Wound healing drugs. How to heal a wound faster

Skin lesions are one of the most common household injuries.

The skin can also be damaged by adverse factors external environment:

Too dry air
Cold
Contact with irritating chemicals
Heat action

Due to the action of damaging factors, the skin dry and flaky on it are formed painful cracks that do not heal for a long time and bleed periodically. Often the appearance of such defects in winter, when the body is weakened by a lack of vitamins and sunlight.

In order to quickly get rid of painful wounds, it is necessary to use healing agents.

Solcoseryl

The preparation based on the components of calves is close in composition to the physical components of the blood, in case of skin damage it is prescribed in the form of an ointment. It saturates the cells with glucose and oxygen, accelerates the formation of granulations and the speedy scarring of the wound. Suitable for processing not only scratches and cuts, but also.

The tool accelerates the synthesis of collagen and prevents the formation of hypertrophied scars, as well as keloids. It is necessary to apply the remedy twice a day: no more is applied to the cleaned and washed wound. a large number of Solcoseryl, then the wound is covered with a sterile napkin and fixed with a bandage or plaster. It can be applied to wounds on the face, as well as cracks on the lips that occur during the cold season.

It has a cooling effect, relieves some of the pain.

The drug has practically no contraindications may cause or discomfort. In this case, the drug is replaced with another drug.

The cost of one tube of ointment approximately starts from 240 rubles, varies by region.

Levomekol

The ointment promotes wound healing, also contains an antibiotic that prevents suppuration of the resulting injury. Can be used for:

Purulent wounds on the skin
Burns and frostbite
Cuts and abrasions

The product should be applied to the skin thin layer before three times in knocks, including in acute inflammatory processes on the skin. When applied within long term or on extensive body surfaces, one should be aware of the possibility of antibiotic accumulation in body tissues and its toxic effects, it is especially important to be aware of the risk in pregnancy.

The drug may develop local allergy: skin rashes, hyperemia and , itching, burning, in rare cases bullous lesion or erythema develops.

If an allergy occurs, the drug must be discontinued.

Ointments based on Panthenol

Panthenol regulates intracellular metabolism, increases collagen synthesis and accelerates scar formation. It has a slight anti-inflammatory effect, relieving pain and swelling at the site of injury.

eplan

Eplan has not only a healing effect, but also anesthetizes and kills microorganisms that have entered the wound. It is effective not only for injuries, but also for bites carried, the development of an allergic reaction, and inflammatory processes. It has a disinfecting effect, affects the mechanism of blood coagulation, accelerating this process.

Can be used on lips and face.

Radevit

Ointment based on vitamin A softens the skin and starts the regeneration process. It is used in the treatment of thermal burns, cracks, erosions and ulcers.

Eliminates the effects of beriberi. Indispensable in the event of seborrheic dermatitis.

Zinc-based ointments

There are a large number of ointments with the addition of zinc. Such ointments can quickly help in the event of sores or abrasions: they kill pathogenic microorganisms, dry the wound, and accelerate the healing process. Thanks to active ingredient a protective film is formed on the surface of the wound, which does not allow microorganisms to pass through and protects from the effects of the environment.

Zinc ointments prevent suppuration of wounds, thus preventing the appearance of rough scars.

Argosulfan

Argosulfan is a powerful wound disinfectant containing colloidal silver. Used to treat wounds and a variety of skin lesions, including:

erysipelas
trophic ulcers in thrombophlebitis and diabetes
burns
contaminated wounds

Treatment with ointment can last up to two months. The drug is not prescribed for children of the first year of life.

Vishnevsky ointment

An ointment based on xeroform, tar and castor oil has the ability to remove infiltrate from the wound.

It draws out suppuration, promotes the breakthrough of purulent formations with their subsequent accelerated healing. It is used in the presence of old or new wounds with traces of infection, pustular rashes, infectious inflammatory processes.

Creams and ointments on a natural basis

There are many funds available for sale plant-based, such as Ai-bolit or Rescuer - such preparations contain plant extracts at their core:

Sea buckthorn oil
Vitamin complexes

Such ointments will help fight not only with wounds, but also with hematomas that form during bruises.. Ointments containing vitamin E are recommended for use in winter time to protect the skin from cold and dampness.

Methyluracil

Ointments with methyluracil have a stimulating effect on regeneration, stimulate the immune system and prevent the growth of bacteria.

The active component is embedded in reproductive system bacteria and prevent their growth. Apply to wounds, cracks and foci of suppuration. suppress inflammatory process.

Ointments with antibiotics

Antibiotic ointments are used to suppress vital functions pathogenic microorganisms. Common pathogens skin infections are considered:

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococci of the saprophytic group
streptococci
coli

These microorganisms are dangerous when they enter the wound, both for people with normal immunity and for a patient with a deficiency. immune cells. Preparations with the addition of antibiotics will help to avoid purulent infections, remove the microbe that has entered the wound and ensure the rapid healing of the defect without the formation of a scar.

