The modern rhythm of life suggests that successful person there is no opportunity to relax or fully rest. Constant stress, tension, psychological overload and lack of sleep cause the development of pathological processes in the body. Insufficient sleep can also lead to a nervous breakdown. Such symptoms appear especially often in women and people with a hereditary predisposition. Sedative medications help to cope with such a serious condition.

How sedatives work

Sedatives are all medications that are aimed at calming and stabilizing the central nervous system. nervous system. Inhibition of processes in the central nervous system has a complex effect:

• The level of aggression decreases;
• Irritability disappears;
• The patient does not feel excessive sensitivity;
• Heart rate decreases;
• Sweating decreases;
• Spasmodic pain recedes.

During treatment, you need to check the compatibility of medications with other medications taken, since the components included in the composition can enhance each other and cause an overdose.

Sedatives lung drugs actions are dispensed without a doctor's prescription. As a rule, these are dietary supplements or homeopathic remedies. More serious medications are sold only by prescription, and some of them are approved for use only in a hospital setting under the supervision of a specialist.

Indications for use

Sedatives of varying intensity are prescribed to adults and children when diagnosing nervous system disorders.

For adults

Most often, the underlying factors for taking sedative medications are:

• Rapid irritability;
• Headaches, the etiology of which is not related to other diseases;
• Lack of control over emotions;
• Outbursts of aggression, rage;
• Sleep disturbance, regardless of the cause of the symptom.

Drugs for sedation are prescribed to people with diseases accompanied by severe itching, burning, pain, that is, in situations where the human body cannot relax in order to rest.

For children

Every parent knows that children are very active. Normally, morning mobility decreases towards daytime sleep when the child is tired physically and from the impressions received. The same thing happens after lunch. However, in some cases symptoms such as:

• Anxiety;
• Tearfulness;
• Hyperactivity without a break for sleep;
• Hysterics;
• Capricious behavior.

If manifestations are not observed often, there is no need to worry - this may be a reaction to the parents’ reluctance to please any whim or a consequence of severe fatigue. But when symptoms appear every day, you need to consult a doctor, as they indicate abnormal development central nervous system.

Sedatives help stabilize the central nervous system and ensure that the child has proper rest. Naturally, these drugs are much gentler than products for adults, but you should not abuse them.

Pregnant

• Severe anxiety about the health of your baby;
• Late insomnia;
• Strong emotionality or impulsiveness at any time;
• Nervousness caused by lack of vitamins;
• Constant bad mood.

Many medications can harm the unborn child, so treatment of a pregnant woman with medications throughout the entire period of gestation is carried out only when there is a real risk to the health of the mother or fetus. Typically, pregnant women are prescribed herbal teas, aromatherapy and other methods of finding harmony with your condition.

Sedatives

Medicines are produced in the form of tablets, capsules, drops, and tinctures. A common side effect of drugs in any form and with any composition is mild due to a slowdown in the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. Despite the fact that sedatives are not classified as sleeping pills, they speed up the process of falling asleep due to a decrease in the excitability of the central nervous system.

Regardless of the reasons, it is not recommended to self-prescribe sedatives - this should only be done by a doctor after comprehensive survey, identifying the cause of the disease, selecting optimal treatment and orientation to the current state of the body. In addition, if tablets or infusions were previously prescribed to get rid of neurosis or neurasthenia, this does not mean that they will be suitable for treatment next time.

Sleeping pills

Sleeping pills are necessary for patients who suffer from various sleep disorders. The intensity is selected according to the etiology of insomnia and the complexity of its development. Strong sleeping pills are prescribed in in rare cases, and is available only by prescription.

Pharmacy kiosks offer a variety of medications to stabilize sleep, with sedative effects of varying strength. Most of them are based on plant components, but there are completely synthetic formulations for people prone to allergic reactions. Each drug has its own characteristics:

• Speed ​​of falling asleep;
• Duration of action;
• Age restrictions;
• Recommendations and contraindications;
• Compatibility with other drugs;
• Reasons for admission.

Some patients need sleeping pills to relieve insomnia as pathological condition, others need a fast-acting remedy to quickly get used to changing time zones, while others just need to “survive” the flight. Only a neurologist or somnologist will help you choose a medicine after diagnosing the disease and a detailed study of the symptoms.

You also need to understand that some sedatives have a cumulative effect, others are addictive, and an overdose can lead to fatal outcome. Therefore, you must approach this treatment method with caution, consult your doctor before visiting the pharmacy and strictly follow the dosage prescribed in the instructions. If for some reason the product does not help, you should choose a drug based on other active ingredients.

Sedatives available without a doctor's prescription

In many cases, nervousness and excessive excitability indicate the development of pathological processes, such as:

• Hormonal imbalance;
• Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
• Mental disorder;
• Diseases of internal organs.

If you ignore these prerequisites and take medicine “for nerves,” there is a chance that the disease will be detected only at a late stage of development, when treatment becomes difficult. For this reason, it is not recommended to take over-the-counter medications that calm nervousness without prior examination. But if such a decision is nevertheless made, you need to study the issue in detail in order to understand what you can expect from taking sleeping pills.

Medicines classified as sedatives have a short list of side effects that are rare. They are not addictive, have an additional analgesic effect, extremely rarely lead to an overdose, and are sold without a prescription. Most often they are used for nervousness, migraines associated with complex life situation– problems at work, passing exams.

Before buying any sedative, you should read the list of indications, contraindications, and side effects. Special attention It is necessary to pay attention to compatibility with other drugs. If any existing contraindications are detected, another drug should be chosen.

Sedatives

All sedatives and sleeping pills, as well as some dietary supplements and homeopathic remedies, have a sedative effect. If the problems are not very pronounced, are associated with temporary difficulties or general weakening of the body, for example, after surgery, you can choose names that are not medications.

Taking serious sedatives comes with a number of risks, as they have a long list of side effects and are addictive. Only a specialist can prescribe treatment.

Herbal sedatives

Medicines consisting only of herbal components are among the safest. They are prescribed for treatment for children under 12 years of age, as well as for women during pregnancy and lactation. Taking herbal medications can reduce the negative effect on the kidneys, liver, pancreas, that is, all those organs that “suffer” when treating any disease with medications.

When choosing this method of treatment, it is necessary to take into account that products based on plant extracts are not suitable for everyone. Each of them has its own list of contraindications, the most significant of which are individual intolerance and allergic reaction to the components included in the composition. Therefore, when purchasing even the safest product, according to reviews, you need to carefully read the instructions and make sure that it is suitable for your specific case.

The list of the most effective drugs for patients who do not require strong sedatives includes:

Available in the form of a sachet for brewing or a more effective alcohol tincture. The product normalizes sleep, reduces spasms in the intestinal area, and reduces nervous excitability. Not recommended for use in large doses, as there is a risk of a decrease in heart rate.

The medicinal plant, known scientifically as passionflower incarnate, is used to stabilize sleep phases. Preparations based on passionflower relieve convulsions, have a mild analgesic effect, and suppress excessive excitability of the central nervous system. A tincture of passionflower incarnate is prescribed to people with neurasthenia, depression, unreasonable anxiety and sleep disorders.

