Large intestine - the final part digestive system, in which water is absorbed, feces are formed. It consists of several functional departments. The importance of this organ is often downplayed, and people try to ignore diseases as not serious, and only after acute attacks pains think that this is an important part of the digestive system. One of these diseases is acute colitis.

A severe form of intestinal inflammation is accompanied by pain, vomiting, and loose stools with blood.

What is acute colitis?

Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the large intestine that can occur in chronic or acute form. With the disease, the intestinal mucosa is inflamed.

Acute colitis develops in parallel with enteritis or gastritis. The manifestation of colitis depends on the location and origin. It is often a symptom of other diseases. In any case, colitis causes problems with stool, pain, and increased body temperature.

Acute forms of the disease can last up to 14 days. During this time, the patient either recovers or gains chronic disease. With colitis, there is a risk of dangerous complications.

Why does acute colitis develop?

Factors that may trigger the development acute form colitis, there are many. Among them:

• radiation exposure;
• antibiotic use long time;
• infections;
• food or chemical poisoning;
• diseases caused by bacteria;
• blood flow disorders, etc.

Most often, colitis develops against the background of bacteriological infection, for example, against the background of salmonellosis or dysentery. Sometimes the cause of acute colitis can be food allergy.

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute colitis may manifest as follows:

Symptoms associated with acute colitis can vary, as the reasons for which the disease develops are varied.

Diagnostic methods

If you notice signs of colitis, you should not delay going to the doctor or self-medicate. To identify the etiology of the disease and stage accurate diagnosis The doctor makes a diagnosis according to the following scheme:

• conversation, history taking, palpation;
• general blood test;
• stool analysis;
• endoscopic examination- colonoscopy;
• biopsy and histological analysis of the removed material;
• rectomanoscopy, which shows swelling, the presence of pus in the intestines and;
• irrigoscopy.

Sometimes other diagnostic methods are additionally used.

Treatment

If a doctor discovers an acute form of colitis in a patient, he immediately hospitalizes him, and if the disease is caused by an infection, the patient is placed in the infectious diseases department.

The acute form of the disease cannot be avoided without the use of astringent medications that coat the intestines. Shown enzyme agents and anticholinergics. During or after therapy, the patient is recommended to use probiotics to normalize the intestinal microflora. Instillation of anti-dehydration agents may be necessary.

If the disease is caused by the fact that the patient for a long time took medications, they are canceled or replaced with others. Regulators are often prescribed intestinal motility and medications for inflammation. Sometimes a glucocorticoid is needed hormone therapy.

During the treatment of colitis, you must follow bed rest

To treat acute colitis, the patient needs bed rest and a gentle diet. The first day after an attack, food is prohibited. The patient needs to drink a lot. For this it is better to use warm clean water or tea without sugar. You need to drink in small sips so as not to swallow air at the same time. On the second day the patient is allowed to eat. The patient's diet depends on what causes colitis and how it manifests itself.

For constipation, it is recommended to eat pureed vegetable soup, meat and fish. low-fat varieties, steamed or boiled, vegetables in raw or heat-treated form. Vegetables such as beets, carrots, and cauliflower. The menu can include berries and low-fat fermented milk products. You can't eat fresh bread.

For acute colitis with diarrhea, the menu can include fermented milk products, ground porridges cooked in water (except millet and barley), pureed soups, steamed omelettes. It's good to eat jelly.

If a patient has an acute attack peptic ulcer, a starvation diet is prohibited for him. Food is allowed, as with other types of illness. It should be remembered that citrus fruits, tomatoes and milk should not be consumed in this case.

The diet is developed for each patient individually. The basic principle is that food should be healthy and rich in nutrition. necessary substances. Physiotherapeutic procedures or psychotherapy may be beneficial for the patient. For intestinal diseases, sanatorium-resort treatment is recommended.

Acute colitis is a common disease, often combined with accompanying acute inflammation mucous membrane small intestine(acute enterocolitis), and in some cases, stomach (gastroenterocolitis).

The causative agents of acute colitis are Salmonella and Shigella.

