Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are the first clear signs diseases gastrointestinal tract. Under certain conditions, they are side effects medicines. Most often, nausea, turning into vomiting, as well as diarrhea that appears in this case, are signs of poisoning. With the help of a violation of defecation (diarrhea) or a gag reflex, the body tries to cleanse itself of a poisonous substance on its own. However, sometimes the occurrence of diarrhea and vomiting is due to the flow serious illnesses, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or intestinal infections.

Why did diarrhea, vomiting and nausea appear, what are the causes of diarrhea and feelings of nausea?

These results of the body's activity, when it hurts in the lower abdomen and diarrhea, vomiting is its natural defensive reaction on the toxic substances, infections, pathogenic bacteria, toxins and other factors, dangerous for normal human life.

Causes of diarrhea, vomiting and nausea

Food poisoning and its symptoms - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea ( severe diarrhea)

Diarrhea and vomiting may be present with various violations work internal organs and their systems, including failures in the processes of digestion, poisoning, infections, dysfunction vestibular apparatus and even tumor-forming processes. In the last of the cases listed, they are only secondary symptoms that do not participate in drawing up a picture of the disease and require certain nuances to be observed during treatment. The simultaneous appearance of vomiting and diarrhea contribute to the rapid dehydration of the body, violate water-salt exchange dangerous for work of cardio-vascular system, brain and kidneys.

Causes of the onset of vomiting and diarrhea, why is it very sick, vomits and diarrhea appears?

Why does an adult get vomiting and diarrhea? First of all, these unpleasant processes are caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms, intoxication, poisoning, alcohol, junk food, allergic reactions on products and substances included in medicines, as well as stomach diseases. In addition, the influence of salmonellosis and dysentery is similarly manifested. Sensing intoxication, the body tries to get rid of irritants, which is why there is a feeling of nausea, nausea, and severe nausea, in turn, leads to the appearance of vomiting, which can sometimes be accompanied by the appearance of diarrhea (diarrhea). Overeating, in particular, the intake of harmful, hard to digest food complicates the work of the gastrointestinal tract and clogs the intestines with unnecessary harmful substances, which in turn reduces vitality the whole organism. That is why nutritionists do not recommend to get involved in fried, smoked, highly salty and fatty foods beyond measure.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are the cause, alcohol poisoning, intoxication of the body. A separate article that affects the onset of vomiting and diarrhea is alcohol poisoning. Also, of course, vomiting and diarrhea are caused by food intake, the suitability of which is questionable, and insufficiently purified or contaminated water, which avoids the impact on the body of toxins and toxins that have already entered it. Bacterial infection of the body has symptoms similar to food poisoning. The progression of intestinal infections is facilitated by poor-quality, expired food and dirty drinking water. Poisoning, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and often fever, arise as a result of the interaction of the body with substances unsuitable for its existence.

Symptoms of what diseases can be nausea, diarrhea and vomiting?

Diseases accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are divided into several groups. Food poisoning is the most common cause causing nausea and diarrhea. This group also includes poisoning. alcoholic drinks. Infections are the second most common factor influencing the unpleasant symptoms mentioned above. Deviations in work nervous system. Many doctors are inclined to believe that digestive disorders, ending in vomiting or diarrhea, are inextricably linked with preliminary negative influence external stimuli external to the nervous system in the form of stress, prolonged experiences and constant voltage. At the same time, not only the stomach and intestines, but also the liver, kidneys, as well as the heart and blood vessels can suffer from such an influence. Therefore, the appearance of painful symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea are only outward signs existing problem. If the causes of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, this is a serious disease, then without complex diagnostics not enough. Because The treatment of any problem must begin with a correct diagnosis. But such painful symptoms can also be provoked by external factors, some physiological reasons.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea, severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, causes, improper intake medications. External factors acting on the digestive system: medical preparations, excessive physical fatigue and others. Directly disease digestive system: gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and chronic hepatitis.

What symptoms, together with diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, are dangerous signs of a deterioration in health?

If vomiting and diarrhea appeared together, what could be the reasons? Few people know what symptoms require mandatory medical attention, when you need to urgently call ambulance if nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea (diarrhea), pain in the lower abdomen and various combinations of such painful and disturbing symptoms appear.

