How to take simple cough tablets. Instructions for use of cough tablets

Leads to the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi. A cough occurs. This protective organism. With the help of a cough, your body tries to get rid of something that interferes with proper breathing. Help the immune system and nervous system Cough tablets will help remove phlegm. Domestic inexpensive and effective drug.

What do cough tablets contain? The instructions will help you figure this out. They contain: codeine, licorice root, Thermopsis lanceolata herb.

Codeine is a derivative of morphine. It is an extract of opium alkaloid, therefore it acts as an analgesic. It also has an antitussive effect, affecting the cough center in the brain.

Sodium bicarbonate, aka baking soda, is used as part of the drug as an antiseptic.

Licorice root is the underground part of a perennial herbaceous plant. The extracts contained in it are irritating endocrine glands. Irritation leads to expectoration of mucus in the bronchi. Softens irritated lung membranes and heals ulcers.

Thermopsis lanceolata. The herbaceous part of this plant contains essential oils and alkaloids. Gives an expectorant effect, acts on bronchial tissue.

That is why cough tablets are used for various types of cough in adults and children over 2 years of age.

Cough tablets, instructions for use

Make sure that the drug is always in your first aid kit. It should be taken at the first symptoms of cough, whatever its origin.

Cough tablets - how to take? Take one tablet three times a day. If the cough begins to worsen at night, take the tablet before bed.

How to take cough tablets? The duration of taking the drug should not exceed ten days. Codeine may be addictive. If no positive effect is observed, you should stop taking cough tablets.

Are you taking cough drops? The instructions contain all contraindications, and also indicate all allergic reactions that may be caused by the drug. Be careful if you:

pregnant. The components tend to penetrate the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. It is especially dangerous during the first three months. The formation of a child’s organs and organ systems can occur with significant disruptions;
you have uterine hypertonicity (threat of miscarriage). The components of the drug have an effect on the level of the hormone oxytocin;
breastfeed. Codeine passes into breast milk and acts on the cough center. This may cause a decrease in the newborn's breathing rate.

Side effects

Observed individual allergy on the components of cough tablets. It is expressed in redness and itching skin, changes in breathing.

Overdose symptoms: headache, drowsiness, decreased muscle tone and respiratory rate. You can neutralize the symptoms with activated carbon and gastric lavage with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). At in serious condition the patient requires hospitalization with the administration of atropine.

Pay attention to taking cough tablets when renal failure, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. Since the kidneys are not working at full capacity, codeine breakdown products are not completely eliminated. Intoxication of the body occurs.

Cough tablets should not be taken together with sleeping pills, psychotropic drugs, or heart medications. It is also not recommended to take pills unless prescribed by your doctor. But this applies to any drug.

Cough brings discomfort children and adults of any age. The symptom accompanies a cold, bringing a lot of inconvenience. Effective cough tablets completely solve the problem.

Often a cough remains untreated and develops into complications. A number of reasons contribute to this: they did not take the full course of medications, they chose ineffective remedies for a specific type of cough, and many others. In such cases, it is necessary to take care of effective and proven means in advance.

You should not choose medications on your own. First of all, visit the clinic and consult a doctor. He will put accurate diagnosis, will determine your cough type and prescribe appropriate treatment. It can be dry or wet. Our review inexpensive cough tablets will help you better navigate medicines.

Photo: Cough

Medicines, suppressing cough receptors. The drugs can act on the cough centers located in the brain. These drugs also affect both receptors and nerves respiratory system. The products have local anesthetic effect. They are suitable for coughs without phlegm.
Medicines bronchodilator actions. The drugs help relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and relieve spasm. The coughing attack passes quickly.
Mucolytic means. A group of these drugs will help thin mucus and remove it from the lungs.
Expectorants. Drugs of this type remove viscous secretions from the lungs. The mucous membranes become irritated and produce a cough, which helps clear the respiratory system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs. The cause of cough can be inflammation. The drug eliminates inflammation on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.
Antihistamines. The drugs eliminate cough caused by allergies.
Combined means. Medicines have several directions and help fight for various reasons cough.

Photo: Cough medicine

It is important to consider several points when choosing a drug. What to look for:

Type of cough. If you have a dry cough, then you only need medicine. If it is wet, then you should use completely different ones.
Side effects and contraindications. Read the instructions for use on cough tablets. If you have a disease that falls under the list of contraindications, then you should not use the drug.
Contact the hospital for confirmation and clarification. clinical picture. The specialist will select the one for your diagnosis. medicines, will advise and determine the dosage.
Give preference to proven medications with famous brands and positive reviews.
Replace foreign funds domestic analogues only after consulting a doctor.
Patient's age and weight. Some drugs should not be given to children under 12 years of age. Other drugs are dosed by weight.

