Many people often wonder how to relieve tooth sensitivity at home. Unpleasant sensations that occur in the oral cavity when drinking hot or cold drinks, sour fruits and sweets interfere with the enjoyment of eating.

About 40% of the world's population faces this problem, but not everyone will go to the doctor to help him cope with dental irritation. Meanwhile, only a qualified specialist can accurately determine the cause of the appearance of excessive sensitivity and answer the question of how to treat this problem.

In addition to procedures that can only be performed in medical institution, there are home ways to reduce increased tooth sensitivity.

Dentists call excessive sensitivity hyperesthesia. It occurs most often when the hard dental tissue of the dentin is exposed, which is a consequence of the lowering of the gums or the thinning of the tooth covering - enamel. When hard dental tissue is exposed, it becomes unprotected from external stimuli, they begin to act on it, which leads to short-term pain.

If you brush your teeth incorrectly and use toothbrushes with hard bristles, you will definitely damage the enamel. If you have hyperesthesia, use to brush your teeth. Enamel can also be destroyed after bleaching, carried out with the use of aggressive chemicals. Therefore, it is better to do this procedure with a gentle ultrasonic method.

Why is it so important to see a doctor if you feel unpleasant pain while drinking or eating? The thing is that increased sensitivity of the teeth can be caused by other serious illnesses such as periodontitis or caries. In this case, only a dentist will help get rid of it, after curing the underlying disease.

The video shows why there is an increased sensitivity of the teeth:

Where to start treatment

If your doctor reveals dentin exposure when examining your mouth, he or she can help you deal with the problem. You need to start treating tooth sensitivity in the dentist's office. In dentistry, there are several professional ways salvation from hyperesthesia, the essence of which is to cover the teeth with special compounds that protect the enamel and make it healthy. Here are the most common procedures:

1. Exposed areas of dentin are covered with a fluorine-containing varnish, which creates protection. hard tissue from external stimuli.
2. A special composite material seals the open tooth surface.
3. The tray is filled with a gel containing fluorine. You will need to hold the tray in your mouth for about 5 minutes, during which time the fluoride will saturate your teeth and strengthen them.

Fluoridation is an important part of treatment

These procedures, performed by a professional, perfectly reduce hyperesthesia, but for its prevention, you need to continue to monitor the condition of the oral cavity. Therefore, the dentist will recommend you simple steps that can reduce tooth sensitivity at home. This is about medicinal rinses, gels and pastes, special films, traditional medicine.

Healing pastes

Since not every person who turns to him will want to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth in the dentist's office, the simplest action to solve a dental problem will be to buy medicinal pastes. They contain in their composition increased amount calcium, fluorine and potassium. Unlike conventional products and teeth, they are designed specifically for sensitive gums and teeth. For example, potassium chloride, which is part of them, makes the nerve endings less susceptible to external stimuli, and sodium fluoride is added to the pastes.

The most useful pastes in the fight against excessive sensitivity are Sensodyne F, LACALUT Extra Sensitive, Blendamed Pro-Expert, SILCA Complete Sensitive. It is better to buy them in pharmacies, as there is a risk of running into a fake.

Sensodyne F LACALUT Extra Sensitive Blend-a-med Pro-Expert SILCA Complete Sensitive

Oksana Shiyka

Dentist-therapist

Medicinal pastes should be used for 4-5 weeks 2 times a day, alternating them with conventional means that clean teeth from food debris. Only whitening paste is prohibited, as it can make the enamel thin and even break its integrity, which will lead to increased tooth susceptibility.

Special toothpastes have 1 drawback: since their composition is gentle, it does not contain aggressive abrasive particles, and these therapeutic agents do not remove plaque from the surface of the enamel as well as other pastes.

Gels, ointments and dental films

If you have sensitive teeth, then remedies such as ointments, gels, and even dental film will help you remove hyperesthesia.

To prevent acids from destroying tooth enamel, GS tooth mousse can be used at home. It must be applied to the surface of the teeth evenly. thin layer with a cotton swab in the morning and late at night. After the procedure, it is not recommended to drink and eat for 30 minutes. Ointments, like toothpastes, contain a lot of phosphorus and calcium. Due to the presence of these elements, the preparation creates a protective film on the teeth, which is a barrier to acids, and closes the exposed dentin channels. Unpleasant symptoms hyperesthesia disappear fairly quickly.

Fluocal gel is a good remedy for a high degree of susceptibility to cold, acid and hot drinks. It is so effective that it only needs to be used twice a year. The gel is able to form a mineral layer on the surface of the enamel, resistant to external irritants and caries. To treat the problem, the drug is applied to a cotton swab, which is treated clean teeth. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the gel does not get on the gums. After 4 minutes, spit out the remnants of the drug into the sink and do not eat for 1 hour.

