Activated carbon- this is a medicine that is well known to everyone and is present in every home medicine cabinet without exception. It is even possible that this is the most used drug in the history of pharmacology. They learned how to make it back in ancient Egypt. Since then, the use of Activated Carbon has not lost its relevance.

Activated carbon comes in the form of a black powder that is tasteless and odorless. It is almost insoluble in water. It can be produced in the form of tablets, powder, paste and capsules. A package of charcoal may contain 10-50 tablets with a dosage of 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg.

The main and only active ingredient of the drug is activated (porous) carbon. It is produced industrially from carbon-containing organic materials such as charcoal, petroleum or coal coke, coconut shells and others.

The substance has a large specific surface area because it contains a huge number of pores. As a result, it is characterized by high adsorption capacity. One gram of coal can have 500-1500 sq. m. surface.

Once in the body, activated carbon begins to collect as harmful substances, and useful, preventing them from getting into the blood.

What is it used for?

Used for dyspepsia, food intoxication, poisoning with alkaloids, salts heavy metals, flatulence to reduce gas formation processes, at the stage of preparation for various internal research(fluoroscopy, endoscopy).

Activated carbon comes to the rescue when you need to remove toxins from the body; it is prescribed for chronic renal failure in the early stages.

This drug is taken in all cases when digestive tract harmful substances accumulate, for example, with heartburn (increased acidity in the stomach), food poisoning, intestinal infections.

Activated carbon is very effective against poisoning with mushrooms, fish, sausages, alcohol, medications, as well as some chemicals, such as strychnine, morphine, salts of heavy metals.

In addition to its usual use, coal is also used for the following diseases:

• salmonellosis;
• dysentery;
• cirrhosis;
• hepatitis;
• dermatitis;
• metabolic disorders;
• cholecystitis;
• intoxication in oncological diseases.

Coal is also used to treat allergies of various origins, but the drug best treats food allergic reactions. The effect is achieved by removing toxins and cleansing the body, since this disease very often develops due to bad work organs of the gastrointestinal tract, when the intestines are not able to fully remove processed food waste from the body.

Pharmacological action

Charcoal has absorbent, detoxifying and immune-boosting properties. Under its influence, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract improves, the condition of the mucous membranes is restored, metabolic processes. Reduces the load on the liver, kidneys, and intestines.

Reduces the entry of toxins, lead salts, mercury and other heavy metals, alkaloids and glycosides, medications into the body from the digestive tract, promotes their removal from the body, and also collects gases.

Charcoal tablets do not injure mucous membranes and do not cause irritation in them. They promote the healing of ulcers well if used for local treatment, applying to the patch. To achieve the desired effect in short terms It is recommended to administer it orally immediately or within the first hour after poisoning. Coal has a preventive effect; it is prescribed to allergy sufferers during the flowering period of plants.

Instructions for use in case of poisoning, dosage

It is used internally in the form of tablets; if necessary, they can be crushed and mixed in half a glass of water. An aqueous suspension is used for intoxication and poisoning (30 grams each), flatulence and increased acidity (2 g/3-4 times). Tablets are used for dyspepsia, as well as flatulence (in both cases - 3 pcs./4 times).

If in case of poisoning with spoiled foods only time and warm drink help, then in case of poisoning household chemicals and medications Activated carbon is the only savior before arrival medical care. If a person has just been poisoned, you need to take a glass of water and at least 10 tablets, and also call a doctor (ambulance).

In this case, no measures should be taken to lavage the stomach, especially in case of poisoning with vinegar and alkalis. This can seriously aggravate damage to the esophagus and stomach. What is good about the drug is that it works in the intestinal lumen and is not absorbed, that is, it has no systemic effect.

Use for weight loss

There is a simple procedure for using Activated Carbon to lose weight. On the eve of the fasting day, several tablets are taken in the evening, and the next day food intake is limited to unsweetened tea and water. As a last resort, it is permissible to use lean broth.

Carrying out this procedure regularly, for example once a week, will help you get rid of unnecessary pounds. Naturally, if you feel worse, you should return to normal eating.