Less commonly, other bacterial pathogenic flora, viruses, etc. may appear. Colitis can be caused by gross errors in nutrition, as well as non-bacterial food poisoning. To a lesser extent, the reasons may be: food allergies, some common infections, toxic substances. Emergence inflammatory process in the large intestine occurs due to the impact of damaging factors locally on the intestinal mucosa, which are contained in the intestine, or (bacteria, toxins, etc.) enter hematogenously and, when excreted by the mucous membrane (excretory function of the intestine), exert their effect.

Symptoms of acute colitis

The first symptoms of colitis are sharp pain spastic or pulling character, loss of appetite, rumbling in the stomach, general malaise, diarrhea.

Appears loose stool mixed with mucus. In severe cases, the stool is watery, sometimes contains blood, and large number mucus; the number of urges to defecate reaches 15-20 times a day; An imperative urge to defecate may appear, painful spasms and tenesmus may appear. Body temperature exceeds 38 “C. General intoxication can be expressed severe symptoms in especially severe cases. At the same time, a dry tongue coated with a gray coating is noted; the abdomen is swollen and retracted severe diarrhea. On palpation, rumbling and painful sensations are noted in some parts of the colon.

Hyperemia is determined by sigmoidoscopy. During the examination, swelling of the mucous membrane of the colon in the distal sections will be determined; a large amount of mucus will also be detected on the walls of the intestine, and with more severe forms- pus; There may be ulceration, erosion, and hemorrhage. Blood test indicates increase in ESR, moderate leukocytosis with band shift. The patient recovers quickly in mild cases, but in severe cases the disease can become protracted. Complications: peritonitis, liver abscesses, sepsis, pyelitis.

Treatment of acute colitis

Patients with acute colitis are subject to hospitalization (if the infectious nature of the disease is suspected - to the infectious diseases departments of hospitals).

Nutrition for acute colitis

Diet at the first symptoms of the disease: first day only drinking plenty of fluids(semi-sweet or unsweetened tea), you can add white crackers at most.

Compound daily ration: proteins – 100 g, fats – 70 g, carbohydrates – 250 g, table salt 8-10 g.

Limit the consumption of foods that irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and stimulate secretion digestive glands, enhancing the processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the intestines and irritating the liver.

• Meat and fish are lean and steamed or boiled in water; eat meat pureed.
• Cook soups in low-fat broths (fish, meat).
• Rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, semolina porridge on the water.
• White crackers
• Low-fat freshly prepared cottage cheese, cottage cheese soufflé.
• Jelly and jelly made from ripe pears, bird cherry, and blueberries are very useful. You can use rosehip infusion, tea, cocoa with water, black coffee.
• Limit eggs. Sugar - no more than 40 g per day.

Exclude from the diet:

• Whole milk and lactic acid products, dairy dishes.
• Compotes and jam.
• Fried foods, smoked, sour, hot, spicy dishes, snacks, pickles and marinades.
• Raw vegetables, berries and fruits.

Thus, food should be steamed or boiled in water, and taken pureed in small portions 4-5 times a day.

Useful video - acute pancreatitis

Acute colitis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Inflammation often affects the small intestine and stomach.

The disease occurs in adults and children, and in most cases the cause is infection. The disease is provoked by bacteria of streptococcus, staphylococcus, Proteus group and pathogenic bacteria. Colitis is often associated with intestinal colic, which is a symptom indicating possible appearance diseases.

The factors that contributed to the emergence and further development of acute intestinal colitis will most often be:

Symptoms common with colitis:

• Severe spasmodic, pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
• Bloating.
• Flatulence.
• Lack of appetite.
• Constant malaise.
• The appearance of loose stools.
• The presence of mucus or blood in the stool.
• Frequent urge to defecate.
• Temperature rises to 38 degrees.

The disease develops with salmonellosis, dysentery, work disorders gastrointestinal tract. Patients experience additional symptoms: weakness, constant fatigue, vomiting, nausea. There is a form of colitis unknown etiology when it is impossible to determine the exact causes, the disease arose due to allergic reaction, the presence of autoimmune diseases in the patient.

