Probably every person from time to time faces such enough unpleasant phenomenon like diarrhea. It often develops against the background of indigestion, but there are other factors that can provoke such a problem. It is worth considering that in no case should it be left unattended, since loose stools may indicate various ailments, including quite serious ones. If at the same time it is also quite frequent, such a phenomenon causes the fluid to be washed out of the body. To correct loose stools, you can use the most different means including traditional medicines.

Why does loose stool occur? Causes

Enough rare causes diarrhea is considered to be Crohn's disease, as well as pseudomembranous colitis. In addition, such a symptom may appear due to the development of chronic pancreatitis or thyrotoxicosis. loose stool sometimes it is a consequence of surgical interventions on the intestines or the result of the systematic use of laxatives.

Sometimes it appears on the background of allergic reactions or intolerance to dairy products. Among other things, diarrhea can disturb a person if he has a lack of zinc in the body and uremia. It sometimes develops due to disorders of the autonomic nervous system, as well as as a result of the development of amyloidosis and some systemic ailments.

What to do if you have loose stools? Treatment

For effective therapy diarrhea should first deal with the causes of its development. It is not recommended to independently select medicinal formulations to correct such a problem, because the wrong choice can significantly undermine health. Thus, when loose stools appear, it is worth seeking medical help.

The specialist will collect an anamnesis, prescribe certain tests, and also select an adequate treatment. It is highly recommended to consume special medicinal formulations that effectively optimize the level of potassium, as well as sodium and chloride in the body. Such medicines include rehydron, as well as citrogluxolan.

Codeine phosphate may be prescribed to reduce the frequency of bowel movements. Also, the consumption of a wide variety of adsorbents, for example, smectite, activated carbon, etc., has a pretty good result. If an infectious lesion is detected, the doctor will most likely prescribe antibiotic drugs.

How does traditional medicine treat loose stools? Folk remedies

One of the most effective and at the same time simple remedies for the treatment of diarrhea is considered to be oak bark. This herbal remedy has truly unique astringent properties. For cooking medicinal product it is worth buying oak bark in a pharmacy, taking a tablespoon of such raw materials and brewing it with one glass of boiled water only. Wrap up the future medicine well and infuse it for one hour. Then strain the infusion and consume it one or two teaspoons during the day. It is worth consuming the entire prepared volume of oak infusion per day.

Another simple and at the same time very effective method of treating diarrhea is to consume rice water. To prepare such a medicine, boil half a liter of water, pour one and a half teaspoons of ordinary rice into it and cook at minimum power for forty minutes. After cooling such a composition and strain it. Consume the finished drug throughout the day. At a time, it is worth drinking about a quarter of a glass, and the interval between doses should be two to three hours.

For the preparation of the following medicine, you will need dried pomegranate peels. They should be ground with a coffee grinder and brewed with boiling water. For a teaspoon of dry plant materials, you need one glass of boiling water. Boil the medicine in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, then leave for another forty minutes to infuse. Received medicinal composition It is worth consuming two teaspoons four to five times a day.

Dill seeds can also be used to prepare a remedy for diarrhea. A couple of teaspoons of such raw materials should be brewed with four hundred milliliters of boiling water. Infuse the remedy for half an hour, then strain. Consume half a glass of the finished medicine three times a day about half an hour before a meal.

For the treatment of loose stools, you can use different products that every housewife has at hand. So a medicine based on potato starch has a good effect. A teaspoon of such a substance should be brewed with half a glass of cold pre-boiled water. Stir the composition well, then drink it in one go. Such a solution copes well with indigestion.

You should not start treating diarrhea if you are not sure of the causes of its occurrence. In some cases, such a symptom signals the development of quite serious diseases.

Every person has had an upset stomach at least once in their life. Rarely does anyone give it great importance. But it happens that loose stools do not stop for a week or longer. What to do in such a situation and what complications to expect? Is it really possible to cure folk methods Or is it time to call an ambulance? What if diarrhea is infectious nature? You will find answers to all these questions below.

Causes of loose stools in children

If your child complains of abdominal pain, and later diarrhea, then you first need to determine the cause. This will determine the further treatment strategy. If a child has eaten an expired product, then it will be enough to take a course of bifidobacteria to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. intestinal tract. And if the diarrhea is of an infectious nature, then you can’t do without the help of a qualified doctor.

