The first remedy that is used when a sore throat is lozenges, tablets and lozenges that need to be dissolved. They are able to stop pain syndrome, reduce inflammation in the mucous membrane of the throat, eliminate paroxysms of dry cough caused by irritation of receptors on the mucous membrane of the throat. But the pharmaceutical industry produces so many of them. How do you know which lozenges will really help with a sore throat?
Below we will look at what kind of lollipops, lozenges or lozenges exist, which of them are the most effective, which of them can be attributed to the most affordable price segment. We will also describe which products can be used in pregnant women and which in children.
Who can benefit from lozenges and lozenges?
Throat lozenges or other forms of medication that require resorption are prescribed for:
sore throat; feeling of “stinging”, “soreness” in the throat; dry hacking cough when smoking or ARVI; painful swallowing; combination of sore throat with cough; halitosis; in a hoarse voice; gum pain; as preparation for invasive interventions on the oral cavity (for example, before installing dental implants).
But please note that a condition where your throat hurts and it hurts to swallow can be a manifestation of more than just a viral infection. This is how lacunar tonsillitis, caused by streptococcus (less commonly, staphylococcus), and phlegmon of fatty tissue around the tonsils manifest themselves. These diseases are treated with the mandatory prescription of systemic antibiotics, otherwise life-threatening complications may develop. In this case, lozenges alone (even with an antibiotic) are not enough. Therefore, if, looking into a sore throat, you see white dots on the tonsils (purulent plaque), or, looking in the mirror, you see that your neck is swollen, you should not go to the pharmacy, but urgently go to the hospital, where ENT doctors are available around the clock.
Types of lozenges for sore throat
To relieve sore throat, depending on the main active ingredients, can be used:
Natural lollipops. They may contain extracts of chamomile, sage, licorice, ginger; they may include lemon and honey. They have an anti-inflammatory effect due to their components. In addition, they increase salivation. Saliva, together with the components of the product, lubricates, moisturizes the throat, and reduces dryness. These are the drugs that can be used during pregnancy, unless otherwise indicated in the instructions. Preparations for resorption with antiseptics. This is the most common group of medications aimed at destroying a large number of microorganisms (including viruses) that cause inflammation and sore throat. Antibiotic lozenges. They can only destroy bacteria that are sensitive to them and localized in the oral cavity. Do not act on viruses or fungal flora. They cause an imbalance between beneficial and harmful microflora in the oral cavity, so their prescription must be justified, which can only be done by a doctor. Resorption preparations with an immunomodulatory effect. Manufacturers indicate that such drugs normalize both local and systemic immunity. Homeopathic tablets for sore throat. They have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, and do not affect microbes. Combined products . The composition of such lollipops or lozenges includes several different components: usually an anti-inflammatory agent of natural or synthetic origin, a decongestant component, and an antiseptic. Homemade lollipops-cm. how to make throat lozenges at home
The vast majority of such resorption drugs provide mainly only local action, practically not being absorbed into the blood. They declare that active substance Only the manufacturers Falimint and Septolete Total are absorbed into the blood.
Lollipops with natural ingredients
Dr. Theiss' Sage lollipops (orange, lemon, lemon balm flavor)Analogues: Lollipops "Sage" (produced by Verbena), Tablets "Sage" 600 mg/tab. for resorption, lozenges “Sage” |
Bobs (orange-lemon, fir+menthol, wild berries, sage+lime, raspberry tea, propolis+mint, honey plus lemon)Formula: various phytocomponents |
Broncho VedaAt the core: combination of herbal extracts |
Liquorice lollipopsFormula: Licorice root extract |
"Doctor Mom" - lozengesCompound: licorice, emblica, ginger, menthol, flavorings |
Dr. Theiss lozengesCompound: cranberry juice with ascorbic acid, eucalyptus and mint oils + menthol; sage + honey; other combinations |
Linkus Lore |
HolsCompound: eucalyptus oil, glucose syrup, menthol. This is a dietary supplement, not a medication. |
Carmolis (with and without sugar, honey, children: cherry/honey)Compound: combination of essential oils |
Isla Moos and Isla MintCompound: Cetraria (Icelandic moss) extract |
TravisilCompound: combination of herbs (licorice, acacia bark, ginger, turmeric, emblica, basil roots and seeds; others) |
ChlorophylliptSimilar: Pectusin, Eucalyptus-M |
Power of 4 herbsCompound: extracts of licorice, oregano, linden, thyme |
Tonsilgon HCompound: dandelion grass, oak bark, chamomile flowers, yarrow grass, horsetail grass, marshmallow roots |
Lollipops with antiseptic
The pharmaceutical industry produces the following antiseptic lollipops:
Anesthetic lozenges
Antibiotic lozenges
Homeopathic lozenges
The regimen for taking them is the same: the first 48 hours: 1 piece every 30-60 minutes, but not more than 12 t/day. After improvement – 1 tablet*3 r/day
TonsipretCompound: capsicum, phytolacca americana, guaiacum |
TonsilotrenCompound: calcium chromium, Silicea, Hepar sulfuris D3, atropine sulfate, Mercurius bijodatus D8 |
Angin-helCompound: Hg bicianatum, Phytolacca americana, Apis mellifica, Arnica montana, Hepar sulfuris, Atropa belladonna |
Drugs with an immunomodulatory effect
They are aimed at “training” local immunity: so that when microorganisms enter the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, protection immediately begins to develop, without waiting for the microbes to launch their toxic reactions.
