IN lately Men are increasingly being diagnosed with asthenozoospermia. This is a pathology in which the seminal fluid contains too much low level motile sperm or they are completely absent. As a result, the partner of such a man has practically no chance of becoming pregnant.
Previously, the blame for the inability to get pregnant lay primarily with the female half, but observations and research recent years show that men are gradually pushing aside the weaker sex, increasingly suffering from fertility disorders, including infertility. Similar phenomenon is explained by a deterioration in the quantitative and qualitative composition of sperm, which is often caused by sexually transmitted diseases.
What is the disease and its degrees
Normally, there are about 20 million sperm per 1 ml of sperm, and more than half of them should have normal motor activity. Asthenozoospermia is characterized by a condition of the ejaculate, which is characterized by a decrease in sperm motility, and the content of active sperm also decreases. Such a disorder today is considered quite common among men of fertile age.
Attention! With any degree of severity of asthenozoospermia, conception is possible, but the more sedentary sperm, the less likely it is to become pregnant.
Experts divide pathology into several degrees:
- Degree I is a mild form of deviation, in which the total percentage of motile sperm is about half of the total number;
- Degree II – moderate asthenozoospermia, characterized by 30-40% of active sperm;
- Grade III – bright severe pathology, which is characterized by less than a third of motile sperm from their total number.
This pathology causes male infertility in more than a third of cases, so it requires identification of provoking factors and mandatory treatment.
Why do sperm become inactive?
Low sperm motility can occur due to many factors:
Often asthenozoospermia is a consequence of a whole complex of factors, and not of any single cause. Sometimes such a pathology develops after high-temperature exposure to the body, electromagnetic or radiation exposure. Often the cause of sperm immobility is inflammatory processes or infections in the organs reproductive system such as prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis, etc. After such diseases are cured, the quality and motility of sperm will return to normal.
Asthenozoospermia is often preceded by:
- Frequent depression or stress;
- Various testicular injuries;
- Overheating or hypothermia;
- Pathological changes in the structure or activity of the prostate gland, its inflammation;
- Congenital mutations of a genetic nature;
- Long-term sexual abstinence;
- Incorrect use of certain medications.
Pregnancy with asthenozoospermia
The likelihood of fertilization with such a disease largely depends on the degree of development of the pathology. If the seminal fluid contains at least large number full-fledged, mature, active and mobile “living creatures”, then there is a chance of fertilization of the egg, although they are small.
Important! Problems with motor activity spermatozoa often occur due to an unhealthy lifestyle: alcohol abuse, nicotine addiction, drug use, etc.
The ability to get pregnant increases with a decrease in the number of overly slow sperm, which is characterized by asthenozoospermia. In general, sperm immobility is not an irreversible and incorrigible ailment that can prevent a man from becoming a father and put an end to married life. After all, this disease does not guarantee 100% infertility, it only reduces the likelihood of fertilization.
A mild form of pathology is easily eliminated by taking spermatogenesis stimulants in combination with vitamin preparations. If the severity of sperm immobility is higher, then it is eliminated with the help of complex therapy.
Diagnostic methods
The treatment method is largely determined by the reasons that caused asthenozoospermia. It happens that at a mild stage it is enough to change your lifestyle a little, eliminate alcohol, and give up cigarettes. There are cases where sperm motility has increased as a result of changes working conditions, i.e. patients changed “harmful” activities associated with chemicals or heavy metals, to safer industries. Of course, such actions are not always enough to eliminate the pathology. More often, a man still needs the intervention of an andrologist.
Attention! Therapeutic measures will be successful only if they are reliably identified etiological factors, which provoked asthenozoospermia.
Since low sperm motility practically does not manifest itself with any symptoms, it can be detected and finally confirmed by performing a spermogram. The andrologist can also recommend additional conduct diagnostic procedures such as examination of prostatic juice, genetic analysis, study of the patency of the seminal ducts, tests to detect inflammatory and infectious processes. Similar diagnostic procedures help confirm the diagnosis and help identify the root cause of inactivity.
