That the diarrhea goes away. Causes and treatment of chronic diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea- This is a pathological condition of a person in which there is a very frequent defecation. At the same time, the stool is always watery, and pain occurs in the abdomen. This is a very dangerous condition, as it leads to dehydration. Next, we will consider what to do if an adult has diarrhea for more than 4 days, why it occurs and how to avoid health-threatening consequences.

Causes of diarrhea in adults

The main causes of severe diarrhea that lasts for several days are:

food poisoning;
taking certain medications;
intolerance certain products;
severe stress;
abrupt change climatic conditions and diet.

But if in an adult diarrhea does not go away after 4 days, then, most likely, the patient:

dysentery;
intestinal flu;
salmonellosis;
enzyme deficiency;
inflammatory disease digestive or gastrointestinal tract.

diet for diarrhea in adults

Some products provide astringent action. There are also foods that stimulate intestinal motility and mucus production. That is why, if diarrhea lasts for 4 days, the first thing to do is to observe therapeutic diet. The patient needs to drink black tea, a decoction of bird cherry and blueberry jelly, and eat mucous porridges, vegetarian soups, black with bran, yesterday's pastries, baked apples, potato. For a few days you will have to forget about spices, beets, plums, figs, raw vegetables, apricots. It is strictly forbidden for diarrhea to eat legumes and peas.

Fluid loss can be significant. With it, useful microelements are washed out of the body. Therefore, when diarrhea should drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions And pharmaceutical products restoring the normal water-salt balance (Rehydron or Citroglucosolan).

Drug therapy for diarrhea in an adult

If diarrhea does not go away for several days, it is imperative to take sorbents. They are able to bind and remove liquid, gas, viruses, toxins and bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract. To the most effective sorbents relate:

Activated carbon;
Kaolin;
Polyphepan;
Bilignin;

It should not be forgotten that drugs of this group can also bind drugs. Therefore, they should be taken only two hours after you have taken other tablets or syrups.

Those who have diarrhea that lasts more than 4 days should use both non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac or Indomethacin) and drugs that act on intestinal motility (Lopedium, Loperamide or Imodium) for treatment.

With severe diarrhea, the intestinal microflora undergoes changes. To restore it, you need to take daily:

Enterol;
Baktisubtil;
Hilak-forte;
Lactobacterin;
Narine;
Linex.

Folk remedies for diarrhea

If diarrhea has been bothering you for four days, you can eliminate it using cranberry decoction.

cranberry juice recipe

Ingredients:

cranberries - 20 g;
cranberry leaves - 10 g;
water - 400 ml.

Cooking

Mix all the ingredients, bring to a boil and simmer for about 10 minutes. Cool and strain the broth.

Use this remedy 50 ml 4 times a day.

A decoction of a complex of herbs also has good astringent properties.

herbal tea recipe

Ingredients:

- 10 g;
Chernobyl grass - 10 g;
althea rhizome - 10 g;
red wine - 10 ml;
water - 200 ml.

Cooking

Mix herbs with wine and water. Boil for 20 minutes. Cool and strain.

accept such decoction you need according to this scheme: drink 100 ml of a hot drink on an empty stomach, divide the remainder into 4 doses and drink hot 60 minutes after each meal.

It will help to cope with diarrhea and an infusion of oak bark.

Infusion recipe

Chronic diarrhea is a disorder gastrointestinal tract characterized by prolonged (more than 5 days) diarrhea. The development of the disease is influenced by various external and internal factors. In order to get rid of chronic diarrhea, it is necessary to identify the cause of the ailment as soon as possible and proceed with the actual treatment.

Diarrhea is unpleasant and dangerous phenomenon. The condition is especially dangerous when it becomes chronic.

During diarrhea, a large amount of fluid comes out with feces. Useful trace elements are washed out. The components supplied with food do not have time to fully assimilate, as a result, the body is in a state of vitamin deficiency and hypovolemia.

The danger in chronic diarrhea is dehydration. Without appropriate treatment leads to the development pathological conditions- overheating of the body, cerebral edema, liver failure, hypovolemic shock.

If diarrhea does not stop within 5 days, a person needs emergency medical assistance with the use of drugs to eliminate the cause of the disorder, normalize the water-salt balance in the body.

Types of chronic diarrhea

There are several types of pathogenesis chronic diarrhea.