Cough tablets are inexpensive but effective

Photo: Tablets for dry cough

Dry cough is painful. It is not accompanied by mucus production, which makes it debilitating. Cough tablets for adults are prescribed with a targeted effect against dry cough and to improve and increase the removal of sputum. Inexpensive drugs effectively eliminate cough short term. Here short list for dry cough:

Libexin;
Halixol;
Ambrohexal;

Libexin

Photo: Falimint

White, biconvex, round tablets.
Release form: packs of 20 pieces.
Prescribed for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, stomatitis, reproductive, non-productive and irritating cough.
The product eliminates cough, does not dry out mucous membranes, and gives a feeling of freshness in the mouth.
Contraindications: pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Side effects: individual intolerance.
Price: 230 rubles.

Halixol

Photo: Halixol tablets for dry cough

White, flat and round tablets. One side has a risk and engraving.
The drug is prescribed for acute and chronic diseases respiratory organs with viscous sputum. In addition, it is used for otitis and sinusitis.
Sputum quickly liquefies.
The product begins to act half an hour after application.
Contraindications: breastfeeding, stomach ulcers, pregnancy, childhood up to 5 years, sensitivity to components.
Price: 120 rubles.

Photo: Codelac Broncho

Combined antitussive and expectorant.
Yellow or brown pills interspersed.
Available in packs of 20 and 10 pieces.
Prescribed for dry cough and bronchopulmonary diseases.
Contraindications: asthma, breast-feeding, respiratory failure, pregnancy, concurrent use of analgesics or alcohol, sensitivity to components.
Overdose: vomiting, allergies, itching, arrhythmia, drowsiness and others.
Cannot be used for a long time– is addictive.
Price: 135 rubles.

Ambrohexal

Photo: Ambrohexal for cough

Combined remedy: mucolytic and expectorant effects.
White, flat and round tablets with beveled and scored edges.
Indications for use: cough with viscous sputum, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma.
Contraindications: pregnancy, children under 6 years of age, breastfeeding, lactose and fructose intolerance.
Overdose: diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.
Price: about 100 rubles.

Photo: Stoptussin for cough

The drug has two actions: expectorant and antitussive.
Release form: packs of 10 tablets.
Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, pregnancy, lactation, sensitivity to components, use up to 12 years.
Price: from 110 rubles.

For wet cough

At wet cough more sputum is produced. In addition, it is very viscous. It is difficult to clear the secretion; there is a feeling that it is impossible to clear your throat. Can also be used inexpensive tablets cough medicines, which are both a thinner and an expectorant. Here is a short list of drugs for wet cough:

Doctor Mom;
Bromhexine;
Ambrobene;
Ascoril;
Linkus Lore;
Thermopsol.

Doctor Mom

Photo: Doctor Mom - cough lozenges

Expectorant and anti-inflammatory tablets-lozenges based on plants.
Round, biconvex lozenges of different flavors.
Available in aluminum blisters of 20 pieces.
Indications: laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, wet cough.
Contraindications: children under 18 years of age, sensitivity to components.
There is no information about overdose.
The price varies from 150 to 230 rubles.

ACC

Photo: ACC for wet cough

Mucolytic drug.
White, round effervescent tablets.
Release form: packs of 20 tablets.
Indications: bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, bronchial asthma, accompanied by cough with viscous sputum.
Contraindications: pulmonary hemorrhage, pregnancy, lactation, child under 2 or 14 years of age (age depends on the type of drug), stomach ulcer and sensitivity to components.
Overdose: stomach pain, vomiting, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.
Do not use in parallel with paracetamol and other cough medications.
Price: 140 rubles.

Bromhexine

Photo: Bromhexine for cough

Yellow or white round tablets.
Contraindications: sensitivity to the component.
When using the drug, avoid difficult and exhausting, as well as dangerous work and driving.
Price: 25 and more rubles.

Combined drug with expectorant and mucolytic effects.

Photo: Ambroxol

White, flat, cylindrical tablets, scored and chamfered.
Release form: packs of 10 tablets.
Indications: bronchitis, bronchial asthma, COPD, accompanied by viscous sputum.
Contraindications: ulcer, renal and liver failure.
Overdose: diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.
Price: from 30 rubles.

Ambrobene

Photo: Mucaltin for cough

Positive results after 2 days of therapy.
Contraindications: sensitivity or intolerance to marshmallow, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal diseases.
Side effects: allergies.
The drug can be combined with bicarbonate nitrate.
Price: from 14 rubles.