Lollipops with a combined composition
Septolete, Septolete DCompound: antiseptics benzalkonium and thymol, menthol, peppermint and eucalyptus oils |
Septolete plusCompound: anesthetic benzocaine, antiseptic cetylpyridinium |
Septolete totalCompound: anti-inflammatory component benzydamine, antiseptic cetylpyridinium, eucalyptus oil, menthol |
Hexoral tabs classic (lemon, orange, black currant, honey-lemon)Compound: antiseptic chlorhexidine and anesthetic benzocaine |
Hexoral tabs extraCompound: amylmetacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol antiseptic action, anesthetic lidocaine |
Angi sept Dr. Theiss (with cherry, sea buckthorn, sage, honey, lemon)Compound: antiseptic dichlorobenzyl alcohol, menthol, anethole, peppermint oil |
Strepsils intensiveCompound: anti-inflammatory agent flurbiprofen, antiseptic levomenthol, decongestant macrogol 300 |
Strepsils: with honey and lemon, with vitamin C, with strawberriesAnalogues: Neo-Angin (sugar-free, sugar-free cherry, with sugar), Ajisept (pineapple, lemon, honey-lemon), Suprima-Lor, Gorpils, Astrasept |
Strepsils with menthol and eucalyptusAnalogues: Agisept eucalyptus-menthol |
Tablets for sore throat
People call all of the above products lollipops, lozenges, and lozenges. It turns out that they can be classified in the same way as lollipops, excluding from the list only products based on natural ingredients- after all, “lollipops” are directly written on them.
Thus, lozenges for sore throat can be divided into:
antiseptic tablets; with anesthetic; with an antibiotic; combined composition.
Anesthetic tablets
Tablets for sore throat with anesthetic are those described above:
Septolete plus; Septolete; Septolete D; Anti-angina; Hexoral tabs classic and extra; Anti-angina; Grammidin-Neo with anesthetic
Antiseptic tablets
In addition to those listed above
Strepsils and analogues (Adjisepta, Astrasepta, Suprima-Lor, Gorpils, Neo-angina); Angi sept Dr. Theiss; Anti-angina; Hexorala tabs extra and classic; Septolete (classic, D, total, plus, Neo); Grammidin Neo with anesthetic; Faringosepta; Faliminta,
These are other drugs that more accurately fit the definition of “pills” and are taken when the throat hurts. This:
LysobacterCompound: antiseptic lysozyme; vitamin B6 |
Tantum Verde tabletsCompound: anti-inflammatory drug benzydamine |
LariprontCompound: antiseptics dequalinium chloride (also affects fungi and gram-negative bacteria) and lysozyme |
SebidinCompound: antiseptic chlorhexidine |
HexalizeAnalogue: Hexadreps lozenges |
Antibiotic tablets
When a person has a sore throat, and the doctor is not sure that pharyngitis or tonsillitis is only viral, without an attachment bacterial microflora, the doctor may include drugs containing antibiotics in the list of pills for sore throat.
This may be the local antibiotic gramicidin as part of the drug Grammidin Neo and Grammidin Neo with an antibiotic. But sometimes, for a sore throat, the expression “antibiotic tablets” means systemic antibacterial drugs:
Flemoxin Solutab (Amoxicillin, Ospamox); Augmentin (Amoxiclav, Flemoklav); Zinnat (Axocef); Suprax (Ixim lupine, Pancef); Sumamed (Azithromycin, Azitro Sandoz, Azimed); and others.
Medication antibacterial agents are prescribed only by a doctor according to strict indications. Self-prescription of antibiotics, especially if the dosage or duration of use is not observed, leads to the fact that microorganisms become increasingly resistant to the drugs, which means that it will be increasingly difficult to destroy them.
Previously, these drugs also included streptocide tablets, which were taken orally.
StreptocideCompound: sulfonamide antibiotic |
Lollipops and tablets that can be taken by pregnant women
During pregnancy, you should not ignore a sore throat. When taking a drug that is not approved during this period, even a local one, a toxic effect on the fetus may develop, resulting in a malformation of varying severity. If pharyngitis or tonsillitis is not treated or treated inadequately, this can also cause harm. developing fetus. That's why local drugs for the throat should be chosen after consulting a doctor, even if they consist of natural ingredients.
Having carefully studied the instructions for the above drugs, we can come to the conclusion that the following are allowed for pregnant women:
Faringosept; Grammidin, Grammidin Neo - from the 2nd trimester; Lysobacter; Tantum Verde - tablets.
With caution, after consulting your doctor, you can use:
Septolete; Septolete D; Bobs lollipops; Tonsipret; Tonsilotren; Hexoral tabs and Hexoral tabs extra; various types Strepsils, except Strepsils intensive; Hexalize.
Lollipops and tablets that can be used in childhood
Throat lozenges for children, like medications during pregnancy, must be chosen together with a pediatrician, who can not only select the right drug, but will also tell you what price category it is in. A specialist can tell which are the most effective lollipops, based on his practice.
Based on the instructions, you can use the following lollipops:
For children, you can use the following tablets for sore throat:
| Preparation | At what age can you | How to take |
| Anti-angina | From 3 years | 3-6 years: 1tab*2r/day; 6-14 years: 1 tablet*3 r/day; from 14 years old – 1 tablet. every 2-3 hours, but not more than 6 l/day |
| Septolete (Septolete D, Septolete Neo) | From 4 years old | 4-10 years – 4 past./day; 10-12 years – up to 6 pasta/day; from 12 years old – max 8 t/day |
| Grammidin for children, Grammidin Neo with anesthetic | From 4 years old | from 4 to 12 years: 1 tablet*4 r/day; from 12 years old: 2 tablets*4 times a day |
| Tonsilotren | From 1 year | from 1 to 12 years - up to 8 times a day in the acute period, then - 1 tablet * 3 times a day from 12 years - 1 tablet up to 12 times a day |
| Tonsipret | From 1 year | 1-6 years – up to 6 tablets/day; 6-12 years – no more than 8 tablets/day; more than 12 years – max 12 t/day |
| Hexoral Tabs | From 4 years old | from 4 to 12 years – up to 4 t/day from 12 years – max 8 t/24h |
| Strepsils | From 5 years | 1 piece every 2-3 hours, no more than 6 pieces/day |
| Teraflu Lar | From 4 years old | From 4 to 18 years –1 t* 3-6 times per day |
| Lysobacter | From 3 years | 3-7 years 1 t.*3 r/day; from 7 to 12 years: 1 t.*4 r/day; from 12 years: 2 tablets*3-4 r/24h |
| Tantum Verde (tablets) | From 3 years | 1 t.*3-4 r/day |
| Hexalize | From 6 years old | 1 tablet*four times |
| Sebidin | In childhood, used only as prescribed by a doctor. | |
The most effective drugs for sore throat
By numerous reviews, you can make the following rating of the best lozenges for sore throat:
Doctor Mom; Hols; Angi sept Dr. Theiss; licorice candies.