The most common causes of diarrhea in children are:

• development of infectious or inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
• eating food that can provoke liquefaction stool and bloating;
• the use of certain antibacterial drugs;
• severe stress.

How to determine the nature of the disease

The exact cause of diarrhea will help determine the color of loose stools in a child:

• black and green shades are possible when overeating stale grapes, dairy products, iron-containing drugs and activated charcoal;
• light shades fecal masses are typical for infants who have recently been transferred to artificial feeding;
• brown shade of stool - most often a violation of the intestines due to frequent use liquid food and drinks, an excess of carbohydrates (for example, the baby overate sweets the day before);
• a yellow tint (especially if loose stools with mucus) signals a danger: dangerous processes. This may be a rotavirus infection, a violation of the outflow of bile, problems with the pancreas, hepatitis of various origins.

When it's time to ask for help

Loose stools without fever usually do not cause anxiety in parents. Just think - well, the child ate something wrong. Most often this is the case.

But if the temperature rises in the evening, abdominal cramps signal pain, loose stools are like water in consistency - do not hesitate. Call an ambulance. If the doctor suspects the infectious nature of the disease, the child will be hospitalized. At home, treating such ailments is fraught with serious complications.

If there are pronounced fractions in the feces (mucus, blood, undigested food residues) - this is also a reason to visit a pediatrician and a gastroenterologist. Such symptoms indicate problems with the pancreas. Subsequently, the development of pancreatitis is possible.

Folk remedies for diarrhea in children

If there is no temperature, pain and other alarming symptoms, then you can successfully treat loose stools in a child at home:

• Rice broth. Throw a handful of ordinary white uncooked rice into boiling water. Boil ten minutes. Drain the water and give the patient 30-40 ml every two hours. It has a firming effect.
• Children from four years old can be given pomegranate decoction. To prepare it, you need to pour a few pomegranate peels with boiling water and let it brew for 15-20 minutes. After the infusion has cooled, give the patient half a cup once an hour.
• Ordinary potato starch has a binding effect. It is necessary to mix a tablespoon of starch and 30 ml of pure boiled water. Give the resulting gruel to the child a teaspoon every two hours.
• Infusion from Boil a handful for ten minutes, the resulting liquid can be drunk as compote.
• An infusion of oak bark has an astringent effect. In terms of efficiency of removing toxins, it can compete with pharmacy activated charcoal. It is undesirable to drink more than 0.5 liters of infusion from oak bark per day - an allergic reaction may occur.
• Strong black tea can help with uncomplicated childhood diarrhea. Brew natural Ceylon or Indian tea as strong as possible and let the child drink in small sips throughout the day. Sugar can be added in minimal quantities - a teaspoon per 300 ml.
• For diarrhea, chamomile is the #1 doctor. Chamomile tea you can give the child at any time (it is undesirable to add sugar, but if you can’t do without it, then a teaspoon per glass of liquid). It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Virtually no side effects.

Pharmacy medicines for childhood diarrhea

Can be grouped according to the principle of action on the body:

• Sorbents are taken primarily to relieve intoxication. Indispensable for diarrhea caused by infectious diseases and food poisoning. "Activated charcoal", "Enteros gel" - sold in any pharmacy without a prescription.
• Probiotics and prebiotics. Emulsions or powders that add beneficial microflora to the intestines. The child's stool is normalized within three to four days. The most popular drugs with this principle of action are Hilak Forte, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin.
• Enzymes are used if the causes of loose stools are pancreatitis, a violation of the outflow of bile, liver disease. The most popular drugs of this class are Pancreatin, Creon. Read the instructions carefully before allowing your child to take these products.
• Medicines to restore the water-salt balance. Children are most often advised "Regidron".

During the treatment of diarrhea, exclude sweets, beans, fatty meats, fast food, carbonated drinks from the child's diet. Give preference to boiled and stewed food.

Infectious diarrhea in children

Diarrhea associated with the presence of an infection in the body can be divided into two types: with bloody and watery stools.

The most common cause of bloody diarrhea is dysentery and salmonella. In this case, the temperature often rises. Don't hesitate: call ambulance. The treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs with constant monitoring of the child's condition using blood and urine tests.

