Don't think that antioxidants are pill pills. Antioxidants fill the world of plants that surround us and which are our daily food.

The most famous antioxidants are vitamins A, C, E, as well as glutathione, selenium, vitamin B6. Vitamin E is found in sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, nuts, and dandelion seeds, vegetable oils. Vegetables and fruits, berries are suppliers of vitamins C and provitamin A, which stop the breakdown of cells and tissues caused by free radicals, and also increase the number of certain immune cells, increasing resistance to many diseases, including providing resistance to cancerous processes. Zinc contained in grains and seeds stimulates immune processes, in particular neutralizes any sources of infection and stimulates the multiplication of β-cells, which, as we have indicated, regulate the production of antibodies that can attack antigens.

Remember! Antioxidants have the greatest health-promoting potential.

However, it should be remembered that the way in which antioxidants enter the human body is very important. Greatest Benefit bring antioxidants obtained from food and entering the body naturally.

It has been found that antioxidants become more effective when they are accompanied by other stimulants found in food. This is especially important for beta-carotene (provitamin A). Taken with food, it brings great benefits to the body. Beta-carotene taken in tablets is less effective, and in smokers it may even increase the risk of cancerous tumors. It is not yet clear why this is happening, but the fact is the fact.

From the group of antioxidants, it is advisable to take vitamin E additionally in the form of a preparation. A daily intake of this antioxidant at a dose of 200 mg gives a noticeable positive effect, and no side effects are noted.

Grains, vegetables, fruits, berries contain a full range of antioxidants, as well as other immune system stimulants and substances that prevent the formation of cancerous tumors. Regular and sufficient consumption of these products in the diet can protect against tumors, arthritis, colds, sore throats, cataracts, diseases of cardio-vascular system, on the long years give vivacity, health and youth.

Consider also, what foods can be sources of antioxidants, in particular vitamins C, A, E.

Vitamin C

It is important to remember that the need for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is very dependent on the function of the gonads. If there is not enough vitamin C in the food, the sex glands extract the vitamin from the internal environment of the body, impoverishing the tissues and thus reducing tissue immunity. If tissue stores of vitamin C are not enough, then the function of the gonads decreases, along with a decrease in immunity.

Remember! How do you determine your need for vitamin C?

To do this, you can conduct a simple laboratory study at home.

Should be bought at the pharmacy water solution silver nitrate. Pour ten drops of silver nitrate solution into a cup and add ten drops of your urine there. After 2 minutes, the solution should turn white, then gray, then turn black, the color of charcoal. The darker it becomes, the more vitamin C is in the urine. Therefore, your body is adequately supplied with vitamin C, and you do not need to supplement ascorbic acid in the form of a drug or change your diet. If the test solution remains very pale, you should increase the intake of products with this vitamin.

Foods rich in vitamin C (mg per 100 g of product)

It should be noted that vitamin C has the most effective effect when taken into the body at the same time. bioflavonoids, pronounced nutrients yellow color(citrine, hesperidin, rutin, quercetin, eriodictyol) contained in the fruit pulp and under the skin, but not in the juice.

Bioflavonoids are found in apricots, oranges, blackberries, broccoli, blackcurrants, parsley, grapefruits, cabbage, lemons, plums, papayas, melons, pumpkins, prunes, cherries, rose hips, grapes, tomatoes, wild greens.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A contributes to the health of tissues, in particular the tissues of the ovaries and testicles. food intake with high content vitamin and provitamin A helps prevent cancerous lesions of these glands. It contributes to the production of the entire spectrum of sex hormones in both men and women.

Dr. M. Walter notes that vitamin A deficiency is one of the world's most important dietary problems, along with the problem of protein deficiency. Moreover, the problem of insufficient intake of vitamin A concerns more residents of industrial Western countries than third world countries. The diet of the inhabitants of the "third world" countries is much more natural and consists of products containing a large number of vitamin A. At the same time, Westerners eat too many foods that are overly long and carefully prepared and as a result have lost their vitamin A content.

Vitamin A is fat soluble and generally insoluble in water. Contains vitamin A in the liver, which can accumulate up to 600,000 IU before it begins to increase in size, which indicates a possible poisoning.

The usual dose of vitamin A in pills or capsules, drops is recommended by specialists in the field of orthomolecular nutrition and is 25,000 IU daily.

