Medicinal properties plantain and contraindications have been known since ancient times. Recipes for treatment with this plant were also familiar to Eastern healers of the early Middle Ages. Avicenna mentioned this plant in his writings, speaking of its effectiveness against colds and malignant ulcers. Since ancient times, the herb has been distributed throughout Europe. IN North America plantain was accidentally introduced by Europeans, so local residents called it “trace white man». Russian name the plant received thanks to its favorite distribution area - near the road. In Latin, the word “plantago” (a merger of the words “planta” and “agere”) means “to move the sole.”

Features of the medicinal plant

What is the healing power of plantain? How to collect it correctly and what types of this medicinal plant can be harvested? Is there any harm to health possible when treated with this popular “favorite” and “healer”?

Area

The plantain plant is a “cosmopolitan”, it can be found in many parts of the world - in Europe, Asia, North Africa and America, India. You won’t see it except in the Far North and in the desert. Feels good in temperate, subtropical latitudes. Unpretentious, gets along well with various types plants, its growth is not hampered by trampled, dense soil, so it can often be seen near roads. But it also loves damp places, the coastal part of reservoirs, wastelands and slopes, and is often found near housing, in summer cottages, and in thickets of bushes. Because of the longitudinal veins on the leaf, this grass is called the “seven-veined fellow traveler.” The inflorescences easily stick to the clothes of passers-by, wheels of transport, animal fur, and thus the plant turns into a “fellow traveler”. But there are no accidents in nature. This is how plantain seeds are spread.

Plantain lanceolate, or lanceolate. Flea plantain. Plantain is average.

Types of plantain

There are about 250 species of this plant in nature. Most plantains are perennial weeds. Many of them rightfully occupy an honorable place in pharmacology. The most common “healer” is the great plantain. What other species can be collected as medicinal raw materials?

• Lanceolate, or lanceolate. Its peculiarity is lanceolate, sharp leaves with long petioles and pubescent veins. Seeds are grooved, pressed with inside, and the inflorescence spike is denser compared to other species. Unlike other varieties, it can take root on dry slopes and tolerates heat well. Valued in folk medicine and pharmacology in the same way as plantain.
• Flea. It is also called flea, sandy, Indian, rough. What is the botanical description of plantain? Unlike other varieties, it is an annual with a branched, glandular stem (up to 40 cm), long pedicels on which grow small flowers in the shape of ovoid heads. The most commonly used medicine is the seeds, which contain a lot of mucilage, but the stems and leaves are also used to extract the juice.
• Average . It has serrated leaves pressed to the ground, short petioles, flower shoots can grow up to 50 cm; The seeds are flat on one side only.

In some countries, plantain, lanceolate and fleagrass are grown for the pharmaceutical industry. Plantain, depending on the type and climate zone, begins to bloom in June and ends in September.

Botanical characteristics

Plantain. Botanical illustration from the book “Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs” by H.H. Schubert.

What does a large plantain look like? Every child is familiar with this plant. There is no need to make a detailed botanical description of it. And yet, if we resort to botanical terms, the “portrait” will be as follows:

• root: short, thread-like and thin, with a developed, branched rhizome;
• leaves: collected in a basal rosette, wide, oval, smooth, with long petioles;
• flowers: located in the axils of the bracts, small, brown in color, the inflorescence is in the form of a long spike, and the straight flower stem (arrow) can be from 15 to 30 cm in height;
• fruits: in the form of a multi-seeded capsule that opens across.

Blank

Plantain herb is valued for its leaves, inflorescences, seeds and roots. These raw materials are collected at different times. The leaves are most often harvested.

• Collection. The leaves can be collected from May to August, until they begin to turn yellow. Re-collection is possible after haymaking; it is carried out in August and September. The leaves are cut or the grass is mowed, and then raw materials are selected from it. It is recommended to collect plantain only in dry weather. This is explained by the fact that the seeds become abundantly covered with mucus from moisture and therefore quickly deteriorate. It is also important to pick the medicinal plant in an environmentally friendly place. If plantain root is required, carefully dig it up and pull it out along with the stem and leaves, wash it thoroughly and dry it. It is better to harvest in the fall.
• Drying. Dry in natural conditions. Sheds, attics, and enclosed spaces with good ventilation are suitable for this purpose. It is recommended to lay out the leaves thin layer and stir so that they do not rot. How to determine the readiness of raw materials? If the petioles crack, it means they can be packaged and stored.
• Storage . The raw materials are placed in linen bags and protected from sun rays and moisture. Can be stored for 2 years.

In addition to drying, the leaves can be frozen and packaged in small portions. At the same time, all the healing properties of the herb are preserved. But they must be used within 6 months. Seeds are collected when fully ripe, starting in August and ending in October.

Healing effect

Why is plantain so valuable in folk medicine and pharmacology?

• Medicinal properties of plantain root. The root extract contains substances that provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, infusion and alcohol tincture from the root are used for toothache and periodontal disease. Also in herbalists you can find a recipe for a red wine tincture from plantain root, which is drunk for herpes infection. The product is used externally in the form of lotions to relieve swelling.
• Medicinal properties of plantain leaves. People far from traditional medicine and pharmacology know that plantain leaf is the first remedy for stopping bleeding from cuts and scratches. It is a natural antiseptic. It is applied to the wounds whole or crushed and applied as a bandage. The leaves of this plant are unique in chemical composition: they contain an abundance of phytoncides, potassium, glycosides, enzymes, alkaloids, resins, organic acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, carbohydrates, proteins, steroids and tannins, chlorophyll, as well as carotene, vitamin C and K.
• Medicinal properties of seeds. Appreciated high content essential oil, complex organic compounds (especially saponins), mucus, oleic acid. In pharmacology they are used along with the leaves.

