What to do if diarrhea lasts 5 days. Causes and treatment of chronic diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea is very unpleasant symptom, giving a person a lot of uncomfortable sensations. When this condition is observed for more than two weeks, it may indicate various serious pathologies. Diarrhea, which for a long time does not go away and is dangerous due to its severe complications. Therefore, it should be treated immediately.

There are also some symptoms that accompany prolonged diarrhea, for which you should definitely visit a specialist.

Diarrhea accompanies various diseases. Pathological conditions that provoke prolonged diarrhea include diseases of the digestive tract:

Enteritis
Dysbacteriosis
Enterocolitis
Pancreatitis
Colitis
Lactose intolerance
Pancreatic fibrosis
Irritable bowel syndrome
Oncological formations
Enzyme deficiency

Diarrhea can develop as a result internal bleeding in the digestive system: with open ulcers duodenum or stomach, with damage to the small and large intestines.

Another factor in the occurrence loose stool are considered chemical, food or drug poisoning.

Sometimes this condition appears when a person has experienced a stressful situation, namely after anxiety, fear, or psycho-emotional stress.

Other diseases also affect the development of diarrhea: autoimmune diseases. In addition, it promotes diarrhea poor digestion, abuse of alcoholic beverages. It is also possible to develop this condition after surgery in the gastrointestinal tract.To determine the main cause of prolonged diarrhea, it is important to consult a doctor in time. He will appoint necessary methods research and their results will determine the disease that provokes prolonged diarrhea.

Danger signs and possible consequences

Diarrhea is usually accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms: pain and cramping in the abdomen, bloating and rumbling in the intestines. Sometimes the temperature may rise.

There are more danger signs, in which it is important to contact a specialist in time:

Permanent weight loss.
Stools containing blood and mucus.
Discharge with pus.
Pain in the anal area.
Stool containing undigested food particles.
Nausea and vomiting.
Severe abdominal cramps.
Change in color of stool.

TO dangerous consequences Prolonged diarrhea refers, first of all, to dehydration. In this case, there is a loss of water, a violation of the water-salt balance, and when emptying, useful material, blood circulation worsens.

Dehydration can be indicated by intervals between urinations lasting more than eight hours, as well as dark urine and a small amount of urine. Dry mouth is also a sign of dehydration. depressive state, irritability, dizziness, lack of tears, loss of coordination, hypotension, flabbiness and dryness skin, increased heart rate, general weakness, loss of performance, convulsions.The state of dehydration is dangerous because it can lead to coma and also cause death.

Drug treatment

Therapy for prolonged diarrhea should be comprehensive. Therefore, the patient is prescribed not only drugs that help eliminate of this characteristic, but also those medications that directly affect the main cause of its occurrence.

If diarrhea is caused by infectious diseases, then the patient needs to take medications that belong to the group of enzymes. Therefore, the use of the following medications is indicated:

Mezim-forte
Creon
Bifidumbacterin

For intestinal irritation and increased motility, it is recommended to take Loperamide or Imodium. For infections, medications in this group are not prescribed.

When the cause of prolonged diarrhea is poisoning, it is important to urgently perform gastric lavage.

To do this, the patient should drink a lot of water to which potassium permanganate has been added (the rinsing liquid in this case should be a light pinkish tint). It is recommended to drink the solution in more at once.If the cause of diarrhea lies in the use antibacterial drugs, then in this case specialists usually prescribe Linex.

To others effective drugs, often prescribed for diarrhea include:

Smecta and its analogues (Polysorb MP, Kaopectat, Neointestopan, Enterosgel).
Enterol (Eubicor, Linex, Baktisubtil, Hilak Forte).
Among intestinal antiseptic drugs, Nifuroxazide, Intetrix and Rifaximin have proven themselves well.
Acute pain and spasms can be eliminated with the help of medications such as Papaverine or No-shpa.
To restore the water-salt balance in the body, take Gastrolit or Regidron. They are diluted with one liter of water. Consume in small portions, but very often, every 5-15 minutes.

Alternative medicine

Using traditional medicines in the treatment of diarrhea, it is important to remember that they are only auxiliary, so it is important to talk with a specialist about the possibility of their use.

Towards effective and safe means which are used to treat diarrhea in traditional therapy, relate:

Mint decoction. Several leaves of the plant are poured with boiling water, boiled a little and infused for sixty minutes. It is recommended to drink after meals three times a day.
Chamomile decoction. Medicinal raw materials in the amount of a tablespoon are poured with a cup of water and placed on the stove. Boil over low heat for fifteen minutes, leave for half an hour and drink before eating.
Blueberry tea. It is prepared in the same way as chamomile decoction. You can drink it like regular tea throughout the day.
St. John's wort infusion. For preparation, the same principles are followed as for the last two remedies listed above.
You can also use a starch solution for diarrhea. To do this, dilute two tablespoons of the product in a cup of warm water, mix and drink throughout the day.

Diet for loose stools

Rice porridge on water - " ambulance» for diarrhea

In addition to medications and alternative means, sick, suffering long-term diarrhea, it is important to comply special diet. This will help alleviate the patient’s condition and quickly eliminate unwanted symptoms.