In the event of a gastrointestinal disorder, it is important to be able to distinguish dangerous symptoms from non-dangerous ones. If a person feels rather strong weakness, nausea, he is feverish, then most likely this is a sign of a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. This condition indicates an upset stomach, the presence of an infection in the intestines, or the penetration of a virus into the body. The state of health of the patient in such cases is considered uncritical. However, all the same, it is necessary not to delay the visit to the doctor, who will prescribe a course of treatment with medications. Of the doctors, in addition to the therapist or family doctor, it is also recommended to consult a gastroenterologist.

Problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

Why is it very sick and vomiting, why did diarrhea appear along with vomiting? A harbinger of vomiting and improper bowel movements in the form of diarrhea is often overeating. The pancreas and liver may not be able to cope with large quantity spicy, fried or fatty foods, eaten by a person for a short time. Recovery normal working capacity the body needs to starve a little, using only water (no more than a day). lighten discomfort You can use a warm heating pad applied to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe abdomen that bothers you. If this did not bring the expected result, and the state of health worsens, you should immediately go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

What if diarrhea, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are treated?

Enzyme-containing preparations will help to normalize the functions of the digestive system. Means such as mezim (pancreatin), festal, creon, panzinorm, pankreal are widespread. Creon can be considered the most effective among the listed drugs, which includes a wide range of enzymes released during normal digestion. To eliminate sharp pains in the pancreas or liver, no-shpu, duspatalin and drotaverine are used. If it is established that the cause of the deterioration in well-being is malnutrition, it is necessary to review your diet and exclude junk food from it.

What if the nausea, vomiting and diarrhea is due to food poisoning?

Food poisoning manifests itself through the appearance of acute pain in the stomach after eating, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, less often - fast fatiguability. It occurs as a result of eating poor-quality or contaminated food with harmful microorganisms. Food poisoning, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, possibly diarrhea (diarrhea) and fever, is conditionally divided into bacterial and non-bacterial. The first category is a disease caused by harmful organisms, which can be accompanied by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The second category is poisoning resulting from exposure to the body of nitrates or chemical substances. Symptoms of the disease can be different, depending on its degree. Food poisoning can cause seizures, fraught with health great harm or death. In this regard, before the arrival of doctors, the patient needs emergency care.

diarrhea and severe vomiting when very sick or nauseated, and then appears vomiting reflex are very dangerous symptoms that you should not ignore and try to get rid of them yourself. A mixture of such unpleasant and painful symptoms can be very dangerous not only for human health, but also for his life. It is possible to determine the quality of food by checking it for compliance with standard colors, tastes and smells. If a deterioration in one or more parameters is detected, such food should be discarded. It should be remembered that even edible products can be spoiled if they are prepared by an infected person. Poisoning begins abruptly, symptoms appear soon after eating. A few days after the intensification of the signs of poisoning, the patient's state of health becomes worse, which requires a mandatory visit to a doctor for help. The most dangerous for humans are botulism and listeriosis. Due to infection with botulism in the CNS, a progressive deformity begins. Without proper treatment this disease the patient may die. Listeriosis is asymptomatic, while during pregnancy it can cause miscarriage and fetal pathologies.

First aid for vomiting and diarrhea

The first necessary measures for vomiting and violation of the stool are abstinence from food and providing abundant drinking regime. If you don’t know what to do, if you have nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, severe diarrhea, then if it worsens general well-being person, blanching, weakness, very severe fatigue, medical supervision is simply necessary. If a person is very ill, if he is very sick and vomits, it is imperative to call emergency medical care, especially when nausea and vomiting are accompanied by severe diarrhea. Because if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, severe nausea and a feeling of nausea, then such symptoms can cause dehydration.

If vomiting and nausea, diarrhea attacks are moderate and there is no need to call a doctor for a person, then you should know some recommendations on what to do with diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, what first aid can be used, what you can drink, what you can’t, what foods you can eat after diarrhea, vomiting and fever, feeling of nausea when all these symptoms are over. You should drink non-carbonated mineral water, boiled water, weak black tea without sugar and special medicinal formulations prescribed by the doctor. As an adsorbent for symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, it is recommended to use Activated carbon and smect. With severe vomiting, you can take antiemetics, but only as directed by a doctor, because. Vomiting is the body's way of ridding itself of toxins and toxins that have entered it. That is why drinking antiemetics without a doctor's prescription is very dangerous not only for human health, but in some cases for his life. When infected with microbes - antimicrobial. It should always be remembered that any deterioration in the patient's condition requires the mandatory call of an ambulance and a visit to a doctor.

Recovery of the patient after poisoning, what can be eaten, eaten after nausea, vomiting and diarrhea have passed?