The best tablets for sore throat:
Septolete with anesthetic; Strepsils of any kind; Falimint; Grammidin with anesthetic Tantum Verde; Hexalize.
Cheap drugs for sore throat
Inexpensive lozenges for sore throat are the following:
Bobs lollipops 10 pieces – 20-35 rubles; Canvas 10 pieces – 50 rubles; Adjisept – 70 rubles/pack; Suprima-Lor – 90-110 rubles.
Cheap lollipops are:
Sage (Verbena) candies 60 grams – 60 rubles; licorice candies 60 g – 40-75 rubles; “The power of four herbs” 50 g – 60 rub.
An ENT doctor or therapist (for children - a pediatrician) should still tell you which tablets you need when you have a sore throat, based on an examination. Self-medication can lead to the spread of infection from the throat into the blood, and untreated bacterial tonsillitis can, moreover, be complicated by heart disease (due to rheumatism) or severe kidney disease. If the sore throat is caused by bacterial (usually staphylococcal) flora, then taking local remedies alone will not prevent the development of phlegmon (impregnation with pus) of the fatty tissue surrounding the tonsils.
Inflammatory processes in the throat cause a lot of trouble for both adults and children. They are accompanied by pain, soreness, burning, and discomfort when swallowing. Sage lozenges or lozenges (also called lollipops) can help fight the disease. They have been successfully prescribed by otolaryngologists for the treatment of ENT pathologies for many years.
Sage lozenges are produced in the Netherlands by Natur Product Europe and the Russian company Evalar.
General information
The good thing about this product is that it is made from natural ingredients. The active ingredient of Sage is:
Essential sage oil. The extract of the same herb is dry.
Tablets with sage have additional ingredients that give them color and slightly adjust the taste and smell, since they are specific to the plant being described. TO excipients include:
Ascorbic and malic acids. Flavors. Dyes. Aspartame. Silicon dioxide in colloidal state. Magnesium stearate.
Sage tablets are made in a flattened form. They can be light yellow, green-blue, yellow-green. The coloring is uneven. Cough drops are round, their edges are slightly beveled. It is considered normal if there are inclusions of darker or light color. On both sides of the tablet there is an engraving: wood and the letter index “NP”.
Properties
Lollipops with sage are classified as local phytoantiseptics. According to the annotation, they have a number of useful properties:
Knitting. Expectorant. Antimicrobial. Local anti-inflammatory
They are effective for throat pathologies inflammatory in nature, because it contains a set of bioactive substances that have a positive effect on the inflamed mucous lining.
Medicinal herbs have been used to treat throat problems since ancient times. Their healing properties known to traditional healers and used effectively by them. Sage tablets are similar in their effect to decoctions from this medicinal plant. But their undoubted advantage is:
Convenient form (you can suck the medicinal lollipop anywhere). The effect occurs in more short terms than with irrigation or rinsing. The duration of action of the drug in tablet form differs greatly from the liquid dosage form. Long term storage compared to brewed herbs, which quickly turn sour. There is no need for additional preparation before use, unlike the liquid form, which needs to be heated if stored in the refrigerator. Convenient to store. It can always be at hand (on the bedside table, in a handbag or purse, in a desk drawer). Does not require cessation of activity to carry out medical procedure(no need to interrupt work or household chores and go alone to gargle).
Thanks to the antiseptic qualities and anti-inflammatory properties of cough lozenges with sage, it is possible to significantly reduce the level of pain and accelerate the regeneration of inflamed tissues. It is believed that the patient begins to experience relief after taking the medication 1–2 days after the start of treatment. But at the same time, it is strongly recommended not to stop using the lozenges until complete recovery.
Early interruption of therapy will lead to the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that have not yet died and a new round of disease.
Indications
What can it be prescribed for? this remedy? Sage lozenges instructions for use are recommended for use as an element complex treatment inflammations affecting the oral cavity and affecting upper sections respiratory systems. They are effective not only for acute tonsillitis (sore throat), but also for:
Stomatitis. Inflammation of the gums. Pharyngitis. Laryngitis.
Extracts of the sage plant are included in many toothpastes and mouthwashes. In tablet form, the medicine is in no way inferior in effectiveness to liquid and paste preparations. By using lozenges for resorption, you can shorten the treatment time, speed up and facilitate the healing process.
Due to its expectorant properties, the drug can be recommended as additional remedy as part of complex therapy for acute tracheitis and bronchitis. It is sometimes used for sore throat caused by respiratory infections. The anti-inflammatory effect of lozenges helps reduce the severity of symptoms (hyperemia, swelling and sore throat).
Viruses, unlike bacteria, cannot be suppressed by medicine. But thanks to its astringent and antiseptic effect, it will not allow the development of a secondary bacterial infection.
Contraindications
Salvia lozenges are registered as medical drug. Therefore, before using them, you need to consult a specialist and carefully read the instructions.
Sage for resorption in tablets is categorically not recommended in several cases:
During the gestational and lactation periods. If you are intolerant to the active substance or additional ingredients, as well as if you are allergic to dyes or flavors. Until children reach 5 years of age. At acute course jade.
For children early age They also don’t prescribe the remedy. Firstly, because children's body more sensitive to plant components, dyes and flavors. To avoid the development of an allergic or pseudo-allergic reaction, the drug is not prescribed. Secondly, small children do not know how to suck lollipops, which means they can swallow the pill or choke on it (even to the point of suffocation).
When using tablets with sage for resorption, an overdose of the drug has not yet been observed. However, the recommended doses should not be exceeded. Persons prone to seasonal hay fever and other types of allergies should be careful when taking this product, as the body may have an allergic reaction to it. That is, “I dissolve a medicinal lollipop - it leads to swelling of the larynx” - this is not a very competent approach.
Persons who suffer from diabetes should carefully read the leaflet for the drug.
Typically, sorbitol is used in the manufacture of such products. But some manufacturers may include sugar in medicinal lozenges. To avoid troubles, you should look at the instructions.