Types of acute colitis

Taking into account the above and other symptoms, the following stand out: following types colitis, which are based on the cause of their occurrence:

• Drug.
• Toxic.
• Infectious.
• Ischemic.
• Ulcerative.

The symptoms of acute colitis are varied, often do not have clearly defined specifics, as a result of which they are confused with other diseases that affect large intestine. Therefore, it is important to diagnose correctly in time and begin treatment before the disease progresses to chronic stage, led to the development of serious diseases.

Diagnostics

Timely diagnosis is extremely important; at the first symptoms you should immediately consult a doctor. This will prevent the flow from acute to acute.

Diagnosis begins with collecting an anamnesis, which takes into account previous diseases that could cause acute colitis. Inspection and palpation are carried out abdominal cavity, determining the presence of abdominal distension, painful areas of the large intestine, possible inflammation. To make an accurate diagnosis, a number of tests are required, including stool analysis, general and biochemical analysis blood.

Often used instrumental methods examinations:

• Endoscopy (examination where the colon is examined using an endoscope).
• Irrigoscopy ( X-ray examination colon with retrograde injection of a radiocontrast agent into it).
• Sigmoidoscopy (visual examination where the mucous membrane of the rectum is examined).
• Colonoscopy (endoscopic examination of the colon).
• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs.

The above research methods, although they require preliminary preparation of the patient, provide more accurate diagnostic results, which allows timely treatment to begin.

Treatment methods

Treatment must be started immediately. It often depends on the cause. In case of acute colitis, hospitalization of the patient is necessary, especially in cases of infectious form.

When a diagnosis of “acute colitis” is made, the patient is prescribed a diet that must be strictly adhered to. At first, you need to drink plenty of fluids (water, tea without sugar is recommended), refrain from fried, smoked, sour, spicy foods, vegetables, raw fruits, exclude milk, foods with high content fiber. It is advisable that the food be soft, eat in small portions, but often, without overloading the gastrointestinal tract, without provoking the subsequent development of further inflammation. If the described rules are followed, the disease proceeds in mild form, speeding up recovery.

To normalize the composition intestinal microflora, to prevent dysbiosis, are prescribed bacterial preparations, containing representatives normal microflora intestines. With colitis, the likelihood of proctitis or proctosigmoiditis increases; to prevent them, drugs containing belladonna and anesthesin are taken rectally.

IN in rare cases When the disease is advanced and there is a threat of blood clots, one has to resort to surgical intervention.

Along with drug treatment recipes can be used traditional medicine. Have a beneficial effect on the body herbal teas: infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, black elderberry flowers, buckthorn bark. Good to add to your diet medicinal plants with a laxative effect: aloe, valerian, oregano. Before using any recipes, both traditional and alternative medicine A mandatory consultation with a doctor is required.

To get an appointment suitable drugs, define best practices treatment, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist or proctologist, who will correctly diagnose, determine the nature of the disease, and prescribe individual treatment in each individual case. You should not self-medicate - it is fraught with big problems and harm to the body.

Consequences

Acute colitis due to lack of necessary therapy or incorrect treatment turns into chronic form and takes on an incurable form, or will cause the development of diseases:

• Peptic ulcer disease.
• Peritonitis.
• Liver abscess.
• Sepsis.
• Internal bleeding.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Dehydration and intoxication of the body.
• Increased risk of cancer.
• Headaches.

This is fraught with serious and painful consequences, the likelihood of surgical intervention increases.

Prevention

Prevention of acute colitis will be proper nutrition, holding health treatments. You need to move more and play sports, which prevents the formation of stagnant processes in the body, including in the intestines. Quitting smoking and alcohol abuse will significantly reduce the risk of disease.

Don't neglect your health mineral waters and physiotherapy. It is important to constantly take care of your own health, and if the first symptoms of the disease occur, urgently seek help from a gastroenterologist or proctologist.

Inflammatory diseases digestive tract very common in lately. One of the most serious and severe diseases of this type is acute colitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. In addition to local symptoms, the disease is characterized by worsening general well-being, because it is in the intestines that absorption occurs nutrients and synthesis of many vitamins. And during the inflammatory process, all functions of the rectum are disrupted. Therefore, it is very important to start treatment as early as possible when the first symptoms of inflammation appear.