The cessation of gag reflexes and the restoration of stool are signals for the possibility of a transition to normal normal nutrition. You should start returning to your usual food with a certain diet, agreed with your doctor. The use of ordinary food is allowed no earlier than from the third day, while at first enzyme-containing preparations are added to it. If antibiotics are prescribed, they are taken for at least two days. After the end of the course of treatment with their use, the intestinal microflora is restored by means aimed at preventing or eliminating dysbacteriosis.

What if diarrhea, vomiting and high fever?

Appearance given symptom requires an immediate call for an ambulance, since such a condition may indicate the course of inflammation and infectious diseases. It is important to know that nausea, vomiting and fever are very dangerous symptoms for human health. That is why, especially if the child has nausea, vomiting and fever, it is imperative to show the child to the doctor, and if necessary, call for emergency medical care.

What if diarrhea, vomiting, fever and weakness, dizziness?

An increase in body temperature, dizziness require examination of the patient by a qualified specialist. The addition of digestive disorders with such symptoms may indicate impaired functioning of the autonomic nervous system. On the vegetative dystonia indicates the appearance of dizziness, in which body temperature remains normal. Standard heart rate and blood pressure nausea and vomiting can be observed with panic attack. It is possible to stabilize the state by simply calming down.

What to do if very strong diarrhea, vomiting appeared, how to treat?

The appearance of this symptom, together with nausea, turning into vomiting, indicates the presence of intestinal infection. Confirmation of this diagnosis by the attending physician requires antibiotic treatment aimed at stabilizing the gastrointestinal tract.

Nausea, stool disorder and vomiting with high body temperature, how to treat, what to do?

Even a slight increase in temperature and weakness, complementing unpleasant symptoms, in most cases indicate food poisoning. First aid to the patient - gastric lavage, followed by the intake of sorbents. Since poisoning dehydrates the body, the patient needs plentiful drink. If diarrhea is more pronounced among other symptoms, this may indicate a stomach flu, which is caused by rotavirus or norovirus.

Feel sick and vomit, have diarrhea, discolored stools, dark urine, causes

All of these symptoms are the most likely indicators of the development of viral hepatitis. This disease requires the patient to be placed in the infectious disease department of a hospital. It should always be remembered that anxiety symptoms indicating infection of the body with bacteria, infections and viruses can be deadly to humans. Therefore, after providing first aid to the patient or due to its ineffectiveness, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What if vomiting, diarrhea and fever, if weakness and vomiting?

When painful symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and fever appear, when diarrhea (diarrhea) appears along with severe nausea and vomiting, it should be understood that such unpleasant symptoms that appear simultaneously are dangerous because they lead to severe dehydration of the body. If a person feels very unwell, if nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and diarrhea are accompanied by a high body temperature, it is imperative to seek help from a doctor, because. there are a number of serious diseases that are accompanied by such unpleasant and painful symptoms. And some of these diseases can cause not only harm to human health, but also threaten his life. Therefore, if a person has severe diarrhea, persistent nausea, repeated vomiting, emergency medical attention should be called, especially if such symptoms appear in a child.

To warning signs that should make a person worry about their health include the following:

1 Dry skin;

2 cracked lips;

3 Intense incessant thirst;

4 Pain during bowel movements and urination;

5 Frequent liquid stool accompanied by pain;

6 Constant vomiting(almost hourly);

7 Increased heart rate;

8 Low blood pressure;

9 Attacks of muscle contraction in the form of convulsions;

10 Fainting.

If you find at least one of the above signs, you need to consult a gastroenterologist as soon as possible. When the patient's condition does not allow or there is no such possibility, then it is worth calling a doctor, or emergency care. On the first day of the onset of symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), it is not recommended to prevent their release. After all, in this way our body, on their own, trying to remove toxins and toxins. Need to drink a large number of fluids to replenish the water balance in the body. The best way to restore balance is to use mineral water at least once every half an hour. In this case, you need to drink about half a glass to a glass. In addition to the liquid, you can use special medications that contain potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium (for example, Regidron, Oralin, Glucosolan). Before using the above without fail, it is necessary to study the annotation thoroughly. Basically, these drugs are diluted with water in certain proportions and taken on the first day of the disease.

At home, you can independently prepare "analogues" of the above medicines:

1 Dilute in one liter of boiled warm water 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp. salt. Stir until completely dissolved in water. Drink this mixture half a cup at least once an hour.