Fluocal

Gel PRESIDENT Sensitive plus is also capable of curing hyperesthesia. Acting in conjunction with the toothpaste of the same name, he perfectly solves the problem of dentin susceptibility to external stimuli. After brushing your teeth with paste, apply a layer of the preparation on them, paying attention to the basal part. Do this for a month twice a day, and soon you will forget about the discomfort.

PRESIDENT Sensitive

It is also possible to carry out treatment at home with the help of dental film Diplen Denta F. This two-layer remedy can negate re-opportunity problem development. The first outer layer of the film protects the teeth from food acids, and the second, sticky, fills them with fluorine. The film is fixed on the teeth with an adhesive side and left for 7-8 hours, and then removed. Thanks to prolonged exposure fluorine compounds enamel becomes dense.

Film Diplen Denta F

Rinses and infusions

In pharmacies, you can buy bottles of solutions and rinses Colgate Plax, Desensin plus, Parodontol PROF, which can reduce irritation from hot and cold food and drinks. The substances that make up these products strengthen the enamel, eliminate inflammation of the gums, destroy bacteria that affect the appearance of plaque on the teeth. After eating or brushing your teeth with toothpaste, rinse your mouth with solutions and rinses that will heal not only your teeth, but also your gums.

Colgate Plax Desensin Parodontol PROF

You don't have gels or ointments on hand, but you do have sensitive teeth. What can be done at home in this case? They will come to the rescue medicinal plants. Infusions and decoctions prepared from herbs help to remove the increased susceptibility of dentin to cold and hot.

Oksana Shiyka

Dentist-therapist

Among the most popular herbs are chamomile and lemon balm. They are considered antiseptics and relieve the pain that comes with eating. To prepare the infusion, you need 1 tbsp. l. flowers of these plants and 1 cup boiling water. Grass is poured hot water and insist for 30 minutes. Then warm infusion rinse the mouth after eating.

If you live in a rural area, you are probably familiar with burdock herb. How to treat hyperesthesia with it? An infusion is also prepared from burdock. Pour 1 tbsp. l. dry herbs 200 ml of hot water and boil for 2-3 minutes. In the same way, you can make an infusion of oak bark, only it should be boiled longer - 5-6 minutes. After the medicines have been infused for 1 hour, they can be used as mouth rinses after each meal. These homemade infusions will relieve pain.

Essential oils also have calming properties. For example, a few drops of oil tea tree can be added to a glass of warm water and mix thoroughly. With severe toothache, you can increase the concentration of this oil: take 5 drops and add the same number of drops of eucalyptus oil to them. It is necessary to dissolve everything in 100 ml of liquid and rinse your mouth several times a day. Essential oils will help you get rid of plaque and freshen your breath.

Knowing how to reduce tooth sensitivity with the help of improvised means, you can improve your health in the comfort of your own home. Herbs, pastes and ointments can improve the condition of your oral cavity and relieve irritation and pain, but only on condition that the problem of hyperesthesia is associated with the condition of the dentin.

Teeth can disturb you for more serious reasons, which cannot be eliminated on your own. Do not be too lazy to go to the dentist at the first sign of discomfort. After all, only a doctor will put you correct diagnosis and suggest ways of treatment, some of which you can do yourself at home.

But another actual problem is the sensitivity of the teeth when we experience pain from cold or hot. At least a third of the inhabitants of the entire planet suffer from increased tooth sensitivity, why this happens and how to get rid of it, we will consider in this article.

Causes of tooth sensitivity

Before analyzing the causes of tooth sensitivity, let's first find out what makes us feel pain. Many believe that tooth enamel is to blame for tooth sensitivity, but it plays only an indirect role in this process. Tooth enamel is the so-called protective layer of our teeth. Over time, for various reasons, tooth enamel can become thinner or completely destroyed, because of this, our teeth become defenseless. When our teeth meet with cold or hot, the processes of nerve cells that are in the tissues of the dentin transmit impulses to the dental nerve, after which we have such a cutting and sharp pain. Thus, we dispelled the first myth that the cause of tooth sensitivity is their enamel. In fact, the reason is bad condition tooth enamel, and since the cause of tooth sensitivity is the poor condition of the enamel, then, therefore, in this block it is necessary to consider the causes of thinning and damage to it:

1. Improper hygiene

   The cause of damage to the enamel is improper care of the teeth, namely their cleaning. Firstly, an incorrectly selected brush with too stiff bristles, or intensive brush movements during brushing. Secondly, the so-called aggressive toothpastes with a whitening effect have a negative effect on tooth enamel. It is these listed facts that are in first place in negative impact on tooth enamel.