White activated carbon

IN lately You can increasingly see them on pharmacy shelves this product. Its advantages over black coal are higher absorption capacity (up to 10 times), more easy reception due to the lack of any taste, and also because it does not cause constipation. An undoubted advantage is that white coal binds exclusively toxins without affecting substances beneficial to the body.

The usual dosage of this drug is 9 tablets per day, divided into three doses, that is, much less than ordinary Activated Black Charcoal.

Contraindications and side effects

Coal is allowed to be taken by pregnant women, elderly people, and young children from three years of age. But despite its safety, there are still contraindications to the use of the drug, although they are few. Taking Activated Carbon is undesirable in the following cases:

• ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract;
• stomach bleeding;
• hypersensitivity of the body to the drug;
• intestinal obstruction.

Taking the drug in large quantities exceeding the recommended dose is contraindicated. Excess of the drug can provoke the formation of erosions on inner surface stomach. It is necessary to observe the time interval between taking charcoal and other medications, as well as food. Being a strong sorbent, coal significantly reduces their absorption.

TO side effects include the appearance of constipation or, conversely, diarrhea. With long-term use, the body loses proteins, fats, vitamins and hormones. While taking the drug, stool takes on the color of a sorbent. After chewing the tablets, you must rinse your mouth, as the black powder also stains tooth enamel.

Application for children

Black coal is allowed for children of any age, although it can be very difficult to feed them this drug. It is drunk in the form aqueous solution or tablets. Add the recommended number of tablets to half a glass of water.

The dose of medication you receive depends on your weight as well as your age. little patient. For 1 kg of weight, 50 mg of the drug is taken. As a result, this amounts to one tablet for every 5 kg. Take three times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by a specialist, but, as a rule, it does not last more than two weeks.

A child under one year old must be given tablets, having previously dissolved them in water (children under 1 year old - 2 pieces, up to 3 years old - 4 pieces, up to 6 years old - 6 pieces, after six years - 12 pieces).

Activated carbon belongs to the first generation of sorbents. Now they have appeared modern drugs(Smecta, etc.), having a larger absorbent surface than coal. They have more convenient form(in powder form) for oral administration, so it is much easier to take them, especially for children.

If taking Activated Carbon does not produce the expected results, it is necessary to urgently call for medical help for the sick child.

Special instructions

You need to know about the features of receiving coal. The drug should be taken several hours (1-3 hours) before or after meals, so as not to deactivate the nutrients in the digestive tract that come with food.

Activated charcoal has a fixative effect, so while taking it you need to drink more and stick to a diet with a large number vegetables (fiber).

It should be remembered that the sorbing properties of coal apply not only to toxins, but also to vitamins. So you shouldn’t use it uncontrollably.

After undergoing charcoal treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the diet with foods with a high capacity of vitamins and probiotics.

When storing the drug, you must ensure that its surface does not come into contact with other substances. It can adsorb them inside itself, and this will cause irreparable harm to the body. When using the drug, you should always look at the packaging, which indicates the amount active substance. It may differ from the one the patient is used to taking.

Drug interactions

Coal can reduce drug effects concomitantly taken medications. Therefore, treatment with these drugs must be separated by an interval of two or even three hours.

Instructions for the drug Activated carbon

The presented instructions contain not only a classic description of the drug Activated Carbon, but also provide information on the use of the product by newborn children and infants, information on reviews and analogues of the adsorbent.

Form, composition, packaging

The drug is produced in the form of tablets, which contain 250 milligrams of activated carbon in addition to potato starch.

Storage period and conditions

Packages of tablets are stored in dry places at room temperature for no more than three years. In the premises where the drug is contained there should not be any products that can release vapors or gases into the surrounding atmosphere.

Pharmacology

The drug is a product of origin, which can be plant or animal. Coal is processed special method in order to gain the ability of a powerful adsorbent. It is capable of absorbing sulfonamides, alkaloids of any origin, hydrocyanic acid, gases, phenolic derivatives, toxins of various natures, heavy metal salts, poisons, sleeping pills and glycosides.

