The causative agents of lichen can be in the human body for years and not manifest themselves in any way. True, under certain circumstances the immune system fails, after which lichen appears in one or several places at the same time. That is why you need to know how to remove lichen so that there are no problems.

Factors that provoke the appearance of lichen:

Weakening of the immune system;

Chronic stress;

Viral infection;

Long-term use of antibiotics;

Hypothermia.

The main signs of lichen in humans are:

Spots on the skin of various shades;

Pigmentation disorder skin- darkening or lightening;

Skin itching;

Peeling of the skin;

Hair loss.

With such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to establish a diagnosis and, if necessary, determine the type of lichen. Symptoms of lichen are similar to other skin diseases. Only after thorough examination Treatment can be prescribed, which will differ depending on the type of formation.

Types of lichens and methods of their treatment

Ringworm. This type can hit like smooth skin, so the hairy parts of the body. Ringworm most often occurs in children preschool age. Incubation period lasts 5 days.

Main symptoms: itching, formation of spotty reddish rashes, peeling, foci of rashes tend to grow, emanating from the spots sweetish smell and the like.

Since ringworm is caused by a fungus, the antifungal drugs Fungoterbin or Lamisil are used to treat it. In case of shallow skin lesions, ointments can be used local action. If the fungus has moved deeper, then you need to additionally use antifungal drugs. Physiotherapy gives quite good results. It is very difficult to cure ringworm on your own, so it is better to immediately contact a specialist.

Shingles. This type of lichen is unilateral viral infection skin, looks like bubbles with clear liquid. Once the virus spreads, a person may experience pain that lasts for about a month.

Main symptoms: rash in the form of groups of blisters, itching in the areas of the rash, pain syndrome, increased temperature, enlarged lymph nodes, localized near nerve trunks.

Drug treatment includes antiviral drugs, which are designed to suppress the herpes virus. In addition, immunostimulating drugs are prescribed to increase the body's resistance to the virus. Painkillers are also needed as the patient will feel severe pain. Physiotherapy can help overcome this lichen, because the herpes virus dies under the influence of UV rays.

Pityriasis versicolor. These formations arise as a result of a fungal infection entering the human body. Pityriasis or pityriasis versicolor characterized by rashes in the form of small brownish spots. The diameter of the formations does not exceed 5-6 mm. The number of spots can increase sharply, after which they begin to merge.

Main symptoms: peeling of rashes, appearance of yellow-colored spots pink color, uneven borders of spots, excessive sweating body, itching.

To treat this type of lichen, you will need antifungal agents: Nizoral, Fungoterbin or Mycozoral. You also need to be treated with drugs that are taken orally. Pityriasis versicolor responds well to treatment, but the characteristic pigmentation sometimes remains for some time.

Lichen planus. This disease can occur regardless of age. It appears as red papules and is characterized by a rather protracted course.

Main symptoms: appearance of reddish papules, localization on back side stop, long-term preservation of pigmentation, painful sensations in foci, damage to the mucous membranes.

In this case they help antihistamines And medicines with a sedative effect.

Pityriasis rosea. This disease consists of large pink spots. As a rule, pityriasis rosea occurs in adolescents and lasts from several weeks to several months.

The main symptoms: the appearance of round spots, the rashes do not merge into a single focus, slight pain, itching.

In many cases, pityriasis rosea disappears on its own, without special treatment. If necessary, drugs from the group of antihistamines may be prescribed.

Ringworm - unpleasant disease, which can appear at any time. As practice shows, these formations do not pose a threat to health, but they still need to be dealt with. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, since self-medication does not always give the desired result.

Ringworm does not spare anyone - neither men, nor women, nor children, nor the elderly. The most important thing is that this “ unexpected guest" causes its owner a lot of difficulties in everyday life, and is also aesthetically unpleasant. Faced with this phenomenon, you should immediately begin treatment, since the main source of lichen is weakening immune system body.

How to recognize lichen

Ringworm is a set of dermatological diseases, united by a common name due to the similarity of symptoms, developing as a result of exposure to certain factors. It appears on the skin in the form of limited spots covered with flaky skin.

The main sources of lichen are:

• decreased immune functions of the body;
• hypothermia;
• long-term use of antibiotics;
• regular stress;
• hereditary predisposition;
• development of a viral infection.

Ringworm manifests itself in different ways. And it depends on the type of disease. Pityriasis rosea, for example, occurs anywhere on the body and appears as brownish spots. Shingles (caused by herpes) affects nervous system and is localized near nerve fibers. Characterized by itching, burning and painful sensations. At lichen planus many reddish bubbles appear, which subsequently combine into a single whole. Pityriasis appears as many white flaky spots. Ringworm occurs on the head and is characterized by a large dark spot. Hair begins to fall out in the affected area.

So how to get rid of lichen? The effectiveness of therapy lies not only in the use medications and shampoos, but also other equally important methods.

1. Avoiding stressful situations and good sleep(at least 8 hours a day).
2. Personal hygiene. Daily warm shower.
3. Refusal of decorative cosmetics and scented cosmetics.
4. Clothes should only be made of cotton.
5. Refusal of solariums and sunbathing.