Therefore, it is important to know that during the period of diarrhea the following foods are not allowed:

Fresh vegetables and fruits
Spices
Spices
Coffee
Black bread
Large amounts of salt
Semi-finished products
Milk
Carbonated drinks
Fatty dishes
Legumes
Fried food
Vegetable or fruit juices
Flour or confectionery products
Canned food
Marinades
Smoked meats
Mushrooms

White bread crackers
Low-fat cottage cheese
Porridge cooked in water
Lean fish and meat
Low-fat soups
Baked apples
Vegetable broths
Boiled eggs or steam omelet

With such a diet, it is important that dishes are steamed, baked or cooked. Fried foods are prohibited in case of prolonged diarrhea.

More information about diarrhea can be found in the video:

There are rules of prevention that experts advise to follow to avoid the development of diseases, the symptom of which is prolonged loose stools. Such preventive measures include:

Be sure to wash your hands before eating food.
It is important to carefully process fruits, berries and vegetables intended for fresh consumption. They need to be washed well.
You need to make sure that the ingredients for preparing dishes are not stitched.
Observe hygiene rules after using the toilet.
It is important to use a refrigerator to store food.
Products should be properly cooked, especially meat and fish.
Take place annually medical checkup for timely identification of pathologies and their treatment.
Exotic and unfamiliar food should be treated with caution.

If you adhere to these preventive measures, then the risk of developing diseases that are accompanied persistent diarrhea, is reduced to a minimum.

Diarrhea – quite unpleasant condition, and it can happen to absolutely anyone, and sometimes just when an important meeting is coming up or you need to urgently run to work. There are quite a lot of reasons causing it. And, of course, if loose stools are taken by surprise, everyone begins to frantically look for solutions to this problem. sensitive issue. How to stop diarrhea in an adult? Is it necessary to do this? What medications will help cope with unexpected loose stools?

Diarrhea is a pathological condition, the main symptom of which is frequent bowel movements, during which shapeless liquid, almost watery feces are released. It also has another, more delicate and correct name - diarrhea. Diarrhea can be either one-time or it can torment a person several times in a row during the day or longer.

Attention! Diarrhea that lasts longer than 2 weeks is considered an acute form of diarrhea. And if it continues further, then most likely the condition has become chronic.

The main signs of diarrhea:

strong urge to defecate;
stool is liquid, almost watery;
symptoms such as vomiting and nausea may be present;
abdominal pain;
flatulence, rumbling;
under a certain condition - elevated temperature;
general weakness and lethargy.

Liquid stool is natural way protecting the body from exposure to toxic or toxic substances, caught in the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of reasons:

eating low-quality or expired products;
use junk food having high concentration preservatives and dyes;
entry into the body of pathogens of infectious diseases;
dysbacteriosis;
stress;

improper diet;
taking a number of medications;
eating food that is unusual for the body, new dishes;
the presence of various pathologies.

Important! When buying food, you should always buy it as fresh and natural as possible. It is better to refuse to buy products that will soon expire, even if they are offered at a very attractive price.

Table. Types of diarrhea.

Form	Cause
Infectious	In this case, diarrhea is caused by representatives of pathogenic microflora caught in intestinal tract and actively reproducing. They can get there with food or as a result of lack of personal hygiene.
Dyspeptic	The form develops due to disturbances in the digestion of food, due to problems with the functioning of the liver, gastric secretion, etc.
Nutritional	This diarrhea can be caused by allergic reactions body. It can be caused by eating unusual dishes, foods, and spices.
Toxic	It develops against the background of toxic substances entering the body (for example, mercury and arsenic).
Medication	Occurs as a result of taking a number of medications that have diarrhea on the list side effects. Also develops against the background of taking large quantity medicines.
Neurogenic	It is associated with the fact that a person experiences strong negative or positive experiences and fears. Often occurs in children.

On a note! Experts identify another form of diarrhea - traveler's diarrhea. It occurs in people who make long trips or hikes and is associated with violation of sanitary and hygienic standards. Bacteria that live in a certain area and are characteristic of it can cause diarrhea - the traveler’s body may not have the required degree of immunity to them.

General principles of treatment

As a rule, diarrhea, if it is not caused by an infection or a pathological condition of the body, goes away quite quickly on its own in adults. The main thing is that it does not drag on long term. However, you should not leave it unattended - it can cause dehydration. General principles treatments for the condition are as follows.

Medicines

To eliminate from the body toxic substances and remove some pathogenic pathogens from the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria, doctors recommend using sorbents. It could be Enterosgel, Activated carbon, Smecta, Biligin, Kaolin and other drugs. Activated carbon should be in every first aid kit, and it is also recommended to take it with you on the road.

Important! Sorbent drugs can remove not only harmful but also beneficial substances from the body, and also smooth out the effect of other medications. Therefore, you need to take them along with other drugs with an interval of at least 2 hours. But modern means Usually they act selectively - they cleanse the body only of toxins.

If the diarrhea was caused long-term use any medications, it is important to contact the doctor who prescribed them in order to discontinue them. The specialist will be able to recommend another remedy. If the cause of diarrhea is problems with absorption processes nutrients in the intestines, the doctor will recommend taking enzyme preparations. This could be Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim, etc.