Ascoril

Photo: Ascoril expectorant tablets

Bronchodilator, mucolytic and expectorant tablets.
White color, round and flat shape. They have a chamfer and one-sided scoring.
Available in packs of 10 and 20 pieces.
Indications: bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, accompanied by viscous secretion in the lungs.
Contraindications: heart disease, diabetes, glaucoma, ulcers, kidney and liver failure, pregnancy, breastfeeding, use up to 6 years, sensitivity and intolerance to some components.
Overdose: strengthening side effects.
Price: from 170 rubles.

Linkus Lore

Photo: Linkas Lor herbal lozenges

Expectorant and anti-inflammatory lozenges.
Round, flat, cylindrical lozenges with a rounded chamfer. Light brown color. Lozenges are available in different flavors.
Available in blisters of 8 pieces per pack.
Indications: cough with viscous and difficult to separate sputum.
Contraindications: children under 18 years of age, sensitivity to components.
Side effects: allergies.
Price: from 80 rubles.

Photo: Pektusin

White, round tablets.
Available in 10 pieces.
Contraindications: increased sensitivity, diabetes mellitus, age under 7 years, asthma, spasmophilia.
Side effects: allergies.
There is no information about overdoses.
Price: from 30 rubles.

Photo: Cough tablets

Flat, cylindrical green tablets gray having a chamfer. The tablets may also have dark spots.
Available in 10 pieces per pack.
Contraindications: ulcers, hypersensitivity and intolerance to components, children under 2 years of age, pregnancy and lactation.
Overdose: vomiting and nausea.
It is recommended to drink plenty of water while using the tablets.
Price: from 30 rubles.

Thermopsol

Photo: Thermopsol for cough

Cough tablets with thermopsis, which have an expectorant effect.

Indications: cough with sputum.
Contraindications: ulcers, hypersensitivity and intolerance to components, children under 12 years of age, pregnancy and lactation.
Overdose: nausea.
Price: from 80 rubles.

For children

Coughing attacks that constantly torment a child immediately require referral to a specialist. Visit a doctor at the clinic or invite him to your home. The doctor will determine the type of cough and prescribe necessary medicine. Don't self-medicate! List of cough medications for children:

Photo: Children

Codelac;
Libexin;
Terpincold;
Omnitus;
Bromhexine;
Tusuprex;
Ambrosan;
Butamirat.

Let's tell you more about each.

Codelac

Photo: Codelac for coughs in children

Prescribed for children from 2 years of age.
Liquefies mucus and removes it from the lungs. A good antitussive drug that affects cough centers.
The composition includes thermopsis, licorice and codeine.
Price: from 150 rubles

Libexin

Photo: Libexin for cough in children

White, flat, round tablets. There is an engraving on both sides.
Available in packs of 20 pieces.
Triple action against cough. The product helps to relax the bronchi, reduce irritation and reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings receptors.
Suitable for severe dry cough, non-productive cough of different origins, night cough. The medicine helps reduce the sensitivity of receptors respiratory tract, dilates the bronchi.
The drug begins to act effectively after 3-4 hours.
Dosage based on body weight and caution.
Side effects: allergies, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness.
The price of Libexin cough tablets is about 250 rubles.

Terpincold

Photo: Stoptussin for cough

The drug has an expectorant, anesthetic and antitussive effect.
White, flat cylindrical tablets, chamfered and scored.
Available in packs of 10 pieces.
Indications: dry and unproductive cough.
Relieves excitability from bronchial receptors and promotes the production of activating mucus.
Contraindications: child under 12 years of age, myasthenia gravis, pregnancy, lactation, sensitivity to components.
Overdose: increased drowsiness, nausea and vomiting.
Price: from 110 rubles.
Suitable for children over 12 years old.

Omnitus

Photo: Omnitus expectorant tablets

The tablets have an expectorant, antitussive, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effect.
Release form: packs of 10, 20 tablets.
Indications: dry cough for influenza, whooping cough and other diseases.
Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 6 years of age, sensitivity to some components.
Overdose: fatigue, diarrhea, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
Side effects: stomach upset.
Suitable for children from 6 years old.
Price: from 110 rubles.

Photo: Cough tablets for children

An expectorant drug.
Indications: cough with viscous sputum.
Suitable for children from 2 years old. It is important to consider dosage, body weight and age.
Price: from 30 rubles.

Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, painkiller tablets.
Indications: laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, cough with viscous sputum, rhinitis.
The drug is suitable for children from 7 years of age.
Price: from 30 rubles.

Photo: Mukaltin

Mucolytic drug.
Indications: bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, asthma, stomach ulcers, gastritis.
It is used in the treatment of children from 2 years of age.
Price: from 14 rubles.

Bromhexine

Expectorant, mucolytic and antitussive drug.
Indications: bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, accompanied by viscous sputum.
Do not combine with codeine-containing medications.
Suitable for children from 7 years old.
Price: 25 and more rubles.