Secretory diarrhea - characteristic of lesions upper division intestines. Occurs when infected with cholera. During the day, a person is able to lose up to 10 liters of fluid, as a result, acute dehydration develops. Secretory type of diarrhea can occur with the abuse of laxatives.

Osmotic diarrhea - manifests itself with uncontrolled intake of laxatives, with an infectious lesion by a viral pathogen (rotavirus). Infection with the latter is carried out by airborne droplets. Under the influence of an infection or as a result of an unbalanced diet, substances are not absorbed by the body. A large amount is washed out with the liquid important components, dehydration develops and osmotic pressure increases.

Inflammatory diarrhea appears as a result of nonspecific inflammation of the intestine. Characteristic for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, intestinal tumors, food allergies, secondary immunodeficiencies and similar pathologies.

Fatty diarrhea occurs as a result of indigestion. It manifests itself in violations of the pancreas, liver disease, bacterial overgrowth syndrome, problems with absorption.

Possible reasons why diarrhea does not go away

It is possible to determine the true causes of chronic diarrhea after conducting a thorough diagnostic examination. The patient's age, lifestyle and the results of laboratory and procedural studies are taken into account.

Depending on the cause, diarrhea can last from a few days to a month.

Up to 5 days

Diarrhea lasting no more than 5 days is observed with food poisoning, mild infectious damage, with dysbacteriosis. The latter often causes diarrhea in a child. If the patient does not have an increase in body temperature, they are excluded inflammatory processes and acute lesions.

To obtain information about the cause of the disorder, it is necessary to take a stool test for dysbacteriosis and general analysis blood.

This condition is being corrected. food diet, taking medications to reduce intestinal motility, probiotics. In certain cases, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. The main rule for diarrhea is to maintain a water-salt balance, preventing the development of dehydration.

Stress, overeating or an allergic reaction to the product can provoke short-term diarrhea.

A week

Diarrhea that persists for a week or more indicates an acute infectious lesion or intolerance to any products. At persistent diarrhea are suspected of:

When diagnosing the condition, the doctor pays attention to the accompanying symptoms - vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating. If the symptoms do not subside after 3 days, but, on the contrary, intensify, the development of gastroenteritis is likely.

Traveler's diarrhea occurs when eating unfamiliar foods in other countries. The lower abdomen may hurt, flatulence, bloating may be present. The disorder occurs due to the entry of new strains of bacterial inhabitants into the microflora. The syndrome is characterized by frequent (at least 3 times a day) emptying, watery unformed feces, the color of which is green or yellow.

Month

If diarrhea does not go away for a month - this is clear sign violations at work internal organs. The disorder indicates enzyme deficiency, problems with the functionality of the pancreas, tumors of the intestines, various pathological diseases intestines.

Prolonged intestinal upset may be a symptom of the development HIV infections. Therefore, in order not to miss the signal of the body, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Treatment methods for chronic diarrhea

Treatment of chronic diarrhea is a set of measures aimed at getting rid of the cause of the disorder, eliminating unpleasant symptoms and restoring natural processes in the body. A person is limited in taking fatty, spicy, salty foods and alcohol. Rice is recommended. Chronic diarrhea involves complex treatment, an important measure for loose stools is to ensure a full drink. In addition to the need for water, the body needs a certain amount of salts to maintain electrolyte balance.

Depending on the severity of the symptoms, treatment is carried out in a hospital or at home.

Review of pharmaceutical preparations

Smecta- active adsorbent. Helps to get rid of intestinal disorders. Daily dose for an adult and children over 3 years old - 3 packages. children younger age appoint from 1 to 3 packages per day.

Imodium- a drug that helps reduce intestinal motility, cure diarrhea. Under the influence active ingredient the tone of the anal sphincter is normalized, due to which the frequency of bowel movements decreases. Assign for the treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea in children over 12 years of age and adults according to an individual scheme.

Enterosgel- gel-like sorbent. Connects and releases toxic substances and waste products of microorganisms, helps to stop fecal excretion. Creates additional protection on the walls of the intestine, preventing inflammatory processes. We allow admission to newborn children.

Nifuroxaside- an antimicrobial antidiarrheal drug that actively fights bacterial infections. Sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions for oral use. It is not recommended to be treated with the drug for longer than 7 days.

Polysorb- an adsorbent that allows you to treat the body from pathogenic irritants. Available in powder form. Before use, mix with a certain amount of water to prepare a suspension. Used for children from birth.