Rules of application
When using of this medicine it is necessary to maintain a stable concentration of the plant extract in the oral cavity. This is achieved by regularly sucking the lozenges. Sage for resorption in tablets is recommended to be used in a daily dose:
Adults need a tablet every 2 hours (except during sleep). When the patient is 10–15 years old, the maximum dose is 4 lozenges per day with an interval between resorptions of about 3 hours. At the age of 5–9 years, you should take no more than 3 lozenges per day. The pause between doses of the drug should be about 4 hours. It is recommended that children over 5 years old be offered Sage lozenges for sucking no more than 2 times a day. The pause between doses should be more than 4 hours.
You need to understand that the instructions give only approximate doses of the drug per day. But when prescribing, the doctor relies on the patient’s concomitant problems, so it is his recommendations that should be followed.
The duration of therapy provided for in the annotation is about a week. If necessary, the doctor may extend the use.
This product is freely available in pharmacy chains. But you shouldn’t be zealous in using it. The drug Sage can be stored for 3 years, subject to storage rules. The place where the drug is located should be dark and dry. The permissible ambient temperature is considered to be +25°C. After the expiration date, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited. The same recommendation applies to funds stored in violation of the regime.
Sore throat causes a lot of discomfort: it is difficult to speak, swallow, there is a soreness even at rest, discomfort. To relieve these symptoms, you need to gargle frequently and drink warm tea. This is inconvenient to do at work, in transport, and attacks of dry cough occur in most cases outside the home. In such a situation, lollipops and sage lozenges will come to the rescue. They are easy to use even on the street and do not take up much space in your purse.
Pay attention to the composition when choosing lozenges at the pharmacy
What does it contain?
The effect is achieved thanks to the active ingredients: sage extract and essential oil. They form the basis of lozenges or lozenges. But to create required form and taste the composition includes ascorbic, citric, malic acid, magnesium stearate and others chemical elements.
To make the tablets palatable and sweet, sorbitol is added as a sweetener. This allows the drug to be used by patients with diabetes, since the blood glucose level remains unchanged.
Attention! Although most dosage forms use sugar substitutes, you should look at the instructions and read the composition before use.
Release form
The drug is available in the form of lozenges and lozenges. They have a round, flat shape and a scent reminiscent of sage. When purchasing at a pharmacy, a prescription is not required; if you wish, you can read the instructions. After all, this drug is not suitable for everyone; for example, it is prohibited during pregnancy.
Why sage lollipops?
The herbal remedy has many beneficial properties; sage extract is widely used in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
Antiseptic, antimicrobial action. Lozenges provide the necessary concentration of the drug in the oral cavity, thereby reducing the number of microbes. Anti-inflammatory effect. The active ingredients relieve swelling of the throat, redness, pain, this also applies to the larynx and trachea. Sage extract relieves dry coughs, has an expectorant effect, softens the mucous membrane, and protects against irritation. The astringent effect is well expressed.
In severe cases, lozenges are used in combination with antibiotics, antiviral agents, but if this initial stages colds, can be used independently.
Indications
Lollipops are an effective remedy for the treatment of sore throat. During resorption, the active substance spreads to the pharynx and larynx, therefore it is used in cases of laryngitis or pharyngitis. The required concentration of the substance is maintained throughout the entire oral cavity. Inflammation of the gums and stomatitis can be treated using lozenges with sage.
When and how to take the drug?
The key to success is regularity. According to the instructions, adults should consume lollipops 6 times a day, breaks should not exceed two hours. It is this time that the required concentration of sage extract is maintained in the oral cavity.
Children from 10 to 15 years old are allowed to take no more than 4 tablets per day every 3 hours.
Maximum dose for a child under 10 years old – 3 tablets, the period between use should be more than 4 hours.
The drug should not be used for children under 5 years of age.
During pregnancy, breastfeeding It is better to avoid using lozenges with sage.
Contraindications
Despite vegetable origin, there are some restrictions on the use of lozenges and lozenges.
Sage may cause an allergic reaction. Such sensitivity to the drug is rare, but if the first signs of intolerance occur, stop taking it. Childhood. Effectiveness in children under 4-5 years of age has not been proven. People with diabetes need to carefully read the instructions, as the composition may contain glucose, this applies more to lozenges. In this case, when calculating the dose of insulin, this drug must be taken into account. Pregnancy – direct contraindication to the use of lozenges and sage lozenges. When breastfeeding, cough tablets and lozenges are also limited. As during pregnancy, taking sage negatively affects lactation. The amount of milk decreases, and with regular use it may disappear altogether. The effect of sage on pregnancy
The plant extract contains biologically active substances, which resemble female sex hormones, which is why they are called phytoestrogens. During pregnancy, maintaining the correct balance of hormones is very important for normal childbearing. Therefore, additional estrogen intake will not bring benefit. Even a small amount of lozenges can increase the tone of the uterus, lead to premature birth, early stages- provoke a miscarriage. Before using any medications, you should carefully read the instructions; pregnancy is often a contraindication to taking medications.
Benefits of lozenges
This dosage form intended for resorption. The optimal concentration of the active substance is achieved in the oral cavity. Scientists have proven that when consuming lozenges, the effect occurs faster and is maintained. long time than when using a spray when rinsing. Lollipops can be taken in any environment, even outside the home. They have good taste, ascorbic acid supports immunity and general resistance of the body.
You can choose lozenges yourself by carefully reading the instructions. But in some cases, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since during pregnancy and breastfeeding you cannot take medications with sage.
A sore throat does not always accompany a cold. Sometimes with this unpleasant phenomenon you can encounter in the summer heat by drinking cold water or eating ice cream. If a person is not bothered by anything other than a sore throat, he rarely rushes to see a doctor. Most often, treatment is limited to traditional methods and cough drops. Sage lollipops will help not only with coughs, but also with sore throats. But it is very important to use them correctly.
General description of the drug
The active substance of tablets with sage is sage extract; in addition, the composition contains the essential oil of this herb, ascorbic acid, sorbitol, aspartame, flavoring and dye.
Manufacturers can add citric or malic acid to the lozenges. This greatly affects the taste of the drug; the taste becomes quite pleasant.