Nutrition is also important in this case. The patient's diet should only include healthy food, rich in vitamins and beneficial microelements - vegetables, fruits (except citrus fruits), cereals, meat, herbs, fermented milk products.

How to get rid of ringworm with ointments

Despite similar symptoms, the origin of diseases designated by the same name may be different. The most common is lichen fungus. There is also viral nature diseases. Rarely are lichen types of non-infectious origin diagnosed. The source of their development is allergic diseases, autoimmune reaction, etc.

Since the origin of lichen is different, there is no drug that could help with all types of skin diseases. You can purchase ointment only after diagnostic measures and identifying the type of pathogen. Using the wrong product is not only an ineffective exercise, but also a way to harm your health.

Treatment of ringworm caused by fungi

1. Clotrimazole. A drug whose action is aimed at combating fungi. The main substance included in the product affects the fungal membrane. The drug showed the greatest effectiveness in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor (the causative agent is yeast). Before applying the ointment, you should thoroughly wash the affected area with soap, then apply the product, gently rubbing into the affected area. Realize medical procedure It is recommended no more than 4 times a day. The course of application is from 3 to 8 weeks. The advantage of clotrimazole is that it can be used by children. Among the advantages can be noted affordability.
2. Mycozoral. The main component of the drug is ketanozol. The ointment is effective against all types of fungi. The product should be applied, extending 1–2 cm beyond the boundaries of the spot. The course of therapy is 1 week. Not recommended for use by children under 2 years of age and pregnant women.
3. Mycoseptin. The main component of the product is undencylenic acid. The medicine fights well against ringworm. Apply twice a day to the cleaned surface of the diseased area. Course of use - 1 month. You cannot purchase ointment for small children under 2 years of age.
4. Sulfur-tar ointment. As you know, tar is famous for its disinfectant, regenerating properties, and sulfur affects the viability of fungi. Before use, it is recommended to apply iodine to the skin. This ointment is used mainly for ringworm type.
5. Fukortsin. The medicine dries out the affected area and has a detrimental effect on fungi and microbes. Applicable in complex treatment. Apply to the affected area 4 times a day. Not recommended for use in children under 1 year of age.

Treatment of vesicular lichen

The use of antifungal ointments in this case is useless, since the cause of the skin disease is the herpes virus. In this case, the following means must be used.

1. Panavir - the medicine has immunostimulating and antiviral effects. Available in gel form. Apply 2 times a day. Cannot be purchased for the treatment of children younger age and pregnant women.
2. Acyclovir. The main substance is acyclovir. It is recommended to apply the product at least 6 times a day. The drug should not be used during the lactation period and in children under 3 years of age.
3. Viru-Mers. Effective in the fight against vesicular lichen. Apply ointment 5 times a day. The course is 5 days.

To quickly renew the skin, the following are used: Dexpanthenol, Panthenol, Bepanten, Bepanthenol, etc.

Therapy for pityriasis rosea

This disease is infectious in nature, but it is not as contagious as a fungal one. Treatments for pityriasis rosea as such is not required. After some time, the disease will disappear on its own. Only the symptoms should be treated - itching, redness, irritation, rash. For this, dermatologists often recommend the use of drugs containing glucocorticosteroids - Loriden, Fluorocort, Tsintol talker.

Effective shampoos

To eliminate diseases on the scalp, shampoos with an antifungal effect are used. The product will help speed up the healing process, eliminate symptoms and prevent the proliferation of spores.

The most effective shampoos are considered:

• Nizoral;
• Sebozol;
• Exoderm;
• Keto-plus.

Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Nizoral

Nizoral is antifungal agent extended operating range. The shampoo is an orange-red liquid with a specific odor. Nizoral already after the first use reduces itching, reduces peeling of the skin, and has a detrimental effect on fungi.

Effective for ringworm and pityriasis versicolor. With daily application, the affected areas are quickly restored and disinfected.

Sebozol

It is based useful component- ketoconazole. The shampoo fights well against ringworm pathogens. Can be applied to all hair types. Recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, for children under 1 year of age. Used as prophylactic and goes well with glucocorticosteroid ointments. According to the manufacturer, daily use will help you cope with ringworm in one week.

It is not allowed to use the product simultaneously with cosmetic shampoos.

Pityriasis rosea (pityriasis, as well as Zhiber's lichen) is a common skin disease, affecting humans after a cold, viral diseases, as a result of weakened immunity.

Ringworm occurs more often in women than in men. Children are most often diagnosed with lichen between the ages of 5 and 12 years.

After a single case of the disease, a person should develop a stable body resistance to this disease, but relapses are also possible. Pityriasis rosea may recur especially when protective forces the body will be reduced.

Some experts claim that within a month or two the disease sometimes goes away without intervention, on its own. But this should not be expected. It is necessary to consult a doctor and take action.

Especially if too large an area of ​​skin is affected and the patient experiences physical and psychological discomfort. Otherwise, lichen can drag on for up to three months or even six months. Symptoms are relieved with ointments, liquids and folk remedies .