In cases where asthenozoospermia is of genetic origin and is caused by morphological mutations and sperm defects, any treatment tactics are powerless. A man can become a father only with the help artificial insemination spouses. The remaining cases can be easily eliminated.
Treatment tactics
First, the patient is recommended to adjust his lifestyle: eliminate addictions, move more. Often such changes help eliminate the problem, but if this is not enough, the andrologist prescribes a drug from the group of spermatogenesis stimulants, as well as additional medications and procedures. Complex therapy is selected individually, since the causes of the disease are different.
Attention! If the cause of sperm immobility is a varicocele, then surgical treatment may be necessary.
Often, treatment tactics for concomitant STIs involve antibacterial therapy, vitamin therapy, taking immunomodulatory drugs, etc. Often a set of treatment measures in addition to taking vitamins and hormonal drugs includes physiotherapy and prostate massage treatments. In addition, there are foods that have a beneficial effect on sperm activity. Therefore, following certain nutritional principles will help reduce the severity of the pathology, and sometimes completely eliminate it.
It is recommended to ensure a daily intake of selenium and zinc, L-carotene and vitamin E. Brewer's yeast and eggs are rich in selenium; a lot of zinc is present in nuts and seeds, seafood, liver and red meat. Only plants are rich in vitamin E, since in animal organisms this powerful antioxidant not synthesized. Largest quantity vitamin is present in seeds and nuts, vegetable oil.
In general, the disease is completely curable; the main thing is to accurately identify its causes.
The problem of conceiving a child concerns every tenth married couple in Russia. In half of the cases, the cause of failure is male infertility. Asthenozoospermia ( low mobility sperm) is the main factor in poor male fertility; it accounts for 70% of cases of impaired reproductive function person. Pathology is diagnosed using visual research ejaculate under a microscope or using a special apparatus that determines sperm motility based on changes in sperm density. The speed of sperm movement is assessed in real time using a special computer program.
Categories of sperm motility
The activity of male germ cells is determined by the amount of their movement in one second. During this time, a normal sperm moves more than half its size in length, which is about 0.025 mm. There are following criteria its mobility:
- Category A – the trajectory of movement is straight, the speed is normal (not less than 0.0025 mm/sec).
- Category B – movement is correct, straight, but slow (less than 0.0025 mm/s).
- Category C – movement of sperm around its axis or in a circle.
- Category D – sperm are immotile.
What determines the motility of male germ cells?
It is not always possible to determine the cause of low mobility. In 30% of cases, an idiopathic form of asthenozoospermia is registered. There are known factors influencing the activity of sperm in the ejaculate:
- Reduced testosterone levels. It is encountered by people suffering from hypertension, overweight. Testosterone synthesis also decreases with age.
- Increased temperature in the scrotum with varicocele (dilation of the veins of the vas deferens) or when wearing warm and thick underwear. The optimal temperature for sperm motility is 37 degrees; higher temperatures not only reduce motility, but also cause the formation of abnormal forms.
- Infections that penetrate the genital glands. These include smallpox, mumps, typhoid, influenza, and tuberculosis. In this case, the cause of infertility is a specific inflammation of the testicles.
- Sperm motility depends on proper nutrition. An insufficient amount of zinc, vitamins and microelements leads to disruption of the synthesis of protein structures of gametes, which leads to low sperm motility.
- Delayed ejaculation as a result of decreased libido (sexual desire). This occurs with alcohol abuse and smoking. Sexual desire decreases with age, as well as with diabetes.
- Messy sex life not only reduces the quality of male reproductive cells, but also increases the risk of developing sexually transmitted diseases. Abstinence from sexual life leads to aging of sperm and a decrease in their motility.
Gamete immobility can be caused by many factors. All of them are subject to correction before starting treatment. Many cases of low sperm motility are corrected by prescribing essential microelements and nutrition correction.