Vitamin A is obtained from animal food and plant origin. In food of animal origin, it is found in the form of active, already formed vitamin A, called retinol. V vegetable food it is found as provitamin A, a carotenoid known as beta-carotene, which must be converted in the body into active vitamin A. The effectiveness of such a transformation depends on individual features organism, so some people suffer from retinol deficiency regardless of its dietary intake.

Here is a list of products with a labeled retinol content.

Vitamin E

A very important antioxidant is vitamin E, tocopherol necessary for proper metabolism and normal functioning immune system. It plays a particularly important role in the fight against the weakening of the immune system caused by aging. Vitamin E is also very important for strengthening muscle tissue, especially the heart muscle, for strengthening the walls of capillaries, as well as for increasing the metabolism and synthesis of sex hormones.

With a lack of vitamin E, the immune response is very weak, but it is enough to take 200 mg of tocopherol per day, as the strength of the immune system will gradually recover. At this dose of consumption, the risk of getting sick is also reduced. cancer especially gastric cancer. With a regular intake of vitamin E, the risk of myocardial infarction is halved.

It is also possible to replenish vitamin E reserves with the help of diet. Imagine the main foods rich in vitamin E.

Vitamin E is found in most foods made from unrefined flour, such as wholemeal bread. grains of wheat, bran, porridge from whole grains, nuts, soybeans and sprouted grains. per day from natural products a person should receive 600 IU of vitamin E.

Foods rich in vitamin E (ME per 100 g of product)

It should be borne in mind that the usual diet is very poor in vitamin E, and therefore it is possible to increase the intake of the vitamin by more selective food components, as well as by taking an additional vitamin in the form of a drug. American doctors recommend a daily intake of 60-100 mg of the vitamin per day.

Minerals

They are also referred to as immune system stimulants. After all, minerals are necessary for the body to build bones, muscles, nervous tissue, internal organs and vessels.

It is no coincidence that they say that the human body contains all the elements of the periodic table. In addition to carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, in our body there are about 60 chemical elements, whose participation in metabolic processes has been traced and confirmed. 7 elements are considered basic - calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and sulfur - macronutrients.

The rest, more than 50 elements contained in small quantities - trace elements.

A person needs all the minerals, but only a few of them strengthen the immune system. These are zinc, iron, copper and magnesium. We have already mentioned zinc above, but we will present data on the rest of the minerals below.

Iron

Iron. Immune cells have their own mechanism for regulating their iron stores. However, iron deficiency or excess affects the functioning of the immune system.

At insufficient content iron reduces the body's resistance to infections, including even common cold. This happens due to a decrease in the activity of lymphocytes and killer cells. However, iron deficiency affects the adult immune system less than iron excess.

Excess iron content inhibits the immune response by suppressing the division of killer cells and stimulating suppressors. But the more suppressors there are in the blood, the more inhibited the immune system will be. The use of iron preparations is carried out only according to direct indications of a decrease in the concentration of iron in the blood.

Iron rich foods (in mg per 100 g of product)

Copper

deficit copper and disorders of the immune system with it are extremely rare due to the fact that copper in sufficient quantities enters our body from the usual set of foods.

Magnesium

Magnesium can be found in any cell of our body, since it is involved in a very large number metabolic processes. Magnesium deficiency is very rare, since it is found in both plant and animal products, and its deficiency is eliminated very easily.

It has been established that magnesium plays a very peculiar role in the immune response - it helps the cells to fix exactly where any problem occurs. Magnesium plays important role in the production of integrins - special sticky molecules.

For example, we hurt ourselves, and an infection got into the wound. Walls blood vessels at the site of injury, they immediately produce sticky molecules - integrins. Once in the vessels of the affected area, immune cells with adhesive molecules stick to the walls of the vessels and thus accumulate around the source of infection. Now they can start killing the bacteria. Integrins are also required immune cells in order to stick to the viruses or bacteria themselves.

An adult needs 500 mg of magnesium for every gram of calcium and 400 mg phosphorus so that there is an ideal proportion of these minerals.

Foods rich in magnesium (mg per 100 g of product)

Selenium

Selenium also acts as an antioxidant. In combination with other substances, it increases the antioxidant properties of glutathione. Already a small increase in the amount of selenium in the blood increases the number of T-lymphocytes and killer cells. Selenium also enhances the production of interferon and causes (β-cells to secrete more antibodies).