Tusuprex

Action: antitussive and expectorant.
Available in packs of 30 tablets.
Indications: different types cough.
Contraindications: bronchitis with difficult sputum discharge, and other bronchial diseases.
Side effects: weakness and drowsiness.
Can be used in therapy for children under one year of age, following the instructions.
Price: from 200 rubles.

Ambrosan

Photo: Ambrosan cough tablets

A drug with expectorant, sectoral, antitussive and mucolytic effects.
Available in packs of 10 pieces.
Indications: cough with viscous sputum in various diseases.
Contraindications: sensitivity, pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver failure.
Side effects: allergies, rash, diarrhea, chills, nausea, vomiting.
It is used in the treatment of children from 2 years of age with an appropriate dosage as prescribed by a doctor.
Price: from 90 rubles.

Butamirat

Antitussive and bronchodilator.
Available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets.
Indications: acute cough of various origins.
Contraindications: sensitivity, pregnancy, lactation.
Side effects: nausea, allergies, diarrhea, dizziness.
Can be given in the form of drops to children up to 2 months, syrup - up to 3 years, tablets - from 6 years.
Price: from 160 rubles.

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, be in nature as often as possible and fresh air. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations, treat lung diseases initial stages much simpler than in a neglected state. Avoid emotional and physical stress; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by such specialists as a therapist and pulmonologist, you need to take radical measures otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors' recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and make contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immune system, spend time in the fresh air as often as possible. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural ones. natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

Cough is an unconditional reflex reaction of the body that occurs in response to mechanical, chemical or organic irritants. Helps clear the respiratory tract of foreign bodies, sputum due to inflammatory reactions. The list of cough medications is extensive. The selection of the appropriate medication is carried out by the doctor, taking into account a number of factors: type of cough: productive (with sputum) or unproductive (dry), patient’s age, individual characteristics his body, concomitant use of any other groups of drugs.

Classification

Cough tablets are classified according to their pharmacological properties into separate groups:

Antitussive medications help suppress dry cough. In turn, they are classified into drugs with central or peripheral action.

Mucolytics have an anti-inflammatory, decongestant, thinning effect, affecting the peptide bonds of protein molecules.

In pharmacies you can find different types of cough tablets: soluble (effervescent), coated preparations intended for oral (internal) administration, lozenges, lozenges and lozenges for resorption.

Excellent video on Youtube from Dr. Komarovsky:

Use of antitussives

Antitussive drugs are classified into central and central drugs. peripheral action. To medications central action include:

Narcotic drugs based on codeine (Codterpine), dextromethorphan (Glycodin, Caffetin Cold, Tussin-plus). These are drugs that suppress cough reflexes by inhibiting the cough center localized in the area medulla oblongata. Long-term use provokes addiction. Possible respiratory depression and stool disturbances.

Non-narcotic drugs based on glaucine (Broncholitin, Glauvent, Bronchoton).

The centrally acting drug is Libexin (prenokdiazine).

Effective products with a combined composition help not only reduce the cough reflex, but also provide anti-inflammatory and mild bronchodilator effects. The doctor may recommend taking Stoptussin, Libexin-Muco.

Libexin

The drug Libexin is an effective remedy, the effect of which is due to its ability to:

Have a bronchodilator effect and suppress stretch receptors involved in the formation of the cough reflex.

Reduce activity respiratory center(without suppressing breathing).

Provide a local anesthetic effect that helps reduce the irritability of cough receptors.

The drug is used for non-productive cough of any origin. Active substance In terms of effectiveness, Libexina is comparable to drugs based on Codeine. During treatment chronic bronchitis the drug demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects.

Diseases accompanied by copious discharge sputum.

Individual intolerance to the active or excipients.

Conditions that occur after inhalation anesthesia.

Galactose intolerance.

Average dosage for adult patients: 1 tablet up to 4 times a day. At severe course illnesses single dose increase to 200-300 mg by prior agreement with the doctor.

Codelac Neo

The instructions for use indicate that each Codelac Neo tablet contains 50 mg of the active substance - butamirate citrate. The drug is used in accordance with the following indications:

For dry cough caused by influenza, whooping cough, and colds.

To suppress cough that occurs before and after surgical intervention, during bronchoscopy.

Tablets are taken 1 pc. with an interval of 8-12 hours. If after 5 days of treatment no clinical improvements are observed, you should consult your doctor again.

Possible side effects such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, drowsiness.

Paxeladine

The instructions for use of Paxeladin cough tablets say that the drug has an antitussive effect by inhibiting the cough center. If you use the medicine in the dosage recommended by your doctor, the drug does not suppress the respiratory center or cause respiratory depression. Achievement of maximum concentration in blood plasma is observed after 1-6 hours. The therapeutic effect lasts for 4 hours.