If diarrhea is accompanied by abdominal pain, then it is necessary to take antispasmodics such as Drotaverine or No-Shpa. And to restore the intestinal microflora at the end of treatment, Lactobacterin, Linex, Hilak-Forte, Enterol, etc. are used.

If you need to stop the diarrhea itself as quickly as possible, doctors recommend using a drug such as Loperamide. It does its job perfectly, but it should not be taken if diarrhea is caused by an intestinal infection. They retain feces in the body, and in such a situation it is contraindicated.

If you want not only to relieve the symptoms of diarrhea, but to get rid of the cause of its occurrence - an intestinal infection, then you need to take antimicrobials, for example, Ecofuril. His active substance- nifuroxazide eliminates pathogenic microorganisms - the cause of intestinal infection, and excipient lactulose (prebiotic) creates a nutrient medium in the intestines for the reproduction of its own beneficial microflora. Doctors recommend taking Ecofuril for 5-7 days. After finishing taking the drug, no additional course of pro- or prebiotics is required for recovery. The medicine for adults and children over 3 years of age is available in capsules.

Ecofuril allows you to get rid of one of the causes of diarrhea - intestinal infection

Traditional methods

There are many methods traditional medicine, facilitating the course of diarrhea or eliminating it altogether. Most of them can be used without consulting a doctor. As a rule, the effect of their use is achieved within a couple of hours.

Perhaps this is the most popular and affordable way fight against diarrhea. In addition, it is one of those products that are classified as absolutely safe for the body. Rice broth envelops the intestines and does not allow gastric juice to negatively affect it, improves peristalsis, and helps the formation of feces. Due to the starch included in the composition rice cereal, the product has the ability to absorb excess liquid and thicken liquid stool. In addition, rice water perfectly eliminates flatulence and inhibits fermentation processes.

On a note! Rice water can be given even to children.

It’s easy to prepare: just boil a couple of teaspoons of rice soaked in cold water in a liter of boiling water. You need to cook for about 50 minutes. Next, the broth is cooled, filtered through a fine sieve and taken 150 ml every 3 hours.

Bird cherry is excellent for treating diarrhea if the latter did not develop against the background of infections. But you should not overuse the decoction - bird cherry contains amygdalin, which, when broken down in the body, produces hydrocyanic acid, which is classified as a poison. The decoction must be prepared according to a prescription and should not be drunk without consulting your doctor. Nursing mothers and pregnant women should not use it.

To prepare the decoction, washed clean water bird cherry berries (0.5 cups). They are poured with boiling water and placed on water bath for 30 min. After this, the broth is infused for half an hour, covered with a lid. Next, you need to strain it and dilute it with blueberry juice in the same amount. You need to drink 1 tbsp every hour. l.

Dense, red, dry pomegranate peels, peeled from the white layer, are an excellent remedy. They contain about 30% tannins and are effective against diarrhea and almost any intestinal disorders. They are also capable of suppressing the pathogens of dysentery. However, the product has contraindications and requires consultation with a doctor before using it.

Dried pomegranate peels are ground to a powder, after which 1 tsp. This powder is poured with boiling water (1 tbsp.) and boiled in a water bath for 60 minutes, after which it is infused for 40 minutes. You need to take 1 tsp. about 4 times during the day until diarrhea disappears.

Blueberry

It turns out that this plant benefits not only the eyes, but also the gastrointestinal tract. Used to relieve diarrhea dried berries– fresh ones have the opposite effect and are used for constipation. Blueberries are rich in pectin and tannins, effective and safe. You can make decoctions, jelly, and compotes from dried blueberries.

Oak bark - excellent remedy against inflammation, it fights pathogenic microorganisms, renders astringent action, is capable of combining with proteins to form a protective layer on the intestinal walls. It is also effective for diarrhea. You can make tinctures, decoctions, and enemas from oak bark.

Black pepper

The simplicity and availability of this remedy for diarrhea made it possible to make black peas, along with rice water, the most used folk method for treating loose stools. Black pepper normalizes digestive processes by activating the production of enzymes and gastric juice. It's easy to use: you need to take 10 pcs. peas and simply swallow them with water. But the remedy, unfortunately, has contraindications - pepper cannot be used for ulcers, anemia, inflammatory processes in the kidneys or urinary tract.

When to see a doctor

Adults usually cope with diarrhea on their own and quite quickly. But in some cases, a visit to the doctor is still necessary. You need to visit a specialist’s office if:

symptoms do not go away for a long time;
the intensity of diarrhea does not decrease;
severe pain is felt in the abdomen;
the patient has an elevated temperature;
severe dehydration occurs;
pallor of the skin is noted;
stool is very dark in color.

The doctor will definitely take a medical history to determine the duration of the period of diarrhea and try to find out its cause. Next, he will send you for a series of tests to establish accurate diagnosis. In some cases, the patient may be hospitalized according to indications.

How to quickly get rid of diarrhea?

Step 1. The very first action for diarrhea should be to try to replenish fluid levels in the body. Diarrhea can seriously deplete its reserves in the body. You need to drink as much as possible more water, broths. On this day, if possible, it is better to cancel all activities and lie down at home, not far from the toilet.

Step 2. You can try over-the-counter anti-diarrhea medications.

Step 3. Analgesics should not be taken even if there is pain, without first consulting a doctor.

Talk to your doctor about analgesics in advance.