Levomycetin- antibiotic, available in the form of tablets and powder for preparation injection solutions. Has a pronounced antimicrobial action. The number of doses and dose is determined individually, depending on the symptoms. Assign if diarrhea does not end for more than 7 days.

Enterobene – drug preparation to relieve diarrheal symptoms. Slows down intestinal motility, helps to stop bowel movements. Produced in the form of tablets. Reception is carried out 4 r / d, 1 tablet per dose for children over 8 years old, 2 tablets for adults.

Amoxicillin- an antimicrobial drug. Effective for the treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea associated with intestinal infections. The amount of the drug used depends on the patient's body weight and the severity of the symptoms of the disease.

Adherents of traditional healing can use one of the proven recipes for treating chronic diarrhea at home.

Recipe #1

An effective method to eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea is the use of beans. Dry raw grains should be counted from the formula - 1 grain per 10 kilograms of body weight. Swallow with water. The recipe of traditional medicine is quite simple in execution.

Recipe #2

A decoction of rice is considered sufficient effective method dealing with disorder. 3 tablespoons of rice are poured with 400 milliliters of water and boiled until tender. Drink the decoction constantly, eating boiled rice.

Recipe #3

St. John's wort herb decoction is considered sufficient effective method relieve symptoms of diarrhea. 2 large spoons of grass are poured with 200 milliliters of water, boiled for 10 minutes. After they are removed from the fire, filter. It is advisable to drink the broth as hot as possible.

What to do if diarrhea does not stop

If a person is faced with the problem of chronically prolonged diarrhea, it is necessary to adhere to a certain algorithm:

see a doctor;
undergo a study on the subject of dysbacteriosis, infectious lesions, pathologies of internal organs;
review nutrition;
drink plenty of fluids;
exclude fatty, spicy, smoked foods from the diet;
give up alcohol;
control the amount of food consumed.

Prolonged diarrhea is dangerous human body. Ignoring going to the doctor is dangerous for your own health. The issue is especially acute for children. Only on the basis of a thorough medical diagnosis can true reason ailments, and then eliminate it.

Prolonged diarrhea in a child and an adult is a phenomenon that requires complex therapy. In order not to complicate the situation, it is better to carry out any actions to eliminate symptoms only after consulting a doctor.

This disorder is characterized by loose and frequent stools, the presence of pain and, in some cases, an increase in body temperature, which indicates the presence pathological process. The reasons why liquid stool does not pass 3 days, may be different. Let's consider them in more detail.

Classification

The following classification of types of diarrhea is based on the causes that provoke the appearance of loose stools.

infectious. If diarrhea does not go away for 3 days, this may indicate that the diarrhea is of an infectious origin. It is caused by microbes, toxins and other agents. As a result of tests, blood and mucus can be detected in the stool.

Alimentary. Alimentary diarrhea is caused by a violation of the diet, the presence of an allergy to individual products, as well as eating fatty or rough foods.

Dyspeptic. Such diarrhea can occur in an adult and last 3 days if the digestive process is disturbed. As a rule, loose stools are the result of a lack of enzymes in pathological disorders of the digestive tract.

toxic. Diarrhea, lasting 3 days, can be triggered by intoxication of the body with poisons, ethanol and other toxic substances. In addition, in some cases, self-poisoning of the body by non-removed metabolic products occurs.

Medical. Loose stools for 3 days or more may occur due to the uncontrolled use of drugs. Also, a violation of the functional activity of the digestive tract appears in some cases in the treatment of other diseases with antibiotics, antacids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

neurogenic. Diarrhea that persists for more than 3 days in an adult may be related to stress and negative emotions. In this case, its appearance does not depend on the food eaten and other factors.

Associated symptoms

What to do if diarrhea in an adult does not go away for 3 days? First of all, you should pay attention to the accompanying symptoms and you should consult a doctor. The correctness of the diagnosis and the prescribed treatment will depend on this. In particular, to find out why the diarrhea lasts 3 days, it is necessary to note how often the urge to empty the bowels manifests itself, is there any pain syndrome(and in what area of the abdomen). Also, loose stools may be accompanied by fever, rashes on the skin or mucous membranes, vomiting or nausea.

Diagnostic methods

To understand the reason why diarrhea in an adult does not go away for more than 3 days, the doctor will conduct a general examination and prescribe a diagnostic examination.