In relation to alkalis and acids, coal has a moderate adsorption ability. Noted when taking activated carbon pronounced action to eliminate the manifestations of diarrhea and intoxication.

When conducting medical procedure Activated carbon is recognized as highly effective in cleansing the blood of toxins. effective drug. His help is invaluable when the cause of poisoning is barbiturates, glutathimide, theophylline.

Activated carbon indications for use

Activated carbon tablets are recommended for use when:

• flatulence;
• putrefactive fermentation processes in the digestive tract;
• dyspepsia;
• excess stomach juice and mucus;
• poisoning;
• burn disease (stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia);
• salmonellosis;
• dysentery;
• hepatitis (acute/chronic form);
• cholecystopancreatitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• enterocolitis;
• gastritis;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• atopic dermatitis;
• cirrhosis;
• allergy;
• intoxication during chemotherapy treatment;
• disturbances in metabolic processes;
• alcohol withdrawal.

Also, taking the drug is practiced in preparation for research (endoscopy, x-rays) and also in combination with dietary nutrition if weight loss is necessary.

Contraindications

The drug is not prescribed to patients who suffer from hypersensitivity, as well as for problems in the gastrointestinal tract such as peptic ulcer or bleeding.

Instructions for use of Activated carbon

The drug is administered orally. It is necessary to maintain an interval of at least two hours between eating or taking other medications.

The average daily dose is from 100 to 200 milligrams/kilogram of the patient’s weight. The drug is taken in three doses. The duration of therapy is from three days to two weeks. If you need to repeat the course, you should wait fourteen days.

Poisoning

Prescribed 20 or 30 grams, crushing the tablets into powder and then diluting it in warm water no more than 150 milliliters. If the poisoning is acute, first wash out the victim’s stomach, and then give charcoal tablets orally (20–30 grams/day).

Flatulence/dyspepsia

Take 1 or 2 grams/3 or 4 rubles/three or seven days.

Putrefactive processes in the gastrointestinal tract

The drug must be taken for at least two weeks. Dosage - by age:

• for children under seven years old – 5 grams/3 rubles/day;
• for teenagers under 14 years old – 7g/3r/day;
• for an adult - 10 grams/3 times/day.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, activated carbon has no effect harmful influence, both on the woman’s body and on the fetus she is carrying. However, when using tablets, contraindications should not be discounted.

For children

For children, the dosage of Activated Carbon is calculated based on the calculation of 0.05 grams per kilogram of the baby’s weight and is given three times a day.

For children, to make it easier to take, the tablets are ground into powder and, diluted in a small amount of water, offered for use in the form of a suspension. After the baby drinks the suspension, he is given water (1 glass). The course of treatment for children lasts no more than two weeks. If necessary, it is repeated after half a month.

Side effects

Side effects may develop if the drug is taken for a long time in the form

• hypovitaminosis;
• poor absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract;
• vomiting;
• constipation/diarrhea.

When a blood purification procedure is performed, hemorrhage, drop in pressure, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, and thromboembolism may develop.

Activated carbon for babies

For babies infancy Activated carbon as an enterosorbent is quite acceptable if you follow the rules for its use.

Can babies have Activated Carbon?

Oral enterosorbent called activated carbon practically does not cause side effects, so its use is practiced even in infants. Its use is justified for intoxication and other digestive disorders, where children need help no less.

For infants, the drug is prescribed mainly in powder form, which after simple manipulations becomes a suspension, which is most convenient for administration infant. Until the age of two, the baby is given exclusively the suspension form of the drug.

When used in the treatment of a child, the drug can reduce colic, relieve pain and bloating in the tummy. However, if a baby has dysbiosis, charcoal is not recommended for use, since it will remove not only harmful, but also useful substances, which is harmful to a fragile organism.

Indications for the use of activated carbon in infants

The use of activated carbon is indicated for infants in the following cases:

• when there is minor intoxication accompanied by pain in the abdomen, vomiting, fever;
• prolonged jaundice;
• colic;
• bowel movement disorder with the presence of excess gases in the intestines;
• atopic dermatitis.