Adults are recommended to take 1 capsule. up to 3 times a day, regardless of food. The duration of treatment is no more than 72 hours. Piaxledin is well tolerated, but in some cases allergic reactions have been reported.

Stoptussin

Stoptussin – combined effective tablets based on butamirate and guaifenesin, which act comprehensively and contribute not only to antitussive, but also mucolytic and expectorant effects. Thanks to butamirate, a local anesthetic effect is observed on nerve endings localized in the bronchioles and small bronchi.

Stoptussin is indicated for:

Elimination of conditions accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough caused by infectious and inflammatory diseases, bronchial asthma, pneumoconiosis.

Relief of cough that occurs during surgery.

The dosage is selected depending on the patient’s body weight. The tablets are taken after meals without chewing.

Falimint

Falimint is a lozenge that is used for unproductive, irritating coughs by smokers, lecturers, athletes, pilots and people with infectious and inflammatory diseases affecting the respiratory system. The active substance promotes irritation of nerve endings and provides a moderate analgesic, antiemetic and antiseptic effect.

Dragees can be used 1-2 pcs. up to 5 times a day: keep in mouth until the drug is completely dissolved. It is recommended to refrain from using Falimint when treating patients under 4 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with fructose intolerance.

Expectorants

Expectorants are prescribed for acute and chronic diseases respiratory system: bronchitis, chronic obstructive disease lungs, tracheitis. Medicines with an expectorant effect are used as an auxiliary element of treatment, since they do not affect the main cause of the development of the pathological condition.

Expectorants are classified into drugs with:

Reflex action– such drugs help to have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach, thereby irritating the vomiting and cough receptors localized in the medulla oblongata. After this, production increases bronchial secretion and a cough appears. Medicines from this group are distinguished by a short period of pharmacological activity. Increasing the dose of medications that include licorice root, sodium benzoate, essential oil eucalyptus or terpenes may contribute to nausea and vomiting.

Resorptive action. Medicines based on potassium and sodium iodide, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride help to increase the production of bronchial secretions, dilute sputum and facilitate its elimination. It is possible to develop adverse reactions in the form of nasal congestion and increased lacrimation.

Active ingredient	Drug names	Possible side effects
Common thyme herb extract	Tussamag, Bronchicum lozenges, Bronchoplant, Doctor Theiss Bronchosept	Patients with hypersensitivity may experience allergic reactions
Ivy Leaf Extract	Prospan Forte effervescent tablets and lozenges
Eucalyptus oil	Gedelix Eucaps
Essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus	Pectussin
Licorice root in combination with other herbs and substances (ginger, Emblica officinalis, levomenthol, etc.)	Doctor Mom lozenges, Travisil, Linkus Lore
Injury of Thermopsis lanceolata in combination with sodium bicarbonate	Cough tablets, Thermopsol cough tablets	Development of vomiting when used in high dose drugs first stimulate breathing and then depress it (especially in patients of younger age groups)

When using drugs with expectorant action, it is recommended:

Increase the daily amount of fluid consumed.

Avoid using medications that have diuretic or laxative effects.

Expectorant medications should not be combined with medications that inhibit the cough reflex (based on codeine, glaucine, dextromethorphan).

Expectorant drugs with a reflex action stimulate gastric secretion, so it is recommended that patients with impaired functioning of the gastrointestinal tract should refrain from using them.

overslept

Prospan is a medicine based on dry extract of ivy leaves, which helps reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its discharge. This effective medicine, for ease of use, presented in several dosage forms: effervescent cough tablets, lozenges, syrup, solution, drops.

Effervescent tablets are prescribed for the treatment of patients over 12 years of age, 1 pc. twice a day. The medicine is used after dissolving in 100-150 ml of hot or cold water.

The average duration of treatment is 7 days. In order to achieve a better therapeutic effect, the drug is used for several days after the patient’s well-being has improved.

Linkus Lore

Linkas Lor - lozenges with lemon-honey, mint or orange flavor. The instructions say that the lozenges contain dry extracts of licorice roots, long pepper, fragrant violet flowers, adhatoda and hyssop leaves, and alpinia rhizomes. The multicomponent phytocomposition helps to provide expectorant, mucolytic, antitussive, and bactericidal effects. The medicine is used in the treatment of diseases accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum.

Adults are recommended to hold the lozenges in their mouth until completely dissolved: 1 pc. every few hours. The drug should not be used for more than 1 week. Linkas Lor is contraindicated in patients under 18 years of age and people with intolerance active ingredients.