General characteristics

The disease is characterized by damage to the intestinal mucosa and its inflammation. Because of this, edema develops, the intestinal walls thicken, and erosions and ulcers can form. In this case, the functionality of the intestines is impaired. The inflammatory process develops under the influence of various provoking factors. It could be an infection, toxins, food poisoning or the use of some medicines.

Acute colitis occurs most often in young and middle-aged adults. But the peak incidence also occurs at ages 60–80 years. The disease occurs equally often in both women and men.

Acute colitis usually does not last long. At timely treatment the main symptoms may subside within a few days. The more severe form of the disease lasts about 2 weeks. Most often, recovery then occurs, but often development chronic colitis, which may have recurrent or permanent form.

Reasons

Usually inflammation is provoked by some unfavorable factors affecting the mucous membrane. Most often, this is an infection that enters the intestines with food or contaminated water. Acute colitis can develop with salmonellosis, dysentery, food poisoning. Staphylococci or streptococci, which have increased their activity due to disruption of the intestinal microflora, can also provoke inflammation.

But there are also other causes of acute colitis. Often inflammation develops after taking certain medications that adversely affect the intestinal mucosa. First of all, these are antibiotics that destroy beneficial microorganisms. As a result of this, they decrease protective functions mucous membrane, and pathogenic bacteria begin to reproduce. Laxatives, glucocorticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also provoke inflammation.

Sometimes colitis develops due to poor circulation in the abdominal cavity. Atherosclerosis of blood vessels or varicose veins leads to tissue ischemia. The intestinal mucosa suffers the most from this, and inflammation develops there. In severe cases, the disease occurs in the form of enterocolitis or gastroenterocolitis, when inflammation spreads to other parts of the digestive system.

Types of disease

In addition to the fact that colitis can occur in acute or chronic form, there are other varieties of it. The classification of the disease is based on the causes of the inflammatory process, and also depends on its location. Determination of the form of colitis is necessary for prescription proper treatment, since the choice of medications largely depends on why the inflammation appeared.

To choose the right treatment, it is necessary to correctly determine the type of acute colitis.

When diagnosing, the following types of colitis are often distinguished:

In addition, the manifestations of the disease may differ depending on where the inflammatory process is localized. It can spread throughout the intestines, then they talk about total colitis. There is also a left-sided or right-sided form of the disease. Depending on the characteristics of the inflammatory process and the presence of complications, ulcerative colitis is distinguished, a type of which is Crohn's disease, microscopic and pseudomembranous. But microscopic and ulcerative colitis most often occur in a chronic form with frequent exacerbations.

Pseudomembranous

This form of acute colitis is caused by clostridia. This microorganism is transmitted by everyday means through furniture, linen, toilets. Therefore, hospital patients most often fall ill. Those who take antibiotics for a long time that disrupt the intestinal microflora are predisposed to the disease. Especially often the cause of pseudomembranous colitis is the use of Metronidazole, Ampicillin, Clindamycin, fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins.

The disease is characterized by the death of cells in the intestinal mucosa. At this point, peculiar films called pseudomembranes are formed. They disrupt the functioning of the intestines. In mild cases of the disease, the main symptom of inflammation is loose stools, which disappears after stopping antibiotics.

Ulcerative

This form of the disease is chronic. But at the acute stage, all the symptoms are the same as for acute colitis. In addition, sometimes from the appearance of the first signs the first six months of the disease is also acute.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune pathology. The reasons for its appearance are still unclear to scientists. A type of disease is Crohn's disease, which is incurable. It gradually progresses, even with proper treatment. The inflammatory process can affect not only the intestines, but also upper sections digestive system. Crohn's disease can even occur in children, although it is very rare.

Ischemic

This form of the disease occurs due to impaired blood supply to the intestines. Ischemic colitis develops due to vascular pathologies, for example, atherosclerosis. But it can also be caused by compression of the aorta in the abdominal cavity. Insufficient blood supply to the intestinal walls leads to ischemia and inflammation. With this form of the disease there can be not only diarrhea, but also constipation due to stagnation of feces. Often this form of the disease is diagnosed in old age.