General inspection. During it, the specialist performs palpation of the abdomen, which helps to identify the most painful area, determine muscle tone, the presence of bloating, etc. The patient also needs to answer a number of questions regarding nutrition, accompanying symptoms, and other complaints.

Laboratory research. With diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days, blood and stool tests are usually prescribed, which provide information about the general condition of the body and detect pathological processes.

rectal examination. If loose stools in an adult do not pass for more than 3 days, then hardware diagnostics can be prescribed to determine the condition of the intestine. In this case, methods such as colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, intestinoscopy and sigmoidoscopy can be used.

Additional diagnostics. Finding out why adult diarrhea does not go away for several days will help additional diagnostics. To see what state the organs are in digestive tract, prescribe ultrasound, CT or EGDS.

Treatment of diarrhea

If diarrhea in an adult does not stop for more than 3 days, you should contact a specialist to identify the causes of this condition and prescribe suitable treatment. Consider the main methods of therapy.

Fighting dehydration. The first question that arises with prolonged diarrhea (more than 3 days): “What should I do to avoid dehydration?” To do this, it is necessary to replenish the water-salt balance: drink more liquid in small portions and take rehydration solutions containing sodium, potassium and glucose salts.

Dieting. If diarrhea persists for 3 days, make and consume spicy, fatty and fried foods not worth it. During this period, you must adhere to the prescribed diet. It can include cereals on the water, broths on lean meat, mashed potatoes, baked apples, etc. It is strictly forbidden to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, canned food, juices, carbonated drinks.

Taking medicines. Only a doctor can always answer the question of what to do if diarrhea does not go away for 3 days, and prescribe medications. As a rule, with liquid stools, adult patients are prescribed drugs based on loperamide, as well as enterosorbents, enzymes, antidiarrheals and probiotics.

IMODIUM® in the treatment of diarrhea in adults

If diarrhea persists for 3 days, a specialist may prescribe an antidiarrheal symptomatic remedy IMODIUM®, which normalizes peristalsis, reduces the release of fluid into the intestinal lumen, reduces the number of urges to defecate and promotes the formation of more solid stool. IMODIUM® can be prescribed as part of the complex therapy of acute and chronic diarrhea. Before taking the drug, you should consult with a specialist and read the instructions.

Diarrhea in an adult

Surely every person has met with such an unpleasant phenomenon as diarrhea. If it is observed once or twice during the year and passes without special efforts, so don't panic. However, if diarrhea is a symptom of any chronic disease, then it will be observed much more often, and its duration will directly depend on the effectiveness of the treatment.

Diarrhea itself helps a person cope with various pathogenic microorganisms, viruses or bacteria that entered his body from the outside. Thus, together with the feces, they are washed out dangerous infections the body is cleansed and detoxified. But it should be remembered that in addition to the cleansing function, diarrhea has one rather dangerous side effect- dehydration of the body. Regardless of the number of acts of defecation, the body is more or less depleted. In addition to fluid for diarrhea and severe diarrhea leave the body mineral salts and other vital substances.

What types of diarrhea do adults have?

According to the classification, diarrhea can be divided into the following types:

1 Infectious diarrhea in an adult caused by food poisoning, for example, dysentery, amoebiasis, rotavirus and others;

2 Dyspeptic diarrhea - appears as a result of a violation of the digestion of food due to improper functioning of the stomach, liver, pancreas or deficiency of enzymes produced in the large intestine;

3 Alimentary diarrhea and severe diarrhea in an adult - observed with malnutrition, violation of the diet, as well as in the form of a reaction to a food allergen;

4 Toxic diarrhea - occurs due to damage to the intestinal mucosa by various poisons and toxins;

5 Medical diarrhea in an adult - appears as a result of an overdose of drugs;

6 Neurogenic - due to a disorder of the activity of the central or peripheral nervous system. It may lead to severe stress and fear.

How many times do you have to go to the toilet for it to be considered diarrhea?

The frequency of bowel movements is individual for each individual person. Some people panic if liquid bowel movements are observed two or three times a day. Others are quite calm about more frequent bowel movements. Diarrhea, which has a short duration, practically does not affect the functioning of the organs and systems of the patient. Chronic diarrhea, which is accompanied by painful cramps, bloating, flatulence, heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms, can have very serious consequences.

Causes of diarrhea in an adult, what can be?