Degrees of asthenozoospermia
There are 3 degrees of impaired sperm motility, which determines the severity of the disease and the choice of treatment tactics:
- Mild degree - motility retains a sufficient number of sperm of categories A and B (50%) for conception. The speed of movement is determined one hour after ejaculation. Achieving normal activity is achieved by adjusting lifestyle and nutrition.
- Average degree– an hour after ejaculation, 70% of sperm become immobile. At this stage, they resort to prescribing bioactive pharmacological agents.
- Severe degree - 80-90% of sperm consists of immobile, atypical sperm. The patient faces complex treatment.
The classification was proposed by WHO and is used to diagnose male infertility in all clinics around the world. The degrees are determined based on the results of spermatoscopy.
Treatment of insufficient sperm motility
Scale medical intervention with asthenozoospermia are different and depend on the causes. With varicocele you cannot do without surgery. But this is an extreme case. In the absence of pathologies, it is often enough to correct spermatogenesis, eliminate bad habits and add necessary substances to the diet. Reproductive system men cannot function properly without necessary substances: L-carnitine, antioxidants, vitamins E and B9, zinc and selenium. Therefore, complexes of these substances are included in the course of therapy, for example, Russian drug Speroton.
The production of normal sperm is hampered by tight, tight-fitting underwear. Men with poor sperm motility are advised not to take hot baths or visit saunas and steam baths. Experts recommend wearing loose clothing that does not restrict movement. Preference is given to cotton underwear.
How to avoid low sperm motility?
To ensure a fruitful conception, experts recommend adhering to the following recommendations:
- Overheating of the testicles reduces sperm motility, so it is recommended to refrain from baths, saunas, and heated car seats.
- The amount of alcohol consumed should not exceed 50 ml for strong drinks or 200 ml of dry wine.
- It is better to avoid smoking completely, as nicotine destroys essential vitamins, trace elements and bioactive substances.
- Physical activity activates testosterone production. To do this, 30–40 minutes of exercise or swimming three times a week is enough.
- Stress, as the main factor in reducing blood circulation in the genitals, should be eliminated from your life as much as possible.
Low mobility can be treated in simple ways that are accessible to everyone. You just need to follow the suggested recommendations for 4–6 months.
Pharmacological correction of asthenozoospermia
Low sperm motility may be the cause of failed conceptions. In every third man suffering from infertility, no reason was found for insufficient activity of germ cells. Therefore, it is possible to increase the ability of sperm to fertilize using means whose effectiveness has been proven.
In particular, the above-mentioned Speroton passed 9 clinical trials, which showed its effectiveness specifically for asthenozoospermia. Taking the drug for 3 months increased sperm motility, their concentration in semen and increased the number of sperm with normal structure.
Sperm motility is the main factor influencing the fertilization of the egg. Therefore, stimulating the activity of male germ cells gives real chance for the birth of a baby.
You’ve been living with a girl for more than two years without any protection, and still no pregnancy? Has your partner undergone a lot of examinations and claims to be healthy? This means the man needs to get checked. By taking a spermogram, a person can immediately find out what the problem is. If the cause of infertility is low sperm motility, a man who wants to become a father will have to completely change his lifestyle, long time accept special drugs and vitamins.
Why does sperm motility decrease?
A pathology in which sperm activity decreases is called stenozoospermia by experts. She doesn't stand out in separate disease, can be combined with teratozoospermia - the production of an excessive amount of atypical sperm. Deterioration in sperm quality is caused by:
- Infectious and inflammatory diseases genitourinary system.
- Injuries, bruises of the genital organs, surgical operations on the pelvic organs.
- Congenital pathologies of the prostate, testes, vas deferens.
- Genetic mutations inherent in sperm.
- Varicocele, congestion venous blood in the pelvic organs.
- Violation of the temperature regime - hypothermia or severe overheating of the testicles.
- Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the genitourinary system.