How it manifests itself

Acute colitis is very painful and unpleasant disease. Discomfort and other signs are difficult to ignore; often they completely disrupt the patient’s usual lifestyle and reduce performance. Therefore, patients usually immediately consult a doctor. In most cases, the diagnosis is made after a conversation with the patient and his examination. After all, the symptoms of the pathology are very specific.

The disease usually begins acutely. Appear severe pain in the lower abdomen, most often localized on the left. They manifest themselves in the form of spasms or colic, which can be constant or occur before and during bowel movements. A painful urge to defecate is also often observed.

Acute pain in the lower abdomen is the main symptom of acute colitis.

Second characteristic feature Acute colitis is frequent loose stools. In mild cases of the disease, it can be observed 5-6 times a day, in more severe forms - up to 20 times. Moreover, bowel movements are observed even at night. The stool is initially foul-smelling and liquid, then becomes watery due to impaired water absorption. Often in stool impurities of mucus, blood and even pus are observed.

In addition, there are other symptoms of acute intestinal colitis that are less specific and can be observed in other diseases. Therefore, when making a diagnosis, the doctor must take into account all the signs and general condition sick.

The following symptoms are often observed:

• nausea, vomiting;
• bloating, flatulence;
• loss of appetite, heaviness in the stomach, slow digestion;
• weakness, apathy, decreased performance;
• increased body temperature;
• signs of dehydration: dry skin and mucous membranes, gray plaque on the tongue, headaches;
• in severe forms of the disease, joint pain may appear.

Features of treatment

Typically, acute colitis has clearly defined specific signs. The main one is frequent watery stools. But not always, when such symptoms appear, patients consult a doctor, mistaking diarrhea for ordinary poisoning. It happens that the doctor immediately makes the wrong diagnosis.

Important: to select an adequate treatment for the pathology, it is very important to conduct an examination.

Ultrasound, colonoscopy, radiography, and endoscopy are usually prescribed. Sometimes a biopsy of the mucous membrane is also required. Blood, urine and stool tests are also taken from the patient. After this comprehensive examination The doctor can accurately determine the type of disease and choose the appropriate treatment.

All therapeutic methods in acute forms of colitis or in case of exacerbation of chronic ones, they should be aimed not only at reducing symptoms. It is also necessary to eliminate the causes of inflammation, prevent complications and improve the general condition of the patient. Therefore, therapy must be comprehensive. Most often used conservative methods treatment. Only in the most severe cases can surgery be prescribed. It is required for approximately 20% of patients, for example, if there is intestinal bleeding, with Crohn's disease, purulent inflammation or if you suspect cancer.

Acute colitis is treated with medications. They are prescribed individually depending on the causes and severity of inflammation. But sometimes the disease occurs while taking medications to treat other pathologies. In this case, therapy begins with the abolition of all drugs.

In addition to taking medications, it is very important for the patient to follow a diet, since nutrition often causes an increase in the inflammatory process. Additionally, after consultation with your doctor, you can use folk recipes. These are mainly decoctions medicinal herbs taken orally or as an enema. They can alleviate the patient's condition and speed up recovery.

Drug therapy

The choice of medications to treat colitis depends on individual characteristics sick. If the inflammation is caused by an infection, antibiotics or antimicrobials. In parallel with antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to prescribe probiotics to normalize the intestinal microflora. The most commonly used are Bactisubtil, Enteroseptol, Linex, Bifiform. In addition to them, the use of sorbents is effective. These may be Smecta, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, activated carbon.

Total ulcerative colitis is treated with Mesalazine. It is used in the form of tablets, injections, and also rectal suppositories. Sulfasalazine also has a similar effect, but it is less tolerated by patients.

At acute pain, which most often manifest themselves in the form of colic, antispasmodics are prescribed. This could be Platiphylline, Duspatalin, Atropine, Papaverine. It is not recommended to use NSAIDs or narcotic analgesics. For persistent vomiting, Metoclopramide or Chlorpromazine can be used. To reduce diarrhea, Loperamide or Cholestyramine is prescribed. Preparations containing bismuth subsalicylate are also effective.