A well-known folk sedative that even pregnant women are allowed to take throughout their entire period. Motherwort tea has a mild calming effect and makes it easier to go to sleep. Alcohol tincture prescribed by the doctor, establishing a strict course of administration, since it has a more pronounced sedative effect.

Peony-based medicinal tincture is most effective for recovery after a nervous breakdown. It is prescribed to people with pronounced vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as to neurasthenics. Peony extract can be seen in most existing herbal antidepressants.

Combined herbal remedies

Medicines containing several different herbal components are classified as combined sedatives. They are very popular because they are more effective than regular decoctions and infusions, but they are also sold without a prescription. However, the list of contraindications for such drugs is longer - this must be taken into account when choosing a treatment.

Phytosed

Alcohol soothing infusion based on motherwort. The list of auxiliary components includes lemon balm, sweet clover, and hops. Coriander gives the composition a special smell. Sometimes Phytosed is found in pharmacies in the form of capsules.

Prescribed for minor sleep disturbances, slight nervousness and increased fatigue at the end of the day.

The main advantage of the medicine is a short list of contraindications:

• Pregnancy;
• Lactation period;
• Allergy to components;
• The need to drive a vehicle.

Take Phytosed one teaspoon up to 4 times a day for a month. Be sure to take the last dose immediately before bedtime. After a month, you should take a break of at least three weeks. Then you can repeat the treatment as prescribed by your doctor.

Phytosedan 1-3

Drugs of the same name with different labels are based on motherwort, but differ in excipients:

• 1 – oregano, valerian, thyme;
• 2 – valerian, peppermint, licorice extract, hops;
• 3 – sweet clover is added to the composition of Phytosedan 1.

Release herbal tea in the form of packaged collection or already packaged sachets. Tea bags are brewed according to the instructions. Otherwise, take 2 large spoons of the composition for 250 ml of boiling water and keep in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Then take 100 ml up to 4 times a day.

Phytosedan is prescribed for treatment of VSD, migraines, neurosis and the consequences of menopause. Contraindications – hypersensitivity to the components. Allergic rashes are rarely observed.

Persen

The medicine is based on herbal ingredients such as medicinal lemon balm, valerian and peppermint. Pharmacy kiosks offer the following dosage options:

• Persen containing valerian 50 ml;
• Persen Forte with 125 mg of active ingredient.

Persen is prescribed for irritability and depression. Ideal for people exposed to severe stress at work. The drug stabilizes sleep and allows you to rest well, so it is recommended to take it mainly before bed. IN difficult cases drink 1-2 tablets up to three times a day for two months.

Person has more contraindications than similar herbal medicines:

• Fructose intolerance;
• Hypotension;
• Pathology of the gallbladder;
• The period of gestation and breastfeeding;
• Age up to three years.

The annotation for the medicine warns that as negative manifestations With prolonged treatment, allergies and constipation may occur. In these cases, you must stop taking it and consult a doctor to select an analogue.

Novo-Passit

Another popular herbal sedative, available in tablet or tincture form. The main composition includes lemon balm, valerian and hops. Auxiliary elements include elderberry, hawthorn extract, guaifenesin and passionflower.

Doctors prescribe Novo-Passit as an anti-anxiety drug for severe neuroses, unfounded fears and the shocks experienced. A positive effect is observed for insomnia, migraine, and psychological dermatosis.

The rich and non-standard composition causes a long list of contraindications:

• Age up to 12 years;
• Severe allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
• Liver pathologies;
• Organ dysfunction gastrointestinal tract;
• Epilepsy;
• Myasthenia.

An overdose or prolonged use of the drug can result in such negative consequences as nausea, drowsiness, dizziness. According to the instructions, take 1 tablet three times a day. If syrup is purchased, 5 ml is enough for one use.

Dormiplant

Tablets of German origin have an extremely simple composition:

• Melissa extract;
• Ethanol;
• Valerian.

It is prohibited to treat children under 6 years of age, persons sensitive to the components, as well as women pregnant and during breastfeeding. It is recommended to take Dormiplant with caution in patients with suspected renal dysfunction.

Ethanol, which is part of the composition, reduces the rate of reactions, so it is recommended to avoid it during therapy. dangerous work and driving a vehicle.

Among the negative manifestations of long-term treatment, a mild allergic reaction is noted.

One course of treatment lasts about two weeks. At this time, take 2 tablets half an hour before going to bed and immediately after breakfast.

Alvogen Relax

The Spanish drug is rarely prescribed in Russia due to its high price. However, he has wide range indications for use:

• Frequent stress;
• Anxiety;
• Migraines;
• Mild sleep disturbances;
• The so-called manager syndrome.

For all its usefulness, Alvogen Relax has only two contraindications - taking other sedative medications and hypersensitivity of the components. The only side effects noted were an allergic reaction due to individual intolerance.

There are two dosage regimens. For stressful situations You will need to drink Alvogen Relax three times a day, one capsule. To treat insomnia, two capsules at night are enough. It is recommended to drink at least 100-150 ml of water immediately during administration.

Alcohol solutions

Unlike brewing sachets, alcohol solutions have a pronounced sedative effect. They help you quickly relax and slow your heart rate. They are mainly prescribed to hypertensive patients. Most medications are produced in the form of drops that must be dissolved in plain water or washed down.

Despite the quick effect of use, alcohol solutions are not popular because they have a number of significant contraindications. In some cases they are addictive. Most medications containing ethanol negatively affect the speed of reactions, so they should not be used by people with a dangerous profession.

Valocordin

Take Valocordin for neuroses, mild sleep disorders, heart problems, and anxiety.

Long-term use Valocordin causes drowsiness, depression, rhinitis, conjunctivitis. In difficult cases, diathesis and problems with coordination of movements are diagnosed. Take the medicine only according to the instructions or as recommended by a doctor, without exceeding the course of treatment.

Corvalol

An herbal medicine that has been successfully used as a cardiac sedative for decades. It is based on peppermint. Among the auxiliary components are phenobarbital and ethyl bromisvalerianate.

The drug is allowed to be taken for arterial hypertension, VSD, and mild neuroses. Many patients noted that treatment with Corvalol allows them to get rid of intestinal spasms.

The medicine is available in drops or tablets. In the first case, use is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, and the tablets are prescribed for treatment only in adults. At the same time, drops still remain the predominant form, since they act faster and cause less harm to the liver and kidneys.

Corvalol is not prescribed for:

• Carrying a child;
• Breastfeeding;
• Brain diseases
• When liver or kidney failure is diagnosed;
• During partial median myotonia.

Among the consequences of treatment are dizziness, allergic reactions, a significant slowdown in heart rate, and drowsiness. The medicine may be addictive.

Green drops

Drops from the manufacturer MosPharm are better known as “Kremlin” drops, since during the Soviet Union they were popular among officials. Their composition is based on valerian, belladonna, levomenthol and lily of the valley.