Step 4. You need to rest as much as possible, or better yet, sleep.

Step 5. If diarrhea persists throughout the day, you should consult a doctor the next day.

Step 6. If diarrhea is accompanied severe pain, high temperature, then you should immediately call an ambulance.

Step 7 It is important to stop eating sweets, soda, and coffee. It is best to drink natural jelly.

Step 8 To avoid worsening diarrhea, you should eat food with low content dietary fiber. And for the first few hours it is better to completely fast.

Step 9 It is strictly forbidden to eat fatty foods and unhealthy foods.

Step 10 At the end of treatment, you need to eat foods rich in probiotics in order to restore the intestinal microflora.

Step 11 If the cause of diarrhea is an intestinal infection, then it is important to take all measures to cope with it.

Step 12 There is no need to be nervous or worry - stress should be kept to a minimum.

Video - How to get rid of diarrhea? Traditional methods

Diarrhea can dramatically change a person’s plans for the day and throw him off track. However, you can deal with it quickly if you know how. As a rule, all of the above remedies have a fairly quick effect, and as soon as the diarrhea subsides, you can return to your usual rhythm of life.

Diarrhea is a pathological condition that occurs in a person regardless of his age category and is manifested by a frequent urge to defecate. This means more than three trips to the toilet, and the stool becomes liquid, in some cases there are pieces of undigested food in it. Diarrhea cannot be classified as an independent disease. This is a symptom accompanying various diseases affecting the digestive system.

Stages of the disease

Diarrhea can occur every day for quite a long time. And if diarrhea varies in duration, one may suspect that the body is developing dangerous disease chronic form.

There are three stages of pathology, taking into account the duration of the disease:

acute diarrhea is observed for 7-10 days;
prolonged diarrhea lasts 2-11 weeks;
Chronic diarrhea can last from three months to one or more years.

If diarrhea does not go away for a long time, a full examination of the body is necessary to eliminate the problem. Below we will look at what factors can cause this unpleasant phenomenon.

Diarrhea lasts more than seven days

If diarrhea lasts for a week or more, it is necessary to call a specialist to your home to determine the reasons that provoked it. similar phenomenon. Common causative agents of this type of pathology are food allergies or intolerance to any foods, disrupted diet, or acute reaction to take pharmaceuticals. Often acute form pathology occurs as a response to the penetration of intestinal infections into the body, the entry of viruses and toxins or simple dangerous microorganisms into the digestive system.

The list of reasons primarily includes:

Food intoxication.
Bacterial enterocolitis.
Viral gastroenteritis.
Penetration of helminths into the body.
Long-term use of certain medications.

Another factor that can provoke a problem is the so-called “traveler’s diarrhea,” which develops against the background of visiting exotic countries.

Symptoms of weekly diarrhea

Each disease is accompanied by symptoms unique to it; the diseases also differ in the mechanisms of development, therefore it is necessary to evaluate other symptoms:

With viral gastroenteritis, in addition to loose, frequent stools, noticeable nausea, vomiting, and spasms in the intestinal area appear. There are spots of blood or pus in the stool.
With food poisoning, diarrhea is accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Travelers' diarrhea can additionally manifest itself as severe stomach pain, nausea, and significant vomiting attacks.
With bacterial enterocolitis, against the background of inflammation of the mucous membrane, pus or blood appears in the stool, the temperature increases, accompanied by fever, abdominal pain.

Two week problem

If diarrhea is observed in an adult or child for two weeks, the list of provoking factors includes:

Long-term use of antimicrobial drugs.
Infectious intestinal diseases that have not been properly treated.
Presence of malnutrition.
Development of malabsorption syndrome.
The appearance of vitamin deficiency.
If we're talking about about a baby under the age of 12 months, the phenomenon can be provoked by switching him to artificial food.
Development of diathesis in a child.

The main danger that diarrhea does not go away within 14 days or more is loss of body weight due to worsened absorption important microelements, decreased bone density, which leads to increased fragility. If diarrhea does not go away, the risk of vitamin deficiency increases.

In young children, such serious diseases often provoke developmental delays, both mental and physical.

Causes of three-week and two-month diarrhea

It happens that diarrhea does not go away for a long time - at least for three weeks.

In this case, they talk about a chronic disorder and include in the list of influencing factors:

Irritable bowel syndrome, accompanied by abdominal pain, discomfort during bowel movements, fever and vomiting.
The presence of infectious diseases - this could be giardiasis, chronic gastrointestinal diseases.
This may be dysbacteriosis, when opportunistic organisms in the intestines turn into pathogens.
Oncology formed in the colon.
Long-term use of laxatives.
Development of endocrine diseases such as hyperthyroidism.

If diarrhea in an adult or child does not go away within two months, you can suspect the presence of food allergies, intolerance to any product, this may be the body’s reaction to the constant use of synthetic substances - flavorings or food additives and dyes.

What to do if diarrhea does not go away for a long time

The main danger of prolonged diarrhea is dehydration, loss of vitamins, useful minerals, salts. These elements must be regularly replenished, for which the best option is to take Regidron and its analogues. If this remedy is not available in home medicine cabinet, can be used saline or salted water, brew chamomile tea. But prevention of dehydration should begin at the same moment when repeated diarrhea becomes obvious.