Bronchipret

Bronchipret is a phytomedicine based on dry extracts of thyme and primrose roots. Promotes anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator, secretolytic effects. Tablets are prescribed during complex treatment inflammatory diseases accompanied by cough with sputum.

Adults and patients over 12 years of age are recommended to take 1 tablet. three times a day for 1-2 weeks. If after 1 week no clinical improvement is observed, you should consult your doctor again. In case of overdose, side effects may develop in the form of pain in the stomach area, stool disorders, vomiting.

Gedelix Eucaps

The active component of the drug is eucalyptol, which enhances bronchial secretion and thins mucus, helps to provide expectorant, antispasmodic and mild sedative effects. Indicated for lesions of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by difficulty in removing sputum. Adults are recommended to take 1 capsule. up to 3 times a day for 1-2 weeks.

The capsules contain eucalyptus oil, which may help reduce the effectiveness of medications with antiepileptic, hypnotic, and analgesic effects. May develop adverse reactions in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Mucolytic drugs

The list of mucolytic (secretolytic) drugs is divided into drugs with direct action, which quickly affect the composition of bronchial mucus and thin it, as well as mucoregulators (drugs indirect action) – drugs that help provide an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Preparations based on ambroxol and bromhexine are classified as mucoregulators that help increase pulmonary surfactant.

Cysteine derivatives based on acetylcysteine and carbocysteine quickly thin mucus due to their ability to break down the bonds between proteins that make up the mucus.

The use of proteolytic enzymes (based on trypsin, chymotrypsin, ribonuclease) promotes the destruction of peptide bonds, reduces the viscosity and elasticity of sputum. During treatment, there is a possibility of developing allergic reactions and bronchospasms.

	Active ingredient	Trade name	Features of application
Direct acting mucolytic	Acetylcysteine	ACC (100, 200, Long), Acestine, Mukobene, Fluimucil, Espa-Nats, N-Ats-ratiopharm.	While taking mucolytics, patients may experience “imaginary deterioration.”
	Ambroxol	Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Lazongin, Flavamed, Thoraxol, Ambroxol-retard, Mucobron, Ambrolor, Remebrox.	Preparations based on ambroxol and bromhexidine are different sour properties, it is recommended to wash them down with fruit juice.
Indirect action (mucoregulator)	Bromhexine	Bromhexine Berlin-Chemie, Solvin, Phlegamine, Flecoxin, Bronchotil	The tablets should not be used in the treatment of pregnant women, patients with severe liver dysfunction, or children under 3 years of age.
Direct acting mucolytic	Carbocisteine	Fluditec, Bronchobos, Libexin Muco, Mucosol, Bronkatar	The drugs are suitable for the treatment of patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma. Unlike drugs based on acetylcysteine, they do not provoke bronchospasms.
Indirect action (mucoregulator)	Sodium bicarbonate	Sodium bicarbonate, Sodium bicarbonate	Achievement of the therapeutic effect is observed after 5-7 days.
Direct acting mucolytic	Carboxymethylcysteine		Mucolytics should not be used in the treatment of bedridden patients due to the “flooding effect” that occurs.

ACC

ACC - effervescent cough tablets help provide a mucolytic effect, i.e. thinning thick and sticky sputum. The medicine demonstrates effectiveness against purulent sputum and is indicated for use in:

Acute and chronic bronchitis.

Obstructive bronchitis.

Tracheitis.

Laryngotracheitis.

Pneumonia.

Lung abscess.

Bronchiectasis.

Bronchial asthma.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Bronchiolitis.

Cystic fibrosis.

Recommended for adults and patients over 14 years of age daily dosage 600 mg, which can be taken once or divided into several doses. The drug is contraindicated in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, patients with peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, hemoptysis, pulmonary hemorrhage.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan tablets based on ambroxol effectively eliminate cough accompanied by viscous sputum. Used in the complex treatment of pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, COPD, bronchial asthma. Tablets are taken 1 pc. three times a day, regardless of food. In severe cases of the disease, the dosage can be doubled on the recommendation of a doctor.

The most inexpensive but effective

Among the budget ones, but effective means The following cough medications are available:

Mukaltin- cheap cough tablets that help provide an expectorant effect. The active component is marshmallow herb extract. Cost from 12 to 40 rubles, depending on the number of tablets (10-50 pcs.).

Cough tablets – trade name a preparation based on thermopsis herb and sodium bicarbonate. The tablets are inexpensive: their cost ranges from 30 to 60 rubles. The instructions for use of cough tablets indicate that the drug is intended for internal use: 1 pc. three times a day. Allergic reactions may develop if the dosage recommended by the doctor and manufacturer is not followed - vomiting.