Zelenin drops are considered effective medicine for diseases such as:

• Intense renal colic;
• Neurosis;
• Significant decrease in appetite.

The unusual composition leads to the fact that Kremlin drops have a long list of contraindications. The main ones include the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, age up to 18 years, various ophthalmological diseases, suspected myocardial infarction, gastric ulcer, prostate problems, etc.

With long-term use, addiction may develop and many side symptoms may appear.

Valosedan

The main active component of Valosedan is rhubarb. Valerian, hops and hawthorn have additional effects. Available only in the form of a mixture.

Taking the drug for lungs nervous disorders or as part of combination therapy. With its help you can get rid of arterial hypertension at an early stage of development and cure insomnia.

Standard side symptoms– dizziness and drowsiness, disappear if you reduce the dose or completely interrupt treatment. An overdose is represented by the consequences of pronounced alcohol intoxication.

The medicine does not have any special contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. When prescribing treatment during breastfeeding, it is necessary to temporarily transfer the child to artificial nutrition.

Valocormid

Treatment with Valocormid should be treated with caution, as it has a long series of contraindications:

• Glaucoma;
• Breathing problems;
• Myocarditis and endocarbitis;
• Cardiosclerosis;
• Intolerance to components.

Patients with severe hepatic or renal failure it is recommended to find more safe remedy for therapy.

Valocormid causes symptoms such as headache, allergies, nausea and vomiting, arrhythmia, myasthenia gravis. During treatment, the dosage is strictly observed, since belladonna tincture is classified as a potentially dangerous component.

Valoserdin

Valoserdin therapy is not carried out:

• During pregnancy;
• During breastfeeding;
• Patients under 18 years of age;
• With diagnosed liver and/or kidney dysfunction.

Negative consequences of use are slight dizziness or slight drowsiness. With prolonged therapy, clinical reactions such as rhinitis, depression, and impaired coordination of movements are observed.

Sedariston

A medicine based on St. John's wort, lemon balm and valerian is prescribed for the following diagnoses:

• Increased irritability;
• Decreased concentration;
• Nervous excitement;
• Vegetative dystonia.

Sedariston is contraindicated for people with intolerance to the components, as well as for patients in a state of depression and with depressed central nervous system function. In addition, simultaneous use with certain antiviral, antiepileptic drugs, as well as blood thinning drugs is prohibited.

Long-term therapy causes many negative consequences from the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, mental stability. Local manifestations and general disorders are often diagnosed.

Nervoflux

A soft tea based on lavender, lemon balm, pomerand and licorice roots. Allows you to relax with mild sleep disorders and increased nervous excitement.

It has no contraindications or side effects. The consequences of an overdose have not been identified.

Apply Nervoflux up to 3-4 times a day, one cup at a rate of 1 teaspoon of the mixture per glass of hot water.

Bromides

Already from the name it is clear that the main active components drug group is bromine. It helps slow down processes in the brain, stabilizing the overall nervous state of the body.

Bromine is an inexpensive component, so most drugs based on it are classified in the budget segment. The main disadvantage of therapy is the risk of developing bromism, that is, bromine poisoning, accompanied by rhinitis, cough, allergic rashes, and excessive lacrimation.

Adonis bromine

Anti-stress tablets with auxiliary spring glycoside adonis. Adonis Bromine significantly reduces the heart rate, so it is contraindicated for angina pectoris and bradycardia. Additional contraindications include age up to 18 years, diagnosing stomach ulcers, as well as bearing a child or breastfeeding.

Take Adonis Bromine three times a day, one tablet according to the course determined by your doctor.

Bromcamphor

Medicine with additional active component camphor is prescribed for the following diagnoses:

• Tachycardia;
• Labile pressure;
• Mild parasomnia;
• Neurosis.

Bromcamphor is contraindicated for children preschool age, as well as people with a pronounced allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Caution should be exercised in patients with renal and liver dysfunction. Special side effects of long-term use include severe lethargy and dyspepsia.

Other groups

Magnesia

• Increased excitability;
• Pain in the uterus;
• Smooth muscle spasms.

A low dosage will have a sedative effect. As the dose increases, a hypnotic effect is observed. An overdose leads to poisoning, which only calcium chloride will help to cope with.

Phenibut

A strong sedative based on nootropic acid is prescribed for treatment extremely rarely. It is usually used when surgical intervention to enhance anesthesia. In addition, it is used to control psychopathy disorders. Rarely used to treat complex forms of insomnia and neuroses.

Negative symptoms of treatment include dizziness, allergic reaction, and increased anxiety. The maximum course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Afobazole

The tablets are contraindicated for women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as people with intolerance.

Therapy according to the course does not cause side effects. Long-term treatment or overdose can cause allergies. The maximum allowed course of treatment is 1 month.

Tenoten

Anti-anxiety lozenges that do not cause drowsiness or inhibited reactions are popular due to their effectiveness and convenient release form. They successfully cope with depression, irritability, stress, and VSD. In some cases, they are prescribed as a prophylactic agent.

Contraindications are limited to age under 18 years, intolerance to components. No side effects were detected even with an overdose. The maximum recommended course of treatment is 3 months when taking up to 4 tablets per day.

Noxiron

A sleeping pill that helps stabilize sleep throughout the night. It works approximately half an hour after administration. A special feature of Noxiron is its compatibility with other sedatives.

Side effects are rare. As a rule, these are allergic rashes, rhinitis, sneezing. The danger of the drug is that it is addictive with long-term treatment.

Homeopathic remedies

Homeopathic medicines are not classified as medicines because they are based on natural ingredients and sweeteners. Some doctors agree that therapeutic effect homeopathic remedies are based on self-hypnosis. Despite this, you should not abuse the drugs, as they have their side effects and can negatively affect the function of the kidneys and liver.

Calm down

The release form of the drug is tablets. Their use is relevant in a state of increased nervous excitability according to the instructions for use. Contraindications to treatment:

• Pregnancy, lactation;
• Intolerance to components;
• Age up to 18 years.

The effect of taking it is cumulative. The course of treatment is determined for a specific case, but on average lasts from 1.5 to 2 months. During therapy you will have to stop drinking alcoholic beverages.

Allora

A mild sedative, the effect of which is based on passionflower extract in the composition. Allora is prescribed for severe stress, depression, insomnia.

The medicine is contraindicated in children under three years of age, as well as in patients with severe sensitivity to plant components. Allora is incompatible with other sedatives and sedatives. During treatment, complete abstinence from alcohol is recommended.

Nervochel

Doctors prescribe the drug as a mild sedative for menopause or developing parasomnia. Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to use Nervochel; however, treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed, subject to constant supervision by specialists.

Neurosed

Neurosed helps cope with menopause and increased nervous excitability. It stabilizes sleep and improves the quality of rest.

The dangers of sedatives

All medications, including those available without a doctor’s prescription, have their own list of contraindications, indications for use, side effects, and compatibility with other medications. The doctor makes the appointment according to current state health and medical history. It is very difficult to choose a medicine on your own, and incorrect treatment, a long course or exceeding the dose cause side effects, including death.