Ointments on a hormonal basis

Products containing corticosteroid hormones are widely used for allergic skin lesions, as well as for the occurrence of autoimmune lesions such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus. By suppressing the activity of inflammatory mediators, hormonal preparations reduce the symptoms of inflammation: remove pain, swelling, prevent peeling and excessive keratinization of the skin. Relieve swelling of an allergic nature, fight manifestations atopic dermatitis and hives.

Possible contraindications

Care should be taken when choosing ointments for treating damage: some components can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. It is necessary to test the product before use: apply a drop of ointment to the skin at the wrist or elbow.

If itching, burning, redness of the skin or swelling occurs, you must stop treatment and consult a doctor - he will help you choose a substitute that is more suitable for your skin type and individual characteristics organism.
It is necessary to clean the skin before applying the product, remove pus and dirt.
It is not recommended to combine different drugs, as the therapeutic effect may decrease.
Hormonal drugs can lead to thinning of the skin, the appearance of stretch marks, and atrophy of the skin. Preparations with corticosteroids are not prescribed for purulent skin infections, boils, open wounds.
It is possible to combine methyluracil with ointments containing antibiotics in their composition to enhance the therapeutic effect.
During pregnancy and any drugs should be used carefully, consult your doctor for possible complications, especially for ointments and creams containing antibiotics and hormones.
If during the period breastfeeding treatment was required, the drug should be applied to the skin, avoiding getting the ointment into the area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary gland. Do not use ointments immediately before feeding the baby.

In order to quickly get rid of the disease, it is necessary to properly care for the wounds:

Carefully observe skin hygiene around the damaged area
Use gentle soaps and gels
Wipe the skin only with soft towels or napkins, without rubbing
If it becomes necessary to apply a bandage, it is necessary to use only sterile bandages, do not use unsuitable fabrics, rough, synthetic or non-sterile materials
It is necessary to use only personal hygiene items: towel, soap, washcloth

Care depends on the specifics of the disease.

It is difficult to find a person who has never received a small injury, bruise, or even a small scratch throughout his life. Most often, children face such troubles in different ages, and this is not surprising, because from the very beginning of its life path they are interested in learning new things and very rarely do this without bumps or scratches.

When the integrity of the skin is damaged, it can lead to the pathogenic penetration of bacteria that surround us everywhere. To help in such a situation come ointments and creams, specially created for faster wound healing and bruises of varying severity. We will try to learn briefly about the best and most effective remedies that you can use on your own at home, which can quickly heal skin lesions.

Why should such tools be used?

Even the smallest wounds harm our skin, since the skin serves as a defense against the penetration of various infections and bacteria. Burns can also serve as a conductor for penetration, if no measures are taken, therefore, if you receive a small cut or burn, you must immediately treat the wound. special tool. In addition to getting infections, unpleasant sensations are also created, they are not always dangerous, but painful.

Often our skin suffers in the autumn-winter period time, it becomes dry and vulnerable to viruses and fungi, bacteria. In summer, beware of active sun rays, therefore, at any time of the year, it is always necessary to use hand skin care products and, if necessary, various drugs for wound healing.

All ointments and creams for healing scratches and abrasions serve as protection against the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the skin tissue, often causing complications in the form of suppuration and inflammation. After the timely application of regenerating creams and ointments, all cuts, burns or wounds heal faster, leaving no traces. Given the unlimited possibilities to buy at the pharmacy various means the best must always be in home first aid kit.

Levomekol and Solcoseryl

Very effective remedy , is an ointment in a tube and is often prescribed by a doctor for healing skin lesions. The ointment has antibacterial properties and is both an antibiotic and a reparant. It enhances skin regeneration and is able to heal abrasions and wounds on skin surface at an accelerated pace.

Levomekol is often used in surgery, even when the wounds are complex and poorly healing with deep suppuration. Usually, the ointment is applied to the wound area so that it heals and heals faster. Ointment should be applied when there is:

purulent wounds (infected);
boils, trophic ulcers, inflammatory manifestations on the skin with purulent discharge;
burns on the skin surface of the first and second degree.

The ointment is also used in preventive purposes, after operations, in places of surgical sutures. It is effective for bedsores, cuts, eczema and blisters. It should be applied to the skin in a thin layer in the area of damage, after which it is better to cover the place with a sterile bandage. You can apply the ointment several times a day.

Ointment Solcoseryl is one of the best for wound healing, the main substance in its composition is deproteinized calf blood dialysate. The human body, or rather, its immunity perceives it as a neutral substance, therefore allergic reactions observed extremely rarely. Calf blood is subjected to dialysis, so the blood of young calves comes in a purified form, without impurities.

The ointment is intended for external use in order to activate tissue regeneration, as well as to strengthen metabolic processes. From the moment of using the product, skin cells quickly absorb oxygen, and collagen synthesis increases. Usually, the ointment is prescribed for the treatment of wounds, including deep wounds, burns, bedsores, it is effective for frostbite, radiation injuries and trophic ulcers.