Whatever the cause of diarrhea, do not forget to replenish fluids, because dehydration is deadly dangerous state. A sufficient amount of liquid you drink will restore the water-salt balance and reduce the negative effects of dehydration. If diarrhea in an adult has already been observed enough long time, then most likely it has already passed into chronic stage, which can be dealt with only with medical help. To get rid of diarrhea, you must first carry out all the necessary diagnostic studies to identify the cause that caused it. Only after getting rid of the underlying disease, you can count on recovery normal operation intestines.

Non-serious causes of diarrhea in an adult, what can be?

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent defecation of liquid stools. Diarrhea by itself is not independent disease, this is just an unpleasant symptom of many pathologies different nature. That is why when choosing a method of treating diarrhea, it is necessary to diagnose the disease that caused this condition. Diarrhea is acute (if its duration does not exceed 2-3 weeks) and chronic (lasts more than 21 days).

Normally, in a healthy adult, defecation occurs with formed feces in an amount of 100 to 300 grams. In this case, bowel movements can occur both daily and once every few days, if this does not cause any discomfort. The liquid consistency of feces is achieved due to the content of an excess amount of liquid in them. With diarrhea, a person's feces are 90% liquid. The volume of bowel movements helps to diagnose the disease that caused diarrhea:

1 unnatural contraction of the intestinal walls does not affect the amount of feces, but only leads to an increase in defecation;

2 if diarrhea occurs against the background of a violation of the absorption function of the intestine, then the daily volume of feces increases significantly due to the amount of undigested food products.

Among the factors contributing to the occurrence of diarrhea, the following can be distinguished:

1 use a large number food heavy for the digestive tract.

2 poisoning food products mild degree gravity.

3 The inability of the body to digest certain foods, which leads to allergic reactions, hypolactasia and other unpleasant conditions.

4 Severe stress, increased excitement leads to a sharp release of hormones, which not only affect the functioning of the nervous system, but can also lead to a change in digestion processes and provoke an upset stool.

5 The body's response to certain medications, such as laxatives, antibacterials, anticoagulants, and others.

6 Change of time zones, climatic conditions and habitual food while traveling can also cause diarrhea.

These reasons are not dangerous and unpleasant symptoms, as a rule, pass in a couple of days, allowing a person to return to their usual way of life.

Dangerous causes of diarrhea in an adult

There are some causes of diarrhea that should alert and become a reason to visit a specialist:

1 entry into the body of various pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses), which provokes the development of diseases such as dysentery, salmonellosis, intestinal flu and others;

2 diseases of the gastrointestinal tract inflammatory nature. These include ulcerative lesion intestines and duodenum, gastritis, ulcerative colitis and others;

3 congenital or acquired deficiency of certain enzymes;

4 ailments that are categorized as C unclear etiology eg Crohn's disease;

5 intoxication of the body with various chemical compounds(mercury, lead, etc.).

If one of the following conditions is suspected, it is worth focusing not on controlling diarrhea, but on finding out the root cause of a serious condition and eliminating it. Clinically, diarrhea can manifest itself in different ways, for example, excessive consumption of foods that are heavy for the body can lead to a condition in which diarrhea is mild, at the same time, the patient may complain of other symptoms of indigestion: flatulence, bubbling in the abdomen and intense pain. In case of poisoning with low-quality food, diarrhea can be combined with nausea, vomiting, chills, and loss of appetite. Similar symptoms are also manifested in the case of diseases provoked by infections or viruses.

The greatest danger of diarrhea is dehydration, so you need to contact your medical institution if the patient's condition worsens and the following symptoms appear:

1 excessive dryness of the skin and mucous membranes;

2 strong feeling of thirst;

3 lack of urination;

4 dark yellow urine;

5 chapped lips;

6 weakness;

7 decrease in working capacity.

Dehydration of the body is extremely dangerous, it can lead to convulsive muscle contractions, decreased blood pressure, weak pulse, loss of consciousness and even death.

What can you eat with diarrhea, and what not?

But whatever the cause of diarrhea, you should not overload the body with heavy food, which can only aggravate the situation. Try to stick to the principles diet food, give preference to crackers, rice, lean meat, steamed, cereals, jelly, green tea. Forget about fatty, fried, sweet, spicy, spicy foods, as well as raw fruits and vegetables and whole grain bread for a while. Do not consume carbonated drinks, coffee, milk and dairy products. Separately, I would like to mention alcoholic beverages - their use irritates the stomach and can cause a lot of negative consequences. All food consumed should be at a comfortable temperature, never hot or cold.