If there is a need to take sedatives, it is better to consult a doctor to identify the nature of the disease and prescribe appropriate therapy. This approach will allow you to choose effective treatment, reduce the number of possible side effects.

Stress is defensive reaction body and normally should not lead to a serious deterioration in well-being. If it is accompanied by severe physical symptoms, stress and nerve pills are prescribed, most of which are available without a prescription. What to drink for nerves and stress among medications and what folk remedies for nerves and stress are known?

When should you take the pills?

The use of drugs for nerves and stress is advisable when severe symptoms of anxiety and poor health persist for a long time, even after the stressful situation has already ended. Other symptoms of neurosis include:

• Problems falling asleep. Short nap for several hours, waking up early, scrolling through unpleasant thoughts before going to bed.
• Excitability. Aggressive behavior, unreasonable emotions, nervous tension.
• Violation of food culture. Eating a lot of sweets, or completely refusing to eat during times of stress.
• Bad habits. Craving for smoking, drinking, scratching the skin and other bad habits.
• Apathy, indifference. Loss of interest in society and the immediate environment, reluctance to get up in the morning and do business.
• Lethargy. Absence physical strength, headaches, dizziness, fatigue.

Stress medications are often used to achieve quick effect in a stressful situation. But you should understand that not all of them are fast-acting and may not help immediately. Treatment and recommendations on what medications to take for anxiety should ideally be given by your doctor. If you decide to choose on your own how to calm your nerves and relieve manifestations of neurosis, study the contents of the instructions, in particular, indications and contraindications.

Drug groups

Tablets for nerves and stress can be divided into several groups of drugs. Each type helps with stress, they are all effective, but one remedy can be fast-acting, and another can be used in the treatment of chronic nervous tension.

Sedatives of this type of action are called psychotropic. They improve the functioning of the central nervous system, stabilize mood and relieve tension.

Sedatives

In the group of sedatives for stress that do not cause drowsiness, sedatives worth putting first. These products often do not contain chemical components; the drugs are based on natural ingredients, and therefore eliminate feelings of anxiety with moderate severity.

From plant extracts, the medicine may contain several fast-acting components against stress and anxiety: valerian, peppermint, lemon balm, motherwort. Which one to take should be decided by studying the instructions. List of names of this group:

• Valerian tincture;
• Validol;
• Valocordin;
• Barboval.

Nootropic drugs

Drugs that help calm nerves and relieve stress by improving blood supply to the brain and restoring nerve fibers. Medicines in this group can be taken both as sedatives and as improvers of brain activity.

Representatives:

• Piracetam;
• Glycine;
• Vinpocetine;
• Pantogam;
• Actovegin.
• Normotimics

A good remedy for nerves for people with chronic bad mood. It has a calming effect and helps stabilize mood - this is typical of any mood stabilizer drug.

In addition, it is an effective treatment for nervous tension, prevention of depression, aggressiveness, and irritability. Means from this group:

• Quetiapine;
• Carbamazepine;
• Olanzapine;
• Risperidone;
• lithium-based drugs;
• Oxcarbazepine;
• Lamotrigine.

CNS stimulants

These could be vitamins for nerves or more serious chemicals. Before taking the first tablet of the drug, be sure to provide the name of the drug to your doctor and get advice about the advisability of use. Treatment will only help if it is prescribed by a specialist who chooses the best.

CNS stimulants exhibit not only sedative effects, but also a number of associated effects: improved endurance, attention, reaction speed, and performance.

Their disadvantage is a possible withdrawal syndrome and severe fatigue after stopping use. Treatment with drugs of this group involves taking:

• Phenamina;
• Caffeine;
• Sidnocarba;
• Cititona;
• Lobelina;
• Strychnine;
• Bemitila.

Your doctor will give you the best advice about these medications. A high-quality tranquilizer relieves discomfort during stress, panic, anger, and anxiety. At the same time, some retardation of movements, drowsiness, and decreased performance develop, with perfect clarity of thoughts and speech.

It is possible that a habit may develop, so do not treat stress with tranquilizers without first consulting your doctor. Taken in a short course to restore sleep and eliminate anxiety.

Representatives:

• Diazepam;
• Lorazepam;
• Phenazepam;
• Atarax;
• Bromazepam.

Antidepressants

Depending on the type of discomfort to which a sedative is selected, one or another type of antidepressant can be used. They can relieve stress, improve emotional state, and eliminate suicidal thoughts. But if the instructions for use are not followed, a person may develop hallucinations, paranoia, and mania. The list of tablets must be agreed with your doctor:

• Heptral;
• Afobazole;
• Prozac;
• Nefazodone.

Neuroleptics

This sedative should not be used when experiencing exclusively stress, since this is a fairly strong group of drugs that cause inhibition of the entire central nervous system. Prescribed for amnesia, severe depressive syndrome, mania. Promotes sleepiness. These include:

• Tiapride;
• Azaleptin;
• Sonapax.

It is recommended to treat nerve diseases with this group of sedatives only in a hospital setting.

List of popular drugs

All drugs that can relieve stress can be divided into herbal and synthetic. Plants fight stress gradually, calm the nervous system and eliminate anxiety. Synthetic ones relieve neuroses much faster and have a pronounced anti-stress effect.

IN next list presented the best drugs to combat anxiety and nervousness:

• Novo-Passit. An effective anti-stress remedy based on herbal ingredients. Represents sedatives. The tablets contain herbal extracts; they can only harm a person if he has an individual intolerance.
• Persen. An excellent anti-stress and sedative drug used for neuroses, sleep disorders, and anxiety. It does not have sedative qualities during the daytime and is good at preventing stress at night.
• Liked it. Does not cause drowsiness and relieves tension, fights stress. The medicine is presented in tablets based on hawthorn extract, which normalize sleep, heartbeat, and relieve nervous excitability.
• Motherwort forte. Contains a complex of vitamins and herbs for a combined sedative effect. It has a positive effect on mood and natural sleep structure. Eliminates irritation.
• Tenoten. Effective for neuroses, can be taken simultaneously with vitamins. The combined soothing effects of Tenoten with vitamins can achieve strong and good sleep, eliminating anxiety and irritability.
• Adaptol. A mild tranquilizer of the nervous system, it is a popular anti-stress drug. Does not cause euphoria, improves performance, eliminates depression, nervousness, and anxiety.
• Quattrex is a popular nootropic. Indicated for people with deterioration brain activity, memory, decreased concentration. In pediatrics it is used in the treatment of tics and enuresis in children. Improves sleep quality, eliminates fear and anxiety. Has a pronounced calming effect.

The list of these funds is far from complete. Every year pharmacies are replenished with new, more modern medicines, are being developed effective techniques treatment of chronic stress.

Folk remedies

Many people calm their nervous condition with folk remedies. Effective folk remedy is green tea with a teaspoon of honey. Honey should not be placed in boiling water, but in slightly cooled tea.

Traditional treatment involves taking decoctions that can soothe: chamomile, mint, lemon balm. Not only decoctions taken orally, but also medicinal aromas will help your nerves. To do this, you can arrange aromatherapy with essential oils of Siberian pine, lemon balm, and orange.