The ointment should be used after the wound has begun to dry out, after the appearance of granulation. Since the remedy is not anti-inflammatory, then it should not be applied to untreated wounds when they are purulent. Solcoseryl ointment is applied in a thin layer, after which you need to leave a sterile bandage on it.

Actovegin and Panthenol

This tool is an analogue of Solcoseryl in composition, it is available in two dosage forms, gel - for deep cuts and wounds when they are still in the first stage, as well as an ointment, it is intended for injured areas of the body when they begin to tighten. The drug accelerates the processes of regeneration of the skin, metabolic processes, and overgrowth of the surface layer is activated on the damaged area of the skin. It does not affect the body toxic action. Actovegin in any form of release is widely used:

promotes rapid and effective healing of deep and superficial wounds;
suitable for the treatment of the mucous membrane;
in the treatment of burns of various origins - thermal, solar, chemical, and radiation;
it is used to treat the surface of the skin before transplantation;
in the treatment of bedsores in bedridden patients.

The drug is often prescribed to patients with oncology as a prophylactic during radiotherapy. It is recommended to be used for venous insufficiency or blood stasis. For the treatment of wounds or cuts, the ointment is applied once a day with a thin layer and always with a sterile bandage.

The main thing active substance in the spray Panthenol - dexpanthenol, which, when applied to the wound surface, exhibits amazing properties. After processing, the substance turns into pantothenic acid actively involved in tissue regeneration.

An important advantage of the spray is that it does not need to be applied with fingers to the injured surface, product is easy to spray and immediately evenly distributed without causing discomfort. After spraying the product, cell growth processes are activated, which contributes to the rapid tightening of damaged skin.

Panthenol, according to experts and those who used it, is considered the best remedy for treating various wounds and burns, so it deserves the highest rating.

Rescuer and Eplan

Balm Rescuer, according to many, should always be in the first-aid kit, it has proven to be an effective tool for healing wounds. Popular remedy prescribed for the following problems:

to reduce pain, accelerate the healing of damaged skin and shallow wounds;
with inflammatory processes on the skin surface, frostbite, burns, bruises and calluses;
to eliminate itching after an insect bite.

It is advisable to have the remedy at home, especially in those families where there are children, but before using it is better to study the instructions for use and consult a doctor.

The drug Eplan is a very strong anti-infective action with a wide range influence, so it is called a universal drug. In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, the ability to relieve painful sensation and puffiness. The tool is used for the following problems:

when there are abrasions, wounds and cuts different stages treatment;
with any degree of frostbite and different kind burns;
in the treatment of bedsores, warts, microbial eczema, herpes and other skin diseases.

Eplan can completely eliminate some forms of fungi and microorganisms, it is often used in the treatment of pets. The drug is available in several dosage forms - a solution, a cream for wound healing, gauze wipes soaked in a solution, in the form of antiseptic sterile wipes. The tool is inexpensive, but this does not prevent it from being a fairly effective universal drug. It is even used for acne, as well as when the acne has gone, but unsightly red nodules remain on the skin.

In the process of healing wounds of various origins in the body, immediately turns on multiple systems. If the wound is very deep, then in addition to preparations for speedy tightening, it is necessary to support the body with vitamins and microelements in order to exclude possible complications.

When the wound looks for the first few days, there is still pus and warmth is felt in the damaged area, then you should contact the doctors. Many injured people, in the first moments after the injury, treat the wound with iodine or brilliant green, and this is wrong, since these funds must be treated only the edges near the wound.

In the treatment of any damage, it is necessary to take into account the nature of their origin, each of them needs its own method of treatment. If the wound is not deep, received from mechanical injury, then you can independently choose a remedy for its healing, it is better not to treat all other wounds yourself, but to seek help from a medical institution.

There's a real problem with this kid! Recently he came from school with tears in his eyes - he shows his knee torn to blood. He says he fell on the road. Then he got into a fight at school, and yesterday he fell off his bike and scratched his elbows, today he played with our pet cat Ronnie. And again he walks all scratched up. I don't know what to do anymore! It is pointless to scold, it is useless to warn. It remains only to wipe his tears, his nose and heal "combat wounds".

Of course you can use folk remedies for wound healing. For example, plantain leaves, coltsfoot, dandelion or cedar resin. Even foil helps a lot. She possesses antimicrobial action. Do not forget about aloe and kalanchoe - they perfectly heal wounds. And, of course, common oxalis, which grows everywhere, also disinfects and heals wounds and cuts well.

The best remedies for quick healing of wounds and scratches

But summer is not always outside our window - most of the year these wonderful plants are under the snow. And the wounds on the elbows and knees appear endlessly. Here is the public rating medical supplies for wound healing.