Wide spectrum of pharmacological action:

• wound healing;
• antiseptic;
• antiallergic;
• enveloping;
• emollient;
• sedative;
• expectorant;
• secretory;
• hemostatic;
• regenerating;
• anti-inflammatory;
• bactericidal;
• bronchodilator;
• antidiabetic;
• hypotensive (lowering blood pressure);
• restorative.

List of indications and contraindications

What are the indications for treatment with plantain? Can this plant harm the body?

• Respiratory organs. This is the first cough remedy for colds, flu, ARVI, bronchitis and pneumonia, tracheitis and laryngitis. It also stops hemoptysis in tuberculosis, relieves attacks of obsessive whooping cough, and acts simultaneously as an expectorant, enveloping and anti-inflammatory medicine. It thins and removes thick mucus well.
• Digestive organs. A well-known medicine for gastritis with low acidity, stomach ulcers and duodenum. It also treats diseases of the gallbladder and intestines, relieves colic, spasms in colitis and enterocolitis, acts as a carminative, choleretic agent. Helps with dysentery, normalizes appetite and overall digestion.
• Urinary system. Does not apply to first choice medicinal plants for kidney diseases and bladder. However, it is beneficial for polyuria and nocturnal enuresis.
• Metabolism. It affects cholesterol metabolism, stimulates metabolic processes, and is taken for diabetes, obesity, and cleansing the body of toxins and waste.
• External use. They treat not only wounds, but also abscesses, boils, allergic skin lesions, phlegmon, lichen, acne, trophic ulcers, erysipelas, insect and snake bites. Can be used for rinsing oral cavity and throat in dentistry and otolaryngology. This remedy is also effective for inflammation and eye injuries.
• Tonic and sedative . It is recommended for chronic fatigue, loss of strength, insomnia, neuroses, and irritability. Taken for the prevention of anemia, vitamin deficiency, anorexia.
• Analgesic and antihypertensive. Well relieves ear, headache and toothache. Reduces pressure in hypertension, removes swelling, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
• Gynecology. Plantain is useful for women when gynecological diseases. It is used externally for douching for inflammation, treating cervical erosion; the herb promotes rapid tissue regeneration. Taken orally as a hemostatic agent for uterine bleeding(stimulates blood clotting).

In folk medicine this plant is represented as antitumor agent. It is difficult to defend or, conversely, challenge this method of treatment. There is no scientific evidence of its effectiveness, however, there are reviews of cases of healing from stomach and intestinal cancer during a course of plantain therapy. The remedy is also believed to help with external malignant tumors. Most often, plant juice is taken for treatment.

List of contraindications: any exacerbations chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract, chronic gastritis with increased secretion, blood clotting diseases, thrombophlebitis, allergic reaction in the form of rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing. Side effects may manifest themselves in the form of the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, abdominal cramps. If they are detected, you should stop taking it and consult a doctor.

Application in pharmacology and folk medicine

What are the uses of plantain in traditional medical practice and traditional medicine? At the pharmacy you can purchase medicines made from this valuable raw material. But you can also prepare decoctions, infusions, alcohol tinctures, and fresh juice at home.

Pharmacy drugs

Decoction and infusion

Some application features:

• A decoction of the inflorescences is a good painkiller, quickly relieves intestinal colic, stomach cramps.
• An infusion of the root is used as an analgesic, antitumor medicine, and is also effective for colds and tuberculosis.
• If you add nettle to an infusion of plantain leaves, you get a strong hemostatic agent (drink orally for hemorrhoids, uterine, and nosebleeds).
• Strong, concentrated infusions are used externally, applied to wounds, and treated with abscesses.

Preparation of plantain infusion

1. Pour a glass of boiling water.
2. Leave for 2 hours.

Take 2 tbsp strained. l. 30 minutes before meals. The infusion is beneficial for gastritis, stomach ulcers, inflammation of the intestines, as well as diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

Preparation of plantain decoction

1. Take 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves.
2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
3. Insist for half an hour.
4. Strain.

The decoction can be drunk in larger dosages - ¼ cup 4 times a day.

Preparation of alcohol tincture

1. Take 2 parts of chopped fresh leaf.
2. Pour in 1 part vodka.
3. Shake well.
4. Leave for 3 weeks in a glass container.
5. Strain.

The product is taken in small doses - 1 tsp. before meals. Lowers blood pressure, normalizes hormonal background, stops uterine bleeding.

Juice and fresh leaves

Plantain juice is an antibacterial agent. He can stop development bacterial infection at an early stage. Fights staphylococcus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli. It also gives a powerful wound-healing effect, stops purulent processes, promotes intensive growth of granulation and tissue regeneration. Plantain juice recipes with egg white- a popular remedy for burns. Fresh juice with the paste applied to wounds and bruises.

Preparation of fresh plantain mixture

1. Take 3 tbsp. l. crushed fresh leaves along with juice.
2. Add 3 tbsp. l. honey
3. Place in a closed container.
4. Leave in a warm place for 4 hours.

Take 1 tbsp. spoon half an hour before meals, washed down with water. The drug is taken for prevention and treatment malignant tumors. Externally used in the form of lotions.

Making cough syrup

1. Take crushed fresh leaves and sugar in equal proportions.
2. Place the ingredients in layers in a sterilized jar.
3. The jar is closed and the syrup is infused for 2 months in a cool place.
4. The finished syrup is stored in the refrigerator.

Take 1 tsp. three times a day.

Seeds

What does plantain seed infusion help with? Acts as an emollient, enveloping, anti-inflammatory medicine. The most valuable substance the seeds contain mucilage. It has a beneficial effect on the respiratory organs, the digestive organs, and reproductive system. It is useful to drink for coughs, hemorrhoids, constipation, gout, especially for diabetes. It is noteworthy that the infusion of seeds is drunk cold for hemorrhoids. How else are the seeds used?