Citrus oil helps normalize mood, while mint and lemon balm oil calms. Siberian pine essential oil strengthens sleep and improves the functioning of the respiratory system.

Conclusion

Remember that self-prescribing medications for depression and anxiety can result in serious complications, especially in pregnant women, children, and people with existing chronic diseases. Before using any product, protect yourself and consult your doctor.

Rhythm modern life can throw even the most resilient person out of balance. Constant haste, encounters with aggression, anger, irritation - all this negatively affects the nervous system. The latter simply cannot withstand such stress. As a result, various neuroses, depressions, and nervous breakdowns occur. But wait for such serious consequences not at all necessary. After all, modern medicine has offered many drugs that can promptly eliminate the symptoms of systematic stress. You can buy anti-nerve pills at any pharmacy. However, how to choose the most effective ones from a wide range?

Important warning!

It is necessary to clearly understand that pills for nerves and stress should only be prescribed by a doctor. It is highly not recommended to take such medications on your own. They can cause dangerous consequences for the human body.

It is allowed to use medications if the discomfort is temporary. For example, if these are worries about entrance exams or upcoming wedding. But in cases where stress and depression persist for a long period, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Independent selection of medications is strictly prohibited.

Types of drugs

Tablets for nerves and stress are a broad group of medications that provide a positive effect on the activity of the nervous system. They ensure restoration of the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition.

According to their pharmacological effects, all nerve pills are divided into groups:

1. Tranquilizers. Such drugs relieve anxiety, emotional discomfort, and fear. However, they do not impair cognitive functions. A person is able to speak, think, perceive information. The drugs do not cause various psychological manifestations (hallucinations, delusions). This group includes medications: “Diazepam”, “Chlordiazepoxide”, “Lorazepam”, “Bromazepam”, “Phenazepam”, “Atarax”. However, such drugs can be addictive. That is why tranquilizers can only be used under strict medical supervision and in short courses. Sometimes they can cause side effects such as muscle weakness, finger tremors, and slow mental reactions.
2. Sedatives. These are medicines that are made from bromine or plants. Compared to the group described above, they have less pronounced sedative properties. These drugs have a gentle effect on human body. In addition, they have virtually no side effects. The most popular medicines are based on motherwort, lemon balm, and valerian rhizomes. Sedatives are often taken for palpitations and hypertension. This group includes the following medications: “Validol”, “Valerian”, “Barboval”, “Valocordin”.
3. Neuroleptics. These are very strong pills for nerves and stress. List of drugs included in this group: Sonapax, Tiapride, Azaleptin. Such medications are used in psychiatric practice. They are prescribed by a doctor for serious illnesses.
4. Normotimic medications. Psychotropic medications. They are aimed at stabilizing the mood of sick people. Such drugs can soften the phases of mental disorders and inhibit the development of attacks. Prominent representatives of the group are the drugs “Carbamazepine”, “Oxcarbazepine”, “Lamotrigine”, “Sodium Valproate”, “Risperidone”, “Olanzapine”, “Quetiapine”.

Contraindications to taking sedatives

It is important to understand that not all people are allowed to take anti-nerve pills. It is best to consult your doctor before using such medications.

The following conditions require special attention and caution:

1. Pregnancy. Many women face anxiety and stress while carrying a child. However, such people should not take pills or brew potions. Sedative medications should be prescribed by your doctor. As a rule, products based on valerian and motherwort are allowed.
2. Individual sensitivity. If a person has a tendency to allergies, then sedative medications should be selected very carefully. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and be sure to consult a doctor.
3. Childhood. It is strictly forbidden to use it yourself sedatives for kids. Such medications can be prescribed by a doctor only in the case of psychological illnesses. You should absolutely not use sedatives for children whose emotional state and nervous system are in order. In addition, we should not forget that all guys can be capricious and throw tantrums. Such manifestations are not a reason to use medications.
4. Traumatic brain injuries. Not recommended for use sedatives in case of mechanical damage to the head. Doctors say that these drugs often provoke adverse reactions.

Calming pills for nerves should not be taken by people who have been diagnosed with:

• brain tumors;
• epilepsy;
• drug and alcohol addiction.

The best pills for nerves

Most effective drugs The doctor will be able to select it after reading the medical history, finding out the causes of the ailment and analyzing the contraindications of medications. Below are popular nerve pills.

List of the best drugs:

• "Afobazole".
• "Validol".
• "Valoserdin."
• "Glycine".
• "Nitroglycerine".
• "Donormil."
• "Persen."
• "Phenozepam".
• "Novo-Passit".
• "Tenoten."
• "Phenibut."
• "Cytoflavin".

Assortment effective means very extensive. Finding a safe and high-quality medicine is not easy. Therefore, when thinking about which nerve pills can relieve anxiety, be sure to study their instructions. For example, strong medications are strictly contraindicated for people whose activities require concentration. They can carry real threat for human life.

Medicine "Afobazol"

The active substance of the drug is a selective anxiolytic. This remedy reduces the mental discomfort characteristic of anxiety states, eliminates concern, irritability, negative premonitions, and fears. The medicine perfectly relieves the effects of overexertion. It eliminates tearfulness, timidity, helps to get rid of insomnia and causeless fears. The drug "Afobazol" allows the patient to relax.

In addition, the medication has a beneficial effect on the general condition. It corrects cardiovascular, muscular, sensory, respiratory and digestive disorders caused by somatic problems. The drug is able to cope with some autonomic disorders, such as dizziness, sweating, dry mouth. The medicine provides concentration and has a beneficial effect on memory.

A positive effect can be observed 5-7 days after the start of therapy. The medicine is usually prescribed at 30 mg per day. This dose is taken in 3 doses. Therapy can last 2 weeks. In some cases it is extended to 3 months.

The drug "Persen"

That's enough effective tablets from nerves. The name of the drug is well known to the population, since the medicine is very popular. After all, it has a minimum of contraindications. In addition, the medicine is made from plant components.

The medicine has a mild sedative effect. It effectively eliminates irritability, significantly improves mood and helps the patient calm down. The medication effectively copes with agitation and psycho-emotional stress. It relieves insomnia. At the same time, it does not provoke drowsiness during the day.

The drug "Tenoten"

Calming pills are great homeopathic remedy. They cope well with anxiety, anxiety, eliminate excessive irritability, emotional lability.

The drug "Tenoten" helps improve memory and concentration. This drug increases the body's resistance to various stresses.

The drug is prescribed 4 times a day, 1-2 tablets. The pill should be kept under the tongue until it is completely dissolved. It is recommended to carry out this procedure 30 minutes before eating. Treatment with Tenoten can last from 1 to 3 months.

Phenibut product

Such calming tablets for nerves will provide an excellent effect. They contain an active substance - a tranquilizer.

The medicine helps cope with fear, anxiety, and feelings of tension. In addition, the product improves sleep. The medication "Phenibut" can relieve the patient from headaches, irritability, and emotional lability.

The drug perfectly improves performance, attention, memory, and speed of sensorimotor reactions.