2. Pathology

   Various diseases that provoke a violation of mineral metabolism in the body also often cause enamel to be erased. An example is the lack of calcium in the body, which in turn weakens the quality of tooth enamel.

3. Food acids

   The use of a large number of acidic foods, such as fruits and fruit juices, coffee, drinks with dyes, is destructive to the enamel.

4. "Dental diseases"

   Also, the reason why our tooth enamel is negatively affected can be a number of dental diseases, namely: periodontitis, caries, tartar, filling defects, and so on.

5. Smoking

   Due to smoking, tartar can be deposited on our teeth, which eventually leads to the destruction of the enamel.

6. Poor whitening

   Many girls aspire to white smile and therefore often resort to special bleaching procedures. As a result of a poor-quality approach to this issue, tooth enamel suffers first of all. For example, some dental clinics, in order to whiten teeth, “remove” a layer of tooth enamel, which in turn directly affects its thinning.

7. Bruxism

   Bruxism is the habit of grinding your teeth. As a result of the fact that the teeth constantly rub against each other and tooth enamel is erased.

We do not want to discredit any manufacturer of toothpastes, but, nevertheless, toothpaste will not be able to restore tooth enamel. If you are faced with a problem when you experience pain from cold and hot, then immediately consult a doctor, it is he who should prescribe a course of treatment for you, and not television advertising.

In order to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth, the dentist can treat the teeth with special gels or varnishes containing fluoride. These products serve as a kind of protective layer that protects the dentin tissue.

To reduce the sensitivity of the teeth will help gels that promote recovery mineral composition teeth. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe calcium supplements.

Iontophoresis is used to ensure that the components that strengthen the tooth enamel quickly penetrate into the tissues of the teeth. This method lies in the fact that with the help of a weak current discharge, the preparations will be faster reached to the “necessary” parts of the tooth.

After you have solved the problem with tooth sensitivity, you need to strengthen your tooth enamel. You can do this with laser procedures, which, as it were, seal the fissures of the tooth (small depressions on the tooth enamel).

To prevent tooth sensitivity, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Choose the right one toothbrush and pasta

   When buying a toothbrush, first of all pay attention to its bristles, it should be of medium hardness, and if you already have problems with tooth enamel, use only brushes with soft bristles.

   Do not use strong whitening toothpastes unnecessarily, be sure to consult your dentist before using them. For problems with tooth sensitivity, use special pastes, which states: "for sensitive teeth».

2. Proper brushing of teeth

   When brushing your teeth, it is unnecessary to press on the brush, the movements should be light, from the base to the top, and not along the entire row of teeth. The chewing surface of the teeth should be cleaned in a circular motion.

   Be sure to use dental floss to clean small cracks between the teeth, otherwise the remaining particles of food will lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

3. Nutrition

   In addition to various vitamins, our body, and in particular teeth, need calcium. Therefore, in order to maintain a balance, in addition to fruits and other foods containing vitamins, you must include in your daily diet calcium-containing products, namely: milk, cottage cheese, cheese, etc.

   After eating acidic foods, drinking juice or drinks with dyes and acids, be sure to rinse your mouth with warm water.

   In no case do not eat cold and hot food at the same time, as a result of the temperature difference, tooth enamel suffers.

If your teeth hurt from cold and hot, then the first thing to do is contact your dentist, the sooner you start to decide this problem the faster you get rid of it.

Hyperesthesia, which is what is called in medicine, increased sensitivity of the teeth is not so a rare occurrence: about 40% of the population suffers from it. If your teeth are irritated besides the touch of a toothbrush, almost everything: sour, sweet, salty, cold air and hot drinks, and literally immediately there is a sharp toothache- this testifies to hypersensitivity tooth enamel.

But you can’t constantly deny yourself everything and eat only warm unleavened porridge, so the problem must be somehow solved. Is it possible to do it yourself, and if so, how?

Before answering this question, you should understand the structure of the tooth. From above, it is covered with enamel, under which there is tissue (dentin), resembling bone, inside it are thin tubules containing liquid.

These threads form a kind of system that connects the enamel with nerve cells located in the dental pulp. Inside the dentinal tubules, in addition to fluid, there are nerve endings that produce a painful reaction on all kinds of irritants: sweets, cold and sour drinks, a hard toothbrush, etc.

Tooth sensitivity can be caused various reasons. Hyperesthesia requires immediate treatment, otherwise there is high risk development of other oral diseases.

The causes of hyperesthesia can be as follows:

• thinning of dentin or enamel;
• violation of the integrity of the nerve processes;
• erosion;
• mechanical damage to teeth.

Quite often, the development of hyperesthesia occurs on the background dental diseases carious and non-carious origin, as well as mechanical injuries and periodontal pathologies.