Ointment "Solcoseryl"

Produced in a tube with a mass of ointment twenty grams. Active substance extracted from the blood of healthy calves. The blood is subjected to dialysis, that is, it purifies unnecessary impurities. In this case, when lubricating the wound human body perceives the active substance as native and does not “fight” with it with the help of antibodies. Therefore, scratches heal very quickly. After the application of Solcoseryl, wound healing is accelerated, the growth and maturation of young skin cells increases, collagen is formed faster, which is necessary for healing. And the liquid that “wets” the wound, on the contrary, is produced less. Therefore, this ointment is used not only as wound healing agent but also against burns and bedsores.

Positive sides: high speed healing of wounds and cuts, completely natural ingredients in the composition, a wide range of applications.

Negative sides: enough high price- twenty grams of ointment costs two hundred rubles, people prone to allergies should be used with caution, the absence of an official medical report about clinical action ointments.

Spray "Panthenol"

Available in both spray and cream form different volumes. The active substance dexpanthenol, after being applied to a wound or burn, is converted into pantothenic acid. This acid, in turn, actively begins to work in the processes of regeneration of skin cells. Skin cells grow much faster, and cuts, scratches, burns, and even postoperative scars disappear instantly.

Positive sides: very light structure of "Panthenol" and different forms release. Cream "Panthenol" in tubes with different volumes is convenient to take with you on beach holiday. Aerosol or spray "Panthenol" can quickly and imperceptibly treat small children and is conveniently applied to sensitive wounds without touching them. "Panthenol" heals almost all types of skin damage and is considered one of the best.

Negative sides: not the cheapest - 130 grams of the product in aerosols costs 320 rubles.

Ointment "Levomekol"

Produced in a tube weighing forty grams. The active substance chloramphenicol is antimicrobial action. If suppuration appeared on your wound, microbes got there, which began to multiply instantly, be sure to lubricate this place with Levomekol. This ointment also fights against staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.

Positive sides: ointment "Levomikol" is a very good antiseptic, because it destroys almost all types of microbes, it is effective as prophylactic. Low cost - 40 grams of ointment costs 130 rubles.

Negative sides: will not help after contact wounds and raw meat or fish.

Drops "Ophthalmoferon"

Produced in the form of drops in a plastic bottle. It is used for eye injuries, as an antiseptic, to anesthetize the eyes, and restore them in case of damage. The tissues of the eye after instillation of "Ophthalmoferon" recover faster. If the eye has been burned or foreign body also use these drops. Drops have an anti-inflammatory effect on many microbes.

Positive sides: several effects on wounds, burns and foreign bodies in the eyes - antimicrobial, analgesic, restorative and anti-inflammatory.

Negative sides: not the most cheap remedy- ten milliliters of the drug costs about 270 rubles.

Gel "Dermatix"

Active substances - organic and inorganic silicon compounds - very effectively fight against the formation of scars on the skin. Silicon compounds maintain a uniform and constant moisture content on the skin in places where scars have appeared and do not allow excess tissue that forms scars (keloids) to grow in them.

Usually used after surgery on sutures and scars, on lacerations, in places where the arms and legs are bent, if the scars are located in these places and cause pain when bent.

Positive sides: very effective - it eliminates not only fresh scars and wounds, but also those that have formed within a few weeks, it is absorbed very quickly.

Negative sides: applied carefully with a very thin layer (otherwise the clothes cannot be washed off), the gel does not have an anti-inflammatory effect and is not an antiseptic. Therefore, if the wound is infected, it must first be treated by other means. Very expensive - 15 grams of gel cost 2800 rubles.

"Eplan"

Available in the form of an ointment or solution in vials of twenty milliliters. The active substance glycolan enhances cell regeneration. It is used for burns, for healing all types of wounds, for softening and anesthetizing the skin, as a bactericidal and antiseptic, as well as for insect bites and for the prevention of chemical and sunburns. As a cosmetic remedy in the fight against acne, sores and black spots on the face.

Positive sides: universal drug - can be used in any cases. And with burns for healing the skin, and for the treatment of wounds, and as an antimicrobial agent, and for disinfection. Also used as a means of prevention before interacting with chemicals at home or at work. There are no contraindications for use, it can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Very inexpensive and affordable - a bottle of twenty milliliters costs 110 rubles. The ointment has about the same cost.

Negative sides: not found.

Yes, you read that right - it is salt that can help you in the treatment of wounds and burns. Rather, a solution of salt in water. In no case do not pour salt on any wound! Get a chemical burn and a decent scar. The most effective and cheapest way to treat not only wounds, burns and scratches is saline, which you can cook in any conditions. Whether it's a forest, or a foreign country in which a pharmacy is very difficult to find. Remember for the rest of your life - saline is one teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. This solution can be safely used for washing wounds, scratches, burns. It is harmless to humans, but harmful to bacteria and is good antiseptic. Can be rinsed oral cavity or flush areas with mucous membranes.