The patient is prescribed 250-500 mg of the drug three times a day. This therapy can last 1-1.5 months.

Medicine "Phenazepam"

These are very strong nerve pills. The drug is a tranquilizer. The drug perfectly eliminates anxiety, fear, emotional instability, increased irritability. The medicine effectively copes with various psychopathic, neurosis-like, neurotic conditions. Its use allows you to get rid of panic reactions and insomnia.

However, this remedy has an intense sedative effect. It is absolutely not recommended to use this medication without a doctor's prescription. This tool most often prescribed two to three times a day, 0.25-0.5 mg.

Conclusion

However, do not forget that all drugs have contraindications. In addition, they often cause unpleasant side effects. Therefore, be sure to consult your doctors before use.

Life modern man is not always accompanied by only pleasant events. People are constantly exposed to various stressors. Anxieties and fears are accompanied nervous tics, arrhythmia, irritability and others unpleasant symptoms. Without aids Eliminating such a condition is difficult and almost impossible. How to choose sedative pills that can quickly eliminate the symptoms that have arisen without causing harm to the body?

List

By prescription

• Anxiolytics (tranquilizers) are very strong sedatives that have sedative, anxiolytic (relieves feelings of fear), hypnotic (impairs attention and reduces the speed of thinking), anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant (affect muscle tone) properties. Tranquilizers include: Diazepam, Gidazepam, Atarax, Buspirone Sandoz, Afobazol, Adaptol.
• Neuroleptics (antipsychotics) are prescribed for the treatment of paranoid-hallucinatory syndromes (schizophrenia, delirium), psychomotor agitation, deep neurotic conditions, sleep disorders, mental retardation, epilepsy, depression. These include: Aminazine, Tizercin, Triftazin, Sonapax, Vertinex, Haloperidol, Sulpiride, etc.
• Antidepressants (psychoanaleptics) are psychotropic substances indicated to normalize the mental and emotional state of patients with deep depression at organic diseases Central nervous system, schizophrenia, chronic alcoholism, etc. The best prescription antidepressants: Melipramine, Clofranil, Doxepin, Mirtel, Fluoxetine, Rexetine, Paroxin, etc.

All of the listed drugs are fast and strong-acting sedatives, but at the slightest overdose they have a toxic effect. In addition, many of them, when taken for a long time, cause addiction, drug dependence, which is a narcotic drug.

During treatment with strong sedatives, as a rule, there is a decrease in attentiveness, drowsiness, lethargy, and muscle weakness. Therefore, such drugs should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Over the counter

• Tenoten is a nootropic drug with anxiolytic activity. The drug has anti-anxiety, sedative and antidepressant effects. Improves tolerance to psycho-emotional stress and eliminates depression.
• Glycine – a metabolic agent stabilizes the processes of central nervous system inhibition, increases mental performance, reduces psycho-emotional stress, improves mood and normalizes sleep. Glycine is approved for use in children.
• Phenibut – nootropic drug, reducing the manifestations of asthenia and vasovegetative symptoms (irritability, headache, emotional excitability, etc.). In addition, the medicine increases mental and physical performance, improves memory, normalizes sleep and increases interest in life.
• Tranquilar is an anxiolytic drug prescribed for neuroses and neurosis-like conditions, which are accompanied by emotional instability, fear, anxiety, and irritation.
• Melaxen is a sedative tablet that is used to treat sleep disorders, insomnia, the negative consequences of stressful situations, and winter depression.

Over-the-counter drugs, unlike prescription drugs, are easier to tolerate and have less side effects. However, in any case, when choosing calming tablets It is better to consult a doctor.

On herbs

Mild depression and anxiety that arise against a background of anxiety and stress can be treated with harmless herbal sedatives in tablets:

• Persen - has both sedative and antispasmodic effect. Combats symptoms of VSD, feelings of anxiety and fatigue, nervous excitability, insomnia and signs of irritability. The drug is available in capsules and tablets, is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age, and is prescribed to pregnant and lactating women strictly as prescribed by a doctor.
• Novo-Passit – combination remedy, providing sedative effect, feeling of anxiety and restlessness. Indicated for the treatment of psycho-emotional stress, insomnia, neurotic disorder, migraines and VSD symptoms. Not suitable for myasthenia gravis and children under 12 years of age. Use cautiously during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with epilepsy, brain injury and liver disorders.
• Valerian is a well-known herbal sedative that has a moderate sedative effect. Tablets are prescribed for sleep disorders, hyperexcitability, panic attacks, feeling of anxiety.
• Corvaltab - helps reduce the excitability of the central nervous system, has an antispasmodic and sedative effect, and normalizes sleep. The drug is indicated for increased excitability, neuroses with irritability, neurocirculatory dystonia, insomnia, tachycardia.
• Gelarium is a homeopathic herbal medicine that has an antidepressant and anxiolytic effect (improves mood, relieves anxiety, etc.). Such products as Deprim, Hypericum, Life 600 and others have a similar effect.

In addition to the listed medications, cope with irritability, aggression, sleep disorders, depressive states Herbal remedies such as Dormiplant, Menovalen, Sedavit, Alora, Sedariston, Perselac, Sedaphyton and many others will also help.

For children and teenagers

Modern living conditions, children's early passion for cartoons and computer games, and a large flow of information have a negative impact on the child's emotional state and fragile nervous system. Therefore, for some children, prescribing sedatives is a necessity.

One of the sedatives often used in childhood is Glycine. This is an amino acid that helps reduce emotional stress, improve brain function and normalize sleep. For this purpose, Tenoten for children, Magne B6, Pantogam, Citral are also prescribed.

If the child is overly excited, the neurologist may prescribe Sibazon, Phenazepam, Phenibut, Tazepam, Elenium. The listed medications are tranquilizers; they effectively eliminate nervous overexcitation, feelings of fear and anxiety. However, these sedative pills are addictive, so they are used in exceptional cases, for a short time and under the supervision of a physician.

For the treatment of hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder in adolescents, drugs such as Strattera-Atomoxetine, Grandaxin, Calmanevrin, etc. are recommended. They are not psychostimulants and are not addictive.

Also in pediatrics, homeopathic remedies are often used as sedatives:

• Nervochel.
• Notta.
• Baby Sed.
• Leovit.
• Dormikind.
• Edas et al.

Also pay attention to methods and means of strengthening your nervous system without using medical supplies

For pregnant and nursing mothers

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy cause irritability, nervousness, mood swings, and increased excitability. In such a situation, sedatives will help, but not all of them can be taken by pregnant women.

It is worth noting that in the first trimester, the use of any medicines highly undesirable. During this period, the organs and systems of the unborn child are formed, so it is important not to harm him. If the alarm has become permanent, allow sedatives plant origin– valerian, motherwort, Persen, Novo-Passit. An excellent natural remedy is herbal teas made from mint, lemon balm, and hawthorn. They will relieve stress, mood swings, and improve sleep.