Lollipops with sage are round in shape, flat with rounded edges. The candies have a greenish-blue tint; there may be inclusions in the caramel mass, which is normal. On both sides of the lozenges there is an engraving “NP” stamped next to the wood.
Medicinal lozenges are produced in plastic blisters, 10 pieces each. Blisters are enclosed in cardboard packaging, along with instructions for use. Shelf life is 3 years at room temperature.
The drug is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. But use it without consulting a specialist for a long time not worth it.
Medicinal properties
The name of the herb sage translated from Latin language means "to be healthy." This is the name medicinal plant It was not obtained by chance; it helps perfectly with many diseases of an inflammatory and infectious nature.
This unique medicinal herb Even ancient healers actively used it to treat various diseases. respiratory organs. And now sage is used both in traditional and folk medicine, in particular, they treat diseases of the throat, oral cavity and upper respiratory organs.
Any medicines based on sage have the following therapeutic effect:
- They give a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
- Good pain relief.
- Disinfected.
- They have an expectorant and diuretic effect.
- Effectively reduces elevated body temperature.
- They have an astringent and hemostatic effect.
Cough lozenges with sage quickly relieve sore throat, relieve inflammation and reduce swelling. The substances contained in the herb disinfect the mucous membrane and significantly reduce the population of microbes.
For the treatment of respiratory diseases, a decoction of sage and lozenges based on this medicinal herb can be prescribed.
Indications
Cough tablets Sage can be prescribed not only for bronchospasms of various etiologies, but also for a number of diseases of an inflammatory and infectious nature. The main indications for use are:
- Respiratory diseases.
- Laryngitis and pharyngitis.
- Tracheitis and tonsillitis.
- Stomatitis and gingivitis.
If you have a cold, you should start sucking sage lollipops at the first sign of illness. In this case, conditions are created on the mucous membrane of the throat that are completely unsuitable for the life of bacteria and viruses. Their population gradually decreases and the person recovers quickly.
Timely treatment of colds with sage allows you to avoid various complications diseases.
Directions for use
Medicinal lollipops can be prescribed to both adults and children over 5 years of age. Sometimes doctors prescribe this drug for young children, but this is rather an exception.
Before starting treatment, you must carefully study the attached instructions for use. The dosage of sage lozenges depends on the age of the patient.
- Children 5-10 years old take one lozenge 3 times a day, with a break between doses of at least 4 hours.
- Children from 10 to 14 years old take one lozenge, but 4 times a day. The interval between doses should be approximately the same.
- Teenagers and adults can dissolve up to 6 herbal tablets per day, at approximately the same time.
The average duration of use of sage lozenges ranges from five days to a week. Most often, one package of lollipops is enough for the full course of treatment.
Medicinal caramels should not be swallowed or chewed. The maximum effect can be achieved only with random resorption of the lozenges. Small children should only chew candy under adult supervision.
Cough lozenges often complement treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and expectorant drugs. In this case, it is necessary to take medications exactly according to the regimen indicated by the doctor; it is unacceptable to independently adjust the treatment.
The doctor may slightly change the dosage indicated in the instructions. In this case, the recommendations of the attending physician take precedence.
Contraindications
You may not be able to take sage lozenges in all cases. There are a number of contraindications for this drug, which are listed in the instructions. The drug should not be taken in the following cases:
- At all stages of pregnancy.
- Children under 5 years old.
- People with severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys.
- In case of individual intolerance to individual components that make up the drug.
- If you are prone to allergies to plant materials.
The drug is prescribed with great caution to patients with diabetes mellitus. In this case, it is better to give preference to sage decoction, which does not contain sugar.
If allergic reactions occur during treatment with sage tablets, stop taking the drug immediately.
Features of treatment for children
It is not advisable to give tablets with sage to children under 5 years of age, since not all children understand that caramels should be slowly dissolved and not chewed. Small children often choke, so it is better not to risk it and use syrup or spray for treatment.
In addition, it is necessary to understand that the drug can provoke severe allergies in a child, therefore, at the slightest sign of diathesis, such treatment should also be abandoned.
Lollipops with sage have a pleasant taste and aroma, so kids may well mistake the medicine for harmless candies and eat them to their heart's content. That is why such drugs should be especially carefully hidden from small children.
If small child ate too many sage lollipops and needs to be seen by a doctor. In this case, the doctor needs to show the packaging of the medicine.
Tablets with sage are a unique medicinal product that contains only natural ingredients. These lozenges contain sage extract and essential oil of this herb. This medication can be taken by children from five years of age and adults. The dosage depends on the age of the patient and the diagnosis. Before starting treatment, you should carefully study the contraindications.
Infectious and inflammatory diseases respiratory system often accompanied by a dry cough, which irritates the throat, causes spasms of the bronchi, and makes breathing difficult. To alleviate the condition, patients are prescribed lozenges with sage. This is a natural drug plant based, which has a minimal number of contraindications and side effects.
Composition and release form of the drug
The main active ingredients of cough tablets are leaf extract and sage oil. The plant has antimicrobial properties, reduces the severity of inflammatory process, renders restorative effect on the immune system. Sage helps restore the functionality of the ciliated epithelium cilia, thus enhancing mucociliary clearance (local protective properties mucous).
The plant extract affects the receptors of the bronchial endothelium and provokes additional sputum production. This allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet (productive) one and quickly remove pathological exudate from the lower parts of the respiratory system.
Another important component cough drops with sage contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C). This powerful antioxidant, which suppresses the spread of infection, normalizes biochemical processes at the cellular level, and restores the integrity of the mucous membrane.
Excipients in the composition of the drug:
- anhydrous citric acid– stabilizer;
- sucrose – sweetener;
- glucose orphans – preservative;
- flavoring – oil extract with the smell and taste of sage;
- purified water.
The drug is available in the form of lozenges (lozenges) in blisters of 12 pcs. There are 1 or 2 blisters in one cardboard package.
Medicinal properties of lollipops
Pharmacological properties of sage lollipops:
- anti-inflammatory;
- astringent;
- expectorant;
- antibacterial;
- disinfectant;
- immunostimulating.