In some cases, the drug may be prescribed when the infant's bowel disorder is breastfeeding is the cause of errors in the mother's nutrition.

How to give Activated Carbon to a baby?

In order to take the drug with benefit for the child, it is necessary to use only the recommended form of the drug and its dosage.

The daily dose of the drug is calculated based on the baby’s weight:

• up to three kilograms: ¼ tablet;
• from three to five kilograms: 1/3 tablet;
• from five to seven kilograms: 0.5 t each;
• from seven to ten kilograms – 1 whole tablet.

The drug is used three times a day.

Duration of treatment:

• colic – four days;
• dermatitis or jaundice – no more than seven days.

When treating with activated charcoal, it is especially important to maintain a time interval between taking the drug and other medications or food. Since it is extremely important for the baby’s body to absorb it in a timely manner. useful substances from food or treatment received.

Before use, crush the charcoal if you only have the tablet form on hand and, diluting the powder with water in a small amount, give the resulting suspension to the baby to drink.

Activated carbon for infants with allergies

The use of activated carbon is encouraged during the development of an infant allergic manifestations in order to cleanse the body of toxins and further normalize its functionality.

Coal is especially effective when the baby reacts allergic to foods. In this case, the child’s intestines, as a rule, are able to get rid of decay products, but they accumulate on the skin and manifest themselves as rashes.

The medicine is given once at a rate of 0.05 grams per kilogram of weight. The daily maximum is 0.2 grams per kg.

When should the drug not be given to an infant?

But no matter how safe the drug is, it also has contraindications for this age category patients that must be taken into account when recommending treatment. Activated carbon is not prescribed to infants:

• with a detected duodenal/stomach ulcer;
• in the presence of bleeding or erosion in the gastrointestinal tract;
• with atonic colitis;
• in the presence of changes in the colon mucosa of a destructive and ulcerative nature;
• in case of individual intolerance constituent components enterosorbent.

If the infant has data pathological conditions It is advisable for him to prescribe the drug in the form of white charcoal.

Activated carbon analogues

Among structural analogues of the drug, the most popular products are Sorbex, Carbactin, Ultra-adsorb, Carbolong, Microsorb-P, Carbopect.

Activated carbon price

The cost of the drug is low. Activated carbon tablets can be purchased depending on the quantity in the package, paying for them from 4 to 30 rubles.

Activated carbon for babies: reviews

There are not many reviews about activated carbon to help infants. Here are some of them that we managed to find on forums where young parents communicate.

Inna: Activated charcoal helped us rid our baby of newborn jaundice. While still in maternity ward, the pediatrician advised me to give the child some water and add enterosorbent to remove excess yellowness. The drugs were offered to choose from, but we settled on the well-known coal. Whole month I had to purposefully give the baby this remedy (water with added charcoal) to drink, but he managed to defeat the jaundice. In addition, it was a bonus that the baby did not have colic or problems with stool. You shouldn’t be afraid to give your child activated charcoal within reasonable limits, of course, because the drug makes it much easier for him to adapt to external environment, where he came from a cozy place inside his mother’s belly.

Alexandra: Our experience with using charcoal tablets for babies is limited, since the drug coped with the problem (bloating, gas) quickly and for a long time. On the advice of a doctor, the tablets were taken three times a day, crushed into powder. The result is excellent. The baby is cheerful and sleeps well.

Love: Almost after being discharged from the maternity hospital, the baby periodically developed a rash on her body. It looked like an allergy, but they couldn’t understand why the child was reacting this way. Having consulted a doctor, we received an appointment to take activated carbon with the explanation that there was probably intoxication in the intestines, which manifested itself as an allergy. We treated the child for a week, as a result, there were no more rashes, and the baby began to sleep much better. The tummy was soft all the time, no gas or bloating. I’m simply amazed that I myself didn’t think of giving enterosorbent to my daughter, because this drug is quite popular in our family. Always helps out in difficult times, be it diarrhea, allergies or symptoms of flatulence. And the coal will ease the condition and take all the trouble away. A real miracle. I recommend it.