For the elderly

At this age, due to many concomitant diseases, taking sedatives without consulting a doctor is strictly prohibited. Even harmless sleeping pills, used uncontrollably, can negatively affect the well-being of an elderly person, especially in diabetics. Therefore, if there is an urgent need to take sedative pills, then first of all you need to consult a doctor for advice.

An active pace of life, insufficient sleep, and an abundance of information that has to be processed daily leads to constant stress and fatigue of the nervous system. To maintain its functions, sedatives are used. They are capable of:

• Improve emotional state.
• Improve your mood.
• Reduce reactions to negative situations.
• Remove excessive excitement.

Such formulations are necessary for the treatment of:

1. Minor nervous disorders such as neurosis and serious pathologies (paranoia, delirium tremens, schizophrenia).
2. They are used in the treatment of various disorders of the autonomic nervous system - high blood pressure, biliary dyskinesia, enuresis, tachycardia.
3. Participate in relieving smooth muscle spasms during gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and pulmonary obstruction.
4. Provides mild pain relief and hypnotic effect.
5. They are of particular importance for women. Ease the condition premenstrual syndrome, are used when there is a threat of miscarriage and during menopause.

According to their composition they are divided into:

1. Plant complexes with one or more components (Persen, Valerian, Sanoson).
2. Synthetic and narcotic substances (for example, Coaxil or Prozac).

You can easily buy the first ones at the nearest pharmacy at any hint of loss of control over yourself and poor health. They are harmless and non-addictive. The latter are available by prescription and require medical supervision during treatment.

Depending on the method of influencing the central nervous system, five groups of sedatives are distinguished. Each of the groups, except the plant one, in case of overdose or long-term use causes dependence or negatively affects the condition of the body. Therefore, they are not used without a prescription from a neurologist.

Table Groups of sedative drugs

Neuroleptics	Necessary for loss of self-control (motor and speech functions), psychosis. They reduce delirium, hallucinations, aggression, fear, stop waving their arms, pendulum movement around the room, and attacks of schizophrenia.
Antidepressants	They influence pleasure receptors, increasing vitality, causing joy and removing obsession with painful events.
Tranquilizers	Suppresses excessive excitation of areas of the cerebral cortex responsible for mania, obsessive states, fears, and anxieties. Used to reduce stress factors.
Barbiturates	Strong sedatives used for severe emotional trauma, loss of loved ones, violence, states of shock. Many improve sleep at the same time. They restrain the functioning of the nervous system, introducing into prostration or euphoria.
Herbal sedatives	The lightest drugs in the group. Suitable for home daily use. Include extracts of lemon balm, valerian root, milkweed, motherwort, adonis, creeping thyme and other plants.

Effective herbal tablets

There are tinctures and tablets. Agents with extracts of one plant (peony, passionflower) have a mild effect, while combined agents (Laycan, Nervoflux) have a stronger effect. This type of treatment should be resorted to for minor symptoms:

• Irritability.
• Insomnia.
• Obsession with unpleasant events.
• Longing and sadness, tearfulness.
• Worries and unjustified expectations of something bad.
• Too violent a reaction to events.

They are suitable if you are nervous and experience tremors, sweating, or feel a cramp in the abdomen. Single or course use is allowed.

VALERIAN EXTRACT IN TABLETS

The rhizome is used for treatment. Of particular importance is the presence of borneol, borneolic and valeric acids in the composition. They can inhibit excitement, remove smooth muscle spasm. Therefore, the herb is used for:

• calm,
• relieving heart, stomach and other spasms,
• difficulty urinating,
• decrease in pressure,
• normalization of sleep disturbances,
• colic,
• migraines.

The ability to reduce concentration and make you sleepy is considered negative.

MOONORN INDUSTRY

If valerian does not help, use this tincture. The plant has the same capabilities, only three to four times stronger. Additionally works with parasympathetic system, supports blood vessels and the heart, lowers cholesterol and is used in dermatological ointments.

The infusion is made based on Leonurus. For its spreading narrow leaves, the grass received the name Lion's Tail. Of the twenty-five species, only five-leaf and heart are considered medicinal. Alkaloids (leopurine) and glycosides, a multicomponent essential oil, exhibit sedative activity. Iridoids in the composition are excellent antispasmodics.

Side effects include lethargy and a desire to sleep.

NEUROPLANT

A one-component biological product using St. John's wort, which contains the anti-stress pigment hypericin. The plant is useful for healing the liver and stomach, and exhibits antiviral activity against hepatitis and other diseases. Includes nicotinic acid, essential for the heart.

Sedative acts by increasing the number of pleasure mediators(serotonin, dopamine), which relax nerve fibers like antidepressants. The effect of quercetin is enhanced by reducing the release of adrenaline, a stress hormone.

Do not use at low blood pressure. There are no other contraindications, as well as side effects.

PERSEN

Complex product from SANDOZ. Combines the activity of cat root, mint and lemon balm. All three plants quickly relieve tension and calm. Allowed for daily use. Helps with anger and loss of self-control. Contraindications: asthma and hypotension. Dissipation of attention rarely causes, so it can be used during stress at work.

NOVO-PASSIT

Combines semi-synthetic substances and a composition of herbal extracts. There are pills, capsules, solutions.

Contains St. John's wort, valerian, hops, elderberry and passionflower. Hops and its cones perfectly relieve pain and give sound sleep, brings you out of depression. Passionflower is an evergreen vine that helps easier to bear stress, reduces cravings for alcohol. The semi-synthetic anxolytic ingredient Guaifenesin is obtained from parts of the guaiac tree, which grows in South America. This is a mild tranquilizer, one of the few that is not addictive. Removes anxiety and fears.

In addition to direct sedative effects, they are used for migraines, dermatoses, intestinal irritation.

Permitted from age twelve. When ingested, the urine may turn red. Cannot be consumed with alcohol.

DORMIPLANT

Melissa and Valeriana make it easier to fall asleep and give you complete rest. Also used for simple relaxation in an irritating environment. Lemon balm contains large number essential oils, which includes up to two hundred connections. Dormiplant has no contraindications other than pregnancy and depressive disorders. Can be used from the age of six.

All natural biological products are the most affordable in terms of price. You can choose monocomponent ones even for twenty rubles. The longer the list of active substances, the higher the price tag. For Persen and Novo-Passit you will have to spend from one hundred fifty to three hundred rubles.

Sedatives without a prescription

97% of people experience periodic anxiety and worry. They often lead to additional changes in the form of tics, arrhythmias, vegetative-vascular dystonia or insomnia. In this case, herbal infusions will no longer help and it is better to use tablet forms. There are a number of synthetic medications, which are not considered dangerous. They are freely available and approved for home treatment. This does not exclude the need to consult a doctor regarding the indications and the correct choice. It differs from the previous group in the strength of the effect and the list of contraindications. The list includes mild types of antidepressants, tranquilizers and antipsychotics.

• Bromine-containing (Adonis-bromine, sodium and potassium bromides).
• With fabomatizol (Fabomotizol, Afobazol).
• Phenibut (Noofen, Anvifen, Phenibut).
• With Mebicar (Adaptol, Mebicar IC, Tranquelar).
• Nootropics (Tenoten, Glycine)

Let's look at the most popular from each group.