How to quickly treat pityriasis rosea in humans at home? And how to get rid of pityriasis rosea through means traditional medicine and medicines?

Causes, symptoms, what pityriasis rosea looks like

The causes of the disease are not fully understood. Many researchers are inclined to the following factors:

• presence of herpetic viral infection;
• decreased immunity;
• the body's reaction to hypothermia;
• tendency to allergies;
• severe stress.

Pink lichen - Zhiber's lichen

Symptoms

First, a large spot appears, 2-10 cm in size, pink in color.. The skin is dry, itching and burning appear only in half of the cases.

The spot appears on the chest, neck, and back. After a week, a scattering of many small spots oval or round shape about a centimeter in size. They are clearly visible in the background healthy skin. The spots have clear boundaries.

Possible itching or burning after a hot shower or severe stress. In children, the disease is sometimes accompanied by cold symptoms (headache, weakness, loss of appetite, runny nose, sore throat).

The patient will not be able to determine the type of lichen on his own.. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will make a scraping and make a diagnosis based on studies of biological material.

Before diagnosis, no medications should be used.

Treatment

It is necessary to ventilate, moisten, quartz, and clean the room in which the patient lives.

Is pityriasis rosea contagious? Can be transmitted through personal items (towel, comb, washcloth, children's toys).

Is the disease transmitted to humans from animals? Only pigs are affected by pityriasis rosea, but the disease is not transmitted and for this reason does not pose a danger to humans.

Acyclovir is used to treat skin lesions . The drug is produced in the form of tablets and ointments. Thanks to the treatment of pityriasis rosea with Acyclovir, the multiplication of the virus is stopped and the number of plaques is reduced. In combination with ointments it gives faster results. The plaques become pale and less noticeable.

Take one tablet five times a day for five days. Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, childhood up to a year.

Flucinar is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid, available in the form of a gel and ointment.. Has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Able to eliminate itching and irritation.

The drug is used for dry inflammatory skin diseases. To treat pityriasis rosea, ointment is applied thin layer onto stains, rub gently. Flucinar is able to clean the surface of plaques from scales and even out their color.

Contraindications: children under two years of age, post-vaccination period, viral, bacterial, fungal infections, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Lorinden A – antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal ointment . Apply 2-3 times a day for the first few days, then reduce the number of applications to once a day.

Do not use for more than two weeks, or for treating children under 10 years of age. Contraindications: viral diseases skin, acne, age spots. Do not apply to the face.

Sinalar – combination remedy from glucocorticoid hormone and antibacterial substances. The product is rubbed in in the morning and evening. Removes itching, makes spots lighter and less noticeable.

In a few days, the skin will become softer, scales and roughness will disappear. Contraindications: skin infections, blackheads, acne, prickly heat, inflammation and itching of the genitals.

Clotrimazole is prescribed for various types of lichen, including pink. Spectrum of action of the drug:

• stops the proliferation of pathogenic flora;
• has an antiseptic effect;
• heals;
• effective against many fungi.

But the prescription of this drug against pityriasis rosea is not always justified. External microorganisms do not affect the skin in this disease; it appears against the background of internal disorders. The product should not be used during pregnancy.

The drug Beloderm plus Lokoid is also used - an anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiallergic, vasoconstrictor. Not recommended for use during pregnancy.

Hydrocortisone has an anti-inflammatory effect. Apply a thin layer to the spots three times a day. It relieves itching and reduces swelling. Activated carbon absorbs toxins. They are taken 4 pieces 30 minutes before meals.

Tsindol is a drug with pronounced antiseptic properties. astringent properties . Dries it out. Main component– zinc oxide. Other components are talc, starch, ethyl alcohol, glycerin, distilled water.

How else to treat pityriasis rosea? Zinc ointment helps with many skin diseases. Apply up to six times a day to plaques.

It has an anti-inflammatory, drying effect, prevents suppuration, and regenerates. But it is not able to penetrate into deep layers. More preferable liquid variety drug.

Is it possible to paint stains with brilliant green? Careful use will not cause harm. Zelenka disinfects and prevents infection when scratching. You can track new spots that were not marked with the solution.

Children can be smeared with brilliant green on their skin no more than three times a week, since children's skin is very delicate and sensitive.

Preparations for pink lichen Zhibera

Before starting treatment for pityriasis rosea with folk remedies, you should consult a dermatologist. If, after using traditional methods, the size of the spots increases and they become painful, it is necessary to stop such treatment and consult a doctor.