• Plantain seeds for infertility. The product affects the production female hormones and normalizes menstrual cycle. It is prescribed for infertility caused by ovarian dysfunction.
• Plantain seeds for men. They are prescribed in combination with other herbs for male infertility. The seeds increase sperm activity. The course of treatment is long.
• When coughing. Can be used mixed with leaves, but for more therapeutic effect an infusion is prepared from the seeds alone.
• External use. A paste of steamed seeds is applied to wounds and affected areas of the skin.

Preparing a decoction from seeds

1. Take 1 tbsp. l. seeds
2. Pour ½ cup boiling water.
3. Keep in a water bath for 5 minutes.
4. Leave until completely cool.

Before use, strain and drink 2 tbsp. l. before every meal. It is also recommended to drink the unstrained decoction along with the seeds in the morning and evening. It helps with constipation, normalizes digestion, eliminates bloating and cramps due to colitis.

Use during pregnancy

During pregnancy, decoctions and infusions of plantain are allowed; the medicinal plant does not pose a danger to the development of the fetus. The herb is prescribed internally and externally for the following diseases and symptoms:

• inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, colds, ARVI, cough;
• indigestion, constipation (pregnant women often suffer from this);
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• externally for treating the skin and mucous membranes.

We must not forget about general contraindications. Pregnant women with acute forms Gastrointestinal diseases, thrombophlebitis, blood clotting disorders, plantain is contraindicated. Consultation with a doctor before use for any indication is required.

The beneficial properties of plantain and contraindications are known not only among the people, but are also described in detail in scientific medicine. What should you know about plantain? It is not only a powerful antiseptic, but also has wound healing and hemostatic properties. It is also an effective bronchodilator, expectorant, enveloping, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative.

We all come from childhood. Remember, if you fell on the street and knocked out your knee or elbow, the first thing you did was run to look in the grass large leaves plantain. They warmed up in their hands and applied to the sore spot to stop the bleeding, disinfect the wound and reduce pain from a minor injury.

After homemade compress within a few minutes it was possible to continue active games in the air. This unique effect, taken for granted in childhood, was provided by the juicy green liquid released from the plant when mechanical damage sheet plates.

The multifaceted medicinal properties of plantain juice, fresh leaves, seeds and dry raw materials from the plant are described in ancient herbalists, and modern research They only confirm that with the help of this unique perennial you can effectively treat external damage, and not only that.

It turns out that the weed that grows everywhere is capable of stopping blood, curing coughs and lowering blood pressure, stabilizing the condition of patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, and even helping to conceive a child - today the medicinal properties and contraindications of plantain have been thoroughly studied by medicine - this is a unique gift of nature.

Medicinal properties of plantain

Plantain, photo

The aerial part of the plantain species (lat. Plantágo májor), a perennial herbaceous plant distributed throughout the world, is used as a medicinal raw material in pharmaceuticals in many countries and in folk medicine. to the globe.

Leaves and grass collected from May to early July are dried in well-ventilated areas or electric dryers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ° C. It is recommended to collect leaves yourself in places located far from city limits, industrial enterprises and highways.

Medicinal properties dried raw materials are stored for 2 years, provided that they are stored in paper boxes, linen bags in a dry place without access to sunlight or in glass containers with tight-fitting lids.

Fresh and dry leaves of plantain contain the following biochemical compounds: mucus (up to 12%), polysaccharides, glycosides, bitterness, vitamins (carotene, ascorbic acid, choline, K), tannins, trace elements (iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper , zinc, selenium, boron, etc.).

Unique biochemical composition The plant provides the following medicinal properties:

• expectorant (bronchodilator);
• hemostatic;
• bactericidal;
• pain reliever;
• regenerating;
• wound healing;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antispasmodic;
• antiallergic;
• sedative;
• hypnotic;
• restorative.

Use of the plant for medicinal purposes

Thanks to listed effects, the answer to the question: what does great plantain help with and how to use it correctly in the treatment of diseases human body, becomes obvious. We list the main treatment options using fresh and dried plant materials.

Great plantain is widely used in traditional and folk medicine in the form of water (infusion, decoction) and alcohol (tincture) extracts. Syrups are also prepared from it, used as an expectorant for whooping cough, asthma, bronchitis, and tuberculosis.

Dried powder from the leaves is added to ointments applied to damaged areas of the skin, for example, with pustular skin diseases. Compresses made from mashed fresh leaves, effective for boils, carbuncles, wounds, cuts, scratches, abrasions, ulcers, etc., have not lost their relevance.

There are treatment methods internal pathologies using plantain juice, squeezed from fresh plant materials, for example, in pharmaceuticals there is a drug, Plantain juice, prescribed for anorexia, gastritis and dyspepsia.

Aqueous extracts of the plant are included in pharmaceutical preparations for treatment peptic ulcer. Dried plantain is present in preparations from medicinal herbs, for example, thoracic, renal, antitussive, hemostatic and gastric.

In gynecological practice, plantain is used for conception, using a decoction to eliminate factors that provoke female infertility. Extract from seeds traditional healers prescribed for hormonal imbalances. Plantain preparations effective against anovulation – irregular ovulation or its absence.

Manufacturers of medicinal cosmetics also did not ignore extracts and extracts from plantain, including them in numerous products for skin and hair care. At home, it will be useful to use infusions based on perennials for washing the skin and as a biological facial tonic.

How to take plantain juice correctly?