Hyperesthesia due to dental caries

Non-carious lesions are of the following types:

Enamel whitening at home or in the dentist's office, carried out unprofessionally, can lead to loss of important trace elements from enamel, which causes its increased permeability and sensitivity of dentin.

And if we add to this congenital weakness hard dental tissues, then very soon you run the risk of encountering such a problem as very sensitive teeth.

Professional cleaning of the oral cavity should only be performed by a highly qualified specialist, since tooth sensitivity can be caused by unprofessional actions of the dentist.

Violation of the integrity of the enamel layer when using dental instruments, as well as excessive efforts when polishing teeth in the neck area also contributes to increased sensitivity and destruction of the structure of dental tissues.

Carious lesions of the tooth by themselves do not cause hyperesthesia. With caries, pain is not associated with increased sensitivity of the teeth caused by the loss of minerals.

The nature of the pain syndrome in this case is determined by the gradual destruction of the enamel layer cariogenic microbes. However, violation of the rules of etching and the technique of filling holes can provoke an increased reaction of the tooth to external stimuli.

Hyperesthesia is also caused by various damage to dental tissues that have appeared as a result of injury: cracks, splits, chips and breaks of pieces of the crown.

What to do if your teeth become sensitive: home treatments

You can reduce the sensitivity of the teeth with the help of medical manipulations or on your own at home, using traditional medicine.

common chamomile, which can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk, has strong antimicrobial and soothing properties. It is enough just to brew the grass with boiling water and insist for a while. For the procedure, you will need 1 sachet.

Oak bark. Is an excellent remedy to reduce tooth sensitivity. You need to take 2 tbsp. l. oak bark, pour boiling water and evaporate over low heat until the amount of water is reduced by half. You will get a thick and rich decoction that can be used to treat hyperesthesia.

These decoctions are used as mouth rinse. They should be used immediately after oral hygiene procedures 2 times a day: in the morning and in the evening. After some time, you will feel that the sensitivity of the teeth has decreased, and they have become stronger by themselves.

snake mountaineer. A decoction based on this plant helps to get rid of pain, and also helps to eliminate bad smell from mouth. To do this, you need to take 5 gr. crushed mountaineer root and pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes.

Melissa and Chamomile. Collection of dry herbs to fall asleep in a thermos and pour boiled water, insist 1 hour. Can be used as a mouthwash after brushing your teeth.

Decoction of eggplant skin will help strengthen tooth enamel. It is necessary to take a freshly peeled fruit peel, brew with boiling water and leave in a dark place.

Sesame oil relieve you of pain, regardless of the nature of its origin. A few drops of this remedy are applied to a gauze swab and applied to the diseased tooth.

And also to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth, you can use the following tips:

And, of course, any healing therapy, the purpose of which is to reduce tooth sensitivity, necessarily involves the use of preventive measures.

Prevention of hyperesthesia

Prevention of the development of hyperesthesia is largely determined by the organization of the person himself and his desire to maintain healthy teeth. Frequent use of whitening toothpaste is not recommended, as it contains harmful chemical substances negatively affect the shell of the tooth and cause its thinning.

For oral hygiene, it is necessary to use a paste, which includes fluoride. You can also apply special rinses especially those containing calcium. However, it must be said that the effectiveness of these toothpastes is much lower than professional products that are used in conditions dental office.

This is especially important if you need to remove the symptoms of hyperesthesia, and complete restoration of weakened tooth enamel that has lost a large number of minerals. After all, the thinned layer of enamel opens the way to the development of caries.

There are several types of semi-professional and fairly effective products that can be purchased commercially. Drugs that make teeth less sensitive: Elmex-gel and mineral-rich R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals. You can learn more about the use of these drugs by reading the instructions attached to them.

Avoid foods and drinks that contain harsh substances such as acids. Their regular exposure to the oral cavity can cause rapid thinning of tooth enamel, which, in turn, will lead to pain.

Not worth it chew hard foods and objects, endangering the health of their teeth. In addition, following some rules will help to avoid the development of hyperesthesia:

• do not use aggressive methods of influencing dental tissues, such as using lemon juice, as well as cleaning with soda or salt to whiten enamel;
• don't forget the daily hygiene procedures oral cavity;
• eat more foods containing fluorine and calcium, this will help reduce the risk of hyperesthesia;
• for brushing your teeth, use only high-quality toothpaste and a toothbrush, which must be replaced when looseness appears;
• after eating food containing acid, do not forget to rinse your mouth with warm water;
• visit your dentist regularly for preventive check-ups.

Preventing tooth sensitivity is much easier than getting rid of it.