It is known that people who consume food containing selenium are less likely to get cancerous processes. The optimal amount of selenium per day is 70 mg for men and 55 mg per day for women. But selenium alone is not enough to protect against cancer. The antitumor activity of selenium is associated with the presence of other immunostimulants that are found in products containing this element.

Remember! V large quantities selenium is toxic and it is at least unreasonable to take it additionally.

The best sources of selenium are: wheat, other unrefined grains, nuts, seeds, fish.

Foods rich in selenium (mcg per 100 g of product)

Thanks to strong immunity, the body is able to reflect external negative influences, infections, infections. But to maintain this system, you need to regularly receive trace elements, vitamins, minerals and others. important substances. Sometimes the defense system becomes vulnerable, a person often gets sick, treatment becomes ineffective. At such times, it is advisable to use special drugs to increase immunity. There is a huge choice of funds, the purpose of which depends on the specific situation.

What drugs to take to boost immunity

To enhance the effectiveness of therapy, experts advise taking antiviral immunostimulating agents in addition to the main drugs or as the final stage of treatment. It is allowed to combine several types of drugs, in which case the doses of each of them must be limited to a minimum. If protection human body very weakened, up to four courses with drugs to increase immunity can be carried out annually, especially during mass diseases. The effect occurs approximately 1-2 weeks after the start of the course.

Immunity boosters for adults

If the body began to lose its resistance to diseases, then the question of whether an adult, sooner or later, begins to worry. Pharmacies sell a large number special means which makes it sometimes difficult to make a choice. They are divided into several groups:

• herbal for prevention;
• immunomodulatory drugs;
• interferons at the onset of the disease;
• antiviral;
• means for thymus.

Immunostimulating drugs for children

The child's body has its own characteristics, which are important to consider when choosing immunostimulating drugs for children. For example, newborn babies get everything they need from mother's milk. After reaching six months, the protective system becomes less protected, the body during this period is susceptible to various microbes. The ability to independently synthesize immunoglobulins appears only after six years. In this connection, parents are wondering how to increase the immunity of a child?

It is advisable to think about this when the baby is often sick, the treatment takes a long time and does not give the desired effect. The pediatrician should deal with the issue of prescribing drugs to increase immunity in a child. If the child is under three years old, then they can prescribe "Grippferon" or "Laferobion". Those over three years of age are assigned herbal remedies or with nucleic acids, for example, lemongrass, Derinat, Immunal. Besides drug treatment, it is worth walking more often in the fresh air with the baby and monitor his nutrition.

List of the best immune drugs

For many Russians remains topical issue about what drugs to increase immunity. These products usually contain a lot important components which are very beneficial for the body. For example, lithium, zinc, selenium, natural antiseptics,. When choosing immune remedies, it is important to pay attention to the content of the above substances in the composition and the age for which the remedy is designed.

Sometimes, to strengthen the body's defense system, they choose herbal medicines. As a rule, they are produced on the basis of herbs such as cat claw, ginseng and others. Echinacea-based immunity boosters are considered the most popular, they actively affect the body (along with hormonal ones), suppressing inflammation on the initial stage development.

vegetable origin

If an efficient and harmless way to raise immunity, it is advisable to choose a remedy based on natural extracts. This group is suitable for prevention and complex treatment, while it has a small amount side effects. Among the most popular are:

• "Immunal";
• ginseng extract;
• Eleutherococcus extract;
• lemongrass extract.

The drug "Immunal":

1. Ingredients: Echinacea purpurea plant juice, sodium, magnesium, colloidal silicon dioxide.
2. Take 1-2 tablets daily (children 4-6 years old), 2-3 pcs. (6-12 years old), 3-4 pcs. (teenagers over 12 and adults).
3. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Bacterial

There is a group of immunostimulants, the action of which is the activity of the bacteria that make up the composition. talking plain language, such drugs affect the body, like vaccination: bacterial enzymes, getting inside, begin to stimulate the active appearance of protective cells. Due to them, there is an increase in human resistance to infections. The most popular means of this group:

• "IRS";
• "Imudon";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Likopid" and others.

"Ribomunil" in tablets:

1. The composition contains bacterial ribosomes, proteoglycans, magnesium, silicon, ribonucleic acid.
2. Take 3 capsules, in the morning before meals, once a day.
3. The course is at least three weeks.