Most often, complex treatment is used to treat acute colitis. drug therapy.

With severe fluid loss, which often occurs due to prolonged diarrhea, dehydration procedures are prescribed. For this they can be used ready-made solutions, normalizing water-salt balance. In severe cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, where the patient is given a drip with saline solution or glucose. He may also be prescribed sodium benzoate or Cordiamine.

Nutrition

For acute colitis, a special diet is required. It is selected individually depending on the cause and severity of the disease. But there is also general principles nutrition that must be followed by all patients. Usually, for colitis, table No. 4 is prescribed.

First of all, it is recommended to fast for the first few days after the onset of the inflammatory process. You can only drink tea, lemon drink or rosehip decoction. Only after 2–3 days, depending on the patient’s condition, can porridge be gradually included in the diet, vegetable soups, lean meat and crackers. After inflammation decreases and symptoms subside, the patient’s diet can become more varied.

It is allowed to eat porridge in water, dried white bread, low-fat cottage cheese, vegetables, lean meat. Berry jelly, rosehip infusions, and cocoa in water are useful. All food should be well cooked and chopped. It is forbidden to fry it, you should also limit the consumption of salt and sugar.

For 2-3 weeks in case of acute colitis and - forever - in chronic form, it is necessary to exclude the following foods from the diet:

• alcoholic and carbonated drinks;
• coffee, strong tea;
• fruit juices;
• fatty meat, offal;
• fried food;
• spicy seasonings and vegetables, such as radishes, radishes, horseradish, onions, garlic;
• whole milk;
• eggs.

Prevention

Acute colitis is very painful pathology causing serious discomfort to the patient. Therefore, it is advisable to prevent the development of the inflammatory process. To do this, you need to comply with certain preventive measures:

• monitor nutritional balance;
• do not use junk food, expired or of poor quality;
• subject fish and meat to serious heat treatment;
• don't drink raw water;
• observe personal hygiene rules, especially when processing food;
• chew all food thoroughly;
• consult a doctor on time and undergo regular examinations;
• lead active image life.

Conclusions

Acute colitis is a fairly common severe inflammatory disease. It not only causes serious suffering to the patient, but also disrupts the functioning of the entire digestive system. Only with timely treatment in most cases the prognosis for recovery is favorable. If the patient follows all the doctor’s recommendations and follows a diet, the inflammation can be dealt with in a couple of weeks.

Colitis is an inflammation of the colon, one of the most common diseases of our gastrointestinal tract. According to the course, colitis is divided into acute and chronic. I have already written about the chronic form of the disease in an article

In this article I will touch on the topic of acute colitis.

Acute colitis- a disease in which the symptoms are most pronounced compared to chronic, it often occurs simultaneously with inflammation small intestine– enteritis and stomach – gastritis.

According to etiology, colitis is divided into:

Ulcerative– etiology of this disease not clear, it is believed that they play a major role hereditary factors, autoimmune mechanisms and infection.

Infectious – caused by pathogenic microflora (staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli) or specific microflora, for example, dysenteric colitis.

Ischemic – in case of impaired blood supply to the large intestine as a result of atherosclerosis of the branches of the abdominal aorta.

Toxic or medicinal – occurs during poisoning toxic substances or medications.

Radiation – with radiation sickness.

Acute colitis can affect the entire colon or some of its parts (one or more). According to its localization, it is divided into:

Pancolitis – damage to the entire colon
Typhlitis - damage to the cecum
Transversitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the transverse colon
Sigmoiditis - inflammation of the sigmoid colon
Proctitis is a lesion of the rectal mucosa.

Acute colitis. Symptoms.

Symptoms of acute colitis are abdominal pain, rumbling, frequent loose stools (diarrhea) with mucus and even blood (with severe course stool may be watery) or painful false urge to defecate (tenesmus), fever, general malaise, loss of appetite, nausea. When palpating the abdomen, the patient feels pain.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnosis of colitis is based on the patient’s complaints, typical for this disease, examination and examination of the patient (palpation of the abdomen, digital examination, anoscopy), collection of anamnesis (previous: gastroenterocolitis, food poisoning, etc.), instrumental examinations(endoscopy, irrigoscopy, sigmoidoscopy) and laboratory tests.