Dental Treatments for Tooth Sensitivity

Seeing a doctor will help you get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon like hyperesthesia. In the arsenal of dentists there are a large number of various means and methods for preventing tooth hypersensitivity:

For prevention and treatment possible consequences neglected hyperesthesia is recommended at the first sensations of discomfort in the oral cavity contact a specialist.

With exacerbation of tooth sensitivity, the microflora of the oral cavity changes, which can lead to the appearance of pathogenic plaque and the development of caries, followed by increased hyperesthesia, the occurrence of hyperplasia or recession of the gums, as well as the onset of other diseases.

Increased tooth sensitivity is expressed in painful sensations when taking cold and hot foods, as well as sweet and sour foods.

In dentistry, this phenomenon is called tooth hypersensitivity or hyperesthesia. The problem not only causes discomfort, it can be the first signal of serious dental abnormalities, so it is important to find out the cause of its occurrence and only then figure out what to do and how to reduce tooth sensitivity.

Causes of hyperesthesia

The main cause of tooth hypersensitivity is enamel damage. The protective layer opens the dentin, which contains the nerve endings. With a sharp change in temperature or acidity in the oral cavity, they begin to react, causing pain. Most often this is due to the following factors:

All of the above reasons are associated with a change in the structure of the teeth, their appearance. These conditions are problematic and require specific treatment. There are situations when hyperesthesia occurs in the absence of visible reasons. Then it could be related to:

Treatment at the dentist

When the first signs of increased sensitivity of the teeth appear, it is better to contact a dentist who will identify the true cause of the problem and prescribe the correct therapy. Before treating, sometimes it is necessary to eliminate the cause, and only then proceed to restore the enamel.

Remineralization and fluoridation

Remineralizing therapy involves the saturation of enamel with calcium. For this, they are used special preparations applied to the surface of the teeth. It is important to accompany this procedure with fluoridation. So, the effect will be much better. This is due to the fact that calcium, when it enters the enamel, turns into hydroxyapatite. The substance strengthens the protective layer, but it is quickly washed out under the influence of acids.

By resorting to fluorination immediately after the remineralization procedure, hydroxyapatite is transformed into fluorohydroxyapatite, which has more resistant properties to acids. This method is ineffective in the presence of caries or wedge-shaped defects.

One of the most popular means for the procedure to increase the sensitivity of enamel is " Enamel sealing liquid Tiefenfluorid". The German drug consists of two ampoules: the first is applied a substance rich in calcium hydroxide, the second - containing fluorine. Already after two procedures, the enamel will be restored, which is why the hyperesthesia of the hard tissues of the tooth will cease to bother.

Iontophoresis

In severe cases, the dentist may prescribe iontophoresis. The method involves the use medicines under the influence of galvanic current. Due to the momentum, the salts penetrate deeper into the surface tissue and form tighter joints. Most often, the following drugs are used during the procedure:

After the procedure at the dentist, the remaining course can be carried out at home, using special caps soaked in the drug.

Films Diplen

Not so long ago, a wide range of films for teeth appeared, which normalize the sensitivity of teeth by enriching and strengthening the enamel. thin strips with inside impregnated medicinal substance. They are very flexible and plastic, conveniently attached to the teeth. The film is applied for half an hour or longer, it is almost imperceptible on the teeth. Already after the first procedure, a noticeable decrease in sensitivity is felt.

What can be done at home?

You can reduce hyperesthesia at home. To do this, use remineralizing gels and toothpastes for sensitive teeth. Also, a lot of recipes are offered by traditional medicine.

Remineralizing gels

In case of a problem with increased sensitivity of the teeth, it is recommended in addition to dental procedures carry out remineralization at home. For this, there are gels saturated with calcium, which contribute to accelerated recovery enamel. The most popular home remedies for sensitive teeth are R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals and Elmex-gel.

The agent is applied in a small amount to the surface of the teeth and left for 30-45 minutes. Some consumers complain that the gels are unstable due to increased salivation during their use. This problem can be solved with the help of Enough to apply to inner part a thin layer of gel and do the necessary things. The effect of such a procedure is noticeable, but with severe forms hyperesthesia, this method has to be resorted to daily.

Paste for sensitive teeth

A prerequisite for hypersensitivity of the teeth is the observance of the rules of hygiene, and the choice should be given exclusively in favor of toothpastes for sensitive teeth. They are enriched with minerals, in particular potassium, calcium, fluorine, strontium. The following pastes are very popular:

There are also special hygiene products based on bischofite. Their main task is to seal the cracks and tubules that have appeared, which expose the dentin. Often these pastes are resorted to when.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine is not able to get rid of the problem, but it can help in reducing pain.