Usually, the following folk methods help to quickly cure pityriasis rosea:

1. Apple cider vinegar- quite an effective remedy. Gauze is soaked in it and applied to the stains five times a day. Vinegar relieves burning and itching.
2. newspaper Roll it tightly into a roll, tie it in several knots, place it on a plate, and bring a burning match to it. After a couple of minutes, only ashes remain. It is still hot, rubbed and applied to the spots. On early stage Five treatments may be sufficient.
3. Birch tar- a strong natural antiseptic. Mix in equal proportions butter And birch tar. Rub the mixture into the stains.
4. Rosehip, St. John's wort oils, as well as sea buckthorn and peach oils will also help against pityriasis rosea.
5. Mix 50 g of Vaseline, 10 g of dried calendula flowers. The product is infused for two days, then the affected areas are lubricated.
6. Kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream applied to the mashed cabbage leaf, fix on spots.
7. Two egg yolks mixed with 50 g of pure tar and half a tablespoon of thick homemade cream. Apply to stains twice a day.
8. Zinc oxide mixed with glycerin and water. Quantity of components - tablespoon. The skin is treated with this mixture, then talcum powder is sprinkled on top. The product is removed after half an hour with a swab soaked in apple cider vinegar.
9. Decoction of birch buds. Take a glass of water and a glass of birch buds. Add to boiling water birch buds, boil for five minutes, leave for 3 hours. The broth is filtered and stored in a glass container. Soak a piece of gauze in the broth and wipe the skin twice a day. The itching and burning go away. The recipe is suitable for the treatment of pityriasis rosea in young children.
10. Take celandine and vodka in equal proportions. Pour celandine into a glass container and add vodka. The container is tightly closed and left in the dark for three weeks. The resulting plaques are treated twice a day. You can also take it orally - 15 drops 10 minutes before meals.
11. You will need rosehip, sea buckthorn, St. John's wort, peach oil (2:2:3:1). The components are mixed in a dry glass container and stored in a cool place. Stains are wiped twice a day. Oils will eliminate inflammation and itching.
12. Beets are grated on a fine grater and mixed with honey. until you get a thick red mixture, which is spread in a thin layer onto the cabbage leaf. Apply the product to the stains until all the honey is absorbed.



13. Calendula is crushed and mixed with Vaseline.. The product is applied twice a day. This ointment for pityriasis rosea can soften and heal the affected areas.
14. Herbal collection: 15 g birch buds, 20 g nettle leaves, 20 g calendula flowers, 20 g St. John's wort, 15 g eucalyptus, 20 g mint leaves. Boil 500 ml of water, add herbal tea, boil for 5 minutes, leave for half an hour. Then the broth is filtered and stored in a closed container. Drink every day, replacing tea.
15. Chatterboxes with menthol- Also effective remedy. Menthol cools, anesthetizes, eliminates itching and burning.
16. Porridge and golden mustache juice. Take a large freshly picked leaf up to 20 cm and chop it. The juice is squeezed out, gauze is soaked in it, and applications are carried out daily.
17. The juice of the golden mustache is squeezed out, the cake is dried, ground, poured olive oil , leave for three weeks, then squeeze out again. Store in a dark place. The second method: the mustache is crushed, poured with olive oil (1:2), put in the oven, simmered for about 10 hours at a temperature of 40 degrees, and the mass is filtered. Moisten the swab and apply to the stains overnight.
18. A tube of lanolin cream is mixed with a teaspoon oil solution vitamin A, teaspoon alcohol tincture valerian, lubricate the spots twice a day.
19. Chop three cloves of garlic, add a teaspoon of stevia powder, pour in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 hours, filter, make lotions.
20. Five tablespoons fresh leaves blackberries mix with a teaspoon of stevia powder, pour in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 3 minutes, filter, make lotions.
21. Aloe syrup cleanses the body, has an anti-inflammatory effect, heals, improves blood circulation and metabolism. Aloe leaves are crushed and placed in a glass jar. A layer of aloe is alternated with a layer of sugar until liter jar will not be filled completely. Close the jar with a lid and place it in a dark place. After two days, filter. Drink a tablespoon half an hour before meals three times a day for two weeks.

The delicate skin of a child is especially susceptible various diseases. Most often, pityriasis rosea is diagnosed in children 5-12 years old.

Reasons:

At first, the child does not feel well, he develops weakness, and his lymph nodes become enlarged. The spots begin to peel and itch, then the rash spreads throughout the skin.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. Dermatologists often prescribe:

1. Fenistil tablets. An antihistamine that relieves itching.
2. Ascorutin, containing vitamins P, C. Improves the body's resistance.
3. Alcohol-free zinc-water mash.
4. Anti-inflammatory drugs: Acyclovir, Hydrocortisone ointment, Prednisolone ointment.
5. Zinc ointment.

For complex therapy healthy drinks:

1. From black elderberry. Take dried flowers, crush them, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Give 4 tablespoons three times a day.
2. Take 40 g of horsetail, brew in 2.5 liters of boiling water, leave, give the child three tablespoons three times a day.

The child must sit on ten day diet. Prohibited: sweets, eggs, spices, nuts, coffee. Limit: buckwheat, potatoes, legumes, rye, wheat, watermelons, bananas, currants, peaches.

Will be useful semolina porridge, natural compotes, vegetables, dairy products, rice porridge, oatmeal, lean boiled meat, fish.

Pityriasis rosea is not particularly dangerous for a child or an adult, but it can cause discomfort. The sooner treatment is started, the faster it will be possible to get rid of pityriasis rosea.