Positive sides: the cheapest and available remedy Salt is sold in any grocery store. Has antibacterial and antiseptic action. A salt solution is good in field conditions for the primary treatment of wounds, when it is not possible to purchase other medications.

Negative sides: salt solution should not be used on fresh thermal and chemical burns, sometimes the solution can cause unbearable pain when exposed to some wounds.

Customer Reviews

Irina from Nizhny Novgorod, 34 years: “Cracks on the fingers and toes were very disturbing, especially in winter due to the dryness of the air in the apartment. I had difficulty putting on shoes and gloves. I heard about Solcoseryl ointment for wound healing. She just saved me. After a few days, all the cracks disappeared and no longer bothered. Only apply ointment to dry skin".

Sergey from Samara, 28 years old: “Let's go with the family to Thailand for New Year. With great joy we spent the whole day on the beach. They burned badly. It was impossible to touch the skin. It's good that my wife took a large package of Panthenol with her! She saved the whole family. Of course, we got treated for a day, but then we enjoyed the sea and the sun the whole vacation. ”.

Nadezhda from Moscow, 29 years old: “My son hurt his hand and didn’t tell me. The hand was not treated in time, and the wound began to rot. The pharmacy advised Levomekol ointment for wound healing. Miracle, not ointment! Inexpensive in price, the wound quickly healed, and after a few days it was almost invisible. ”.

Svetlana from Gorno-Altaisk, 25 years old: “The daughter was “dropped off” from the kindergarten due to conjunctivitis. The pediatrician prescribed drops of "Ophthalmoferon". It is good that they do not sting the eyes, and they can be used by small children. Three days later, she already took Masha to kindergarten..

Ivan from Moscow, 46 years old: “They did an operation, a scar remained on the bend of the elbow. It really interfered with me when I put on a shirt, bent my arm. A friend advised Dermatix gel for wound healing. Not cheap, of course, but I can afford it, because health is more important. It's good that the scar was quite recent, I smeared it with this gel, and after a week it decreased in size. Now I continue, I hope it disappears completely..

Mikhail from Yekaterinburg, 32 years old: “I got into a small accident, got so many scratches and abrasions! Good thing he just got rid of them. My wife gave me a vial of "Eplan" - they treated their acne on their face with it. This is some kind of miracle remedy for wound healing! Very quickly, all the wounds and scratches healed. There was no trace of a small burn! Now at home it is not translated. A little something - "Eplan".

Yuri from St. Petersburg, 26 years old: “You have no idea how ordinary salt helped me! Let's go with friends for rafting on the river to the Urals. I am a beginner, I fell right on the stones, I was badly scratched, I tore my skin where possible. Wounds and scratches seem not serious, but there is a lot of blood. And not one around locality- forests and mountains. Experienced friends helped - they made a solution out of ordinary salt and washed my scratches from dirt. I was very surprised that simple salt can do so much. I've bookmarked this recipe.".

The best remedy for wound healing, I think, depends on the nature of the wound, you need an antiseptic, fast healing and pain relief, take Selkoseril or Levomekol. With thermal burns, skin irritation, an aerosol or Panthenol cream will help well. It is also good for children. If the eyes are damaged, or a foreign body has got into them, as well as with conjunctivitis, get eye drops"Ophthalmoferon". If you have any scarring after surgery or after wound healing, and you want to get rid of them, you will have to fork out for Dermatix gel.

But I think the most universal and inexpensive remedy- This is Eplan. It heals wounds, and is good for burns and scratches, they can treat the skin before using any chemical substances for the prevention of burns. In cosmetology, "Eplanom" is struggling with the appearance of acne and skin irritations. It would be useful for everyone to have this in their first-aid kit unique remedy. Moreover, he has no contraindications.

If a person with a wound turned to you for help, in no case do not water it with greenery, and even more so with iodine! This will only make the situation worse. He will get severely burned. Take ordinary hydrogen peroxide, pour it on the wound, washing it. Iodine or brilliant green can only treat the edges of the wound without getting into it.

At thermal burn in no case do not treat the burn site with green paint, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, oil or any cream! Rinse cold water. Place a clean, damp cloth or gauze over the burn (do not use cotton or plaster). Put ice on top of the fabric. You can use Panthenol aerosol for burns of the first and second degree.

At chemical burn wash off the substance that caused the burn with running water and rinse the area for fifteen minutes. Then place a damp cloth on top and chill with ice. You can take pain medication. Be sure to see a doctor.

Wounds, abrasions, scratches - first aid from Dr. Komarovsky (video):

If you have received a wound, rate its severity. If the wound is small, there is no suppuration on it, it heals quickly, you can choose a remedy for treatment yourself. If the wound gets wet, a lot of pus forms, and it does not heal, it is better to consult a doctor. Because in this case, an infection forms on the wound. The nature of this infection can only be determined by a doctor. You only need to use a sterile bandage to start.