Watery diarrhea is caused by a different type of bacteria. It could also be food poisoning. In this case, antibiotics are useless. It is necessary to remove toxins from the body, bring down the temperature. Several days to observe therapeutic diet according to the type of Table No. 5 (nothing fatty and fried, exclude yeast bread, grapes, chocolate). Rehydration solutions should be given to the child until the gastrointestinal tract is fully established.

The most common causes of loose stools in adults

Five main reasons can be identified, some of them require urgent medical intervention:

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Most often characterized stabbing pains V lower sections abdomen and green loose stools. The urge to go to the toilet is very frequent, sometimes even uncontrollable. Bloating even after right food It is also a symptom of IBS. The causes of the disease are most often psycho-emotional: frequent stress, nervous exhaustion, mental disorders.
2. Improper nutrition, choosing expired foods, eating stale salads, soups, vegetables and fruits.
3. Chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis- Ulcerative inflammation of the colon mucosa. This disease is characterized not only by diarrhea, but also drawing pains in the left abdomen. You can’t do without a visit to a gastroenterologist; advanced ulcerative colitis can lead to internal bleeding.
4. Dysbacteriosis usually affects people with obesity, pancreatitis, with liver disease. He also often pursues chronic alcoholics. May occur after a course of antibiotics. Dysbacteriosis is a disorder beneficial microflora intestines, resulting in chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, constant weakness and bad feeling.
5. Infectious diseases(salmonellosis, dysentery, shigellosis) cause prolonged diarrhea, which does not pass from the usual "Loperamide". They are also accompanied by fever, chills, headache. Treatment requires monitoring of blood tests and a course of antibiotics in parallel with prebiotics.

in adults

Copious (more than one liter per toilet visit) watery green loose stools. The frequency can reach 15 times a day. The temperature usually does not rise. If left untreated, loose stools with blood may appear.

For secretory diarrhea, it is characteristic that the secretion of water prevails over absorption. severe dehydration develops. This condition is caused by enterotoxin, which appears in the human intestine. infectious way or due to the ingestion of stale foods. In some cases, salmonellosis manifests itself this way.

After the elimination of enterotoxin, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is improving. The diarrhea stops completely. At home, treating secretory diarrhea is not recommended due to severe dehydration. It is better to go to the hospital if possible.

in adults

The imbalance of electrolytes leads to the accumulation of water in the large intestine, bloating and diarrhea.

Osmotic diarrhea is most often provoked by the following factors:

• products containing sorbitol or xylitol;
• vitamin and mineral complexes with high content iron and magnesium;
• disorders in the pancreas (most often it is chronic pancreatitis);
• chronic alcoholism (poisoning by ethanol decay products)
• dysbacteriosis due to long-term use antibiotics;
• rotaviruses;
• celiac disease

If you do not go to a gastroenterologist and continue trying to treat loose stools with osmotic diarrhea at home, you can sit out until pancreatic necrosis or severe dehydration. Only a doctor, based on tests, can determine accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment for the patient.

Invasive (purulent) diarrhea

It is characterized by the presence of pus and mucus in the stool. Loose stools with blood are also characteristic of this type of disease. In this case, the patient suffers from pulling, excruciating and exhausting pains in the abdomen.

To establish the exact cause of loose stools with mucus and pus, a complete examination is necessary: ​​an x-ray of the gastrointestinal tract, blood biochemistry and a number of other tests.

Pharmaceutical remedies for diarrhea

How to alleviate the suffering of the patient at least for a couple of hours? Here is a list of the most effective pharmaceutical products, based on the types of stool problems:

Whatever the type of diarrhea, it is very important to avoid dehydration (rehydration) of the body. Gotta drink as much as possible pure water. If possible, purchase Regidron, dilute according to the instructions in a liter of water and drink every hour.

Potato starch

One of the most effective folk recipes from diarrhea. Suitable for both adults and children. side effects does not have.

Dilute a tablespoon of starch in 30-40 ml (half a cup) plain water. mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass without lumps is obtained. Eat a teaspoon every hour. This recipe will help you get rid of loose stools in just a day. It is also advisable to drink a course of probiotics to normalize the microflora in the intestines.

Chamomile for stool normalization

You can buy at any pharmacy dried leaves this wonderful plant. chamomile renders positive influence not only on the gastrointestinal tract, but also on the pancreas. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Loose stools in an adult will help to stop in a day.

