Modern women They really like to wear short skirts, but after 25-30 years, not everyone can afford such a bold outfit. The reason for this is the appearance venous network on their feet, over the past few years this disease has become quite younger, especially considering that 30 years ago it was diagnosed in more than mature women. Let's figure out what causes the appearance of varicose veins on the legs, what are its health consequences, how to get rid of the disease and whether the development of this deficiency can be prevented. Let's look at the symptoms in the photo and find out all about the latest treatment methods at home

Varicose veins are a vascular disease in which normal blood flow in a vein is disrupted. A vein is a rather complex organ because, unlike arteries, it has valves. With each contraction of the heart muscle, they open and allow blood to flow through the vein. After this, the valves slam shut, preventing blood from flowing in the opposite direction. With the development of varicose veins, the veins undergo dystrophic changes and expand, and the valves accordingly cease to perform their functions. Blood stagnates in the vessels, causing the disease to worsen. If this process occurs in capillaries or superficial veins, a vascular pattern or venous network appears on the skin. If the functioning of the valves of large veins is disrupted, then the legs are covered with thick bluish venous stripes and ugly nodes.

Look at the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs in the photo, illustrating the various manifestations of the disease:

Causes of varicose veins on the legs

According to statistics, women suffer from this disease three times more often than men. The appearance of varicose veins on the legs is caused by two factors: congenital (heredity) and acquired. Let us consider the reasons for the acquired factor that contribute to the development venous network. The most common include:

• violation hormonal levels the body, in particular with increased production of estrogen in women;
• the presence of endocrine diseases;
• a sedentary lifestyle, including prolonged static loads on the legs without rest, which cause congestion in the veins and poor circulation;
• overweight, since any extra pounds increase the load on blood vessels;
• pregnancy;
• abuse of wearing high-heeled shoes;
• bad habits, including poor nutrition.

The appearance of a venous network in the legs, sensations of pain, and heaviness in the legs indicate damage to the main veins in the legs and disruption of capillary circulation in the walls of blood vessels. Such pathologies affect the processes of cell nutrition, which causes degenerative changes in the structure of the veins. As a consequence of all these processes, a person develops varicose veins.

The cause is damage to the vein valves

Characteristic symptoms of varicose veins (with photos)

The first signs of the disease and characteristic symptoms Many patients confuse varicose veins with banal leg fatigue. However, the sooner the appearance of varicose veins is diagnosed, the more effective and successful its treatment will be. Therefore, it is very important to be able to recognize the symptoms varicose veins veins in the initial stages.

A feeling of heaviness and fatigue in the legs, pain and discomfort may indicate a violation of blood flow in the vessels. The disease is often accompanied by swelling of the calves and a bursting feeling in the limbs. Later, bruises may appear on the skin, and the legs become covered with a capillary network, similar to a cobweb. More detailed information You can see what varicose veins look like on the legs from the photo on this page.

Treatment of venous network on the legs - how to get rid of the problem?

Today, for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs, there is a whole arsenal of tablets, mixtures, ointments and gels. However, before choosing best option therapy, you should consult your doctor. He will conduct a thorough examination and advise how to get rid of varicose veins on the legs, based on individual characteristics each individual patient. You can get rid of the problem yourself, at home, only using the recommendations of an experienced doctor. Traditional methods can only worsen the condition circulatory system and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.

Trophic ulcer is a complication

The most gentle include medicinal methods treatment of varicose veins, these include the use medicines, gels and ointments. Unfortunately, it is impossible to remove an already dilated vein with such drugs, but medications that belong to the group of phlebotonics can normalize the functioning of the valves, tighten the vessels, increase the tone of their walls, and make them stronger and more elastic. We can recommend “Troxevasin” in capsules and gel, “Venarus”, “Detralex”. They are taken for a long time, in courses of 2-3 months with breaks of 1-2 months. At favorable outcome treatment, the vein may shrink, decrease in size, and the venous network may disappear. More radical methods include methods of physical and chemical influence on the vein wall, which can eliminate spider veins.

