine the patient, medical history and cause of injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, and the presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, treatment is necessary antimicrobial agents and tie with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is given.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

Provide first aid
Treat damage correctly
Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. If there is a wound and there is deep damage, you should not remove the item yourself; it is better if a doctor provides assistance and prescribes correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat antibacterial agents. After completing all the required procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: furatsilin or chlorhexidine solution. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. They also use 3 percentage solution potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, in the presence of infection, can provoke the risk of disease. After correct processing open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment, after treatment primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
Levomekol, very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply a thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, you can treat the wound with folk remedies, but first you need to consult with your doctor so as not to cause reverse effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

propolis,
willow bark,
St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use folk method: Apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to a doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these remedies. In some cases you will only need drug treatment. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

The key to rapid healing of an open wound is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call ambulance or go to a medical facility where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

Beauty and Health Health

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Means for rapid wound healing

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue the usual treatment step by step, using wound healing products.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in a different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here even the bandage can be removed. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmacy wound healing products

From pharmaceutical products, preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This product treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.
Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in these forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are minor and not serious.

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and can even fester - the resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

To treat abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, and boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties– you can also use it to prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The butter is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp at a time, with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil (1 cup) into fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh dairy products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

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In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.

Types of wounds

Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. It may be due to a bite by an animal or a person, the features are the same as those of a laceration, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection with the microflora of the animal’s mouth.
A wound that is crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the overall surface is quite wide, as well as in the presence of solid support, that is, other objects or bones. The tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap is wide, the bones can be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the general pain syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a checker, saber or axe, in which the wound occurs only perpendicularly or at an angle to the tissues. Here, deep, various general injuries are characteristic, there is a wide gape, as well as concussion and bruises of tissues, and occupies a middle position between a bruised and incised wound.

The wound is incised, that is, vulnus incisum. May occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, shards of metal and glass. Such a general large wound is characterized by maximum tissue destruction towards the wound canal and other tissues; the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding due to an incised wound is usually significant, the pain syndrome is moderate, and muscles, blood vessels and tendons can also be damaged.
Punctured, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp instruments such as a bayonet and sharpener, awl or knitting needle. The main feature is the minimal entrance hole, as well as minor tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates conditions for the development of various infections.
Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. It can occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object, the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide, the muscle tissue and bones of a person are often destroyed, which can be bruised and crushed.
Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object is applied at a certain angle to a person’s skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gap is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
Wound vulnus venenatum. It can be formed by the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the ingress of toxic substances into the wound, and it can also form due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate actions in case of injury

General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to relieve suffering and prepare a person for transfer to a medical facility for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene of the incident. For this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the simplest techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.

So common medical care should be provided as quickly as possible and very competently; each type of wound will have its own symptoms, as well as general principles in the form of deterioration of functions, swelling, pain, and so on.

It is necessary to free the victim himself from the dangerous destructive factor, this could be a mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that are harmful to humans. To do this, a number of general first aid tools can be used, and you also need to know techniques that are safe for yourself and others, which everyone should know.

The condition should be assessed and the person removed from clothing if it restricts his breathing., if necessary, it is better to take it out to where the air will be fresh. Determining the extent and nature of the damage itself; for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately necessary to take medical care measures for the person.

Stop bleeding. You need to know that if blood loss is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death; here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the damage and the depth of the wound. The larger the size of such a vessel, the less time there will be during which blood loss occurs; such bleeding can be venous when the skin is wounded and arterial when an arterial vessel is injured. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then you definitely won’t be able to stop it on your own; you need to urgently contact a doctor for this purpose.

Disinfection. It is necessary to immediately and quickly rinse the wound with water or a special solution; if the wound is dirty, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and company. If the wound was caused by acid on the skin, then wash it with a regular soda solution, and if the wound was caused by an alkali, then it must be treated with a vinegar solution.

Treatment of the skin around the wound itself is required, for this purpose, around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, smear it with iodine solution or brilliant green. And if iodine is missing, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid will also work. Such treatment must be carried out very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the wound; this is a very important condition.

Special pressure bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is necessary to make special pressure bandages in the area of the wound; this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and reasonably clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal mild and even moderate wounds at home.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective means of healing. Traditionally, such home treatment consists of regular regular dressings using special products required to quickly heal wounds.

What is required for home treatment:

Clean oilcloth
Hand sanitizers
Hand soap
Clean good towel
Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
Medicines for treatment
Material for dressing, that is, gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution; be sure to wear sterile gloves when treating the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then It’s better to first moisten it with a solution of a regular antiseptic; the best option is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, preferably in the morning and then at the end of the day., only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth; as it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmacy products for rapid healing of various types of wounds

Every person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in his life, from childhood, when preschool children often have knocked-out knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, receives various levels of injuries at work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is because of this common reason that every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical products that can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is a modern unique remedy, which is most often recommended by doctors for the very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, a deproteinized hemoderivative required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, required for protection against microbes. The product will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, and can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition that was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with the injured area already closed. This wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment must be used once a day under gauze or bandage dressings; use by nursing mothers is prohibited.