Not everyone knows how to get rid of lichen at home. To do this, you need to decide on the type of disease, since treatment directly depends on this, but first it is better to consult a dermatologist so as not to harm yourself with self-medication.

"Acyclovir" is one of the drugs for the treatment of lichen

Pityriasis rosea

Arises due to negative influence virus after nervous breakdowns, long stay under stress, hypothermia, influenza, ARVI. First, a small pink spot appears on the body, which causes severe itching. The skin peels, the number of marks increases after a week.

Treatment lasts at least 6 weeks, more often 8. It is strictly forbidden to be treated with hormonal creams, especially for women.

Allergy medications

Sometimes pityriasis rosea is accompanied by allergies, which causes discomfort to a person. Therefore, at the beginning of treatment you need to take a course antihistamine tablets. The list of the most harmless drugs is as follows:

• "Cetirizine";
• "Zyrtec";
• "Letizen";
• "Fexofast";
• "Loratadine";
• "Erius", etc.

They are taken in a course that lasts on average 14-20 days. The attending physician prescribes medications. After this, the body is checked for the presence of the virus. If it is not there, then this is the end of taking allergy pills.

Zodak will help get rid of pityriasis rosea

Antiviral agents

Prescribed to prevent the spread of lichen throughout the body. Some help relieve itching, others are needed to prevent purulent complications.

The drug "Acyclovir" is excellent. It fights herpes, which is the most common causative agent of pityriasis rosea, and is sold in the form of a cream or tablets. After its use, lichen plaques decrease in size, are cleansed from the inside, turn pale and disappear.

Other effective drugs:

• "Tavegil";
• "Hydrocortisone";
• "Tsindol";
• "Erythromycin".

Diet

In order not to provoke an allergy, you need to adhere to a certain diet. It must be prescribed by a doctor. You should avoid eating spicy, fatty, sweet, and smoked foods. Some people are not allowed to eat citrus fruit or dairy products. It is worth limiting the consumption of coffee, sweet teas, and alcohol. You can replace drinks with herbal decoctions.

Replace strong drinks maybe herbal tea

Ointments

The skin dries out, so it needs to be lubricated with antiseptics. Cosmetics use is prohibited. You can smear the affected areas with peach, sea ​​buckthorn oils. They should not contain iodine and salicylic acid, as this can lead to burns on the skin, which will only worsen the situation.

Traditional methods

Tar ointment is suitable, especially if lichen appears in young children. You can make the ointment yourself at home. To do this, take birch tar and butter in a 1:1 ratio. The butter should be slightly melted.

The ointment is applied to the affected areas, and a bandage made of gauze or treated fabric is applied on top. It is better to use the product before bed due to its specific odor.

Tar soap

Tar soap helps to quickly cope with pink lichen on initial stage its development. When selecting it, you should pay attention to its color: the darker and richer it is, the higher the concentration of tar in it.

Rub soap over the area where the lichen has formed and do not wash it off. Foam should appear and dry. This procedure is carried out throughout the entire treatment.

Newspaper ash

Effective folk method treatment of lichen - with the help of newspaper ash. The newspaper is rolled into a roll so that it does not unwind, placed in a plate or deep container and set on fire. Burnt paper will leave dark brown or gray ash. It is applied to the affected area. But this must be done very quickly, before the ash cools down. After 2-3 weeks, the lichen will gradually disappear.

Ringworm

The first signs of ringworm are the formation of white scales on the skin, the affected area becomes gray. Bubbles soon appear at this place, after which a yellow crust remains. Ringworm usually occurs on the scalp.

Antifungal drugs

They are needed because the causative agent of ringworm is fungi. The doctor prescribes ointments and creams that contain clotrimazole, ketoconazole, mycoseptin, terbinafine, micoconazole. The most effective:

• "Zalain";
• "Bifosin";
• "Terbinox";
• "Lamitel";
• "Terbix", etc.

Ointments are rubbed into dry skin with lungs, smooth movements so as not to damage the wound. Use within 7-10 days.

Very effective antifungal drug- "Griseofulvin." Prescribed by a dermatologist. It has a narrow spectrum of action and is aimed at destroying fungus. It is taken orally 1 time per day. The course of treatment is 20-25 days. After this, a test is carried out for the presence of fungus in the body. If it is not detected, continue to take the medicine for another 2 weeks for prevention. If it turns out that the fungus has not yet been eliminated, another drug is prescribed.

"Mikoseptin" - an antifungal drug

Medicinal shampoos

Ringworm usually occurs in the scalp area, so you should use medicated shampoos. The most popular is Nizoral. Sold in 60 ml containers. Its advantage is that it can be used to treat infants. But it is contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

“Keto Plus” is a shampoo that is practically harmless to humans, but it takes longer to heal than others and has a slower effect on the fungus. It contains ketoconazole and zinc pyrithione, which actively fight different types fungi.

Shampoo not only helps to cure lichen, but also normalizes work sebaceous glands, cleanses the scalp of scales.

Other antifungal shampoos include:

• "Dermazol";
• "Mycozoral";
• tar shampoo.