The situation deserves increased attention when bowel movements are abundant, constant, continue for several days and are accompanied by vomiting attacks and bloody inclusions in the stool - such symptoms are possible with the development of dysentery, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Based on the cause that provoked diarrhea, the specialist selects the required treatment, but at the same time observes a number of rules that must be followed in the presence of stool disorder.

These include:

Diet assignment.
Use of adsorbents.
Purpose of enzymes.

A competent diet when a disorder appears

When prescribing a diet, many factors should be taken into account, when selecting products, taking into account their effect on peristalsis. Can have an irritating effect raw vegetables, plum fruits, spices and other elements.

Certain foods can cause a fixing effect, so at the beginning of the diet it is proposed to limit the menu:

wheat crackers;
grated boiled vegetables;
well-cooked porridge;
pureed lean meat and fish dishes, steamed or boiled;
Among the drinks, preference is given to teas, blueberry jelly, decoction of bird cherry fruits, and steep rice broth.

The diet can begin with a fasting day, during which you are allowed to drink only strong, sweetened tea, drinking 8 to 10 cups per day. Meals should be fractional - when portions are reduced, their volumes are also reduced, also shortening the intervals between meals. The diet must be followed throughout the course of treatment, however, a strict menu may cease to be so as the condition improves.

What medications to take

There are a number of remedies whose effectiveness has been proven over time.

If diarrhea develops, the following medications are prescribed:

Sorbents that remove toxins, adsorb gases, reduce flatulence. The list of drugs includes Smecta, Polyphepan, De-Nol, Calcium salts.
As drugs to reduce the production of intestinal mucus. They are taken throughout the course of the pathology. For Crohn's disease, the hormones Prednisolone and Metypred are used.
Herbal medicines, which include oak bark, alder cones and bird cherry berries, cinquefoil root and chamomile. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from plants.
Enzymes are needed when the disorder is associated with pathologies digestive system, Creon, Mezim, Festal and Pancitrate can be prescribed.
Antispasmodics improve peristalsis, these include No-Shpu, Papaverine.

Antimicrobial drugs are prescribed for intestinal infections; Arbidol is most often used.

Also among the drugs that help stop the effects of pathology on the body are intestinal antiseptics. Probiotics are indicated in all cases of manifest disease. These are Enterol, Hilak-Forte, Linex and others.

Stool disorder in the form of diarrhea is a common disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. It can last for varying lengths of time depending on the reasons. Not only children, but also adults suffer from this disease. Therefore, after finding out the cause of diarrhea, it is worth starting timely treatment so as not to dehydrate the body.

Diarrhea in an adult - what could be the cause

Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of diarrhea or diarrhea is frequent, loose or mushy stools. As a rule, frequent bowel movements caused by intestinal dysfunction occur without fever. Diarrhea can last from one day to several weeks, depending on the cause and severity. If stool disorder is observed for more than 21 days, then chronic diarrhea is diagnosed.

Causes that can lead to diarrhea:

viral and bacterial infections;
gastrointestinal diseases associated with impaired enzyme production;
non-infectious inflammatory processes in the intestines;
hormonal disorders;
reaction to taking medications - after taking antibiotics, the balance of intestinal microflora is often disturbed;
neurogenic factors;
allergy;
recovery period after surgery on the gastrointestinal tract;
sudden change in climate and diet;
overeating and indigestion.

This is far from full list, diarrhea can be caused by many reasons.

Possible symptoms that accompany an adult with diarrhea:

general deterioration of health;
nausea, vomiting;
increase in body temperature.

In some cases, there is a change in the color of the stool. It depends on the causes of diarrhea. Green diarrhea often accompanies dysentery. Its coloring in a similar color is associated with an imbalance in the intestinal microflora caused by past infectious diseases and, against this background, taking strong antibiotics. Green diarrhea may be accompanied by a characteristic foul odor.

White diarrhea is more common in children, mainly under one year of age. It may be caused by excessive feeding of the child with artificial formula or begin during the complementary feeding period. In older children it appears as a result of indigestion complex carbohydrates.

Causes of white diarrhea:

hepatitis;
disruption of the gallbladder;
taking medications - antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, oral contraceptives;
dysbacteriosis and dehydration of the body.

Depending on the cause, vomiting and diarrhea may occur - symptoms of food poisoning or intestinal infection.

In some cases, there may be frequent stools, but not diarrhea, which can be caused by increased consumption of foods rich in fiber and stimulating peristalsis, fermented milk products.

Yellow diarrhea is caused by the fact that feces pass through the intestines at an accelerated pace, and they do not have time to form properly. However, in this case, partial absorption of the active substances and their enzymatic processing occurs.
Black diarrhea can be caused by two reasons: stomach bleeding and eating large amounts of beets or taking activated charcoal.
Diarrhea with mucus may occur due to various reasons, the symptoms should be considered together, since diagnosis based on only one sign is difficult.
The cause of water diarrhea is dysentery, which leads to frequent, profuse bowel movements, which causes severe dehydration. Urgent medical attention is required.
Diarrhea with foam is a symptom of an infectious infection; in addition, there are symptoms: general malaise, weakness, fever.

Important! Deterioration general well-being, change in color and volume of stool, diarrhea with blood, mucus in stool indicates the need to consult a doctor to identify the cause of diarrhea.