Interferon groups

This group of drugs is especially effective on initial stage occurrence of acute colds. In order to prevent interferons are not prescribed, they contain active substances, which are aimed at eliminating the symptoms of a developing disease. by the most popular drugs to increase immunity from this group, are considered:

• "Transfer factor";
• "Amixin";
• "Viferon";
• "Anaferon" and others.

Antiviral homeopathic remedy"Anaferon":

1. The composition contains antibodies, lactose, magnesium, MCC.
2. Take one tablet every half hour.
3. The course is assigned individually. For prevention, it is allowed to drink 1 tablet daily, no more than three months in a row.

Biogenic stimulants

This group medicines found in animal and vegetable origin. Drugs act on human organs. Used as an additional measure to restore health. They are formed in plant or animal tissues during negative impact on cells, therefore they are able to protect the human body. The components of the preparations are biologically active, due to which many important systems are stimulated. They are not divided into groups, the most popular biogenic stimulants:

• "FiBS";
• "Peloidin";
• aloe and others.

1. An extract in liquid form prepared from canned leaves by a special method.
2. It is used by injection in 1 ml (once a day) or 1 teaspoon inside (three times a day).
3. The course of treatment is about one month.

Nucleic acid-based drugs are also produced to maintain immunity, for example, sodium nucleinate:

1. Available in the form of tablets and liquid solution.
2. Composition of sodium nucleinate: calcium, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, beeswax, aerosil, sugar.
3. Take in addition to the main treatment, after meals, 1-2 g, at least 3-4 times a day.
4. The course is prescribed individually, on average 10 days.

Thymus (thymus) remedies

Responsible for immunity in humans thymus, which is sometimes called goiter or thymus. She supports healthy state many systems: endocrine, immunoregulatory, lymphopoietic. In addition, the thymus purifies the blood and lymph that pass through it. From this it becomes clear how important it is to maintain the work of this body. To do this, you can buy a lot of drugs in a pharmacy:

• "Thymosin";
• "Timolin";
• "Timoptin";
• Vilozen and others.

"Thymosin" (Thymosin):

1. Actively affects lymphocytes, increasing their number in the blood.
2. The preparation contains water-soluble polypeptides (extracted in animal tissue).
3. It is used by injection at 100 mcg, 1 time in 3-4 days. Or one tablet (0.25 mg) every 4 days.
4. The course of treatment is 30 days.

Synthetic and mixed non-specific stimulants

Another category of drugs - non-specific stimulants of the immune system of the human body. They differ in the mode of action, the effect obtained, the testimony of specialists. It is not recommended to purchase this group of products without a doctor's prescription. It is worth highlighting pyrimidines, which do not have side effects, being the safest synthetic immunomodulators. The action of drugs is aimed at restoring body cells, eliminating inflammation, and preventing catabolization. The most famous:

• "Levamisole";
• "Pyrimidine";
• "Prodigiosan".

Find out what it is and methods of treatment.

Video about drugs to increase immunity

The immune system is responsible for normal condition homeostasis, so it is important to maintain its work. Special preparations, penetrating into the body, distinguish between body cells and foreign antigens, eliminating the latter. This prevents infection of a person, strengthening his health in a complex way. It is not recommended to get involved in drugs, especially without a doctor's prescription. From the video below, you will learn everything that you were interested in on the issue of drugs to maintain immunity.

The ability, along with the body's ability to resist infections that arise as a result of the presence of leukocytes and antibodies in the blood, is called immunity. May be:

• congenital, in the form of a natural acid defense of the skin, certain blood cells or substances produced by the body; usually these are interferons that can suppress the development of viruses;
• acquired (specific), by the formation of certain antibodies to pathogens; formed by contact with a sick person.

The main "participants" of the immune response are the bone marrow, the thymus gland.

It implies the ability to artificially increase the activity of the system itself or completely restore lost functions. For this purpose, various medicines, natural, synthetic origin.

It is all the more difficult to figure out for what reasons the immunity of one person is able to overcome any aggressive factors, and the other one “falls down” from a common cold.

Determination of the state of immunity

Currently, the following types can be distinguished:

• humoral, fights viruses, infections, bacteria through proteins - immunoglobulins;
• cellular, when the role of protective functions in the body is performed by leukocytes.