The infusion is very simple to prepare: pour dry chopped chamomile leaves with boiling water and let cool. The resulting broth is used as tea leaves. You can drink up to two liters of this tea per day. You can take any medication in parallel, chamomile is not an antagonist of pharmacological agents.

Everyone knows such an indigestion as loose stools. There are many reasons for the occurrence of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Only a qualified specialist can understand this. During prolonged periods of liquid stools, the body rapidly loses fluid, leading to dehydration and exacerbation of chronic diseases that are in remission. Moreover, loose stools caused by pathogenic infections can lead to serious complications.

Causes of loose stools

Loose stools are commonly referred to as diarrhea. This condition is accompanied by the release of too liquid feces. In fact, the intestinal wall does not have time to absorb the incoming fluid, causing a violation of the water-salt balance. Walls small intestine absorb about 85% of the liquid, and the thick - 15%. Diarrhea lasting up to three weeks is usually classified as acute. Diarrhea, which lasts for a longer period, becomes chronic, which can be considered as a complication.

The causes of loose stools should be known to everyone. When the problem is baby, the cause should be sought in the maternal organism. In a baby, the stomach and intestines, a few months after birth, adapt to the adoption of completely new food and the processes of digesting it. It is possible that during this period there may be problems with the stool.

In adults, loose stools are caused various reasons:

1 stressful situations;

2 intestinal infections;

3 dysbacteriosis of the intestinal mucosa;

4 inflammation of the appendix;

5 adhesive processes in the large intestine;

6 biliary tract dysfunction;

7 intake of incompatible products;

8 poisoning with toxins;

9 bad habits;

10 organ cancers abdominal cavity.

Both in a child and in an adult, the stomach can “break loose” as a result of taking raw vegetables or fruits after a long break. Large portions of sour, bitter, sweet, smoked, fatty, salty and starchy foods cause digestive disorders, which tend to pass quickly after the removal of unfavorable products from the body. In newborns, it is impossible to rely on the appearance of loose stools only on the maternal diet. Often the cause of the disorder in a baby is an intestinal infection that has entered the body, or congenital pathologies of the digestive system.

Loose stools in newborns

Experts believe that basically the stool of a baby who is on breastfeeding, directly depends on what the nursing mother eats. The biggest problem will be if the products that are ideal for the mother's body are not suitable for the newborn. During lactation, it is not recommended for women to eat in food large quantities food that can cause allergic reactions. Noticing the baby has an unpleasant odor when emptying the intestines, the unnatural color of the feces, the liquid design of the feces, you should sound the alarm. From the first days of birth, babies recover with meconium. These are greenish stools that pass in the first few days of life, when the stomach adapts to new food.

Many foods can cause intestinal upset. He should be completely abandoned when breastfeeding, because there is always an alternative. In cases where loose stools are caused by dysbacteriosis of the intestinal mucosa as a result of taking medicines especially antibiotics. In the future, when taking antibiotics, probiotics should be taken in parallel.

If loose stools appear very often

Doctors classify loose stools as pathogenesis. This process is influenced by four mechanisms:

1 promotion osmotic pressure in the walls of the intestines;

2 intestinal secretion;

3 intestinal exudation;

4 violation of the transport of feces.

Accordingly, four types of diarrhea can be distinguished. Exudative diarrhea progresses with intestinal inflammation or ischemia, and in most cases with acute intestinal infections. Damaged by pathogenic bacteria, the intestinal epithelium passes pathogenic microbes into the blood. At the same time, the risk of developing sepsis is high. The patient experiences nausea, often turning into vomiting. This condition is accompanied by:

1 high temperature;

2 fever;

3 abdominal pain;

4 dizziness.

Some may have mucus, pus, and blood in liquid stools. Such manifestations indicate the development of a serious infection. Intestinal inflammation become the root causes of vomiting and pain in the digestive organs. Only a gastroenterologist has the right to make prescriptions for medical treatment. Usually this complex treatment. Enterosorbents give good results, and taking antibiotics will ensure the suppression of infection.

The following pharmacological preparations effectively neutralize toxins and restore the water-salt balance: Gastrovit, Regidron, Smekta. The appointment of antibiotics is resorted to in extreme situations, because pathogens rarely penetrate the cell. Most commonly used biologically active additives certified. Osmotic diarrhea occurs when there is a lack of digestive enzymes, taking laxatives or intestinal trauma and surgery.