How to stop diarrhea quickly

In most cases, if diarrhea is not complicated by other symptoms, you can cope with it on your own. The main task of the patient is to prevent dehydration. For this purpose, it is necessary not only to drink more fluid, but also to maintain water-salt metabolism.

For this purpose, a rehydrating drug, Regidron, is used. In its absence, you can prepare a saline solution by adding a little salt to the water; such a remedy will be useful throughout the entire period of the illness.
Also useful chamomile tea. The liquid must be drunk frequently throughout the period when diarrhea occurs.
One of the most available funds activated carbon as an absorbent. It must be taken at the first symptoms of diarrhea in the amount of 5-10 tablets.

It is necessary to limit food intake. Meals should be small in frequent portions, exclude heavy foods.

With prolonged heavy diarrhea, deterioration of health, vomiting, pain and cramps in the abdomen and other symptoms that aggravate the patient’s condition, medical attention is needed.

Treatment at home

When treating diarrhea at home, the patient must observe:

rest - especially in cases where diarrhea is caused by stress, it is possible to take sedatives;
taking in enough fluids – diarrhea can lead to dehydration;
diet - at the first sign of diarrhea, nutrition should be adjusted;
taking appropriate medications.

Effective home remedy for diarrhea - herbal medicine, which includes taking herbal decoctions.

Treatment at home can be limited only in cases where there is no temperature above 39 0, there is no vomiting, and the color of the stool is not changed.

Important! Prolonged diarrhea, accompanied by other symptoms, requires qualified medical care and appropriate treatment.

Treatment with drugs

The prescription of medications depends on the causes of diarrhea.

antibiotics;
taking sorbents - activated carbon, smecta, kaolin;
drugs aimed at reducing intestinal secretion - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as indomethacin, diclofenac;
enzymes – mezim, creon, pancreatin;
probiotics – bifidubacterin, lactobacterin;
tablets that affect intestinal motility - loperamide, imodium.

Important! The medications should be taken at the right time and according to the instructions, since combined use individual species medications may reduce their effectiveness. This applies, in particular, to the intake of absorbents.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment folk remedies possible in the absence of other symptoms other than loose stools. Decoctions of astringent herbs are used to reduce intestinal secretion.

Herbs

For these purposes, a decoction of oak bark, alder cones, bird cherry fruits, and chamomile is used. To use it, 1 tbsp. l. Pour a glass of water at room temperature into any herb or mixture thereof, place in a water bath and bring to a boil, simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool, strain and take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

Walnuts

An infusion of partitions is effective as a remedy against diarrhea. walnuts. It must be prepared in advance. Pour 300 g of nut partitions with 1 glass of vodka or alcohol and leave for 3-5 days. Take 5-10 drops up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment continues until symptoms disappear.

Mint

For gastrointestinal disorders, an infusion of mint leaves is useful. 1 tbsp. l. mint pour 1 glass of boiling water, cool, strain and take half a glass on an empty stomach until the condition normalizes.

Bird cherry

Bird cherry fruit helps reduce symptoms of diarrhea. They have an astringent, antiseptic effect. They can be consumed in the form of infusion, jelly, tea. The infusion is prepared from 4 tbsp. l. fruits, they must be filled with 1 glass of cold water and left for 8 hours. Drink in small sips throughout the day. For making tea 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the fruit.

Potato starch

Potato starch is used for gastrointestinal disorders and diarrhea. 1 tsp. dissolve in half a glass of cold water, drink in one gulp.

During the period of intestinal dysfunction, it is necessary to follow a strict diet so as not to provoke new attacks of diarrhea and to ease the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

What to give at first? The first day should be limited to primarily drinking liquid, for example black tea with or without milk, bird cherry or chamomile decoction, blueberry jelly, white wheat bread crackers.

What can you eat if you have diarrhea? Porridge with water, lean meat and fish in boiled and grated form, crackers, savory biscuits, baked apples. Food must be heated to a comfortable temperature, chewed thoroughly and eaten in small portions. If necessary, take prescribed medicines while eating.

Diet for diarrhea strictly excludes:

fatty meats and fish;
fried food;
carbonated drinks, coffee, alcohol;
spices;
spicy food;
conservation;
smoked meats;
sweets.

Vegetables and fruits should also be limited during treatment and recovery. normal function intestines. An exception may be potatoes. Its use in boiled form is similar in effect to absorbent preparations.

You need to stick to the diet for at least a week, then the diet expands and returns to the usual.

Prevention

Both adults and children are susceptible to intestinal disorders. There are many reasons for its occurrence. As preventive measures the appearance of diarrhea should:

adhere to the rules of personal hygiene - wash your hands with soap and water hot water after going outside, going to the toilet, contacting animals;
Wash fruits and vegetables before eating – the best option- pour boiling water over them;
eat only fresh food - adhere to the expiration date and storage conditions of products;
avoid stressful situations or take sedatives;
store food in the refrigerator in clean containers; it is also unacceptable to store prepared and raw foods together;
Avoid eating in public places where food is present long time outside the refrigerator or not freshly prepared;
to eat clean water: filtered or bottled.