Has a negative effect on sperm motility sedentary work men. Sperm activity also decreases in a person working in chemical industry, in an oil refinery, under radiation or radiation exposure.
U smoking man the number of motile sperm is less than that of a person who has never put a cigarette in his mouth. If a man abuses alcohol, his blood vessels are destroyed, his brain ages prematurely, and areas of the brain die off. nervous system, responsible for laying down the genetic material.
A natural decrease in sperm motility occurs with age. More precisely, a man over 50 will naturally have only 25-30% of active livestock.
When a laboratory technician conducts an analysis of sperm motility, he counts the number of sperm that are actively moving in a straight line, and takes into account those sperm that do not move at all or “run in place.” It is considered normal to have more than half of the motile sperm moving straight. If there are less than 29% of such sperm in the ejaculate, the man is indicated for treatment that will improve the quality of sperm.
Drug-induced increase in sperm activity
Of course, if the reason for the decrease in sperm activity is a certain disease, you need to start by eliminating it. For genital infections, the urologist prescribes an appointment for the patient antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a man is sick diabetes mellitus, he needs to regulate the level of sugar in the blood, achieving a constant normal balance, otherwise the blood vessels crumbling due to sugar will not allow sperm to move normally.
But there are situations when a man is, in principle, absolutely healthy, and his sperm are inactive. In such cases it is prescribed special treatment sperm motility, which includes diet and medication.
Medicines
Drugs to normalize spermatogenesis are prescribed in a comprehensive manner. To improve blood circulation, vasotropic drugs are indicated medicines, blood-thinning medications, drugs to strengthen blood vessels. These include:
- Trental. Stabilizes venous outflow, reduces capillary fragility, improves metabolism in the vascular wall.
- Actovegin. Natural medicine, created based on the blood of calves. Improves blood composition, eliminates thrombosis, normalizes cholesterol.
Long-term use of these medications helps improve the functioning of the prostate and increase the productivity of the seminal vesicles.
To stimulate zinc production and improve sperm quality, men are prescribed:
- Speroton.
- SpermoPlant.
- Tribestan.
- Zincteral.
These medications are taken to improve sperm motility. Basically, each drug consists of an optimal set natural ingredients: extract of argyrea roots, orchis, tribulus, velvet bean seeds, leptademia stems and others. In combination, they have a stimulating effect on prostate gland, improving the production of secretions that help sperm move normally.
In addition, with the help of these drugs, cellular metabolism is normalized, cell membrane permeability is improved, and immunity is increased. For example, Tribestan is used to treat immunological infertility, normalize erection and eliminate asthenozoospermia.
How to increase sperm motility naturally
Hormone therapy
Hormonal imbalance, increased production female hormones, lack of testosterone also leads to a decrease in the mobility of live bait. In this case, a sexologist may recommend taking medications for sperm motility that stimulate testosterone production:
- . Helps restore testosterone production even in the presence of anatomical defects leading to loss of fertility.
- Proviron. Stimulates production male hormones, increases the functionality of the sex glands, normalizes potency.
With a low level of gonadotropic hormones, the regulation of gonadal activity deteriorates, and the production of secretions and nutrients necessary for sperm maturation is disrupted. Such problems are observed in men with cystic formation on the pituitary gland or underdevelopment of this gland, as well as in patients who have suffered a head injury. A deficiency of human chorionic gonadotropin leads to the fact that although sperm are produced, they have poor motility or a violation of the trajectory of movement.
For normalization hormonal levels The following gonadotropin drugs are prescribed:
- Menogol.
- Rotten.
- Profasi.
Before increasing sperm motility, you need to make sure that stimulating therapy for androgen deficiency is mandatory. To do this, a man needs to donate blood for hormones and determine which elements are missing for normal spermatogenesis.
Vitamins
Every man with asthenozoospermia is prescribed vitamin E.. It has a beneficial effect on the sex glands, stimulating the production of healthy active sperm. Vitamin E normalizes regeneration processes and helps improve reproductive function.