Both mechanisms are inextricably linked, therefore, a violation in the work of each of them leads to the inability of a full-fledged existence in separateness. The main task is the ability to timely detect a threat, for complete destruction.

Assessment of the state of immunity is carried out using a special procedure - immunograms. To do this, the patient must submit venous blood, by which the number of leukocytes, immunoglobulins is determined.

If we are talking about "folk" methods, then it is generally accepted to observe next condition- a history of more than 3 cases of colds per year indicates a low level.

The main indicators to strengthen the immune system is its deficiency. Among the best known viruses, affecting the system In general, it is worth noting viruses:

• HIV, which causes the infamous AIDS;
• HTLV, basis of atypical hairy cell leukemia.

They all carry mortal danger. Significantly reduce the level of body resistance potent drugs used in the treatment of such serious illnesses like cancer.

Stimulation of the child's immunity

Today, almost 70% of preschool children have weakened protection, primarily for small residents of megacities. Moreover, many methods have been developed natural character aimed at recovery, however, it is impossible to completely abandon drug enhancement.

Usually, parents remember the need for strengthening during the transition period, after the kids are already sick. And this is one of the most common mistakes - it will not work to instantly increase immunity.

It takes at least two months for the body to build a truly powerful barrier against seasonal infections. Therefore, it would be more correct to start immunomodeling in the summer. On this way, several steps should be taken to increase the protective functions:

1. Medical examination.

During summer holidays it is necessary to visit all doctors, especially when the child is very and often ill. It will be useful to pass tests to determine the cause of the decline. It can even be carious teeth, a constant source of infection. It is all the more important to undergo a comprehensive examination to establish the main foci of the disease.

1. Checking the intestine, which performs the function of an immunosuppressor, by stimulating the appropriate reactions.

As well as beneficial substances, this organ contains large quantities of lymphoid cells responsible for health. The higher the slagging, the greater the obstacles to the necessary components that come with food and drugs. It is useful to regularly conduct an antihelminthic course, which is important if there is a dog or other animals in the house.

1. Vitamins.

Active immunostimulants are antioxidants that have the ability to restore the level of stability of molecules, tissues on cellular level, stop oxidative processes, providing reliable protection from diseases. These include vitamins E, C, beta-carotenes, selenium, zinc, glutathione-6, manganese, copper, the amino acid L-cysteine. Replenish their balance, along with proper nutrition, will allow multivitamin complexes, which should be taken in courses.

1. Immune stimulating drugs, which modern industry produces in sufficient quantities.

First of all, these include adaptogens of plant origin, based on: echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus, licorice root, lemongrass, rosea rhodiola. However, the choice should be approached with extreme caution, after prior consultation with a doctor. The latter circumstance is all the more important because exceeding the dosage is fraught with the most backfire up to the opposite effect.

1. Physiotherapy exercises, thanks to special techniques, you can provide reliable protection for the child from colds. And master the most simple exercises even kids after 1.5 years will be able to. An excellent result is given by self-massage of the breast, increasing the body's natural defenses.

It is also necessary to teach the child cleanliness from childhood, which, as you know, is the key to health.

To date, a special classification of drugs has been developed aimed at increasing and strengthening defensive forces, based on the type of raw material:

• natural vegetable;
• bacterial origin;
• biogenic stimulants for immunity;
• indicators that contribute to the production of interferon by the body;
• thymus derived (animals);
• synthetic.

Preparations

Over the centuries it has been developed whole system, which allows you to quickly strengthen, stimulate the body's defenses. This includes, along with medicinal, local, natural remedies. Great value have ways like using fresh air, light, water, autohemotherapy, plants, homeopathy, promoting the flow active ingredients aimed at recovery.

In some cases, even a laser, by point exposure. Only thanks complex treatment, according to reviews, it becomes possible to cope with the disease. Excellent help to immunostimulate extracts, for the preparation of which the thymus gland was used, one of the components of the course of therapy.

During long period time, the best scientists, in collaboration with physicians, chemists, biologists, are working on the creation of drugs that can positive influence on the immune system. In doing so, apply various substances that are obtained from the human body.

Let's take a closer look at the most effective ones:

1. Herbal, this includes all drugs that increase tone, from echinacea. May be in the form of tablets, drops, tinctures. The most famous is Immunal, made from the juice of the plant, with the addition of minerals. Suitable for everyone age categories, according to a specially selected scheme.
2. Similar effect can be achieved with the use of other adaptogenic immune stimulants, preparations with eleutherococcus, ginseng root, Schisandra chinensis.