The juice of fresh leaves is prescribed orally for gastritis with normal or low acidity, tachycardia, acute respiratory infections, migraines, impotence in men, colitis, enterocolitis, cystitis, urethritis, polyuria.

Externally, plantain juice can be used to treat any skin lesions, nosebleeds, toothache due to pulpitis, neurodermatitis and juvenile (acne vulgaris).

Plantain juice diluted 1:2 with pure water inhibits the vital activity of streptococci and staphylococci, and a 1:4 solution of the product is effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

For making healing elixir fresh rosehip leaves are washed in large quantities warm water and let them dry. Next, the raw materials are scalded with boiling water, finely chopped using a meat grinder or pureed in a food processor and the juice is squeezed out through several layers of gauze.

The resulting liquid is diluted halfway with clean water, brought to a boil and after 1 minute removed from the heat. Take 15-30 ml of the product, diluted in 100 ml of warm boiled water with the addition of 5 g of bee honey, carried out 3-4 times a day before eating. Average duration treatment – ​​30 days.

Juice diluted 1:1 with water can be used in home cosmetology as a toner, rubbing the skin after washing twice a day.

Treatment of cough with plantain

Plantain for dry cough is used in the form of a decoction, infusion or syrup. To prepare a medicinal elixir, use a tablespoon dried leaves steam with a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes, leave for 45 minutes and filter. Take 15 ml 3-4 times a day before meals. Herbalists prescribe the same decoction and in the same dosage for complex therapy gastrointestinal diseases.

Plantain syrup is most effective for respiratory diseases accompanied by coughing. Available for sale this form medicines produced various companies. Making your own medicinal syrup at home is quite simple.

To do this, plucked fresh young leaves are washed, doused with boiling water, crushed, crushed and placed in layers (1 cm each) in a glass container, alternating each layer of greenery with a layer of honey. The full jar is closed with a lid and sent to infuse for 10 days in a cool, shaded place.

Before use, plantain syrup is filtered through cheesecloth. Store the product in a glass container with a tightly sealed lid in the refrigerator. Taking medication for all types of cough, as well as in complex treatment of diseases digestive system– 1 tsp each three times a day before meals.

Decoction of seeds against hormonal deficiency and female infertility

A tablespoon of dried plantain grains, collected from July to September, is poured with a glass of water, boiled over low heat for about 5 minutes, left for 1 hour, filtered and drunk 15 ml three times a day before meals.

The course of treatment usually ranges from 30 to 60 days, depending on the doctor’s prescription and the severity of the pathology. The decoction also helps with menopausal disorders during menopause.

Contraindications for drugs containing plantain

large plantain, photo

• All preparations based on plantain are not used for allergies to the plant.

Internal use of plantain is dangerous for patients prone to thrombosis or who have high coagulation rates (blood clotting). The juice of fresh leaves especially thickens the blood.

With increased acidity gastric juice(hypersecretion) the plant is contraindicated. Alcohol tinctures for internal use are not prescribed to children under 14 years of age.

Externally, extracts, powders, infusions, extracts, decoctions and tinctures from plantain can be used by all patients, regardless of age, naturally, in the absence of individual intolerance, which, by the way, happens in exceptional cases.

Before starting internal treatment with plantain, you should consult a doctor, especially if you have blood diseases, chronic pathologies and are taking medications.

Raw plantain is sold in almost every pharmacy. Preparation of leaves yourself will allow you to always have on hand free, but very effective, medicine. Good health to you with proven herbal medicine recipes!

Large plantain- Plantago major L. - perennial herbaceous plant from the plantain family (Planfagnacae) with a lobe of white roots. The aerial part consists of a rosette of leaves and leafless flower-bearing arrows 10-50 cm high emerging from their axils, ending in dense cylindrical spike-shaped inflorescences. The leaves are broadly ovate, up to 20 cm long and up to 10 cm wide, glossy above, with long wide petioles and 3-7 arcuate veins well defined on the leaf blade.
Plantain flowers are small, inconspicuous, brownish; calyx of 4 almost to the base of free sepals; corolla tubular, 4-lobed; stamens 4, they have long filaments; pistil with superior ovary, thin style and bilobed stigma. The fruit is a two-locular capsule with 5 - 34 small oval brown seeds. It blooms from May to autumn, the fruits ripen accordingly at different times, starting in July. One plant can produce from 8,000 to 60,000 viable seeds. The seeds easily stick to the feet of animals, human shoes, and the wheels of carriages and are thus transferred to a new territory.
Great plantain is a widespread species in all regions of Eurasia and has been introduced to other continents. In Russia it is common plant in almost all areas. Grows in wastelands, in populated areas, on field and forest roads (hence the name), along the outskirts of fields, in vegetable gardens, orchards, on village streets, meadows, edges, clearings. This unpretentious plant received a surprisingly accurate name. Indeed, on every path or dirt road, at every step you come across wide, ovoid plantain leaves spread out on the ground. For medicinal purposes it is grown in specialized
farms.

Economic use of plantain

Great plantain is a well-known medicinal plant. In addition, some fans eat its leaves by adding them to salads. The seeds serve as food for small birds, including those kept in cages.

Medicinal value of plantain and methods of medicinal use of plantain

Plantain leaves have medicinal uses. They contain polysaccharides (up to 6.5%), mucus (up to 11%), pectin, glycosides (aucuban, etc.), bitter and tannins, provitamin A, vitamins C and K, choline, organic acids, flavonoids, saponins , amino acids, phyloquinone, phytoncides, sitosterol, calcium and potassium salts. The seeds contain proteins, amino acids, fatty oil, mucus, steroid saponins.
WITH therapeutic purpose plantain is used as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, astringent, enveloping, laxative, stimulant of appetite and gastric secretion. In addition, plantain has a number of biological properties that determine the versatility of its use.
Contraindicated in case of elevated secretory function stomach.