Loose stool with blood

To make the correct diagnosis, a laboratory study of stool masses is carried out. The presence of blood clots, mucus, pus, undigested fragments in them food products are dangerous symptom. The presence of blood, for example, indicates perforations and ulcers on the walls of the intestine. Blood escaping during defecation severe constipation, counts acceptable norm. Too dry feces irritate the walls of the rectum and anus. But blood in diarrhea is a completely different symptom.

Loose stool with mucus

Appearing mucus in the feces can be a sign of intestinal damage. helminthic infestations. And when diarrhea or vomiting leads to the fact that a certain amount of mucus comes out into the erupting masses, it means that the body has nothing to tear or vilify. Such conditions are especially dangerous in childhood. Children lose fluid much faster than adults. During these periods, patients are contraindicated in products containing alimentary fiber. Sour milk drinks, cereals with whole milk, Rye bread, legumes, smoked, sweet and starchy foods cannot be eaten during an illness.

Liquid green stools, causes

At frequent diarrhea should be considered total bowel movements. In cases where there are more than three, specialist assistance is needed. The color of feces depends on the food taken the day before, as well as on infections that affect the digestive tract. When the consistency of feces is close to water in density, aches appear in the joints and bones, dryness of the mucous membranes is observed. oral cavity And total loss tone, most likely, an intestinal infection progresses.

Liquid yellow stool

Patients experiencing dull, cramping and pulling pain syndromes in the abdominal cavity, diarrhea is abruptly replaced by constipation, and the urge to emptying does not bring relief, which means that enterocolitis can be suspected in the patient. Such symptoms require a laboratory study in gastroenterology to make an accurate diagnosis.

Diarrhea yellow color sometimes it can pass within a day, without leaving after any serious complications. However, this applies to those who have taken unusual food for the body. In cases where there are intestinal infections or pathologies internal organs, it won't be over in one day.

Liquid stools with fever, causes

Diarrhea is often accompanied by an increase basal body temperature. This is how various infections behave in the body. Inflammatory process causes high fever. With such diseases, drugs that stop diarrhea will not cope. You will have to connect antipyretics and even antibiotics to neutralize the pathogenic microflora.

Loose stool before period

Many women, a few days before the onset of menstruation, notice a disorder in their stool, which disappears along with the end of bleeding. Similar phenomenon can accompany a woman from month to month. Why this happens and how to deal with the problem - these questions concern most women who are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon. The thing is that during menstruation hormonal background a woman’s body changes significantly and the concentration of prostaglandins in her blood increases, which affects the work of the digestive tract. These substances increase the motility of the large intestine, reduce the secretion gastric juice and reduce its acidity. As a result of this, the woman begins a fairly long diarrhea.

Often, stool disorder accompanies pregnant women. At the beginning of pregnancy, this is a sign of toxicosis, and if diarrhea is observed on recent weeks, then this may indicate the imminent onset of labor, for which the body is preparing through self-purification.

What diseases can there be if stools are often liquid?

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in most cases are accompanied by stool disorder, nausea, vomiting, severe flatulence, abdominal pain and heartburn. Patients with the following pathologies of the digestive tract experience similar symptoms:

1 ulcerative lesion of the stomach or intestines;

2 colitis and enteritis;

3 pancreatitis;

4 cholecystitis;

5 gastritis;

6 hepatitis;

7 neoplasms various etiologies And so on.

After cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), many patients also experience a malfunction in the intestines. Treatment is based on a strict diet. Meals should be regular, 4-6 times a day, fatty, spicy, fried, spicy foods are excluded from the diet, and the introduction of new foods is done gradually.

What to do, how to treat frequent and loose stools?

In some cases, complex treatment will have to be carried out to restore normal digestion. Antibiotics should be taken only in the most critical situations, accompanied by probiotics. Good means of traditional medicine, tannins, vitamins and mineral preparations. Last time good effect noted in Imodium. This drug instantly stops diarrhea. It is especially necessary when it is not possible to visit the toilet, for example, in public transport or when taking an exam. However, it should be borne in mind that drugs of this level should not be taken too often.