On at the moment The most modern and most frequently used method in practice is sclerotherapy. Its essence lies in the introduction of a pathologically altered vein into the cavity special drug– sclerosant – which glues the walls of blood vessels with their further resorption. After the recovery period, there is no hint of a venous network left at the injection site. Indications for sclerotherapy are all types of loose varicose veins, which appear in the form of spider veins and spider veins. Contraindications include pregnancy, lactation, deep vein thrombosis, and unsatisfactory general somatic condition of the patient.

Also quite common and effective method Laser correction allows you to remove varicose veins on the legs. Operating principle laser beam based on thermal effect, which creates radiation by interacting with a substance acting as a pigment. It colors the affected veins red or blue. This method allows you to remove varicose veins on the legs without cutting the tissue. Under the influence laser radiation the affected vessel heats up and sticks together, as a result of which blood does not flow into it and the varicose veins disappear from the surface of the skin.

How to remove varicose veins on the legs with diet?

Many women, thinking about the problem of how to remove varicose veins on their legs, try to adjust their diet. And this the right way on the path to success, diet can correct the elasticity of the vascular bed. The very first thing you need to pay attention to is physical weight. If there are signs of obesity or simply excess kilograms, this must be combated with the help of exercise and normalization of nutrition. The diet for such a disease should be designed in such a way that the diet includes foods that affect the condition of the blood and blood vessels. First of all, these are foods rich in proteins. These include shrimp, squid, fish and other seafood. Seafood is good because it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, preventing them from stretching. Useful to include in your diet seaweed, which contains copper and bioflavonoids that promote vascular healing.

A diet for varicose veins of the legs should include all the vitamins and microelements necessary for the body. Vitamin B is found in meat, liver, and grains. Kiwi, black and red currants, citrus fruits and other foods are rich in vitamin C. It is important to eat foods rich in plant fiber (vegetables, fruits, celery, lentils, oatmeal).

Prevention is the key to beautiful feet!

Treatment of varicose veins on the legs is a long and complex process, therefore, it is better to try to prevent its occurrence. Prevention of vascular pathology is the key to beauty and attractiveness female legs until old age. At the first appearance of symptoms of the disease, you should stop wearing high-heeled shoes. It is not recommended to stand on one leg for a long time, or sit with one leg crossed over the other. This compresses the vessels, and the movement of blood through them slows down. It is important to pay attention to your legs and perform simple physical exercises that help get rid of varicose veins: swimming, walking up stairs, riding a bicycle.

The appearance of a venous network on the skin of the legs can signal significant problems with the health of the cardiovascular system.

Most often, varicose veins are perceived only as a cosmetic defect, but they can lead to the formation of blood clots in the vessels lower limbs, lungs, intestines.

There can be many reasons for the appearance of varicose veins on the legs, here are some of them:

1. Sedentary work with insufficient physical activity.
2. Prolonged physical activity, especially on the muscles of the thighs and legs. The most dangerous for the occurrence of varicose veins are static loads.
3. Hormonal changes during pregnancy and childbirth. The development of varicose veins is also influenced by compression of the inferior vena cava by the pregnant uterus, and disturbances in the outflow of blood from the lower half of the body.
4. Affect the condition of the vascular wall of the disease endocrine system and hormonal imbalances - such pathological conditions lead to hypercoagulation and blood clot formation.
5. The dilation of the saphenous veins is also influenced by factors such as obesity and increased body weight, prolonged walking in heels, and the influence of damaging factors (deep peels and scrubs, visiting a solarium, intense massage).
6. Vascular health also depends on concomitant diseases, such as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemic disease, diabetes mellitus, presence of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).
7. Previous surgical interventions and injuries can also provoke the development of venous pathology.
8. Taking certain medications that affect blood thickness (sex hormones, oral contraceptives), also provokes the formation of blood clots and dilated veins.