Fresh leaves are used to treat burns, purulent wounds and boils. They are washed well, cut with a razor or knife, placed in several layers on the affected skin and secured with a bandage. Dry leaves are pre-steamed in hot water.

During an exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease (with low acidity of gastric juice), to calm the pain, it is recommended to take an infusion of plantain seeds: brew 1 tablespoon of seeds with 1/2 cup of boiling water, leave for 3 minutes, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon of Zraz per day for 3 minutes. before meals.

For toothache, place a plantain root in the ear on the side where the tooth hurts and hold until the pain disappears. Through ZOmin. the pain goes away.

To prevent bees from biting, you need to put plantain leaves in your mouth.

Drink 1 tablespoon of juice 3 times a day for 3 minutes. before meals for stomach ulcers. The juice is diluted with boiled water (40-50ml).

Seeds, crushed into powder, are taken for diarrhea, 1 g 3-4 times a day.

For actinomycosis of the lungs, thoroughly mix 1 kg of freshly ground plantain leaves and centrifugal honey (preferably dark), leave for 2 weeks and take 1 - 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day for 30 - 40 minutes. before meals.

For sore throat and tonsillitis, gargling with plantain juice or decoction is recommended.
Place 4 crushed dry or fresh leaves in 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Gargle with warm solution every hour. To improve the taste, add honey.

To reduce blood pressure use tincture.
20 g of dry crushed leaves are poured into 200 ml of vodka and left for 14 days in a warm place. Drink 30 drops 3 times a day.

For bronchial asthma, acute bronchitis Mix 3 tablespoons of fresh leaves with 3 tablespoons of sugar or honey and place in a closed container on a warm stove for 4 hours. Take 1 teaspoon of syrup 4 times a day for 3 minutes. before meals.

For atherosclerosis, brew 1 tablespoon of dry crushed leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Drink in sips within 1 hour (daily dose).

In case of eyelid disease, an infusion is prepared to wash the eyes: leave 1 tablespoon of fresh or dry plantain leaves for 2 hours in 300 ml of boiling water, strain.

For stomach pain, chew and swallow a few green plantain leaves.

For toothache, rub your gums with plantain juice. Also rinse your mouth with an infusion of this herb, which helps strengthen your teeth.

For a cold toothache, put plantain root wrapped in gauze in your ear. Rub the gum with a clove of garlic (without film), take quinine orally.

At severe pain in the stomach, brew 10 g of seeds or seed powder in 200 ml of boiling water, after cooling, shake and drink the creamy mass in one gulp (preferably at night).

For acute bronchitis; whooping cough, tuberculosis, pulmonary hemorrhage, leave 1 tablespoon of dry leaves in 200 ml of boiling water for 2 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon every 20 minutes. before meals 4 times a day.

For abdominal dropsy, eat plantain raw after crackers and without any drink.

Decoction of seeds: 10g of dried raw materials per 200ml of boiling water. Boil for 5 - 7 minutes, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for female infertility based on hormonal deficiency, with diabetes mellitus.

Ointment: 10g of plantain leaf powder per 90g of pork fat or butter. Used for the treatment of pustular and purulent diseases skin.

At chronic gastritis with high acidity, stomach and duodenal ulcers, enteritis, enterocolitis, colitis, flatulence, diarrhea, colic, atherosclerosis. Brew 1 tablespoon of dry crushed leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink in sips within 1 hour (daily dose).

You can also use a decoction of the juice of fresh plantain leaves in the above cases. To do this, chop the well-washed leaves, mash them, squeeze out the juice, mix it with an equal amount of honey, and cook for 20 minutes. Take 2 - 3 tablespoons per day.
Store in a well-sealed container in a cool, dark place.
place.

Plantain seeds are used as a laxative and antidiarrheal agent.
Crushed or whole seeds, take 1 tablespoon at night or pour 1/2 cup of boiling water, cool and drink along with the seeds. The effect usually occurs within 6 - 12 hours.
At chronic diarrhea, especially of tuberculosis origin, the seeds are crushed into powder and taken 1 g 4 times a day. When preparing seeds, you need to dry them well.

At chronic colitis, to increase the acidity of gastric juice, take 1-2 tablespoons of juice squeezed from plantain leaves (from May to September), with 1 tablespoon of honey 3-4 times a day before meals (dilute the juice in 100 ml of water at room temperature). The course of treatment is 30 days.

At radiation sickness Pour 3 tablespoons of leaves into 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain, squeeze out the remaining raw materials. Take 70 ml 3 times a day for 30 minutes for a month. before meals. After a 12-15 day break, repeat the course.

For colds, take juice from fresh crushed plantain leaves in the amount of 3 tablespoons per day.

For eye cancer (occurs mainly on the cornea), freshly prepared juice from fresh plantain leaves is quickly filtered through a dense material, instilled into the diseased eye and a bandage is made with a swab soaked in the juice.

For stomach cancer, infuse crushed fresh plantain leaves with an equal amount of sugar in a warm place. Drink 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon per 20 minutes. before meals.

For skin cancer, the whole plant (grass and plantain roots) is used as an infusion (20:200) for compresses. Leave for 1 hour.

For lung cancer, wet compresses are made and an infusion is taken orally: crushed fresh plantain leaves with an equal amount of sugar are infused in a warm place for 2 weeks. Then consume 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon per 20 minutes. before meals. Or:
Infuse 10-15 g of dry leaves for 20 - 30 min. in 200 ml boiling water. Drink 1 - 2 tablespoons 5-6 times a day.

Dispersion ( popular name diseases) - swelling of the hands and the formation of soft ulcers between the fingers. Apply plantain leaves, spread with sour cream, to the sore spot.