Many prefer proven and affordable way – activated carbon. It has the expected absorbent effect, neutralizing toxins and stopping loose stools. However, it should be remembered that the infection cannot be defeated with the help of sorbents. In any case, ignoring digestive disorders, even temporary ones, is dangerous to health. Diarrhea, prolonged for a long period, can trigger irreversible processes in the body, which over time will take a chronic course. Babies require a special approach, in which the gastrointestinal tract sometimes passes long-term adaptation To environment and various food additives. Only a qualified specialist can make a definitive diagnosis.

What should be done to normalize feces?

Treatment of stool disorders is usually done with a strict diet. To help in the fight against the problem will help the observance of the following principles:

1 basis of the diet should be porridge cooked in water without adding oil. The most effective is rice porridge and the broth left after its preparation;

2 daily menu should be in without fail include yogurt or kefir with lacto- or bifidobacteria;

3 meat should be lean (chicken, turkey, rabbit, veal) and steamed;

4 various kissels, for example, oatmeal or blueberry, have excellent fixing properties;

5 for the duration of the disease should be excluded from the menu fatty foods, which stimulates the release of bile;

7 you should consume a large amount of liquid, for example, strong black tea, still water without gas, barley coffee and compotes;

8 with a lack of lactase enzyme in the body, it is necessary to limit the use of whole milk. In this case, loose stools should end on their own within a few days.

Diarrhea can overtake a person at the most inopportune moment, regardless of his gender and age. Intestinal upset, accompanied by diarrhea, is a fairly common phenomenon. It is caused by various reasons: poor-quality or heavy food, poisoning, infections and microbes, pathological changes in the body. Moreover, they distinguish different forms diarrhea. It can occur in acute or chronic form. There are cases when an adult has loose stools once a day for quite a long time. Many are very often concerned about the question of whether this phenomenon refers to diarrhea or is it another pathological condition. First of all, let's deal with these categories. And so, liquid stool is a feces of a watery consistency. And diarrhea is a painful condition in which there are frequent and strong bowel movements. In this case, the main symptom of diarrhea is loose stools, although sometimes feces can have a thicker, mushy consistency. Based on this, we summarize that loose stools are a sign of diarrhea, which in certain situations may have a thicker consistency of feces. What causes diarrhea in an adult and is manifested by daily one-time defecation for long period? We will consider the answers to these questions in this article.

Why does an adult have diarrhea with a single bowel movement for a long time

Daily one-time defecation with loose stools for several days suggests that a person's diarrhea has become chronic. It is almost impossible to get rid of this problem on your own, besides, unskilled actions can only harm the body, therefore, if symptoms of diarrhea appear, you should seek help from a doctor. In order to get rid of this unpleasant symptom, you must first find out the causes that provoked daily diarrhea, and only after that begin treatment.

Usually, acute form diarrhea is accompanied by pain in the intestines, bloating, fever, gas formation. And here chronic form with loose stools has no such symptoms. It manifests itself as a one-time liquid bowel movement, mainly during the day. It is important to monitor the condition of the feces. Even if diarrhea is of a daily nature, but there is no mucus, bloody impurities in the feces, and the feces do not consist entirely of water, then this condition does not pose a particular danger. But you should definitely consult a doctor for advice. In most cases, eliminating the above causes will fix the problem.

What to do with liquid stool

In an adult, diarrhea, which is accompanied by loose stools, may indicate serious pathological disorders in the body. But often, a person does not even think about it, and at the first symptoms of diarrhea, meaning the first watery bowel movements, he begins to self-medicate and drink pills. But is everything so simple? Of course not. First, distinguish the clinical picture of diarrhea. After all, it can have an acute form, in which loose stools are repeated every two to three hours, or even more often, while there are a number of other symptoms, this condition is quite dangerous, because it can lead to dehydration. In this case, there are general rules, the so-called necessary measures before conducting a full examination and establishing the cause of diarrhea:

1. Completely refuse to eat during the day.
2. Increase the amount of fluid you drink. To do this, it is recommended to drink strong black tea or chamomile broth;
3. To prevent dehydration and its possible consequences, it is necessary to drink Regidron.

For other medicines, it is worth consulting with your doctor, as they may have side effects, contraindications or individual intolerance. Secondly, the acute form of diarrhea can be caused infectious diseases, then the patient is protected from contact. They are treated with drugs with pronounced antiviral and antibacterial actions.