In addition to this, the formation of such characteristic feature circulatory disorders, such as varicose veins, can be influenced by genetic factors, which include a tendency to hypercoagulability and genetically determined defects in the structure of the vascular wall.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Under the influence of one or more risk factors vascular wall and venous valves become thinner, become inflamed, and their function is impaired. Due to a decrease in the elasticity of the vein wall, it expands, depositing large number blood. The internal valves also lose their closing ability; normally they prevent the reverse flow of blood.

When valve function is impaired, retrograde blood flow appears, its accumulation in lower parts circulatory system. The first to be affected are the perforating veins, which communicate with each other superficial and deep veins. Normally, blood flows from superficial to deep vessels, but with the development of varicose veins, it is typically discharged in the opposite direction. As a result, a large volume of blood is deposited in the saphenous veins.

The first symptoms of varicose veins may be heaviness in the legs after long walking and significant physical activity, pain in the leg muscles with more late stages development of the disease, swelling of the legs that appears at the end of the day, impaired trophism of soft tissues. Most often, when these signs appear, visible dilation of the veins is not yet observed, and patients do not always go to the doctor with complaints.

But you need to remember that the sooner you start treating venous pathology, the best results can be expected.

Treatment of dilated veins

Treatment of varicose veins on the legs can be carried out both at home and in a hospital. The treatment regimen depends, first of all, on the stage of disease progression, the severity of symptoms, and the presence of complications. There are two types of treatment for varicose veins - conservative and surgical. The first type includes lifestyle modification, drug treatment and herbal medicine.

Surgical treatment, in turn, is divided into minimally invasive or minimally traumatic operations and extensive interventions. Conservative treatment is effective in the initial stages of the disease, when vasodilation is reversible.

You can influence venous tone with:

• lifestyle changes;
• regulation of physical activity;
• diet;
• giving up bad habits.

There is no need to completely give up physical activity; to increase the elasticity of blood vessels, the following are useful:

1. Gymnastics.
2. Therapeutic exercise.
3. Swimming.

To reduce the load on the leg muscles, it is necessary to reduce the amount strength exercises, squats. To treat varicose veins on the legs, it is recommended to perform special complex exercises, it includes walking in place, “bicycle”, “scissors”. It must be remembered that such treatment will be effective with regular performance of a complex of physical therapy.

Nutrition plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of vascular diseases. Patients with varicose veins need to follow a balanced, rational diet, which includes sufficient quantities of foods rich in vitamins A, E, and C. They strengthen the blood vessels and increase their elasticity.

A large amount of vitamin A is found in vegetable oil, nuts and seeds, lettuce, vitamin E - in sea ​​fish, vitamin C - in kiwi, citrus fruits, currants.

For prevention cardiovascular diseases It is important to consume enough plant fiber; it is found in vegetables, fruits and grains. Every day you also need to drink one and a half to two liters of clean still water.

You should exclude semi-finished products, fast food, fatty and fried foods, sweets and flour products. To treat and prevent varicose veins, you should also avoid overuse alcohol and smoking.

Medicines for the treatment of varicose veins

Medications for the treatment of varicose veins include anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, venotonics, vitamin and mineral complexes.

Anticoagulants are drugs that destroy already formed blood clots in the vascular cavity and affect the condition of the blood. These medications are used for confirmed thrombosis of the lower extremities or other localizations, or when complications of thromboembolism occur.

Such anticoagulant drugs include Heparin, Enoxyparin, Fraxiparin.

Antiplatelet agents influence the process of thrombus formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation. In this way, the formation of a blood clot is stopped even in the initial stages, and the development of the disease can be prevented.

These include Aspirin, Cardiomagnyl, Aspecard. It must be remembered that they need to be taken over a long period of time in small doses. They also prevent myocardial infarction and stroke, so they can be taken regularly.

IN large doses these medications can cause pathology gastrointestinal tract Therefore, proton pump inhibitors can be used together with antiplatelet agents.

To prevent the development of varicose veins, you can use drugs such as venotonics, these include Detralex, Venoruton. These medications have a positive effect only in the first stages of varicose veins.

Can be carried out local treatment varicose veins using ointments, creams and gels with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and strengthening effects.