Such principles of nutrition should be followed for at least seven days after the last liquid bowel movement. The introduction of other products should be done gradually and monitor the reaction of the body. If it is negative, then you need to return to dietary nutrition.

From time immemorial, people have used the gifts of nature to get rid of diarrhea. The most effective of them are:

1 tincture prepared on the basis of oak bark;

2 dried and powdered chicken ventricles;

3 black peppercorns;

4 jelly from rice, oats, blueberries or quince;

5 decoction of bird cherry fruits.

Despite their simplicity, such methods of treatment in most cases allow you to quickly get rid of diarrhea. If the cause of diarrhea is viral infection, then it must be treated with antibiotics. However, self-treatment in this case is unacceptable, similar drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist based on the examination. When using drugs for diarrhea, attention should be paid to the speed of their entry into blood vessels. It affects the output toxic substances from the intestine.

Getting rid of diarrhea in an adult in most cases is much faster than in a child. The thing is that an adult is able to explain to the doctor what exactly worries him, and perhaps even the reason for this condition. Be that as it may, it is not worth postponing a visit to a medical institution; timely treatment can get rid of unpleasant problem in a matter of days with minimal consequences.

How to treat diarrhea, pills, drugs and medicines for diarrhea

Symptomatic remedies for diarrhea can be divided into several groups:

1 Sorbents. This group drugs allows you to cleanse the body of various pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the manifestations of flatulence. They are recommended for use in case of intoxication of the body with poor-quality food or in case of illness. intestinal infection. However, they should be taken according to all the rules, observing a two-hour interval with taking other medications, otherwise their effectiveness will be significantly reduced. Self-medication with sorbents is not recommended, since there are conditions in which there is severe violation absorption in the intestine, and sorbents may aggravate general state sick. The modern pharmaceutical industry offers a wide range of sorbents, which is familiar to everyone since childhood. Activated carbon, and preparations developed on the basis of wood (Polifepan, Balignin), and products containing kaolin, calcium salts, bismuth (Smecta, De-nol), and others.

2 Medicines used to reduce the amount of intestinal mucus. This group includes Diclofenac, Indomethacin and other drugs that experts recommend taking from the first day of the disease. When diagnosing Crohn's disease, therapy is carried out hormonal drugs but only after consulting a doctor.

3 Preparations plant origin. They are made on the basis of vegetable raw materials with astringent properties, for example, oak bark, bird cherry fruits, medicinal chamomile and others. You can prepare such decoctions or tinctures at home, but before using them, it is advisable to consult a specialist.

4 Enzymes. It is advisable to use these drugs in the presence of diseases of the digestive tract, thus filling the lack of digestive juices. In addition, in case of violation of the absorbent function of the intestine, it is recommended to take the following medicines: Creon, Festal, Mezim and others.

5 Drugs to reduce intestinal motility. The appointment of these drugs is made depending on the root cause of the disease. So, preparations based on Loperamide are forbidden to be taken in the presence of infectious diseases, since part of the pathogenic microorganisms will remain in the patient's body. Such medications successfully cope with the symptoms of Crohn's disease or irritable bowel syndrome. Diagnosis of enteropathy involves the use hormonal treatment with somatostatin or octreotide. It is also possible to reduce intestinal motility with the help of antispasmodic drugs, which include No-shpa and Papaverine.

6 Antibacterial drugs. Self-medication with these drugs is not carried out due to an incorrect interpretation of one's disease, therefore, only a specialist can prescribe antibiotics on the basis of diagnostic studies.

7 Intestinal antiseptics. This group includes antibiotics that fight the causative agent of the disease directly in the intestinal lumen, without being absorbed into the bloodstream. They effectively cleanse the patient's body of staphylococci, salmonella, E. coli and other pathogenic microorganisms, but at the same time maintain a healthy microflora.

8 Probiotics and prebiotics. These drugs allow you to restore the balance of intestinal microflora. For this, you can also use complex preparations, for example, Enterol, which fights pathogenic microorganisms, cleanses the patient's body of their waste products, restores the microflora and increases defensive forces organism.

9 Intestinal immunomodulators. These drugs are the most effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. Helps alleviate symptoms medicine like Galavit.