In chronic diarrhea, when there is one bowel movement with loose stools per day, but long time, then if the examinations did not reveal any serious violations in the body, the following recommendations should be followed:

• add to your diet daily use porridge on the water, it is best to give preference to rice and rice broth;
• drink yogurt or kefirs with bifidobacteria every day;
• drink blueberry or cranberry jelly;
• eat only lean meat, while cooking it exclusively for a couple;
• completely eliminate fatty foods;
• drink plenty of fluids, both plain water and herbal teas with honey.

Following these requirements, in most cases, you can quickly get rid of diarrhea. Also, for an adult patient, the doctor can prescribe the use of special antidiarrheal drugs that will speed up the healing process.

The presence of persistent or frequent liquid stools in adults is an indicator of diarrhea. A pathological condition of this kind can be of two types - chronic or acute, depending on the cause. Serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract develop due to viral or bacterial infection that has entered the body. However, these are not all possible causes that can provoke liquid feces.

What is liquid stool

The disease for which characteristic symptoms are the appearance of liquid or foamy stools, in medical practice called diarrhea. This syndrome is often accompanied by pain in the intestinal tract, indigestion, or high fever. Possible causes of acute or chronic diarrhea intestinal infections and food poisoning.

An unformed stool in an adult for a long time is very dangerous syndrome which can lead to dehydration and serious health problems. Violation of the water-salt balance in the body threatens the development of irreversible pathological changes Therefore, if you find signs of indigestion, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

Causes

Watery stool causes a number of causes, the most common of which are considered to be intestinal disorders due to poor quality or spoiled food, as well as acute infections like salmonellosis and dysentery. Diarrhea or loose stools may be affected by chronic inflammatory diseases. The appearance of watery prolonged diarrhea is also influenced by other factors:

• the response of the body to taking drugs;
• metabolic disease;
• symptoms of dysbacteriosis;
• chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract;
• stress;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• worms;
• damage to the intestinal mucosa;
• food allergy.

Loose stools in an adult for a long time

With a high frequency of bowel movements in adult patients, there are complications in the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms. In some cases, liquid stool is considered normal, for example, during pregnancy. All other precedents indicate an intestinal disorder, therefore, abundant infectious diarrhea with fetid odor can only be stopped with therapy.

Soft stools in an adult have long been considered an unfavorable condition that causes signs of dehydration. To prevent liquid feces, doctors recommend that men and women follow a few rules. Be sure to wash fruits and vegetables before eating and cook meat or dairy products. It is important to always check the expiration date of the purchased product and in no case eat spoiled food.

Loose stools but no diarrhea

Few people know, but there is a difference between liquid stool and diarrhea. At healthy person the allocation of bowel movements occurs once or twice a day, which is considered to be the norm. With an increase in the amount of fluid, a change in the consistency of feces occurs, which indicates health problems. Unlike diarrhea, which is temporary, the duration of such a phenomenon is a couple of weeks.

Liquid stool is chronic illness, which, without proper treatment, can become a constant companion of a person. This reaction on the part of the body sometimes occurs due to a sharp change in diet, for example, vegetarianism. In this case, the color of the feces will have a greenish tint, which indicates in large numbers absorbable fiber. Cause constant urges there may be an infection in the toilet, so it is possible to normalize bowel function only after undergoing treatment.

Twists the stomach and loose stools

Stress, overeating, food poisoning can lead to the fact that the stomach will twist. However, if semi-liquid feces are added to this symptomatology, then there is reason for concern. Unlike babies, the appearance in an adult of constant mushy discharge throughout the week signals disturbances in the work of the stomach. The consistency of fecal masses in this case can take a different form depending on the cause of the disease. Frequent liquid bowel movements cause:

• oncological diseases;
• intestinal infection;
• Crohn's disease;
• stomach ulcer;
• appendicitis.

In the morning

Some people suffer from daily discomfort in the abdomen in the morning. This problem does not have a gender, from it to equally both women and men suffer. The provoking factors of discomfort, which may be accompanied by flatulence, are considered to be pathologies of the abdominal organs or other systems. Patients present with somatic and visceral pain.

The first type is characteristic of irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, which is a frequent companion chronic gastritis. Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen become regular, poisoning a person's life. Visceral pain appears as a result of the reaction of nerve endings to various stimuli. With this pathology, discomfort is not localized in different places.