Such means include:

• Lyoton 100;
• Troxevasin;
• Diclfenac;
• Indomethacin.

To prevent the progression of the disease and during complex treatment varicose veins wide application received compression garments. Its dosed compression has a supporting effect on the blood vessels, helps reduce swelling and blood outflow from the lower extremities.

Can be used as adjunctive therapy folk remedies for the treatment of varicose veins, for example, the use of burdock compress, lotions from apple cider vinegar, tinctures of nutmeg, hop cones and horse chestnut.

Surgical treatment of dilated veins

Surgical treatment of varicose veins is used in the later stages of the disease, when complications develop. It is divided into low-traumatic methods - photocoagulation, sclerotherapy, ozone therapy and normal operations— phlebectomy, microphlebectomy, stripping.

The patient tolerates the first type of methods more easily, rehabilitation is not required, and the results of treatment can be assessed immediately after the procedure.

The disadvantages of these surgical interventions are their high cost, low availability and the possibility of relapse of the disease.

Photocoagulation is carried out in the cavity of the vessel - using a special conductor, the walls of the vein are coagulated and the flow of blood through it is blocked.

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a substance into a vein, a sclerosant, which stimulates growth connective tissue. As a result, the affected vein also stops passing blood. Tissue trophism is supported by collateral vessels and anastomoses.

Oxygen therapy - relatively new method treatment, its essence is the introduction of an ozone-containing drug into the vein cavity. It improves elasticity and contractility venous wall, reduces nodules.

With a significant volume of lesions and a recurrent course, more traumatic operations are used.

Phlebectomy is performed under general or spinal anesthesia, its essence is complete removal diseased vein. Most often affected pathological process big saphenous vein To remove it, transverse incisions are located in the area of ​​the upper thigh and lower third of the leg. The remaining parts of the vessel are sutured tightly, blood flow is carried out through perforating veins and collaterals.

The principle of microphlebectomy is the same as the previous operation, but the incisions are made closer together and a smaller section of the vein is removed.

Stripping is an operation performed using a special probe. It is inserted into the cavity of the affected vein and turned inside out, after which it is removed. After such operations, the patient requires long-term recovery period, wearing compression garments, taking venotonic drugs.

The advantages of these operations are their low cost and accessibility for the patient.

Prevention of vein veins on the legs

Prevention of formation on the legs consists of avoiding prolonged sedentary work and significant loads on the leg muscles, performing therapeutic exercises to maintain the elasticity of blood vessels or engage in aerobics, fitness, swimming.

The first visual manifestation of varicose veins on the legs can be produced by the appearance of so-called meshes. Don’t think that this is just the beginning of varicose veins. In fact, it has long since begun to spread in the patient’s body, and the appearance of a characteristic pattern indicates that the disease has begun to go on the offensive and no longer intends to sit out inside. There are two reasons to get rid of varicose veins:

• Aesthetic. In spring and summer, you want to relax by the sea and wear short clothes. But ugly designs on the legs can ruin everything.
• The second reason is related to health. If you do not pay proper attention to the treatment of varicose veins on the legs, it can develop into more serious diseases.

Causes of the disease

Varicose veins (photo above) can appear on the leg due to vascular dysfunction. When the valves of the veins are not able to pass a sufficient volume of blood, it begins to put pressure on the walls of the vessels, thereby destroying them. This manifests itself in the form of a characteristic pattern of the so-called grid. Main reasons bad work vessels should be called:

• osteochondrosis,
• deep vein diseases,
• disorders of the body at the hormonal level.

Drug treatment of varicose veins on the legs

After the first signs of the appearance of a mesh on the legs, which may look like an ordinary nodule of several threads of veins, you should immediately consult a phlebologist. Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause much more problems than just aesthetic ones.

One of the methods of treating varicose veins is sclerotherapy. It consists in the fact that it is necessary to inject a drug into a vein to disperse the blood clot that was the cause of the venous manifestation.

The results after such therapy are visible almost immediately. In this case, the risk of injury or complication is zero. But it is worth remembering that if you continue to take your feet lightly, varicose veins may appear again. And all because the source of the disease in the form of varicose veins itself was not cured.