Similar instructions:

This remedy is well known in the official and folk medicine, cosmetology and everyday life - special shape coal has a lot useful properties. But when it comes to health, knowledge of how to use it is especially valuable.

What and how to take activated carbon and benefit from it

Activated carbon - unique substance obtained through special processing from special raw materials organic origin With high content carbon, for example, from charcoal.

Activated carbon has a significant specific surface area per unit weight, and the diversity of its porous structure makes it a universal “absorbing” agent, which in fact underlies its beneficial properties.

It is a unique adsorbent:

Equally binds substances both organic and chemical origin, but does not react with them, which means that the possibility of the emergence of new forms from them with separate harmful properties;

Absorbs all forms of substances equally well (including gases and liquids).

At the same time, the product practically does not irritate the mucous membranes, is not absorbed at all, and regardless of how much activated carbon was taken, it is completely eliminated from the body naturally, through the intestines, within 24-48 hours after administration.

The product is available without a prescription. Release format - tablets ( excipient- potato starch) or powder (lately more and more often in the form of capsules with a gelatin body).

And it’s useful to know that tablets swallowed whole act more slowly - after all, they still need time to disintegrate (crushing) naturally.

The storage conditions for the drug during the 3-year standard shelf life are simple:

Up to 25°C heat;

In dry, protected from penetration foreign odors place.

How activated carbon is taken in various cases

The most widespread practice is the use of activated carbon for various poisonings, be it poor quality food, excess alcohol, medications, carbon monoxide(and the consequences that develop in the body in case of severe, extensive burns), chemical compounds.

As already mentioned, coal is universal. Its action begins almost instantly, and, removing toxic substances, it also instantly blocks their harmful effects on the body.

The properties of coal to cleanse harmful substances and slags are also widely used to improve the condition of:

Allergic reactions;

Diarrhea (mainly when caused by poisoning);

Salmonellosis;

Dysentery;

Hepatitis of various origins.

In addition, activated carbon is used for the following purposes:

Reducing gas formation, and it is worth separately emphasizing the importance of this when preparing the patient for X-ray and ultrasound examinations;

Withdrawals hangover syndrome(you can also drink charcoal immediately before the feast, which will reduce and slow down intoxication);

Treatments bronchial asthma;

Treatment of heartburn and gastritis, especially if they are accompanied by excessive secretion gastric juice and him increased acidity;

Normalization of stool for constipation;

For insect bites - in the form of compresses to relieve itching, inflammation and redness;

Treatment series skin diseases;

To speed up wound healing and treat inflamed damage to external tissues, there are special charcoal patches (of course, also protecting against infection).

Activated carbon is also drunk for weight loss, but strictly as aid To dietary nutrition And physical activity- it cleanses the blood, reduces the concentration of harmful lipid compounds in it, which contributes to normalization fat metabolism.

And of course, another advantage is how activated charcoal can cleanse the body as a whole. How much to drink depends on overweight, but usually a course lasting 10 days is repeated 1-2 more times at ten-day intervals.

Activated carbon whitens teeth well - acting as an abrasive, it instantly removes dark coating, formed as a result of drinking coffee, tea, eating colored berries and sauces, and smoking.

To do this, you just need to combine a small amount of its powder with a pea of ​​toothpaste and use your toothbrush as usual. Or clean it with powder only.

Plus, this procedure will help to temporarily reduce bad smell from the mouth.

But dentists warn that such an aggressive effect on the enamel is permissible no more than 2 times a week and only in the absence of more gentle ones. alternative options.

Regular intake of activated carbon internally for any purpose has a positive effect on the condition of the skin - it becomes cleaner and younger, oily shine disappears and blackheads decrease. But women often prepare face masks with charcoal powder, combining it, for example, with dairy products, clays, herbal decoctions, and gelatin.

Activated carbon - how much and how to drink correctly

Activated carbon in tablets and capsules must be washed down with plenty of water and only water green tea, milk and juices are not suitable. Sometimes the tablets are chewed and washed down with water. Powdered coal is simply diluted in it.