To treat a wound, it is not enough just to anoint it with something. The better a person's immunity works, the faster wounds and scratches heal. Strengthen your immune system with vitamins C, B6 and B12, drink more clean water.

Do not try to tear off the crusts that form during the healing of the wound, this will worsen the situation, and an ugly scar may appear at the site of the wound.

All body systems are involved in wound healing - endocrine, circulatory, enzymatic, immune. Your task is not to interfere with their active work, but to help, strengthening your body.

Human skin is often exposed to all sorts of injuries.

In some cases it is necessary to use wound healing ointments quick effect which is able to restore the skin integument in short term. In addition to regenerative properties, such drugs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties.

Depending on the damage to the skin, means are selected for the treatment and healing of wounds.

Wound healing ointments can be designed both for the treatment of ordinary abrasions and scratches, and for more serious damage: burns or trophic ulcers.

Basically, these funds are used for:

treatment of scratches, abrasions, cuts;
scratching insect bites;
treatment of scratches from animal bites;
healing skin after burns of the first or second degree;
treatment of skin areas affected by a trophic ulcer;
healing of cracks caused by dry skin;
children's skin irritations, diaper rash, prickly heat;
sunburn or skin damage from frostbite.

Damage, regardless of their origin, has two stages: the stage of inflammation and the stage of regeneration.

A characteristic feature of the first stage is inflammation of the surface of the damaged skin, purulent discharge, tissue death around the damaged surface of the skin.
The second stage is characterized by a drying surface, a decrease in purulent secretions. The wound gradually heals and a scar forms.

The rate of healing depends on the individual regenerative properties of a person. Some problems in the body can lead to the fact that wounds do not heal for a long time. For example, elevated level blood sugar, impaired metabolism, therefore the best ointment for wound healing should be selected individually.

Depending on the stage, drugs are prescribed. It must be remembered that not all ointments have a good antiseptic property, however, contribute quick recovery fabrics. An untreated surface, tightening, closes the exit to pus. This is a dangerous inflammation under the skin and can lead to an opening surgically.

Preparations for the treatment of the first stage of the wound

The first stage is characterized by a weeping surface, as well as an accumulation of purulent secretions. Before using ointments for healing, it is necessary to pre-treat the surface of the affected area antimicrobial agents. Processing at the first stage involves the use of antibacterial, antiseptic drugs. For minor damage, iodine, brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide is suitable.

The following healing ointments for wounds have good antimicrobial properties.

A wide range of applications of the drug includes the treatment of injuries from minor cuts to serious poorly healing ulcers and burns. This ointment is used after surgery for the speedy fusion of sutures.

The drug should be applied in a thin layer, a sterile dressing is applied on top. The procedure should be repeated 3-5 times a day.

Used as a healing ointment festering wounds. This remedy contains streptocide and netazol, which is an antibacterial substance that can resist most bacteria. This drug is widely used for suppuration, postoperative treatments, abscesses. This ointment is recommended for the treatment of burns of the second, third and fourth degrees. In addition, inflammatory processes of the skin are recommended to be treated with this ointment. This drug effective for deep purulent tissue damage. For their treatment, gauze swabs are placed in the wound with the agent applied to them, after which they are covered with a bandage.

For purulent lesions, the ointment is used 1 time per day.
For burns, depending on the intensity of pus discharge, but at least 2 times a week.

The amount of product used depends on the surface to be treated.

3. Streptoplaven

It promotes the dissolution of dead cells, therefore it is recommended for the treatment of wounds caused by a trophic ulcer. Miramistin, which is part of the ointment, promotes disinfection. Thanks to the water-based product, Miramistin quickly and deeply penetrates into the wound, preventing the formation of inflammatory processes. For the treatment of deep purulent lesions, before using it, remove dead tissue, clean the areas of the wound that have become swollen with pus, after which a solution of hydrogen peroxide should be used. Apply ointment to the wound for healing should be a thin layer. For one bandage, the recommended amount of ointment is not more than 200 g.

This remedy is used for profuse purulent discharge. In the treatment of skin lesions such as:

Gangrene caused by diabetes or atherosclerosis;
Postoperative wounds;
Post-traumatic injuries;
Temperature lesions, accompanied by purulent compartments.

drug based on natural ingredients, designed to treat abrasions, scratches, and bruises. Has analgesic, disinfecting, healing, protective properties. This ointment is for fast healing wound is recommended for the treatment of skin lesions in children. Thanks to its calming effect this remedy well suited for the treatment of childhood injuries, diaper rash, burns, dermatitis, acne. Natural components of the ointment rarely cause side effects.

This is one of the tools that should be in a child's first aid kit. At the first sensation sunburn it is necessary to lubricate the surface of the skin with a thin layer of balm.

Since this remedy is able to moisturize the skin, it is well suited for the treatment of cracked nipples in a nursing woman, as well as other dry skin cracks.

The balm is applied to the wound with a middle layer, fixed with a bandage and covered with an insulating layer, which enhances the effect of the product.