In order to completely recover from varicose veins, you need to take care of your vessels. It is necessary to use ointments and venotonics in order to restore normal functioning veins in the legs. Then the effect of sclerotherapy done will be many times better.

How to get rid of varicose veins using traditional methods?

In addition to doctors, traditional medicine can also cure varicose veins. There are several remedies that can help combat this disease:

• Use burdock as a medicine. To do this, you need to wipe two burdock leaves and heat them with hot water. After this, you need to apply the pulp from the plant to the sore spot and bandage it. Burdock has tonic properties that improve blood flow in the patient’s lower extremities,
• Rub sore spot apple cider vinegar every night. At the same time, there will be clear progress in getting rid of the mesh,
• You can also use tinctures. One such remedy is nutmeg infusion. For every 100 grams of nutmeg, knowingly ground, you need to pour half a liter of vodka. You can use the product after 10 days three times a day, 20 drops before meals.

If you have such an ailment and you do not know how to remove varicose veins, then it is better not to experiment and immediately go to the doctor. He must prescribe a course of treatment for the disease, as well as methods by which prevention should be carried out.

Interesting materials on this topic!

Spots, bruises
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Reviews and comments

A year ago I got a job as a consultant in a fashion store women's clothing. I really like my work, because thanks to me, women transform and begin to new life, building families, simply enjoying new purchases. It was only after I had been running around on my feet with such enthusiasm for a year, serving my clients, that I began to feel that my legs were getting tired. But according to the dress code, I’m not allowed to wear heels. At work, an employee advised me to buy Varius gel. I trust her, but I went to the forums and read reviews about him. I decided that this was my salvation. That's how it turned out. After two weeks of using the anti-varicose product, I run as before. The pain is gone, my legs don't hurt.

Everyone usually complains about varicose veins appearing on the legs, but this pathology appeared on my arms. From the elbows to the hands, blood vessels literally began to crawl out through the skin. This deformed state of the limbs irritated me extremely. There seems to be no pain, but the picture is unpleasant. I was already thinking about surgery, but a doctor I knew recommended the gel

29.08.2017

The venous network on the legs is formed by swollen vessels and capillaries. Pathology appears due to impaired blood flow and loss of muscle tone in the arteries.
IN medical field the disease is called telangiectasia. Varicose veins on the legs can develop in men and women over 25 years of age.

Factors in the development of telangiectasia

The disease affects women more often than men. The formation of varicose veins on the lower extremities is due to reasons: heredity and acquired factors.
The reasons for the development of pathology are:

• hormonal imbalances caused by pregnancy or taking hormonal medications;
• diseases endocrine organs, liver;
• physical inactivity, prolonged static loads;
• frequent hypothermia and excess weight;
• poor nutrition, bad habits in the form alcohol addiction and smoking.

In most cases, the mesh that grows on the legs indicates the presence of superficial varicose veins, which are formed from insufficiency of perforating veins (deep and superficial vessels are connected to each other). Defective valves cause the movement of blood in the perforants not from the superficial veins to the deep ones, but in the opposite direction, discharge is carried out in superficial veins.

Varicose veins on the legs nature of manifestation

The initial features of the disease and its distinctive features Patients often attribute this to normal leg fatigue. However timely detection varicose veins will allow for effective fight with him. For this reason, it is important to diagnose the disease in the early stages.

The following signs indicate a violation of blood flow:

• swelling and soreness of the lower extremities;
• increase in the number of stars;
• the occurrence of seizures at night;
• external modification of the legs - the skin takes on a shade from pink to brown, dryness, itching and flaking appear.

Over time skin surface bruises appear, the lower limbs are covered with a capillary network, taking on the appearance of a spider's web.

How to remove varicose veins on legs

Before starting treatment for pathology, it is necessary to consult with a phlebologist. The doctor chooses a therapeutic technique according to the level of venous damage and the individual characteristics of the patient. When varicose veins appear on the legs, treatment is carried out using:

1. Medicines.
2. Surgical intervention.
3. Laser corrections.
4. Microthermocoagulation.
5. Dietary food.
6. Folk recipes.