Nutrition significantly influences how to take activated charcoal - no later than 1 hour before meals and no earlier than 2 hours after it.

The fact is that mixing with food will reduce the effectiveness of the coal itself, plus it will complicate the absorption of nutrients from food.

Maximum daily dose The drug for an adult is 8 g, and the average is about 1-3 g.

How much activated carbon you need to take is directly affected not only by a person’s weight, but also by his age, individual characteristics health and, of course, the type of specific case that requires the use of the product.

As a rule, the more serious it is, the more the dosages increase, and in case of poisoning, charcoal is often used twice - a solution is prepared for washing the stomach and, after it has been cleansed of harmful substances, a means is taken for the final removal of toxic substances.

In other cases, for example, with allergies and heartburn, charcoal is taken little by little and for a long time- from 3 days to several weeks (although this is associated with certain risks, about which we'll talk below).

If the amount of activated carbon you need to take per day can be divided into portions sufficient for its effectiveness, in many cases it is prescribed 2-6 times a day, and the time of day does not affect the effectiveness of the drug in any way.

When using activated carbon for more than 1 week, it is then recommended to include foods with probiotics and prebiotics in the diet (or drink them as a supplement) to restore good microflora of the digestive tract.

How to take activated carbon without harm to health

Continuous intake of activated carbon at any dose is not recommended for longer than 2 weeks. The fact is that the adsorbing property of the drug extends not only to harmful substances, but also to useful ones. Thus, its excess in the body gradually contributes to the formation of a deficiency of vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

A natural continuation may be a decrease in immunity, disturbances in nervous system, problems with hormonal levels and many others.

Therefore, in parallel with the course of taking activated carbon, multivitamin preparations and dietary supplements are often prescribed.

The way in which activated carbon is taken is influenced by the medications taken - firstly, they are separated by an interval of at least 2 hours, and secondly, in some cases it is advisable to evaluate which is a higher priority.

Activated carbon also has other side effects:

To avoid constipation and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, when taking it for a long time, it is necessary to take full, balanced diet and drinking enough liquid - at least 1.5 liters per day;

Frequent use consuming charcoal immediately after or immediately before eating can cause dyspepsia (indigestion).

Against this background, possible coloring feces to black seems to be the most harmless effect that really shouldn't bother you.

It is also important to know the cases in which taking the drug is impossible:

Ulcerative diseases Gastrointestinal tract;

Intestinal atony;

Gastric and intestinal bleeding(and even suspicions about them);

Taking antitoxic drugs, the action of which begins after absorption through the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Despite the fact that in general pregnancy and breast-feeding There are no contraindications; during these periods, each intake of activated carbon requires special care.

Finally, it should be noted that self-diagnosis health conditions and the choice of treatment method are always a big risk, even when using such a relatively simple and safe means like activated carbon.

Perhaps, only its use in cosmetology and everyday life (and it is present in many filters for water and air purification) can be treated freely.

But in the question of how to take activated carbon, you always need an opinion, consultation with a specialist, or, as with any over-the-counter products, a careful reading of its instructions.

Activated carbon can be called a regular in the home medicine cabinets of the vast majority of our compatriots. A picnic, a vacation in exotic and not so exotic countries, an impending stormy feast - these black tablets will never be out of place here. Activated carbon is the most famous enterosorbent, which has detoxification and antidiarrheal properties. The main “technical and tactical” characteristic of this drug is its high surface activity, which determines its enviable ability to accumulate substances that reduce surface energy without changing them chemical structure. In the “network” of activated carbon enters literally everything that moves within its reach (with the exception of acids and alkalis): gases, toxic substances, glycosides, alkaloids, heavy metal salts, barbiturates, salicylates and many other substances. It sorbs all this organic and inorganic “garbage”, reduces the absorption of these substances in the digestive tract and in every possible way promotes their elimination from the body along with feces. Can be used as a sorbent for blood filtration (hemoperfusion). The drug does not irritate the mucous membranes. There is successful experience of local (in a patch) application of charcoal to accelerate the healing of ulcers.