- Zinc in pure form necessary for the production of testosterone. In addition, without zinc, germ cells will not be able to mature. With the help of this substance, you can increase the volume of seminal fluid and improve its composition.
- When the activity of the livestock decreases, a man must take vitamin C. It stabilizes the thickening/liquefaction of sperm, which is necessary for the normal passage of sperm through the vaginal mucosa.
- To normalize the production of germ cells, men are prescribed folic acid. Not only does sperm production decrease without this vitamin, but the risk of developing genetic material with mutations and genetic abnormalities increases.
With a lack of selenium, testosterone production decreases. At the same time, a man's fertility deteriorates. It is necessary to drink selenium for those who want not only to increase the number of active sperm, but also to avoid the appearance of underdeveloped, atypical sperm.
Vitamins for sperm motility can be taken individually or in combination. special complexes. Men with asthenozoospermia are prescribed:
- Gerimaks with ginseng.
- Magne B6+Selenium+Zinc.
- Verona.
If a man wants, he can not only take vitamins, but also completely change his diet, adhering to vitamin diet, helping to increase the mobility of live bait.
Of course, it is possible to improve the quality of semen by using herbs to improve sperm motility. But we must remember that traditional treatment only complements the traditional. Most popular recipes:
Before increasing sperm motility using products containing bee products, you need to find out if a man is allergic to honey.
IMPORTANT TO KNOW!
Weak potency, a flaccid penis, lack of a long-term erection are not a death sentence for a man’s sex life, but a signal that the body needs help and male strength is weakening. There are a large number of drugs that help a man gain a stable erection for sex, but they all have their own disadvantages and contraindications, especially if the man is already 30-40 years old. Capsules help not only to get an erection HERE AND NOW, but act as prevention and accumulation male power, allowing a man to remain sexually active for many years!
How to increase the activity of livestock using nutrition
It is believed that it is better to get vitamins from food, rather than from synthetic drugs. To replenish vitamin C reserves and restore normal spermatogenesis, a man can eat:
Peas normalize the pH of seminal fluid, which helps increase sperm motility. Asparagus, beans, and other legumes have the same effect.
Men need to constantly eat natural dairy products. It is not for nothing that they suggest feeding your husband with sour cream in order to achieve the birth of offspring. Dairy products and meat contain L-carnitine. According to recent studies, this vitamin helps increase sperm activity by 4 times.
To improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, you need to eat food rich in omega-3 acids. These are shrimp, mussels, oysters, crabs, seaweed and other seafood, nuts and seeds.
If low sperm motility is caused by a lack of zinc, a man needs to add the following foods to his diet:
- Spinach.
- Eggs.
- Oatmeal.
- Red meat (especially beef and turkey).
- Sprouted wheat, rye.
- Liver.
- Corn.
To make up for the deficiency folic acid a man needs to eat cabbage, green apples, cucumbers, avocados, greens. You can build your diet so that every dish includes onions, onions or green ones.
Lifestyle change
Every person understands that if a man smokes, moves little, he will still visit hot bath or bathing in a hot bath, he may never regain normal sperm motility. If a couple is seriously concerned about having offspring, the man will have to completely reconsider his lifestyle. To improve reproductive function, you need to play sports:
In order not to subject the scrotum to temperature tests, it is necessary to wear panties made of natural fabrics and avoid tight synthetic underwear. In winter, wear tights under your trousers.
- Increased irritability;
- Lack of desire;
- Sluggish erection;
- Sexual dysfunction.
The only way is surgery? Wait, and do not act with radical methods. It is POSSIBLE to increase potency! and find out how experts recommend treating...
Today one of serious problems Male infertility is considered. Studies show that often the reason for the absence of pregnancy for a long time is precisely sedentary sperm. In medicine, this pathology is called asthenozoospermia and is characterized by a violation of the composition of the ejaculate with a decrease in the activity of motile male germ cells.