These properties are provided by the essential oils contained in sage. The drug reduces swelling of the bronchi, partially eliminates spasms during coughing. It also normalizes the condition of the mucous membrane, hyperemia disappears, and the epithelium becomes pink.
The tablets cleanse the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat from pathological plaque and prevent the spread of pathogenic flora to neighboring organs. Softens the pharynx and larynx, relieves cough, eliminates symptoms such as irritation, soreness, pain when swallowing and during conversation. Damaged areas of the mucosa are quickly restored due to accelerated regeneration.
Indications and contraindications for use
The drug is prescribed for respiratory infections, which are accompanied by a dry, irritating cough with sputum that is difficult to separate.
Indications for use:
- tonsillitis;
- sore throat at the initial stage;
- nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis;
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis, including obstructive.
Sage helps clear the throat and get rid of coughs when staying in dusty conditions for a long time. Tablets are prescribed for swelling of the throat and cough caused by seasonal allergies to plant pollen.
The drug is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity or individual intolerance individual components.
Manufacturers and treatment regimens
“Sage extract with vitamin C Dr. Theiss" and "Doctor Theiss Sage, orange-flavored lollipops" are drugs that are produced in Germany.
Tablets are indicated for adults and children over 12 years of age. Treatment regimen: from 3 to 5 lozenges per day, depending on the severity of symptoms. Lozenges are dissolved slowly in the mouth until completely dissolved. They should not be washed down with water. Within 30-40 minutes. do not eat after taking it. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, but it should not exceed 14 days.
There was no information about drug overdose in therapeutic practice. The development of organ disorders cannot be ruled out digestive system– heartburn, nausea, vomiting. In this case, the stomach is washed and symptomatic treatment is prescribed.
Bobs Green cough drops are produced in Russia. Tablets with the addition of lime have a pleasant taste and smell, and when consumed do not cause nausea or vomiting. The drug can be given to children aged 6 years, 2-3 tablets. 3 times a day. For adults, the dosage is increased to 4-5 tablets. 3-4 times a day.
“Salvia lozenges” – manufacturer in the Netherlands. Prescribed to adults and children.
Treatment regimens:
- from 5 to 10 years – 3 tablets. per day every 4 hours;
- from 10 to 15 – 4 tablets. per day every 3 hours;
- teenagers and adults – 6 tablets. with an interval of 2 hours.
Duration of treatment is 7 days.
Possible side effects
Side effects during treatment with sage lozenges are extremely rare. According to the instructions for use, allergic reactions may develop - swelling of the throat, skin rashes, redness, hives, dermatitis.
Patients prone to allergies may develop angioedema or anaphylactic shock.
Sage in large dosages has neurotoxic effect. Therefore, in rare cases, there may be functional disorders from the kidneys.
If within 7 days after starting treatment there is no improvement or cough and other symptoms worsen, you should consult your doctor about further use of the drug.
Sage cough drops are a safe and effective remedy for relieving the symptoms of a cold. It is prescribed to adults, children, and debilitated patients. When treating older people, no dose adjustment is required.
We encounter sage in everyday life much more often than it might seem. We see it blooming in the summer in fields and gardens, in vegetable gardens and summer cottages, we buy collected and dried sage in pharmacies - but its constituents useful substances make this bright and fragrant plant indispensable not only in folk medicine.
The Latin name of this plant, salvia, is derived from a verb meaning “to be healthy.” The homeland of sage is southern Europe. From there it spread to other regions. Now it's high herbaceous plant with violet-blue flowers grows everywhere, including in Russia. The southern guest could not adapt only to severe frosts, although in temperate latitudes sage successfully winters, covered with snow. It does not grow on high standing soils groundwater– in river lowlands, floodplain meadows, and swampy areas. But the plant tolerates hot summers and drought perfectly.
Only cultivated medicinal sage or its slightly wild relative grows here. You cannot find real wild sage in Russia.
What treasures does sage contain - chemical composition
In the leaves and inflorescences of sage in large quantities contains:
- essential oil;
- vitamins;
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- acids;
- microelements, etc.
These healthy ingredients are extracted (scientifically speaking, extracted) from the plant for subsequent use, if we are talking about the industrial version, or are used in folk medicine in the form of infusions, decoctions and other dosage forms.
The widespread use and fame of the medicinal herb sage ensured its medicinal properties. Thanks to the substances included in its composition, sage is distinguished by:
- anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects;
- disinfectant and antiseptic;
- hemostatic;
- diuretic;
- astringent.
In addition, sage has immunostimulating properties.
Thanks to the phytoestrogens it contains, it is used as an auxiliary herbal remedy in treatment with hormonal drugs.
Such an impressive composition allows you to treat diseases respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. It is used in treatment skin diseases, in dentistry and gynecology.
Palestine properties of sage: video
When we talk about sage grass, we mean the leaves and the top of the inflorescences. Decoctions and infusions are made from this plant material. For the decoction, the dried leaves and inflorescences are poured with boiling water and allowed to brew for an hour and a half, or boiled for 10 minutes and then allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Concentration of the decoction (amount of dry herbal remedy per volume of water), dosage, frequency and duration of administration depends on what exactly will be treated with its help, as well as on:
- severity of the disease;
- presence of other diseases;
- age of the patient;
- and even his gender.
Alcohol tinctures are also made from sage, dousing the raw materials with vodka or medical alcohol. This medicine is infused for about a month in a dark glass container, always in the light, but it must be stored in a cool, dark place. Tinctures are used both internally and externally, according to the recipe for a specific disease. They can be diluted boiled water so as not to burn the mucous membrane.
The difference between water-based and alcohol-based sage preparations is that the decoctions are stored for a very limited amount of time, measured literally in hours, and therefore they need to be prepared in small quantities - based on semi-daily use. Alcohol tinctures can be stored in the refrigerator for up to three years in a container with a well-fitted stopper or a tight-fitting lid.
When we talked about how sage serves us more often than we think, we meant its use in cooking, cosmetics, perfumery and food industry. Sage raw materials are used to prepare drinks, alcoholic and non-alcoholic.