"Sebozol" - an effective antifungal shampoo

Folk remedies

You can use iodine solution. To do this, take a 5% drug in the amount of 5 drops, which are dissolved in 100 ml warm water. Apply to inflamed areas using cotton pads in the morning.

In the evening, sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointments will be more effective. Recipe for preparing sulfur-tar ointment: take the ashes of a birch log, mix with tar in a ratio of 1:3, let it brew for 2 hours, apply to the affected areas of the body for 3-5 hours (until it dries completely).

You can make sulfur-salicylic ointment yourself or buy it ready-made at a pharmacy without a prescription. If there is no improvement within 5 days of using it, treat with pure 3% salicylic acid. It will destroy the fungus. But after it, you must definitely apply cream to avoid burns.

A mixture of honey and garlic helps in treatment. 3-4 heads of the latter are grated on a fine grater. The resulting pulp is mixed with natural liquid honey. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the body in a thick layer. You can apply a gauze bandage on top. The course of treatment lasts 3 weeks.

You can simply rub chopped garlic into your skin. This method of treatment is more suitable for adults, since children may experience severe itching and pain. Garlic should be on the skin for at least 4 hours, during which the affected areas should not be wetted. On average, lichen rashes disappear after 10-15 days.

Pityriasis versicolor and versicolor

Ringworm is characterized by asymmetrical spots. They usually have a brown or soft pink tint, which is why it is often confused with the pink type. The main difference is that pityriasis versicolor does not rise above the skin, so the affected areas only change pigmentation. The most common sites of injury are the neck, back, and abdomen.

Sunbathing

Unlike pityriasis rosea, pityriasis versicolor is treated with exposure to UV rays. If the illness occurs in summer time, then it is recommended to stay in the sun for a long time, sunbathe a lot. If the season is cold, you should contact clinics that provide such services. A solarium is not suitable for such purposes.

Oral antimycotics

Antifungal agents contain substances that act on fungal cells and prevent their spread throughout the human body. They also completely destroy and eliminate pathogens.

The main antimycotic agents against versicolor:

• "Nizoral";
• "Orungal."

Lamisil destroys fungal cells

Antifungal agents

Nitrofungin ointment will help get rid of ringworm. It inhibits lichen pathogens, makes the skin smooth and soft. Apply to the affected area using a cotton pad. The number of applications per day is at least 3 times. The average duration of such treatment is 20 days.

“Mikospor” and “Bifosin” are often used. Salicylic solutions based on chamomile are suitable.

If lichen occurs on the head, use antifungal medicated shampoos. They wash their hair 3 times a week. But it is recommended to take a shower rather than a bath.

Folk remedies

It is convenient to make compresses at home. The most effective ones are based on tar and fish oil. They are taken and mixed in equal proportions. First, it is applied to gauze or a bandage, after which it is wrapped around the affected areas of the human body.

It is important to monitor the condition of the skin after applying the compress. If it becomes red and wet, after 2 hours it must be smeared with zinc ointment.

Vidal's milk

Vidal's milk helps children a lot. This is a product that you can buy at the pharmacy or make yourself. Consists of the following components:

• 3-% camphor alcohol in a volume of 3 g;
• 1% salicylic acid 1% in an amount of 25 ml;
• 25 ml ethanol;
• 3 g glycerin;
• 2-% boric acid in an amount of 25 ml.

Sulfur is needed to destroy fungus. It normalizes the condition of the skin and has an exfoliating effect. Camphor is needed to reduce itching. Glycerin makes the affected area of ​​the body soft and smooth. Ethyl alcohol has antibacterial properties, and boric acid slows down the formation of sebum.

Vidal's milk can be stored for up to 1 month. If you use it after this period, burns and skin irritation are possible even in an adult. The child may end up with ringworm marks.

The ointment consists of 4 components: 13 g of zinc oxide, 2 g of salicylic acid, 13 g of starch and 50 g of petroleum jelly. At first, only the first 3 substances are mixed, since Vaseline must first be melted in a water bath. Combine the ingredients quickly and rub through a sieve to avoid lumps.

Lassara paste relieves inflammation and dries out lichen. Salicylic acid eliminates fungus.

The ointment should be stored in a cool place (refrigerator, pantry).

Lassara paste is prepared based on zinc oxide

Ringworm

Appears first small rash with a flat surface. The color of the papules depends on the stage of the disease: soft pink gradually turns into bright crimson and at the last stage becomes red. Usually formed on the bends of the arms and legs, hips. It is not localized on the head, face, palms, or feet. Accompanied intense itching. In place of severe scratching, new rashes appear.

Sedatives

They are needed because the cause of the formation of lichen ruber is nervous breakdowns that lead to violations metabolic processes, hormonal imbalances.

Doctors prescribe medications first plant origin. They contain valerian, motherwort, peony, St. John's wort, passionflower. Medicines can be added to tea or drunk in pure form.

But complex sedatives work best:

• "Fitosed";
• "Persen Forte";
• "Novo-passit";
• "Dormiplant";
• "Algoven Relax";
• "Valocordin";
• Zelenin drops;
• "Bromcamphor";
• "Adonis bromine", etc.