Preparations for the treatment of wounds in the healing stage

As healing progresses, purulent discharge decreases, dead tissues are removed with the preparations used in the first stage, and the wound begins to heal. For speedy recovery skin cells, wound healing and scar formation, after the surface has dried, strong purulent discharge has disappeared, it is recommended to use the following remedies.

This wound-healing ointment quickly restores cellular metabolism and strengthens collagen fibers. The composition of the ointment contains dexpanthenol, which is a derivative of pantothenic acid, which is necessary for the epithelium. The drug has a weak anti-inflammatory effect, so it should be treated with an antiseptic before application.

baby diaper dermatitis,
diaper rash, sunburn,
treatment of nipple cracks during feeding,
temperature damage to the skin associated with hypothermia.

The product should be applied to the damaged surface, rubbing with light movements.

For the treatment of diaper rash in children, the damaged surface is smeared with ointment after each change of linen, as well as after bathing.

Nursing mothers should lubricate the nipples after each feeding, before feeding it is necessary to wash off the ointment.

Normalizes the exchange of skin cells. When interacting with the skin, it contributes to its rapid regeneration due to the dexpanthenol contained in it. It quickly penetrates deep into the skin, turning into pantothenic acid, which is necessary for tissues to recover as soon as possible.

The use of the ointment is recommended for the formation of cracks due to dry skin, for the treatment of skin irritations in children, to accelerate the healing process of abrasions, scratches and burns. The drug quickly penetrates deep into the wound, prevents inflammation. Strengthens local immunity, and also has a healing effect.

The use of an ointment involves applying it in a thin layer to damaged skin. It is recommended to use the ointment at least 2 times a day.

3. Actovegin - this wound healing ointmentcan be used both in the second and in the first stage of the wound. In addition to regenerative properties, the ointment has a good disinfecting property. This remedy is widely used in the treatment of burns, including boiling water or steam. As well as weeping and long non-healing wounds.Ointment for wound healingapply a thin layer on the condition of a clean, purulent surface. To clean the ulcerative surfaces, the ointment is applied in a thick layer and fixed with a bandage.

The range of application of actovegin is diverse and includes the treatment of such problems:

Thermal burns, chemical and radioactive burns;
Minor abrasions, scratches and cracks;
Damage with inflammatory processes and profuse suppuration;
Surface treatment before skin grafting;
Bedsores and trophic ulcers.

4. ointment for healing wounds and cracks. Used after pre-treatment wounds antimicrobial agents. Promotes rapid cellular metabolism, transports oxygen to skin cells, resulting in faster healing.

This drug is effective in the treatment of:

Light burns;
Various cuts, scratches, cracks and abrasions;
Trophic ulcers;
frostbite;
Bedsores and diaper rash.

Solcoseryl ointment is recommended to be used only at the stage of granulation appearance, because it contains fatty components that form a film on the surface. Applying the product to untreated surfaces may cause undesirable consequences in the form of inflammation or suppuration.

The product is applied to the cleaned wound in a thin layer. The number of uses per day is at least 2 times.

All of the listed ointments can be found in any pharmacy, they are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Home treatment is possible for small wounds or: abrasions, scratches, minor burns, scratched insect bites, minor cuts or cracks. For larger and more dangerous injuries: burns of the 4th degree, trophic ulcers, gangrene and other diseases, you should consult a doctor.

Wounds are injuries to the skin and underlying tissues. varying degrees depth and breadth. It is impossible to protect yourself from such injuries with a guarantee, you can only influence the healing process. To make the recovery process go as quickly as possible, help special preparations that enhance tissue regeneration, as well as folk remedies and proper nutrition.

Stages of wound healing

Wounds of any origin in the healing process go through three successive stages:

Inflammation. The duration of this phase is about 5 days from the moment of injury. It is characterized by edema and an increase in the temperature of adjacent tissues arising from vasodilation and infiltration, pain. At this time, leukocytes migrate to the wound, which cleanse it of dead tissue. The filling of the defect begins with a special granulation tissue with many capillaries,
Regeneration. At this stage, lasting 1-2 weeks, special fibroblast cells actively synthesize elastin and collagen for healing. Edema subsides, pain and temperature decrease. Granulation tissue fills the wound, and a layer of epithelium is formed on top - the damage is delayed.
Scar formation. This phase lasts at least six months, during which the primary scar thickens and reorganizes. This happens due to the transformation of the granulate into connective tissue.

If the wound heals quickly and without complications, we are talking about healing by primary intention.

When an infection joins at the stage of inflammation and suppuration occurs, the wound heals with a longer secondary intention.

Factors affecting healing

The duration of each phase of healing may differ significantly from the indicated time. In this case, the difference can be both in the direction of decrease and increase. It depends on many factors.