2 Add 2-3 pinches of potassium permanganate per liter of boiled warm water. Drink also half a glass at least once an hour.

On the first day of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, it is better to stop eating. Focus on fluid intake. A warm drink made from dried fruits restores strength well. In addition to everything written, it is recommended to take activated charcoal at least 6 tablets at a time. If available excess weight, then it is allowed to take up to 10 tablets at a time. Coal is dissolved in a glass of warm water and drunk. It has properties to bind the remnants of toxic substances. After the nausea and gag reflexes have disappeared, but there is still diarrhea, starch can help with it. Drink one teaspoon of starch with a glass of warm boiled water. Diarrhea should go away after one such treatment.

With a gastrointestinal disorder good drugs, which help the body recover, are considered Smecta and Linex. They must be taken according to the instructions. If nausea, vomiting and diarrhea did not go away two days after the measures taken, and an increase in body temperature was added to them, then it is urgent to call an ambulance. When observing symptoms of indigestion in a baby under one year old, it is imperative to call a doctor (even if symptoms are observed only on the first day). Possible cause the appearance of vomiting and diarrhea in children is salmonellosis, dysentery and others infectious diseases. These diseases are treated only in specialized infectious diseases clinics in stationary conditions.

One of the main signs of a disease of the digestive system is diarrhea and a feeling of nausea. Nausea and diarrhea are symptoms of various intestinal infections, poisoning, may be a manifestation of other diseases, and may even appear with a change in climate. In the event that symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea do not go away within two days, especially in young children, you need to consult a doctor in order to exclude various anomalies that may occur in the body, as well as to avoid undesirable consequences.

It is important to know that if a person’s well-being only worsens, then it is necessary to call an ambulance, especially in cases where there is an increase in body temperature, severe vomiting appears if the vomit impurities contain bloody issues, pus, mucus. Also, an ambulance should be called if the diarrhea contains streaks of mucus, blood clots, spotting.

Diseases of the digestive system

Diseases of the gastrointestinal system are usually accompanied by the above symptoms. In addition to them, other symptoms may be observed, such as fever, vomiting, and the like. Based on what signs of the onset of diseases there are, according to the results of the analysis, it is possible to make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment in time.

Distinguish between acute and chronic form. The acute form is usually accompanied well severe symptoms diseases that appear very suddenly and grow. In this situation, you should immediately contact the specialists, so that the time that was lost does not turn into serious complications. Leading by example, we can say that strong and sharp pains in the abdomen, especially right side that are accompanied by vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and fever may indicate appendicitis. If specialists do not intervene in time, then the patient does not exclude the option lethal outcome. Therefore, if there is severe nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, an ambulance should be called in order to protect the patient from possible complications existing disease.

The second variant is characterized by acute and remission stages. At the stage of exacerbation, the signs are very similar to those that appear during acute form diseases of the gastrointestinal system. But the main difference is that the symptoms become more strong character with time. At the stage of remission, even the complete absence of any signs is possible. So if a person has chronic illness digestive organs, in which diarrhea and nausea appear, measures must be taken to avoid exacerbation.

Intestinal infections

Nausea and diarrhea are not the only manifestations that occur with intestinal infections. There is dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, stomach pain, fever, and the like. Usually, the disease manifests itself acutely and develops rapidly.

Poisoning, food poisoning

At the initial stage, the symptoms are very similar to those of an intestinal infection. It may also be bad taste in the mouth, headache, cutting feelings in the stomach, vomiting, a strong increase in body temperature, dehydration, discomfort in the muscles. In case of poisoning, there is not only a slight feeling of nausea, but also the understanding that it is growing and can turn into vomiting. In such cases, you need to act immediately in order to remove the infection that has entered the stomach from the body as soon as possible. This can be done by washing it with plenty of fluids and calling an ambulance if the patient's condition does not improve. Nausea and diarrhea in case of poisoning are serious symptoms that require a mandatory examination of the patient by a doctor. In case of poisoning, you can drink not only water, but also brew chamomile. It also has a calming effect. You can take advantage of the intake of various medicinal powders that affect the elimination of toxins from the body.

Poisoning can also occur when overeating, especially fatty and unhealthy foods. Also, such a disease can occur after the abuse of alcoholic beverages. You should definitely monitor the quality of the food you eat, how well it was cooked, and, of course, whether it was made from fresh ingredients. If they were not the first freshness, or with constant drinking of poorly purified water, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are possible. So avoiding the formation of such symptoms is elementary simple, just keep track of what is included in your daily diet.