These methods are prescribed by the doctor as independent or complex types of therapy. Often, the initial appointments of a phlebologist include conservative treatment or physical therapy. Only if the methods are unsuccessful do they resort to surgery.

How to eliminate varicose veins - spider veins on the legs with medication

Application medicines, gels and ointments are classified as gentle treatments, effective only on initial stage diseases. It will not be possible to eliminate an already swollen vein with drugs. However, medications from the phlebotonics group normalize the functioning of valves, strengthen veins, increase the tone of their walls and give them elasticity. The list of recommended drugs includes capsulated and gel Troxevasin, Venarus and Detralex. The course of treatment takes about 3 months with a monthly break. The effectiveness of therapy is manifested in the narrowing of the veins, a decrease in their volume, and the disappearance of the venous network. Physical and chemical methods have a greater radical effect on the affected area.

Sclerotherapy is one of the effective injection methods of treatment. It involves the introduction into the affected vessel special medicine a sclerosant that glues its walls, after which it is excluded from the blood circulation. The main nuance that causes discomfort is the need to wear a certain stocking for a week after the procedure.

Laser correction against mesh on legs

Laser obliteration combines surgical and physiotherapeutic treatments and is performed using local anesthetic. The procedure involves the introduction of a laser LED under ultrasound guidance. The mechanism of its influence applies only to vascular endothelium, healthy tissues do not heat up, which indicates the painlessness of the procedure. High temperatures promote the gluing of veins, after a while they finally disappear.

Advantages of the method:

• the patient does not need to go to the hospital;
• efficiency of implementation;
• easy recovery process;
• minimal risk of exacerbations.

By using laser correction you can get rid of mesh on your legs

Performing radiofrequency vein fusion is similar to laser therapy, only here instead of a laser LED, a radiofrequency catheter is used that emits heat to seal the vessel.

Surgery

Treat varicose veins surgically quite effective, relapses are unlikely. The disadvantage of the procedure is the need for hospitalization of the patient for 7 days, the formation of hematomas and scars on the skin after the operation.

The procedure begins with a crossectomy - cutting the skin into groin area, ligation and intersection of one of the large parenteral veins. Next, in the process of stripping, the directly affected vessel of the leg or thigh is eliminated. This is done by inserting a probe into the vein cavity, which is used to pull it out. This phlebectomy procedure carries the greatest risk of swelling and pain during the recovery period after surgery.

The manipulation is completed by ligating the communicating veins that connect the superficial veins with the deep ones. The process prevents relapse of the disease. The operation is performed using local anesthesia, no stitches are applied, and no scars are left on the skin.

Traditional medicine

Effective assistance in eliminating signs of the disease is provided by traditional methods thanks to strengthening the veins, increasing their tone, thinning the blood, and relieving inflammation. However, it should be remembered that exclude medicinal methods There is no treatment for varicose veins. Self-medication can lead to deterioration in the functioning of the blood supply apparatus and the development for a long time non-healing skin defects.

In folk medicine, leech treatment is also used.

Bulk unconventional methods, directed against varicose veins of the lower extremities, is:

1. hirudotherapy. Today, this method of treating varicose veins in the legs with leeches has become widely known. When sucking, the leech secretes an enzyme that thins the blood well. Unfortunately, hirudotherapy will not help to completely get rid of the disease, so it is combined with the main prescriptions;
2. apitherapy. Products produced by bees help fight varicose veins by increasing immunity, improving vascular tone and the activity of the entire blood supply system. Because of high risk occurrence of allergies similar method should be used only after consultation with the doctor;
3. use of herbs. Horse chestnut flowers and herbs help mitigate the manifestation of the disease. horsetail, leaves of red grapes in the form of ointments and compresses for local application or tinctures. Applying a compress with apple cider vinegar while you sleep has a good effect on strengthening veins.