Don't forget about proper nutrition rich in vitamins and microelements. Particular attention should be paid to products containing calcium: milk, cottage cheese, sour cream. The substance is well absorbed only in combination with vitamin D, so it is better to include it in the complex of drugs taken. Great value have vitamins C and E, they are found in excess in fruits, berries and vegetables.

People with sensitive teeth should monitor the condition of the oral cavity and adhere to a number of rules. These include:

Increased tooth sensitivity can cause a lot of discomfort and be the beginning dental problems caused by thinning of the enamel. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to consult a specialist and identify the cause, as well as undergo a course of medical procedures. Preventive measures and correct image life will preserve the integrity of the enamel for a long time.

strong healthy teeth and a beautiful smile will surely beautify every person. Unfortunately, not everyone can say that they are all right with this. Hyperesthesia - so medical practice called the manifestation of increased sensitivity of the teeth. And although this does not in any way affect their appearance, this problem causes considerable discomfort, causing severe pain. It can appear, for example, during brushing, when the brush only touches the teeth, when taking sweet, sour foods, as well as cold and hot drinks and foods.

However, this does not mean that the problem is solved only by eliminating cold and hot or sweet foods from the diet. Even inhaling cold air can cause instant pain, and in such a situation, talking about good health and the mood is hardly worth it. But you don’t even need to endure such a situation, but turn to a dentist who will offer the best treatment and remedies that can short time regain your former confidence and habitual way of life.

Dental hypersensitivity is currently considered one of the most common dental problems. Suffice it to say that more than fifty percent of adults in our country are familiar with it firsthand.
It is characterized by lesions of the neck of the tooth or exposed areas of the dental roots.

It begins its development when the enamel layer, which is designed to protect the teeth, becomes thinner, or when the gums descend, when the dentin is exposed, which lowers the protective level provided by the enamel, gums to the teeth and roots of the teeth. It should be noted that signs of increased tooth sensitivity can often suddenly disappear and then again make themselves felt.

Causes

For many patients, the question arises why the teeth become so sensitive? The specialist will need to figure it out before he can say exactly what is the cause of this painful phenomenon. Often, tooth hypersensitivity is formed when calcium-phosphorus metabolism is disturbed or as a result of endocrine disorders, as well as infectious diseases.

Sensitivity can be provoked by damage to the enamel, or expansion of the nerve tubules. Excessive indulgence in sweets, carbonated drinks, even tea and black coffee, can cause this. Carrying out dental procedures can also provoke hyperesthesia. It is formed when tooth enamel is weakened and it loses the necessary protective functions tooth, resulting in the exposure of the dentinal surface with the opening of the tubules of the dentin.

Inside these tubules are the nerve fibers of the pulp. When there is a thermal, mechanical or chemical nature For example, when eating cold or hot food, touching a toothbrush, and the like, the fluid in the dentinal tubule is displaced. This process, in turn, irritates the nerve endings, which lead to pain impulses in the pulp. It should be noted that hyperesthesia can only occur in living teeth.

Among the most common causes that lead to increased tooth sensitivity are in the list below:

• tobacco smoking;
• taking certain medications that can have a devastating effect on enamel;
• the use of aggressive drinks, for example, Pepsi and cola;
• foods containing acids harmful to tooth enamel;
• periodontal disease other diseases of a similar nature;
• the presence of infectious disorders;
• psychoneurological disorders;
• endocrine pathologies.

Also, the cause of this phenomenon can be failures in phosphorus and calcium metabolism in the patient's body, as well as toxicosis during pregnancy.

The damage (thinning) of the upper layer of enamel is also greatly affected by strong loads on the teeth, in particular, their chewing surface. It may also happen as a result machining dentition under crowns, as well as the use of certain bleaching agents and methods. Among other reasons, the age of the patient is of no small importance. Agree at the present time it is very difficult to find a person who would not have defective teeth at the age of twenty-five.

And it is clear that with enamel defects, hyperesthesia is also formed. Therefore, patients dental clinics very often you can see people between the ages of thirty and fifty who complain of increased sensitivity of the teeth.

Is there some more possible reasons that contribute to hyperesthesia:

• the consequences of aggressive cleaning or the use of poor-quality paste, as well as the use of a brush with hard bristles, which provoke the destruction of enamel;
• habit of grinding teeth. In addition, quite often some patients do this in their sleep. By the way, latest phenomenon should not be ignored - this may hide the presence of a nervous disease;
• as a response to a dental treatment or cleaning procedure. Sensitivity may temporarily appear after professional whitening. As a rule, these symptoms disappear after some time;
• as a result of erosion of tooth enamel, which was caused by GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease or bulimia;
• exposure of the tooth roots, formed due to the prolapse of the gums.