Levomekol. Levomekol is a classic, unique remedy already known to many in the world; in Russia, Levomekol has long won trust, as it heals wounds well and also serves as an antibiotic. This remedy is effective for the treatment of purulent wounds; it is used for skin inflammation, trophic ulcers and eczema, and 1st degree burns. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical office, where it is used immediately after operations, since this product serves to easily and quickly fuse the edges of the wound, even if it is festering. Used 1-3 times a day, the product has no restrictions on use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles at the pharmacy.

Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum of general action, it is universal, and reduces healing time. The product has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove swelling, and is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, and may even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of condylomas and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and cream; the pharmacy also has soaked gauze wipes and antiseptic special wipes; the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.

Baneocyon. The product can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder; it quickly forms crusts for small and medium-sized wounds; the composition is complex and contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, but you should first use the powder, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself, which can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema; you can use it to treat the navel of children; this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various injuries to human tissue and skin with shallow depth and weak bleeding, can be treated at home, whereas with a deep wound, the help of specialists is required.

As soon as a wound appears, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.

The simplest and most effective methods of treatment:

Celandine leaves you need to knead it thoroughly and then apply it directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if you only have dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture needs to be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. honey The product is used for baths and lotions; do this daily for 12-14 days or more.
Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating weak and moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for major surgery.
Cushion herb taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and pour boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which you can only take 1 tablespoon orally. daily 3 times before meals.
Shredded root ordinary legume parfolia is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as lard or lamb, and used as an ointment.
Taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmaceutical kupena, and then crushed and filled with 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. You need to work carefully, since the plant is mildly poisonous, so it is prohibited to consume it internally.
Resin collects from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow butter in a ratio of 1:1 exactly, this balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
Birch buds need to be left in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. The whole remedy can be prepared differently, crushed birch buds should be mixed with 2 parts of butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautions

A large number of different wounds are accompanied by general bleeding, which entails loss of large volumes of blood and infection.

The infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be administered antitetanus serum, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is designed in such a way that skin cells are capable of self-healing under certain conditions. But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the wound site - this is the essence of treating open wounds.

Table of contents: Stages of treatment of open wounds Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds How to treat a weeping open wound How to treat an open purulent wound Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home Folk remedies for treating open wounds

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such “work” blood vessels There will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of vascular walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptics.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin becomes red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. And secondary tension occurs in all other cases, including when purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with puncture, cut, lacerated open wounds, then mandatory he undergoes specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

As part of the initial treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excises uneven edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. Be sure to apply a sterile bandage to the site of injury after such treatment.

Please note: in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a rabies vaccine.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (sepsis, gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then there are no complications and severe consequences not expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such abundant discharge has a beneficial effect on the healing rate - it additionally cleanses the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the most small vessels(capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound liquid antiseptics(Miramistin, Okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it cannot be allowed to spread purulent exudate on healthy tissues. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - from the wound with each treatment it is necessary to remove the accumulated pus, most often they install drainage systems so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions- for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, surgery is used specific means– Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then soaking in the resulting product sterile wipes and tuck them directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs(antibiotics) orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This medicine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified Staphylococcus aureus, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment is generally a universal remedy - effective against most types of infections, including against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gangrene pathogens.
Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide, Vaseline/lanolin modern medicine in the case under consideration refuses.
Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in medical institution Immunotherapy and detoxification therapy are mandatory.
Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

Salicylic ointment. This product belongs to the antibacterial category. First you need to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, then apply Salicylic ointment directly onto the wound and cover everything with a sterile bandage. Ichthyol ointment can be used in the same way.
Streptocide. This remedy is used only for superficial damage. If you have Streptocide tablets in your medicine cabinet, you need to crush them and cover the wound. Many people use special medical glue BF for superficial wounds, but this is incorrect - treatment with the indicated medicine is a mandatory procedure.
Balm Rescuer. When it is applied to a wound, a thin film is formed, so doctors remind you that before using this balm, you must wash the open wound with hydrogen peroxide.
Solcoseryl. It is available in the form of an ointment - it is applied to a dry open wound, and in the form of a jelly - used in the treatment of weeping open wounds.
Heparin ointment, Troxevasin ointment, Dolobene gel. Used in the presence of a bruise or extensive hematoma at the site of an open wound. Applied directly to the skin, it quickly relieves swelling and hyperemic areas.
Cream Eplan. It is made on the basis of polyethylene glycols and has antibacterial and disinfectant properties. Application this tool significantly reduces the risk of infection of open wounds.

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not widespread and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

aqueous solution of propolis - excellent for weeping open wounds;
a decoction based on chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry branches, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
aloe juice remedy, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oils (mix everything in equal proportions) - effective in treating shallow open and dry wounds.

Please note: Before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to timely determine the onset of the development of the infectious process and select effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If you experience elevated body temperature or pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, you must urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of higher education qualification category

Interesting! Abrasions occur due to blows from blunt objects during a fall. The top layer of skin, called the epidermis, is damaged. First, a red spot appears on the affected area (it may bleed or swell).