In order to get the most out of activated carbon, it should be used immediately after poisoning or at least within the first hour after it. For treatment toxic lesions the goal should be to achieve the maximum concentration of coal in the stomach before and in the intestines after washing it. The presence of hummus in the digestive tract requires an increase in the dose of the drug, because food masses are sorbed by coal, as a result of which the activity of the latter decreases.

Activated carbon is available in tablet form. You can take them whole, or by first crushing them and mixing the resulting mixture with water. Optimal time reception - 1 hour before meals. If any other medications are used along with charcoal, the latter should be taken 1 hour after taking charcoal, so as not to interfere with their absorption into the gastrointestinal tract. The dosage regimen for activated carbon is as follows: 1-2 g 3-4 times a day with a single maximum of 8 g. For children, the dose is calculated based on body weight: 0.05 g per 1 kg 3 times a day with a single maximum of 0. 2 g per 1 kg. The duration of treatment for acute diseases is 3-5 days. For chronic pathological processes and allergies, treatment is extended to 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, in agreement with the doctor, the course can be repeated.

Pharmacology

Adsorbent. It has high surface activity and high sorption capacity. Reduces absorption from the gastrointestinal tract toxic substances, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids and glycosides, medicinal substances, promoting their removal from the body. Adsorbs gases on its surface.

Release form

10 pcs. - contour cell packaging (2) - cardboard packs.
10 pcs. - contour cell packaging (4) - cardboard packs.
10 pcs. - contour cell packaging (10) - cardboard packs.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages (100) - plastic bags (1) - boxes.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages (200) - plastic bags (1) - boxes.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages (400) - plastic bags (1) - boxes.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages (500) - plastic bags (1) - boxes.
10 pcs. - cellless contour packages (600) - plastic bags (1) - boxes.

Dosage

Orally 250-750 mg 3-4 times/day. When used as an antidote, the dosage regimen is individual.

Interaction

Activated carbon has adsorbing properties and, when taken simultaneously, high dose with others medicines can significantly reduce their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of other drugs.

Why are charcoal tablets needed? The use and purpose of this tool will be described in this article. We will also talk about the properties of the mentioned drug, its side effects and contraindications.

Composition, packaging

Charcoal tablets contain animal charcoal or plant origin, which was subjected special treatment. Typically this product is available in 0.5 and 0.25 g quantities in cell or paper packages.

Basic information and analogues

Charcoal tablets are an adsorbent and a detoxifying agent. Most often they use a drug called “Activated carbon”. This is the most affordable enterosorbent used to cleanse the body of toxins, allergens and toxins. The product in question is also widely used for weight loss (as an adjuvant) and in the treatment of skin and intestinal diseases.

In addition to the effects, such drugs as “Carbactin”, bird cherry fruits, “Carbopect”, “Microsorb-P”, “Carbosorb”, “Ultra-Adsorb”, “Lopedium”, “Sorbex”, magnesium peroxide, “Stopran” also have effects. .

Effect of the drug

How do carbon tablets affect the human body? The instructions accompanying this product state that it is an antidiarrheal, detoxifying and adsorbing drug with high surface activity. After reception of this medication Substances that reduce surface energy bind in the human body without any changes in their chemical nature.

According to experts, carbon tablets sorb a number of compounds such as barbiturates, alkaloids, gases, salicylates, glycosides, toxins and heavy metal salts. Doctors say that under the influence of this drug, the absorption of the listed substances in the gastrointestinal tract is significantly reduced, and their elimination from the body along with feces is also simplified.

Features of the drug

Carbon tablets are also active in hemoperfusion. They have weak adsorption towards alkalis and acids, including iron salts, malathion, cyanide, methanol and ethylene glycol.

This medication does not irritate the mucous membranes internal organs, and in the case local application significantly accelerates the healing of wounds and ulcers.

To achieve maximum therapeutic effect, charcoal tablets are recommended to be taken within the first few hours or immediately after poisoning.