Coping with leg defects early stage diseases will be helped by wearing stockings from elastic material or overlay elastic bandage– this will limit the expansion of veins and prevent the formation of blood stagnation. Taking into account that the veins of the legs are the farthest from the heart, when the functioning of the heart muscle is disrupted, they react first. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen the heart muscle. Important has the position of the legs above the level of the hip joint, on a pillow or bolster.

Prevention of varicose veins

The disease causes a lot of discomfort, both physically (in the form of pain), and on aesthetic levels (over time spider veins does not affect the beauty of the legs in the best possible way). It is important to make every effort to stop the development of varicose veins. To prevent complications of the disease, you must:

• Avoid wearing high-heeled shoes;
• Everyday clothing should be comfortable and not tight on the legs;
• when sitting, you should not cross your legs;
• protect your feet from high temperatures and direct rays of the sun;
• study physical exercise and support active image life;
• give up bad habits;
• at any opportunity, give your legs rest by placing them higher;
• If possible, avoid prolonged stress on the legs;
• include more foods with vitamins C, P, and E in your diet.
• exclude the use of canned, fried, spicy foods, as well as smoked foods.

Of particular benefit is the use contrast shower– it ensures normalization of blood movement and prevents venous congestion.

If varicose veins have formed on the legs, treatment must be undertaken immediately to prevent serious complications. The appearance of varicose veins is not only cosmetic defect- This is a kind of signal from the body to problems in the circulatory system.

If you notice the first signs, you should consult a phlebologist and under no circumstances self-medicate. It is a mistake to believe that the first appearance of mesh on the legs is the beginning of the disease: of course not, the manifestations of the disease were simply not noticeable before, and at this stage the varicose veins moved into the next stage.

There are 2 main reasons why it is undesirable to postpone treatment:

1. An aesthetic defect that does not allow those suffering from this disease, especially the fair sex, to look beautiful and attractive. There is a constant desire to cover your legs with clothes from prying eyes.
2. Medical indications. The disease requires compulsory treatment to avoid complications.

It is worth keeping in mind that this disease affects women 3 times more often than men.

What are spider veins

Spider veins are capillaries that have lost their strength, stretched and appeared under the skin. This pathology is alarming symptom and speaks of a disturbance in the outflow of blood and its stagnation - varicose veins develop. Without medical care Inflammation and then venous thrombosis may occur first.

Varicose veins are a vascular disease with impaired blood flow. Veins have valves that allow blood to pass through. If their work is disrupted, then stagnation occurs. They cannot pass the required volume of blood, which creates pressure on the walls of blood vessels, which leads to their destruction. The main veins and capillaries are damaged. The vein undergoes changes, collapsing, forming cyanotic nodes and varicose veins on the legs. Patients begin to experience swelling, heaviness and pain in the lower extremities.

Causes associated with the appearance of varicose veins

Varicose veins with the appearance capillary mesh can be acquired and congenital.

The acquired disease is provoked by the following factors:

1. Increased production of estrogen due to hormonal imbalance.
2. Endocrine diseases.
3. Physical inactivity is a prolonged stay in a standing or sitting position.
4. Excess weight - it increases the load on the legs and blood vessels.
5. Pregnancy period.
6. Wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes or high heels.
7. Smoking, alcohol, unhealthy diet.
8. Flat feet.
9. Prolonged cough and constipation.
10. Diseases nervous system, in particular osteochondrosis.

Congenital varicose veins are inherited, often through the maternal line, and progress congenital disease also for the above reasons.

Methods for preventing the appearance of varicose veins on the legs

On initial stage Varicose veins do not cause disease painful sensations and is barely noticeable. But this symptom should not be ignored. It is very important to stop the development of the disease at the very beginning.

Properly selected physical exercises are an effective method of prevention.

The healthiest sport in this case is swimming, any water activities, and water aerobics.

Jumping, lifting weights and training on an exercise bike are contraindicated. It is worth giving up hot baths, lying on the beach on the hot sand, going to the sauna and heated wraps in the spa.