It should be understood that a stool disorder that lasts more than three days is a reason for contacting a medical facility. The chronic nature of diarrhea can be a symptom of dangerous diseases, such as cancer.

In addition, symptoms associated with diarrhea should also be alerted:

1 increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and above;

2 skin rashes;

3 yellow tint of the skin and mucous membranes;

4 insomnia;

5 dark yellow urine;

6 intense spasmodic pain in the abdomen.

If the feces become black or green tint, repeated vomiting with blood impurities is added, worsens general well-being patient, in this case, you should immediately call ambulance because human life is in danger.

Diet for diarrhea in adults

With diarrhea, you need to pay attention to your diet and exclude from it foods that can aggravate the disorder of the stool. These include dishes with a lot of spices, raw vegetables and fruits, dairy products and more.

1 vegetable puree;

2 oven-dried bread;

3 cereals on the water;

4 dietary meat or steamed fish.

You can drink such food with rice water, sweet tea, jelly or herbal infusions. If lactose or gluten intolerance has become the cause of the stool disorder, then adherence to the principles of dietary nutrition should form the basis of treatment. The diet consists in the exclusion from the diet of products that contain milk sugar or gluten. Equally important is the observance of the frequency of nutrition, it is desirable to eat a small amount of food, but not less than every three hours.

Three days after the onset of the disease, other foods can be introduced with the exception of:

1 salty, spicy, sour and fatty foods;

2 fresh vegetables and fruits;

3 products that provoke flatulence.

Products that are strictly forbidden to use with diarrhea include:

1 fried meat;

2 fatty broths;

3 fish, with the exception of lean, steamed;

5 bakery products;

6 carbonated drinks;

7 eggs in any form;

8 whole milk;

9 raw vegetables and fruits;

12 canned food;

13 sausages.

As you can see, quite a few products are banned, what can be cooked without compromising health?

1 Meat products as steam cutlets, puree or soufflé.

2 Lean fish, steamed or boiled.

3 Porridges on the water with the addition of a small amount of butter.

4 Rice pudding.

5 Vegetable puree soups with lean meat.

6 pasta.

7 Dairy products.

8 Yesterday's bread or crackers.

9 Baked fruit.

11 A large amount of liquid: water, tea, compote.

Persistent diarrhea or diarrhea in an adult can be a symptom of a number of diseases. But even in a healthy person, signs of indigestion are periodically observed. Causes of disorders in the body can be different kind infections and chronic diseases. Timely diagnosis will reveal the disease early stage and prescribe appropriate treatment.

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Causes of Diarrhea

In an adult, diarrhea is accompanied by an increase in the volume of stools and a change in their consistency. The stool becomes thinner as the intestines move it along with more water. The reasons for this phenomenon can be quite varied.

Intestinal infections are accompanied by other symptoms of intoxication, including fever, sometimes even fever or chills, body aches, and nausea. Such attacks can last quite a long time.

chronic diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea is usually non-infectious in nature. In this case, the causes of diarrhea may be:

1. Some food due to its chemical composition. Frequent diarrhea provoked by too fatty or spicy foods in the diet, drinking a lot of coffee. Chronic diarrhea can be caused by chronic consumption of foods containing sorbitol or fructose.
2. Taking certain medications, including antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs kill not only pathogenic bacteria. They destroy and beneficial microflora intestines. a lack of beneficial bacteria leads to the fact that their place is taken by other microorganisms. Mainly pathogenic bacteria, less often - conditionally pathogenic microflora like Candida fungi. In any case, their vital activity causes loose stools. It's pretty difficult case diarrhea, because other antibiotics or antifungals are needed for treatment, which are sold by prescription. It should be remembered that the cause of diarrhea can be medicines that have laxative effect. Therefore, before taking the medicine, you need to carefully study the instructions and find out the possibility of adverse reactions.
3. Various diseases. Diarrhea can be caused by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, lactose intolerance, gastritis, colitis, peptic ulcer.
4. Postoperative condition (after operations on gallbladder, intestines, stomach, liposuction procedures).
5. Emotional stress and anxiety.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is an inflammatory disease associated with indigestion. It can be both infectious and non-infectious in nature. In children, it is more often associated with a bacterial infection, in adults it develops for other reasons. Long-term use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can provoke gastroenteritis. This disease is accompanied by lactose intolerance or celiac disease. Gastroenteritis often accompanies diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (Crohn's disease).