Causes that can cause nausea and diarrhea

Stress, depression and other emotional disorders

Some of the sources of symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are stress, climate change and pregnancy. When a person is worried, there is a strong release of adrenaline into the blood, thus affecting the digestive system, causing nausea. Such a phenomenon is absolutely not dangerous for human health, within a day, it usually passes, and the body returns to its usual track. But with prolonged stress, chronic stressful situations a person's condition can deteriorate significantly, sometimes even severe nausea and diarrhea, vomiting, and other symptoms may appear. Which is not at all surprising, because. the vast majority of diseases of the digestive system and the entire gastrointestinal tract, which are not associated with malnutrition and bad habits, are the cause of a chronic, protracted stressful condition or are the result of a disorder of the human nervous system.

Climate change as a cause of nausea and diarrhea

When changing climatic conditions, many complain that they observe a disorder in the functioning of the body. For some, these are headaches, nosebleeds, and for some, a malfunction of the system digestive organs. All this happens during flights, changes in the usual time zone, and the like, the body does not have time to rebuild, and for these reasons, nausea and diarrhea may occur. Within a few days, such symptoms disappear, and you should not worry about their appearance. Also special treatment they are not eligible.

Nausea and diarrhea during pregnancy

Nausea and diarrhea during pregnancy are usually the result of toxicosis in a woman. If nausea reaches vomiting, and there is severe diarrhea during pregnancy, then you should definitely consult a doctor, and if the woman's condition worsens, fever and other dangerous symptoms, an emergency ambulance should be called.

The appearance of nausea and diarrhea in a pregnant woman due to toxicosis is explained by the fact that there is a change hormonal background, and especially if the news that a woman is pregnant was not the most expected and joyful for her. Toxicosis can be aggravated under the influence of a panic state and severe stress. If the woman was planning a child, and for a long time I was waiting for the opportunity to give birth to him, toxicosis usually goes smoothly without any particular difficulties. In the event that diarrhea does not stop, as well as nausea, turning into the stage of vomiting, you need to consult a doctor, as this may be a serious disease that threatens to dehydrate the body of both the woman and the child. In order for neither the expectant mother nor the baby to be in danger, it is best to play it safe and consult a doctor.

Stomach ache, nausea and diarrhea, what to do?

If your stomach hurts, you feel sick and have diarrhea, you should drink more liquid, but only purified mineral water without gas, if tea, then only green. Severe nausea, which in addition to abdominal pain provokes vomiting and leads to diarrhea, can contribute to dehydration. Therefore, on the first day, you should drink more and most likely refuse to eat until the patient's condition returns to normal.

If the person's condition only worsens, then an ambulance should be called. And if the symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea gradually fade away after gastric lavage, then you can use special cleansers, such as, for example, activated charcoal.

Causes of diarrhea, nausea and vomiting

1 Dysbacteriosis

2 Diseases and other disorders in the intestines

3 Dysentery, cholera, tuberculosis, salmonellosis and other types of infectious diseases

4 Poisoning with food, alcohol, drugs

5 Crohn's disease, enteritis, enterocolitis, ulcerative colitis

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea

The combination of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in one situation does not appear too often. For example, when the stomach hurts, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting appeared in combination with a low body temperature, then most likely these symptoms indicate the presence food poisoning. With food poisoning, in addition to nausea and diarrhea, it usually appears fatigue, excessive weakness of the body.

What to do if there is nausea, diarrhea and vomiting at elevated body temperature?

If these symptoms are caused by food poisoning, then it is necessary to wash the stomach, and then take sorbents, drugs that help remove toxins from the body, obtained during food poisoning.

Symptoms: severe diarrhea, weakness and nausea, which leads to vomiting

These symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection. And if the symptoms clearly indicate or give suspicion of an intestinal infection, then you should seek help from a doctor.

Symptoms: nausea and diarrhea, discolored stools, dark urine, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes, and yellowish skin color

These symptoms may indicate the onset of viral hepatitis. With this disease, it is recommended to seek medical help as soon as possible, because. with acute viral hepatitis treatment is carried out in an infectious diseases hospital.

Symptoms: severe nausea, diarrhea and vomiting at high body temperature

In most cases, symptoms of nausea and vomiting, in combination with diarrhea and fever up to high parameters may indicate a disease such as stomach flu. If these symptoms appear, you should call a doctor at home, follow his recommendations, take sorbents, drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. But if the condition of the body worsens, then an emergency ambulance should be called.