For erysipelas, apply plantain leaves sprinkled with chalk, collected when the Sun and Moon are in Cancer or when the Sun is in Pisces and the Moon is in Cancer.

With elephantiasis (impaired lymph flow in the extremities, expressed in hyperplasm of the skin and subcutaneous tissue; most often affected lower limbs) make medicinal dressings from crushed fresh plantain leaves.
And also:
Pour 330 g of the whole plant with roots into 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 1 minute, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 100 ml 6 times a day (loading dose).

For acute enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine), cut well-washed plantain leaves, mash, squeeze out the juice, mix with an equal amount of honey and cook for 20 minutes. Take 2-3 tablespoons per day. Store in a well-sealed container in a cool, dark place.

For stomach ulcers with low acidity, leave 10-20 leaves in 200 ml of boiling water for 1 hour; take 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day 3 minutes before meals or 50-100 ml of infusion before meals.

When insect bites, the juice of plantain leaves relieves pain and burning sensation.

Crushed seeds, steamed in hot water, are applied to the cracks of the nipples of nursing mothers.

For coughs (colds and chronic ones), take 1 tablespoon of dry plantain leaves per 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse, wrapped, for 2 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals and during coughing attacks.
Infusion: 1 tablespoon of dried leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water. Insist in a water bath for 30 min., closing the lid. Strain. Drink 1/2 glass of Zraz a day for inflammation of the uterus and appendages.

For hypertension and atherosclerosis, drink plantain juice 1 - 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals. And also:
Infusion of leaves: 10 g of dry crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals.

Infusion of plantain leaves: 1 tablespoon of dry crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day for colitis, enteritis, stomach bleeding, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis with low acidity, hemorrhoids, enterocolitis.

Plantain juice ( pharmaceutical drug): 1 tablespoon once a day for 20 minutes. before meals (fresh juice - in the same cases).

If you have a runny nose, drop juice diluted in a ratio (1:1) into your nose.

For diseases of the kidneys and bladder, juice (pharmaceutical preparation) is used: 1 - 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals. Fresh juice is also used.
Plantaglucide (pharmaceutical drug): 1/2 - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for 20 30 min. before meals (dilute in 1/4 glass of warm water).
Infusion of leaves: 10 g of dry crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals in case of inflammation in the kidneys.

Infusion of leaves: 1 tablespoon of chopped plantain per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Use as a lotion for tired eyelids and for sore eyes.

Decoction of leaves: 1 tablespoon of crushed raw materials per 1 glass hot water, boil for 15 minutes, strain, bring the volume to the original volume. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for uterine bleeding and infertility in men and women.

Fresh juice of plantain leaves: 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day in the same cases.

Traditional medicine considers juice from fresh plantain leaves to be one of the most effective remedies in the treatment of malignant neoplasms.

To obtain juice at home, the leaves are cut off with part of the petiole, washed thoroughly in cold running water, allowed to drain, scalded with boiling water, passed through a meat grinder and squeezed through thick fabric. In hot weather, the juice turns out viscous and thick. In this case, it is diluted with water 1:1. The resulting juice is boiled for 1 - 3 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for 15 - 20 minutes. before meals.

The juice of fresh plantain leaves is found to be effective in treating corneal cancer. It is useful to drop it into the eyes, make compresses and lotions with it.

It is recommended to mix freshly squeezed juice in equal parts with honey and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. One dessert spoon of the mixture should be kept in the mouth, gradually swallowing along with saliva. For long-term storage The juice should be mixed with alcohol: 2 parts juice - 1 part alcohol. Alcohol can be replaced with vodka, but in equal proportions with juice (1:1). Take 1 tablespoon for stomach, intestinal and lung cancer.

Plantain leaves added to salad are useful for gastritis and gastric ulcers with normal and low acidity, enteritis and colitis. They are also good as a hemostatic agent. For salads, it is recommended to use young leaves. They can be added to porridges and soups. Only when using the leaves for food, they need to be carefully sorted and washed. Salads can be prepared with sprouted additives grains of wheat, barley.

On pharmaceutical companies ready-made plantain leaves are produced medicinal product in the form of granules - plantaglucide, which is prescribed for the treatment of hypo- and anacid gastritis and peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum with normal and low acidity of gastric juice (plantaglucide slightly increases acidity). To treat the same diseases, as well as some colitis, another medicine is used, produced in finished form - plantain juice. It is produced from the leaves of plantain and the aerial part (grass) of another species of this genus - flea plantain (Plantagopsyllium L.), which is cultivated for medicinal purposes in specialized farms.

In the Botanical Dictionary of P. Sedir we read:
“The roots (of plantain) are useful for migraines and ulcers, and reduce the abundance of menstruation. The whole plant is healed from damage. Seeds ground in wine or leaves boiled in vinegar stop dysentery. The plant, eaten after crackers and without any drink, cures dropsy.
Infusum root in wine is an antidote to opium.
When treating abscesses, rub the leaves with salt, candle lard, chewed black bread crumb and then apply.
For erysipelas, apply leaves sprinkled with chalk.
The fresh root is placed in the ears for rheumatic dental pain. Leaves, smeared with sour cream, are applied for “thickness,” that is, when the hands swell and abscesses form between the fingers. The root is taken internally for bloody cough and fever, and the seeds for bloody diarrhea.”

Contains the powers of the Moon, Jupiter, Mercury.
Collect leaves during the first phase of the moon, after the evening dew, during flowering. Dig the roots in the fourth phase of the moon, near sunset.