When visiting countries with exotic climate and food, you should carefully experiment with cuisine, as unusual diet may cause severe upset intestines. You should also not use local raw water to avoid the risk of contracting an infection. Before your trip, you should prepare a first aid kit in case unforeseen circumstances, and also consult a doctor if you are prone to intestinal disorders.

Given the variety of causes of diarrhea and the factors contributing to its occurrence, you should be careful about personal hygiene and promptly consult a doctor.

Name: Diarrhea (diarrhea)

Diarrhea (diarrhea)- frequent or one-time bowel movements with the release of liquid feces (traditionally more than 200-300 g per day).

Diarrhea may be based on an increase in the active secretion of sodium and water by the intestines, an increase osmotic pressure in the intestinal cavity (decreased absorption of water and electrolytes), disturbances of intestinal motility, increased exudation of water and electrolytes into the intestinal lumen. Excessive secretion in small intestine develops when it is contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms (for example, Vibrio cholerae, enteropathogenic viruses), with tumors that secrete peptide hormones, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (due to increased gastrin production). Excessive secretion in the colon is possible if absorption in the colon is impaired. small intestine fatty acids with long chains, bile acids (for example, with dysbacteriosis). Hyperosmolar diarrhea develops with malabsorption (for example, celiac disease), lack of pancreatic enzymes(at chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer) and bile salts (with obstructive jaundice), under the influence of osmotic laxatives (magnesium sulfate, lactulose).

Disturbances in intestinal motility are possible with irritable bowel syndrome, under the influence of certain laxatives (senna extract, bisacodyl, Castor oil). An increase in the exudation of water and electrolytes accompanies the exudation of protein into the intestinal lumen through the damaged mucous membrane - with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, intestinal infections (dysentery, salmonellosis), with malignant tumors and ischemic intestinal diseases.

Symptoms, course of diarrhea (diarrhea)

The frequency of stool varies, and stools are watery or mushy. With hypersecretory diarrhea, the stool is profuse, watery; with hyperosmolar diarrhea, polyfecalia prevails (an increase in the number of bowel movements due to undigested residues); with motor diarrhea, small, frequent loose stools are observed; with hyperexudative diarrhea, the stool is liquid, sometimes mixed with pus and blood. The nature of bowel movements depends on the disease.

Thus, the presence of fresh or altered blood in the stool indicates pathology of the colon, the appearance of pus and mucus - on inflammatory process. In particular, with dysentery, the feces first have a dense consistency, then become liquid, scanty, mucus and blood are found in it; with amebiasis - contains glassy mucus and blood, sometimes the blood permeates the mucus and the stool takes on the appearance of raspberry jelly.

In diseases of the pancreas, “fatty” feces are noted (after flushing the stool, drops of fat remain on the toilet).

There are acute diarrhea (lasting less than 2-3 weeks) and chronic (lasting more than 3 weeks). Reasons acute diarrhea most often are infectious (dysentery, salmonellosis, etc.) and other inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), taking medications (laxatives, antibiotics, antacids containing magnesium salts, etc.).

Acute infectious diarrhea is characterized by signs of intoxication, fever, anorexia, and sometimes vomiting. The cause of diarrhea that continues after acute gastroenteritis can be a persistent infection (giardiasis, yerseniosis), acquired lactase deficiency, irritable bowel syndrome, or a previously unrecognized disease (for example, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis).

Chronic diarrhea may be a manifestation functional disorders or organic disease intestines, including irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal tumors, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndrome, etc. Pain in the hypogastrium may accompany diarrhea in diseases of the colon (diverticulosis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal tumors), in the upper half abdomen - with pancreatitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Ulcerative colitis and dysbacteriosis are often manifested by diarrhea without pain syndrome. Foul smell bowel movements, the presence of undigested residues in them, a feeling of rumbling, transfusion, bloating - nonspecific signs that occur in many diseases.

Light and short-lived diarrhea has little effect on general condition sick, severe and chronic lead to dehydration, loss of electrolytes (potassium, sodium, magnesium), exhaustion, hypovitaminosis, pronounced changes in organs. To determine the cause of diarrhea, scatological and bacteriological research.

Treatment of diarrhea (diarrhea)

Treatment is focused primarily on eliminating the cause of diarrhea. For example, in case of pancreatic insufficiency, enzymatic products are indicated - Creon, Festal, Mezim Forte, etc. A mechanically and chemically gentle diet is indicated with the exclusion of products that enhance motor-evacuation and secretory function. To restore eubiosis, they use antibacterial agents, preference is given to products that do not disturb the balance of the microbial flora in the intestines - intetrix, nifuroxazide (ersefur-ril), etc. Bacterial products are used - bifidumbacterin, bificol, lactobacterin, bacti-subtil, linex, enterol, flonivin BS, etc., also hilak forte. As symptomatic remedies use calcium carbonate, bismuth products, tanalbin; decoctions of oak bark, St. John's wort, serpentine rhizomes, cinquefoil or burnet, bird cherry fruits, blueberry infusion, alder fruits, chamomile flowers, belladonna tincture, etc. Adsorbent, astringent, enveloping agents are used (smecta, tanna-comp, etc.). To slow down intestinal peristalsis, antispasmodics (no-shpa, papaverine, bcus-copan) are used. Loperamide (Imodium) has an antidiarrheal effect, reducing intestinal tone and motility due to its effect on opiate receptors. The drug is used for acute gastroenteritis, motor disorders, is prescribed in a dose of 4 mg orally after the first loose stool, then 2 mg after each bowel movement. When dehydration develops, infusion therapy is performed or rehydration solutions (citroglucosolan, rehydron, gastrolit) are prescribed for oral administration.