Self-treatment to overcome symptoms such as severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea is often ineffective, and in some cases can harm a person, because. for effective treatment should know accurate diagnosis existing problem. That is why self-medication for symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea can be hazardous to your health. Seek help from qualified medical professionals in your field. And in emergency cases, when the patient's condition only worsens, it is recommended to call an ambulance.

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high body temperature of about 38 degrees, headache in an adult are likely signs of poisoning or intestinal infection. These symptoms can be caused by rotavirus, salmonella, dysenteric bacillus, yersinia, cholera vibrio. The first thing to do is to contact an infectious disease specialist, get tested for pathogens of potential diseases. Vomit and feces are subject to examination in a bacteriological laboratory.

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What to do?

If an adult is concerned about symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, head, you should immediately consult a doctor for detailed examination organism. You should take a bacteriological analysis of the contents of the stomach and intestines as soon as possible. AT medical institution determine the causative agent of the disorder and prescribe appropriate therapy.

For nausea, vomiting, diarrhea:

1. 1. Antibacterial drugs - for salmonellosis, yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis, dysentery.
2. 2. Sorbents - Smecta, activated carbon, Polysorb, detoxicant Enterodez.
3. 3. Remedies for dehydration of the body - Regidron.
4. 4. Antidiarrheal medicines - Imodium.
5. 5. Probiotics, selective decontaminants.
6. 6. Bacteriophages.
7. 7. Diet.

Abundant vomiting, loose stools are factors that lead to dehydration of the body, incapacitating all its vital functions. important systems. This causes pain in the kidney area (blood filtration under such conditions is difficult). The loss mineral salts leads to convulsions, cardiac arrhythmias.

At home, regular cola will help relieve vomiting and prevent dehydration. It is prescribed in the USA and Germany for poisoning, even for children. It contains fluid and glucose, which the body loses through stool and vomit. It is necessary to take one sip of the drink to try to stop the urge to empty the stomach. Repeat after half an hour. In total, 2-3 sips should be done.

Sprite - folk remedy from poisoning in the United States due to the content of an antiseptic in it - benzoic acid. Kills microbes, restores fluid reserves in the body.

Regidron containing potassium, sodium and dextrose is also used to replenish moisture and mineral salts. It is dissolved in water. Citrate salt thins thick blood improving its microcirculation. Potassium promotes recovery normal operation heart muscle.



Sorbents

Microbes cause diarrheal syndrome by releasing toxins. These poisons can enter the bloodstream, causing fever, weakness and general intoxication. Enterosorbents are used to remove them from the gastrointestinal tract.

To bind toxins, organosilicon preparations are used - Enterosgel and inorganic silicon dioxide - Polysorb, white coal. Filtrum-Ste capsules contain polyphepan, which perfectly absorbs harmful substances from the intestines.

Smecta, Neosmectin is a good sorbent. At severe diarrhea you can take more than three sachets per day to fix the stool and soothe an irritated stomach when vomiting.



To bind microbial toxins, Enterodes is used, containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, which removes accumulated undigested food residues and harmful substances.



Antidiarrheals

These funds are used to stop diarrhea. Used to eliminate increased peristalsis intestines so that the patient can leave the house and reach the doctor.

Imodium (or loperamide) is a symptomatic medication to stop diarrhea within a few hours.



Antibiotics

Antibacterial agents directly affect the cause of the disease - microbes. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used in the treatment of dysentery (shigellosis), yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis, coli infection, salmonellosis. They are prescribed by an infectious disease specialist after a bacteriological analysis of feces and vomit. Furazolidone, Ciprofloxacin, Levomycetin, Biseptol are used - inexpensive means that are in everyone's first aid kit. Tetracycline is also used for poisoning.

With indomitable vomiting in the hospital, antibiotics are administered intravenously. Metrogil, Ciprofloxacin. Metronidazole is effective in anaerobic bacterial as well as protozoal infections (balantidiasis, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery).



There are antibacterial drugs that act only in the intestinal lumen, not being absorbed into the bloodstream. These are Nifuroxazide (Ersefuril, Stopdiar, Enterofuril), Nifuratel (Macmiror), Sulgin, Ftalazol, Intetrix. Effective in protozoal and bacterial infections.

Microbial preparations for food poisoning with nausea, vomiting, without and with diarrhea are prescribed for expulsion pathogenic microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract. They act more gently than antibiotics.