Pectussin They are produced in the form of lozenges, the cost of which is 45-40 rubles. for 10 pcs. The drug is used in the treatment of laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and other diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract. It is recommended to use 1 tablet. up to 4 times a day: keep at oral cavity until completely dissolved. Patients with bronchial asthma should refrain from using Pectussin. diabetes mellitus, stenosing laryngitis, spasmophilia, children under 7 years of age, as well as people with hypersensitivity to the active ingredients of the drug (metol, eucalyptus malo).

Cough is not independent disease. Upon appointment suitable medicine for cough, the causes of the symptom are primarily taken into account: smoking, infectious diseases, allergies, the presence of tumors in the respiratory tract, exposure to irritants chemical factors, violations by cardiovascular system etc. Before using any tablets, regardless of whether they are cheap or expensive, you should consult with a qualified specialist.

Then you can read the material on Wikipedia about antitussives.

Every person should know how to choose inexpensive but effective tablets for dry cough. Cough is specific protection organism, which is a symptom of the disease. Even when coughing severely, people do not always seek help from a doctor, preferring to treat themselves.

Any medications for it should be prescribed only by the attending physician. If the cough does not go away, then you can use a number of inexpensive, but effective drugs: thermopsol, mucaltin, rengalin, thermopsis, fluimucil. They will reduce spasm, inflammation, and cleanse the bronchi of pathogens.

However, the cough sometimes persists for up to several weeks, causing great discomfort to the patient and causing complications. That is why it is so important to know what disease caused the cough, what is the best way to treat it, and which cough pills are inexpensive but effective. From the article you will learn about which cough tablets are inexpensive but effective, and for which type of cough you should use them.

Cough tablets - instructions for use for adults and children

Cough tablets (that's what they are called) are affordable medicine, which helps get rid of a common symptom of respiratory tract diseases, the cough reflex, accompanied by the release of mucus or the so-called dry mucus.

Available in the form of tablets for oral administration, gray in color with a greenish tint with dark inclusions. The tablets are packaged in blister packs in cardboard box with the accompanying instructions.

Each tablet of the drug contains active active ingredients– thermopsis herb powder 6.7 mg. and sodium bicarbonate 250 mg., as well as a number of excipients - potato starch and talc.

Cough tablets - instructions: purpose, method of use and side effects

Correct use of “Cough Tablets” is the key quick recovery. Dosage for different ages:

The instructions for use state that children over 12 years of age are prescribed the drug 1 tablet 2 to 3 times a day. Treatment time usually does not exceed five days. If the course is completed, but the cough remains, the decision to extend therapy can only be made by a doctor. If it occurs, before choosing cough tablets that are inexpensive but effective, you should undergo medical examination to clarify the diagnosis;
Adults also take 1 tablet 3 times a day, the course of treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days. With the doctor's permission, the number of tablets can be increased under the constant supervision of medical personnel.

Since thermopsis herb has an effect that irritates the gastric mucosa and nerve endings, an overdose of the drug can provoke severe nausea and vomiting. To eliminate the problem, gastric lavage is used.

This drug is not prescribed to small children, as they may react to its composition, and also in children it is very high sensitivity To various means, nauseating. The vomiting center, which is not fully formed, quickly reacts to the irritant and the medicine becomes the cause severe vomiting and the appearance of allergic reactions.

Cough tablets are prescribed to patients orally for symptomatic treatment respiratory tract diseases accompanied by obsessive paroxysmal and unproductive cough, namely:

Laryngitis- inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx, usually associated with colds or with such infectious diseases like measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough;
Bronchitis- a disease of the respiratory system in which inflammatory process bronchi are involved;
Pneumonia, pneumonia- inflammation of the lung tissue, usually of infectious origin with predominant damage to the alveoli (the development of inflammatory exudation in them) and interstitial tissue of the lung;
Laryngotracheitis — inflammatory disease with combined damage to the larynx and trachea, the occurrence of which is caused by a viral or bacterial infection;
Bronchiolitis- disease inflammatory in nature, affecting exclusively small bronchi (bronchioles);
Tracheitis- inflammation of the trachea. Infectious tracheitis is caused by the same pathogens that cause rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis: staphylococci, streptococci.

Contraindications

Any form of the drug containing thermopsis extract is contraindicated in the following conditions:

Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
Pulmonary diseases with a tendency to hemoptysis (tuberculosis, lung cancer);
Bronchial asthma;
Acute form of pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis;
Periods of pregnancy and lactation;
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (including a history);
Respiratory failure.

Hypertensive patients should be especially careful when taking thermopsis-based drugs, since during treatment there is a high probability of an increase in blood pressure. blood pressure. Under the supervision of a physician and only when indicated, the drug is prescribed to children under 12 years of age.