Articles from the forum on the topic “ Diarrhea (diarrhea)»

Diarrhea? Tell me, I’ve had diarrhea for the third week in a row, the pills don’t help, I run after eating, possible reasons ((?

hahahaha))
Look at the category))

dysbiosis.
kefir, nerine, vetom (!!!) - your friends))

Don’t eat, or go to the doctor, maybe he can advise you something.

If you drink tea or drugs for weight loss, you have to be patient - that’s how they work!

Third week??? What's wrong? Let's run to the doctor. The emerging dysbacteriosis is a serious problem. Frustration doesn't just happen. You've already been dehydrated for the third week...!

Diarrhea can be caused by:

1. intestinal infections: dysentery, salmonellosis, viral diseases, etc.;
2. dysbacteriosis;
3. poor nutrition(for example, too much rough plant food);
4. allergies to certain food products;
5. lack of vitamins K, F, B2 (riboflavin) and niacin;
6. chronic diseases digestive organs (gastritis, colitis, enteritis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, etc.);
7. acute poisoning(for example, mercury or arsenic);
8. metabolic disorders;
9. neuroses, anxiety, fear;
10. In addition, the so-called traveler's diarrhea is isolated.

In any case, you need to go on a diet: eat little and often, give up fatty foods, coffee and milk, It is recommended to eat bananas, boiled rice, applesauce, crackers. At the first signs of intoxication, activated carbon will not hurt. By the way, more than half of cases of diarrhea go away after using the old folk recipe: a glass of vodka with salt (the more salt, the better!).

What should I drink or eat if I have diarrhea?

Vodka with salt.

Loperamide-Acree

Help for diarrhea
Although an upset stomach may be an inconvenience, diarrhea caused by an infection will go away on its own without the need for antibiotics. Common medications such as Immodium may help relieve stomach upset but will not speed recovery. Follow these tips to stay hydrated and relieve major symptoms:

Drink at least 8 to 16 glasses of water or other liquid, including weak tea, broths, and mineral water.
Gradually add semi-solid foods to your diet until full recovery. Try eating crackers, toast, eggs, rice or chicken.
Avoid high-fat dairy products and highly flavored foods.
Avoid caffeine and nicotine.
Health care for diarrhea
Call your doctor if diarrhea continues for more than a week, if you are dehydrated, ( extreme thirst, dry mouth, weak urination, severe weakness, dizziness). Also medical intervention necessary if you have sharp pains in the abdomen or anal area, bloody stools, fever, or signs of dehydration despite drinking plenty of water.

Brew pomegranate peels or horse sorrel.

You can take IMODIUM

pharmachologic effect
Antidiarrheal drug. Loperamide binds to opioid receptors in the intestinal wall. As a result, the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins is inhibited, which leads to a decrease in propulsive peristalsis and an increase in the transit time of contents through the intestines. Loperamide increases the tone of the anal sphincter, thereby reducing incontinence and urge.

Indications

– acute and chronic diarrhea;
– for the purpose of regulating stool in patients with ileostomy.

you can drink POLYSORB ENTEROSORBENT
Polysorb has pronounced sorption and detoxification properties. In the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, the drug binds and removes endogenous and exogenous toxic substances of various natures from the body, including pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins, antigens, food allergens, medications and poisons, salts heavy metals, radionuclides, alcohol. Polysorb MP absorbs some metabolic products of the body, including excess bilirubin, urea, cholesterol and lipid complexes, as well as metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis.

Polysorb MP - has antioxidant properties, i.e. slows down the aging process, blocks the aggressive action of free radicals. The most effective is a freshly prepared aqueous suspension of the drug.

Polysorb MP is the most modern and effective sorbent, manufactured without the use of any “chemistry”. It is non-toxic, does not injure the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and is easily excreted from the body. It has excellent absorbing properties: one gram of Polysorb forms at least 300 sq. meters of active-absorbing surface, with a surface area of the intestinal mucosa of no more than 200 square meters. meters. The drug has no contraindications for use.

Polysorb MP is a sorbent that can be used to cure dysentery and other intestinal infections within 1-3 days, food poisoning.

Polysorb MP is highly effective for allergies, especially those of food and drug origin.

or maybe smecta

The monopolist campaign feeds all children in schools and kindergartens with imported ready-made meals.
I forgot the name. I'll look.

The disease is caused by E. coli strain O157:H7, which has proven to be extremely resistant to antibiotics. Most cases of gastroenteritis caused by it are registered in the north of the country. And in total there are about 600. Among these patients, 140 patients are in in serious condition. Gastroenteritis is accompanied by bloody diarrhea, damage to the kidneys and blood.

Analysis of the situation and study dangerous bacteria is run by the Institute of Hygiene at the University of Münster in Berlin. It is assumed that E. coli could be found on vegetables, or in milk or meat products, reports the EFE agency.

because the cucumbers were not washed.

Grab some food from the wrong company