When an abrasion appears, it is necessary to carry out treatment and stop the bleeding, if any. Unpleasant painful sensations in case of injury – burning, itching. If bleeding is severe, your body temperature may rise.

Stages of treatment of abrasions

The severity is determined by the depth of the damage. Symptoms of abrasions include bleeding (the amount depends on the severity of the injury), pain and burning at the site of injury. When the skin disorder is minor, you can eliminate it at home using special products. But if you have some symptoms, you need to seek medical help:

the site of injury bleeds heavily, the bleeding does not stop;
local or general temperature, suppuration forms;
the abrasion is contaminated, there is a risk of infection entering the wound. The results of contamination can be dangerous, blood poisoning is possible.

Treatment at home

Treatment of facial abrasions at home begins with washing the affected area. If the wound is not too dirty, then it is enough to rinse it with running water. clean water. When the contamination is severe, you cannot do without an antiseptic solution (3% hydrogen peroxide solution, 2% solution boric acid, solution of potassium permanganate, Chlorhexidine, Decasan).

Important! If you don’t have pharmaceutical antiseptics on hand, you can use regular soap. To avoid burns, you cannot treat the entire wound with iodine or brilliant green.

Further treatment plan for abrasions:

After treatment, apply a bandage to the wound. It will protect against new contaminants and stop bleeding. Be sure to use a sterile bandage for dressing.
The patch is not suitable in this situation; ointments cannot be used at this stage of eliminating abrasions. The wound should be left open, then it will heal faster.
Carry out antiseptic treatment regularly - Chlorhexidine or Decasan.
The germicidal patch can be used after a few days. But it must be constantly replaced with a new one, removed in time, and the wound must be left open for some time.

Important! Various special antibacterial ointments, which are sold in pharmacies, can be used only if the abrasion does not heal well within a few days, and after examination by a doctor.

Features of treatment of facial abrasions

Home treatment of facial abrasions requires special attention and care. After all, the face is a vulnerable place. In addition to the fact that the wound hurts, it also looks unsightly. The thing is that there are many nerve endings and blood vessels in this area. The vessels are located right at the surface of the skin and bruises develop quickly when damaged. So if you receive minimal injury, you should immediately begin treatment.

Effective and popular folk remedies:

cut off the fleshy aloe juice and squeeze the juice out of it, make lotions several times a day for 10 minutes throughout the week;
Twist plantain leaves in a meat grinder and mix with petroleum jelly in a ratio of 1:5, apply the finished mixture 3 times a day.

If you need to quickly remove abrasions on your face, then first of all:

treat with hydrogen peroxide;
rinse with an antiseptic;
Treat the edges of the wound with brilliant green.

First aid is standard, we wrote about it in detail: wash the wound with an antiseptic, stop the bleeding. For the face, ointments that speed up healing are a must. Are applied medicinal compounds several times a day.

Ointments for the treatment of abrasions

Levomekol treats well skin lesions. The product has antiseptic properties. Contains an antibiotic, promotes skin healing, it is used not only for abrasions. It helps with purulent wounds and boils. Levomekol eliminates pathogenic microflora, treats inflammation and swelling. Thin layer ointments are applied to the damaged area, covering with a sterile cloth.

Solcoseryl is used externally for various injuries skin. There are two types of composition - jelly and ointment.

The first is used immediately after the abrasion appears to dry and degrease the skin. The ointment is used at the final stage of treatment of an abrasion; it creates a protective layer that accelerates healing. It is prescribed for burns and heals scratches and cuts. The composition should be applied only when the wound is dry. Before use, treat the wound with a bactericidal agent.

Actovegin. Used to heal different types wounds and eliminate inflammation, it also heals burns. When the damage is serious, 20% Actovegin is applied, after which a five percent composition is used.

Rescuer. Considered an anti-inflammatory agent. It reduces pain and quickly heals the skin. Helps against scratches, burns and frostbite. Eliminates inflammation, calluses and bruises. Relieves itching from insect bites.

Bepanten. Treats minor skin injuries, including abrasions. There are no contraindications, it is used in the treatment of abrasions in children. Do not use Bepanten simultaneously with similar drugs.

Arnica ointment. Has an anti-inflammatory effect, heals damaged tissue. Reduces painful sensations. In addition to abrasions, it treats other skin injuries. Promotes resorption of subcutaneous hemorrhages. Do not use if the wound is heavily contaminated. It is forbidden to lubricate large surfaces of the skin.

What folk recipes will help?

Traditional medicine has answers to the question of what home treatment to carry out for abrasions on the face. We advise you to pay attention to the pleasant smell and very effective oil lavender. It will help stop bleeding and promote rapid healing of the wound.

Cayenne pepper will also stop bleeding. True, you need to take it in a minimal amount and apply it to the wound. To stop the proliferation of bacteria in an open wound, traditional medicine advises oil tea tree or natural honey.

Oil balms of any form are great for speedy healing of damage. You can also actively use crushed pine needles and butter (only natural, with a fat content of 85% or higher) in treatment.

Traditional medicine methods will speed up healing, but the first treatment of abrasions is carried out with materials quite familiar to every person. You need antiseptics, iodine or brilliant green, bandages, as well as attentiveness and caution.