Characteristics of sperm motility
Being inside the male body, sperm are practically in a frozen state and their movement forward occurs due to contraction muscular system genitals. Male reproductive cells become active only after the process of ejaculation occurs. An important role in the fact that sperm become active belongs to the secretion of the prostate gland.
Once in the female body, male reproductive cells determine the path of their movement, taking into account the level of acidity. Sperm move towards a decrease in acidity, and one of their characteristic features is their desire to swim against the flow of biological fluids.
Inside the uterine cavity, male reproductive cells are created favorable conditions for them active life, therefore in female body sperm can live up to several days. In addition, in the cavity reproductive organ activation of cell motility is observed, since the influence of various enzymes has a destructive effect on substances that block the activity of chromosomes.
Changes in seminal fluid
Impact on male body various unfavorable factors leads to disturbances in the process of formation of germ cells. They become inactive, and morphological characteristics of an abnormal nature may also be observed in their composition.
Experts say that even healthy man approximately half of the sperm have a pathological structure. The impact of external unfavorable factors leads to the fact that their numbers increase significantly and this plays a role important role in the fertility of the ejaculate. All this leads to the fact that the speed of movement of sperm in the woman’s genital tract is disrupted, and they become inactive.
From the course school biology It is known that after leaving the follicle, the egg retains its ability to conceive for two days. It is for this reason that the motility of male germ cells plays an important role, since this significantly increases the chances of successful conception. Inactivity of male germ cells occurs when changes in the morphological, chemical and physical parameters of the seminal fluid are observed.
Changes in sperm parameters
Physical indicators that affect sperm motility include:
- sperm viscosity;
- the time of its liquefaction.
Normal sperm is a biological substance with a viscous consistency, which after some time turns into liquid. Experts say that if the seminal ejaculate does not liquefy through certain time, then we can conclude that this will never happen again.
Normal sperm viscosity is determined by a special substance that is present in the secretion of the seminal vesicles. Thanks to this substance, before the process of ejaculation, the sex cells in a man’s body are in a dormant state. The moment ejaculation occurs, this destruction occurs. active substance and the result of this is the transition of sperm to an active state. It is for this reason that doctors say that dysfunction of the prostate gland in the male body causes an increase in sperm viscosity.
If the sperm does not liquefy, then the male reproductive cells remain inactive and soon die without beginning to move through the woman’s genitals.
One more physical indicator, which may influence inactivity male cells, is the volume of seminal fluid. An insufficient amount of sperm may indicate that there are malfunctions in organs such as:
- prostate;
- seminal vesicles.
In addition, the small volume of ejaculate is characterized by insufficient quantity nutrients that make male reproductive cells motile and help them reach the egg.
Progression of inflammatory processes in genitourinary system the male body leads to a strong increase in acidity. This has negative impact on the condition of sperm, because acid has a destructive effect on their shell and causes their death. It is for this reason that it is important to carry out timely treatment any pathologies of the genitourinary system, which will increase the chances of successful conception.
Causes of impaired motility of germ cells
A decrease in the mobility of male germ cells can occur under the influence of internal and external factors, among which are the following:
The inactivity of male reproductive cells leads to a significantly reduced chance of conception and pregnancy. With this pathological condition it is important to carry out effective treatment and his choice is determined by the cause that caused the development of the disease.
Features of eliminating pathology
In the event that sperm become inactive as a result of exposure to the male body negative factors, then it is important to get rid of them as soon as possible. In addition, treatment of pathology requires taking vitamin complexes and restorative drugs.
Smoking significantly reduces sperm counts and this happens for the following reasons:
- the effect of nicotine on the male body causes spasm of blood vessels in the circulatory system;
- problems with blood circulation in the testicles lead to disruption of the production of new germ cells and testosterone.