There is Enterol based on Saccharomyces fungi. It stops the diarrheal syndrome that developed after taking antibiotics, as well as after poisoning. Suppresses the growth of clostridia and candida.

Enterogermina, Sporobacterin, Bactisubtil - preparations hay stick, which kills pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. It should be noted that neither this bacterium nor Saccharomycetes are representatives of normal microflora, so they should not be used for more than a week. Before use, it is necessary to pass an analysis for infections of the intestinal group.

Anyone can have an attack of indigestion and intestines, so it will be useful for everyone to know how to stop diarrhea and vomiting at home. It is worth remembering that this is not individual disease, but a symptom of infection of the body with an infection or viruses.

It happens that diarrhea and vomiting are accompanied by high fever. However, the temperature can stay at the normal level. The most common causes of diarrhea and vomiting are:

Symptoms

Often vomiting and diarrhea in an adult are symptoms of a much more serious illness. They can manifest themselves in the following signs:

• heat;
• weakness;
• fever.

What to do if these signs appear in an adult with diarrhea and vomiting? It is advisable to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Before arrival medical care the patient's stomach must be washed. To do this, you need to drink a large amount of liquid at a time (up to 1.5 liters). If a person does not vomit, then an attack must be provoked.

The patient must be put to bed, separate dishes should be allocated to him so as not to infect other people.

Treatment

If vomiting and diarrhea lasts more than three days, be sure to consult a doctor!

Diarrhea and vomiting cause very severe dehydration. In order to prevent this, the patient needs to drink plenty of water in small portions every 15-20 minutes.

You need to take adsorbents that can bind intestinal and stomach toxins. They include the following tools:

In case of poisoning after taking one of the above drugs, poisonous toxins are excreted from the human body naturally. This method of treatment for diarrhea and nausea is suitable not only for adults, but also for children (you just need to correctly calculate the dosage).

To restore bowel function and reduce the risk of developing dysbacteriosis, it is necessary to drink a course of probiotics. These include:

• Linex;
• Normobact;
• Dialect.

The following remedies containing special enzymes will help treat diarrhea and vomiting in an adult:

It is worth remembering that this is only a first aid. The main course will be prescribed by your attending physician after setting correct diagnosis. Treatment of diarrhea and vomiting on its own is categorically contraindicated and can lead to complications.

Diet

Some time better observe special diet and do not eat anything that can provoke a new attack. You should exclude from your diet:

It is necessary to remember to drink plenty of fluids and drink fluids regularly (once every 15-30 minutes). Can I drink green tea, jelly, decoctions of herbs.

1. Food containing pectin - a substance that helps to cope with intestinal upset. It can be attributed applesauce, bananas, natural yogurt.
2. Foods containing a lot of potassium - a substance that is lost during an upset bowel. It includes fruit juices, bananas.
3. Salt. Salty food helps the body cope with dehydration by retaining water in it.
4. Food, rich in protein- a special type of protein. It includes boiled beef, chicken, eggs.
5. Boiled vegetables and fruits. Eating them raw can only aggravate diarrhea.

In an adult, they are slightly less dangerous than the same manifestations in young children and people. old age. But the causes that cause them can be a serious threat to the human body of any age. Therefore, along with getting rid of unpleasant symptoms every effort must be made to combat what causes them.

1. Food poisoning

This is the name of the condition when toxic substances enter the body along with certain products. They may have different origin. You can get poisoned by the poison of an eaten plant or animal, toxins of food contaminated with microbes and various chemical components that make up the products.

Most often, poisoning is observed with products containing microbes and the toxins formed by them. Contamination of food is facilitated by unsanitary conditions during food preparation, the conditions for the sale of products and non-compliance with the rules for storing food, in which products deteriorate. In some cases, even heat treatment at very high temperatures does not contribute to the neutralization of toxins.

When food poisoning occurs, the state of health worsens significantly - nausea, diarrhea, chills are observed along with profuse salivation and an increase in temperature. The first signs of toxic infection can begin to appear as early as half an hour after eating food, and the period of their increase can last up to three days, depending on the severity of the particular case.

2. Viral infection

Symptoms such as weakness, diarrhea, nausea accompany the appearance in the body rotavirus infection. It is also called rotavirus, gastric or intestinal flu, rotavirus gastroenteritis or RI for short. In Sweden given state known as magsjuka and is more commonly caused by the Calicivirus.