In the process of intoxication therapy, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (right before gastric lavage) and intestines (after direct gastric lavage). It should also be noted that high dosages this drug is required if digestive system there are food masses. Thus, they will be sorbed by coal, which will prevent their further absorption.

A low concentration of the drug in question leads to absorption and desorption of the bound substance. In this case, repeated gastric lavage, as well as the administration of charcoal, prevents the resorption of released toxins.

If a person’s poisoning was provoked by substances that actively participate in the enterohepatic circulation (for example, drugs such as Indomethacin, cardiac glycosides, Morphine and other opiates), then the tablets must be taken continuously for several days.

The particular effectiveness of the adsorbent in question is noted during hemoperfusion after acute poisoning"Glutethimide", "Theophylline" or barbiturates.

Indications for taking coal

We will tell you a little more about how to drink charcoal tablets for cleansing.

Indications for use of this medicine The following states are considered:

• dyspepsia;
• diarrhea;
• dysentery;
• cirrhosis;
• flatulence and other processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the intestines;
• food poisoning;
• juice;
• allergic reactions;

• acute poisoning, including alkaloids and glycosides;
• poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
• bronchial asthma;
• salmonellosis;
• viral hepatitis, chronic and acute;
• burn disease in the stage of septicotoxemia and toxemia;
• chronic renal failure;
• atopic dermatitis.

It should also be noted that activated carbon tablets are often prescribed to reduce gas formation in the intestines, in preparation for x-ray examination and ultrasound. In addition, they can be used for weight loss as additional means, but only after consulting a specialist and choosing an adequate diet.

Prohibitions for use

Before drinking charcoal tablets, you should be sure to familiarize yourself with their contraindications for use. The medication in question must not be used in the following cases:

• with high individual sensitivity to coal;
• with peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract;
• with bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
• with nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• with intestinal atony;
• while taking antitoxic drugs, the effect of which begins only after absorption.

Carbon tablets: instructions for use

Activated carbon tablets or an aqueous suspension made from them should be taken orally 65 minutes before meals or other medications.

To obtain the necessary suspension, required quantity The medicine is thoroughly dissolved in half a glass of plain water.

Average daily dosage of this drug for adults is approximately 1-2 g. The maximum varies within 7-8 g.

For acute diseases, the course of treatment with the drug in question should last about 3-5 days, and for chronic or allergic diseases- up to two weeks. After 14 days, charcoal therapy can be repeated, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

If flatulence or dyspepsia develops, activated carbon should be taken orally 1-2 g four times a day for one week.

A suspension made from the drug in question is usually used for gastric lavage, including in cases of severe poisoning. In this case ready solution drink 30-35 g.

With increased secretion of gastric juice, adult patients are prescribed 10 g of the drug three times a day between meals. Children under 7 years old are given 5 g of medication, and children 7-14 years old - 7 g at a time. The course of such therapy should last at least 1-2 weeks.

Side effects after taking activated carbon

According to the attached instructions, side effects This drug may cause such phenomena as:

• dyspepsia;
• constipation;
• hemorrhage;
• diarrhea;
• hypoglycemia;
• black stool color;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• decrease in blood pressure.

It is impossible not to say that long-term use sorbent agent can lead to impaired absorption of proteins, Ca, fats, various vitamins, nutrients and hormones. Therefore, the drug in question should be taken strictly according to the indications and prescription of the treating doctor.

Interaction with other drugs

According to expert reviews, activated carbon, as well as other sorbent drugs, can significantly impair the absorption and effectiveness of drugs that are taken in parallel. Besides, this drug reduces the activity of components acting directly inside the stomach.

Conditions for purchasing and storing medication

The instructions clearly state that activated carbon must be kept only in a dry place and separately from those substances that emit various gases and vapors. Storing this medication for outdoors and in a humid environment significantly reduces its sorption abilities. This drug is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

Is it possible to cleanse the body with charcoal?

As mentioned above, activated carbon is a detoxification and adsorbent drug. Thus, its use is capable of binding and removing all harmful substances from the body. No wonder this drug is used during weight loss. It eliminates those elements that disrupt normal metabolism, helps cleanse the body and further shed extra pounds.