To the people who lead active life, are often on the road and fly, you should take care comfortable conditions for your feet during the flight. What do you need to do for this? It is recommended to take blood thinning medications in advance and avoid drinking alcohol and coffee. During the flight, it is advisable to stand up and walk around the aircraft cabin.

Proper nutrition plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of the disease.

The diet should be filled with vitamins and microelements that help strengthen blood vessels and thin the blood. The menu should contain fish, seafood, fruit, berry and vegetable juices.

You should limit your consumption of baked goods, confectionery and sweets.

It is necessary to consume products containing:

1. Vitamin E, it maintains the elasticity of veins. To do this, you should eat enough green onions, vegetable oil, bran, sprouts.
2. Vitamin C serves to strengthen veins. The diet should include kiwi, oranges, lemons, currants, sea buckthorn berries and rose hips.
3. Vitamin P, together with vitamin C, helps cope with swelling. Found in foods such as buckwheat, different types salads, citrus fruits, blackberries, cherries, cherries.
4. Copper is needed for the synthesis of collagen and elastin. They strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
5. Fiber helps the intestines work well, eliminating constipation. It is found in fruits, vegetables and grains.
6. Water - you need to consume it as much as possible to speed up metabolic processes and blood thinning. Daily norm should be 1.5 - 2 liters of drinking water.

Methods of treating the disease

Your doctor will always tell you how to remove varicose veins on your legs. Preventive methods play an important role, but when the disease progresses, only medicine can cope with it or at least stop the process.

There are several main methods of treating this disease:

1. Conservative therapy.
2. Sclerotherapy.
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures.
4. Surgical removal of affected veins.
5. Methods of alternative medicine.

All treatment methods can be used individually or in combination for a more successful result. Usually doctors use first conservative methods treatment in combination with physiotherapy. In exceptional cases, surgical intervention is performed.

In order to cope with the disease of the limbs and get rid of the mesh, it is not enough to eliminate only external defects - it is necessary to treat the disease hiding inside the body. And without qualified assistance There is no way to get by with a specialist here. You should regularly visit your doctor and have an ultrasound scan of your veins.

Phlebologists treat varicose veins veins, relieve major defects and complications that arise from the disease.

Cosmetologists help remove varicose veins on the legs, which are no more than 5 mm in size.

Conservative therapy is based on dietary nutrition, use of medications and wearing compression bandages or stocking.

Since excess weight serves as a provoking factor for the appearance spider veins, then the diet is prerequisite for successful treatment.

Drug treatment is based on the use of special gels, ointments and tablets that increase vascular tone. Duration of use is up to 2-3 months. When the disease is not at an advanced stage, the vascular network disappears.

An effective method of getting rid of varicose veins is to remove spider veins using sclerotherapy.

Sclerotherapy is the injection of a special drug into the affected area. The medicine glues the vein together and it resolves. This procedure is usually performed in beauty salons, since the affected areas are minimal in size.

There is also cryosclerotherapy - this is sclerotherapy performed under the influence of cold to reduce the pain effect.

Physiotherapeutic procedures include laser, ultrasound treatment and treatment using electric current.

Laser obliteration is performed under local anesthesia using a laser LED. Because of high temperature the walls stick together and then disappear. The procedure is painless and causes almost no discomfort.

Radiofrequency obliteration is similar to laser therapy, but instead of an LED, a radiofrequency catheter is used, which also “seals” the damaged area.

The positive side of these methods is the minimal side effects on the body.

Surgical treatment is usually used in advanced stages of the disease that are not amenable to conservative treatment.

Unconventional methods of treatment

How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs using alternative medicine?

There are 3 main methods:

1. Hirudotherapy - treatment with leeches. The enzyme secreted by leeches is an excellent blood thinner.
2. Apitherapy is treatment using bees and bee products.
3. Treatment medicinal plants- manufacturing various ointments and tinctures.

Thus, preparations from horse chestnut are often used in folk medicine.

Using apple cider vinegar as a compress at night is very effective.

Exactly complex therapy gives good result in treatment vascular network on the legs and varicose veins in general.