Cooks use a seasoning made from dried, crushed sage to add flavor and spiciness to soups, sauces, and meat and fish dishes. The substances contained in the herb improve digestion, which is why sage is especially desirable in fatty foods. fried foods, which are called hard on the stomach. In these cases, it is preferable to use freshly picked leaves. Dry sage is used in sauces, gravies, and can be included in marinades.
By the way, sage is used to prepare pickled herring, as well as many meat delicacies.
Separately, it is necessary to mention the use of this plant as an aphrodisiac. Even ancient peoples decorated the room in which the newlyweds were to spend their wedding night, filling small pillows with cut sage, its leaves and flowers. Sage was also required in the dishes served at the wedding table (only for the newlyweds, of course). This herb not only increased desire and passion, but also promoted conception.
Cosmetologists add sage to:
- creams;
- lotions;
- tonics;
- dry compositions for masks;
- shampoos;
- balms, etc.
Hair shampoos with sage are great for dandruff and oily hair, and skin products soothe rashes and irritation, help tighten pores and reduce sebum production. Sage is included in acne remedies.
If we do not prepare medicine from sage we have collected ourselves, we buy it at the pharmacy. Here it appears in the form:
- dry plant materials (herbal tea, means for preparing decoctions, infusions);
- essential oil;
- lollipops;
- aerosol.
Oil, spray and lozenges are used only in the treatment of the oral cavity and nasopharynx. Everything else needs to be treated with liquid sage-based dosage forms.
Before you start using sage for medicinal purposes, it is very important to understand that no matter how good it is, it is not a self-sufficient medicine. Sage preparations are always used as a concomitant, auxiliary treatment, supportive herbal medicine.
Women use sage not only for improvement appearance, but also for the treatment of genitourinary diseases, both caused by hormonal changes, and inflammatory, with an infectious nature. For menopausal problems and infertility, use a decoction - a teaspoon of chopped dry sage per glass of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, cool and drink three times a day before meals.
For effective treatment infertility The decoction is taken in a course of 10 days, starting treatment on the last day of menstruation, and this is done throughout three months. After this you need to take a break until next ovulation. If your period has not arrived, you should definitely visit a gynecologist for an examination. If menstruation continues, you need to drink sage again.
During menopause hormonal background women “cool down”, the ovaries stop producing female hormone. As a result, dry mucous membranes are observed, body weight increases due to fat deposits, but the main inconvenience is the so-called hot flashes. When they occur, the skin of the face turns red, a feeling of heat occurs, and the woman sweats profusely. The above-mentioned decoction recipe will help you cope with this, which is used according to the following scheme: drink for a month - rest for three months.
For genital tract infections (candidiasis and others), cervical erosion, cervicitis and other inflammatory gynecological diseases Douching is done with a solution of three tablespoons of dry plant material and a liter of boiling water. You can douche when it cools down to a temperature of 37°C. The procedure should be done twice a day - in the morning and before bed. This is not self-treatment, but auxiliary, so it should last exactly as long as the main course of therapy lasts (1-2 weeks).
Men take a decoction and infusion of sage when male infertility , since this herb creates a hormonal background and stimulates blood circulation in the testicles, thereby helping the production of sperm. Used medicinal plant and with impotence and others erectile dysfunction. Brewed by glass hot water a tablespoon of dry sage, after cooling, is filtered and divided into three servings, which should be drunk half an hour before meals.
Both men and women drink sage for cystitis and urethritis. But the dosage and duration of the course must be carefully maintained, since the essential oils that make up the plant tend to settle in the kidneys and liver, causing a toxic effect on the body.
The most “childish” form is lollipops. They help with sore throats and colds, and have an antiseptic effect not only on foci of infection in the nasopharynx, but also on carious teeth. The copious saliva released when sucking the lollipops is swallowed, irrigating the pharynx and inflamed tonsils, and the essential substance released acts on the nasal passages, reducing swelling of the nasal mucosa and the amount of mucus produced.
If a decoction is made to treat a child, you need to remember that the concentration should be less than for an adult, and the taste should be pleasant and “edible”. So, painful attacks whooping cough is relieved by a decoction of sage with milk and honey or butter: a tablespoon of dry sage in a glass of boiling water, infused for half an hour, filtered and mixed warm with half a glass warm milk and a teaspoon of honey. It is enough to add a teaspoon of butter; this will create a softening, soothing film on the mucous membranes. You need to take a tablespoon before bedtime, since whooping cough attacks occur mainly during the daytime.
Since the substances contained in sage tend to cause spasms of smooth muscles, oral administration of decoctions and infusions during pregnancy is extremely undesirable. Such drugs can contribute to uterine hypertonicity and lead to miscarriages. Phytoestrogens can affect placental circulation, resulting in fetal developmental disorders.
And external use is quite possible. Since the reception medicines during pregnancy is undesirable, then for colds and sore throats, gargle with sage decoction (a tablespoon per glass of boiling water). You can add half a teaspoon of baking soda to the mixture.
Often pregnant women suffer from varicose veins and swelling of the legs. Will help fight this foot baths with sage: 3 tablespoons per liter of boiling water, brew the amount needed for the bath, and cool to a comfortable, not too hot temperature. For the bath, the broth does not need to be filtered. This procedure will reduce swelling, normalize venous circulation and simply relieve fatigue.
Toothpastes with sage help with bleeding gums, loose teeth, and bad breath. Such pastes prevent the formation of tartar and caries.
It is useful to rinse the mouth with sage decoction - a tablespoon per liter of water, or alcohol tincture - 3 tablespoons per 0.5 alcohol or vodka, 3-4 drops of the resulting product per glass of water is enough. These same liquid means rinse your mouth after tooth extraction, as sage helps stop bleeding from the socket and prevents infection of the socket.
For acute, subacute and chronic diseases nasopharynx and respiratory tract, it is recommended to do inhalations with sage. For this purpose it is used steam inhalation with a decoction of 2 tablespoons per liter of boiling water (need to cool, otherwise we will get a burn to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract). Special sprays are produced for the treatment of sore throats, bronchitis and tracheitis, as well as sprays and drops for a runny nose.