Treatment of low sperm motility is unlikely to bring a positive effect if the patient does not refuse such bad habit. An important place in the fight against asthenozoospermia is the elimination inflammatory pathologies in the genitals. Treatment should begin with identifying the pathogen that caused the development of the disease. After all, the choice of certain drugs will depend on this.
Treatment of pathologies inflammatory in nature carried out with the help of proteolytic enzymes, because thanks to them it is possible to get rid of the infection in short time. In addition, such drugs help increase tissue permeability and eliminate post-inflammatory tissue damage.
In the event that the cause of low sperm motility is varicose veins veins of the testicle, then treatment is carried out using surgical intervention. To eliminate asthenozoospermia, the following are used:
- restoratives;
- vitamins;
- adaptogens;
- tonic drugs.
Treatment of pathology is best carried out under the supervision of a specialist, which significantly increases the chances of a positive result.
Traditional therapy
A good result in eliminating asthenozoospremia is achieved by following special diet and use folk remedies treatment.
To increase the mobility of male germ cells, it is recommended to enrich a man’s diet:
- nuts;
- meat;
- cereals;
- vegetables;
- fruits.
It is important to remember that you should eat regularly, while not forgetting to follow a daily routine and get proper rest. It is necessary that a man’s diet contains a sufficient amount of vitamin C, which contains:
- in pepper;
- in potatoes;
- in black currant.
One of popular products, which is considered the most effective in eliminating pathology, is beebread. It contains a large number of active enzymes that have positive influence for allocation required quantity seed.
Treatment of low sperm motility should be carried out using special baths with the addition of herbs. Good effect gives the use of chamomile, which helps speed up the movement of male germ cells in the female body.
- rose hip;
- elecampane root
It is possible to increase sperm motility and activity by abstaining from sexual intercourse for several days. This is due to the fact that during the first ejaculation, the most active germ cells are released.
Treatment can be carried out using medicines, which contain only natural ingredients.
The most effective among them are:
- Verona;
- tribestan;
- speman.
Inactivity of male reproductive cells is one of the most common causes of male infertility. If such a pathology is detected, it is recommended to undergo certain treatment, which significantly increases the chances of successful conception and pregnancy. In addition, it is important to carry out preventive measures to prevent the development of such pathology and conduct healthy image life.
The study of seminal fluid is an important component of a complete study of a man’s health if there are doubts about a decrease in his reproductive function. At the same time, physical, chemical and other criteria for ejaculation are identified, with the help of which the specialist makes a diagnosis.
The diagnosis of “low-motile spermatozoa” is quite common occurrence. In order to understand the very meaning of the disease, you need to turn to anatomy and physiological structure reproductive system in men.
Reproductive system
The reproductive system consists of two testicles with appendages, seminal ducts and vesicles, Cooper's glands, scrotum and penis.
The prostate gland is central to the performance of the male intimate sphere.
Sperm and hormones originate in the seminiferous tubules. The former are produced from precursor cells located on the skin layer of the tubules. They have a sinusoidal development. Ready germ cells are transported through special tubules to the appendages, where they are collected required volume"tadpoles".
After this, the sperm move along the vas deferens and move into the prostate. This event takes from one to one and a half weeks. For optimal performance educational process, male testicles descended into the scrotum, where the necessary temperature regime. This is also due to avoiding the occurrence of pathogenic infections and the development of harmful microorganisms, which when low temperatures slow down their reproduction.
The seminal vesicles take on the function of assimilating fructose, which is nutrient for "tadpoles". It is also worth noting that if sexual intercourse is unsuccessful (sperm is not ejaculated), sperm move into vesicles, in which they are broken down by special elements.
Factors of influence
Inactive sperm and the main factors affecting the body:
- Prolonged lack of sexual contact;
- Poisoning with harmful substances;
- Radiation;
- Magnetic fields;
- Extreme air temperature;
- Weak immunity;
- Diseases of the reproductive system;
- Physical injuries;
- Problems with blood vessels in the genital area.