Accelerating healing

The following factors contribute to a quick recovery:

Age. The younger the patient, the faster tissue healing occurs. In childhood and youth, the ability of tissues to regenerate is maximum.
No wound infection. Any inflammatory process increases the regeneration time.
Proper nutrition provides strong immunity and the presence of all necessary nutrients for the recovery process.
Quality and timely first aid. If the wound was immediately washed and treated with an antiseptic, the likelihood of suppuration is minimal.
Careful care. Regular dressings and support drug therapy promote healing.

In addition, not too extensive and deep damage is healed faster.

slowing down healing

Negatively, the rate of tissue repair is affected by factors such as:

Elderly age. Over the years, metabolism slows down and, accordingly, the regenerative capabilities of the body.
Availability chronic inflammatory diseases, diabetes, immunodeficiency states (HIV, AIDS and others), skin diseases.
wound infection pathogenic bacteria, which leads to suppuration and significantly delays the healing process.
Incorrect first aid and inadequate wound care subsequently contributes to infection.

Note! Usually deep and extensive wounds heal longer, even if the victim was provided with high-quality medical care and all medical prescriptions were observed.

How to speed up wound healing

It has a great influence on the course and duration of treatment.

Right Action– washing, decontamination and sterile dressing – prevent complications and promote speedy recovery. The faster the wound is treated, the more thoroughly it is cleaned, the less likely it is to do without infection.

When suturing for speedy healing, it is necessary to treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine, or simply alcohol.

Photo 2. Iodine can only be applied to abrasions and shallow cuts, as well as to the edge of the wound. Source: Flickr (kenga86).

Should bandage the wound 1-2 times a day. It is important to be sterile and treat instruments with alcohol, wash hands thoroughly and dry hands using only a clean towel and sterile dressing material.

Note! Before each dressing, the wound must be cleaned. It is recommended to wash it with antiseptics - hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine.

The choice of means for healing depends on what type of damage has. Wet and dry wounds are treated with different means.

Do not use on wet wounds., since the film that forms on its surface in this case will stop the outflow of fluid, and healing will be delayed. Treat the wound with accelerated healing possible only if there is no inflammation.

As soon as the wound begins to dry out, you need to change the remedy. It is better if another form of the same drug is used, for example, the gel is replaced with an ointment. In this case, the use of the bandage can already be canceled, or it can be applied a couple of hours after the wound has been treated.

Medicines

Used for treatment pharmaceutical preparations for local application in various dosage forms:

Methyluracil ointment. Anti-inflammatory drug that increases local immunity and stimulates regeneration. It is used at the stages of inflammation and recovery for wounds of any type, including purulent ones (in combination with antibiotics). It is applied under the bandage with a thin layer twice a day, the course of treatment is from 2 to 16 weeks.
Dexpanthenol and other products based on it in the form of gels, sprays and creams. They have wound healing properties. Used from the moment of injury (after its disinfection). Aerosols can be applied without dressing to dry wounds, for wet wounds gels and creams are used (under a bandage). Frequency and duration of application - at least 2 times a day until complete healing.
Solcoseryl or Actovegin. These ointments promote the production of collagen, accelerate cellular metabolism and oxygen exchange in tissues. Designed for dry wounds, applied 1-2 times daily (with or without a bandage) until an elastic scar is formed.
Curiosin. Drops and cream contain a zinc compound with hyaluronic acid, which provide an antibacterial effect and activate the division of skin cells. Suitable for any wounds, applied twice a day: the gel is applied without a bandage, lotions are made with the solution. The duration of treatment is not limited (until healing).
Contractubex. The ointment should be used at the regeneration stage, as it inhibits cell development connective tissue from which a rough scar is formed. Not suitable for purulent and wet wounds. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, during which the ointment is applied in a thin layer 2-3 times daily (under the bandage).

Folk remedies

Used as adjunctive therapy.

To speed up regeneration, you can do lotions from decoctions of calendula, chamomile or oak bark.

Usually they take a tablespoon of raw materials in a glass of water, boil for 15 minutes and use after cooling and straining several times a day.

Apply compresses from juice or cut leaf aloe.

Propolis as a homemade alcohol tincture(1 part of propolis is infused for 10 days in 10 parts of alcohol) for lubrication of wounds promotes healing.

Mummy: 0.2 g of the substance is dissolved in a glass of water, the resulting solution is drunk daily at night, and is also used for washing the wound and compresses.

Nutrition to maintain the body

An organism that receives from food essential trace elements and vitamins, able to recover faster.

In order for wounds to heal faster, the menu must have a lot of vitamins(vegetables and fruits in fresh) and protein foods. Namely lean meat, fish and poultry, dairy products. Protein necessary for the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibers, due to which healing occurs.

Vitamin complexes

Supportive therapy in the form of taking vitamins is mandatory at all stages of wound healing.

You can take regular multivitamin complexes or vitamin preparations from high content required components. Particularly important antioxidants C, E, as well as B-group vitamins. They increase the body's ability to heal itself.