In adults, the symptoms of this disease are not always intense, and often painful manifestations are attributed to only a slight indigestion. The condition can become more severe in case of poor health and poor immunity.

But regardless of the intensity of the signs of infection, the patient is a source of infection for others until his recovery, which usually occurs no later than a week after the onset of these symptoms. Rotavirus can be contracted from such a person by being near him and talking, especially if he coughs or sneezes. The virus also enters the body through contaminated food and unwashed hands.

3. Diseases of the internal organs

With this disease, nausea and diarrhea or constipation can be disturbing along with heartburn, abdominal pain, general malaise, change blood pressure. Inflammation in the stomach can cause the activity of certain bacteria (more often Helicobacter pylori), burn (alcohol, acid or alkali), the use of certain drugs, malnutrition and prolonged stress.

Pancreatitis. The disease is characterized inflammatory processes in the pancreas. Nausea and diarrhea are characteristic symptoms. There is also vomiting, severe pain girdle character, pain radiating into epigastric region. Factors provoking the disease include alcohol abuse, abdominal trauma, cholelithiasis, etc. In Sweden, this disease is rare and is mainly associated with stones in the biliary tract. In Russia, pancreatitis is much more common and is mainly associated with alcohol intake.

Intestinal dysbacteriosis. The disease occurs when the healthy balance between the bacteria of the microflora is disrupted. The patient develops nausea, diarrhea, bloating, characteristic pain. Dysbacteriosis develops after eating food that the body does not accept, as a result long-term use antibiotics, as well as in the presence of immunodeficiency.

In the case of food poisoning, the main thing is to rid the body of exposure to it as quickly as possible. harmful substances. Dangerous food, not yet completely covered by the process of digestion, is removed from the stomach by washing it with warm water. boiled water to which you can add soda. When washing, you need to drink a lot of water at a time and then cause an emetic reaction by pressing on part of the tongue at the throat. This needs to be done several times.

The body itself is also trying to get rid of unnecessary substances with the help of profuse vomiting and diarrhea, so it is necessary to use antidiarrheal drugs (Lopedium, Imodium Loperamide) reasonably and with caution. At the same time, diarrhea and vomiting can remove a critical amount of fluid from the human body. To prevent dehydration, you need to drink plenty of fluids, and preferably with an admixture of salt. Many pharmacies sell ready-made water-salt solutions for dehydration, but you can also prepare it yourself, for example, mix half a glass of water, a teaspoon of salt and a spoonful of sugar.

As for taking other medicines, such as antibiotics, it is better to consult a doctor and undergo an examination, since bacteria are sensitive to antibiotics in different ways, they do not act on viruses, and with a fungal infection, they only aggravate it. Therefore, misdiagnosis and wrong treatment may aggravate the disease and prolong recovery time.

Poisoning, which is an increased threat to the body, is evidenced by a strong muscle weakness, shortness of breath, signs of dehydration, blood in liquid stools. Medical assistance in this case is essential, because it requires intravenous administration liquids (Ringer-Acetate solution, Regidrex) and antibiotics.

When infected with rotavirus, diarrhea and nausea in an adult usually go away on their own. specific treatment No, doctors usually advise staying at home, washing hands thoroughly after going to the toilet, and drinking plenty of fluids. If diarrhea is caused by bacteria, it is usually used antimicrobial drug Enterofuril, Ftalazol or Nifuroxazide. Highly high temperature reduces paracetamol. However, it should not be brought down to 38 degrees, since many microorganisms die at this very threshold.

An accurate diagnosis of the disease is possible only when contacting a hospital or clinic. The doctor, according to the results of the examination, will explain what causes diarrhea and nausea, what to do to get rid of the symptoms and how to cope with the disease itself.

How to Prevent Intestinal Disorders and Nausea

1. Drinking water must be boiled.
2. Carefully conduct heat treatment of food consumed.
3. Wash your hands, do not bite dirty nails.
4. Cook in a clean room using well-washed utensils.
5. Do not eat vegetables and fruits unwashed.
6. Throw away spoiled food immediately.
7. Get rid of trash in a timely manner.

Prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is the constant monitoring of their diet, the inadmissibility of smoking, the exclusion of alcohol. Also, you can not try unknown substances in order to prevent internal burns. Medicines for diseases should be taken only following the instructions of the doctor.

Following these tips can significantly reduce the risk of problems in the body. But if, nevertheless, such disturbing reactions as diarrhea and nausea appear, the reasons must be found out, and then everything necessary to restore your health should be done.