When prescribing natural extracts, first of all, they pay attention to the presence of contraindications, taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular organism.

1. Bacterial, interferonogens, are aimed at increased resistance to infections:

• Ribomunil, provides reliable protection against colds, primarily ENT organs, with rhinitis, tonsillitis, otitis media;
• Likopid, an effective stimulant that helps with a secondary type of immunodeficiency that affects adults, viral and infectious nature; it is allowed to prescribe to children in the form of tablets at the stage of relapse, sluggish inflammatory or chronic stage;
• Imudon, which includes bacterial lipase, can achieve the greatest result in the treatment of oral ailments; adaptogenic properties aimed at stimulating immunity, found wide application in dentistry;
• IRS-19 - nasal spray suitable for eliminating inflammatory processes respiratory system as a prophylactic;

1. interferons, the greatest effect can be achieved at the initial stage of treatment of a cold, as well as during an exacerbation. The active substances included in the composition do not allow the development of symptoms of the disease, however, these drugs are not prescribed as prophylactic agents:

• the ampoules contain a leukocyte substance in a dry form, for the subsequent preparation of a solution suitable for instillation into the nose or an inhalation procedure;
• ointments, rectal suppositories"Viferon", aimed at increasing immunity, regardless of age; given form perfect for newborns, pregnant women, debilitated patients;
• Anaferon is homeopathic remedy helping to increase humoral immunity, along with the cell type; children's tablets will allow you to quickly stop the symptoms of ARVI, flu, preventing the spread of bacterial infections, reducing fever.

1. Interferon inducers contain stimulants whose composition is enhanced by a group of nucleic acids. natural remedies, "laid" on a synthetic basis, in most cases increase acquired, along with innate immunity. The most effective include:

• Derinat;
• Ridostin;
• Poludan.

The therapeutic course should take place in accordance with a scheme clearly developed by specialists, taking into account all the characteristics of the patient's body.

1. Biogenic stimulants. This includes the following plant extracts - aloe, kalanchoe, produced in ampoules. It should be noted that all medicines manufactured on natural ingredients, act on each of the human organs. In turn, tissue cells begin to synthesize active substances as a response to external influences. If you list the names of such drugs, these are Actovegin, FiBS, and others.
2. Thymus preparations obtained from the thymus gland of a large cattle, make up a fairly large group, each of which stimulates a separate link in the immune system. The most effective include the following:

• Splenin injections intramuscularly, subcutaneously;
• an aqueous solution of Vilozen, for instillation of the nose;
• Thymosin, absorbable tablets (under the tongue).

1. group of vitamins, required condition normal course of biochemical processes. Coenzymes or substances related to specific types of low molecular weight protein compounds with non-protein structures. Despite the open implementation vitamin complexes, i.e. the presence of a prescription is not necessary, to stimulate the body, by increasing the overall reactivity, possibly under the strict supervision of a physician.

No less important is the understanding that any drugs aimed at strengthening natural defenses are not a panacea for all diseases, including oncology. Although indeed today many powerful tools have been developed to successfully solve problems. Any kind of self-treatment is fraught with the appearance of side, negative effects, up to complete immunity by a person for real. useful medicines; allergic reactions non-specific character. Correcting such violations in the future is much more difficult.

As you know, immunity is a complex system of close interaction of organs and natural glands. The procedure for determining the boundary between low and normal indicators protection. That is why it becomes so important to timely contact a doctor - an immunologist who will help you choose the drug that will really be able to restore lost strength.

Cellular immunity, that is, protection, is carried out by immunocompetent cells:

neutrophils;

eosinophils;

basophils;

monocytes.

Humoral immunity is based on biochemical substances. Both types of immune response are interconnected.

Stimulation of immunity

Increasing the immune response is called immunostimulation. Such a measure is necessary for protracted infections, non-healing wounds, constantly recurring colds, immunodeficiency states.

Immunostimulants can be divided into three types according to the way they affect the body:

substances that increase nonspecific resistance, that is, the stability of the organism;

drugs and substances that increase cellular immunity;

drugs and substances that increase humoral immunity.