Corvalol has a calming effect

Vitamin therapy

Due to allergies, the body becomes very weak. Vitamin therapy will help replenish the entire complex of minerals and elements. This is especially important if the lichen appears in winter. This treatment method is usually prescribed to pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children.

A course of essential vitamins is prescribed:

• nicotinic acid, etc.

Along with vitamin therapy, a diet is prescribed. For lichen erythematosus, you need to remove citrus fruits from your diet. river fish, dairy products, because they are often allergens.

Fish can cause allergies, so it should be removed from the diet

Folk remedies

Acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin helps prevent shingles rashes. The product is mixed with 40% alcohol, first ground into powder. The consistency should be creamy.

The ointment is applied to the affected areas, and gauze or adhesive is placed on top. Acetylsalicylic acid begins to act from the very first application, and after 3-5 days the lichen stops multiplying.

Treatment with raisins

If young parents don’t know how to get rid of lichen on their child’s body, they can use raisins. Especially if the lichen appeared after playing with animals.

You only need dark, seedless raisins. They rub it on the skin around the lichen. If the stains are small, then they should also be sprinkled with juice. After this, the lichen will disappear, the skin will become smooth and silky. There will be no traces of stains left.

Chamomile infusion

To make it you will need 1 tbsp. l. medicinal chamomile. The mixture is poured into 2 glasses hot water. Cover the container with a lid and let it brew for 1 hour. Wipe the affected areas with this solution 2-3 times a day.

Propolis tincture

Take 2 tbsp. l. medicinal herb, pour a glass of medical alcohol or vodka. The mixture is infused for at least a day, after which it is filtered. To wipe, take a cotton pad or gauze, moisten it generously and apply to the affected areas at least 3 times a day.

Pumpkin compress

It relieves itching and prevents the spread of shingles. The pumpkin compress is made in the following sequence:

1. the pumpkin pulp is grated on a fine grater so that the consistency is similar to gruel;
2. apply the resulting mixture in an even layer to the affected area;
3. A bandage of disinfected gauze is applied on top.

The procedure is carried out overnight. In the morning, remove the gauze and carefully remove the remaining compress. To do this, take a cotton pad soaked in pumpkin juice. There is no need to rinse anything off with water.

Shingles

This lichen usually occurs after chickenpox, since its main causative agent is a virus chickenpox. He appears after high temperature, weakness in the body, intoxication, enlarged lymph nodes. First, pink rashes appear, which turn into blisters the next day. It is prohibited to use during treatment hormonal ointments and cream.

Painkillers

Sometimes the itching and pain after the blisters burst are very severe, so doctors prescribe painkillers. The best among them:

• "Ibuprofen";
• "Paracetamol";
• "Naproxen";
• "Gabapentin";
• "Oxycodone."

Antiviral drugs

Promote the healing of ulcers that form after bursting blisters. Reduce pain syndrome. Improve general condition, relieve fatigue.

Main antiviral drugs:

• Famciclovir.

They prevent the multiplication of viral particles and help cleanse the liver.

The duration of such treatment is on average 10-15 days. During this time, rashes and pain significantly decrease or completely stop.

"Valacyclovir" is an antiviral drug

Limit bathing for a while: the affected skin may become very itchy when wet. You can take a quick shower. But you need to dry yourself with a towel very carefully so as not to harm the affected areas. It is better to lightly blot the skin. Bathing in the bathroom is only allowed if you have lichen ruber.

1. During treatment, do not wear synthetic underwear, replace it with natural cotton;
2. change clothes and underwear every day;
3. stop playing sports: this increases sweating, which further irritates the skin and contributes to the spread of lichen;
4. if lichen formed in the warm season (spring, summer), try to spend less time in the sun, since UV radiation worsens the condition of the skin and interferes with treatment. This rule does not apply to people with lichen colorus, where ultraviolet light is the main treatment method.

Children should wash their hands after contact with animals

Conclusion

Before you start treating lichen, you need to decide on its type, because... different shapes have a different nature and require elimination of pathogens. Before starting the procedures, you need to undergo a diagnosis from a dermatologist or other specialist.

Some time passes after past influenza, a cold as a result of severe hypothermia, severe stress, and you are surprised and frightened to discover on your body a bright pink spot about 3-5 cm in diameter, oval or round in shape, slightly protruding above the surface of the skin. At first, this is a single spot, which sometimes does not increase in size and, frankly speaking, especially discomfort does not cause, apart from, of course, the very fact of its existence. Therefore, most of us simply shrug it off and reassure ourselves: “Oh, nonsense! If you’ve been bitten by something, rubbed against something, or have an allergy to medication, it will go away on its own!”

However, after taking a bath, using a “miracle remedy” recommended by a friend who knows everything in the world, or simply over time, secondary rashes begin to appear around the first spot, gradually covering an increasingly larger surface of the body. Now it’s not only your appearance: overcomes weakness, there is a slight increase in body temperature in the range of 37.0-37.2 C, sometimes painful headache and most importantly, itching appears in the area of ​​the rash, especially at night. And you finally decide to visit a dermatologist.