Features of preparing medicinal plantain

Plantain leaves are used as medicinal raw materials. They are collected 1 - 2 times a season, cutting with scissors at a height of 3 - 5 cm from the soil level. The first cleaning is carried out at the beginning of flowering, the second - after 2 months. Dry plantain in the attic, under a canopy or in a dryer at a temperature of 40 - 50°C. To obtain seeds, flowering stems are cut at a height of 10 - 15 cm, dried and threshed. Leaves are stored in wooden boxes, seeds in well-sealed jars for up to 3 years.

Plantain is a medicinal plant that helps with many diseases. It is widely used in folk medicine. Healing decoctions and tinctures are made from it. Plantain has many types. Thanks to your unique qualities, it is used in both cooking and cosmetology.

History of the plantain

Every summer, plantain grows in every part of the world except the north. The plant is unpretentious and very useful. Many people, when they had broken knees in childhood, applied plantain; it does not sting and stops bleeding perfectly. There is a legend that plantain is the tears of travelers who have walked long distances and have severely rubbed their feet. To move on, they needed to cure their legs, but they had no medicine, and then a plantain appeared from their tears shed on the side of the road. The wanderers applied it to their wounded feet, and they were miraculously healed.

Plantain is distributed throughout the globe, except the poles. Although he is unpretentious, he does not like cold weather. There is a world large number varieties of plantain. Some of them are medicinal and are cultivated in order to create medicines.

Appearance of plantain

all types of plantain are similar to each other: dark green rosette leaves are lanceolate or ovoid in shape

Almost all types of plantain are similar to each other. What does plantain look like and is it easy to find? Plantain grows almost everywhere and in all regions. It looks quite simple, but beautiful. The rosette consists of dark green leaves, oval, ovoid or lanceolate in shape. The root of the plantain is short, but there are small roots that hold it to the surface. Arrows grow upward from the middle of the rosette, on which seeds form after flowering.

Uses of plantain

Since ancient times, flowering low-growing plant with beautiful shape leaves plantain plant valued by many for the beneficial properties it has.

Plantain has extended its medicinal properties for use in both folk and traditional medicine. It is an assistant in the treatment of many diseases. If a plantain leaf is applied to a wound, the bleeding will stop and the wound will heal faster and there will be no inflammation. The plantain did not immediately reveal its properties to people. Unfortunately, now we rarely resort to its medicinal properties and in vain. For example, it is better to give plantain juice with honey to children for coughs than artificially synthesized medicine. It’s not for nothing that nature endowed the plant with medicinal properties.

Plantain is used for many diseases: among them diseases respiratory tract, it also brings relief from lung cancer and tuberculosis. Plantain seeds are used very often for infertility in both men and women, and the main thing is that such treatment bears fruit - healthy and strong children are born. Plantain also helps with gastritis and acute colitis, peptic ulcer and cystitis.

Plantain juice is unique remedy, which has a mild wound-healing effect and is bactericidal. Plantain has found application in many areas: medicine, cosmetology, cooking. How is plantain useful for each of us? For some, it is indispensable for colds, for others it helps stop bleeding, and many use its medicinal properties for cooking. cosmetic masks. Plantain in folk medicine is considered very valuable and useful plant, as it is used for many diseases.

Contraindications

the use of plantain for gastritis is contraindicated if you have increased acidity and the production of gastric juice exceeds normal

Plantain extends its beneficial properties to the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcers. But it should not be used if, along with gastritis or ulcers, there is increased acidity and more gastric juice is secreted than normal. Before use, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Plantain should not be used if blood clots are found or blood clotting is very high. Plantain has contraindications for use in certain diseases, so you should not use plantain decoction, plantain syrup or plantain extract for a long time.

Use of plantain during pregnancy

During pregnancy, plantain can help treat coughs and colds

When a woman is pregnant, her immunity works for the baby. The woman herself is at risk of getting sick. Plantain can be used during pregnancy, but only after consulting a doctor. Many medicinal plants: plantain, chamomile, linden, coltsfoot and thyme will help overcome the disease without resorting to pills. Plantain is an herb that is ideal for treating coughs and colds.

If the temperature rises, you can cook herbal tea, which will include plantain and coltsfoot syrup, as well as some raspberries. Everything needs to be brewed and allowed to brew for about 20 minutes, then drink in small sips. Plantain syrup treats cough well during pregnancy, just make sure before use that you are not allergic to its components.

Types of plantain

Plantain species are very similar to each other. The most famous is the great plantain. It is also called common plantain. This is what is most often applied to a bruised knee. Great plantain leaves have a huge spectrum of action. Alcohol tincture Great plantain helps reduce blood pressure. Healing properties plantain are very extensive and have many indications for use.

Lanceolate plantain is also common in the post-Soviet area. It can be easily recognized - its leaves are much narrower and longer than those of a large or medium one. Home therapeutic part plantain, as such, is considered to be a plantain leaf. It is used for cough, whooping cough and hoarseness. Cough syrup with plantain has a mild and soothing effect. Lanceolate plantain is recognized as the most the best remedy for cough.

The average plantain loves more secluded places, those where people rarely visit. Another species is flea plantain. It grows in the Caucasus, but is cultivated in the Moscow region. Flea plantain preparations are used as laxatives. The medicinal properties of flea plantain are used not only in traditional medicine, but also in folk medicine.

Recipes for preparing plantain potions

An infusion of dried plantain leaves is good for coughs.

How many people have so many opinions? The simplest and most common way to treat plantain is to pick a leaf, mash it a little until the juice appears and apply it to the wound. Plantain is used for cough: 4 tbsp. l. dry plantain leaves pour 200 g. boiling water, pour into a thermos, let it brew for about 2 hours, and then apply 1 tbsp. l., 4-5 times a day. Children over 11 years old - a dessert spoon of plantain decoction, and children - a teaspoon. Plantain infusion can be used for inhalation; it is also a very effective expectorant. This infusion will also help with atherosclerosis and kidney failure.