Side effect

Patient's presence individual intolerance active components of the thermopsis herbal medicine, as well as the use of doses exceeding the recommended ones, can lead to the development of such adverse reactions from the body:

Allergic reactions (itchy rash, acute urticaria, angioedema, less often - anaphylactic shock);
Nausea, vomiting;
Paroxysmal pain in the abdomen (upper part and umbilical area).

If you use the herb with licorice in syrup for a long time or in the wrong doses, the likelihood of bromism phenomena increases: frequent cough, lethargy, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, apathy, decreased memory properties, acute conjunctivitis, vomit, skin rashes. In this case, the medication is discontinued and symptomatic therapy is prescribed.

An analogue of the drug “Cough Tablets” are Thermopsol tablets, however, before changing the prescribed treatment, the patient must consult a doctor. The price of the drug “Cough Tablets” in pharmacies is on average 60-70 rubles per package.

Special instructions

Cough tablets are not prescribed for the treatment of children under 12 years of age, since clinical experience there is no use, and the safety of the drug has not been established.

For better discharge of viscous sputum during therapy with cough tablets, the patient is recommended to drink plenty of alkaline fluids.

The drug does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the patient’s ability to drive a car.

Interaction of the drug with other drugs

Cough tablets are not recommended to be prescribed simultaneously with antacids, enterosorbents, astringents, as the latter can reduce the absorption of thermopsis herb alkaloids in gastrointestinal tract, respectively, therapeutic effect cough tablets will be reduced.

Drugs containing codeine should not be prescribed simultaneously with cough tablets, as this leads to the formation large quantity sputum and its accumulation in the lumen of the respiratory tract.

Use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Data regarding the safety of Cough Tablets for pregnant women and the fetus are not provided and it is unknown whether treatment can adversely affect the intrauterine development of the child. Considering these data, cough tablets are contraindicated for use at all stages of pregnancy.

The active ingredients of the drug may be released from breast milk and enter the baby’s body, so cough tablets should not be taken by nursing mothers. If treatment with the drug is necessary, you should decide on stopping lactation or consult a doctor to select another effective and safe medicine for cough.

Overdose

At long-term use cough tablets in large doses the patient may experience signs of overdose, which are expressed clinically by nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, and stool upset.

If signs of overdose appear, treatment with the drug is stopped, the stomach is washed, and the drug is given orally. activated carbon or any other enterosorbent and, if necessary, carry out symptomatic treatment.

Inexpensive and effective cough tablets for children and adults

When choosing cough tablets that are inexpensive but effective, the patient faces important issue, which generation of antihistamines to purchase. You should not choose medications on your own. First of all, visit the clinic and consult a doctor. He will make an accurate diagnosis, determine your type of cough and prescribe appropriate treatment. It can be dry or wet. This review of inexpensive cough tablets will help you better understand medications. Let's find out what cough tablets exist that are inexpensive but effective.

Cough tablets for children

Coughing attacks that constantly torment a child immediately require referral to a specialist. Visit a doctor at the clinic or invite him to your home. The doctor will determine the type of cough and prescribe the necessary medicine. Don't self-medicate! List of cough medications for children:

An expectorant;
Indications: cough with viscous sputum;
Suitable for children from 2 years old. It is important to consider dosage, body weight and age;
Price: from 30 rubles.

Tusuprex

Action: antitussive and expectorant;
Available in packs of 30 tablets;
Indications: different types of cough;
Contraindications: bronchitis with difficult sputum discharge, and other bronchial diseases;
Side effects: weakness and drowsiness;
Can be used in the treatment of children under 1 year of age, following the instructions;
Price: from 200 rubles.

Butamirat

Antitussive and bronchodilator;
Available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets;
Indications: acute cough of various origins;
Contraindications: sensitivity, pregnancy, lactation;
Side effects: nausea, allergies, diarrhea, dizziness;
Can be given in the form of drops to children up to 2 months, syrup - up to 3 years, tablets - from 6 years;
Price: from 160 rubles.

Wet cough tablets

A wet cough produces more sputum. In addition, it is very viscous. It is difficult to clear the secretion; there is a feeling that it is impossible to clear your throat. You can also use inexpensive cough tablets, which are both a thinner and an expectorant. If you have to fight an illness without medical care, you need to know what inexpensive but effective cough tablets exist on the market and their price. Here is a short list of drugs for wet cough:

Dry cough tablets

Dry cough is painful. It is not accompanied by mucus production, which makes it debilitating. Cough tablets for adults are prescribed with a targeted effect against dry cough and to improve and increase the removal of sputum. Inexpensive drugs will effectively eliminate cough in a short time. Cough tablets, inexpensive but effective, are divided into three main groups: antitussive, mucolic, expectorant. Here is a short list for dry cough.