When the exact cause of decreased sperm activity is determined, an experienced specialist will be able to diagnose more accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct course of treatment.
It is also important that the test results may be inaccurate if the conditions for collecting raw materials or carrying out laboratory research. Therefore, before taking tests, it is not recommended to go to the bathhouse or other places that expose the body to thermal overload. It is necessary to donate sperm obtained exclusively through masturbation. Using condom fluid will add latex and lubricants to its composition. Collecting seminal fluid through oral sex or after incomplete sexual intercourse is also incorrect, since saliva or vaginal discharge partners.
Reasons
Inactive germ cells are a disease that appears due to changes in the quality of seminal fluid. Let's look at the main reasons for inactivity:
- High viscosity of the mixture of secretion products of the genital organs. Sperm should be thick and viscous only after ejaculation. Within sixty minutes, the sperm becomes more watery, allowing it to begin to move. If, after one hour, the ejaculate does not turn into a liquid state, the sperm die. This process noted during a failure of the healthy functioning of the prostate;
- A small amount of ejaculatory fluid. when the volume of fluid released is below the 2 ml mark, this indicates that there are deviations and malfunctions in the functioning of the genital organs in the body. Since sperm contains substances secreted by the prostate and seminal vesicles, a low amount of secretions indicates a disruption in the functioning of these organs. This failure in work, it reduces the level of nutrients found in the seminal fluid, which leads to a decrease in the mobility of its cells;
- High acidity of sperm. During growth various kinds inflammation in the genitourinary system notes an increase in acidity in the composition of sperm. This has a negative effect on the motility and viability of male germ cells. This happens due to destructuring of the protective layer, which is the reason premature death cells;
- Disturbed structure of germ cells. The morphological structure of male germ cells directly affects the speed of their movement. Any disturbance in the structure of sperm leads to asthenozoospermia.
Treatment of the disease
Prevention and treatment will have an impact best action when it is possible to determine an accurate diagnosis of decreased sperm activity.
At viral diseases it is necessary to eliminate the effect negative factor, therapy will be aimed at stimulating and enhancing immune function. A course of vitamin supplements, special physical exercise, helping to optimize the functioning of the reproductive system and its organs.
Smoking has a very negative effect on sperm quality. Nicotine acts on circulatory system, causing spasmodic contraction blood vessels. This process disrupts normal functioning system and reduces blood circulation in the genital area, and this leads to a disruption in the formation of germ cells and male hormones. Therapy for asthenospermia is impossible without giving up the bad habit.
Treatment of ailments accompanied by inflammatory processes genitalia, starts with identifying the pathogen. This is where treatment methods are selected.
A special place in treatment is occupied by proteolytic enzymes, which help to get rid of infection in a short time and regenerate affected tissues, correcting defects that have arisen (scars, deformations of the external part of the organ, etc.) due to inflammation.
Treatment of vessels passing through the pelvis is usually performed on operating table. The most common disease is varicose veins on the testicle. Despite prevailing stereotypes, curing varicose veins is of great importance for optimizing sperm quality. This happens due to more vessels passing through the testicle, which leads to a failure in the generation of new germ cells.
Testicular injuries must be treated immediately. Under certain circumstances, surgery may be required.
The diagnosis of low motility of germ cells is made when seminal fluid consists of more than sixty percent irregular sperm.
Slow sperm with weak activity are classified as category C. This type“tadpoles” carry out motor impulses either in one place or move along a different vector. Immotile sperm are classified as category D.
Conclusion
Increase quality characteristics sperm can only be obtained after consulting with a specialist, donating necessary tests and after spending diagnostic measures. Only after this can an accurate diagnosis and level be determined. negative influence on spermatozoa.
WE Draw CONCLUSIONS
Did you have a misfire? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, victory is not on your side. And of course, you know firsthand that impaired potency is:- Low self-esteem
- Women remember your every failure, tell their girlfriends and your friends
- Prostate disease
- Development of depression, which negatively affects your health