For infertility you need: 1 tbsp. l. Boil plantain seed for 5 minutes in 1/4 liter. water. Then leave the decoction for an hour. The course of treatment is from 1 to 2 months. Apply 1 tbsp. l. 2-4 times a day. Can only be used in the treatment of infertility due to diabetes mellitus and low hormone levels.

For constipation, prepare an infusion of seeds: 5 tsp. Pour 1/4 liter of plantain seeds. boiling water, stir well for an hour, then cool, strain and take 2 tsp before meals. until the constipation stops.

Plantain is a very medicinal herbaceous plant; for its medicinal qualities, it is also popularly called seven-leaf grass, boil grass or roadside plant, as it often grows near the road and on well-trodden paths. This perennial plant grows up to 60 cm in height, the roots grow in a short, but dense and thick bunch, and the basal rosette contains wide elliptical leaves with pronounced veins. In the upper part of the flowering stem there are small, inconspicuous flowers, collected in a cylindrical spikelet; they do not smell of anything, and the taste of the plant itself is bitter and astringent. The grass spreads by seeds.

Plantain seeds, leaves and juice are used for treatment. For absolutely correct application plantain, you must first become familiar with the medicinal properties of the plant and its contraindications.

Plantain leaves contain many mucous substances, glucosides, polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, phytoncides, mannitol carbohydrates, as well as sorbitol, organic acids, alkaloids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, vitamins C and K, and also contains a very important for accelerating blood clotting factor T. Plantain leaf contains a lot of potassium, magnesium, calcium, boron and barium, copper and bromine. The seeds of the plant contain 44% mucilage, which contains starch, mannitol, fatty oil, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins and tannins.

Plantain – 18 medicinal properties

1. Treats sunburn

   Great plantain has many medicinal properties. Freshly squeezed plantain juice extract can even treat sunburn. The juice from plantain leaves should be applied to the burn-affected areas or a poultice should be made by diluting it with cold water. Natural anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties will soothe burning and rashes and prevent itching.

2. Treats insect bites

   Plantain leaf extract contains certain elements that relieve itching, inflammation, and pain associated with insect bites, including bees. Thus, it soothes the skin and promotes rapid healing of wounds.

Allantoin is a very important ingredient contained in plantain leaf, which has bactericidal and antibacterial properties. Thus, when local application This herb helps kill all harmful microorganisms. This causes rapid healing and triggers skin cellular synthesis.

The hemostatic property of this herb allows its use in cases of minor bleeding. In case of injury, you should simply chew a plantain leaf and make a paste from it, which should be applied to the bleeding area.

Cayenne mixture, comfrey and plantain leaf extract are known to activate the skin regeneration process. This, in turn, reduces the likelihood of scarring on the skin when injured, stimulating fast healing and regeneration of skin cells.

3. Removes spots on the skin

   As mentioned above, plantain herb has anti-scar properties. Research shows that you can use it regularly as a remedy for skin rashes and acne. The juice of the plant will cleanse your face from age spots and maintain healthy skin color.

4. Improves hair health

   Plantain - very good remedy for hair care. An infusion of plantain leaves diluted with water will serve as a good rinse. The antiseptic and antibacterial properties of the plant will help in the treatment of flaking of the scalp and eliminate dandruff.

5. Eliminates diaper rash in children

   Plantain has medicinal properties for young children. If you mix plantain leaf extract with a small amount of almond oil and beeswax, you get a mixture that can be used as an effective remedy for diaper rash, as well as mosquito bites for infants. An ice cube wrapped in a plantain leaf can be used to massage baby's skin. This procedure will ensure that the child's skin is protected from rashes and inflammation. It also improves skin elasticity and smoothness.

6. Clears the airways

   Research shows that anti-inflammatory natural properties This herb can calm inflammation of the respiratory tract and alleviate the symptoms of bronchial asthma, as well as the effects of colds, bronchitis and flu. The ideal dose is 1 teaspoon of extract per glass of boiling water, taken three times a day. A cup of plantain tea is known to soothe irritated mucous membranes, relieve colds and relieve coughs.

7. Blood purification

   Plantain is an effective blood cleanser. You can either use it externally as a poultice or drink it as a tea.

8. As a diuretic

   Plantain is a natural remedy for inflammatory diseases of the bladder and kidneys. Being a natural diuretic, it increases the frequency of urination, thereby removing toxins from the kidneys and bladder. It is also effective in eliminating swelling and other health problems. The grass is used as effective treatment for bedwetting in children.

9. The healing properties of plantain for women

   Plantain has many beneficial properties, including for the treatment of women. It is effective antispasmodic, which allows you to use it during painful menstruation to relieve menstrual cramps. It can be used even if there is heavy bleeding during menstruation.

   Research shows that plantain has many medicinal properties, due to which it is even successfully used in gynecology. It is used for rapid postpartum recovery. The herb helps control bleeding and aids in the extraction of the placenta, while reducing cramps associated with postpartum recovery and toning the uterus after the birth of the baby.

10. Improves digestion

    Drinking a cup of plantain tea or eating salads that contain it will relieve stomach inflammation, help improve the functioning of the digestive tract, and even prevent constipation. Tincture of plantain leaves is an effective remedy for treating diarrhea. Plantain herb is widely used in the treatment of stomach ulcers, intestinal ulcers, dyspepsia and dysentery.

11. Anti cancer agent

    The anti-inflammatory nature of this herb is widely known. This makes it an effective anticancer and antitumor agent. It slows down and suppresses growth cancer cells and tumors, therefore, is very effective in alleviating and preventing the spread of this dangerous disease.