Sage decoction helps with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract– ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, etc. You need to drink it before meals. It stimulates peristalsis, so it is recommended for those prone to constipation. For hemorrhoids, do baths and microenemas with sage.
Ulcers, burns, frostbite heal faster if you apply sage solution externally. By the way, the extract of this medicinal plant is included in anti-burn ointments and sprays. Compresses with sage help with purulent ulcers, psoriasis, and eczema. Alcohol tincture You can wipe your face once a day after washing your face in the morning if you are prone to acne And oily skin. You can make a combined tonic or lotion for this, adding other natural ingredients - cucumber juice, chamomile and calendula decoction, lemon juice and others.
Perfectly tones the facial skin massage with ice cubes from frozen sage infusion. This procedure improves blood circulation, increases the elasticity of the epidermis, narrows enlarged pores, removing the effect of shiny skin.
Sage - lozenges, instructions for use
They are also called lozenges. The most famous such remedy is Doctor Mom lollipops, which, in addition to sage, may contain honey, lemon and other components. Although children are willingly treated with this medicine, this medicine should not be given to children under five years of age. Before ten years of age, you can take no more than three lozenges per day; after ten years, no more than four. Lollipops help with sore throat, hoarseness, stomatitis and gingivitis.
It is also better for adults not to abuse such lollipops, since overdosing sage is undesirable.
Contraindications, harm
The main contraindication is an allergy to sage. Medicines based on it should be taken with caution:
- children under 3 years old;
- pregnant and lactating women;
- people with diabetes;
- suffering from renal or liver failure;
- for diseases of the thyroid gland.
An overdose can lead to overexcitation, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, skin rash And muscle cramps and ticks.
The leaves and tops of the inflorescences are collected when the plant reaches one year of age; for a one-year-old plant, the collection is one-time, carried out in September. IN subsequent years such collections are carried out twice or thrice, as the leaves grow. You can also mow the plant if the collection areas are industrial.
The plant must be clean; when sorting, the rough lower parts of the stem and browned leaves are removed.
The grass is laid out to dry on paper, fabric, mesh in a ventilated room or under a canopy, out of direct access sun rays. They also tie it into bundles and hang it to dry. In summer they dry at 25°C; for autumn drying, a temperature of 35°C is needed. If raw materials are dried in an electric dryer, the appropriate mode is set.
Dried sage should be stored in an airtight container, otherwise it will lose its valuable qualities as the essential oils evaporate. It can be stored for up to two years if the storage rules are observed: a cool, dry place without access to sunlight.
This oil can be treated; the dosage and method of use are written on the packages. It is used to normalize digestion and stool, for colds, dental, skin and other diseases.
It is used for aromatherapy (aroma lamps, incense), for baths and massage with oil.
Recipe for making sage oil: video
Sage is a useful medicinal plant, which contains various natural substances, including potent ones. Therefore, it must be used in compliance with the dosage and all precautions.
A sore throat causes a lot of discomfort: it is difficult to speak, swallow, even at rest there is a soreness and discomfort. To relieve these symptoms, you need to gargle frequently and drink warm tea. This is inconvenient to do at work, in transport, and attacks of dry cough occur in most cases outside the home. In such a situation, lollipops and sage lozenges will come to the rescue. They are easy to use even on the street and do not take up much space in your purse.
Pay attention to the composition when choosing lozenges at the pharmacy
What does it contain?
The effect is achieved thanks to the active ingredients: sage extract and essential oil. They form the basis of lozenges or lozenges. But to create the required shape and taste, the composition includes ascorbic, citric, malic acid, magnesium stearate and other chemical elements.
To make the tablets palatable and sweet, sorbitol is added as a sweetener. This allows the drug to be used by patients with diabetes, since the blood glucose level remains unchanged.
Attention! Although most dosage forms use sugar substitutes, you should look at the instructions and read the composition before use.
Release form
The drug is available in the form of lozenges and lozenges. They have a round, flat shape and a scent reminiscent of sage. When purchasing at a pharmacy, a prescription is not required; if you wish, you can read the instructions. After all, this drug is not suitable for everyone; for example, it is prohibited during pregnancy.
Why sage lollipops?
The herbal remedy has many beneficial properties; sage extract is widely used in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
In severe cases, lozenges are used in combination with antibiotics and antiviral agents, but if these are the initial stages of a cold, independent use is possible. 
Indications
Lollipops are an effective remedy for the treatment of sore throat. During resorption, the active substance spreads to the pharynx and larynx, therefore it is used in cases of laryngitis or pharyngitis. The required concentration of the substance is maintained throughout the entire oral cavity. Inflammation of the gums and stomatitis can be treated using lozenges with sage.
When and how to take the drug?
The key to success is regularity. According to the instructions, adults should consume lollipops 6 times a day, breaks should not exceed two hours. It is this time that the required concentration of sage extract is maintained in the oral cavity.
Children from 10 to 15 years old are allowed to take no more than 4 tablets per day every 3 hours.
The maximum dose for a child under 10 years of age is 3 tablets, the period between use should be more than 4 hours.
The drug should not be used for children under 5 years of age.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is better to avoid using lozenges with sage.
Contraindications
Despite their plant origin, there are some restrictions on the use of lozenges and lozenges.
The effect of sage on pregnancy
The plant extract contains biologically active substances that resemble female sex hormones, which is why they are called phytoestrogens. During pregnancy, maintaining the correct balance of hormones is very important for normal childbearing. Therefore, additional estrogen intake will not bring benefit. Even a small amount of lozenges can increase the tone of the uterus, lead to premature birth, and in the early stages, provoke a miscarriage. Before using any medications, you should carefully read the instructions; pregnancy is often a contraindication to taking medications.
Benefits of lozenges
This dosage form is intended for resorption. The optimal concentration of the active substance is achieved in the oral cavity. Scientists have proven that when using lozenges, the effect occurs faster and is maintained for a long time than when using a spray or rinsing. Lollipops can be taken in any environment, even outside the home. They have a pleasant taste, ascorbic acid supports the immune system and the general resistance of the body.
You can choose lozenges yourself by carefully reading the instructions. But in some cases, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since during pregnancy and breastfeeding you cannot take medications with sage.