In addition to diarrhea, symptoms of gastroenteritis include lack of appetite, muscle pain, fatigue. With an infectious form, fever is possible, traces of blood are present in the feces. At noncommunicable disease there are pains in the abdomen. With constant non-observance of hygiene rules bacterial form easily turns into chronic diarrhea.

Gastroenteritis is a disease that is dangerous for its complications, as it leads to the development of disorders such as reactive arthritis, kidney failure a decrease in the level of platelets in the blood.

Gastroenteritis itself does not require special treatment. All efforts are aimed at eliminating its cause. But the presence of diarrhea requires additional measures, which are to restore the water balance.

celiac disease

An upset stomach can be caused by a disease such as celiac disease. It is genetically determined and consists in the formation of reversible atrophic enteropathy under the influence of gluten. This compound is a component of the protein found in wheat. In organism healthy people Gluten is digested normally, but in celiac disease it is toxic.

Symptoms of celiac disease appear after eating foods containing gluten - bread, pastries, pasta. Gluten attacks immune system resulting in disruption of the bowels. This disease develops in childhood. Sometimes symptoms only appear in adulthood. It can be caused by intestinal or respiratory infection. It may be that in childhood these signs are mild, but with age they gradually appear.

In addition to diarrhea, symptoms of celiac disease include flatulence and bloating, weight loss, feeling chronic fatigue, weakness. The stool during the disease is liquid, but there are traces of blood in it, unlike many others intestinal diseases, not visible.

Celiac disease masquerades as other diseases - pancreatitis, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome. But in the case of celiac disease, the symptoms appear only after eating certain foods. In such a situation, it is better to consult a doctor who will prescribe additional examinations- X-rays, fecal analysis, bone density tests, since celiac disease is often accompanied by osteoporosis.

Treatment of this disease begins with diet. Do not eat foods that contain gluten, i.e. bread, buns, crackers, confectionery based on wheat, barley or rye. For the same reason, you can not drink beer. In case of lactose intolerance, as in the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is not recommended to use cow's milk. After the restoration of bowel function, you can return to fermented milk products.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and its features

IBS is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. Its main symptoms are diarrhea, bloating, pain and cramps. This disease is long-term. It is often provoked by severe stress. Causes of malfunctions in the body this moment not defined.

With IBS physical activity digestive tract does not meet physiological standards. It has not yet been established under the influence of what substances this occurs. There is a theory that the disease is influenced by hormones, taking antibacterial drugs and not proper nutrition.

IBS is not always accompanied by diarrhea, sometimes the disease is associated with constipation. And it manifests itself in each person individually.

Only a doctor can diagnose IBS based on a full examination. Under this syndrome can hide much more dangerous diseases up to oncology.

If diarrhea persists for more than three days in a row, and feces there are traces of blood, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Treatment of diarrhea

Treatment mainly depends on the disease causing the diarrhea. But in any case, with diarrhea, a person loses a significant amount of fluid, so you need to restore the water balance. For this, special means are used - rehydration solutions containing substances that help retain fluid in the body and replace electrolytes lost by the body.

The solution for rehydration can be prepared independently. To do this, dissolve in a glass of warm boiled water a pinch of sugar or salt. Such a solution should be drunk every 15 minutes, no more than 100 ml at a time, slowly and in small sips. If you drink this amount in one gulp, you can induce vomiting.

If diarrhea is caused infectious disease, passed into chronic form, then accept special preparations, the action of which is aimed at removing toxins from the intestines. At bacterial infection take antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor. Pre-conducted full examination and bakposev to choose the right drug, taking into account the resistance of microorganisms.

If diarrhea is of an infectious nature, then you need to take drugs that slow down intestinal motility with caution. They delay the stay of microbes and toxins in the body, because diarrhea is a reaction to an infection, it allows the body to cleanse the intestines faster.

In the treatment of diarrhea important role plays proper nutrition. Complete fasting is not only impractical, but can also be harmful.

For some diseases, the diet should be followed for a long time. There are so-called medical tables- diets designed specifically for patients with impaired functions of the gastrointestinal tract or liver. The choice of the type of diet depends on the specific disease, the diet is prescribed by the attending physician.

Most diets provide for a sparing diet with an exception to the diet fatty varieties meat and fish, smoked meats, spicy dishes, refractory fats. With diarrhea, you can not eat peaches, plums, grapes, apricots - they have a laxative effect.