According to the origin of drugs, another division is possible:

herbal preparations;

immunostimulants of microbial origin;

preparations of biological origin: thymus extracts, bone marrow animals, placental preparations;

synthetic drugs;

derivatives of interferon, interleukin;

interferon production stimulants;

enzymes;

vitamins;

leukocyte production stimulants.

There are many drugs to boost the immune system.

Drugs that increase the overall resistance of the body

Body resistance is a combination of anatomical and physiological characteristics. It is known that some people are more resistant to colds and to loads than others. Drugs that can improve general state and increase resistance, these are vitamins, iron, anabolic steroid, herbal preparations, as well as substances with a wide range biological effects such as methyluracil, sodium nucleinate.

The most famous herbal preparations for raising immunity are lemongrass tincture, echinacea in different dosage forms ah and eleutherococcus extract. The action of the drugs is somewhat different, but each of them has an increased biological activity, each is a valuable source of trace elements, vitamins, polysaccharides and other substances useful for the body. The action of drugs develops gradually, within 3 to 10 weeks after the start of administration, because the body must be saturated with useful substances.

Echinacea helps support the immune system

Drugs that increase cellular immunity

Cellular immunity can be increased in two ways: by activating existing cells and by increasing the production of immune bodies.

Cellular immunity increase several groups of drugs.

Immunostimulants of bacterial origin are fragments of bacterial membranes. The effect of the introduction of the drug is similar to shaking the body, to imitation of the strongest threat bacterial infection. As a result, all reserves are used, the immune response increases, and the body copes with the infection. The drugs are not used for immunodeficiency, because in this case there are no reserves.

Biological preparations, bovine thymus extract and preparations from it activate cellular immunity, increase cell production and stimulate phagocytosis. These drugs are used for immunodeficiencies.

To increase cellular immunity, artificial substances have also been synthesized: diucifon, levamisole, methyluracil, cycloferon.

Pyrogenal is a drug that causes a significant temperature rise, and then leukocytosis, even if there was severe leukopenia before taking the drug. Pyrogenal causes the release of white blood cells into the bloodstream.

To stay in good health and good spirits, you need to take care of your immune status. After past illnesses and under the influence negative factors protection may decrease, which a person may not be aware of. Effective help a weakened body can provide drugs to increase immunity. There are so many dosage forms that it is important to familiarize yourself with at least their most popular names.

To enhance the treatment of colds, physicians usually supplement the group of essential drugs with antiviral immunostimulating agents. Sometimes it is enough for adults to give up bad habits, improve sleep and eat right to strengthen immune defenses. Medicines for children who are more prone to colds are designed to protect the growing body from infection by viruses and bacteria.

How to boost immunity for adults

The reasons for the weakening of the protective forces in adults and children are different. Therefore the choice effective drug To improve immunity, it is better to entrust a specialist.

There are various levels of classifications of immunomodulatory dosage forms for enhancing immunity in adults. The most understandable gradation is according to the type of raw material used to manufacture the drug:

• natural modulators of plant origin;
• bacterial-based immunomodulators;
• a subgroup of biogenic stimulants;
• inductors to produce their own interferons;
• preparations of animal origin (from the thymus gland);
• adaptogenic immunostimulants;
• synthetic forms.

Features of the immune protection of children

To choose a drug to increase children's immunity It is important to take into account the developmental features of the child's body. Until the age of six months, babies are protected by maternal immunity received at birth. Protective system children after six months weakens due to the transition to the production of their own immunoglobulins. For children under three years of age, a pediatrician can prescribe a medicine from the interferon line to increase the immune status. After the age of three, the choice of drugs for plant-based or dosage forms with nucleic acids.

Effective means to increase immunity

Immunity is complex system organs and glands, closely interacting with each other. The boundary between normal and reduced level immune protection difficult to determine on your own. Therefore, it is important to consult with an immunologist to select a specific drug that can restore the immune status.

Plant immunomodulators

The most popular herb that effectively boosts the immune system is Echinacea. The medicine is produced in the form of drops, tablets and tinctures. Among echinacea preparations that can stimulate cellular immunity, Immunal is considered the most famous:

• the basis of the medicinal substance is the juice of the plant, enriched with minerals;
• Immunal tablets can be taken by adults and children according to an individual scheme;
• the drug in drops is diluted with water, alcohol extract is allowed for children from the age of 12.

The group of drugs used to increase resistance to infections includes a number of other drugs. Medicines with adaptogenic action are no less effective than substances with echinacea.