After examination, taking skin scrapings, referral to general analysis blood and urine, the doctor summarizes the results obtained and, with a smart look, surprises you with the news: “You have Gibert's disease or pityriasis rosea!»

Of course, the word “” does not in any way evoke positive emotions. And in combination with a prescription written out by a doctor, which forlornly lists an antiallergic drug in tablets and several ointments “to choose from,” a combined composition with the obligatory presence of corticosteroids, does not add optimism. And you begin to persistently search for information about this disease on the Internet, ask acquaintances and friends.

I’ll say right away that it’s not possible to put everything into pieces and get comprehensive information about the nature of the disease, the causes of its occurrence and methods of treatment. Today, doctors who have learned to diagnose based on the totality of facts do not really know this. pityriasis rosea, and can appoint strictly symptomatic treatment to make the patient feel better and speed up the healing process. It is known for certain that severe stress can become a “detonator” and provoke the development pityriasis rosea, however, it has not yet been possible to isolate the causative agent of the disease. It is for this reason Gibert's disease modestly referred to as " allergic-infectious skin diseases».

It is impossible, accordingly, how to attribute pityriasis rosea to bacterial, viral or fungal diseases, and prescribe appropriate treatment with specialized drugs. Due to the obvious similarities in developmental stages pityriasis rosea With shingles, it has been suggested that Gibert's disease may be caused by altered herpes virus types 6 or 7, however, this has not yet been confirmed. It seems quite possible that we become infected with a pathogen pityriasis rosea, like the herpes virus, but for the time being it does not manifest itself in any way, but under certain circumstances it blooms in full bloom. This theory is also supported by the fact that after a “complete” recovery from pityriasis rosea Repeated relapses of the disease are possible.

Let's try to summarize briefly: pityriasis rosea starts with just one pink spot, the so-called “maternal plaque” or “maternal spot”, which is localized, as a rule, on the patient’s torso, less often on the arms. The formation does not have clearly defined boundaries, they are smoothed out, and at this stage the patient is practically not bothered by anything. After about a week, the spot begins to resemble a crater with a concave, flaky center and a ridge along the edge, its color changes to bright pink. The patient's lymph nodes become enlarged and all the symptoms described above appear. Secondary rashes pityriasis rosea, in addition to the torso and arms, can spread to the neck and legs, but the rash almost never occurs on the face. After two weeks, the spots begin to change color to yellowish-brown, while the middle remains pink and flaky. Gradually, the spots fade and disappear, but in some cases white marks remain on the skin for a long time or, conversely, areas with increased pigmentation. The patient’s recovery may occur in 2-3 months, or it may take six months or more.

Additionally, the patient may be bothered :
- feeling severe dryness and “tightness” of the skin in areas of rashes;
- peeling of the skin between spots, its redness;
- sharp deterioration conditions after contact with water.

There is a clear connection between a sharp weakening of immunity and the development Giber's disease is also clearly visible, and therefore the peak incidence is observed in winter and spring. There are known cases of the disease developing after stress, skin damage, metabolic disorders, blood-sucking insect bites. Pityriasis rosea has no gender preferences, most patients are men and women from 16 to 40 years old, this disease develops extremely rarely in children.

In diagnostics pityriasis rosea Of primary importance, in addition to the general complaints of the patient, is the localization of the primary maternal plaque, the absence of repeated rashes within a week, and also the fact that repeated rashes occur exclusively along the so-called Langer's lines, which are located along the natural skin folds. A blood test will show an increase in the number of white blood cells and ESR indicators, as evidence of the presence inflammatory process in the body, as well as a general urine test will show traces of protein. Scraping is taken mainly to separate pityriasis rosea from other similar diseases.

In treatment pityriasis rosea the main place is given to medications that increase immunity (immunomodulators and vitamins), relieve allergic manifestations(primarily itching - antihistamines and corticosteroids are indispensable here), in case of extensive rashes with secondary bacterial infection due to scratching, antibiotics are prescribed. UV radiation has been noted to have a beneficial effect on patients, so take sunbathing or visiting a solarium is not forbidden, but it’s better to avoid synthetics and scratchy woolen items in your wardrobe for now.

Diet is also of great importance. Patients with pityriasis rosea are advised to exclude it from the diet:
- citrus fruits;
- eggs;
- chocolate;
- nuts;
- alcohol;
- strong coffee and tea;
- spicy;
- fatty;
- fried.
You are allowed to wash only in the shower, without soap or a washcloth.

Opinions about contagiousness pityriasis rosea also vary greatly. There are cases where the disease developed in several family members at the same time, but at the same time there is a lot of evidence when, even if there was a sick person in the house and very close contact with family members, no one else got sick. Even in this case, doctors blame the state of the immune system: they say, if everything is fine there, pityriasis rosea you are not in danger. Just in case, it is strongly recommended that you do not share a comb or towels with the patient.

There is no specific prevention for pityriasis rosea . The key to success here is healthy image life, absence of concomitant diseases. And, alas, no one is guaranteed against stressful situations.

Good health to everyone!