One more thing needs to be said about the so-called related states or diseases that can cause pain, but not always leading to the development of high tooth sensitivity:

• Filling damage.
• Caries.
• Tooth fracture or crack.

With any symptoms of tooth sensitivity, you should not delay a visit to the dentist in order to timely diagnose and undergo the course of treatment necessary in such cases. Dental professionals have necessary knowledge and equipment to effectively fix the problem. If necessary, work will be carried out to close the nerve tubules. For these purposes, special restorative agents are used. Remineralization of tooth enamel can be carried out by means of special varnishes, electrophoresis and other procedures. In addition to the fact that the closure of the tubules will make the tooth enamel thicker and more reliable, this procedure will reduce the pain associated with the disease.

What to do

Treatment of the disease involves, first of all, the elimination of the causes. After that, the preparations of the procedure are used to help get rid of the disease, which the doctor will prescribe:

• means, which include potassium salts;
• varnishes and gels used in professional dentistry that contain fluorine;
• complexes of minerals to eliminate the demineralization of teeth that occurs, for example, after a whitening procedure;
• polymer sealant;
• remotherapy;
• desensitizers that contain essential amino acids;
• ultrasonic procedures;

To reduce tooth sensitivity, your dentist may recommend a toothpaste such as Sensodyne, which is a great supportive home remedy. However, we must not forget that the effectiveness of treatment will be high only when professional treatment is carried out and the main "culprits" of tooth sensitivity are eliminated.

Compliance with the recommendations on oral hygiene will be invaluable in preventing gingival prolapse, which provokes tooth pain. After all, non-compliance. Here are some basic tips on how to avoid this problem:

• It is necessary to use a nozzle for electric brush or a regular brush, which has soft or not very hard bristles to prevent the gum tissue from shrinking.
• In order to avoid gum recession due to an incorrectly chosen brushing technique, an electric toothbrush should be used rather than a manual toothbrush. It is desirable that these are brushes of 3D technology, which are equipped with a pressure sensor, with reciprocating rotational and pulsating movements.
• If this problem occurs, you need to brush your teeth with a special paste that is available for sensitive teeth. It is able to gently remove plaque and eliminate tooth sensitivity.
• In order to prevent the reduction of gum tissue, it is advisable to brush your teeth with a special floss at least twice a day.
• Plaque must be removed carefully, capturing hard-to-reach places, including the surface between the teeth and the gum line.
• Avoid acidic foods and drinks.

Proper nutrition

Traditional and folk medicine currently has a rich arsenal of tools that will help reduce tooth sensitivity, however, their use does not eliminate the root of the problem. It is very important in such a situation that the patient pays more attention balanced nutrition and lifestyle. This will be the first step towards a return. normal state teeth:

• With this problem, when tooth and gum sensitivity is increased, it is very important to refuse sugar and products that contain it.
• The diet should contain natural dairy products, cheeses, carrots, bird eggs.
• Helps with tooth sensitivity sea ​​fish and the liver, as they contain many substances that can restore dental tissue.
• With sensitivity of the teeth and the accompanying inflammation of the gums, you need to eat more often wild berries. At present, even winter period it is not difficult to buy them. Berries such as blueberries, cloudberries, blackberries and cranberries help very well in the treatment.
• Avoid food that is too hot or cold, especially eating at very different temperatures at the same time. It seems absurd, but many people do this: for example, they drink it after drinking hot borscht cold water. Or after ice cream they immediately drink tea. All this is bad for the condition of the tooth enamel.
• For the preservation of teeth and enamel, try to eat food and drink, the temperature of which is not higher than forty degrees and with a small amount of acidic substances.

Folk recipes

Since ancient times, people have sought to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth. Therefore, tinctures, infusions, decoctions and other folk medicines, which help get rid of this problem, are widely known and there are a lot of them. Even though modern dentistry has a large number effective methods, folk recipes used by our predecessors have not lost their relevance. Home methods are no less effective and gentle. The following are the most popular folk recipes:

oak root. A decoction of it has long been used as an astringent and antiseptic, as well as with gum disease; and is great for reducing tooth sensitivity. To prepare a decoction, you need to boil two hundred grams of water and pour a tablespoon of bark. After that, bring to a boil again and simmer for five minutes over low heat. Before taking the decoction, it must be strained and rinsed in a warm state up to three times a day.

knotweed root. Preparations from snake mountaineer can positively affect both the reduction of tooth sensitivity and the strengthening of the gums, in addition, it is believed that it helps to remove bad breath from the mouth. Prepare it in the following way: take ten grams of highlander root, grind it and pour a glass of water. After that, they are placed on water bath, after closing it with a tight lid. Bringing to a boil, boil for another thirty minutes. After this, the broth must be cooled and filtered. For rinsing, it is recommended to use it at least four times a day.