The stomach does not hurt, but the stool is liquid

Digestive disorder, which is characterized by the absence of manifestations of diarrhea, such as temperature, indicates the presence of a pathological process in the human body. IN lung case food poisoning, liquid diarrhea without abdominal pain should go away on its own in a couple of days. If the situation remains unchanged for a long amount of time, then there is every reason to apply for medical care.

Rotavirus infection in most cases observed among young children. However, adults can also be affected by it. Doctors know exactly what to do with loose stools, so if you suspect an infection, you should immediately go to the hospital. Sometimes mushy discharge appears due to severe stress or nervous tension. To solve the problem, you should at least temporarily change the type of activity.

Liquid yellow stool

The color of bowel movements can say a lot about a person's health. So, if a patient regularly has black liquid feces, then an open ulcer is present in the stomach. Yellow and green chair is characteristic of a bacterial infection, in which a person is forced to visit the toilet six to ten times a day. If any problems arise, the body seeks to remove negative invasions through the mouth or anus. A liquid stool with impurities of mucus or blood is a serious symptom, the appearance of which should call a doctor.

After meal

Liquid diarrhea after each meal is called functional diarrhea. Such a reaction of the body to food indicates violations in the work of the intestines. They can be both temporary and permanent. Likely Causes liquid feces are considered: dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection or "bear disease". If the body can not cope with the digestion of food, then it will try with all its might to cleanse the digestive tract, which leads to diarrhea.

Diarrhea and gas

Flatulence and diarrhea often appear together due to the interconnected functioning of all systems of the gastrointestinal tract. When gases accumulate in the intestines, they start pathological processes in the body that interfere with it normal operation. Therefore, soon a person has diarrhea. For a child in the first months of life, this state of affairs is considered the norm. As for adults, liquid green feces and flatulence signal the presence of diseases such as hepatitis or dysbacteriosis.

With traces of blood

Blood impurities in the stool are adverse symptom, which can be caused by ailments of the most different departments GIT. Allocations are not always visible to the eye, sometimes special tools are required to detect them. lab tests. However, if blood impurities are visible, then the localization of damage is at the level of the intestine. Traces of fresh blood in liquid stool indicate cracks in anus or hemorrhoids.

Diagnostics

If you experience symptoms of diarrhea, it is recommended to consult a proctologist or gastroenterologist. The specialist conducts comprehensive examination digestive tract of the patient, having previously carried out visual inspection. With the power of instrumental endoscopic techniques, the doctor can detect damage to the mucosa or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Conducted if necessary following procedures:

• coprogram;
• bacteriological culture;
• examination of feces for eggs of worms;

Treatment

Used to restore bowel function complex therapy, which involves the use of the most different methods recovery of the body. For the duration of treatment, the patient must follow a strict diet and temporarily exclude products that stimulate secretion from the diet. of hydrochloric acid. In addition, apply antibacterial drugs which should be drunk every day.

Medical treatment

Before getting rid of liquid stools, patients undergo antibiotic therapy, including drugs to suppress pathogenic microflora in the intestine. These include prebiotics, antibiotics a wide range actions and enterosorbents. Treatment is prescribed only by a specialist. by the most the best choice are combined means, such as Nifuroxazide, which do not cause the body additional harm. This drug is fatal for most intestinal infections, for example, for cholera vibrio, salmonella, klebsiella.

It has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, the result depends on taken dose. The drug disrupts the process of protein synthesis and inhibits the activity of the dehydrogenase enzyme. Nifuroxazide does not affect the normal intestinal microflora, therefore, it does not harm the patient's health. As symptomatic drugs from liquid feces, adsorbents are used, which slow down the peristalsis of the stomach and contribute to the thickening of the stool. These include drugs such as Loperamide and Somatostatin.

They successfully manage intestinal motility and affect secretory function, thereby reducing the amount of excreted fluid and feces. The drugs increase the tone of the anal sphincter, due to which the retention of feces occurs. If liquid stools were caused by an infection, then drugs that reduce intestinal motility are not used.

sparing diet

With liquid and smelly stools, it is recommended to follow a diet that excludes the use of fatty, salty or smoked foods. The diet should mainly consist of fresh vegetables and fruits, meat products must be properly thermally processed. It is allowed to eat boiled or baked foods. Wash your hands thoroughly before eating to avoid intestinal infections and food poisoning.

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