ADONIS-BROM

The semi-synthetic product contains adonis and potassium bromide. Adonis flowers support the heart, thanks to cardiac glycosides, improve blood circulation, digestion and give peace. They act on the vagus nerve, regulating myocardial contractions.

Bromides affect inhibition in the cerebral cortex, balancing the process of excitation. The person becomes less aggressive and angry, and neurosis-like manifestations disappear.

The product is available in blisters. You cannot take more than five pills per day. Stomach diseases, bradycardia, myocardial infarction are considered contraindications.

Afobazole

A substance with a mild anxiolytic effect, that is, it removes anxiety states. The principle of action is associated with the effect on benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, which reduce the excitability of neurons. At the same time, dopamine is released, giving pleasure.

It has an anticonvulsant, relaxing and anti-anxiety effect. It is also used to treat addictions – drug, nicotine and alcohol. Helps with somatic disorders - asthma, lupus erythematosus, arrhythmia.

The only contraindication is individual intolerance.

PHENIBUT

Aminophenylbutyric acid, which is part of the composition, is a nootropic. Increases blood flow and metabolism in brain tissue, facilitates the transmission of impulses.

Afobazole improves mental activity, increases performance. It is easier to learn and remember information. Oppression and depression, lethargy, weakness pass. Anxiety and fears disappear. During the course, a positive attitude and initiative increase. The drug enhances the effect of sleeping pills and antipsychotics.

Indicated for the comprehensive eradication of tics, enuresis and stuttering in children from two years of age. Prohibited when liver failure and gastrointestinal diseases.

ADAPTOL

Has a broad effect. Includes mebikar, which works as a tranquilizer, acting on emotional sphere, the main neurotransmitter systems, exhibiting antioxidant, adaptogenic and nootropic properties. Removes tension, temper, neurasthenicity, hallucinations, mania and phobias. Increases adaptation to environment, slows down the aging of brain structures, enhances reaction and thinking abilities. Gives complete balance to the functioning of the nervous system.

Additional advantages are that Adaptol does not impair coordination of movements, there is no dependence or withdrawal syndrome.

TENOTEN

Homeopathic medicine. It affects the brain protein S-100 with the help of special antibodies in high dilution. In response, protein increases the conductivity of neurons and improves metabolic processes and the functioning of systems that resist stress. Indicated for:

• Intoxications.
• Head injuries.
• Disorders of cerebral circulation.
• Instability of the emotional background, irritability.
• Memory deterioration.
• Autonomic disorders.

The medication allows you to get out of depression, calm down, and cope with stress and mental stress more easily. At the same time, it does not cause inhibition.

Do not use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding or if you are allergic to the active substance.

Prolonged overexertion in combination with disorders of the autonomic nervous system.

Prescription anti-anxiety tablets

For serious nervous disorders, a psychiatrist or neurologist prescribes potent medications. They effectively save you from depressive disorders, regain control over yourself and eliminate mania and obsessive feelings. However, overdose and improper use lead to serious side effects. A large list of contraindications requires careful selection of these substances. They are only available by prescription.

Tranquilizers:

• Benzodiazepines ( Lorazepam, Diazepam, Phenozepam, Relanium, Seduxen) Bind to brain receptors and reduce the reactivity of neurons. Strong hypnotic effect, relaxation, serenity, contentment.

Antidepressants:

• Tricyclic antidepressants ( Amitriptyline). They prevent the binding of pleasure mediators, increasing their concentration in synapses.
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( Bethol, Pirlindol). Reduce autonomic disorders, increase the amount of monamines.
• Serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( Fluoxetine, Indalpin, Cericlamine). Stimulates and improves mood.

Neuroleptics:

• Phenothiazines ( Aminazine, Promazine, Fluphenazine, Tizercin). Antipsychotic effect and elimination of psychomotor disorders. They have a temporary binding effect.
• Substituted benzoamides ( Eglonil, Sulpiride, Solian). Somatized mental disorders.

The most common ones used for outpatient incoming patients are Diazepam and Phenozepam. Prescribed for neuroses and obsessive sensations, relieves seizures in epilepsy and insomnia. Of the other groups, the most popular are Aminosine and Amitriptyline.

Dependence on such drugs develops quickly - a month of treatment is enough. Withdrawal syndrome is painful, similar to drug withdrawal, causing severe disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system (tremors, nightmares, changes in consciousness, convulsions). Therefore, both the beginning of the course and the termination are carried out by gradually reducing or increasing the dose. Long-term use causes difficulty breathing, heart function, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Inexpensive drugs

TO inexpensive means include herbal pills and over-the-counter combination and synthetic substances. The price ranges from twenty to one hundred rubles. Among such medicines: valerian tinctures, peony extract, bromocamphor, glycine, motherwort.

GLYCINE

One of the important amino acids required by the NS is aminoacetic. Available separately in the form of suckable tablets that are placed under the tongue. Sweetish in taste. Considered a neurotransmitter. Parts of the brain and spinal cord. Reduces the release of stimulants.

Relieves increased muscle tone, improves tissue metabolism, reduces withdrawal symptoms, fears, vegetative-vascular disorders, and conflict. Those who take the drug adapt better to teams and react more calmly to events.

BROMCAMPHORA

It acts like other bromides: it regulates heart contractions, inhibits hyperexcitation, relaxes the central nervous system and improves sleep.

Sedatives for children and adolescents

Children more often than adults suffer from various CNS imbalances. The most common:

• hyperactivity,
• hyperexcitability,
• phobias,
• neuroses,
• sleep disorders.

Hyperactive children find it difficult to sit still, have difficulty concentrating, and find it difficult to adapt to school and sit at a desk. Lack of attention and memory lead to poor grades. The ADHD condition is considered a pathology and is treated with special pills. This could be Strattera, Grandoxin, Ritalin, Amitriptyline, Methylphenidate.

Overly excitable children easily succumb to emotions, throw toys around, scream, lie down on the floor and hit with their arms and legs, often become hysterical and cry. In these cases, the simplest homeopathic or plant matter(Tenoten, Persen, Pantogam).

With phobias and neuroses, the child may feel that he is being followed, being watched, he may complain of the sensation of hair in his mouth, a lump in his throat, or perform intrusive actions. In this case, the doctor will select more serious medications like Diazepam, Phenibut, Elinium.

To normalize sleep, they drink valerian, Notta, Kindinorm, Shalun in the form of granules and teas. During periods of increased nervous tension, exams, starting school or adapting to the garden, glycine can be prescribed.

However, first of all, when treating children, attention is paid to the home environment. Children and teenagers need to organize a strict daily routine, friendly and calm treatment, absence corporal punishment, screams. Avoid watching TV computer games. Long walks, long sleep, and exercise are recommended.

When choosing a product, be guided not only by over-the-counter availability and price. It is important to choose the substance that is right for your case. Therefore, consultation with a doctor is always necessary. The same should be done if the medicine you bought yourself caused strange reactions and sensations.