Burdock. Just like the previous folk remedy, burdock broth is also prepared, albeit with some changes: one teaspoon of burdock is boiled in the same volume of water for much less - only three minutes. And then they continue to cook everything in the same sequence as the mountaineer root. Rinse your mouth with the resulting decoction up to five times a day. Burdock decoction used to be very popular, having an analgesic effect.

eggplant peel. A very effective folk remedy for reducing tooth sensitivity is a rinse prepared on the basis of eggplant peel powder. Helps strengthen gums and tooth enamel. Thoroughly dried peel in the volume of a tablespoon is crushed to a powder and brewed with two hundred grams of boiling water. After that, it is infused for half an hour. Rinse your mouth up to four times a day.

Tea tree. There are a large number of rinses that are used to eliminate this ailment, including with the use of essential oils. In this case, we mean the oil of this plant, by the way, it does a good job of getting rid of bad breath. To prepare a folk remedy, it will take only a few drops (3-4). Having previously dissolved in soda, tea tree oil is added to a glass warm water. Apply the rinse at least three times a day.

Milk. Not only rinses are great for reducing tooth sensitivity, there are many others. folk recipes. For example, milk is a great remedy. It must first be boiled, then cooled and consumed only in small sips, while holding it in the oral cavity for a quarter of a minute. It is believed that it has a great effect homemade milk than store bought.

Propolis. If you take small pieces of propolis and chew them thoroughly during the day, you can well reduce the sensitivity of the teeth. Pieces of propolis are even recommended to be left overnight - they stick well to the teeth. It is believed that the active substances contained in propolis are able to penetrate into the enamel and make it stronger.

pharmacy chamomile. This recipe, prepared as an infusion from this plant, is also another effective way to get rid of the problem. The analgesic and sedative properties of folk remedies have long been well known. It is prepared as follows: a spoonful of dried flowers of this plant is poured with a glass of boiling water. After that, the composition should be infused for at least an hour. Ready infusion is used for rinsing up to five times a day.

Folk recipes- it's really effective means to reduce sensitivity, as well as improve the quality of tooth enamel. However, their significant drawback is that not every patient in the current conditions is able to devote such an amount of time to preparing infusions, decoctions and other folk remedies, and even more so to change the usual daily routine in order to rinse your mouth several times during the day. And if anyone decides to take such a step, then it is very difficult to say that this does not cause discomfort.

Toothpastes

At present, to make teeth not so sensitive, while not spending a lot of effort, time and energy on preparing recipes and caring for oral cavity, there are many funds. These include, for example, innovative toothpastes. One of such popular and effective today is lacalut Extra Sensitive. This paste contains the original composition active substances, which are represented by strontium acetate and potassium chloride.

Paste action:

• able to reduce the constant companion of tooth sensitivity - the conduction of pain;
• under its influence, pain receptors are quickly blocked;
• renders active influence to reduce the excitability of nerve dentinal fibers.

Dentists recommend using this toothpaste not constantly, but in a course of one or two months. How, in fact, effective Lakalut can be seen in a month or a half after its first use - the teeth will no longer respond sharply to any stimuli from the outside, and the patient will return to his usual way of life, without being distracted by this problem associated with pain.

This paste also has other, no less, active ingredients that make up its composition, capable of providing:

• careful and thorough cleaning of tooth enamel;
• effective support for the vital activity of teeth and gums;
• prevention of caries formation and its further development;
• preventing the formation of plaque on the teeth;
• sanitation of the oral cavity;
• strengthening gums and tooth enamel.

Pasta Lacalute great option in the treatment of this disease. Applying it in strict accordance with the recommendations of experts, you can forget about the pain after taking cold or hot food, and the reaction of the enamel to spicy dishes and other negative aspects.

Other means

In order not to have such a problem as sensitive teeth, you can use rinsing with special pastes that contain fluoride, potassium and calcium. For example, Sensodyne F is able to bring a tangible effect, it contains potassium chloride - the more long term applications, themes better result. It is recommended to use rinsing constantly, in extreme cases, for at least nine months during the year, replacing it with other pastes of similar properties during breaks. To avoid fakes, you need to buy in reliable outlets, and preferably in pharmacies.

Another popular remedy is Diplen films, they can also be used at home without any problems. impregnated films medicines. The method of application is simple: the product is simply glued onto the teeth. As a result, the medicine enters the tooth enamel within a few hours. They are also convenient because they dissolve themselves, so you do not need to worry about their removal.

Finally

There are almost no patients who, one way or another, did not encounter the problem of tooth enamel sensitivity. However, at present, it can be solved effectively and in a short time, if good means are used.

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