In acute colitis, moderate leukocytosis and increased ESR are detected.

A corporal examination reveals the presence of mucus, leukocytes, undigested fiber, and ulcerative colitis– red blood cells.

If you suspect ischemic colitis intravenous angiography is prescribed to check the patency of the vessels feeding the intestines, a study of blood lipids, and a coagulogram.

Acute colitis. Treatment.

The treatment of acute colitis is approached in a comprehensive manner. After all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that caused the disease and its consequences.

For all types of colitis the following are prescribed:

The course of the disease is benign, amenable to conservative treatment, albeit a long one.
After recovery, sanatorium-resort treatment is indicated.

Acute colitis. Diet

In acute colitis, during the first two days of the disease, it is advisable to completely refuse to eat or practically refuse.

The patient needs to prepare himself to maintain a long-term, gentle diet for full recovery and preventing the disease from becoming chronic.

Excluded: fried, hot and cold foods, meat - all dark varieties, raw vegetables and fruits, spices and seasonings, coffee, alcohol, fruit juices, fresh bread, dairy products.

Indicated: slimy soups and porridges with water (mashed), steam cutlets and meatballs, boiled fish, steamed vegetables. If you violate the diet and eat rough food, the pain may intensify again, and the recovery process may be delayed. But the diet should be rational and rich in vitamins, contain a sufficient amount of protein, but animal fats should be limited.

Acute colitis. Treatment folk remedies.

Treatment with folk remedies for acute colitis should be aimed at relieving inflammation, reducing pain and healing of inflamed and ulcerated colon mucosa.

Good anti-inflammatory and analgesic collection:

Take 1 teaspoon each: sage and centaury herbs and a teaspoon of chamomile flowers. The mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water and left to cool. Strain and drink a tablespoon 7 – 8 times a day. Take for a month or three until the condition improves. Subsequently, reduce the dose to a dessert spoon and increase the intervals between doses, then you can take only a teaspoon of infusion.

Let's take equal quantities of herbs: mint, chamomile, St. John's wort and caraway fruits. Pour two tablespoons of the mixture into 0.5 liters of boiling water in a thermos overnight and leave. In the morning, strain the infusion and take half a glass 3-4 times a day before meals.

Mix in equal parts crushed rose hips, chamomile flowers, nettles, shepherd's purse and yarrow. A tablespoon of the mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water and left overnight in a thermos. In the morning, strain the infusion and take ¼ glass 4 times a day before meals.

An excellent healing remedy is tea made from strawberry leaves. To do this, pour one tablespoon of strawberry leaves into two glasses of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Take 1/3 cup three times a day before meals for 2-3 weeks. This infusion can be drunk periodically instead of regular tea.

A folk remedy for colitis is also brewing dry watermelon rinds. Brew 80–100 grams of dry crusts with 2 cups of boiling water, leave and strain. Take half a glass 4 times a day.

If you are ill, you can also do therapeutic enemas from herbal infusions and microenemas from oils.

For microenemas, you can use sea buckthorn and rosehip oil purchased at the pharmacy. You need to inject 50 g of oil using a syringe (without a needle). The procedure should be done lying on your left side, preferably at night. Try to retain the oil for as long as possible. But microenemas will only be effective if you are affected lower sections intestines. The oil will envelop the intestines and promote healing of the mucous membrane.

Sea buckthorn oil can be taken orally one tablespoon an hour before meals.

Therapeutic enemas can be made from infusion of St. John's wort or chamomile. To do this, brew a tablespoon of herb in 0.5 liters of boiling water, wrap it and leave for an hour. Use the infusion for a therapeutic enema.

Therapeutic enemas (herbal or oil) are done after a cleansing enema.

After recovery, follow a diet and periodically (once every six months) conduct courses of therapeutic enemas to prevent the disease. Maintain the health of your intestines, do not allow low-quality foods or infections to enter it. You can get sick quickly, but you will need to spend several months on treatment.

I wish you good health, happiness and peace of mind!